GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING THE
MINI PROJECT-2
GL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,
                            GREATER NOIDA, INDIA
  (Approved by A.I.C.T.E., & Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University,
                                     Lucknow, India)
                                        2023-24
                                            1
Project Format
    Index
     SR.    CONTENT                                            Page No.
     No.
      1     General                                               3
      2     Arrangement of the Contents of Report                 3
      3     Manuscript Preparation                                4
     3.1    Page Dimensions, Margins and Quality                  4
     3.2    Cover Page, Title Page                               4-6
     3.3    Declaration                                           6
     3.4    Acknowledgements                                      6
     3.5    Table of Contents                                     7
     3.6    List of Tables                                        7
     3.7    List of Figures                                       7
     3.8    Chapters                                              7
      3.9   References                                            7
     3.10   Appendices                                            7
      4     Typing Instructions                                   8
     4.1    General                                               8
     4.2    Chapters, Sections, Sub-sections, and Paragraphs      8
      5     Numbering Instructions                                8
     5.1    Page Numbering                                        8
     5.2    Numbering of Chapters, Sections, Sub-sections         9
      6     Project Submission and Binding Specifications         9
     6.1    Submission for Evaluation                             9
      7     Size of Project                                       9
      8     References                                           9-10
            Annexure – I Title Page/Cover Page
            Annexure - II Declaration
            Annexure – III Certificate
            Annexure – IV Acknowledgement
            Annexure - V Table of Contents
                                             2
FORMATING GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING THE MINI PROJECT-2
     1. GENERAL
     The students are required to develop an innovative idea for product or services and a
     project report to be prepared on that idea under the guidance of faculty member. Report
     will be prepared individually and this report will consist of importance and relevance
     of innovative idea, its feasibilities and detail descriptions. The report will be evaluated
     by one external examiner appointed by university. Student has to present his output
     through a seminar.
     2. ARRANGEMENT OF THE CONTENTS OF REPORT
     The sequence in which the report contents should be arranged and bound should be as
     follows:
        1. Cover Page/Title Page
        2. Declaration
        3.   Certificate
        4. Acknowledgements
        5. Table of Contents
        6. List of Tables
        7. List of Figures
        8. Chapters 1, 2…
        9. References
        10. Appendices
                                                   3
 3. MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION
 3.1.      Page Dimensions, Margins and Quality
 The page dimensions of the final copies of the project should be Standard A4 size paper
 may be used for preparing the copies. It should have the following page margins:
     Top edge              :        25         Bottom edge           :       25 mm
                                   mm,
     Left side             :        35         Right side            :       25 mm.
                                   mm,
 The project should be prepared on good quality white paper preferably not lower than
 80 gsm.
 3.2.      Cover Page/ Title Page
 A specimen of the cover/title page is given in the Annexure I. It carries
a. College logo   (size = 30 mm diameter)
Name of the College (Times New Roman, font size 16, bold, full name, all characters
uppercase/Title mode, centered within the specified margin of the page).
                                 MINI PROJECT-II
The phrase (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, single line spacing)
b.     The TITLE of the project (Times New Roman, font size 16, bold, single line spacing,
       all characters uppercase except the symbols and numerals if used in the title of the
       project; centered within the specified margin of the page).
                               TITLE OF PROJECT
                                                 4
        The phrase (Times New Roman, font size 14, italics, each line in the Title/Sentence
       c.
       mode, single line spacing, centered within the specified margin of the page).
                 TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF
                                     DEGREE OF
      c. The name of the degree (Times New Roman, font size 16, bold, the whole line in
         uppercase, centered within the specified margin of the page).
                     MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATON (MBA)
     d. University logo (size = 30 mm diameter)
      Name of the University (Times New Roman, font size 16/14, bold, full name, all
      characters uppercase/Title mode, centered within the specified margin of the page).
DR. APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
  (Formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University) LUCKNOW
     e. By (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, both thecharacters lowercase,
            centered within the specified margin of the page).
                                                      By
      f. NAME OF STUDENT (Times New Roman, font size 16, bold, full name as
         enrolled, all characters in Title mode case, centered within the specified margin of
         the page).
                                       Name of Student
      g. (Roll Number) (Times New Roman, font size 12, bold, and all numerals, underneath
         the name of candidate and centered within the specified margin of the page).
                                   (Roll no. xxxxxxxxx)
      h. Phrase of Supervisor (Times New Roman, font size 12, bold, line in the Title mode,
         centered within the specified margin of the page).
                                                        5
                                    Under the Supervision of
i. NAME(S) OF FACULTY SUPERVISOR (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold,
   full name in title mode prefixed by Prof. or Dr. centered within the specified margin
   of the page, separated symmetrically in case of two guides, use the next line in case
   of three guides; brief one-line mention of the names of the institution of the guide).
                                   Name of Faculty Guide
            Faculty, Department of Management Studies, ITM/CTM- Greater Noida
j.      Month, Year (Times New Roman, font size 14, bold, full name of the month in title
        mode, comma, 4-digit year in Arabic, all centered within the specified margin of
        the page).
                                             2023-24
     3.3.     Declaration
              The Declaration of Candidate of the project shall be in double line spacing using
              Times New Roman font size 12, as per the format shown in Annexure. The
              heading DECLARATION Times New Roman font size 14 bold. The
              certificate shall carry the Head of the Department and Faculty Guide signature
              in original.
 3.4          Certificates
              The Certificates of the project shall be in double line spacing using Times New
              Roman font size 12, as per the format shown in Annexure. The heading
              CERTIFICATE Times New Roman font size 14 bold.
              The certificate shall carry the Faculty Guide signature in original and shall be
              followed by the Faculty Guide name, academic designation (not any other
              responsibilities of administrative nature), department and full address of the
              institution.
 3.5        Acknowledgement
              Acknowledgements shall be brief and should not exceed one page when typed
              in double line spacing Times New Roman with font size 12 within the specified
              margin of the page. It should begin with title ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Times
              New Roman with font size 14 bold as heading placed in center. The signature of
              the candidate shall be made at the bottom right end above his. /her name typed
              in title case.
     3.6 Table of Contents
              The table of contents should list all the contents following this section. The
              preceding section like the Title Page, Certificate and Acknowledgements will
              not find a place amongst the items listed in the Table of Contents, but the page
              numbers in lower case Roman letters shall be accounted for them. The
                                                    6
      Title TABLE OF CONTENTS in Times New Roman with size 14 bold as
      heading be placed in Centre. One and a half spacing should be adopted for
      typing the contents in a manner shown in specimen copy of the Table of
      Contents as given in Annexure V.
3.7   List of Tables
      The list of tables should use exactly the same numbers and captions as they
      appear above the tables in the text.
3.8   List of Figures
      The list of figures should use exactly the same numbers and captions as they
      appear below the figures in the text.
      Listing of References in the REFERENCE section
      The listing of references should be typed in alphabetical order of the first
      author’s name in single spacing starting 4 spaces below the heading
      REFERENCES in Times New Roman with font size 14 bold. The references
      should be serially numbered, separated by single space. For typing the
      references, Times New Roman with font size 11 is recommended. Few
      suggestive examples given in section 8 should be followed for referencing.
3.9   Appendices
      Appendices in a project are provided to give supplementary information, which
      if included in the main text may serve as a distraction and could tend to dilute
      the central theme under discussion.
                                           7
4. TYPING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1.   General
       The last word of any page should not be split using a hyphen. Double spacing
       should be used for typing the general text. The general text shall be typed in
       font Style Times New Roman and Font Size 12. All quotations exceeding one
       line should be typed in an indented space - the indentation being 15mm from
       either margin.
4.2.   Chapters, Sections, Sub-sections, and Paragraphs
       The format for typing Chapter headings, Section headings and sub-section
       headings are explained through the following illustrative examples.
       Chapter headings       :       CHAPTER 1
                                  ORIGIN OF THE IDEA
       Section                :       1.1 OUTLINE OF PROJECT
       Sub-section heading:           1.1.1 Literature Review.
       The section or sub-section headings preceded by their numberings should be
       left-justified. The typed material directly below section or sub-section headings
       should commence one space below it. The text can be divided over paragraphs
       within a section or sub-section The last paragraph of any heading should follow
       two spaces before the next section heading.
5. NUMBERING INSTRUCTIONS
5.1.   Page Numbering
       The preliminary pages of the Summer Internship project (such as Title page,
       Acknowledgement, Table of Contents etc.) should be numbered in lower case
       Roman numerals e.g. (i), (ii), (iii), …. The Title page, however, will be treated
       numbered as (i) but this will not be typed. The page immediately following the
       title page shall be numbered (ii) and it should appear at the bottom center of the
       page, and so on. Pages of the main text, starting with Chapter 1 should be
       consecutively numbered using Arabic numerals e.g. 1, 2…. All page numbers
       (whether Roman or Arabic) should be typed without punctuation in the center
       of the page 15mm above from the bottom.
5.2.   Numbering of Chapters, Sections and Sub-sections
       The numbering of Chapters, sections and sub-sections should be done using
                                             8
          Arabic numerals only and further decimal notation should be used for
          numbering the sections and sub-sections within a chapter. For examples sub-
          section 4 under section 3 of chapter 2 should be numbered as 2.3.4. The heading
          for a section or a sub-section should immediately follow in the same line after
          the number with a line spacing of 1.15 in between.
              6. REPORT SUBMISSION AND BINDING SPECIFICATIONS
6.1.      Submission for Evaluation
       a. The report should be prepared as per guidelines provided in this manual. In
          case of any problems, the faculty guide(s) should be contacted.
       b. Out of the two files, one of the original will be taken by the institute, the rest
          will be duplicated can be kept by the student.
       c. For evaluation purposes, a student is required to submit
             i.   One copies of the Project Report printed on one side and spiral bind using flexible
                  cover of thick white art paper. The cover page should be printed as per specifications
                  for the title page (Annexure I).
           ii.    A Plagiarism report of the report having similarity index up to 10%.
           iii.   Plagiarism report should be attached in the appendices, duly checked and signed by
                  the mentor (Faculty guide) and Head of Department.
                                         7. SIZE OF REPORT
The size of the report should be within 30 pages
                                           8. REFERENCES
       Follow the given format for quoting the reference:
Journal Research Papers:
          Last name, Initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Name, Volume (Issue),
          Page range. DOI or URL
       1. Nintanavongsa, Prusayon, Ufuk Muncuk, David Richard Lewis, and Kaushik
          Roy Chowdhury. "Design optimization and implementation for RF energy
          harvesting circuits." IEEE Journal on emerging and selected topics in circuits
          and systems 2, no. 1 (2012): 24-33.
       2. Lee, Hoon, Sang-Rim Lee, Kyoung-Jae Lee, Han-Bae Kong, and Inkyu Lee.
          "Optimal beamforming designs for wireless information and power transfer in
          MISO interference channels." IEEE Transactions on Wireless
          Communications14, no. 9 (2015): 4810-4821.
       3. Mo, Jeonghoon, Hoi-Sheung Wilson So, and Jean Walrand. "Comparison of
          multichannel MAC protocols." IEEE Transactions on mobile computing 7, no.
          1 (2008): 50-65.
                                                9
            Magazines:
            Year of Publication, Month Day if Given). Article title: Subtitle if any. Name of Magazine, Volume
            Number (Issue Number), and first page number-last page number if given
                1. Candès, Emmanuel J., and Michael B. Wakin. "An introduction to compressive
                   sampling [a sensing/sampling paradigm that goes against the common
                   knowledge in data acquisition]." IEEE signal processing magazine 25, no. 2
                   (2008): 21-30.
                2. Leaves, Paul, Klaus Moessner, Rahim Tafazolli, David Grandblaise, Didier
                   Bourse, Ralf Tonjes, and Michele Breveglieri. "Dynamic spectrum allocation in
                   composite reconfigurable wireless networks." IEEE Communications Magazine
                   42, no. 5 (2004): 72-81.
                3. Demestichas, Panagiotis, Guillaume Vivier, Karim El-Khazen, and M.
                   Theologou. "Evolution in wireless systems management concepts: from
                   composite radio environments to reconfigurability." IEEE Communications
                   Magazine 42, no. 5 (2004): 90-98.
            Books:
            Last name, Initials. (Year). Book title (Editor/translator initials, Last name, Ed. or Trans.)
            (Edition). Publisher.
                1. Marsch, Patrick, and Gerhard P. Fettweis, eds. Coordinated Multi-Point in
                   Mobile Communications: from theory to practice. Cambridge University Press,
                   2011.
                2. Xiao, Yang, and Fei Hu, eds. Cognitive radio networks. CRC press, 2008.
                3. Caso, Giuseppe, Mai T. Phuong Le, Luca De Nardis, and Maria-Gabriella Di
                   Benedetto. "Non-cooperative and cooperative spectrum sensing in 5G cognitive
                   networks." Handbook of Cognitive Radio (2017): 1-21.
 Reports:
Author last name, Initials. (Year). Report title: Subtitle (Report No. number). Publisher name. URL
1. Bedford, D. A. D. (2017). Enterprise information architecture: An overview (Report No. WA-RD 896.4). Washington State
Department of Transportation. https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/research/reports/fullreports/896- 4.pdf
                                                              10
                                                                           Annexure – I
GL BAJAJ INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT,
                      GREATER NOIDA
                                MINI PROJECT- 2
                                         ON
                                     “TOPIC”
 TOWARDS THE PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF
        MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATON (MBA)
         (Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh)
                                         by
                             NAME OF STUDENT
                                       (Roll No.)
                                    Session 2023-24
                                Under the Supervision of
                             NAME OF SUPERVISOR
                                          11
                                                                            Annexure – II
                                  DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the work presented in this report entitled “MINI PROJECT-2", was
carried out by me. I have not submitted the matter embodied in this report for the award
of any other degree or diploma of any other University or Institute. I have given due credit
to the original authors/sources for all the words, ideas, diagrams, graphics, computer
programs, experiments, results, that are not my original contribution. I have used
quotation marks to identify verbatim sentences and given credit to the original
authors/sources.
I affirm that no portion of my work is plagiarized, and the experiments and results reported
in the report are not manipulated. In the event of a complaint of plagiarism and the
manipulation of the experiments and results, I shall be fully responsible and answerable.
Name               :
Roll. No.          :
(Candidate Signature)
                                              12
                                                                                       Annexure – III
                   GL BAJAJ
                   INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & MANAGEMENT
                     Approved by A.I.C.T.E. & affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University
                                    CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that ……………………………………….. ,Roll No ........................ has
undertaken this project titled “………………………………………………………………” for
the partial fulfillment of the award of Master of Business Administration degree from Dr.
A P J Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow (U. P.).
I wish him/ her all the best for his/her bright future ahead.
 Date:
                                                       Project Supervisor
                                                       Departmentof Management Studies
                                                       Head of Department
                                                       Departmentof Management Studies
                                                         13
                                                                                  Annexure – IV
                                    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all those who have contributed to the successful
completion of this Mini-Project Report. Their guidance, support, and insights have been invaluable
throughout this endeavour.
First and foremost, I extend my heartfelt thanks to my faculty mentor for his/her unwavering
encouragement and mentorship. His/her expertise and constructive feedback have significantly
enriched my understanding of the subject matter.
Secondly, I appreciate the industry professionals, practitioners, and experts who generously shared
their time and knowledge during interviews, surveys, and interactions. Their real-world insights
have provided practical context to our theoretical analyses.
Lastly, I am using this opportunity to express my gratitude to.............................. (HOD) who
supported me throughout the course and constantly reviewed my progress.
In conclusion, this project has been a rewarding learning experience, and I am grateful to everyone
who contributed to its successful completion.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
[Date]
                                                     14
           MINI PROJECT -2 INDEX
Sr. No.                 Particular                 Pg. No.
      1.
             Industry Research and Overview
      2.
           Identify Specific Research Objectives
                    Literature Review
      3.
      4.           Methodology Design
                     Data Collection
      5.
      6.     Data Analysis and Interpretation
                         Findings
      7.
      8.        Relevance of the Study and
                 Technology Assessment
      9.                Discussion
10.                 Recommendations
11.              Implications of the Study
12.                    Conclusion
13.                     References
14.                     Annexure
                                              MINI PROJECT -2
Course Credit -2                                                                   CO: CO1 & CO2
Course Code: KMBN252
Total Marks: 50
Course Objective:
1. To identify the issues and challenges of the industry.
2. To be able to prepare report on the application of emerging technologies in the selected industry.
In the second semester, the students are required to take one industry as per his/her interest for analysis and
preparing a project report. Preference should be given on the application of emerging technologies in the
selected industry. It may consist of Fintech, Block chain, Financial Services, Data Science, Social
Entrepreneurship or any other suitable area of interest. The report will be prepared individually. The report will
be evaluated by one external examiner appointed by the university.
       S.                         Course Outcome                                                 Bloom’s
       No.                                                                                       Taxonomy
       1                          CO1: To gain knowledge of issues challenges of        Knowledge(K2)
                                  the industry.
       2                          CO2: Learn to prepare report on the application       Applying(K4)
                                  of emerging technologies in the selected industry
                                                                                        Synthesizing ( K6)
Mini Project-2 Research Guidelines-
   1. Industry Research and Overview:
   • Choose an industry of interest (e.g., Fintech, Blockchain, Data Science).
   • Conduct thorough research on the selected industry, including trends, challenges, and emerging
   technologies.
   2. Identify Specific Research Objectives:
   • Define clear research objectives for your project. What specific aspects of the industry will you explore?
   3. Literature Review:
   • Review existing literature, research papers, and case studies related to your chosen industry and
   technology applications.
   • Understand the current state of knowledge and gaps in research.
   4. Methodology Design:
   • Define your research methodology (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods).
   • Specify data collection techniques (surveys, interviews, etc.).
   5. Data Collection:
   • Gather relevant data related to the industry and emerging technologies.
   • Collect primary data through interviews with industry experts, practitioners, or relevant stakeholders.
   6. Data Analysis and Interpretation:
   • Analyze the collected data using appropriate statistical or qualitative methods.
   • Interpret the findings in the context of your research objectives.
   7. Findings:
   • Present the key findings from your analysis.
   • Highlight any significant trends or patterns.
   8. Relevance of the Study and Technology Assessment:
   • Discuss the practical relevance of your study for industry practitioners.
   • Evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on the chosen industry.
   9. Discussion;
   • Critical discussions related to your findings.
   • Compare your results with existing research and industry practices.
10. Recommendations:
• Provide actionable recommendations based on your analysis.
• Suggest strategies for industry improvement or innovation.
11. Implications of the Study:
• Explore the broader implications of your research.
• Consider how your findings may influence industry practices or policies.
12. Conclusion;
• Summarize your project’s main outcomes.
• Reflect on the significance of your study.
13. References:
• Cite all sources used in your project.
• Follow the suggested citation style
14. Annexure:
• Include any supplementary materials, charts, graphs, or additional data.
Remember to adhere to academic integrity, maintain a structured approach, and seek guidance from your
faculty mentor throughout the project.
                                                 Mini Project-2 Internal Report Evaluation:
                                                                    Assessment Rubrics
             Grade                           Excellent                        Good                 Satisfactory         Needs Improvement             Unsatisfactory
                                             5 Marks                         4 Marks                 3 Marks                 2 Marks                     1 Marks
   Learning Objectives Criteria
Industry Research and Overview
  (5 Marks)                                                                                    Fair research with     Limited research or lack
                                   Comprehensive research on
                                                                     Adequate research         some gaps but          of depth.
                                   the selected industry.
                                                                     with some gaps.           lacks                                             Inadequate or missing
                                   Clear understanding of                                      minor clarity           Superficial overview      research
                                   industry trends, challenges,      Basic understanding of                            of the industry.
                                   and emerging technologies.        industry context
 Methodology Design                Well-defined research             Provides a well-          Clear                   Vague methodology         Fails to provide a viable
 and Data Collection (5            methodology.                      justified research        methodology but         or inconsistencies.       research methodology
 Marks)                                                              methodology               minor gaps.             Limited data
                                   Effective data collection         and data                                          collection.
                                   techniques (interviews,           collection                Satisfactory data
                                   surveys, etc.).                                             collection.
 Data Analysis                     Rigorous data analysis using      Adequate analysis         Basic analysis with     Weak analysis with        Inadequate analysis or
 and                               appropriate methods.              but minor limitations.    gaps.                   major gaps.               misinterpretation.
 Interpretation (5                 Insightful interpretation of      Reasonable                Limited                 Poor interpretation
 Marks)                            findings.                         interpretation.           interpretation
 Technology
 Assessment and
 Recommendati                     Thorough evaluation of
 ons (5 Marks)                    emerging technologies.            Adequate assessment but                           Superficial technology     Lack of
                                   Clear recommendations            minor omissions.          Fair assessment         assessment.                assessment or
                                   for industry practitioners        Practical                 Generic Practical        Weak                     relevant
                                                                     recommendations           recommendations          recommendation           recommendations
                                                                                                                        s.                       .
  Overall Presentation and        Well-structured project report.   Mostly organized with     Fairly organized with
  Clarity (5 Marks)                Clear writing, logical flow,     minor inconsistencies.    inconsistencies.         Disorganized or           Chaotic presentation or
                                   and professional                  Readable and coherent.                            unclear sections.         illegible content
                                   presentation.                                              Lacks coherent.          Some readability
                                                                                                                       issues.