The Gauhati High Court The Gauhati High Court
The Gauhati High Court The Gauhati High Court
# 1/50
GAHC010045752021
BHASKAR KONWAR
S/O LATE GOBIN KONWAR, R/O VILL. TIMONA LUNPURIA GAON, P.O.
LAHOWAL, DIST. DIBRUGARH, ASSAM.
VERSUS
ASSAM
JATIA
KAHILIPARA ROAD
GUWAHATI 19
DIBRUGARH
P.O. AND DIST. DIBRUGARH
ASSAM
PIN 78600
SARASWATI SINHA
D/O- LT KULACHANDRA SINHA
R/O- VILL AND P.O. BIDYANAGAR
DIST- KARIMGANJ
ASSAM
VERSUS
KIRAN MUDOI
D/O. LT. SATRAN MUDOI
VILL. NONOI MUDOIONI
P.O. NONOI
DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM-782001.
VERSUS
DEPTT. OF HOME
DISPUR
GUWAHATI-06.
3:THE STATE LEVEL COMMITTEE (FOR SELECTION ON COMPASSIONATE
GROUND)
NAGAON
P.O. AND DIST. NAGAON
ASSAM-782001.
------------
VILL. RUPAIBALI
P.O. HAZARIGRAM BAZAR
P.S. LAKHIPUR
DIST. CACHAR
ASSAM.
VERSUS
ASSAM
KAHILIPARA
GUWAHATI 19
3:THE DIST. LEVEL COMMITTEE
CACHAR
(FOR COMPASSIONATE APPOINTMENT) REPRESENTED BY ITS
CHAIRMAN/DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
CACHAR
P.O. SILCHAR
DIST. CACHAR
ASSAM.
4:THE STATE LEVEL COMMITTEE
CACHAR
P.O. AND DIST. CACHAR
ASSAM.
------------
VERSUS
BABUL DAS
S/O. LT. PADMA DAS
R/O. SOLMARA
P.O. JURKOTA
Page No.# 6/50
P.S. DHEMAJI
DIST. DHEMAJI
ASSAM.
VERSUS
DHEMAJI
DIST. DHEMAJI
ASSAM.
------------
VERSUS
2:THE COMMISSIONER
TO THE GOVT. OF ASSAM
SECONDARY EDUCATION DEPTT.
DISPUR
GUWAHATI-06.
3:THE DIRECTOR OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
ASSAM
KAHILIPARA
GUWAHATI-19.
4:THE DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE (FOR APPOINTMENT ON
COMPASSIONATE GROUND)
REP. BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
DHUBRI
P.O. AND DIST. DHUBRI
ASSAM
PIN-783301.
------------
PANKAJ PHUKON
S/O- LATE DAMBARU PHUKAN
R/VILL.- SAFRAI MOHAN GAON
P.O.- MON-MOHAN
P.S.- SONARI
DISTRICT- CHARAIDEO
ASSAM
PIN- 785689.
VERSUS
DEPARTMENT OF PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL-B
DISPUR
GUWAHATI-781006.
3:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY
GOVT. OF ASSAM
EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY) DEPARTMENT
DISPUR
GUWAHATI- 781006.
4:THE DIRECTOR
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
ASSAM
KAHILIPARA
GUWAHATI- 781019
DIST.- KAMRUP(M)
ASSAM.
5:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER CUM CHAIRMAN OF THE DISTRICT
LEVEL COMMITTEE
SIVASAGAR DISTRICT
ASSAM- 785640.
6:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
CHARAIDEO DISTRICT
ASSAM- 785690.
7:THE DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION OFFICER
SIVASAGAR DISTRICT
ASSAM.
8:THE DY. INSPECTOR OF SCHOOLS
CHARAIDEO
SONARI- 785690.
------------
MITHUN ROY
S/O LATE JOGESH CHANDRA ROY
R/O VILL-SOUTH KALACHUP
P.O.-PURBA HARINAGAR
DIST-KARIMGANJ
ASSAM
PIN-788734
VERSUS
NAVANITA GOGOI
D/O LATE PREMADHAR GOGOI
VILLAGE BHAKAT GAON
PS GHILAMARA
DIST NORTH LAKHIMPUR
ASSAM
787053
VERSUS
DEEPAL DEY
S/O LT. DULAL CHANDRA DEY
S.P. ROAD
BADARPUR
P.O. BADARPUR
DIST- KARIMGANJ
VERSUS
KARIMGANJ
P.O. and DIST- KARIMGANJ
------------
PRANJIT SARMAH
SON OF LATE GANGANATH SARMAH
P.O.- BHOLABARI
DISTRICT- LAKHIMPUR
ASSAM
PIN- 787033
VERSUS
DISPUR
GUWAHATI- 781006.
DISPUR
GUWAHATI- 781006.
3:THE COMMISSIONER AND SECRETARY
GOVERNMENT OF ASSAM
EDUCATION (ELEMENTARY) DEPARTMENT
DISPUR
GUWAHATI- 781006.
4:THE DIRECTOR OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
ASSAM
KAHILIPARA
GUWAHATI-19.
5:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER CUM CHAIRMAN OF DISTRICT LEVEL
COMMITTEE
Page No.# 12/50
LAKHIMPUR
DISTRICT- LAKHIMPUR
ASSAM.
6:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
LAKHIMPUR
DISTRICT- LAKHIMPUR
ASSAM.
7:THE DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION OFFICER
LAKHIMPUR
DISTRICT- LAKHIMPUR
ASSAM.
8:THE DEPUTY INSPECTOR OF SCHOOLS
LAKHIMPUR
DISTRICT- LAKHIMPUR
ASSAM.
------------
DIPAK GOGOI
S/O LT. LABU RAM GOGOI
VILL. KHUMTAI
P.O. KHUMTAI
DIST.-GOLAGHAT
ASSAM
VERSUS
2:CHIEF SECRETARY
TO THE GOVT. OF ASSAM
DEPTT. OF PERSONNEL
PERSONNEL B
DISPUR
GUWAHATI-6
3:THE DIRECTOR OF HIGHER EDUCATION
KAHILIPARA
GUWAHATI
4:THE DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE (DLC)
HEADED BY THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
GOLAGHAT
DIST.-GOLAGHAT
Page No.# 13/50
ASSAM
5:THE INSPECTOR OF SCHOOLS
GOLAGHAT
ASSAM
------------
MALIN NATH
S/O LATE GANGADHAR NATH
R/O VILL- PHEHURA KHUWA
P.O.-BHULUKADOBA
P.S.-SORBHOG
DIST- BARPETA (ASSAM)
PIN-781317
VERSUS
ASSAM
PANJABARI
JURIPAR
GUWAHATI-37
7:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
CUM THE CHAIRMAN
DISTRICT LEVEL SELECTION COMMITTEE ON COMPASSIONATE GROUND
DIST- BARPETA
ASSAM
PIN-781301
8:THE DISTRICT ELEMENTARY EDUCATION OFFICER
BARPETA
DIST-BARPETA
ASSAM
PIN-781301
9:THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
BARPETA ZILLA PARISHAD
BARPETA
DIST- BARPETA (ASSAM)
PIN-781301
------------
DEBANANDA BHARALI
S/O- LT. UPEN BHARALI
R/O- VILL- GHILAMARA
DIST.- DHEMAJI
VERSUS
2:CHIEF SECRETARY
STATE OF ASSAM
CUM- CHAIRMAN
STATE LEVEL SELECTION COMMITTEE
DISPUR
GHY-06
3:PRINCIPAL SECRETARY TO THE GOVT. OF ASSAM
IRRIGATION DEPTT.
DISPUR
GHY-6
Page No.# 15/50
KASHMIRI DEKA
D/O- LATE KHARGESWAR DEKA
R/O- VILL.- KEOTPARA
P.S. MANGALDAI
P.O. JANARAM CHOWKA
DIST. DARRANG
ASSAM
PIN- 784529.
VERSUS
GUWAHATI-7.
5:THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER CUM CHAIRMAN
DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE ON COMPASSIONATE GROUND
DIST. BAKSA
MUSHALPUR
ASSAM
PIN- 781372.
6:THE SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
BAKSA (BTAD)
MUSHALPUR
PIN- 781372.
------------
GAUTAM DAS
S/O- LATE SONESWAR DAS
VERSUS
GHY-6
5:THE DISTRICT LEVEL COMMITTEE
FOR COMPASSIONATE APPOINTMENT NALBARI
REPRESENTED BY ITS CHAIRMAN
THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER
NALBARI CUM CHAIRMAN DLC NALBARI
------------
KAMAL DIHINGIA
S/O LATE GANGARAM DIHINGIA
VERSUS
IRRIGATION DEPARTMENT
DISPUR
GUWAHATI-781006
3:THE CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE GOVT. OF ASSAM CUM CHAIRMAN
------------
BIKASH TALUKDAR
S/O- LT. DIBAKAR TALUKDAR
VILL- BORMAKHIBAHA
P.O. MAKHIBAHA
DIST.- NALBARI
ASSAM
VERSUS
BEFORE
HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DEVASHIS BARUAH
Date : 30-01-2023
Heard the learned counsels appearing on behalf of the petitioners and Mr.
D. Nath, the learned Senior Government Advocate appearing on behalf of all the
respondents.
2. The present batch of writ petitions have been filed by the various
petitioners who are dependents of Government officials who have died in
harness, having less than 3 years balance in their service carriers, thereby
assailing the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, only to a limited extent,
whereby, the dependants of Government officials who have died in harness
Page No.# 20/50
having less than 3 years of service in balance is being deprived of the benefit of
the said Office Memorandum. In the present batch of the writ petitions, the
candidature of the petitioners have been rejected either by the District Level
Committee or by the State Level Committee for compassionate appointment in
view of the Clause-1 of the said Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, the
details of which are mentioned specifically in the latter part of the present
judgment.
preparing the Draft O.M. for Cabinet approval. However, it has been mentioned
that it was necessary to keep a cut off date on the eligibility for consideration of
appointment on compassionate ground. Further it has been mentioned that the
cut off balance of 3 years in service has been kept as a condition of eligibility
because appointment on compassionate ground is not in lieu of but in addition
to family pension that the survivors would be given by relaxing and overriding
Recruitment Rules. Further it was mentioned that in case of premature
retirement on medical grounds, the 3 years balance in service acts as a
deterrent from misusing the provision of appointment on compassionate
ground and is also a condition in the DoPT (Government of India) O.M. of
16.01.2013 which was also consulted while framing the Office Memorandum
dated 01.06.2015. It was also mentioned that the Office Memorandum providing
cut off of the balance of 3 years in service had been placed for consideration
and approval of the Cabinet and on receipt of approval of the Cabinet, the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 was brought into effect. Further to that, the
said policy of Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 has now been replaced by
new norms as contained in the Finance Department O.M./Notification File
No.FEG 28/2017/26 dated 14.09.2017. To the said affidavit, the Government
have enclosed the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, the judgment of this
Court dated 03.08.2006 in the case of Achyut Ranjan Das (supra) as well as the
Office Memorandum dated 16.01.2013 of the Government of India, Ministry of
Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.
6. From a perusal of the said affidavit filed by the respondent State, one
thing is clear and specific that there is no mention whatsoever as to what was
the rationale for depriving the dependant(s) of those Government officers who
die in harness having less than 3 years of balance in service. This aspect would
Page No.# 23/50
be clear from paragraph No.5 of the affidavit of the State Respondents and the
relevant portion of the paragraph No.5 for the sake of convenience is quoted
hereinbelow:
Though the rationale has not been found noted in the notesheets of the
relevant file at the point of time of preparing the Draft O.M. for Cabinet
approval, it appears that it was necessary to keep a cut off date on eligibility for
consideration of appointment on compassionate ground.
The cut off balance of 3 years in service has been kept as a condition of
eligibility. Because appointment on compassionate ground is not in lieu of but in
addition to family pension that the survivors would be given by relaxing and
overriding recruitment rules.
8. This Court have also perused the Office Memorandum dated 16.01.2013 of
the Government of India, Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions,
which as per the affidavit of the State Government was followed in spirit.
Clause-2 of the said Office Memorandum dated 16.01.2013 being relevant is
quoted hereinbelow:
9. In the backdrop of the above pleadings, let this Court therefore take into
consideration the respective submissions made by the learned counsels for the
parties. The learned counsel for the petitioners have submitted that, taking into
account that there is no rationale behind the classification so made by which the
family members of the Government officers, having less than 3 years balance in
service have been deprived of consideration for compassionate appointment,
Clause-1 insofar as it deprives the family members of Government officers who
have died in harness having less than 3 years balance in service is violative of
Article 14 of the Constitution as it is arbitrary, unreasonable and irrational. The
learned counsels for the petitioners have referred to the judgment of the
Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Others Vs. N.S Rathnam and
Sons reported in (2015) 10 SCC 681 and submitted that though Article 14
permits reasonable classification but while the State makes that permissible
classification, two conditions must be fulfilled. Firstly, the classification must be
founded on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that
are grouped together from others left out of the group and secondly, that the
Page No.# 26/50
10. Further to that, the learned counsel have also relied upon the Constitution
Bench Judgment in the case of D.S. Nakara and Others Vs. Union of India
reported in (1983) 1 SCC 305 to canvas the point that it is the responsibility of
the State or for that matter, it is the burden of the State to affirmatively
establish that the rational principle on which the classification is founded. In that
regard, paragraph 16 of the said judgment have been referred to.
11. On the other hand, Mr. D. Nath, the learned Senior Government Advocate
for the State has submitted that the right to be considered for compassionate
appointment is not a vested right and as such the question of violation of Article
14 of the Constitution does not arise. He submitted that the policy decision of
the Government to have compassionate appointment in terms with the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 cannot be put at fault on the touchstone of
Article 14 of the Constitution as the petitioners herein cannot claim right to be
appointed on compassionate appointment as of any right. He further submitted
that it is the requirement that there has to be cut off year and it is because of
that requirement, the Government in its discretion have taken the 3 years from
the date of retirement as a cut off year in question for the purpose of granting
Page No.# 27/50
the benefit for compassionate appointment. He further submitted that the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 has been formulated taking into account the
spirit of the Government of India, Office Memorandum dated 16.01.2013. He
further submitted that although the Government of India, Office Memorandum
dated 16.01.2013 did not limit the benefits to those persons who die in harness
but in order to maintain parity amongst the groups mentioned in Clause-1 of the
Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, the Government of Assam have applied
the same yardstick for those persons who die in harness or have been
incapacitated due to accident suffered on duty as well as those persons who
have been missing.
12. This Court have perused the respective pleadings, the materials on record
as well as the respective contentions so made by the learned counsels. In the
opinion of this Court, two issues arises for consideration broadly.
13. Let this Court first take into consideration the first broad issue so framed.
To appreciate the said issue, it is relevant to take note of the concept of
compassionate appointment. As it is well settled by various judgments of the
Apex Court, compassionate appointment is not a condition of service which is to
be made automatic upon the death of an employee in harness without any kind
of scrutiny whatsoever. Appointment on compassionate grounds is also not
Page No.# 28/50
14. Now, the next question therefore arises is as to whether Clause-1 of the
Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 is in violation to Article 14 of the
Page No.# 29/50
classification. Paragraph Nos. 13 and 14 of the said judgment being relevant are
quoted hereinbelow:
13. It is, thus, beyond any pale of doubt that the justiciability of particular
notification can be tested on the touchstone of Article 14 of the Constitution.
Article 14, which is treated as basic feature of the Constitution, ensures equality
before the law or equal protection of laws. Equal protection means the right to
equal treatment in similar circumstances, both in the privileges conferred and in
the liabilities imposed. Therefore, if the two persons or two sets of persons are
similarly situated/placed, they have to be treated equally. At the same time, the
principle of equality does not mean that every law must have universal
application for all persons who are not by nature, attainment or circumstances
in the same position. It would mean that the State has the power to classify
persons for legitimate purposes. The legislature is competent to exercise its
discretion and make classification. Thus, every classification is in some degree
likely to produce some inequality but mere production of inequality is not
enough. Article 14 would be treated as violated only when equal protection is
denied even when the two persons belong to same class/category. Therefore,
the person challenging the act of the State as violative of Article 14 has to show
that there is no reasonable basis for the differentiation between the two classes
created by the State. Article 14 prohibits class legislation and not reasonable
classification.
14. What follows from the above is that in order to pass the test of permissible
classification two conditions must be fulfilled, namely, (i) that the classification
must be founded on an intelligible differential which distinguishes persons or
Page No.# 30/50
things that are grouped together from others left out of the group; and (ii) that,
that differential must have a rational relation to the object sought to be
achieved by the statute in question. If the Government fails to support its action
of classification on the touchstone of the principle whether the classification is
reasonable having an intelligible differentia and a rational basis germane to the
purpose, the classification has to be held as arbitrary and discriminatory. In
Sube Singh v. State of Haryana, this aspect is highlighted by the Court in the
following manner: (SCC p. 548, para 10)
“10. In the counter and the note of submission filed on behalf of the
appellants it is averred, inter alia, that the Land Acquisition Collector on
considering the objections filed by the appellants had recommended to
the State Government for exclusion of the properties of Appellants 1 and
3 to 6 and the State Government had not accepted such
recommendations only on the ground that the constructions made by the
appellants were of ‘B’ or ‘C’ class and could not be easily amalgamated
into the developed colony which was proposed to be built. There is no
averment in the pleadings of the respondents stating the basis of
classification of structures as ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ class, nor is it stated how the
amalgamation of all ‘A’ class structures was feasible and possible while
those of ‘B’ and ‘C’ class structures was not possible. It is not the case of
the State Government and also not argued before us that there is no
policy decision of the Government for excluding the lands having
structures thereon from acquisition under the Act. Indeed, as noted
earlier, in these cases the State Government has accepted the request of
some landowners for exclusion of their properties on this very ground. It
remains to be seen whether the purported classification of existing
structures into ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ class is a reasonable classification having an
intelligible differentia and a rational basis germane to the purpose. If the
State Government fails to support its action on the touchstone of the
above principle, then this decision has to be held as arbitrary and
Page No.# 31/50
15. From the above quoted paragraphs of the said judgment, it is clear that
Article 14 being a basic feature of the Constitution, the justifiability of any
notification can be tested on the touchstone of the Article 14 of the Constitution.
It has been further observed that the State has the power to classify persons for
legitimate purposes and every classification in some degree may produce some
inequality but mere production of inequality is not enough. Article 14 would be
treated as violated only when equal protection is denied even when two persons
belong to the same class/category. The Supreme Court further explained in the
said judgment that in order to pass the test of permissible classification, two
conditions must be fulfilled namely, (i) that the classification must be founded
on an intelligible differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are
Page No.# 32/50
grouped together from others left out of the group and (ii) that the differentia
must have a rational nexus to the object sought to be achieved by the statute in
question. If the Government fails to support its action of classification on the
touchstone of the principle whether the classification is reasonable having an
intelligible differentia and a rational basis germane to the purpose, the
classification has to be held as arbitrary and discriminatory. This Court also finds
it relevant to take note of the Constitution Bench judgment in the case of D.S.
Nakara (supra) wherein the Supreme Court in paragraph No.16 had categorically
observed that the burden lies on the State to satisfy the Court that twin test
have been satisfied. Paragraph 16 of the said judgment being relevant is quoted
hereinbelow:
“16. As a corollary to this well established proposition, the next question is, on
whom the burden lies to affirmatively establish the rational principle on which
the classification is founded correlated to the object sought to be achieved? The
thrust of Article 14 is that the citizen is entitled to equality before law and equal
protection of laws. In the very nature of things the society being composed of
unequals a welfare State will have to strive by both executive and legislative
action to help the less fortunate in the society to ameliorate their condition so
that the social and economic inequality in the society may be bridged. This
would necessitate a legislation applicable to a group of citizens otherwise
unequal and amelioration of whose lot is the object of State affirmative action.
In the absence of doctrine of classification such legislation is likely to flounder
on the bed rock of equality enshrined in Article 14. The Court realistically
appraising the social stratification and economic inequality and keeping in view
the guidelines on which the State action must move as constitutionally laid
down in Part IV of the Constitution, evolved the doctrine of classification. The
doctrine was evolved to sustain a legislation or State action designed to help
weaker sections of the society or some such segments of the society in need of
Page No.# 33/50
16. In the backdrop of the above, let this Court take into consideration what is
the object sought to be achieved by way of compassionate appointment. The
object behind the policy for compassionate appointment is only to provide
solace and succor to the family whose sole bread earner dies in harness thereby
putting the family in difficulty to sustain. The Supreme Court in the Case of
Umesh Kumar Nagpal Vs. State of Haryana and Others reported in (1994) 4 SCC
crisis. It was further observed that the object is not to give a member of such a
family a post much less a post for post held by the deceased. Paragraph No.2 of
the said judgment being relevant is quoted hereinbelow:
“2. The question relates to the considerations which should guide while giving
appointment in public services on compassionate ground. It appears that there
has been a good deal of obfuscation on the issue. As a rule, appointments in
the public services should be made strictly on the basis of open invitation of
applications and merit. No other mode of appointment nor any other
consideration is permissible. Neither the Governments nor the public authorities
are at liberty to follow any other procedure or relax the qualifications laid down
by the rules for the post. However, to this general rule which is to be followed
strictly in every case, there are some exceptions carved out in the interests of
justice and to meet certain contingencies. One such exception is in favour of
the dependants of an employee dying in harness and leaving his family in
penury and without any means of livelihood. In such cases, out of pure
humanitarian consideration taking into consideration the fact that unless some
source of livelihood is provided, the family would not be able to make both ends
meet, a provision is made in the rules to provide gainful employment to one of
the dependants of the deceased who may be eligible for such employment. The
whole object of granting compassionate employment is thus to enable the
family to tide over the sudden crisis. The object is not to give a member of such
family a post much less a post for post held by the deceased. What is further,
mere death of an employee in harness does not entitle his family to such source
of livelihood. The Government or the public authority concerned has to examine
the financial condition of the family of the deceased, and it is only if it is
satisfied, that but for the provision of employment, the family will not be able to
meet the crisis that a job is to be offered to the eligible member of the family.
The posts in Classes III and IV are the lowest posts in non-manual and manual
categories and hence they alone can be offered on compassionate grounds, the
Page No.# 35/50
object being to relieve the family, of the financial destitution and to help it get
over the emergency. The provision of employment in such lowest posts by
making an exception to the rule is justifiable and valid since it is not
discriminatory. The favourable treatment given to such dependant of the
deceased employee in such posts has a rational nexus with the object sought to
be achieved, viz., relief against destitution. No other posts are expected or
required to be given by the public authorities for the purpose. It must be
remembered in this connection that as against the destitute family of the
deceased there are millions of other families which are equally, if not more
destitute. The exception to the rule made in favour of the family of the
deceased employee is in consideration of the services rendered by him and the
legitimate expectations, and the change in the status and affairs, of the family
engendered by the erstwhile employment which are suddenly upturned.”
17. This aspect of the matter can also be seen from the affidavit filed by the
State respondents wherein it has been mentioned that strictly on humanitarian
ground and to save the surviving family of the deceased Government employee
from destitution, an exception is curved out in spite of Article 16 and that is how
the State Government provides for appointment on compassionate grounds.
Therefore, the object sought to be achieved is for the purpose of tiding out the
family over the sudden crisis on account of the death of the sole breadwinner.
Now, coming to the affidavit as well as the contentions made by the learned
Senior Government Advocate, there is no material for which the classification
has been made thereby depriving the family members of those Government
officials who die in harness having less than 3 years in service. Taking into
account that it is for the State to satisfy the twin conditions which have been
mentioned hereinabove and the Respondent State herein having failed to show
any intelligible differentia, on the basis of which the classification has been
Page No.# 36/50
made thereby grouping those Government officials who die in harness having
less than 3 years balance in service from others and further that the said
differentia have a rational nexus with the object sought to be achieved, this
Court is of the opinion that the said classification so made thereby depriving the
benefits of the Office Memorandum to the family members of the Government
officials who die in harness having less than 3 years to be illegal, arbitrary and
discriminatory; and accordingly Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum to the
effect that the dependants of the Government officials who die in harness
having less than 3 years of service is being deprived, is accordingly struck down
being violation of Article 14 of the Constitution and accordingly unconstitutional.
18. The issue can also be looked into from another angle inasmuch as it is the
stand of the Government in their affidavit that the Respondent State have
adopted this policy having minimum 3 years balance in service on the basis of
the Office Memorandum dated 16.01.2013. The quoted Clause-2 of the Office
Memorandum dated 16.01.2013 also does not deprive the dependants of the
Government officials who die in harness. It is only those persons who have
retired on account of medical reasons, the dependants of such Government
officials are being deprived, if they don’t have a particular number of years in
balance. At this stage, it may be relevant to take note of the submission of Mr.
D. Nath, the learned Senior Government Advocate to the effect that the
Government of Assam have universally applied the same yardstick to all the
categories of the Government officials as mentioned in Clause-1 of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. This contention at the first blush looks
attractive and plausible but a comparison of the groups of the Government
officials mentioned in Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015
would show that the groups are distinct and different. A Government official
Page No.# 37/50
dying in harness cannot be equated with a Government official who have due to
medical reasons opted for invalid pension. Therefore the grouping of the said
groups together into a class would be an unreasonable classification and would
violate the mandate of Article 14 of the Constitution. This Court at this stage
also finds it relevant to take note of the submission of Mr. D. Nath, the learned
Senior Government Advocate who had submitted that certain Government
official when nearing their date of superannuation opt for invalid pension so that
their dependants can claim appointment on compassionate grounds and in order
to avoid the said mischief, the three years period have been mentioned. It is
relevant to take note that the said mischief which the State Government seeks
to remedy by Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 cannot be
applied to the Government officials who dies in harness in as much as the
mischief which the State Government seeks to remedy under no circumstances
can arise in the case of a Government official dying in harness. It is therefore
for that reason, the Government of India in its Office Memorandum dated
16.01.2013 did not apply the same yardstick for Government official dying in
harness with others.
19. In view of the above, therefore this Court answers the Issue No.1 to the
effect that the Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 whereby
the dependent family members of Government official who die in harness
having less than minimum 3 of years of service being not eligible as per the said
Office Memorandum is unconstitutional, being violative of Article 14 and
accordingly struck down to the said extent.
20. Now the next Issue which arises as to what reliefs the petitioners are
entitled to.
Page No.# 38/50
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 04.01.2021 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.39 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next State
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
District Level Committee held on 20.07.2016 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.(ii) on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the District Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioners without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
Page No.# 39/50
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next District
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
District Level Committee held on 24.05.2017 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.1 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the District Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next District
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
Page No.# 40/50
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 28.06.2018 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.19(b) on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next State
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the action on the
part of the Respondent Authorities in not considering his case on the ground
that the petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said inaction is
interfered with and thereby directing the District Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to consider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
Page No.# 41/50
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level Committee while
considering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next District
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
District Level Committee held on 30.03.2019 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application on the ground that the petitioner’s father had less than 3
years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and thereby directing the
District Level Committee for compassionate appointment to reconsider the case
of the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level
Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of
the object behind the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of
the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out
in the said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next
District Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this
judgment is served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the
Chairman of the District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful
Page No.# 42/50
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
District Level Committee held on 28.02.2019 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.3 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the District Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next District
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 04.01.2021 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.27 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
Page No.# 43/50
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 15.09.2021 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.5 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next State
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
Page No.# 44/50
State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
District Level Committee held on 27.10.2017 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.1 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the District Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next District
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the State
Level Committee held on 15.09.2021 insofar as the rejection of the petitioner’s
application appearing at Serial No.2 on the ground that the petitioner’s father
had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and
thereby directing the State Level Committee for compassionate appointment to
Page No.# 45/50
reconsider the case of the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to
Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear
that the State Level Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner
shall duly take note of the object behind the scheme for compassionate
appointment, the provisions of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015,
including the 10 principles as set out in the said Office Memorandum. The said
exercise be carried out in the next State Level Committee meeting which follows
after a certified copy of this judgment is served upon the concerned
Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the State Level Committee. The
petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the State
Level Committee held on 15.09.2021 insofar as the rejection of the petitioner’s
application appearing at Serial No.3 on the ground that the petitioner’s father
had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and
thereby directing the State Level Committee for compassionate appointment to
reconsider the case of the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to
Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear
that the State Level Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner
shall duly take note of the object behind the scheme for compassionate
appointment, the provisions of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015,
including the 10 principles as set out in the said Office Memorandum. The said
exercise be carried out in the next State Level Committee meeting which follows
after a certified copy of this judgment is served upon the concerned
Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the State Level Committee. The
petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from today.
Page No.# 46/50
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
District Level Committee held on 26.05.2016 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application on the ground that the petitioner’s father had less than 3
years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and thereby directing the
District Level Committee for compassionate appointment to reconsider the case
of the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the District Level
Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of
the object behind the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of
the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out
in the said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next
District Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this
judgment is served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the
Chairman of the District Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful
within 30 days from today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the State
Level Committee held on 01.03.2022 insofar as the rejection of the petitioner’s
application appearing at Serial No.1 on the ground that the petitioner’s father
had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and
thereby directing the State Level Committee for compassionate appointment to
reconsider the case of the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to
Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear
that the State Level Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner
Page No.# 47/50
shall duly take note of the object behind the scheme for compassionate
appointment, the provisions of the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015,
including the 10 principles as set out in the said Office Memorandum. The said
exercise be carried out in the next State Level Committee meeting which follows
after a certified copy of this judgment is served upon the concerned
Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the State Level Committee. The
petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 02.08.2022 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.1 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next State
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
Page No.# 48/50
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 10.02.2022 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.2 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next State
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 28.03.2022 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application on the ground that the petitioner’s father had less than 3
years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and thereby directing the
State Level Committee for compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of
the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level
Page No.# 49/50
Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of
the object behind the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of
the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out
in the said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next
State Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this
judgment is served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the
Chairman of the State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful
within 30 days from today.
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 28.03.2022 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application on the ground that the petitioner’s father had less than 3
years of service. The said rejection is interfered with and thereby directing the
State Level Committee for compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of
the petitioner without insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level
Committee while reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of
the object behind the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of
the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out
in the said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next
State Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this
judgment is served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the
Chairman of the State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful
within 30 days from today.
Page No.# 50/50
In the instant writ petition, the petitioner has assailed the Minutes of the
State Level Committee held on 26.08.2022 insofar as the rejection of the
petitioner’s application appearing at Serial No.6 on the ground that the
petitioner’s father had less than 3 years of service. The said rejection is
interfered with and thereby directing the State Level Committee for
compassionate appointment to reconsider the case of the petitioner without
insisting upon the compliance to Clause-1 of the Office Memorandum dated
01.06.2015. It is however made clear that the State Level Committee while
reconsidering the case of the petitioner shall duly take note of the object behind
the scheme for compassionate appointment, the provisions of the Office
Memorandum dated 01.06.2015, including the 10 principles as set out in the
said Office Memorandum. The said exercise be carried out in the next State
Level Committee meeting which follows after a certified copy of this judgment is
served upon the concerned Departmental Head as well as the Chairman of the
State Level Committee. The petitioner shall do the needful within 30 days from
today.
21. With above observations and directions, all the writ petitions stands
disposed of. Before concluding, this Court makes it clear that by the instant
judgment, this Court have only dealt with the issue as to whether Clause-1 of
the Office Memorandum dated 01.06.2015 in so far as it deprives the
dependant(s) of the Government official having less than 3 years service is
constitutional.
JUDGE
Comparing Assistant