U_5 – 512
Social        Social advertising refers to the use of paid advertising on social
Advertising   media platforms to reach and engage with a target audience. It
              involves creating and placing ads on social networks with the
              goal of achieving specific marketing objectives. Social
              advertising allows businesses to promote their products,
              services, or content directly to users on platforms like Facebook,
              Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and others.
              Key features of social advertising include:
              • Ad Formats
                  • Social advertising offers a variety of ad formats,
                    including image ads, video ads, carousel ads, sponsored
                    posts, and more
              • Targeting Options
                  • One of the strengths of social advertising is the ability to
                    target specific audiences based on demographics,
                    interests, behaviors, and location
Social        Key features of social advertising include:
Advertising   • Ad Placement
                 • Social ads can appear in various locations on
                    social media platforms, such as users'
                    timelines, feeds, stories, and sidebars
              • Budget Control
                 • Advertisers have control over their budget,
                    allowing them to set daily or lifetime
                    spending limits
              • Performance Tracking
                 • Social advertising platforms provide robust
                    analytics and reporting tools
Social        Key features of social advertising include:
Advertising   • Call-to-Action
                  • Social ads often include a call-to-action, prompting
                     users to take a specific action such as visiting a website,
                     making a purchase, signing up for a newsletter, or
                     downloading an app
              Popular social media platforms offer advertising solutions
              tailored to their user base and features.
                   • Facebook Ads: Highly customizable ads with extensive
                     targeting options
                   • Instagram Ads: Visual-centric ads, often leveraging
                     images and videos
                   • Twitter Ads: Promoted tweets, trends, and accounts for
                     increased visibility
                   • LinkedIn Ads: Professional-focused ads targeting
                     specific industries, job titles, or company sizes
Advertisement Appeals on Social Networks
Advertisement appeals on social media leverage the unique characteristics and
dynamics of these platforms to connect with users, evoke emotions, and influence
behaviors. Social media advertising often combines traditional advertising appeals
with strategies specific to the interactive and shareable nature of social platforms.
• Social Validation Appeal
    • Objective: Leverage the influence of social proof and user-generated content
    • Example: Showcase customer reviews, testimonials, or user-generated photos
      and videos to highlight positive experiences with the product or service
Advertisement Appeals on Social Networks
• Interactive Appeal
    • Objective: Engage users directly through interactive features
    • Example: Polls, quizzes, contests, or interactive stories that encourage
      users to actively participate and share their experiences
• Influencer Appeal
    • Objective: Capitalize on the influence of social media influencers
    • Example: Collaborate with influencers to promote the product or service
      through sponsored posts, reviews, or influencer takeovers
Advertisement Appeals on Social Networks
• Shareability Appeal
    • Objective: Create content that users want to share with their network
    • Example: Design ads with shareable content, such as memes, challenges, or visually
      appealing images that users are likely to repost
• FOMO Appeal (Fear of missing out)
    • Objective: Create a sense of urgency or exclusivity to drive immediate action
    • Example: Limited-time offers, flash sales, or exclusive deals promoted through social media
      channels
• User-Generated Content Appeal
    • Objective: Encourage users to create and share content related to the brand
    • Example: Campaigns that invite users to share their experiences, stories, or creative content
      using a branded hashtag
Advertisement Appeals on Social Networks
• Real-Time Appeal
    • Objective: Leverage current events, trends, or cultural moments
    • Example: Timely and relevant content that aligns with current conversations or trends,
      creating a connection with the audience
• Conversational Appeal
    • Objective: Encourage direct interactions and conversations with users
    • Example: Use conversational chatbots, reply to comments, and engage in discussions to
      build a sense of community around the brand
• Behind-the-Scenes Appeal
    • Objective: Offer a behind-the-scenes look to humanize the brand
    • Example: Share behind-the-scenes footage, employee stories, or glimpses into the product
      development process to connect with the audience on a personal level
Advertisement Appeals on Social Networks
• Interactive Storytelling Appeal
    • Objective: Tell a compelling story that unfolds progressively
    • Example: Use Instagram or Facebook Stories to create a narrative that captures
      attention and encourages users to follow along for updates
    Given the fast-paced and dynamic nature of social media, advertisers often
    experiment with a mix of these appeals to create engaging and shareable
    content. The goal is to foster a sense of community, spark conversations, and
    make the brand an integral part of users' social media experiences.
How to Gain attention on Social Media
      Gaining attention on social media requires a strategic approach that considers
      the platform's algorithms, audience preferences, and the competitive nature of
      online content.
                                                 Produce high-quality and visually appealing
      Create Compelling Content                  content
                                                 Understand your target audience's interests,
      Know Your Audience                         behaviors, and preferences
How to Gain attention on Social Media
                                  Maintain a consistent visual identity and
      Consistent Branding         tone of voice across all social media
                                  channels
                                  Use relevant and trending hashtags to
      Utilize Hashtags            increase the discoverability of your content
                                  Respond to comments, messages, and
      Engage with Your Audience   mentions promptly
How to Gain attention on Social Media
                                   Collaborate with influencers or thought
      Leverage Influencers         leaders in your industry
                                   Host contests or giveaways to encourage
      Run Contests and Giveaways   user participation
                                   Determine the optimal times to post based
      Optimize Posting Times       on your audience's online behavior
How to Gain attention on Social Media
                          Utilize Paid Advertising
      Utilize             • Invest in targeted social media advertising to reach
                            a specific demographic
                          Utilize Stories and Live Videos
                          • Leverage features like Instagram Stories, Facebook
      Utilize               Stories, and live videos to create real-time,
                            interactive content
                          Participate in Trends and Challenges
      Participate in      • Stay updated on social media trends and
                            participate in relevant challenges
How to Gain attention on Social Media
                                      Partner with complementary brands for cross-
      Collaborate with Other Brands   promotions
                                      Ensure that your social media profiles are fully
      Optimize Your Profiles          optimized with a clear profile picture, concise
                                      bio, and relevant links
                                      Regularly analyze your social media analytics
      Monitor Analytics               to understand what content performs well
                                      and adjust your strategy accordingly
Impact of SMM on Other Functions of the Company
  Marketing and Branding                     Customer Engagement and                      Sales and Lead Generation               Public Relations
                                             Support
  It enhances brand visibility, increases    allowing businesses to address inquiries,    Social media platforms can be used to   Companies can use SMM to share press
  brand awareness, and provides a platform   provide support, and engage in real-time     generate leads and drive sales          releases, respond to public feedback, and
  for promoting products or services.        conversations. The accessibility of social                                           shape their public image. Crisis
                                             media enhances the overall customer                                                  management and reputation building are
                                             experience.                                                                          key aspects of PR that can be influenced by
                                                                                                                                  effective social media strategies.
Impact of SMM on Other Functions of the Company
            Internal Communication                            Market Research and Consumer                         Product Development and Innovation
                                                                         Insights
   Social media platforms within a company's intranet or   Social media provides a valuable source of real-time   Companies can gather feedback, conduct surveys, and
          collaboration tools can enhance internal                  consumer feedback and insights                gain insights into consumer preferences, helping them
                      communication                                                                                   refine existing products or develop new ones.
Impact of SMM on Other Functions of the Company
     Competitive Analysis                              Employee Advocacy
     Monitoring competitors' social media activities   Encouraging employees to share company
     provides valuable insights into market trends,    content on their personal social media profiles
     consumer sentiment, and competitor strategies     can amplify the reach and impact of marketing
                                                       messages
Social Media Governance
Social media governance refers to the set of policies, guidelines, processes,
and frameworks that an organization puts in place to manage and regulate its
use of social media
• It involves establishing rules and structures to ensure that the organization's
  social media activities align with its goals, values, and legal requirements
• Social media governance is crucial for maintaining a consistent brand image,
  protecting the organization's reputation, and mitigating potential risks
  associated with social media use
Social Media Governance Models
• Centralized Model
   • In a centralized governance model, a central team or department within
     the organization maintains control over social media activities
• Decentralized Model
   • In a decentralized model, individual departments or business units have
     autonomy over their social media activities
• Hub and Spoke Model
   • The hub and spoke model combines elements of both centralized and
     decentralized approaches
Social Media Governance Models
• Collaborative Model
   • The collaborative model emphasizes cross-functional collaboration
• Advisory Model
   • In the advisory model, a central social media team serves in an advisory
     role, providing guidance, best practices, and support to various
     departments
• Networked Model
     • The networked model focuses on fostering collaboration and
        communication across the organization
Social Media Governance Models
• Governance by Objectives Model
   • This model aligns social media governance with specific business objectives
• Customer-Centric Model
    • The customer-centric model places a strong emphasis on understanding and engaging with
      the customer
When choosing a social media governance model, organizations should consider their size,
structure, industry, and overall business objectives. The selected model should align with the
organization's culture and facilitate effective collaboration while ensuring compliance with legal
and regulatory requirements. Additionally, regular review and adaptation of the governance model
are essential to keep pace with the evolving social media landscape.
Dealing       A social media crisis refers to a situation in which an organization
              faces negative publicity, backlash, or a significant threat to its
with Social   reputation on social media platforms.
Media
Crisis        • Early Detection
                  • Monitor social media channels regularly to detect potential
                    issues early
              • Establish a Crisis Response Team
                  • Form a dedicated crisis response team with representatives
                    from PR, marketing, customer service, legal, and senior
                    management
              • Have a Crisis Communication Plan
                  • Develop a comprehensive crisis communication plan that
                    outlines how the organization will respond to different
                    types of crises
Dealing       • Have a Crisis Communication Plan
with Social      • Develop a comprehensive crisis communication
                   plan that outlines how the organization will
Media              respond to different types of crises
Crisis        • Respond Promptly and Transparently
                 • Acknowledge the issue and respond promptly
              • Use the Right Channels
                 • Choose the appropriate social media channels for
                   your crisis response
Dealing       • Apologize Sincerely
with Social      • If the crisis resulted from a mistake or
                   wrongdoing, issue a sincere and genuine apology
Media
              • Monitor and Adapt
Crisis           • Continuously monitor the situation and adapt
                   your response strategy as needed
              • Engage with Your Audience
                 • Engage with your audience in a respectful and
                   empathetic manner
Dealing       • Offline Communication
with Social       • Consider reaching out to affected parties directly
                    through private messages or offline channels
Media               when appropriate
Crisis        • Learn from the Crisis
                  • After the crisis has been resolved, conduct a
                    thorough analysis of what happened and why
              • Post-Crisis Reputation Management
                    • Implement reputation management strategies
                      to rebuild trust and restore the organization's
                      image
Dealing       Handling a social media crisis effectively requires a
with Social   combination of preparedness, transparency, and a
              willingness to learn from the experience. Organizations
Media         that respond thoughtfully and promptly can often turn a
Crisis        crisis into an opportunity to demonstrate resilience and
              commitment to their stakeholders
References
• https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/advertising-appeals-adebanke-falade/
• https://www.visme.co/videos/advertising-appeal-examples/
• https://www.socialmediatoday.com/content/what-social-media-governance-and-5-key-elements-
  successful-model
• https://blog.hootsuite.com/social-media-governance/