Carana Case Study- International Peace Institute

CARANA
Location: Carana is located on the east coast of the 8th continent between the 8th and 10th latitudes. The total area of Carana is
120 000 sq km with 300 km coastline.

Geography: Carana is topographically divided into two major areas; the plains in the eastern and central parts of the country and
the highlands in the West and Southwest areas. The three main rivers in Carana, the Kalesi, Mogave and Torongo, flow from the
western highlands in an easterly direction and discharge in the ocean. The climate in Carana is hot and humid. Close to the
equator, Carana has no distinct winter and summer. Carana was originally completely covered by jungle and dense bush land.
Approximately 20 % of the total area is currently in use for growing grain, millet, vegetables and fruit. The west and south of the
country is still covered by jungle and dense bush land. Small areas in the jungle are used for agricultural purposes. Carana is rich
in natural resources, which are not equally dispersed throughout the country.

History:

The State of Carana was founded in 1904 as French colony. In 1955, the legal
status of Carana changed from a French colony to a republic of the French
Total 14 million
community. In 1962, Carana gained full independence.
Population
Administration: Population 3.6%
Growth
Carana is administratively divided into eight provinces. The Capital is Galasi. Age <15 : 44 %
The Province Capitals are Galasi, Maroni, Sureen, Alur, Faron, Folsa, Amsan Distribution 15 to 18 : 13 %
and Corma. 18 to 60 : 39 %
>60 :4%
Carana is a member of the 8th Continent Regional Coalition (CRC). This Fertility Rate 5.1 children per
General Facts

coalition, consisting of the 12 countries of the continent, is focused primarily woman

on improving the continent’s economic well-being. Ethnic Infant 9.1 deaths per 100 live
Mortality births
Ethnic Distribution:
Language French.
The population of Carana consists of more than 15 ethnic groups. Most of
these groups are small in number and socially and politically marginalized.
The three major ethnic groups, the Caran, Kori and Tatsi represent 90 percent GDP $9.3 billion
of the population. The Kori (32%) live in the west and are the dominant ethnic
GDP per $520
group in the provinces of Tereni and Koloni. The Caran (44%) are the ethnic
capita
majority in the country and mainly live in the east and centre of Carana. The
GDP by Agriculture: 27%
Tatsi (14%) live in the south, and are the majority in Leppko Province. sector Manufacturing: 16%
Mining: 32%
Religion: Services: 25%

According to 2010 World Bank estimates some 75% of the population of GDP growth 1919 to 1997: average
Carana are Christian. Islam is practiced by over 20%, mainly in the South. 3% per year
2006: -4%
About 35% of the population are Protestant Lutherans and Baptists, while
2007: -2.5%
40% are Roman Catholic. In terms of ethnic distribution, the majority of the 2008: -2.8%
Caran are Catholic, while the majority of the Kori are Protestant. The Tatsi 2009: -6.9%
people are mainly Sunni Muslim. Currency CFr (Carana Franc) 100
CFr = 1.5 $

1
 Carana Case Study- International Peace Institute

Post-Colonial Developments:
After independence, Carana went through a period of military coups and counter coups until in 1994 and under international pressure,
free elections were conducted.

The PDC (Parti Démocratique de Carana) won the elections and Jackson Ogavo (PDC leader) became the first elected president of
Carana. Initially the government was representative of the ethnic balance of the country, although still dominated by the Caran, and it
followed democratic principles that were later enshrined in the 1995 Constitution. However, Ogavo’s focus changed and he became
preoccupied with suppressing all opposition groups and enhancing his own power base. Since 2001 he expanded the influence of the
central government on all economic and social activities by laws and administrative rules. The replacement of all key Kori and Tatsi
government ministers with members of Ogavo’s Caran tribe led to an increasingly repressive approach, administrative and economic
inefficiency and corruption. Since 2006, the previously growing economy has been in decline and regional humanitarian crises have
occurred on a regular basis.

Government: Carana is governed under a constitution adopted by a referendum in 1995. It is a presidential republic with a president
as head of state, elected for a five-year term. Although the constitution supports a democratic political system President Ogavo has
gradually suppressed any effective opposition and since 2001 Carana has effectively been a one-party state. Today the only legal
political party is the Caran-dominated PDC (Parti Démocratique de Carana). All members of parliament are members of the PDC or
have close ties to the PDC.

Nutrition & Health: Although all basic food is available at the market, large numbers of the population cannot afford the necessary
food for sufficient nutrition. Almost no medical infrastructure exists in the rural areas. One of the main humanitarian concerns in
Carana is the acute lack of functioning medical facilities in the rebel held south and west.

Infrastructure: Carana has an adequate road network with paved routes connecting most parts of the country, and key urban centres.
In the west and the north, these roads also link to the networks in neighboring Katasi and Sumora. A few paved roads can withstand
the effects of the monsoon season, but the majority are in need of significant maintenance. Carana has also a comprehensive network
of secondary (unpaved) roads and tracks, which often become impassable during the rainy season.

Bridges along the paved roads are normally steel and concrete constructions. Those along the unpaved roads are normally of wooden
construction and need to be assessed individually before they can be used by UN traffic.

There are two railway lines running between Galasi and Akkabar, and between Maldosa and Mia. Both are partially operational but
are in poor condition and in dire need of repair.

In Carana there are three deep-water harbours, and a number of smaller fishing ports. The smaller harbors have no capacity to support
the loading and unloading of ships, but they are suitable for coastal vessels.

The international airports in Galasi and Corma are both operational and meet international standards for air traffic. Both airports have
runways suitable for heavy transport aircraft.

Electricity & Water: There are three power plants, the Kilu Dam, the Salobo Dam and a coal power plant in Galasi. In recent years,
Carana was a net exporter of electricity during and after the rainy season. During the fighting most of the power supply equipment
around the Salobo Dam was destroyed or damaged. The instability in the Hanno area, caused by the miners’ unrest, has led to a
shortage of coal and has limited the production of electricity.

Potable water is available in most parts of the country but the quality of water varies.

2
 Carana Case Study- International Peace Institute

Current Situation: As a result of the economic situation and the discrimination of the Kori and Tatsi by the government, political
opposition groups and rebel movements evolved in the mid-2000s. The government suppressed most of these groups, resorting to
the military and gendarmerie to suppress any attempt to challenge Ogavo’s regime. In 2006 some small rebel movements in the
Tereni province joined the larger and better organized rebel groups known as MPC (Movement Patriotique de Carana) and formed
a well-structured and efficient military opposition. The MPC achieved some local success in the west over the Caran dominated
Carana Defence Force (CDF), gaining increasing support from the local population in the west of the country; in 2009 this
culminated in the CDF losing control of significant parts of the western highlands. Though the MPC’s military engagements were
well coordinated and successfully executed, the rebels lacked a coherent political strategy and failed to capitalise on their success;
their only stated objectives were to remove Ogavo from power and to secure better representation for non-Caran ethnicities.

Low level but frequent MPC operations in the west increasingly tied down the CDF, leaving it with weak capability in the south
of the country in Leppko province, and creating an opportunity for elements of the predominantly Muslim Tatsi minority to attack
government institutions. Initially this amounted to little more than a few localized incidents but it quickly escalated into more
radicalized activities including particularly brutal reprisals against ethnic Caran civilians. Realizing that the government could do
little against them, a number of these small rebel groups united and called themselves CISC (Combattants Indépendants du Sud
Carana).

Rebel Groups
MPC: The MPC is an avowed secular organization with broad appeal that has a total strength of 10,000 fighters, structured into
groups of 700 men, with 10,000 to 20,000 supporters. The level of public support is high in the west and cuts across the different
religions. As a result of broad public support for the rebels, and the dissatisfaction with the government, the new role of the MPC
is well-accepted by the largely Kori population in the west.
CISC: The CISC is an unstructured formation of rebels with diverse backgrounds. Some members are Tatsi deserters from the
CDF, while others are refugees from the war in Rimosa. The total strength is estimated to be around 3000 fighters. Public support
for CISC is based mainly in the Tatsi dominated Leppko Province. The discipline and internal cohesion of this rebel group is
currently low.

Military
Structure of the CDF
The CDF has a total strength of approximately 10,000 troops (9,000 Army, 800 Air Force, 200 Navy). The chiefs of the services
report directly to the President. The main service in the CDF is the Army, primarily but not solely recruited from the Caran people.
Its senior leadership is almost wholly Caran. Structured in four areas of commands it represents the power of the central government
all over the country.
Presidential Guard: The Presidential Guard has a strength equivalent to two infantry battalions (about 1500 personnel) and is not
part of the regular defence force. The commanders and most officers are Caran and recruited by President Ogavo. In the recent
past, the Presidential Guard was used several times, together with Gendarmerie units, to fight against the rebel groups, and has a
reputation for being particularly brutal.
Police and Gendarmerie: The Carana law enforcement agencies are divided into the Carana National Police (CNP) and the
Gendarmerie. In recent years, CNP and Gendarmerie have suffered a critical shortage of qualified personnel, aging population,
low morale because their salaries were not paid, lack of logistical and financial resources, and training. Police presence in Carana
is very low. The majority of police are ethnic Carana, including in areas populated mainly by minorities. Crime rates particularly
in population centres are high and there are numerous reports of human rights abuses and looting perpetrated by the law
enforcement agencies.

Regional security
There is no current external military threat to Carana, although relations with Carana’s southern neighbour Rimosa, and Western
neighbour Katasi are strained owing to irredentist movements of Tatsi and Kori peoples.

Internal security
Security in the country is volatile. The main internal security problems are around the ongoing conflict between armed groups and
the government which is deteriorating and the high level of criminal activity, some of it organized in urban areas, resulting from
the poor economic situation. In the North and West there is increasing evidence of criminal usurpation of the diamond mining,
probably with government connivance and controlled by cartels based in Sumora. An estimated 12,000 people have been killed in
the last six months and anything up to 200,000 forced to flee their homes as a result of the fighting between government forces
and rebels in the north and the south. Many civilians have been abducted by armed groups, mainly by extremist rebel elements but
also by the CDF. At the sector-wide level, there is no national security strategy nor policy. There is currently no national 3
coordination mechanism in place to initiate the transformation of the security sector.
 Carana Case Study- International Peace Institute

Planning for a United Nations Peacekeeping Operation in Carana

SITUATION: The conflict in Carana has reached a stalemate in which the Government can no longer control significant portions
of the country and increasingly armed and extremist elements have stepped in to fill the vacuum. In the west, an alternative structure
is evolving in areas controlled by the MPC while the south is increasingly fragmented, lacking any structure and reverting to control
by individual local leaders splintering away from the CISC. No single entity is capable of achieving a successful military outcome
to the conflict, resources are tight, and the ethnic and religious tensions have been increasingly evident with atrocities being
committed in a number of areas.
The CRC has played a significant role in moving the peace process forward including its efforts to promote the Kalari Peace
Agreement, signed by the CDF, the MPC and the CISC, which offers the only real option for sustainable peace, and is an essential
precursor to any long-term ability to address the root causes of the conflict. The provisions of the Peace Agreement provide for a
fully representative Government of National Reconciliation under a consensus Prime Minister, Lucien Langata. Elections have
been called for within one year. The functions of the CRC’s light observer mission (CRCAC) will be folded into the UN
peacekeeping operation and most of the observers will be re-designated. A specialist French force ‘Operation Intrépide’ remains in
South Carana, with a counter terrorist mandate against extremists operating in the mountains along the Rimosan border with whom
the peacekeeping operation will need to establish clear lines of cooperation and liaison.

The Security Council Resolution 1544 expressed the international community’s engagement with Carana and its support of the
Kalari Peace Agreement and established the United Nations Assistance Mission to Carana (UNAC).

STRATEGIC DIRECTION: The strategic direction for UNAC , as derived from the Secretary-General and the Security Council,
is as follows:
“The objective of the United Nations should be to contribute to the creation of an environment conducive to national reconciliation
and lasting peace, with the full and effective participation of women in the peace process. United Nations efforts will focus on
establishing a sustainable peace, including through peacebuilding and stabilization efforts that engage civil society. The end desired
end state is a peaceful, stable and united Carana, where the rule of law is upheld, human rights are respected, the protection of all
civilians is assured and in which internally displaced persons and refugees can return home in safety and dignity.
This constitutes the UN system’s objective for Carana, the achievement of which will include:
 The provision of advice and assistance to a transitional government including the election process
 A peacekeeping force of about 8000 military and police able to, inter alia, monitor the ceasefire and provide protection to
civilians and to the UN personnel and facilities
 The provision of humanitarian assistance
 The re-establishment of acceptable standards of human rights

INTEGRATION OF ALL UN EFFORTS IN CARANA: A critical function of the Mission Concept is to integrate the work of
all Mission components behind clearly-established mission-wide priorities to ensure maximum coherence and unity of effort.
Individual components of the Mission - substantive, military, police and support - will be expected to align their respective Concepts
of Operation on the basis of the Mission Concept. The UNCT will participate actively in, and contribute to, the planning process in
order to ensure proper alignment, coordination and consistency in the development of the UN system-wide response. This
involvement is in addition to that of the UNDG and ECHA planning capacities and individual agencies represented on the ITF. A
comprehensive strategic communication strategy will be developed in consultation with UN partners as soon as possible. This
strategy should be implemented well in advance of the UN mission assuming responsibility. The strategy will have the objective
of promoting an understanding among local communities, the parties to the peace process and the public at large, with regard to the
role of a United Nations peacekeeping operation in Carana.

4
 TOPOGRAPHY
Sumora
. . Kalei . . .
. . . . . Vev o

.
Lo p k as Kisk Bak a

. .
P fo k so l

.
Blo k s

. . . .
M ak o l

. . . .
Xo x i Bask u Clav o

. .
F assil Leerg u t

Galasi
To to

.
Ru sk o M isk ek

. . . . .
Mu n i Ballad Su k k o F elk o
S o rb il

.. . . Galasi
F u rma Iro k o
Akkabar Maroni
.
Olad i So d a

.
Zerb k e S u lak i S irk ef

. Koloni . . . . . F ilb u S o ae

.
S p ek o Trith
Lisbo
.
So i

. . .
Bo n d allo Wu x li
Hik ei Diro Kalu

. .
Werk o v
To le

.
Hilla Larse

. .
Bak u r

.
Zek s

.
Kaso Jerk so P ik sek Yu k o

. Jumi Vu so

.
M o lle Gu lo k

.
Ik allu Rark
Norke
. Torta
.
Ames

.
Bu b eel Jek il

. . Hanno
F ek o sa

. . . Karo .
Lu rk s Go k o

Fellari
Kiv s

.
Xeran i Ro lev
Ko fu

.
Kik u

. .
Lo fti

.
M ik ef Cersk a Rek l

. . . F o n sk o ll Lu v

. . . . . .
M ax el

.
Mo g o t P o k o sch

.
Rimee P ifk e

.
Terp il Herari
Ap o
Tekkla P o lli
Grid Nix an
Kalei
Klap p e
Mu k i

Sureen . .
.
Ru fto

. . . . . . .
Vo rb u k
.
M au li

.
Ro ssk u r Lu rch i Go fo k
Lillek

.
Kilu Dam
.
Reck e Nu sb et

.
Ex o rra Grid sch i

.
S p ato k a
F o rello Ch ro n o

.
Kak o

Lurok . . . Arum . . .. .
Cerv es

. Alur Batto
. . . S alb u
M alzek
. Go b el
Dik k sa
Niran F ik ro S o fk al

. Perkes
Ho i

. .
Rizzi Ho ra

. .
Lu d ee

. . .
Lip tra
Amsan
. . .
S alb u Ben e

Barin
No k k a

Cereni
P ellet Bek s Su p p o Isik

Tereni . .
S araleb

.
S ig el Dro p o k

. . .
Reri

. Mahbek
Tak eri
S o p p la
Balkro Cereni Oso n i

. F u sio

.
Lu x el Asak
Maui
. . . .
Ko ep i M ark a

. Faron
.
Pu k k a

Folsa
Lirso

. Maki
F o n ten

. .. M u ffo F ak o

.
Gwisek

Guthar Salobo Dam F o cca

.
Wo p k

.
Irasmo k

. .
Lu k a

. . . .
Astra

. .
Beatrize

.
Lu mes Lo k

.
Kisso li Ro llso P ero lo P effi

. . .
Irli

.
Qu o ch a S iffk e Kalzo

. .
Bimb i

.
Bu sk e

. Lora
Trep p ek
Risaan Go sk al

.
Hix o p

. . .
Ob o sk o S irasi
Lassa
Lora Wik sar Do lci

. . . . .
Nilk o S o lri Zik i

. . . . .
Su p p o Klaso

. .
Lo tto P ap as

. Xalksa
.
Yk so

. .
P illo S u lo S u p sa Ho fsa Ro sb o
Ov el S ap o k

. . Lix p et

. Ed u
Gh ermo Su y a
Ro n zel

. .
S ak sa

. . .
. Muka .
M elleri

Corma Zu mmi
Olso Lu fto
S arazzo
Ro tzo

. Bak so

. .
Eg ro

. . . . Turen Ru mmk e
Lau ro Zo k ar

. Turen
Vo rtre
S azzil
Ud e

. .
Katasi
S ap k ar

.
. . .
Kask e
Mia
.
Ru mro

Carana
S o rso

. Lu mp o

Maldosa
Ag ati
Co sto
Maldosa
Ilk at

. Leppko . .
S amso n g

.
Gach al
Fu o
Elevation Og s Arte

0 to 200 m
.
Ø1million
Kika . . Dam
Lake P o rk o Berla
Vau b e
200 to 400 m
. 100,000 to 1,000,000

. .
400 to 600 m Lora
. .. Mu n o
Tu arik

.
10,000 to 100,000 Brimb o

. .
Lib o l
600 to 800 m
. .
Lark a F o cal
S o b erri
< 10,000 Xili

.
Deli
800 to 1000 m F lo ssi

International Border . Paved Roads

Unpaved Roads
. Trap p ek

Track
. Bo k so
Baru m

Eres
Provincial Boundary Railway Eres Urlo

Galasi Capital River

Airport
Maroni Provincial Capital
Harbor
0 50 km 100 km
Rimosa
 ROADS AND LINES OF COMMUNICATION
Sumora
. . Kalei . . .
. . . . . Vev o

.
Lo p k as Kisk Bak a

. .
P fo k so l
20 km
.
Blo k s

. . . . . . 10 km M ak o l

. . .
Xo x i Bask u Clav o

. .
F assil Leerg u t

Galasi
To to

.
Ru sk o M isk ek

. . . . .
Mu n i Ballad Su k k o F elk o
S o rb il

.. . . Galasi
F u rma Iro k o
Akkabar Maroni
.
Olad i So d a
Zerb k e S u lak i S irk ef

. Koloni . . . . . F ilb u S o ae

.
S p ek o Trith
Lisbo
.
So i

. . .
Bo n d allo Wu x li
Hik ei Diro Kalu

. .
Werk o v
To le

.
Hilla Larse

. .
Bak u r

.
Zek s

.
Kaso Jerk so P ik sek Yu k o

. Jumi
Vu so

.
M o lle Gu lo k

.
Ik allu Rark

.
5 km
.
Norke Torta Ames

.
Bu b eel Jek il

. . Hanno
F ek o sa

. . . Karo .
Lu rk s Go k o

Fellari
Kiv s

.
Xeran i Ro lev
Ko fu

. .
Kik u

. .
Lo fti

.
M ik ef Cersk a Rek l

. .
F o n sk o ll Lu v

. . . . . .
M ax el

.
Mo g o t P o k o sch

.
Rimee P ifk e

Terp il Herari
. Ap o
P o lli
Tekkla
Grid Nix an
Kalei
Klap p e
Mu k i

Sureen . .
.
Ru fto

. . . . . . Vo rb u k

. .
M au li

.
Ro ssk u r Lu rch i Go fo k
Lillek

.
Kilu Dam
.
Reck e Nu sb et

.
Ex o rra Grid sch i

15 km S p ato k a
F o rello
. Ch ro n o

.
Kak o

Lurok . . . .
Cerv es

Batto
. Alur . . .
S alb u
M alzek 10 km . Arum .
Go b el
. . . Dik k sa
Niran F ik ro S o fk al

. Perkes
Ho i
5 km
. .
5 km Rizzi Ho ra

. .
Lu d ee

. . . 10 km .
Lip tra
Amsan
. .
S alb u Ben e

Barin 10 km
No k k a

. 5 km Cereni
P ellet Bek s Su p p o Isik

Tereni . .
S araleb

.
S ig el Dro p o k

. .
Reri

. Mahbek
Tak eri
S o p p la
BalkroOso n i
Cereni
. F u sio

.
Lu x el Asak
Maui
. . . .
Ko ep i M ark a

. Faron
.
Pu k k a

Folsa
Lirso

. Maki
F o n ten

. .. M u ffo F ak o

.
Gwisek
Salobo Dam
Guthar
F o cca

.
Wo p k

.
Irasmo k

. .
Lu k a
Astra

. . . . .
Beatrize

. ..
Lu mes Lo k

. . .
Kisso li Ro llso P ero lo P effi

. .
Irli
Qu o ch a S iffk e Kalzo

. .
Bimb i
Bu sk e
10 km

. Lora
Trep p ek
Risaan Go sk al

.
Hix o p

. . .
Ob o sk o S irasi
Lassa
Lora Wik sar Do lci

. . . . .
Nilk o S o lri Zik i

. . . . .
Su p p o Klaso

. .
Lo tto P ap as

. Xalksa
.
Yk so

. .
P illo S u lo S u p sa Ho fsa Ro sb o
Ov el S ap o k
Lix p et

. . Ed u
. Gh ermo Su y a
Ro n zel

. .
S ak sa

. . .
. Muka .
M elleri
5 km
Corma Zu mmi
Olso Lu fto
S arazzo
Ro tzo

. 10 km
Bak so

. .
Eg ro

. . . . Turen Ru mmk e
Lau ro Zo k ar

. Turen
Vo rtre
S azzil
Ud e

. .
Katasi
S ap k ar

.
. . .
Kask e
Mia
.
Ru mro

Carana
S o rso

. Lu mp o

Maldosa
Ag ati
Co sto
Maldosa
Ilk at

. Leppko
S amso n g

. . .
Gach al
Fu o
Og s Arte

Destroyed Road
. Kika . . P o rk o Berla
Vau b e

. . .
Destroyed Object
Lora
. .. Mu n o
Tu arik

.
Brimb o

.
Lib o l

. .
Lark a F o cal
S o b erri
Xili

.
Deli F lo ssi

. 10 km
. 8 km Trap p ek

. Bo k so
Baru m

Eres
Eres
Urlo

Reference: Module 1/L, 7-Oct-07 slide 3 of 11

Rimosa
 REBEL HELD AREAS
Sumora
. . Kalei . . .
. . . . . Vev o

.
Lo p k as Kisk Bak a

. .
P fo k so l

.
Blo k s

. . . .
M ak o l

. . .
Ai rb o rn e

.
Xo x i Bask u Clav o

. .
F assil Leerg u t

Galasi
To to

.
Ru sk o M isk ek

. . . . .
Mu n i Ballad Su k k o F elk o
S o rb il

.. . . Galasi
F u rma Iro k o
Akkabar Maroni
.
Olad i So d a

.
Zerb k e S u lak i S irk ef

. Koloni . . . . . F ilb u S o ae

.
S p ek o Trith
Lisbo
.
So i

. . .
Bo n d allo Wu x li
Hik ei Diro Kalu

. .
Werk o v
To le

.
Hilla Larse

. .
Bak u r

.
Zek s

.
Kaso Jerk so P ik sek Yu k o

.
MPC
Jumi Vu so

.
M o lle Gu lo k

.
Ik allu Rark
Norke
. Torta
.
Ames

.
Bu b eel Jek il

. . Hanno
F ek o sa

. . . Karo .
Lu rk s Go k o

Fellari
Kiv s

.
Xeran i Ro lev
Ko fu

.
Kik u

. .
Lo fti

.
M ik ef Cersk a Rek l

. . . F o n sk o ll Lu v

. . . . . .
M ax el

.
Mo g o t P o k o sch

.
Rimee P ifk e

.
Terp il Herari
Ap o
Tekkla P o lli
Grid Nix an
Kalei
Klap p e
Mu k i

Sureen . .
.
Ru fto

. . . . . . .
Vo rb u k
.
M au li

.
Ro ssk u r Lu rch i Go fo k
Lillek

.
Kilu Dam
.
Reck e Nu sb et

.
Ex o rra Grid sch i

.
S p ato k a
F o rello Ch ro n o

.
Kak o

Lurok . . . Arum . . .. .
Cerv es

. Alur Batto
. . . S alb u
M alzek
. Go b el
Dik k sa
Niran F ik ro S o fk al

. Perkes
Ho i

. .
Rizzi Ho ra

. .
Lu d ee

. . .
Lip tra
Amsan
. . .
S alb u Ben e

Barin
No k k a

Cereni
P ellet Bek s Su p p o Isik

Tereni . .
S araleb

.
S ig el Dro p o k

. . .
Reri

. Mahbek
Tak eri
S o p p la
Balkro Cereni Oso n i

. F u sio

.
Lu x el Asak
Maui
. . . .
Ko ep i M ark a

. Faron
.
Pu k k a

Folsa
Lirso

. Maki
F o n ten

. .. M u ffo F ak o

.
Gwisek

Guthar Salobo Dam F o cca

.
Wo p k

.
Irasmo k

. .
Lu k a

. . . .
Astra

. .
Beatrize

.
Lu mes Lo k

.
Kisso li Ro llso P ero lo P effi

. . .
Irli

.
Qu o ch a S iffk e Kalzo

. .
Bimb i

.
Bu sk e

. Lora
Trep p ek
Risaan Go sk al

.
Hix o p

. . .
Ob o sk o S irasi
Lassa
Lora Wik sar Do lci

. . . . .
Nilk o S o lri Zik i

. . . . .
Su p p o Klaso

. .
Lo tto P ap as

. Xalksa
.
Yk so

. .
P illo S u lo S u p sa Ho fsa Ro sb o
Ov el S ap o k

. . Lix p et

. Ed u
Gh ermo Su y a
Ro n zel

. .
S ak sa

. . .
. Muka .
M elleri

Corma Zu mmi
Olso Lu fto
S arazzo
Ro tzo

. Bak so

. .
Eg ro

. . . . Turen Ru mmk e
Lau ro Zo k ar

. Turen
Vo rtre
S azzil
Ud e

. .
Katasi
S ap k ar

.
. . .
Kask e
Mia
.
Ru mro

Carana
S o rso

. Lu mp o

Maldosa
Ag ati
Co sto
Maldosa
Ilk at

. Leppko
S amso n g

. . .
Gach al
Fu o
Og s Arte

Rebel Controlled Areas

. . .
CISC
Kika P o rk o Berla
Vau b e

. . .
CDF Positions Lora
. .. Mu n o
Tu arik

.
Brimb o

.
Lib o l

. .
Lark a F o cal
S o b erri
Xili

.
Deli F lo ssi

. . Trap p ek

. Bo k so
Baru m

Eres
Eres
Urlo

Rimosa
 HUMANITARIAN SITUATION
Sumora
Kalei

Akkabar Maroni
Lisbo Galasi
Galasi

Jumi
Norke Torta
Karo

Tekkla

Sureen

Kilu Dam

Arum
Lurok
Alur
Perkes Amsan
Balkro Cereni
Cereni
Maui
Maki
Faron Folsa
Salobo Dam

Lora
Lora

Xalksa

Muka Corma

Turen
Turen

Katasi Mia

Karana Maldosa
Maldosa

Carana
Areas with
Cholera
reported cases of Kika

Area of humanitarian crisis

Lora
As resultdistribution
of mal nutrition
Meningitis area

Eres
Eres

Rimosa
 RISK ASSESSMENT
Sumora
Kalei

Kalei
Akkabar

Akkabar
Maroni
Lisbo Galasi
Lisbo
Jumi
Norke Torta
Karo Jumi
Norke Torta
Karo

Tekkla

Sureen Tekkla

Kilu Dam

Arum
Lurok
Alur Arum
Lurok Perkes Amsan
Perkes Balkro Cereni
Maui Balkro
Maki
Faron Folsa
Salobo Dam Maui
Maki

Lora
Lora

Xalksa

Xalksa

Muka Corma

Turen
Muka

Katasi Carana Mia

Maldosa
Mia
Area of High Security Risk
Areas with reported cases of
Cholera Kika

IDP Camp Kika

Lora

IDP Movements Lora

Area of humanitarian crisis
As result of mal nutrition
Eres
Eres

Rimosa
 S2 S1 IDP Camps
Sumora 17,000 23,000

. . . . .. .. . B . .
APfoksol Vevo
Kalei

. .
Lopkas Kisk Baka

. . .
Bloks

. . . . . . . . C Galasi
Makol

. . . ..
Muni Rusko Fassil

.
Ballad
Akkabar
Miskek Leergut Xoxi

Galasi Sorbil Maroni Furma Sukko Felko

Toto Basku
Iroko
Clavo

. . Koloni .
Oladi

.
Soda Sulaki

. .
Zerbke Sirkef

.
Speko
. . .
TrithFilbu
. . . D.
Soae Lisbo
Soi

.. . . . ..
Bondallo Wuxli Hikei Diro Kalu

. .
Werkov

. YukoTole
Hilla Larse

.
Kaso
Jerkso PiksekVuso Bakur Zeks

.
Jumi

. . Fellari
Molle Ikallu Gulok

. .
Norke Rark Torta

.
Bubeel Ames Jekil

. . Hanno
Fekosa

.
Karo Lurks Goko

.
Kivs
Mikef
.. . . . . . .
CerskaRekl
Xerani
Kiku
Rolev
Lofti
Kofu

. . .
Rimee
Terpil
. . Herari . . .
Fonskoll
Pifke
Polli Grid
..
Maxel
Nixan
Mogot
Kalei
Klappe
Luv
Tekkla
Pokosch
Muki
Apo

. . .
Sureen Rufto

. . . . . .
Lillek Rosskur Vorbuk

. . . .Lurchi
Mauli
Gofok

.
Kilu Dam

.
Recke

.
Exorra Nusbet Gridschi
Forello Chrono
E
. . . . .
Spatoka

.
Kako
K2
. . . .. . .
Cerves

.
Arum
LurokSalbu Dikksa Niran Fikro
Batto Gobel

.
Malzek Hoi Sofkal
19,500
.
Alur
. . .
Rizzi

.
Ludee Hora

. . Barin . . FCereni
Liptra

. Salbu Perkes Bene Amsan

Pellet Beks Suppo Nokka Isik

Tereni . . .
Sigel Saraleb Dropok

. . . . G
Reri

. Mahbek
Soppla
K Osoni Takeri Balkro
Fusio
Cereni

.
Luxel Asak

. . . .
Marka Maui
Faron
Koepi

.
Pukka
. Folsa

..
Fonten Lirso

. . . . . . .. Guthar ..
Maki Fako

.
Gwisek Salobo Dam Muffo
Irasmok Focca Wopk

..
Luka
Astra Beatrize

.
Lumes

.
Kissoli Lok Rollso Perolo

.
Peffi

. . Lorat
Irli

.
Quocha
Siffke Kalzo

. . . .Buske Bimbi
Treppek

. .
Hixop Risaan Obosko Sirasi Goskal

. . Wiksar Lassa Dolci Lora

. . . Nilko Solri Ziki

. . .. . . . . . .
Suppo Klaso Papas

.
Ykso Xalksa Lotto

. .
Pillo Sulo Supsa Hofsa Rosbo
Sapok

. .
Ovel

. Melleri
. . . Lixpet

. . Muka.
Edu

.
Ghermo

Olso
Saksa

Lufto
Suya Ronzel

Corma Rotzo
Zummi

. .
Sarazzo
K1 Bakso

. . . . . Turen
Egro

20,500 . Vortre Rummke Lauro

Sazzil
Zokar
Turen
.
Ude

Katasi . .
Sapkar

. . . H Maldosa
Mia Kaske

.
Rumro

Carana
Sorso

. Agati
Lumpo
Costo

.
Ilkat Maldosa
Leppko. .
Samsong
Elevation . J I Gachal
Fuo Ogs Arte

. .
Dam

.
Ø1million
0 to 200 m Lake Porko Kika Berla

.
Vaube

.
200 to 400 m 100,000 to 1,000,000

.
IDP Camp

. . ..
400 to 600 m Muno Tuarik

.
10,000 to 100,000 Lora Brimbo
. .
Libol

. .
600 to 800 m Larka Focal
< 10,000 Xili Soberri
800 to 1000 m Deli Flossi

.
Paved Roads
International Border
Provincial Boundary
Unpaved Roads
Track
Railway . . Eres
Bokso
Trappek

Urlo
Barum
Eres
Galasi Capital River
Airport
Maroni Provincial Capital
Harbor
0 50 km 100 km
Rimosa R1
20,000
 UN Country Team Locations
Sumora
. . . .. .. . RC . . Vevo
Kalei

. .
Lopkas Kisk Baka

. .
Pfoksol

. . ..
Bloks 12
. . .. . . . .
Makol

. Toto Basku
Fassil Leergut Xoxi Clavo

Galasi
Miskek

. . Koloni . . . .
Muni Rusko Ballad Sorbil MaroniFurma Sukko Felko
Akkabar Galasi Iroko

. Sirkef 51
Oladi Soda Sulaki

. .
Zerbke

.
Speko
. . . .
TrithFilbu
. . . .
Soae
Lisbo
Soi

.. . . . ..
Bondallo Wuxli Hikei Diro Kalu

. .
Werkov
Hilla Larse YukoTole
. Jerkso PiksekVuso Bakur Zeks

.
Kaso
Jumi

. . . . Fellari
Molle Ikallu Gulok

. .
Norke Ames Rark Torta
Bubeel Jekil

. . . Hanno
Fekosa

.
Karo Kivs Lurks Goko
Mikef
.. . . . . .
CerskaRekl
Xerani
Kiku
Rolev
Lofti
Kofu

. . .
Rimee
Terpil
. . Herari . . .
Fonskoll
Pifke
..
Polli Grid
Maxel
Nixan
Mogot
Kalei
Klappe
Luv
Tekkla
Pokosch
Muki
Apo

. . .
11 Sureen Rufto

. . . . . .
Lillek Rosskur Vorbuk

. . Lurchi
. Mauli
Gofok

. .
Recke Kilu Dam

.
Exorra Nusbet Gridschi

. . . . . .
Spatoka Forello

. .
.
Chrono
Kako

.
Cerves

. Batto

. 36 LurokSalbu
Malzek
. . .
Gobel
. Dikksa Arum
Niran
HoiFikro Sofkal
Alur
. . .
Rizzi

.
Ludee Hora

. . Barin . . Cereni
Liptra

. .
Amsan
Salbu Bene
Pellet Beks Perkes Suppo Nokka Isik

Tereni . . .
Sigel Saraleb Dropok

. . . Takeri Reri

. MahbekSoppla

.
Osoni Balkro
Fusio 21 Cereni

.
Luxel Asak

. . . .
Koepi Marka Maui

. ..
Pukka
Faron . 23 Folsa Fonten Lirso

. Guthar ..
Maki Fako

.
Gwisek Muffo
Salobo Dam Focca

. . . . . .
Wopk
Irasmok 9
..
Luka

. .
Astra Beatrize

.
Lumes

.
Kissoli Lok Rollso Perolo Peffi

. . Lorat
Irli

.
Quocha
Siffke Kalzo

. . . . Buske Bimbi
Treppek

.
Hixop Risaan Obosko Sirasi Goskal

. . . Wiksar Lassa Dolci Lora

. . . Nilko Solri Ziki

. . .. . . . . . .
Suppo Klaso Papas

.
Ykso Xalksa Sulo Supsa Lotto

. .
Pillo Hofsa Rosbo
Sapok

. .
Ovel

. Melleri
. . . Lixpet

. . Muka.
Edu

.
Ghermo

Olso
Saksa

Lufto
Suya

Corma
Ronzel

Rotzo
Zummi

. .
Bakso
Sarazzo 30

. . . . . Turen
Egro

. Vortre Rummke Lauro

Sazzil
Zokar
Turen
.
Ude

Katasi . .
Sapkar

. . . Maldosa
Mia Kaske

.
Rumro Sorso

Carana .
. Leppko. .
Ilkat
Agati
Lumpo
Costo
Samsong Maldosa
Elevation . Gachal
Fuo Ogs Arte
0 to 200 m
.
Ø1million

. .
Dam
Lake Porko Kika Berla

.
Vaube

.
100,000 to 1,000,000

.
200 to 400 m

..
9
Agency
Tuarik

.
Muno

.
400 to 600 m Location Lora
10,000 to 100,000 Brimbo

.
Libol
. 600 to 800 m
800 to 1000 m
Opération .
< 10,000
. . . Larka
Deli Flossi
Focal
Xili Soberri

.
Paved Roads
Trappek

.
International Border Unpaved Roads
Bokso

Intrépide
Track Barum
Galasi
Provincial Boundary
Capital
Railway
River
Eres Urlo Eres
Airport
Maroni Provincial Capital
Harbor
0 50 km 100 km
Rimosa
 CARANA GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS

AICF Action Internationale Contre la Faim

AO Area of Operations
ARC American Refugee Committee
AZ Assembly Zones
BEC Banque Economique de Carana
CAO Chief Administrative Officer
CARE Cooperative for American Relief Everywhere
CCP Commission for the Consolidation of Peace
CDF Carana Defence Force
CRCAC CRC Assistance Mission to Carana
CISC Combattants Indépendants du Sud Carana
UNPOL United Nations Police
CNP Carana National Police
CPD (United Nations) Civilian Police Division
CRC Continent Regional Coalition
DDR Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration
DDRR Disarmament, Demobilization, Reintegration & Repatriation
DMZ Demilitarized Zone
DPKO Department of Peacekeeping Operations
DRC Danish Refugee Council
DRCC Demobilization and Resettlement Commission Committee
EUPOL Carana European Union Police Mission in Carana
EUTC European Union Training Mission in Carana
ELF Elassasonian Liberation Front
FC Force Commander
FCO Field Communications Office
HOM Head of Mission
ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross
IDP Internally Displaced Person
IMF International Monetary Fund
IO International Organization
IRC International Rescue Committee
JC Joint Commission
JCC Joint Commission for the Ceasefire
JLT Joint Liaison Team
MDM Medécins du Monde
MILOBS Military Observers
MNF Multi National Force
MODUK Ministry of Defence of UK
MPC Movement Patriotique de Carana
MPS Military Planning Service
MSF Médecins sans Frontières
NGO Non-Government Organizations
OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
OHCHR Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
PDC Parti Démocratique de Carana
PF Patriotic Front (generic term)
PfP Partnership for Peace
ROE Rules of Engagement
SCR Security Council Resolution
SOFA Status of Forces Agreement
SRSG Special Representative to the Secretary-General
TCC Troop Contributing Country
UKDEL NATO UK Delegation in NATO
UKMIS GENEVA UK Mission in Geneva
UNAC United Nations Assistance to Carana
UNDP United Nations Development Programme
UNESCO United Nations Educational and Scientific Organization
UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund
UNIDO United Nations International Development Organization
UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees
UNNY United Nations Headquarters New York
UN PKF United Nations Peacekeeping Force
WB World Bank
WHO World Health Organization
WFP World Food Programme
WV World Vision (NGO)
ZOS Zone of Separation
 Security Council
Distr.
GENERAL
S/RES/2300 (20XX)
22 M+3 20XX

RESOLUTION 1544 (20XX)

Adopted by the Security Council at its 8000th meeting on 22 M+3 20XX

The Security Council,

Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, unity and territorial

integrity of Carana,

Expressing its utmost concerns at the dire consequences of the prolonged

conflict for the civilian population throughout Carana, in particular the increase in the
number of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs),

Deploring all violations of human rights, particularly atrocities against the

civilian populations, including acts of sexual violence, in Carana, and recalling its
resolutions 1325 (2000), 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009) and 1889 (2009) on women,
peace and security, its resolutions 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009) on children and
armed conflict and its resolution 1674 (2006) and 1894 (2009) on the protection of
civilians in armed conflicts,

Commending the efforts of, and reiterating its full support for, the Continent
Regional Coalition, the United Nations Secretary-General, and the leaders of the
region to promote peace and stability in Carana,

Welcoming the swift action by the French forces, at the request of the
authorities of Carana, to assist the restoration of Carana’s integrity,

Stressing the need to restore democratic governance, and constitutional

order, including through the holding of free, fair, transparent and inclusive elections,

Deploring all violations of human rights, particularly against the civilian

population, and urging the new Carana Government of National Reconciliation to
take all necessary measures to put an end to impunity and to ensure the continued
promotion and protection of human rights, and the upholding of the rule of law.

1
 Remaining seriously concerned over the significant humanitarian crisis in the
region and over the insecurity that hinders humanitarian access, exacerbated by the
presence of landmines as well as the continued proliferation of weapons,

Emphasizing the need for all parties to safeguard the welfare and security of
humanitarian workers and United Nations personnel in accordance with applicable
rules and principles of international law,

Mindful of the need for accountability for violations of international

humanitarian law and urging the Carana Government of National Reconciliation to
ensure that the protection of human rights and the establishment of a state based on
the rule of law and of an independent judiciary are among its highest priorities,

Taking note of the Peace Agreement reached by some of the key parties on
31 May xxxx and urging all parties to work without delay towards a broad political
consensus on the nature and duration of the political transition,

Welcoming the human rights commitments contained in that Agreement,

Stressing the urgent need for substantial humanitarian assistance to the

Carana population,

Reaffirming that the primary responsibility for implementing the Kalari Peace
Agreement and the ceasefire agreement rests with the parties, and urging the parties
to move forward with implementation of these agreements immediately in order to
ensure the peaceful formation of a new Government of National Reconciliation.

Taking note of the listing of Combattants Indépendants du Sud Carana (CISC)

and reiterating its readiness to sanction further individuals, groups, undertakings and
entities in accordance with the established listing criteria,

Noting that lasting stability in Carana will depend on peace in the sub-region,
and emphasising the importance of cooperation among the countries of the sub-
region to this end, as well as the need for coordination of United Nations efforts to
contribute to the consolidation of peace and security in the sub-region,

Expressing its continued concern over the serious threats posed by

transnational crime in the region, and its increasing links, in some cases, with
terrorism and strongly condemning the incidents of kidnapping and hostage-taking
with the aim of raising funds or gaining political concessions,

Determining that the situation in Carana continues to constitute a threat to

international peace and security in the region, to stability in the 8th Continent sub-
region, and to the peace process for Carana,

Commending the Continent Regional Coalition, as well as the Secretary-

General, for their intensive efforts to solve the crisis in Carana, and encourages

2
maintaining coordination in support of the stabilization of the situation in Carana,
including the national political dialogue and electoral process,

Welcoming the deployment of the CRCAC to assist in overseeing and

verifying the ceasefire,

Acting under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations,

1. Welcomes the measures to restore order and national unity in Carana,

including the adoption of the Kalari Peace Agreement;

2. Requests the Secretary-General, in close coordination with the CRC, to

support all dimensions of the Kalari Peace Agreement, with a view to
its swift implementation;

3. Urges the Government of National Reconciliation in Carana to hold

free, fair, transparent and inclusive elections as soon as technically
possible, stresses the importance of ensuring an environment
conducive to the holding of elections;

4. Decides to establish the United Nations Assistance Mission to Carana

(UNAC), further decides that the authority be transferred from CRCAC
to UNAC on 1 M + 3 2016 at which point UNAC shall commence the
implementation of its mandate as defined in paragraph 7 below, for an
initial period of 12 months and requests the Secretary-General to
include in UNAC, in close coordination with CRC, CRCAC military
personnel appropriate to United Nations standards;

5. Requests the Secretary-General to appoint expeditiously a Special

Representative for Carana to direct the operations of UNAC and
coordinate all United Nations activities in Carana;

6. Decides that UNAC will consist of up to 6,800 United Nations military

personnel, including up to 200 military observers and 160 staff officers,
up to 1250 police personnel, including formed police units, and up to
200 corrections officers, to assist in the maintenance of law and order
throughout Carana, and the appropriate civilian component;

7. Decides that UNAC shall have the following mandate:

Support for the implementation of the Kalari Peace Agreement:

(a) To assist the Government of National Reconciliation of Carana
to implement swiftly the provisions of the Kalari Peace
Agreement towards the restoration of constitutional order,
democratic governance and national unity in Carana;

3
 (b) To exercise good offices, confidence-building and facilitation at
the national and local levels, in order to anticipate, prevent,
mitigate and resolve conflict;

(c) To observe and monitor the implementation of the peace

agreement and investigate violations of the ceasefire;

(d) To establish and maintain continuous liaison with the field

headquarters of all parties military forces;

(e) To develop, as soon as possible, preferably within 30 days of

the adoption of the resolution, in cooperation with relevant
international financial institutions, international development
organizations, and donor nations, and within the SSR/DDR
National Commission, an action plan for the overall
implementation of a voluntary disarmament, demobilization,
reintegration and repatriation (DDRR) programme for all armed
parties; as well as a national vision for the future security sector
of the country, , with particular attention to the special needs of
child combatants and women; and addressing the inclusion of
non-Carana combatants;

(f) To carry out voluntary disarmament and to collect and destroy

weapons and ammunition as part of an organized DDRR
programme;

(g) To provide security to the highest priority locations within

capabilities and areas of deployment;

Protection of Civilians:

(h) To ensure the effective protection of civilians, including

humanitarian personnel and human rights defenders, under
imminent threat of physical violence, in particular violence
emanating from any of the parties engaged in the conflict;

(i) To ensure the protection of United Nations personnel, facilities,

installations and equipment;

(j) To support the efforts of the Carana Government of National

Reconciliation (GNR) to ensure the protection of civilians from
violations of international humanitarian law and human rights
abuses, including all forms of sexual and gender-based
violence;

4
Support for Humanitarian and Human Rights Assistance:

(k) To facilitate the provision of humanitarian assistance, including

by helping to establish the necessary security conditions;

(l) To monitor and report on the human rights situation, to

contribute towards international efforts to protect and promote
human rights in Carana and to fight impunity, with particular
attention to vulnerable groups including refugees, returning
refugees and IDPs, abductees, women, children and
demobilised child soldiers, as well as provide human rights
technical assistance as needed in close cooperation with other
United Nations agencies, related organizations, government
organizations and non-governmental organizations;

Support to Security sector reform:

(m) To assist the Carana Government of National Reconciliation

(GNR) in the process of developing and implementing, as soon
as possible and in close coordination with bilateral and
multilateral partners, a national vision followed by a national
strategy on Security Sector Reform (SSR), with a view to
strengthening national authorities in creating an effective,
representative and accountable security sector, able to provide
security for the State and its peoples, without discrimination and
with full respect for human rights and the rule of law,

(n) To assist the Carana Government of National Reconciliation

(GNR) in monitoring, and transforming the internal security
forces of Carana, in accordance with international standards ;

(o) To assist the Carana Government of National Reconciliation

(GNR) in the formation of new representative and republican
Carana military forces;

(p) Coordinate international SSR efforts with all partners, including

the European Union;

Support for Implementation of the Peace Process:

(q) To assist the Carana Government of National Reconciliation

(GNR) in conjunction with other international partners, in the
reestablishment of national authority throughout the country,

5
 including the establishment of a functioning administrative
structure at both national and local level;

(r) To assist the new Carana Government of National

Reconciliation (GNR) in preparing for national elections
scheduled for no later than end 20xx;

(s) To assist the Carana Government of National Reconciliation

(GNR) conjunction with other international partners in
developing a strategy to consolidate governmental institutions,
including a national legal framework and judicial and correctional
institutions;

8. Demands that all the parties cease hostilities throughout Carana and
fulfill their obligations under the Kalari Peace Agreement;

9. Reiterates its demand that all States in the region cease military
support for armed groups in neighbouring countries, take action to
prevent armed individuals and groups from using their territory to
prepare and commit attacks on neighbouring countries and refrain from
any actions that might contribute to further destabilisation of the
situation in the region, and declares its readiness to consider, if
necessary, ways of promoting compliance with this demand;

10. Authorizes UNAC to use all necessary means, within the limits of its
capabilities and areas of deployment, to carry out its mandate as set
out in paragraph 7 and requests UNAC’s civilian and military
components to coordinate their work with the aim of supporting the
tasks outlined in paragraph 7 above;

11. Authorizes French troops, within the limits of their capacities and areas
of deployment, to use all necessary means, from the commencement
of the activities of UNAC until the end of UNAC’s mandate as
authorized in this resolution, to intervene in support of elements of
UNAC when under imminent and serious threat upon the request of the
Secretary-General, further requests France to report to the Council on
the implementation of this mandate in Carana and to coordinate
reporting with the reporting by the Secretary-General referred to in
paragraph 24 below and decides to review this mandate within six
months after its commencement;

12. Encourages UNAC within its capabilities and areas of deployment, to

support the voluntary, safe and dignified return of refugees and IDPs;

6
13. Calls upon all parties to ensure, in accordance with relevant
provisions of international law, the full, safe and unhindered access of
relief personnel to all those in need and delivery of humanitarian
assistance, in particular to IDPs and refugees.

14. Recognizes the importance of the protection of children in armed

conflict, in accordance with its resolution 1379 (2004) and related
resolutions;

15. Demands that all parties cease all use of child soldiers, that all parties
cease all human rights violations and atrocities against the Caranan
population, and stresses the need to bring to justice those responsible;

16 Requests the Secretary-General to ensure full compliance of UNAC

with the United Nations zero-tolerance policy on sexual exploitation
and abuses and to keep the Council fully informed if such cases of
misconduct occur;

17. Reaffirms the importance of a gender perspective in peacekeeping

operations and post-conflict peace-building in accordance with
resolution 1325 (2000) and in particular women’s rights under the
Constitution to fully participate in the political, economic and social
spheres of Caranan life, recalls the need to address violence against
women and girls as a tool of warfare, and encourages UNAC as well as
the Caranan parties to actively address these issues;

18. Calls on the international community to consider how it might help

future economic development aimed at achieving long-term stability in
Carana and improving the welfare of its people;

19. Stresses the need for an effective public information capacity, including
the establishment as necessary of a United Nations radio station to
promote understanding of the peace process and the role of UNAC
among local communities and the parties;

20. Calls on the parties to engage for the purpose of addressing the
question of DDRR on an urgent basis and urges the parties, in
particular the Carana Government of National Reconciliation (GNR),
and rebel groups MPC and CISC, to work closely with UNAC, relevant
assistance organizations, and donor nations, in the implementation of a
DDRR programme;

21. Requests the Carana Government of National Reconciliation to

conclude a status-of-forces agreement with the Secretary-General
within 30 days of adoption of this resolution, and notes that pending the

7
 conclusion of such an agreement the model status-of force agreement
dated 9 October 1993 (A/45/594) shall apply provisionally;

22. Calls upon all parties to co-operate fully in the deployment and
operations of UNAC, including through ensuring the safety, security,
and freedom of movement of United Nations personnel, together with
associated personnel, throughout Carana;

23. Call on the international donor community to provide assistance for the
implementation of a DDRR programme, and sustained international
assistance to the peace process, and to contribute to consolidated
humanitarian appeals;

24. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the Council regularly informed

of the situation in Carana and the implementation of the mandate of
UNAC, to report to the Council within 45 days of the adoption of this
resolution and then every three months on the security situation, the
priority political elements, relevant information on the progress,
promotion and protection of human rights and international
humanitarian law as well as a review of troop level, force generation
and deployment of all UNAC constituent elements;

25. Decides to remain actively seized of the matter.