Name :- Vishal kumar
Course :- BBA (bfsi)
Subject :- Environmental studies
Seection :- c
Enrollment no. :- 230312035138
• Overview of Karnataka
• Karnataka, located in the southwestern region of India, is one
of the country's most dynamic states in terms of culture,
economy, and ecology. Spanning an area of approximately
191,791 square kilometers, Karnataka is bordered by the
Arabian Sea to the west, Goa and Maharashtra to the north,
Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to the east, and Tamil Nadu
and Kerala to the south
• Karnataka is pivotal for India's:
• Economic Growth: Serving as the IT and technology hub, agricultural
powerhouse, and industrial center.
• Cultural Heritage: Home to diverse linguistic communities, rich
literary tradition, classical arts, and spiritual centers.
• Environmental Conservation: Boasting rich biodiversity, crucial water
resources, and playing a vital role in climate regulation.
Biodiversity of karnatka
• The biodiversity of Karnataka is exceptionally rich and diverse, owing to
its varied topography, climate, and ecosystems. Here's a brief overview:
• 1. Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot:
• Flora: The Western Ghats in Karnataka are known for their dense
tropical and subtropical forests, harboring a plethora of plant species,
including endemic and rare ones like the Malabar tamarind, Nilgiri
neelakurinji, and Kadamba.
• Fauna: This region is home to a wide array of fauna, including the
endangered Indian elephant, Bengal tiger, Indian leopard, and
numerous bird species like the Malabar trogon and Nilgiri flycatcher.
2. The Western Ghats region in Karnataka is a biodiversity hotspot, hosting
a rich variety of plant species, including many endemic and rare plants.
• Some notable flora include Malabar tamarind, Nilgiri neelakurinji,
Kadamba, and various orchid species.
• 3. Coastal Biodiversity:
• Mangrove Ecosystems: Coastal regions like Karwar and Mangalore are
rich in mangrove forests, which support diverse marine life and provide
protection against coastal erosion.
• Marine Life: Karnataka's coastal waters are home to a variety of marine
species, including dolphins, sea turtles, and diverse fish populations.
National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries
Karnataka is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks,
each playing a
crucial role in preserving the state's rich biodiversity. Here are some of
the prominent
ones:
Wildlife Sanctuaries:
Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary:
Located in the Chikkamagaluru district. Habitat for diverse flora and
fauna including tigers, leopards, elephants, and various
bird species. Offers opportunities for trekking, wildlife safaris, and
birdwatching.
2. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary:
• Situated in the Uttara Kannada district.
• Known for its rich biodiversity, including species like black
panthers, sloth bears, and Malabar giant squirrels.
• Popular for adventure activities like white-water rafting,
trekking, and wildlife safaris.
3. Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (BRT) Wildlife Sanctuary:
• Located in the Chamarajanagar district.
• Habitat for several endangered species including Indian
elephants, tigers, and gaurs.
• Offers eco-tourism activities like wildlife safaris,
birdwatching, and tribal village visits.
• Bandipur National Park:
• One of the most famous national parks in Karnataka.
• Located in the Chamarajanagar district.
• Known for its significant tiger and elephant population, along with
other wildlife such as Indian bison, spotted deer, and various bird
species.
• Offers jeep safaris, elephant safaris, and guided nature walks.
• Nagarhole National Park:
• Also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park.
• Situated in the Kodagu and Mysore districts.
• Home to diverse wildlife including tigers, leopards, Indian elephants,
and rare bird species like the Malabar trogon.
• Offers wildlife safaris, boat rides on Kabini River, and nature walks.
• Bannerghatta Biological Park:
• Located near Bangalore.
• Combination of a zoo, safari, and butterfly park.
• Houses a variety of wildlife including lions, tigers, bears, and reptiles.
• Offers guided safaris, nature walks, and educational programs.
• These wildlife sanctuaries and national parks are not only important
for preserving biodiversity but also for eco-tourism, research, and
environmental education in Karnataka.
Thank you
