Janes Fighting Ships 1989-90
Janes Fighting Ships 1989-90
MittKJBHC'llfr
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Kaman. The name says command. Now there's even an on-board That's what it takes to deliver
An appropriate thought for the acoustic processor for totally auton- performance. Now. And well into
Navy's new ASW attack helicopter. omous missions against subma- the 21st century.
The Kaman SH-2G. rines. Plus superb sonobouy and Fly farther. Fight harder. Let
Already in production, the sonar capabilities. us put you in Kaman today!
SH-2G builds upon the proven When the situation gets hot, For more information, write or
record of the SH-2F. The Navy's the SH-2G
lets you add critical call: Kaman Aerospace Corporation,
most recent evolution of the components. Like dipping sonar. P.O. Box 2, Bloomfield, CT 06002,
unbeatable Kaman design. An array of missiles and special (203) 243-755L
But we've upgraded it with weapons. And more advanced ESM.
two powerhouse T700 engines.
avionics.
dynamics.
And high-performance
New
sea.
All of which help counter in-
creasingly sophisticated threats at
And on land.
KAMAN
A Kamm Performance
iiiyii!i
Masters
BarrS Stroud, as part of Pilkington Optronics, is the master
of high technology naval surveillance and submarine sensor systems.
The first Barr & Stroud submarine periscopes were built
in 1917. Since then periscopes have evolved dramatically, developing
into highly sophisticated data gathering systems. The latest non-hull
penetrating optronic mast offers a host of leading technological
options - making the hunter beneath the sea master in his element.
The Royal Navy and 14 other navies around the world
turn to Barr & Stroud to meet their operational needs.
Pilkington
OPTRONICS
Non-hull Penetrating Optronic Mast Barr & Stroud Limited
and Display Consul. Caxton Street Anniesiand Glasgow Scotland G13 IHZ
Telephone 041-954 9601 Telex 7781 14 Fax 041-954 2380
ki£a^^i&iiHii^i£itt MiHaBiiiiiiUaaaaiiifaiiiiaaiiaiiiMlii^Ml
Another POWERful
Solution
eledyne IIMET's power systems offer
innovative solutions to complex
military power needs.
As a leader in power systems for surface
ships and submarines, we supply a full
range of electrical power systems
including:
?^TELEDYNE INET
Write or call for more information. Teledyne INET, 2750 West Lomita Boulevard, Torrance, CA 90505.
Telephone: (213) 325-5040 or Call Toll Free (in U.S.) 1-800-777-INET, Telex: 67-7228.
[iv]
JANE'S
FIGHTING SHIPS
FOUNDED IN 1897 BY FRED T JANE
EDITED BY
Captain RICHARD SHARPE obe rn
1989-90
FmCAMTIEm IS
BUILDER OF NAVAL VESSELS
[2]
'i^m^-
miii^M-^f^&^Mm
The Model 1110 Flank Array pro- Key Features: Contact: Marketing Department
vides extended detection ranges, EDO Corporation
automatic multiple target tracking, • Compact single operator system — Government Systems Division
and rapid classification of surface • Built-in trainer simulator — College Point, NY 1356, USA
1
Etienne Lacroix
BP 213, 31601 Muret Cedex,
Castoldi SpA France 811
[4]
DESIGN CONSTRUCTION -WEAPON ENGINEERING -SUPPORT
•
[5]
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ADVERTISERS
I
NEVESBU
IFEN SpA PO Box 16350, 2500 BJ, The Hague,
The Netherlands [51]
PO Box 304, 19100, La Spezia, Italy [57]
M
MacTaggart Scott & Company Ltd
PO Box 1, Hunter Avenue, Loanhead, Saab Instruments AB
Midlothian EH20 9SP, Scotland [59] PO Box 1017, S-551 11 Jonkoping, Sweden. [37]
[6]
MELARA
CLUB
g;
IIIIIIH Hill
nil II 1 1
il
III
rp
?
Illlllh mill
BREDA
1.
• top level
technological
know-how
• most advanced design
and construction
techniques
If ELETTRONICA
£11 S.p.A.
• full range of
integrated naval ships
a workforce of
•
oom
59,000 highly oao
skilled workers, ono
technicians and Industrie per to Spazio e le ComunlcazionI
engineers S.p.A.
Ninety ships, ranging
from missile
hydrofoils to aircraft
carriers, delivered to 7
navies worldwide over
the past 15 years
FIATAVlAZtONE
(SFincAnTieRi
^HL Cantieri Navali Italiani S.p.A. I
OTO
MELARA SpA
^(^ALZONI
8cii/5
[Ul] Whitehead
OT
II
- -^l
rM
tf^r*
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ADVERTISERS
[10]
Ahead of
the threat
Seaskimmers are manoeuverable and lethal. They
fast,
Programmed
burst pattern for Bofors Sea TRINITY opens up, positions a computer
seaskimmers controlled burst pattern of proximity-fuzed 3P warheads
directly in the flight path forming an impenetrable barrier
of high velocity fragments and tungsten pellets fired
from a distance of 3000 m.
ft
BOFORS
NOBEL INDUSTRIES
AB BOFORS, S-691 80 BOFORS, Sweden
Telephone + 46-586-81 00. Telex 7321 bofors s
Classified list of advertisers
The companies advertising in this publication have informed us that they are involved in the fields of manufacture indicated below;-
[12]
TUS";^;
Wlaanelek
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
[14]
The Colors of Quality.
Diesel engine quality and reliability have a good deal in common - MTU, a name you
can trust. Much of the credit for the company's competitive edge goes to the vast
experience gained with more than 50,000 diesels in worldwide operation day after
day.The MTU flag is flown by naval ships, customs and police craft in 51 countries
where over 15,000 MTU marine diesels are at work. That's why the world's navies can
count on MTU to meet their current and future power needs.
[15]
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
[16]
Ourmaik in th
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
Early \A/arning systems Electro-hydraulic auxiliaries Electronic power systems
FIAR DCN Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders
Hollandse Signaalapparaten MacTaggart Scott Ansaldo Sistemi Industrial!
Hughes Aircraft Company Netherlands Naval Industries Group Hughes Aircraft Company
Netherlands Naval Industries Group MagneTek (ALS)
Electro-optics for airborne naval & ground Motoren-und Turbmen-Union
Early warning systems, infra red defence SEPA
FIAR Barr & Stroud Teledyne Inet
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Contraves Italiana
Hughes Aircraft Company Hughes Aircraft Company Electronic warfare (radar)
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Elettronica
Thomson CSF Loral Hycor
Ecfio sounders
Netherlands Naval Industries Group
EDO Corporation Electronic countermeasures Thomson CSF
Safare Crouzet Elettronica
Thomson Sintra/ASM Etienne Lacroix
Electronic warfare (communications)
Hughes Aircraft Company
Economisers Elettronica
Librascope Corporation
Bremer Vulkan LoralHycor
ELMER
Empresa Nacional Bazan Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Thomson - CSF
Matra Defence
Electric-propulsion control panel on Motoren-und Turbinen-Union
Electronic warfare evaluation systems
submarines Thomson CSF
Datamat
Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali
Electronic engine room telegraph Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Empresa Nacional Bazan
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders
SEPA Motoren-und Turbinen-Union Engine monitors & data loggers
SEPA Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali
Welse
SEPA
Electronic equipment
Electrical Auxiliaries Engine parts, diesel
Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders
Blohm + Voss
Contraves Italiana Bremer Vulkan
Electrical equipment DCN CRM
Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali Diagnostic/Retrieval Systems Motoren-und Turbinen-Union
MagneTek (ALS) Elbit Computers Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Hughes Aircraft Company SACM
Virtroselenia MagneTek (ALS) SEMT Pielstick
Welse Motoren-und Turbinen-Union
Engine speed controls
Saab Instruments
Electrical installations & repairs Motoren-und Turbinen-Union
Safare Crouzet
Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali SEPA
SEPA
Blohm + Voss SMA Engine start & shut-down controls
DCN Thomson — CSF DCN
Empresa Nacional Bazan Welse Motoren-und Turbinen-Union
FIAR
SEPA
Hughes Aircraft Company Electronic equipment refits
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders Engines, diesel
Blohm + Voss Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Electrical switchgear DCN Blohm + Voss _,
—
Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali Hughes Aircraft Company Bremer Vulkan
Hughes Aircraft Company Motoren-und Turbinen-Union CRM
Netherlands Naval Industries Group SEPA Empresa Nacional Bazan
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
Watchdog
If fleet or coastal security is a And our AS 15 TT missile
priority, the Dauphin 2 15 AS TT system ensures that intruders
may be the total-concept weapon are stopped before they become
system your forces require. a threat.
Aerospatiale's Dauphin helicopter The Dauphin 2 AS 15 TT can also
extends the range and duration of provide full target designation for
your airborne surveillance missions. the trans-horizon MM40
Exocet.
High-performance Thomson-CSF If enhanced watchdog
capabilities
Agrion radar technology is sensitive are what your maritime forces need,
enough to find and lock onto targets choose the system with pedigree:
as elusive as a submarine's snorkel. Aerospatiale's AS 15 TT.
i7erospatta\^
aerospatiale
iftTospatio/''
aerospatiale
DIVISION ENGINS TACTIQUES DIVISION HELICOPTERES
2, rue l?eran(,rcr 92322 Cliatillon C'edcx - France 2-20, av. Marccl-C'achin - 93126 La C'oiirnciive Cedex - France
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
[20]
TechnoISp for TomWFS
AN/BSY-2 CoMbat Co" ms
ForSSN-21 SEAW
«t
ha^Ai «• f rd^ittpi^.
"^'isaf^;'
Librascope has been designing and
developing ASW weapon and combat
control systems for the U.S. Navy
and allied navies for more than 30
years. We are now developing the
AN/BSY-2 submarine combat system
workstations, displays and the
weapon control system as part of the
team headed by GE. This combat
system will be installed in the U.S.
Navy's next-generation SSN-21
I'V/ SEAWOLF Class submarines.
Librascope Corporation
833 Sonora Avenue
Glendale, CA 91201-0279
Telephone (818)244-6541
TWX 910-497-2266
TELEX 674912
Librascooe
A Singer Company
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
Hydrographic survey equipment/vessels Interior design and furnishing for ships Logistic support vessels
DCN Ailsa- Perth Shipbuilders Alsthom
EDO Corporation Blohm + Voss Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Fincantieri Cantien Navali Italiani Bremer Vulkan Datamat
FR Lurssen Werft DCN DCN
Intermatlne Netherlands Naval Industries Group Fincantieri Cantien Navali Italiani
Marconi Underwater Systems Melara Club Consortium
Swan Hunter Shipbuilders Inverters and battery chargers SOFMA
MagneTek (ALS) Swan Hunter Shipbuilders
[22]
FRIGATE BRE
FIRST OF CLASS
FIRST CLASS
BREMER VULKAN AG
SCHIFFBAU UND MASCHINENFABRIK
LindenstraBe 110 P.O.Box 750261
•
D-2820 Bremen 70
Telephone (0421) 6603-1 Telefax (0421) 651324
•
wammemi
NETHERLANDS
NAVAL
INDUSTRIES
GROUP
The Netherlands Naval Industries Group represents
about 20 companies all with vast experience in their
specitic fields of expertise, covering all the
disciplines necessary to build modern high-
•^4
technology ships.
ammunition handling
Nevesbu - ship designers and consultants
Philips Usfa - electronic defense equipment
RDM - design and construction of submarines and
defense equipment
RH Defense Systems - communication, navigation
and electronics
van Rietschoten & Houwens - design, construction
and installation of complete electrical and electronic
equipment
Royal Schelde - design and construction of surface
combatants
Schottel - propulsion systems
Stork-Werkspoor Diesel - design and manufacture
of diesel engines and complete power systems
Wilton Fijenoord - design and construction of
surface ships and submarines
The NNIG
; P.O. 80x16350
i
2500 BJ The Hague
The Netherlands
^^'V '
NETHERLANDS NAVAL INDUSTRIES GROUP
INTRODUCTION APPLIED NAVAL RESEARCH IN THE NETHERLANDS
The Netherlands Naval Industries Group was formed in April Naval research in the Netherlands is carried out both by
1 983 on the initiative of a number of Dutch companies. At government and The intermediate
private research institutes.
present over 20 companies are represented by the Group, all results are evaluated and frequently additional investigation is
with vast experience in their specific fields of expertise. This carried out to ensure high production standards and
could be weapons, propellers, engines, navigation equipment, operational performance.
hydraulics, air conditioning, or any of the vast number of A number of subjects require continuous research in order to
disciplines necessary to build the modern high-technology match developing technologies:
ships demanded by today's navies. - Underwater Radiated Noise
Over the last four years the goal of the NNIG - to offer - Inboard Noise
- Computer Facilities
governments, navies and industries throughout the world a
gateway to the naval industries of The Netherlands - has been -Vibration Shock
achieved with great success. - Fragmentation
- Ergonomic Aspects
This success is largely the result of:
- Industrial Research
Continuous and intensive cooperation, both among the - Sensors, Weapon Control and Command
Netherlands Naval Industries and between the industry -Very Short Range Defence
and governmental research institutes which include - Subsurface Warning
-TNO Institute of Applied Physics - Integrated Command System
- Maritime Research Institute Netherlands
-Communications
-TNO-IWECO - Platform Systems Monitoring and Control
-The TNO Laboratory 'Prins Maurits'
-TNO Physics and Electronics Laboratory INNOVATION
-The TNO Institute for Perception Research on product innovation which includes:
- The various Dutch Universities of Technology.
- Hull Forms
This results in reliable, flexible and advanced naval ships - Equipment and Systems
with a high level of operational performance. Naval ships, - Propulsion and Manoeuvring Systems
both surface vessels and submarines, have proved - Low Noise Low Magnetic Signature Diesel Engines
themselves with many navies. Naval ships which can - Mooring Equipment
prove themselves for your country too, today and -A- Magnetic Systems
tomorrow! - Low Upkeep Watertight Doors
- Hydraulic Systems for Auxiliary Drive
The NNIG obtains maximum coverage for its members at
- Computer Aided Automation
the important defence exhibitions and other trade fair
- Remote Control Systems
events throughout the world. The smooth running of the
- Alternative Materials etc.
NNIG at these events is aided by the close co-operation
with the Netherlands Council for Trade Promotion (NCH)
and the Department of Economic Affairs (EVD). VERSATILITY AND FLEXIBILITY OF THE INDUSTRY AND
ITS PRODUCTS
SEAFARING NATION All NNIG members highly appreciate the customer's input in
[25]
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Missile ships Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Blohm + Voss Abeking & Rasmussen Hughes Aircraft Company
CISDEG Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders Netherlands Naval Industries Group
DCN Alsthom SEPA
Empresa Nacional Bazan
FBM Marine
Blohm Voss
4- Thomson — CSF -v,^ __^.
Bremer Vulkan
FIAR NBC protection equipment
Chantiers Dubigeon Alsthom
FR Lurssen Werft Computers
IFEN
DCN Elbit
[26]
RODRIQUEZ CANTIERI NAVALI SPA, MESSINA ALI- - RODRIQUEZ SPA IS A HOLDING COMPANY, IN-
SCAFISNAV SPA, MESSINA NAVALTECNICA SRL,
- CORPORATING ALL THE RODRIQUEZ GROUP
ANZIO SEASPEED LDT, MALTA ALIMAR SRL, NA-
- - ACTIVITIES FOR SOME TIME NOW ENGAGED IN
POLI BAGLIETTO SHIPYARD SPA, VARAZZE RO-
- - DIVERSIFYING ITS INTERESTS IN VARIOUS SEC-
DRIQUEZ SISTEMI NAVALI AVANZATI, MESSINA - TORS OF INDUSTRY AND SERVICES.
SERNAVI SRL, MESSINA RADIO TELEVISIONE PE-
-
ESSENTIAL FOR THIS GROUP IS SHIPBUILDING,
LORITANA SPA, MESSINA BAGLIETTO LINEA SRL,
-
RESEARCH, NAVIGATION AND FAST WATER
TORINO COSMO SRL, MESSINA ADISON SPA, MES-
- -
TRANSPORTATION. RECENTLY SEVERAL UNDER-
SINA ARGO COMPAGNIA FINANZIARIA SPA, MES-
-
TAKINGS SUCH AS APPLIED RESEARCH, INFORM-
ATICS AND ENGINEERING SLIPPORT THE TRADI-
SINA SICILGARDEN SPA, MESSINA IMSA INDUSTRIE
- -
TIONAL INVOLVEMENT OF RODRIQUEZ WHICH
MECCANICHE SRL, MESSINA RODRIQUEZ FINLEA-
-
ALSO HAS A REMARKABLE PRESENCE IN THE
SING SPA, MESSINA TECNODATA SPA, MESSINA
- -
BUILDING AND AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY AND
TECNOVA SRL, MESSINA ITALIA TELERILEVAMEN-
-
ADVANCED TERTIARY.
TO SRL, MESSINA
RODRIQUEZ S.p.A. Via - S. Raineri, 11 - 98100 Messina
TEL. 090/45055 - Fax: 090/362364 - Telex 980030 RODRIK I
[27]
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
[28]
„^
~^-
1
II II iDr f
«., M»m^ *J0^
LL- — 1
'
.-^^— J
Radar for harbour supervision Salvage and boom vessels Shipbuilders & ship repairers
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Hughes Aircraft Company Abekin & Rasmussen
SMA Salvage vessels Bremer Vulkan
Thomson - CSF Abeking & Rasmussen DCN
Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders Empresa Nacional Bazan
Radar for navigation warning interception Baglietto Shipyard FBM Marine
Consorzio Sistemi Navali Selenia/Elsag Bremer Vulkan Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italian!
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Spa Naval Shipyard
Crestitalia Intermarine
SMA Societe Francaise De Constructions Navales Karlskronavarvet
Swan Hunter Shipbuilders Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Radar subsystem units RDM
Consorzio Sistemi Navali Selenia/Elsag Search and rescue vessels Royal Schelde
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Abeking & Rasmussen Swan Hunter Shipbuilders
Hughes Aircraft Company Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders Thyssen Nordseewerke
Baglietto Shipyard
Radar transponders Simulators
Bremer Vulkan
Hollandse Signaalappaiaten CISDEG
Cougar Holdings
Hughes Aircraft Company Datamat
Crestitalia Spa Naval Shipyard
SMA Nevesbu
Diagnostic/Retrieval Systems
[30]
TO THE
THREATS
ONE MISSILE.
SEVERAL SYSTEMS
Against any threat on the low-and
very-low-altitude defence perimeter.
The answer: MISTRAL.
Terminal efficiency, accuracy,
sensitivity, short reaction time,
operational versatility are for Mistral's
the keys to success against flitting,
hard-to-detect targets.
An excellent cost/efficiency ratio
enables complete coverage of the
battlefield and sensitive points, and
self-protection of ships at sea.
MATRA DEFENSES
37, avenue Louis-Breguet BPl,
7B14B Velizy-VillacDublay Cedex France
Tel: (1) 39.46.96.00 Telex: 695670 F
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
Spare parts for diesel engines Submarine support equipment Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italian!
Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders Abeking & Rasmussen FR Lurssen Werft
Bremer Vulkan Datamat Societe Francaise De Constructions Navales
Empresa Nacional Bazan Empresa Nacional Bazan
Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani Maschinenbau Gabler Swath ships
Hughes Aircraft Company Netherlands Naval Industries Group Yarrow Shipbuilders
Netherlands Naval Industries Group RDM
SACM Switchboards
Submarine team and attack trainers Ansaldo Sistemi Industriali
Spares provisions Datamat
FBM Marine Hollandse Signaalapparaten Switchboards and switchgear
RDM Librascope Corporation Hughes Aircraft Company
Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Special force/commando craft & equipment Tactical training simulators
FBM Marine Submarine winches Datamat
MacTaggart Scott DCN
Speed boats Netherlands Naval Industries Group Diagnostic/Retrieval systems
Abeking & Rasmussen Riva Calzoni EDO Corporation
Baglietto Shipyard Hughes Aircraft Company
Cougar Holdings Submarines Librascope Corporation
DCN Alsthom Swan Hunter Shipbuilders
FBM Marine Chantiers Dubigeon Alsthom
FR Lurssen Wertt DCN Tankers
Mathiesen's Badebyggerl Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Societe Francaise De Constructions Navales Howaldtswerke- Deutsche Werft Bremer Vulkan
ILK Chantiers Dubigeon Alsthom
Stabilising equipment Karlskronavarvet DCN
DCN Melara Club Consortium Empresa Nacional Bazan
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Netherlands Naval Industries Group Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani
Nevesbu Swan Hunter Shipbuilders
Steam-raising plant, conventional
Bremer Vulkan
RDM Thyssen Nordseewerke
DCN
Submarines, conventional Tankers, small
Steam-raising plant, nuclear DCN Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
DCN Empresa Nacional Bazan Bremer Vulkan
Karlskronavarvet DCN
Steam turbines Nevesbu Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani
Blohm + Voss RDM Swan Hunter Shipbuilders
Bremer Vulkan Thyssen Nordseewerke
Empresa Nacional Bazan Yarrow Shipbuilders Tanker, vessels
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Submarines, external propelling systems Alsthom
Steel alloy & special steel forgings, plates & Netherlands Naval Industries Group Bremer Vulkan '.
sections, stampings
Empresa Nacional Bazan Submarines, unmanned submersibles Tanks, oil & water storage
DCN Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Steering gear Empresa Nacional Bazan
Ailsa-Perth Shipbuilders
Bremer Vulkan
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italian!
Subchasers Sekur
Submarines, wet Swan Hunter Shipbuilders
Abeking & Rasmussen
DCN Thyssen Nordseewerke
Empresa Nacional Bazan
Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Submarine control systems Thechnical co-operation
CISDEG Submersible search and recovery systems Blohm + Voss
Datamat Abeking & Rasmussen FIAR
Netherlands Naval Industries Group DCN Hughes Aircraft Company .._._^
RDM
^
Empresa Nacional Bazan
Saab Instruments Technical publications
SEPA Supply ships
Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Welse Abeking & Rasmussen
Hughes Aircraft Company
Ailsa- Perth Shipbuilders
Librascope Corporation
Submarine distress buoy Bremer Vulkan
Marconi Underwater Systems DCN
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Empresa Nacional Bazan Telecommunication equipment
RDM Fincantieri Cantieri Navali Italiani
ELMER
Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Melara Club Consortium I
[32]
,®
SCIENCEy^SCOPE
Flying low-level missions at night or in adverse weather will be easier thanks to a new night-vision
navigation system from Hughes Aircraft Company. The Thermal Imaging Navigation Set (TINS),
designed for the U.S. Navy's F/A-18 Hornet, utilizes a thermal imaging sensor that provides pilots with
a TV-like image of the terrain ahead. The image is projected onto a heads-up display for viewing at
night or in poor visibility. The TINS system is pod mounted in a fixed, forward- staring position, and
can be reconfigured into different pods for a variety of aircraft.
Application of integrated circuit processing technology may lead to higher density packaging . For the
U.S. Navy's VLSIC Packaging Technology (VPT) program, Hughes will apply its high-density
multichip interconnect (HDMI) technique which uses integrated circuit processing technology to
build the substrate circuitry in a hybrid package. The polymide dielectric used in the HDMI process is
considered excellent for high-frequency device applications. The packaging technique is aimed at
meeting the need for higher density hybrid microelectronics to take advantage of the next generation
of integration using Very High Speed Integrated Circuits (VHSIC-II) chips.
A faster, deeper running,more accurate torpedo will counter enemy submarine threats through the
year 2000. The Mk-48 Advanced Capability (ADCAP) wire-guided torpedo, under production at
Hughes for the U.S. Navy, uses an advanced digital-based active sonar, an inertial measurement unit, a
signal processor and two computers to home in on fast moving targets in shallow water, high seas,
strong thermal gradients, even under ice. A long, thin communications wire between the torpedo and
submarine serves as a real-time relay for changes in the torpedo's attack functions, improving the
probability of interception.
An automatic radar provides advanced warning for U.S. ships under possibility of attack. Built by
Hughes, the Mark 23 Target Acquisition System (Mk-23 TAS) counters both low altitude and high
angle cruise missiles or aircraft attacks with automatic or manual operation from target detection to
designation. The Mk-23 TAS utilizes rapid computer-controlled interrogation to detect friend from
foe, detects targets in heavy jamming, and turns on and off rapidly, thus remaining undetected by
hostile forces. The only fleet radar which fully supports NATO's Seasparrow Surface Missile System,
the Mk-23 TAS is currently aboard more than 30 U.S. Navy vessels.
For more information write to: PO Box 45068, Los Angeles, CA 90045-0068 USA
HUGHES
©1989 Hughes Aircraft Company SubsldJary of GM Hughes Electronics
CLASSIFIED LIST OF ADVERTISERS
Training equipment Turbines, exhaust
Throughvuater communications
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Blohm + Voss DCN
Datamat Empresa Nacional Bazan
Hughes Aircraft Company
DCN Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Marconi Underwater Systems
Safare Crouzet Diagnostic/Retrieval Systems
Turbines, gas marine
ElbitComputers
DCN
Torpedo control systems FIAR
Empresa Nacional Bazan
DCN Ga|on
Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Hollandse Signaalapparaten Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Company
RDM
Hughes Aircraft Company Hughes Aircraft
Librascope Corporation Marconi Underwater Systems Turbines, steam marine
Marconi Underwater Systems Matra Defence Blohm + Voss
SEPA SEPA Bremer Vulkan
Welse Thomson - CSF DCN
Whitehead USEA Empresa Nacional Bazan
Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Torpedo decoys Training programmes RDM
DCN Blohm + Voss
Hollandse Signaalapparaten FIAR Ultra fast attack boats
Librascope Corporation Gajon Abeking & Rasmussen
Whitehead Hollandse Signaalapparaten Baglietto Shipyard
Hughes Aircraft Company Cougar Holdings
Torpedo depth & roll recorders Marconi Underwater Systems Crestitalia Spa Naval Shipyard
Hughes Aircraft Company Melara Club Consortium Empresa Nacional Bazan
Marconi Underwater Systems RDM FR Lurssen Werft
SEPA SEPA Societe Francaise De Constructions Navales
Thomson — CSF
Torpedo handling systems Welse Ultra fast patrol boats
RDM Baglietto Shipyard
Riva Calzoni Training services Cougar Holdings
SOFMA Blohm + Voss Crestitalia Spa Naval Shipyard
FIAR FBM Marine
Torpedo homing heads Gajon FR Lurssen Werft
Hughes Aircraft Company Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Marconi Underwater Systems Howaldtswerke- Deutsche Werft Underwater acoustic systems
SEPA Hughes Aircraft Company Diagnostic/Retrieval Systems
Thomson Sintra/ASM Marconi Underwater Systems EDO Corporation
Melara Club Consortium FIAR
Torpedo launching systems RDM Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Abeking & Rasmussen SEPA Hughes Aircraft Company
DCN Thomson — CSF Marconi Underwater Systems
Hughes Aircraft Company Welse Officine Panerai
RDM Yarrow Shipbuilders Saab Instruments
SEPA Safare Crouzet
Transducer arrays SEPA
Torpedo order & reflection control EDO Corporation Thomson - CSF
Hughes Aircraft Company Hollandse Signaalapparaten USEA
Marconi Underwater Systems Hughes Aircraft Company Welse
Marconi Underwater Systems
Torpedo side-launchers Thomson — CSF Underwater communications
Abeking & Rasmussen Thomson Sintra/ASM EDO Corporation
DCN USEA Hollandse Signaalapparaten
Hughes Aircraft Company
Torpedo-testing vessels Transducer calibration Marconi Underwater Systems
Abeking & Rasmussen EDO Corporation Officine Panerai
FR Lurssen Werft Hollandse Signaalapparaten Safare Crouzet
Marconi Underwater Systems Hughes Aircraft Company Thomson — CSF
RDM Marconi Underwater Systems USEA "
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Royal Schelde USEA
Underwater sonar towing systems
Torpedo tubes Transducers EDO Corporation
DCN EDO Corporation FIAR
Empresa Nacional Bazan Hollandse Signaalapparaten Hughes Aircraft Company
RDM Hughes Aircraft Company MacTaggart Scott
SOFMA Marconi Underwater Systems Marconi Underqater Systems
Whitehead Thomson CSF — Thomson — CSF
Thomson Sintra/ASM
Torpedo workshops USEA Underwater television equipment
DCN Thomson -- CSF
Empresa Nacional Bazan
Trawlers USEA :
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Marconi Underwater Systems
Bremer Vulkan Underwater warning systems
Whitehead
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[34]
Engineering Capacity For Submarine
Technologies
IKL has met the exacting require- always sure of the early application
ments of high-performance systems of the latest submarine technologies
for decades. To date more than by highly experienced IKL engineers
100 IKL designed submarines have who are noted for their particularly
been built, or are under construction, inventive abilities. This experience
for 18 different countries. is furthermore reinforced by an
More than 370 highly qualified active and permanent know-how
IKL staff members, working on a interchange between friendly Navies,
sound basis of assured knowledge shipyards and IKL.
and experience, are engaged in the
development of concepts for high-
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Fmcantien Cantieri Navaii Italiani DCN Hughes Aircraft Company
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Officine Galileo Matra Defence
Water tube boilers Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Warship repairers DCN RDM
Ailsa Perth Shipbuilders Yarrow Shipbuilders
Blohm + Voss Weapon control systems
Bremer Vulkan Consorzio Sistemi Navali Selenia/Elsag Weapon systems sonar components
DCN Contraves Italiana DCN
Empresa Nacional Bazan ElbitComputers EDO Corporation
Fmcantien Cantien Navali Ualiani Empresa Nacional Bazan Hughes Aircraft Company
FR Lurssen Werft Hollandse Signaalapparaten Marconi Underwater Systems
Karlskronarvet Hughes Aircraft Company Thomson — CSF
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Librascope Corporation Thomson Sintra/ASM
RDM Matra Defence Welse
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Bremer Vulkan Creusot- Loire Industrie Ramforce
Chantiers Dubigeon Alsthom DCN
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Karlskronavarvet Librascope Corporation X-ray work
Melara Club Consortium Marconi Underwater Systems Bremer Vulkan
Netherlands Naval Industries Group Matra Defence DCN
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Swan Hunter Shipbuilders Netherlands Naval Industries Group
Yarrow Shipbuilders RDM Yachts, powered
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The past experience of Ansaldo is central to the current activities of Ansaldo Sistemi In-
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DEGAUSSING SYSTEMS
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[57]
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TRAINING Mine hunters
SIMULATORS Submarines SPACE
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Operator Trainers Land based Satellite
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<,> THOMSON-CSF
THE BRAINPOWER. THE WILLPOWER. THE WiNPOWER.
SOCIETE FRANQAISE DE CONSTRUCTIONS NAVALES
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[73]
[74]
S.^1 gTIR
VERSATILE BUILDING BLOCK FOR
ANY NAVAL AIR DEFENCE SYSTEM
PIONEERING INNOVATION calibre range against ;iir, surface and/or FROM DETECTION
Since its establishment in 1922, Sign;ml has shore t;irgets T0DF.STRIICT10N
been active in the field of defence equipment, Over 1(K) STIR systems ;ire oix-rational, con- A complete, functional chain for the exe-
trolling and interfacing with this impressive
cution of naval air defence contains all
Pioneering innovation h;is led to the devel- variety of weapons. elements required for countering an air threat,
opment and production of the present from detection to destruction. 1-or the
systems which ;ire used extensively in naval MLILTI-STIR SYSTEMS M-frigates of the R. Neth. N, for example,
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STIR is particuhirly suitable for integration this chain with:
EXISTING INTERFACES in multi-purpose naval air defence systems • LW()8, D-band rad;ij- for long-range early
WITH MANY WEAPONS comprising one or more tracking and warning
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STIR is a prime example of the most composite weapon control systems, rate 3-D target designation antl ;uitom:itic
mcxiern naval weapon control equipment Signaal supplies additional softw;ire and tracking of numerous targets, as well as
existing. facilities for the tasks of outgoing missiles
This versatile rad;ir controls: • tiirget priority ranking • CM through multifunctional colour
• STANDARD MISSILH, for area defence • weapon/director scheduling displays, computers and dedicated sott-
• S1;ASPARR0W and ASPIDH missiles, for • engagement calculations Wiur
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• Any modern gun in the 25-mm to 15-cm automatic kill assessment. system
HollandseSignaalapparaten B.V., PO. Box 42, 7550 GD Hengelo Ov., The Netherlands, Telephone -1-31.74.488111, Telex 44310 sign nl
Jane's Information Group Limited, Sentinel House, 163 Brighton Road, Coulsdon, Surrey CR3 2NX, UK
Janes Information Group Inc, 1340 Braddock Place, Suite 300, PO Box 1436, Alexandria, Virginia 22313-2036, USA
,>lit:#<i^*
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jsMt A.
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O THOMSON-CSF
THE BRAINPOWER. THE WILLPOWER. THEWINPOWER.
Contents
Foreword [81] France 170 Panama 423
Gabon 202 Papua New Guinea 424
Acknowledgements [99] Gambia (See Senegambia) Paraguay 425
Germany (East) 204 Peru 426
Glossary [101] Germany (West) 211 Philippines 434
Ghana 230 Poland 440
Pennant List of Major Surface Greece 232 Portugal 447
Ships [103] Grenada 243 Qatar 453
Guatemala 243 Romania 454
Guinea 245 Sabah 458
SHIP REFERENCE SECTION Guinea-Bissau 246 St Kitts-Nevis 459
Albania 2 Guyana 246 St Lucia 459
Algeria 3 Haiti 247 St Vincent and the Grenadines .. 460
Angola 7 Honduras 247 Saudi Arabia 460
Anguilla 9 Hong Kong 249 Senegambia 465
Antigua and Barbuda 9 Hungary 251 Seychelles 467
Argentina 9 Iceland 251 Sierra Leone 468
Australia 21 India,Navy 252 Singapore 468
Austria 35 Coast Guard 264 Solomon Islands 472
Bahamas 36 Indonesia 265 Somalia 473
Bahrain 37 Iran 275 South Africa 474
Bangladesh 39 Iraq 282 Spam 478
Barbados 43 Ireland 287 SriLanka 493
Belgium 44 Israel 288 Sudan 495
Belize 48 Italy 292 Surinam 496
Benin 48 Ivory Coast 313 Sweden 497
Bermuda 49 Jamaica 314 Switzerland 510
Bolivia 49 Japan, Maritime Self Defence Syria 510
Brazil 50 Force 315 Taiwan 512
Brunei 65 Maritime Safety Agency 333 Tanzania 523
Bulgaria 66 Jordan 341 Thailand 524
Burma 70 Kampuchea 342 Togo 533
Cameroon 72 Kenya 343 Tonga 533
Canada, Navy 74 Korea, Democratic People's Trinidad and Tobago 534
Coast Guard 83 Republic (North) 344 Tunisia 535
Cape Verde 91 Korea, Republic (South) 348 Turkey 538
Chile 91 Kuwait 356 Turks and Caicos 555
China, People's Republic 100 Laos 358 Union of Soviet Socialist
Colombia 120 Lebanon 358 Republics 556
Comoro Islands 123 Liberia 359 United Arab Emirates 648
Congo 124 Libya 359 United Kingdom 651
Cook Islands 125 Madagascar 364 United States of America, Navy .. 690
Costa Rica 125 Malawi 365 Coast Guard 775
Cuba 126 Malaysia 365 Uruguay 784
Cyprus, Republic 129 Maldives 371 Vanuatu 787
Cyprus, Turkish Republic Mali 372 Venezuela 788
(North) 129 Malta 372 Vietnam 793
Czechoslovakia 130 Mauritania 373 Virgin Islands 795
Denmark 130 Mauritius 374 Western Samoa 795
Djibouti 140 Mexico 374 Yemen Arab Republic (North) .. 796
Dominica 140 Montserrat 380 Yemen People's Democratic
Dominican Republic 141 Morocco 380 Republic (South) 796
Ecuador 144 Mozambique 383 Yugoslavia 797
Egypt 148 NATO 383 Zaire 804
El Salvador 155 Netherlands 384 Zanzibar 804
Equatorial Guinea 156 New Zealand 394
Ethiopia 156 Nicaragua 398 Indexes
Faeroes 158 Nigeria 399 Named Ships 805
Falkland Islands 159 Norway 404 Classes 823
Fiji 159 Oman 412 Aircraft 826
Finland 160 Pakistan 416
[79]
Security through
li!ij
technology, the M
Type Frigate provides naval superiority in all res-
pects. Fronn optinnal sea keeping to the highest level of operating
efficiency from escort duties to front line defence.
Developed to meet today's requirements while allowing the easy
integration of future technology advances, the M Type Frigate is an
acknowledged naval leader.
ROYAL SCHELDE
PO. Box 16
4380 AA Vlissingen
Royal Schelde HOLLAND
*
Telephone (31 1 184 8391
) 1
[80]
Fore\A/ord
Limited conflict anticipation of the inevitable tragedy to come. More seriously, it is
"He knew that theessenceof war is violence and that moderation in also a genuine acknowledgement that, in the end, the man whose life
war is imbecihty". Writing in the first half of the last century, the is at risk must have the freedom to defend himself, even if at times it
Charles' parliamentarians in the context of the English Civil War. Whenever time allows, it is essential to exercise these rules as
His implied criticism was about political mismanagement of the realistically as possible before Although a phase
committing forces.
military and owed nothing to the need for pre-emptive retaliation of escalating tension is now major naval exercises
written into all
against long range weapons, which today is the most likely cause worldwide, it tends to be a slow moving and unpopular part of the
when acts of 'controlled self defence' achieve less (or more) than the proceedings for most participants. This is usually because only
desired results. And yet the basis of defence within international law senior staff officers are fully involved and everyone else would much
is founded in a philosophy of minimum force, and on the whole rather get on with the business of exercising all their weapon
Western public opinion will stand for nothing else. This conflict of systems. This must be one of those instances when shore trainers are
interests between political expediency and the application of sound nearly as good as the real thing because the rate of gaming a series of
military principles has generated a vocabulary which Macaulay 'what happens if scenarios is so much greater than can be achieved
would have held in contempt Flexible response, limited conflict,
. at sea. Anyone who has been involved in these 'what if exercises
low intensity operations, crisis management, engagement,
rules of quickly becomes aware of how inadequate are even the most
conflict control, exclusion zones, termination on favourable terms carefully worded rules, because there are so many permutations of
— these are all expressions, and there are more, which have in what may happen next. Throw in a few individual international
common an impreciseness and ambiguity. There are many examples sensitivities and language nuances, and it is easy to see why there is
of the resultant confusion in the command and control of maritime such reluctance to manage affrays like the protection of merchant
operations during the last few years. And yet, in spite of that shipping in the Gulf by other than nationally controlled forces. The
confusion, the political fiction persists that the use of force can be UK, Netherlands and Belgium eventually did get together under the
determined in a premeditated and carefully calculated manner, auspices of the Western European Union to co-ordinate oper-
backed up if necessary by the sort of distant hands-on control which ational control of minesweeping operations. This single example,
is made possible in some circumstances by the speed and range of and the time it took to set up, merely serves to highlight the difficulty
satellite communications. of achieving a common international command and control over
In general. Rules of Engagement work on the basis of a first level operations involving anything more complex than a single well-
of political policy which sets out to maintain the status quo of defined task, like hunting for mines.
presence or intervention, and then either to escalate or de-escalate And yet, in spite of all the difficulties, those major navies which
as circumstances dictate.Depending on your viewpoint you can call have been involved in conflict have had a remarkably good decade.
this conflict control or crisis management. At the height of the Gulf The very ambiguities which make the use of limited naval force so
War there were observable differences between the conduct of difficult to control and define are one of its main attractions. As long
operations by the United States and the other Western navies as publicised maritime strategies are not too specific, and doctrines
involved. After the USS Stark incident, and possibly before, the US allow room for manoeuvre and compromise, the naval strength of
Navy was clearly not afraid to use force decisively 'to terminate the West can remain a real force for international peace, particularly
hostilities on terms favourable to the United States', and it is fair to if as much effort is now
put into understanding and improving the
say that this policy worked. Inevitably there was spme pain, as well mechanisms of Rules of Engagement as has previously been devoted
as a few domestic and international misunderstandings which are to planning all out war with the navies of the Warsaw Pact.
likely to be a permanent feature of any war fought in the glare of the In the 1980s naval force has been used in the South Atlantic
Western media. By contrast, other allied navies, some of which had (Falklands). in the Caribbean (Grenada) and in the Indian Ocean
been there since 1980, were concerned only to aid the safe passage of (Maldives) to bringdown territorial dictators who had forgotten, or
merchant shipping under national flags and 'to contribute to never learned, the lesson of the elTects of superior naval power. In the
stability and economic confidence in the region'. This was proving Mediterranean. Libya's defiance of international law has been
to be a long drawn out business, achieving its own limited aim of contained from the sea, and may have to be again. By contrast, the
containment in the hopeful expectation that somethmg would turn limits of territorial intervention have again been demonstrated on
up (rather than down) to justify years of patience and moderation. different scales in the Lebanon and in Afghanistan.
There are legitimate arguments in favour of both policies, although In spite of the dilTerences in politico-military objectives and
to the military mind the virtues of decisive action seem to lose none failure to achieve a coherent international command and control.
of their appeal, particularly when dealing with unreasonable men. Western navies in the Gulf have taken on terrorism by gunboat in its
The second level of conflict control is concerned with specific own backyard and gained in confidence and sense of purpose
instructions relating to when and where various manoeuvres, such through that confrontation. It has also been an important de-
as attack or arrest, are allowable within the complications of monstration that the successful hit and run tactics of the urban
international maritime law governing such things as the right to guerrilla and jungle fighter have little chance when the international
stop and search in claimed territorial waters. An example of the community is able to concentrate its force in a way which owes
generated by this section was the maritime Exclusion
difficulties nothing to the impermanence of standing armies billeted on foreign
Zone declared around the Falkland Islands by the United Kingdom soil, and can only be achieved with ease when territorial boundaries
in 1982. The problems this caused to the British Task Force do not have to be crossed or national airspaces violated. While the
Commander are documented, as is the international confusion
well lessons from the Gulf remain in the forefront of political memories,
and recrimination caused when a group of Argentinian warships authoritarian states which decide to flout international law for their
were attacked outside the zone because they threatened the own purposes will first have to calculate their vulnerability to an
successful outcome of the operation. To the question "if the attack orchestrated campaign by powerful naval forces increasingly able to
was legitimate why have the exclusion area at all?" there is no put up an elTective defence against the armoury of anti-surface
answer other than to admit that the zone was a politically expedient missiles which, as little as 10 years ago, was thought to herald the
fiction which was never intended to 'contain' the battle and yet but end of naval intervention by surface ships.
for the speed of modern communications, and the insistence of the Assuming pcrestroika holds up and the risk of Superpower
naval Commander on the spot, might have lost the campaign, and confrontation recedes, some regional instabilities are going to
subsequently continues to cause minor political embarrassment increase, not least where the iron hand of Soviet control has been
years after the event. When asked his view after the South Atlantic relaxed. Local conflicts, particularly those traditional enmities
conflict, the Royal Navy Task Force Commander replied: "gener- which exist outside the boundaries of the major industrial nations,
ally speaking my rules of engagement were timely and apposite, will be less constrained by Superpower fears of horizontal escalation
though they were more restrictive than I, as a military commander, to World War, and some of them will threaten the economic
would always have wished". Given a couple of years' training in the interests of industrialised nations as well as being a breeding ground
corridors of power, Macaulay himself could not have put it better. for international terrorism.
The last level of Rules of Engagement gives additional guidance There is also the danger of the proliferation of chemical and even
and amplification to try and plug the gaps left by attempts to be nuclear weapons. Western nations may again have to intervene as
precise at the second level. Overriding all is the reiteration of the they have in the Gulf, and with a level of force calculated to ensure
right of self-defence, which the cynic out there in the firing line can military success without alienating responsible international
unkindly interpret as the bureaucratic 'washing of hands' in opinion. The US Navy is the key player, but politically it will be
[81]
The FBM
Experience
RANGE CAPABILITY QUALITY SUPPORT
I
MARINE LIMITED
[82]
FOREWORD
immeasurably strengthened if contributions are forthcoming from ships. In the defensive ASW battle, numerical superiority is not just
other naval powers with worldwide intervention capabilities. This an insurance, it is the sine qua nan, as is the freedom to take on this
ought to include all the major maritime NATO partners (and threat at the most advantageous time and place, which may often be
possibly in due course Japan as well), but to break out of the present in those very seas and straits which the Soviets would like to see
ignoring the world outside its self-imposed geographical bound- seems more likely that these weapon systems, and not geographical
aries does not suggest that this is likely. limitations on warship movements, will become the centre ground
The Western European Union achieved a first step in the Gulf for maritime arms reduction negotiations if and when they get
minesweeping effort but was either unable or unwilling to extend its underway.
involvement to the convoy or escort aspects of the wider operations. In ship construction, the highlights of the last twelve months have
And although he would never admit it in public, who could blame been the appearance of the fourth and last Kiev class aircraft carrier,
the naval Commander who would prefer not to have the additional Baku, with its phased-array radar capable of full air battle
complication of having other nationals under his control during operational control. It is also interesting to see the emphasis given to
difficult and sensitive operations? The most likely outcome is the SA-N-9 air defence SAM system. The SA-N-9 has had a
therefore that nothing will happen at all until the next major chequered introduction to Fleet service, appearing initially without
problem occurs, when once again crisis management will have to fill the fire control radars in the Vdaloy in 1980 and then in the aircraft
the gap left by inadequate long term international planning. That carrier Novorossiysk and follow-on units of the Kirov class, while
means more operational mistakes, more misunderstanding and clearly still in a non-operational state. There are many precedents
recriminations, more innocent people involved, and more pro- for the Soviets taking to sea weapon systems which are still being
tracted engagement of inferior forces than would be the case if the developed, perhaps the best example being the SS-N-14 first
free nations were able to put together contingency plans in advance. installed in the Kresta II in 1969 and only becoming operational in
And where stands the enigmatic Soviet Fleet in future limited 1975, by which time 10 ships were already at sea with the system
conflicts? So far it has been pretty much on the sidelines, as it was in installed.
the Brezhnev era: not much trusted by its higher command; built for Progress on the next generation of aircraft carriers will be easier
a Superpower war of attrition, where submarines would be the key to review once Tbilisi starts her sea trials later this year in the Black
factor; iDlocked, marked and generally out-manoeuvred by the US Sea. Tbilisi is the first of a new class of two ships. It is now thought
Navy; and with neither the right balance of airborne and support unlikely that she is nuclear-powered and also that there may be
forces, nor the operational expertise and self-confidence needed for delays in developing the next generation of VSTOL aircraft. A
low intensity operations. If that is one view, there is another which major effort has gone into testing a 'Flanker' variant so that
can point to the growing number of aircraft carriers including fixed- operational fixed-wing fighter aircraft squadrons can be embarked
wing fighters, access to base facilities in every major Ocean and, by the early 1990s. It is certain that phased-array radars and
more recently, the experience gained in a successful low key presence improved command and control will be a feature, but otherwise her
in the Gulf. Whatever the current intentions, the potential to make aviation strength and capability initially is not going to be a great
trouble is formidable, and a task force consisting of Baku, Kalinin improvement on the Kiev class. Too much flight deck space is
and half a dozen Sovremennys and Udaloys advancing purposefully wasted on assorted armaments. As the Soviets progress steadily up
towards some trouble spot or other could be guaranteed to escalate the learning curve of carrier operations, the next step is an even
tension worldwide even in these enlightened days. bigger ship perhaps with a flight deck design more akin to the Strike
carriers of the United States. Attributing specific roles is a favourite
The Soviet Union activity of those who like their warships in neat categories, but the
If there have been gains in the withdrawal of Soviet troops in truth is that the air capable platform is a multi-purpose ship whose
Central Europe and from some of the Soviet Empire's eastern and uses range from gunboat diplomacy through a whole spectrum of
southern boundaries, there is no sign yet of a significant reduction in war roles, including amphibious warfare, ASW, air defence and land
the warship building effort. Some observers have drawn comfort attack. The one certainty is that ships at sea cannot depend on the
from the news that the four major Fleets are spending more time availability of land-based aircraft to give them the support they
alongside in their home ports, and overall numbers of ship and need.
submarine deployments 'out of area' continue to show a decline Shore-based naval air developments include progress on the
from the peak in 1984. But by Western naval standards that peak 'Tag-D' seaplane which is the same size as the 'Bear D' re-
was always something of a molehill, and there is nothing here that connaissance aircraft and is to replace the ageing ASW 'Mays' and
could be described as indicating a major change in policy. What is 'Mails'. It may also be used for logistic support in sheltered waters.
more certain is that the USSR has a serious economic crisis because The third Kirov battle cruiser, the Kalinin, started work up in the
of the drop in oil revenues, which may account for as much as three Barents Sea at the end of 1988. She is unusual in having a new close-
quarters of her hard currency income. Under the circumstances it in weapon system which appears to combine the merits of the
would be surprising if the navy was not to have some restrictions short-range quick reaction SAM and the Gatling type gun. There is
placed on its fuel consumption for worldwide deployments. In a fourth ship of this class fitting out. Production continues on the
addition, the scale of major Warsaw Pact exercises in 1988 was also Slava class cruisers, the Sovremenny and Vdaloy class destroyers
reduced in the Baltic and Black Seas, and to a lesser extent in the and the Krivak III, Grislia Kand Koni class frigates, the latter being
Northern Fleet areas. This seems to indicate a genuine desire not to for export only. The first of a new class of frigate, slightly larger than
alarm the soft underbelly tif Western public opinion or contradict the Krivak and with full helicopter facilities, was launched at
the impression given by the flow of arms reduction and deployment Kaliningrad in May 1988 and should start sea trials this Autumn. A
limitation proposals coming out of Moscow. These proposals have new type of LST successor to Ropuchka is also building, as are eight
frequently embraced restrictions to be placed on naval force levels other types of fast attack and patrol craft.
and deployments in international straits and regional seas and the New submarines are entering service at the rate of about five/six
setting up of zones of peace. There is also mileage being made out of nuclears and four diesels (with three for export) per year, which is a
scrapping some of the backlog of elderly ships and submarines, reduction on new numbers, but not in weapons capabilities.
hull
many of which have not been fully operational for years. More The increased size and magazine capacities of the 'Typhoon' and
obsolescent ships were paid off in 1988 than in any previous year, 'Oscar IF classes more than compensate for the slight reduction in
but there are still many more of 1950s and 60s vintage to go. annual building rates over the period. 'Typhoon' and 'Delta IV'
While the West's official response has been negligible so far, there class SSBN programmes continue and new attack submarine
are those who maintain that the Soviets are showing good faith by production centres on the lengthened 'Oscar IF SSGN at one a year,
agreeing to intrusive verification and that NATO has a numerical the 'Akula' SSN, also at one a year (which could double if normal
advantage in all forms of warship other than submarines. The precedent is followed and a second yard is involved), the 'Victor III'
counter argument is that a maritime coalition of free nations faced at one a year and the 'Sierra' at one every other year. The 'Akula' is
by a continental empire depends absolutely upon the free passage of the multi-purpose successor to the 'Victor' with the 'Sierra' being
economic and reinforcement shipping, and it is the admitted Soviet the much more expensive follow-on to the titanium hulled 45 knot
superiority in modern submarines, particularly those that are 'Alfa' class. In addition, the nuclear attack submarine numbers are
nuclear-powered, that so threatening. Furthermore, the sub-
is being augmented by the conversion of the older 'Yankee' class
marine advantage is such that effective defence requires other SSBNs, which have had their ballistic missile tubes removed so that
submarines, shipborne and land-based aircraft, and surface war- overall SLBM numbers remain within SALT limits. Three have
[83]
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[84]
FOREWORD
completed conversion with an enlarged central section, which it is MM 40. If intended for the liast (ierman Navy, this class will be a
assumed is a cruise missile/torpedo/mine magazine. The conversion replacement for the ageing Osiis.
takes about two years and up to another 13 of the class are in On the southern flank the Romanian Navy, like the country itself,
dockyard hands. Yet another 'Yankee' hull is being used as the trials is slowing to a halt. Ships hardly ever go to sea; the new destroyer,
platform for the SS-NX-24, which is a prototype long range land Muntcnia, was de-activated in mid- 19X8 and no new ships or
attack cruise missile thought to be able to deliver a one megaton submarines have been acquired or built in the last year. Bulgaria
weapon to at least 2200 nautical miles. A new class of SSGN to and Albania, particularly the latter, continue their operational
embark this weapon is confidently expected. decline with only the less aligned Yugoslavia showing any sign of
A balanced assessment of the operational elTectiveness of the real progress. The first Kohra class corvette is taking a long time to
Soviet Fleet is the examination question that the Intelligence fit out as arguments continue over the relative merits of Western and
analyst dreads. By NATO naval standards they have too many Soviet weapon systems.
conscripts in their surface ships for too short a time (a quarter of the
junior ratings change every six months) to do other than train most Northern Europe
of the sailors in only one specific task. There are no technically On the Warsaw Pact's northern flank Finland is building four
skilled ratings at sea and systems are designed to be simple and missile attack craft to animproved Helsinki design with waterjet
rugged so that most maintenance can be carried out alongside by propulsion, and in early 1989 ordered a large minelayer which can
the base staff. When deployed, there are a few friendly overseas double up as a transport and support ship.
facilities in Cuba, Angola, Syria, Ethiopia, South Yemen and In Sweden, the debate on inadequate defence funding has finally
Vietnam, but much reliance is placed on 50 odd repair ships and reached the point where a decision may have to be made either to
submarine tenders positioned wherever they may be needed. On guarantee a long term 3 per cent increase in the annual budget or
the whole, time spent at sea has always been much less than in redefine the role of the armed two or three
forces within the next
NATO navies. Exercises are still basic and weapon firings over- years. At 2.5 per cent of GNP on defence has
the expenditure
orchestrated and predictable. Some of the public criticisms levelled reached the lowest level since before the Second World War, and
by the Soviet Task Force Commander in the Gulf at the state of there are reports of ships having to return to harbour in the middle
training of ships onon station were particularly severe,
arrival of a search for coastal intruders because there is insufficient money
blaming the too simple standards of the instruction manuals and the to pay the sailors the necessary overtime. Some compromise seems
wide gap between paper exercises and war preparedness in a multi- inevitable, although the Swedish Navy's requirement for a future
threat environment. There is also a suspicion that even in the force level of 60 ships divided between four flotillas is unlikely to be
operational submarine flotillas (which have first choice of the best achieved. A choice may have to be made between the traditional
people) it is the same few ships' companies which deploy time after priority of being geared up to counter all-out invasion and the
time, while the majority never reach a standard where they can be rather different demands of low intensity operations, including the
trusted out of area. prevention of territorial violations. Once the present submarine and
The whole of this rather unattractive assessment is so consistent corvette building programmes have completed, the plan is to follow
with much that is ineflRcient and mismanaged in all aspects of Soviet on with two types of multi-purpose surface effect ships which can
industrial life that none of it should come as any great surprise. And change roles depending upon the operational requirement at the
yet the impression of incompetence is too easily overstated. Ships time. The ability to fire ASW ordnance in the form of torpedoes and
and submarines deploy for long periods and seldom get into depth charges is seen as a priority, as is minelaying and minehunt-
difficulties. In the Indian Navy, which is in the unique position of ing, A new class of submarine, preferably with an air-independent
being able to make direct equipment comparisons, at least one propulsion system, will also be needed. In the last 20 years the Navy
commanding officer is on record as preferring the robust, simple and has declined in ship numbers by half. In such circumstances morale
workmanlike Soviet weapon systems to the complicated, manpower is difficult to maintain, and should Karlskronavarvet Shipyard
intensive, and less reliable technology of the West. And how much close after completing the Gotehorg class, future ships would have to
tactical skill do you need to launch a homing torpedo or guided be built abroad. Some urgent decisions on defence expenditure are
missile against economic and reinforcement shipping, which by its required if the drift to passive neijtrality is to be checked.
own admission NATO has insuflficient forces to defend? Time and Norway and Denmark too have long traditions of neutrality, and
again the eye is caught by the sheer numbers of modern submarines many people would have liked to return to it after the Second World
and major warships. Neither should we forget the weight of War. Both countries eventually elected to join NATO because the
experience which is slowly being acquired, not least by contact at sea proposed alternative of a Scandinavian Defence Pact linked to the
with Western navies. If self criticism is allowed to flourish and Western powers was unacceptable to Sweden. Nonetheless, both
Command initiative given some encouragement, this could become countries have always set conditions on membership, particularly
a navy with even more formidable potential than it has already. relating to nuclear weapons and the prepositioning of men and
Forecasts of the development of the Soviet Heet in the next decade equipment. Whereas Norway has a visible commitment to main-
tend to focus on the speed of the technology transfer by a taining the strength of her navy, it is less easy to be optimistic about
combination of Western commercial greed and Soviet theft and Denmark. The hiatus caused by the temporary ban in 1988 on visits
espionage, all of which in the Gorbachev era are flourishing as never by US Naval ships, although overcome, did nothing to allay the
before. Of greater significance would be liberalisation of their fears of those who believe that the ground is shifting under Northern
officers and men from the dead hand of central control and slavish Europe's commitment to the Atlantic alliance. Norway's first Ulci
adherence to the training manuals. Although this is an issue recently class submarine is undergoing first of class trials, and nine of the
much discussed in Soviet military journals, there are few signs yet older Kohben class are being modernised, including three for
that it is having much of an impact at sea. Denmark. The Oslo class frigate update is proving a great success,
giving a new lease of life to the live ships of the class. New MCMVs
Non-Soviet Warsaw Pact are to be ordered this year and there are ambitious plans to replace
The Soviet Navy's reduction in operational activity because of most fast patrol craft by the year 2000. In Denmark the navy's two
financial constraint is reflected in similar limits which have been largest ships are laid up and unlikely to return to sea; modernisation
imposed on all the Warsaw Pact navies. There were no major joint Work is progressing
plans for the three other frigates are uncertain.
exercises in either the Black or Baltic Seas in the last year, and not on the seven of the Standard Flex 300 patrol ships and on four
first
much activity in non-Soviet Warsaw Pact new construction ships. large fishery protection ships of frigate size but very limited
The Polish Navy is thought to be gaining more resources at the armament.
expense of the army but is still waiting for its second 'Kilo" class If Gorbachev's policies have managed to sow further doubts
submarine, although the 'Foxtrot' leased in 1987 has now been about the need for strong defences in Scandinavian countries, it is a
permanently transferred. The Kashin class acquired in DDG fair bet that the cohesion of NATO in the coining decade depends
January 1988 assumed the Flagship role, but the indigenously most on events either side of the Rhine. It has been apparent for
designed Kaszuh class frigate is clearly not a success and the some years that large sections of the West German population were
remainder of the programme has probably been cancelled. The only becoming increasingly unhappy playing host to NATO's armies
southern Baltic has been caused by a new
real stir of interest in the and air forces, and the attendant implication that Germany was the
class of diesel powered missile corvette building at Peenewerft selected battlefield for a Superpower war to come. While Soviet
Shipyard in East Germany. The first of class was on sea trials in late tanks were parked with their engines running on the other side of the
1988 flying the East German flag, although like the Parchim II Iron Curtain, and the last scraps of the Second World War humble
which was built in the same yard, it may ultimately be intended for pie had still to be eaten, political assent for a strong commitment to
the USSR. The surface-to-surface missile is mounted aft in two the Atlantic Alliance was still achievable. But in a changing military
quadruple launchers and there is a marked similarity to the Exocet climate the economic leader of continental Western Europe, and a
[85]
KARLSKRONAYARVET
PRESENTS THE ALTERNATIVES COST-EFFECTIVE
••
LANDSORT
Mine Counter Measure Vessel
GOTEBORG
Coastal Corvette
[86]
FOREWORD
nation of people not given to false modesty, is reasonably entitled once again, logic would suggest some shift in priorities, not least to
to ask whether this is still the best way of ensuring their own defenee, alleviate the stretch on a surface Fleet hard pressed to meet its
now that the eurtain of oppression whieh has blanketed Eastern peacetime tasks in which the Gulf commitment alone still absorbs a
Europe for 45 years is beginning to lift. The opportunities to ereate quarter of the available destroyer and frigate time each year. There
some form of political rapprochement with their eastern neighbours are now more Britons in uniform stationed on the continent than
is a powerful counter-attraction which is unlikely to gain much there are sailors in the Royal Navy. But without a national policy it
support from some of their present Alliance partners. Even allowing is not easy to make the case for forces to meet national commit-
for journalistic overstatements, it does seem that there is a ments, even though many warships spend most of their useful lives
disenchantment with the present Government's low profile Atlanti- doing nothing else. The Royal Navy's failure adequately to articu-
cism and a strong desire to look at other alternatives. None of this late this simple message in the last decade is at least partly to be
suggests that West Germany is about to leave NATO, but there is no blamed on the increasingly joint service nature of the Defence Staff,
doubt that the ground rules for her continued commitment are which culminated in the emasculation of the Service Chiefs in
beginning to change, and that many in the country are relishing the January 1985. The present politico-military climate and conven-
risk which is involved in this new defence dialogue. tional stability talks in Europe during this next year together
In August 1988 the Commander-in-Chief of the West German provide the best chance for several years for the restoration of the
Navy reported "insoluble problems if the Navy budget is cut primacy of a maritime strategy for a country whose dependency on
further", and it seems that the planned construction programme is the sea has in no definable way diminished since the Second World
inadequate to keep pace with the ageing of the Fleet. Also, there are War. But first we need a national defence policy in which forces
manpower shortages caused by the demographic trough which is available are first measured against national tasks, and then applied
affecting many western nations, and the decision to increase as contributions to NATO or any other alliance which best suits the
National Service from 5 to 18 months, to take effect on July 989,
1 1 1 interests of this country. To do it the other way round by pre-
has done nothing to endear the military to a large section of the pre-selection of a contribution to NATO and then to hope that the
civilian population. A shortage of naval helicopter pilots is a resultant forces will be all right for national purposes can only be
particular problem, but there are many others. described as perverse or, even worse, as pandering to special
In ship construction, project definition started in 1988 on a new interests.
class of submarine to be
ordered next year. Propulsion will be based There
is a danger of overexposing the sterile argument as to the
on the air-independent system which has been undergoing trials in actualnumbers of destroyers and frigates operational at any given
the Ul since November 1984. The first of a new class of four frigates moment. What is not in doubt is that the continuation of the actual
is to be laid down this year with a further four to come later, possibly order rate of 1.5 per annum for the last 10 years ( 1979-88) leads, as
to NATO NFR 90 design. The last two Bremen class frigates are night follows day, to a force of 30, assuming a slightly extended
fitting out, and 10 new minehunters have been ordered as a follow- 20 year life cycle for each ship. To catch up the backlog and main-
on to the 10 Hameln class which are due for completion in early tain the myth of 'about 50' means ordering three or four a year for
1991. the next four years at least, and there has been no sign that the
Moving along the North Sea's southern coast finds the Royal simple truth has been acknowledged, even though the stealthy
Netherlands Navy also under pressure after a new 10 year defence nature of the cut-back has been exposed by the Commons Defence
plan, which gives priority to the army's No 1 Corps at the expense of Committee. Quite simply, the surface Fleet is being reduced in the
equipment programmes for the air force, and to a lesser extent, the medium term, and yet according to the Commander-in-Chief
navy. The two remaining Van Speyk class frigates have been offered "about 50 destroyers and frigates is the absolute minimum to
to Indonesia, and the two Tramp class and four of the 10 Kortenaer discharge all our peacetime tasks." Note again the use of the word
class will not now be modernised. In spite of this cutback the Dutch peacetime. Neither is the procurement picture much happier in
navy will still be able to maintain two major task groups with amphibious capability, where after three or four years of vacillation
logistic support for ocean deployments and a smaller group in the over a replacement of Hermes as a commando helicopter platform
North Sea. The first of the Walrus class submarines started its one ship, tenders have been asked for at a cost which at least one
year sea trials last Autumn, and the first two Karel Doorman frigates shipbuilding consortium considers derisory if the requirement is to
have been launched; both are on track to commission in 1990. Plans be met. On the brighter side, the Trident SSBN and diesel-powered
are also in hand for a new fast combat support ship to a submarine programmes are almost running to time, and in the
Netherlands/Spanish design, and for an amphibious ship for the former case at less than the anticipated cost. The same cannot be
marines. The Canadian ECS Group of Companies and a Dutch said for the new construction 'W' class SSN, which is now being
consortium are investigating the application of a low powered talked about as entering service at the turn of the century. This
nuclear source which might be fitted in a Walrus (or follow-on means a gap of eight years after the last of the Trafalgar class
Moray) class hull to produce a hybrid air-independent propulsion commissions, and a resultant decrease in the overall numbers of
system, possibly giving the submerged endurance but not the SSNs in the late 1990s if the Valiant class reaches theend of its useful
sustained speed of full nuclear power. Like the Italian toroidal life before the first 'W' class is in service.
design, the German fuel cell and the Swedish Stirling engine, there is The end of the Type 42 and Type 22 frigate programme has
tail
an international market waiting impatiently for the first successful produced some impressive and capable ships in numbers which
breakthrough in the race to close the performance gap between reflect decisions taken in the 1970s. The newest frigate, the Type 23,
present day nuclear and diesel submarines, without incurring the is due to commission at theend of the year without a fully integrated
large support costs and political difficulties that go with the weapon control system, but in mitigation the problem reflects a
traditional high powered nuclear propulsion systems. demanding staff requirement needing new technology as the ship
evolved into a complex multi-purpose warship, much changed from
The United Kingdom the original simple design. A construction problem of a different
It has been a particularly difficult year for those who try and sort has been highlighted by the effect on towed array ships of
interpret UK defence policy. First a former Permanent Under prolonged operations at slow speeds in heavy seas. The Type 23s are
Secretary of the Ministry of Defence confirms that there is no being strengthened, and for different reasons longitudinal beams
strategy other than "a contribution to NATO" and, more em- have also had to be added to stretched Type 42 destroyers which
barrassingly, there is no national policy either. Then, in evidence to have experienced slamming problems in rough weather. It is
the House of Commons Defence Committee, another Under anticipated that the follow-on to the Type 42 air defence ship will be
Secretary, in answer to various questions on numbers of destroyers some derivative of the NFR 90 design, whether or not the whole
and frigates, manages to list so many different roles for so few ships project survives collaborative efforts.
that the conclusion becomes unavoidable that either he does not Operationally, the Royal Navy's reputation has been enhanced
take some of these tasks seriously, or his professional advisers are by its conduct in the Gulf. The principal aims of the Armilla patrol
overstating the capabilities of their ships. The answer probably lies are given as a guarantee of freedom of passage and defence of British
somewhere in between. What is perhaps less contentious is yet one and Commonwealth ships, a contribution to stability by the support
more year of naval decline as measured by operational ship and of friendly littoral states and an aid to economic confidence in the
serving personnel numbers, in marked contrast to the increase in region. The continuing commitment to this potential war zone and
spending on the British Army and the Royal Air Force units to the South Atlantic adds a sharper focus to peacetime training
stationed in West Germany —
that part of the NATO contribution routines which can otherwise become repetitive and self-serving.
which in resource allocation terms is more highly regarded. As The problems of recruiting and retaining the right quality of men
permanently billeted foreign armies together with their supporting and women are probably no worse than in many other Western
low Hying aircraft become increasingly unpopular in West Germany navies, but, inconveniently in these days of joint service staffs,
and the utility of navies working from international waters is proven morale still depends on officers and men having confidence that the
[87]
SWAN ^.
HUNTER
[88]
FOREWORD
people at the top are liglUiiig their corner successrully, both lor of Atlantic solidarity in particular. The priority lask for the navy
the necessary equipment to meet the commitments, and for the remains the defence of the territorial integrity of the Spanish
conditions of service which recognise the unique problems of the mainland and its island dependencies.
man who is at sea for long periods at a time. Not an easy trick to pull
when you no longer have any direct control over the budget; the new Mediterranean
management of the Royal Navy deserves every good wish in The large and impressive looking Italian Fleet also made its
tackling some major problems which have been accumulating for contribution during the dark days of the Gulf War, although there
some time. have been few reports on the effectiveness of the escorts and
minesweepers involved in that inhospitable climate. Between
Western Europe September 1987 and August 1988, some frigates, six minehunters
1 1
[89]
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Tel. 441 51 00 Fax: 441 50 90
TURBINES • WEAPONS & SYSTEMS •
[90]
FOREWORD
Atlantic coast, based at Walvis Bay, in the Autumn of 19H8. There The one failure of the year has been the ex-Soviet 'Charlie I' class
are indications that she intends to retain a presence in the Gulf of nuclear attack submarine leased at the beginning of 1988. This has
Guinea in order to continue monitoring activity on the western gained the unhappy local soubriquet of the Chernobyl cla,ss,and has
coast of Southern Africa. The islands of Siio Tome and Principe clearly had propulsion problems keeping it alongside most of the
have also been in the news in that area, with Portugal having plans time. There are unconfirmed reports from hostile environmental
to set up a military academy in Sao Tome, perhaps to balance groups of at least one nuclear scientist dying from radiation
assistance given by the Eastern Bloc, including Angola. South exposure. The West has long held suspicions that radiation control
Africa's submarines are being modernised, three more missile fast and health physics standards in Soviet nuclear submarines are not
attack craft are building and there are also rumours of plans to particularly good. It seems likely that this unhappy first experience
resurrect the two frigates now in reserve. In spite of official denials has had something to do with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi's
reports persist of new construction submarines. There are growing reported announcement in February 1989 that there were "no
shipbuilding links with Chile and a thaw in relationships with the immediate plans to increase the numbers of nuclear submarines",
USSR. even though the Soviet Defence Minister has agreed in principle to
supply two or three more.
Indian Ocean That India intends to be the dominant regional maritime power
The navies of the Arabian peninsular may have been dwarfed by the from Suez to Malacca' can no longer be in doubt. In addition,
concentration of international maritime forces in the Gulf, but all numerous high level pronouncements since the US Fleet sailed
have been making steady progress in improving their coastal uninvited into the Bay of Bengal in 1971 have indicated a wish to be
defence capabilities. In ship construction terms the most significant able to challenge Superpower supremacy at least at the level of
development has been the order by Saudi Arabia of six Samlown normal US and Soviet Indian Ocean naval force deployments. The
class minehunters, the first to be delivered in 1990. In time this key question is whether expansionist aspirations extend beyond
should reduce the need for Western assistance every time there is a those first two objectives, and, even if that point has not yet been
mining problem in the region. Perhaps the most impressive reached, is there any danger of it happening at some time in the
performance in the shadow of the big guns assembled in the Straits future? This is an issue which is generating legitimate debate from
of Hormuz was Oman's small and efficient navy, fearlessly policing South Africa to Australia and beyond the Straits of Malacca. Those
merchant traffic separation zones throughout the war. on the Sub-Continent who may at first have doubted the utility of
Iran had one of its frigates and a missile attack craft sunk and a naval power must have been impressed by its successful application
second frigate severely damaged by the US Navy in April 1988. In first in Sri Lanka and then in the Maldives. The Indian Navy was
spite of their losses, the Iranian Navy is still a potential danger to also quick to make its presence felt in the Gulf shortly after the
merchant shipping. The various landing ships, in particular the ceasefire between Iran and Iraq.
Hengam class, are extremely active as mother ships for smaller craft The explanation most often heard from the Indians themselves is
and there is a large stockpile of sea mines. It would be sensible to that they fear collusion between Pakistan and China and the
assume that shortages of anti-ship missiles at the time of the 1988 possibility of an increase in Chinese naval activity in the Indian
ceasefire will by now have been made good through the inter- ocean. Maritime trade accounts for virtually all of India's economic
national arms market, and the construction of the 'Silkworm' shore links with the industrial world.
based missile sites should complete this year. With its gigantic and growing population, its close ties to the
Iraq's four new Italian-built Liipo class frigates and six missile Soviet Union, its nuclear research activity, its building up of bases in
corvettes have all been completed and could make an immediate the Nicobar-Andaman region and its intention to build new strike
impact on the naval balance in the Gulf. Italy lifted its embargo on attack aircraft carriers and modern submaiines, India is beginning
delivery of these ships in January, but outstandmg questions over to appear to nations on the oceanic rim as a potentially belligerent
payment, the need for refurbishment and work-up training have state. Furthermore it is difficult to offer those nations much
delayed delivery. With Iran determined to detain war material reassurance because one of the great strengths of sea power is that
bound to Iraq, there is risk of a flare-up during any Iraqi naval the true interpretation can be so vague and the options it offers so
transit of the Straits of Hormuz. Such was the random nature of the varied regardless of the original intentions. It is a pity thatsome of
mining campaign that it is probable that there are still minefields in those who analyse Soviet maritime policy don't give more emphasis
the northern part of the Gulf which Iraq may have to deal with on to this elusive quality.
her own. Meanwhile little progress has been made in settling the Pakistan's sudden burst of procurement activity with the pur-
dispute over the ownership of the Shatt al-Arab waterway, which chase of two Leumier cldss frigates from the UK
and the lease of up
was Iraq's lifeline from Basra to the sea and has now been blocked to eight Garcia and Brooke frontline ASW frigates from the USA,
for eight years with an accumulation of silt and the hulks of suggests some attempt to balance the rise and rise of the Indian
numerous ships. As Iran's city of Abadan is also cut off from the sea, Navy. It will be interesting to see if China is prepared to follow the
both countries have good economic reasons for finding a solution to US lead in Pakistan by reinforcing her own investment in
the political impasse and clearing the channel, but the sovereignty Bangladesh.
issues involved continue to generate strong emotions on both sides.
The international analysis of the rationale behind India's naval The China Seas
expansion is gathering momentum. The facts are not in dispute, but There are more potential causes for maritime conflict in this region
the motives are more complicated. The Indian Navy took six per than anywhere else in the world, and this is reflected in the
cent of the defence budget in the 970s, rising to 2 per cent last year,
1 1 increasing investment in naval forces by almost every nation with a
and confidently expects to break through 20 per cent by the end of coastline. Twelve of the fifteen maritime boundaries in the South
the century. There are 100 volunteers for every recruit enlisted (a China Sea are in dispute, and there are equally long standing
figure likely to turn a dark shade of green other major navies' problems further north involving the Soviet Union and Japan,
personnel departments), and overall the impression is of vibrant China and Taiwan, and the two Koreas. The extension of jurisdic-
progress and high morale in spite of the long working hours tion over resources out to two hundred miles from the shore has
demanded. The ships and equipment are a unique mixture of exacerbated a situation which was volatile even before the as yet
Eastern and Western Bloc technologies with an increasing percen- unratified 1982 law of the sea convention sought to legitimise
tage of indigenous designs, the latter not surprismgly causing a few extended claims.
teething problems. Construction highlights of the last year demon- In Malaysia approval has been given in principle to start a
strate the preponderant dependence up to now on the Soviet Union submarine squadron, but basic training has to be done first before a
with deliveries of the fifth Kashin class DDG, the last three of six training boat is acquired. Singapore is giving priority to building six
'Kilo' diesel submarines, the last three of twelve Natyci mine- Liirssen corvettes. Thailand, as well as buying four new Jianglni
sweepers, two TaraiUul corvettes and an LSM; there are persistent frigates from China, is constructing LSTs and corvettes at home.
rumours of more Soviet destroyers to come. There are also The Thais' preference was for just the frigate hulls, with the aim of
ambitious construction programmes underway at home for sub- fitting them out with Western weapon systems, but the Chinese
marines, destroyers, corvettes, OPVs, survey and support ships, insisted on a whole ship package which will include two Type Vs
plus a lively weapon systems development programme including with helicopter facilities. The plan to acquire submarines has been
SSMs, SAMs, torpedoes and sonars. Other than in the Soviet Union put on the back burner for the time being.
abroad are the
the only ships building first three of a class of seven The Vietnamese Navy has finally scrapped or sold most of its
Korea Tacoma olTshore patrol vessels. It is also reported that plans non-operational old ex-USN stock and has acquired another Soviet
for a class of three Indian-built aircraft carriers are likely to go minesweeper. In March 1988, an amphibious vessel and a support
forward to a French design, so it must be assumed that nuclear ship were reported badly damaged in a clash with the Chinese Navy
propulsion is an option being considered. in the volatile area of the Spratley Islands.
[91]
Innovative
Marine Technology
multiplied by 4
AEG's marine technology tradition highly effective new division. 4 times AEG Marine Technology sets a safe
extending back over a century has innovative marine technology from one course into the future.
Combined with the paucity of hard information, this has led to a planned to commission in March 1993.
tendency in the West to assume higher building rates than is the In general, governments fall into three categories over forecast
case. This year, for the first time in any naval book of reference, it is a dates of shipbuilding programmes: those like the US which
pleasure to be able to list the correct names for all the major surface announces dates years in advance and constantly has to change
warships which were operational in 1988, although the true them; others like the UK, which treats the release of launching and
submarine picture still remains a bit murky. In the last year a commissioning dates as a secret upon which the security of the
successful firing from the first Xiu class SSBN has finally been nation is assumed to depend until a couple of months before the
achieved. Also a third Han class SSN has been working up for some event; and Japan, which produces a programme shortly after an
time but the exact number of diesel submarines in partial or full order is placed and then sticks to it, usually to the day.
reserve is still uncertain. In spite of indications that they might In the steady evolution of Japan's defence policy the three main
eventually be interested in aircraft carriers, the navy is at odds with landmarks of the last year have been the dispatch of a sizeable task
the world's expectation of Superpower-type expansion, and is much force to take part in Pacific Rim exercises conducted by the United
more interested in developing along the lines so far modelled by the States; the official statement that there was no constitutional reason
Japanese with layered defence, but with a greater emphasis on why minesweepers should not have been sent to help protect
amphibiosity. There is no doubt that this navy will continue to be shipping in the Gulf, but that the Japanese people were not yet ready
very active in the China Seas and may deploy on occasions to the for that type of overseas involvement; and the increase of the defence
Pacific and Indian Oceans, but as yet it has neither the force levels budget to the point where Japan is comfortably the third largest
nor the competence to extend its operations on a continuous basis spender on defence after the USA and USSR, even though the actual
into more distant waters. By far the major preoccupation is with investment continues to be not much more than one per cent of
Soviet naval activity, and there is also a concentration offerees in GNP. The role of the Fleet remains the defence of the homeland, the
the Taiwan Straits. Disputes with Vietnam persist. containment of the Soviet Pacific Fleet in the vicinity of the disputed
Perhaps the most important symbol of the present modernisation northern islands, and the protection of economic shipping out to a
programme for all the PLA forces has been the reintroduction of radius of 1000 miles. The bilateral relationship with the US Seventh
ranks which were eliminated in 1965 at the start of the cultural Fleet is also substantially unchanged, but could obviously be
revolution. The Captain and officers of efficient warships have more affected by the final outcome of the negotiations over the future of
important things to do with their time than scrub decks or polish the Subic Bay base in the Philippines. The next stage in the
brass in the interests of egalitarian politics. development of the Japanese Navy seems for the moment to depend
Across the narrow channel to Taiwan is a navy of a different sort more upon events in Washington DC than anywhere else, but there
with its programme dominated by the problem of
ship acquisition is no doubt that there is powerful support for defensive VSTOL
finding suppliers of advanced weapon systems who are prepared to aircraft carriers with the primary aim of strengthening air defences
stand up to pressure from China. The extraordinary number of and ASW capability at the outer limits of the maritime zone of
modifications to the vintage ex-US destroyer flotillas, coupled with operations.
a pennant number change in 1987, has led to a number of mis- At the southern end of this dynamic and volatile region,
identifications by Western observers and made it difficult to be Indonesia is beginning to emerge from a decade of financial crisis.
confident about individual ships' equipment fits. Modernisation Naval strategy is still confined to maintaining control of the
continues, and in modified Oliver Perry class
addition eight territorial seas around the archipelago, not least as an aid to counter
frigates are to be built. Plans for South Korean designed frigates the internal security problems caused by income distribution in a
appear to be waxing and waning without firm decisions, and there is country where 80 per cent of the population earns less than $500 a
as yet no evidence to back up the clearly stated intention to build year. It seems likely that the last two Van Spcyk class frigates will be
more large submarines. Israeli collaboration in the development acquired from the Netherlands within the next 12 months, and
of the Gabriel SSM is widespread fit throughout
evident in its tenders are being called in this year for a major frigate building
the Fleet. A new combat support ship was launched in March this programme which aims to produce a force of 23 ships of a foreign
year. design to be built locally by the end of the century. As well as
Seoul continues to move with determination towards having an providing an out of area capability, these ships would allow full
independent military capability by the turn of the century. By any control to be taken over shipping transiting the Sunda, Malacca,
standards the expansion in frigate and corvette numbers has been Makassar and Lombok Straits, presumably where appropriate in
impressive. The next stage is the development of maritime air and joint efforts with Malaysia and Singapore. Indonesia flexed her
submarine capabilities to help counter the North Korean flotilla, muscles in September 1988 by closing the Sunda and Lombok
which operates over 20 ageing Soviet and Chinese diesel submarines Straits for live firing exercises. Not surprisingly, this triggered
as well as numerous 'midgets'. Two or three Type 209 submarines international protests. As claims to extended territorial seas begin
are to be built in West Germany with the aim of transferring the to harden, we can expect to see more incidents of this type in the
technology and increasing numbers to between 12 and 18, divided future.
evenly between the three South Korean Fleets. Destroyers with
ASW helicopters are also part of the long term plan. Australasia
The USN presence at Subic Bay provides a reasonable rationale If the Gorbachev initiatives are visibly generating defence apathy in
for the Philippines, with its severe economic problems, to do very northern Europe, how much more difficult it must be to sell the need
httle to update its own obsolete navy. Staying at sea overnight is for a reasonable level of defence commitment in the Australasian
now considered to be something of an achievement. Nonetheless continent. Taking political advantage of the short term view of the
there is concern over the Malaysian build-up in disputed areas, and level of risk, the New Zealand government continues to hack away
a more urgent need for patrol craft to keep under surveillance the at the defence infrastructure, although up to four ANZAC frigates
huge coastal region. Five new fast patrol boats are being procured may still be acquired in the 1990s.
from the USA under FMS funding, and 30 more will be built to the By contrast the Australian 1 987 Defence White Paper indicated a
same design in the Philippines. Also, five large patrol craft are being clear awareness of the dangers of allowing military expertise and
converted to act as mother ships to serve as the focus for patrol boat morale to decay to the point of no return. Areas of the world which
operations in the five main regions of the archipelago. have expanded as fast as some of the countries on the Pacific Rim
If maritime build-up is cause for legitimate concern
India's have often generated unpredictable and unreasonable behaviour
throughout the Indian Ocean region, and in the Far East China's from forces both within and outside the region. A rich under-
naval capabilities are considerable and growing, it is possible to developed island nation with nothing but a lot of sea between itself
claim that Japan's new navy is potentially more powerful than either and several poorer nations with burgeoning populations and
— should the Japanese wish to make it so. Pressure from the defence military budgets —
and different cultural convictions would —
industries means that submarines are replaced after 16 years' seem to need to maintain cast iron maritime defences as an
service, long before the end of their useful lives, and destroyers and insurance against the uncertainty of the long term future. Expen-
frigates converted into auxiliaries and training ships when they too diture needs to be related not to an absolute defence which no
could continue for many more years in frontline service. Currently country other than a superpower can afford, but to the level of force
[93]
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Royal Navy submarine centre of gravity from the English Channel Arctic basin and transit east or west as required for national or
to the banks of the Clyde. There are also useful developments in alliance operations in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The nuclear
logistic support with the possible lease of the tanker RFA Appleleaf, submarine might have been invented with Canada in mind. The
and a mine warfare COOP programme to augment the new MSC's only problem was whether to choose the proven Arctic and ASW
delayed by sonar problems. technology of the Trafalgar class (ignoring the 'out of order'
September and October 1988 the Royal Australian Navy
In opposition from elements of the US Navy) or take a greater
played host in Sydney to the warships of 5 different nations as part
1 operational risk but save some money on the smaller Amethyst. The
of the Bicentennial celebrations. The event was a spectacular and one certainty was that spending that sort of money on defence was
timely reminder of the worldwide investment in naval power which not going to receive popular support in today's East/West climate,
has been such a feature of the last decade. (although the USSR is still building five or six nuclear submarines a
year) and the longer the decision was delayed, the more vociferous
Central and South America the opposition would become. Under the circumstances the
impossible to make any sensible comments on Central and
It is compromise of a less expensive programme is probably inevitable.
South American navies without a passing reference to the state of The pain caused to the navy by the delay in the submarine
many of their economies and the dangers of extremist politics which programme has at least been alleviated by progress on the new
are likely to follow in the wake The net
of further financial decline. Halifax class destroyers. Although not running to time, which is
transfer of resources out of Latin America shows no sign of ending normal in Western shipbuilding programmes, these versatile look-
and investment per worker in the region as a whole is less than two ing ships and their new aircraft will be a major step forward in
thirds of the figure a decade ago. The average rate of inflation for the rejuvenating a Fleet which has not had a major warship delivered
sub-continent last year was over 470 per cent, with Brazil and Peru for over 16 years. The mine warfare vacuum is also being addressed
being among the worst at more than 1000 per cent; even Argentina with trawler conversions and a planned order for 12 MCMV
later
was nearly 400 per cent. Those countries that have initiated policies this year.
to try and balance their budgets have done so at the expense of
standards of living which,in the case of Mexico, is estimated to have United States of America
dropped by up to 40 per cent in the last six years. In Peru prices In any review of the world's navies there is a logic about starting
almost doubled in the first two months of 1989. with one of the military Superpowers and ending with the other.
It is against that backdrop that the prospects of making serious Individually, all other naval forces are sandwiched between these
progress in ship construction programmes or operational training two powerful nations, and yet both would be unwise to forget the
have to be assessed. In the last year Brazil has taken delivery of one firepower that can be mustered in aggregate from the indigenous
German-built Type 209 submarine and made some progress in navies of NATO Europe in the Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean,
building a second. The first Inhauma frigate should commission and from the expanding maritime forces fronting the Indian Ocean
soon and, if it goes ahead, the planned acquisition of four e\-Garcia and China Seas. Where the US Navy is in a league of its own is in its
class later this year will allow some of the old Fletchers and Siimuers carrier-based air power, the numbers and quality of its nuclear
to be paid off. The acquisition of an ex-USN Thomaston class LSD is submarines, its amphibious and worldwide logistic support capa-
also planned. For the longer term, the nuclear submarine project bilities, and more recently in the growing numbers of land attack
continues but at a very slow pace. sea-launched cruise missiles. Only in numbers of submarines and
Argentina also has nuclear aspirations and co-operation with cruise missiles can the Soviets compete.
Brazil is at least theoretically 1988 defence
possible after the Changes of government inevitably disrupt programmes for arms
production agreement between the two countries. Closer links are procurement, and if you add to a Presidential election campaign the
being forged with the Italian Navy in the context of developing an largest federal budget deficit in the history of the USA, indications of
amphibious San Giorgio, and modernising the
logistic ship like the a sea change in the nature of Superpower confrontation and a little
aircraft carrier, Veiiuicinco de Mayo.
It is forecast that the two navies local difficulty in establishing in office a new Defence Secretary and
may have joint training exercises in 1990. Shortage of funds for his team, the Service Chiefs could be forgiven for concluding that the
building and modernisation programmes and continuing restric- dice have been loaded a bit unfairly this last year.
tions on fuel expenditure remain serious obstacles to operational The successful outcome of naval operations in the Gulf has been
efficiency, but this is a resourceful and resilient navy. the main highlight. There are those who would like to play down the
On the west coast Chile has plans for two more submarines and significance of that theatre of operations in order to get back to the
has successfully modernised one ex-UK 'County' class destroyer to 'real' task of facing up to Soviet maritime aspirations. Some have
carry two Super Puma helicopters; a second conversion is in hand. even argued that the main purpose of the US Navy involvement in
Also a couple more SAAR craft have been acquired from Israel. the Gulf was to neutralise growing Soviet influence in the region.
Peru, which is the worst victim of hyper-inflation, has seen its This seems to me to be shortsighted. The shape of Superpower
people's standard of living halved in four years. The navy has no new dominance and confrontation is changing, possibly for the better, at
construction programme and the recently modernised cruiser least in the short term. The assumption of Soviet intervention
Almirante Graii may still not have a secondary armament. Ecuador overseas is a less potent force than it was five years ago, and yet
and Colombia have no funds for new construction. Venezuela has paradoxically the prospects of regional breakdowns of inter-
an outstanding order for three new missile attack craft from Spain, national law at sea have seldom looked more threatening. Addi-
but there are no indications of delivery dates. Uruguay is replacing has once again been proven to the
tionally, the utility of naval 'reach'
her obsolete frigates with ex-French Commandant Riviere class, of surprise of those who have
long been forecasting its terminal
which the first was delivered in 1988. Mexico, with its major drug decline. But even quite minor nations can muster small submarines,
interdiction problems, should complete the first two of four new surface-to-surface missiles and mines, as well as such things as
Af^uila class patrol ships this year and has modernised 21 of the chemical warheads which if used offensively are great force levellers.
Azteca class to extend their lives for at least another 10 years. The only counter is overwhelming strength - nothing short of that
In the Caribbean, Cuba remains one of the largest receivers of will do — and only the US Navy has the firepower for all occasions.
Soviet arms, which in 1988 included a third Koni class frigate and To try and get by on much less than it has today would bring into
four Zluik patrol craft. In the last 30 years this navy has been given question not only the political determination to play a decisive role
four submarines, three frigates, 106 missile and gun attack and in world affairs, but also the ability to 'terminate on favourable
patrol craft, 17 minesweepers and two LCTs. Soviet naval aircraft terms' under any combination of circumstances, not excluding
and intelligence gathering ships continue to operate from Cuban Soviet involvement.
bases, and after a two year gap a Soviet naval task force visited In the spring of 1989 an assessment of the state of the US Navy's
[95]
SEAGUARD...
CIWS IN SERVICE
Anti-Ship Missile Defense Proven
Seaguard CIWS is now accepted for ser- Accepted into service after extensive shore
vice with frigates of a NATO Navy. This and sea trials, Seaguard CIWS has proven
particular Seaguard CIWS performance against the very smallest (ca.
configuration consists of 23cm dia) missile-like targets. Target de-
IxSearch (SRM), 2xTracker tection has been proven in severe ECM and
(TMK) and 3xGun (GM25) clutter conditions. Tracking
Modules. A powerful de- is proven for sea-skimm-
fense system fully equal to ing missile like targets and
the missile threat, featuring: for high diving - zenith -
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Seaguard, Fully automatic rapid reacting proven both internal and
in
operation. Integration into customer trials. Seaguard CIWS passed all
overall combat system, these tests with superior results.
Maximized engagement Seaguard CIWS is from Contraves, world
arcs due to modular con- leaders in air defense and
cept which also permits with fifty years of expe-
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mance to be achieved, threat. That experience
High firepower of 3400 rounds per minute and know-how has led to
per GM25 with possibility to engage a tar- Seaguard CIWS - Power -
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be varied to meet the exact requirements
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• •
[96]
FOREWORD
shipbuilding and modernisation piogramincs is not an easy task. and four percent which is considerably less than the forecast rate of
The first Seawolf is to be built and if the designers have got it right it infiation, and that is on top of an existing estimated 10 per cent
is hkely to be a remarkable submarine, combining exceptional disparity between military pay and the Employment Cost Index. In
sonar speed and a magazine capacity of
stealth with a high effective such circumstances the most cost effective solution in the past has
some 50 weapons including land attack Tomahawk, surface-to- been shown to be selective bonuses.
surface and ASW missiles, and torpedoes. has also been designed
It Another sign of the times is the steady increase in numbers and
from the start with Arctic operations in mind. The key question is types of employment of women, currently representing over nine per
what building rate can the naval budget absorb without serious cent of all Naval and Marine Corps personnel and rising. Over 5600
consequences to the rest of the Fleet? And if the building rate proves are in sea billetsapd that figure too is increasing. Whatever the
to be inadequate to replace obsolete hulls, how soon can smaller, merits of the arguments for and against women at sea, 'needs must
cheaper, more specialised submarines be designed and produced to when the recruiting devil drives', and I suspect that the 'anti' lobby
augment the numbers? (which includes many women) had better get used to the idea in
It will be interesting to see whether the change in the management most Western navies.
of ASW projects inspires new initiatives in submarine construction. Partly in response to the growing aggravation caused by Soviet
Soviet noise reduction measures have stirred up a hornet's nest of Intelligence ships, the USA claimed territorial seas were extended
activity in contrast to the previous self confidence,almost compla- from three to 12 nautical miles on 27 December 1988. This extension
cency, which stemmed from passive sonar results achieved in the also applies to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, US
stately process of peacetime surveillance. It was always quest- Samoa, the US Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern
ionable whether very low frequency passive systems would have Mariana Islands and any other territory or possession over which
been viable on their own once the fragile acoustic environment was the USA exercises sovereignty.
seriously disrupted in war. The restoration of active sonar to a high
priority was overdue. Submarine associated research and develop- Conclusion
ment is concentrating on stronger steels, boundary layer control So far the recent round of formal talks between NATO and the
and different types of machinery and propulsion; also on ofTboard Warsaw Pact have concentrated on an agenda covering confidence
sensors to aid detection and fire control, and a range of automated building measures, and the reduction of forward deployed forces on
image enhancement and other mast-mounted classification devices. land in order to eliminate the dangers of surprise attack. .Attempts
More exciting proposals include launching short-life communi- by the Soviets to drag navies into the bargaining process have been
cations satellites, and anti-air warfare. resisted, particularly where proposals have been made to restrict the
On the surface ship side the numbers of fixed-wing carriers are a numbers of ships and the freedom of movement in international
perennial Congressional target with an early focus this time on the and waterways. But there is no doubt that a key Soviet
straits
cost of the Enterprises overhaul (projected at $1.4 billion over 42 objective is a reduction in the West's naval strength. When the
months) and the operational limitations of Midway in a quartering spotlight does eventually turn on naval forces, it seems likely that
sea even though, in Midways case, forward basing makes her the ship-launched land attack weapon systems will be the first focus of
least expensive carrier to maintain because of contributions from attention, and these mostly belong to the US Navy. Because of their
the Japanese government. traditional reluctance to throw anything away, the Soviet Navy has
Reductions in the 1988 budget an"ected modernisation and thousands of tons of ancient ships and submarines which it could
overhaul plans, and the same thing has happened again in 1989. unilaterally scrap with minimal effect on its overall operational
Keeping pace with the New Threat Upgrade installations in cruisers efficiency. It is devoutly to be hoped that the West will not once
at DDGs is impossible in advance of the event, and the deferrals of again be wrong footed in the propaganda battle, and that initiatives
maintenance programmes are reminiscent of the backlog which will be taken early to head off the inevitable attack on the integrity of
built up 10 years ago. the West's naval forces, upon which the whole defensive strategy
More cheerfully, the delayed AEGIS destroyer building depends.
programme is now well under way, although offsetting that is the At a different level the business of managing limited conflict needs
paying off of 16 Garcia and Brooke class frigates in one calendar constant review because there is not much doubt that more of the
year, which has left a nasty hole in overall frigate numbers. A recent same is going to be part of the pattern of maritime operations forlhe
study of surface combatant force requirements implies that the foreseeable future. Careful reading of the USS Vincennes/lrannin
. DDG51 hull will form the basis for developing the next generation airliner incident (and one can only applaud and marvel at the
of 'battle force' and 'defence of shipping' escorts. Plans to modernise unique way in which the USA publishes such reports) suggests a
the Knox class weapon systems seem likely to go ahead, although dialogue between the Captain of the ship and the chain-of-
the steam propulsion plant will be retained. Both the Stari< and the command at least to Commander Joint Task Force Middle East
Samuel B Roberts, damaged in the Gulf War, have been rebuilt; the level and possibly to Florida or even Washington. When faced by a
former was back in service by the end of 1988, and Roberts should multi-threat attack requiring immediate decisions, anything which
again be operational in November of this year. In both cases distracts a Commanding Officer from total concentration on the
standards of damage control were exemplary, particularly in the scene of action should surely be avoided at all costs. His personal
Roberts, which hit a sea mine. priorities include checking verbal reports by scanning slave dis-
The traditional Cinderella of the US Navy, the mine warfare new plays, and aggressive interrogation of remote passive sensor
construction programme, is at last showing real progress. Eleven of operators. Technology has not changed this requirement other
the 14 ship Avenger class have been authorised and appropriated. perhaps than to encourage false expectations. In addition, asking
Avenger is in service, and three more should be delivered this year: for opinions from other ships in company will help to clarify
Some changes have been necessary as the result of the first round of conflicting evidence and aid decision making when there is time.
shock testing. In addition, the Intermarine Osprev programme Being invited to explain or discuss your intended action with
should deliver the first ship in mid- 1991, and a second construction someone over the horizon who can contribute absolutely nothing to
source is to be selected this summer. Sea Stallion helicopters were your understanding of the local tactical situation is a misuse of
used for mine detection in the Gulf, but helicopters are a useful back- modern communications technology. The long foreseen danger that
up and not a substitute for the twenty-four hour a day grind, which instant communication and data links would be likely to lead to
is essential for successful minehunting, particularly when mines attempts at remote control of scene-of-action commanders, seems
have been laid at random. closer to becoming reality, and not just in the US Navy. There may
Including new nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, nuclear-pow- be attractions in trying to spread the responsibility for unleashing
ered submarines, AEGIS cruisers and destroyers, amphibious and the firepower of modern weapon systems, but 'command by
mine warfare forces, there were 97 new ships under construction for committee' during the heat of battle is certain to lead to distraction
the US Navy at the beginning of 1989. In addition there were a and confusion, and is more likely to cause accidents than prevent
further seven conversions and one carrier undergoing service life them.
extension (SLEP). Macaulay may have been right when he wrote "moderation in
Notwithstanding the likely effects of budgetary constraints on war is imbecility", but he lived before Hiroshima. Rules of
this equipment programme, the key to the health of the US Navy in Engagement are here to stay; their formulation, and particularly
the next few years is going to be its ability to attract and hold the their application at sea, need a great deal more thought. 'Dat veuiam
right quality of people. The signs are not encouraging because of corvis. vexat censura columbas\ which loosely translated means 'The
declining numbers of potential recruits, and re-enlistment rates are ravens are forgiven Jack, the doves it is that get the flak'.
running at the lowest level for five years. There are almost inevitable
shortfalls in pilots and senior grade nuclear trained officers. Planned Richard Sharpe
pay increases for the next five years are projected at between three April 1989
[97]
Quick Response!
The best defense often depends upon a quick response. Hycor now offers a
Loral (
Hycor
Ackno\A/ledgements
The annual rate of change within the world's navies is astonishing Maginley, Capt J E Moore, Mr Jasper Mortimer, Mr John
even to someone like myself who has spent most of his life studying Mortimer, Mr Hachiro Nakai, Mr Gunnar Olsen, Lt Cdr Nigel
warships. New construction programmes are predictably dynamic, Overington. Mr A J R Risseeuw, Lt Cdr L Robbins, Monsieur
with anticipated completion dates subject to frequent revisions. J Y Robert, Mr F Sadek, Mr W
Sartori, Mr D K Shackleton,
Also, because some countries publish early details on construction Monsieur A Sheldon-Duplaix, Mr D Steigman, Senor X Taibo, 1
and weapon systems, and others try and wait until the whole ship is Herr S Terzibaschitsch. Mr David Theophilus, Mr Guy Toremans,
revealed to public scrutiny, there is a need for a steady accumulation Dr Milan Vego, Mr J A Verhoog, Mr Maurice Voss, Herr Armin
of data in order to check accuracy and This process is not
reliability. Wetterhahn. Wright & Logan, Mr John Young, Senor Luis Oscar
helped when later ships of the samehave dilTerent charac-
class Zunino.
teristics as the result of an evolving design, and a decision then has to From the Jane's catalogue. Weapon Systems, All the World's
be made as to whether the changes justify a separate entry. But none Aircraft, High Speed Marine Craft and Military Communications
of the new construction programmes are half as difficult to keep have been frequently consulted, as has that part of the Jane's
track of as the constant process of modernisation and updating, Information Services' database which is a mine of useful facts and
which is a less well publicised feature of all major navies, and which figures. My acknowledgements also to the editors of other inter-
means that almost every entry needs some adjustment each year. national naval reference books which provide useful background,
Sometimes the first indication of change comes from studying including Flottes de Combat, Combat Fleets, Weyers Flottcn
photographs, and the 5000 plus received in the last twelve months Tasheuhuch and Almanacco Navale.
have all in some way contributed, even though only about one in This last year has seen considerable change and growth within the
five new ones has been reproduced. It would be nice to publish more, Jane's Information Group as it has expanded internationally and
but the Jane's Fighting Ships tradition of maintaining clarity by centralised its UK activities in the new Headquarters building at
avoiding entries which spill from page to page is being maintained, Coulsdon in Surrey. The entry of amendments and typesetting
as is the need to contain the ship reference section to a size that can instructions into the central database is in the competent hands of
still be handled at sea. Also, we are in the process of ensuring that Keith Faulkner, Ruth Simmance, Julia Neary and Alan Ricketts.
every major warship class has an up-to-date scale line drawing with My thanks also to Jack Brenchley, Keith Biller and Steve Chambers
annotated weapon systems. of Method Ltd who have composed the pages with flair and
Of the many hundreds of people on whom we depend for up-to- imagination, and to Julie Halls for her careful proof reading. The
date information, the biggest group is the Defence and Naval key role of office co-ordination and record keeping remains in the
Attaches in London (for those countries represented at that level in capable hands of my wife Joanna.
the UK) and the various officials in government departments all Because of the rate of change within navies, updating is a
over the world who so courteously respond to requests for continuous process, but I would still be grateful for major entries
information. Each ship entry in this book is concerned only with from contributors by the end of October when the main revision
data which is plainly visible to the casual observer, and systems starts in earnest. After that, changes on a smaller scale can go on
information which is readily available in manufacturers' specifica- being made well into the new year, so that by publication in May we
tions and published in open literature. Deterrent aspects of defence are as up to date as possible. All incoming mail is acknowledged
are best served by an open acknowledgement of the strength of within a couple of days of being received and many contributors will
armed forces, so that intentions are less likely to be misinterpreted. share my dismay in having to record how frequently letters take
It is particularly encouraging to record that the Soviet Union is weeks rather than days to work their way through the international
beginning to acknowledge this self evident truth. postal services. Please allow the necessary time.
For this year the Ministry of Defence in London and the US My address remains:
Navy Department have again made particularly valuable inputs.
My special thanks to the senior consultant. Captain Frans de Blocq Captain Richard Sharpe OBE RN
Foundry House
van KufTeler RNLN and Captain Vmce Thomas USN who are the
Kingsley
major individual contributors; Paul Beaver who is responsible for
the naval aviation entries; Ian Sturton for over 100 new line
Nr Bordon
drawings; Keith Faulkner for his work on the Pennant List and
Hampshire GU35 9LY
United Kingdom
James Pargiter who compiled the Index. Amongst others who have
provided invaluable information or photographs or both are Mr G Note: No illustration from this book may be reproduced without the
Andrews, Dr Giorgio Arra, Mr I M
A/uero, Lt Cdr Erminio
publisher's permission, but the Press may reproduce information
Bagnasco, Herr Ralf Bendfeldt, Mr H W
van Boeijen, Cdr T and governmental photographs provided that Jane 's Fighting Ships
Boycott, Herr Siegfried Breyer, Mr Trevor Brown, Mr L J vander M is acknowledged as the source. Photographs credited to other than
Burg, Senor Camil Busqucts Vilanova, Mr John G Callis,
i
oflncial organisations must not be reproduced without permission
Capt D J Campbell, Senor Mario Roberto V Carneiro, Mr D N from the originator.
Chandler, Mr Raymond Cheung, Signor Antonio O Ciampi, Cdr R
Compton-Hall, Mr Gary Davies, Mr A Denholm, Mr Demetrios Biographical note: The Editor
Dervissis, Herr Wilhelm Donko, Mr L M
Dury, Herr Hartmut In thirty-four years in the Royal Navy the editor travelled all over
Ehlers, Mr Selcuk Emrc, Mr Adrian J English, the Fraccaroli the world. He has commanded nuclear and conventional sub-
family, Mr Michael Gallagher, L and L van Ginderen, Major marines as well as a modern guided missile destroyer. He has also
Werner Globke, Lt Cdr James Goldrick, Cdr A Grazebrook, W served in several appointments at the Ministry of Defence in
Herr Gilbert Gyssels, Lt Cdr A Hague, Lt Gen Tonne Huitfeldt, London, including one in Naval Intelligence, and has been the
Mr G Keith Jacobs, Mr Vic JefTery. Herr Florian Jentsch, Lt Cdr Submarine Operations Officer on the stall of the UK Commander-
P D Jones, Mr Ron Jones, Mr Ziro Kimata, Capt P R D Kimm, in-Chief Fleet. In his last job before taking over as editor of Jane 's
Herr G Koop, Mr Per Kornefeldt, Professor L J Lamb, Monsieur Fighting Ships, he was responsible for the selection of the next
Jean Layayle-Couhat, Mr Michael Lennon, Ll Cdr C Douglas generation of RN officers.
[99]
NAVAL ELECTRONIC WARFARE
[100]
Glossary
AA Anti-aiicraH \A< Low liequency
AAW Anti-air warfare I.IM) Amphibious transport dock (US). Assault ship (UK)
ACV Air cushion vehicle LUMP Long range maritime patrol
AEW Airborne early warning LSI Landing ship, infantry
AGI Auxiliary General Intelligence (NA'KJ) intelligence LSM Landing ship, medium
collectors LST Landing ship, tank
AGR Radar picket ship MAD Magnetic Anomaly Detector for anli-submanne dclec-
AGS Surveying ship tion identifying a steel body m the earth's magnetic liekl
ANV Advanced naval vehicle MAP US Military Assistance Programme
ARM Anti-radiation missile MCMV Mine countermeasures vessel
A/S, ASW Anti-submarine (warfare) MDF Maritime defence force
ASM Air to surface missile MF Medium frequency
BPDMS Base point defence missile system MFCS Missile fire control system
Cal Calibre— the diameter of a gun barrel; also used for MG Machine gun
measuring length of the barrel eg a 6-inch gun 50 calibres MIRV Multiple, independently targetable re-entry vehicle
long (6 in/5()) would be 25 feet long MM Millimetre
CC Cruiser Mousetrap Ahead throwing spigot A/S mortar for small ships
CG Cruiser, guided missile (including surface-to-air missiles) MRV Multiple re-entry vehicle
CGN Cruiser (nuclear propelled) MSA Maritime safety agency
CIWS Close in weapon system eg US 20 mm Phalanx MSC US Military Sealift Command
CL Cruiser, light MSC Coastal minesweeper
COD Carrier onboard delivery MSH Minehunter
CODAG.CODOG. Descriptions of mixed propulsion systems: combined diesel NBC Nuclear, biological and chemical (warfare)
COGAG,COGOG, and gas turbine, diesel or gas turbine, gas turbine and gas net Net registered tonnage
COSAG turbine, gas turbine or gas turbine, steam and gas turbine nm Nautical miles
cp Controllable pitch (propellers) NTDS Naval tactical data system
CV Attack carrier NTU New Threat Upgrade
CVN Attack carrier (nuclear propelled) OPV Offshore patrol vessel
DC Depth charge OTC Officer in Tactical Command
DCT Depth charge thrower PDMS Point defence missile system
DD Destroyer PUFFS Passive underwater fire-control system
DDG Destroyer, guided missile (including surface-to-air missiles) RAS Replenishment at sea
DP Dual purpose (gun) for surface or AA use RBU Anti-submarine rocket launcher (Soviet)
Displacement Basically the weight of water displaced by a ship's hull Ro-flow A ship able to embark smaller craft in a dock
when floating: Ro-ro Roll-on roll-off
(a) Light: without fuel, water or ammunition rpm Revolutions per minute of engines, propellers, radar
(b) Normal: used for Japanese MSA ships. Similar to aerials etc
"standard" SAM Surface-to-air missile
(c)Standard: as defined by Washington Naval Conference SAR Search and rescue
—
1922 fully manned and stored but without fuel or reserve SES Surface effect ship
feed-water SINS Ships inertial navigation system
ammunition,
(d) Full load: fully laden with all stores, fuel SLBM Submarine launched ballistic missile
and water SLCM Ship launched cruise missile
DSRV Deep submergence recovery vessel SLEP US Service Life Extension Program
dwt Deadweight tonnage SNLE Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (French)
ECM Electronic counter measures eg jamming SS Attack submarine
ECCM Electronic counter-countermeasures SSAN Auxiliary nuclear powered submarine
EEZ Exclusive economic zone SSB Ballistic missile submarine
ELF Extreme low frequency radio SSBN Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine
ELINT Electronic intelligence eg recording radar, W/T etc SSG Guided missile submarine
ESM Electronic support measures eg intercept SSGN Nuclear-powered guided missile submarine
EW Electronic warfare SSM Surface-to-surface missile
FAC Fast attack craft SSN Nuclear-powered attack submarine
FF Frigate STIR Surveillance Target Indicator Radar
FFG Frigate, guided missile (including surface-to-air missile) Subroc Rocket-assisted torpedo part of whose range is in the an
FRAM US Navy's "Fleet rehabilitation and modernisation" SL'RTASS Surface Towed Array Surveillance System
programme SL'WN-1 Surface to underwater missile launcher (Soviet)
GFCS Gun control system SWATH Small waterplane area twin hull
grt Gross registered tonnage TACAN Tactical air navigation beacon
GT Geared turbine TACTASS Towed Acoustic Sensor System
Tactical
GWS Guided weapon system TASS Towed Array Surveillance System
Hedgehog Spigot mortar for firing anti-submarine bombs Tonnage Measurement tons, computed on capacity of a ship's hull
HF High frequency rather than "displacement" (see above):
its
Horsepower Power developed or applied: (a) Gross: the internal volume of all spaces within the hull
(a) bhp: brake hor.sepower = power available at the and all permanently enclosed spaces above decks that are
crankshaft available for cargo, stores and accommodation. The result
(b) shp: shaft horsepower = power delivered to the in cubic feet divided by 100 = gross tonnage
propeller shaft (b) Net: gross those spaces used for machinery,
minus all
expansion of gases in the cylinders of reciprocating steam (c) Deadweight (dwt): the amount of cargo, bunkers,
engines stores etc that a ship can carry at her load draught
NB. If the type of horsepower is not known hp is used UHF Ultra-high frequency
IFF Identification friend/foe VDS Variable depth sonar which is lowered to best listening
KT Kiloton depth. Known as dunking sonar in helicopters
KW Kilowatt Vertrep Vertical replenishment
LAMPS Light airborne multi-purpose system VLF Very low frequency radio
LCM Landing craft, mechanised VLS Vertical launch system
LCLI Landing craft, utility vp Variable pitch (propeller)
LCVP/LCP Landing craft, vehicles/personnel VSTOL Vertical or short take-olT/landing
Length Expressed in various ways: VTOL Vertical take-olT/landing
(a) oa: overall = length between extremities WIG Wing-in-ground effect
[101]
To live successfully with the with our advanced approach enables us to
power of the sea you need technological ability enables offer complete combat suits
to understand sea power in us to do just that. High for all types and sizes of
all of its aspects. Our sea re-investment in research vessel tailored to your
consciousness and deep and development, a special needs,
understanding of the systems integration
problems involved, coupled capability and flexibility of
PAGGRUPPAMENJO
SELENIA ELSAG
Type abbreviations
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[103]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[104]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[105]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[106]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[107]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country
Number Ship's name Type Country
[108]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[109]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
[110]
PENNANT LIST
Number Ship's name Type Country Number Ship's name Type Country
FF 1072 Blakely FFG USA 1503 Sri Indera Sakti LSL Malaysia
FF 1073 Robert E Peary FFG USA 1504 Mahawangsa LSL Malaysia
FF 1074 Harold E Holt FFG USA 1616 Zerai Deres FF Ethiopia
FF 1075 Trippe FFG USA 1617 "Petya 11" class FF Ethiopia
FF 1076 Fanning FFG USA L 3004 Sir Bedivere LSL UK
FF 1077 Ouellet FFG USA L 3005 Sir Galahad LSL UK
FF 1078 Joseph Hewes FFG USA L 3027 Sir Geraint LSL UK
FF 1079 Bowen FFG USA L 3036 Sir Percivale LSL UK
FF 1080 Paul FFG USA TV 3501 Katori AG Japan
FF 1081 Aylwin FFG USA TV 3504 Teruzuki AG Japan
FF 1082 Elmer Montgomery FFG USA L 3505 Sir Tristram LSL UK
FF 1083 Cook FFG USA TV 3505 Mogami FF Japan
FF 1084 McCandless FFG USA LST 4101 Atsumi LST Japan
FF 1085 Donald B. Beary FFG USA LST 4102 Motobu LST Japan
FF 1086 Brewton FFG USA LST 4103 Nemuro LST Japan
FF 1087 Kirk FFG USA LST 41 51 Miura LST Japan
FF 1088 Barbey FFG USA LST 4152 Ojika LST Japan
FF 1089 Jesse L. Brown FFG USA LST 41 53 Satsuma LST Japan
FF 1090 Ainsworth FFG USA ATS Azuma ATS Japan
FF 1091 Miller FFG USA 4201
FF 1092 Thomas C. Hart FFG USA ATS Kurobe ATS Japan
FF 1093 Capodanno FFG USA 4202
FF 094
1 Pharris FFG USA AGB Shirase AG Japan
FF 1095 Truett FFG USA 5002
FF 1096 Valdez FFG USA AGS Akashi AGS Japan
FF 1097 Molnester FFG USA 5101
FF 1098 Glover FF USA AGS Futami AGS Japan
LSI 1179 Newport LST USA 5102
LSI 1180 Manitowoc LST USA AGS Suma AGS Japan
LSI 1181 Sumter LST USA 5103
LST 1182 Fresno LST USA AGS Wakasa AGS Japan
LST 1183 Peoria LST USA 5104
LST 1 1 84 Frederick LST USA A 5206 Sao Gabriel AOR Portugal
LST 1185 Schenectady LST USA A 5208 Sao Miguel AG Portugal
LST 1 1 86 Cayuga LST USA A 5303 Ammiraglio Mai
agnaghi AGS Italy
LST 1 1 87 Tuscaloosa LST USA A 5309 Anteo ARS Italy
LST 1188 Saginaw LST USA A 5310 Proteo ARS Italy
LST 1189 San Bernardino LST USA A 5327 Stromboli AOR Italy
LST 1 1 90 Boulder LST USA A 5329 Vesuvio AOR Italy
LST 1191 Racine LST USA ASU Harusame AG Japan
LST 1192 Spartanburg County LST USA 7008
LST 1193 Fairfax County LST USA ASU Akizuki AG Japan
LST 1 1 94 La Moure County LST USA 7010
LST 1195 Barbour County LST USA ASU Oonami AG Japan
LST 1196 Harlan County LST USA 7013
LST 1 1 97 Barnstable County LST USA ASU Makmami AG Japan
LST 1 98 1 Bristol County LST USA 7014
LST 1312 Ambe LST Nigeria ASU Isuzu FF Japan
LST 1313 Ofiom LST Nigeria 7015
A 1428 Harz AOR Germany (West) L 9011 Foudre TCD France
A 1429 Eifel AOR Germany (West) L 9021 Ouragan TCD France
A 1442 Spessart AOR Germany (West) L 9022 Orage TCD France
A 1443 Rhon AOR Germany (West) L 9077 Bougainville TCD France
1501 Sri Banggi LST Malaysia L 9892 San Giorgio LPD Italy
1502 Rajah Jarom LST Malaysia L 9893 San Marco LPD Italy
[111]
^ Jane's Information Services is a specialist unit within
ITi Jane's Information Group which is able to provide exclusive, multi-
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MARKET RESEARCH STUDIES the Jane's Information Group and ex- access the highest quality informa-
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services :•
J u
customised, specifically targeted Mar- ^"^^^ by you. ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING
ket Research studies for clients when
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li- l
s Informotion Services publish On
i
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ficient
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mformation. DATABASE <-i-»KicToii/-Ti«^Ki
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it
and pedigree both internally, within tion retrieval. Now you can rapidly your system whenever you require.
m ^mm> ^m^mw\(s. %f - ^
'IHBlB '"'''''
^aantefe^
iJ^jSt^a
M.A. is active in development, design and con- board AB-212 and SH-3D helos of many military navies
struction ot radar systems for military ground, and a codified precision positioning system (IN.TRA)
ship, aircraft applications since 1948. S.M.A.'s constituted by the shipborne MM/UPX-718 and airborne
activities in ttie naval field are mainly devoted to very MM/UPX-719 which permits the maximum operational
tiigh definition and resolution radars. MM/SPN-703 a capabilities to the weapon system both during long range
fully militarized solid state navigation radar ttiat witti a ASW and O.T.H.T. SSM launches. S.M.A. produces radar
dedicated antenna becomes ttie MM/BPS-704 radar, seekers, the ST-2 employed on the OTOf\/IAT S/S
employed on ttie "Sauro- class submarines. ^rsp^' missile. S.M.A. is also active in missile assignement
MM/SPS-702 an tiigti pow/er, frequency agility, X band
search radar with digital MTI and a fully stabilized mount
is used for lovi/ very-low flying aircraft, sea-skimmers
5MA consoles like the MM/OJ-701 and MM/OJ-702 as well
as graphic display which constitutes the C.O.C. of the
<.Lerici» class minehunters and of«Sauro.> class submar-
and surface targets detection. S.fvl.A. produces the S€GNALAM€NTO MARiTTiMO eo ACReo ine, while S.M A. plotting table and automatic navigation
MM/APS-705 radar for search and navigation used on system are used in the ..Sparviero» class hydrofoils.
[112]
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SUBMARINES
2 Ex-SOVIET "WHISKEY" CLASS
522 523
Complement: 54
Torpedoes: 6 21 in (533mm) tubes (4 bow, 2 stern) 2 obsolescent Soviet Type 53, dual purpose
1
Operational: A third submarine of the class (No 521 ) is now used as a harbour training boat and
charging station The fourth has been deleted All are based at Sazan
Displacement, tons: 20 standard. 55 full load 1 1
Radars: Surface search Ball Gun. E/F band, range 37 km (20 nm)
Navigation Neptun, band I
MINE WARFARE FORCES
IFF High Pole
Programmes: Four were transferred from the USSR in 1 958 Albania sent two for A/S updating in 2 Ex-SOVIET "T 43" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS— OCEAN)
1 960 and two others in 1 961 Two subsequently deleted, and the effectiveness of the survivors is in
Guns; 2 — 37 mm/63 (twin). 85' elevation. 160 rounds/minute to 9 km (5nm), weightof shellO 7 kg. !
8—12 7 mm MGs
Depth charges: 2 projectors
Mines; 16
Radars: Air/surface search Ball End. E/F band.
Navigation Neptun. band I
Programmes: Transferred in 1960. Both believed to be in reserve but reports that one has been
32 Ex-CHINESE "HUCHUAN" CLASS deleted are not correct
(FAST ATTACK HYDROFOIL— TORPEDO)
Displacement, tons: 39 standard, 45 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 71 5 20 7 11 8 (hullborne) (27 8 63 3 6)
Main machinery: 3 M50 diesels. 3 600 hp. 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 55 calm and foilborne Range, miles: 500 at 30 knots
Complement: 1
Comment: Transferred from the USSR — two in 1 957, two in 1 959 and two in 1 960 Two marginally
operational since 1 979; two in reserve. Iwo deleted
AUXILIARIES
Complement: 8
354
Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG
Displacement, tons: 280 standard; 400 full load
Comment: The "PO 2" class, though primarily minesweeping boats, are also general utility craft
Dimensions, feet (metres): 133 8 30.5 ^ (40 8 M 93 ' 4 3)
They were transferred as follows, three in 1957, three in 1958-59, five in 1960 Five have been
Main machinery: diesel, 400 bhp, 1 shaft
1
deleted
Speed, knots: Range, miles: 1 000 at 1 1 knots
1 1
Complement: 24
Cargo capacity: 1 1 5 ions
Comment: Launched in 1 956 Transferred from the USSR in September 1 958 and February 1 959 1 Ex-SOVIET "IMYRYATV CLASS (DIVING TENDER)
Semani has been reported as manned by civilians
SQIPETARI
ALGERIA
Ministerial General Strength of the Fleet
Minister of Defence. Up to 1980 Algeria had relied on Soviet support, which is still Type Active Building
Colonel Chadli Bendjedid (President) continuing The Italian order with Baglietto was the first move Submarines 4
Defence:
Ctiief of Staff of tfie fVlinislry of towards diversification which could be important with its patiol Frigates 3
Maior General Abdullah Belhouchel and fast attack craft and its minesweepers reaching well into the Corvettes 4
Secretary General of tfie Ministry of Defence second half of their lives Orders from the UK for FAC and LSLs Fast Attack Craft (IVlissile) 12
General Mustapha Cheloufi have coincided with further deliveries from the USSR Fast Attack Craft (Gun) 9
Coastal Patrol Craft 1
Minesweepers -Ocean 1
LSLs 2
LCT 1
SUBMARINES
2 SOVIET KILO" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 2 400 surfaced, 3 000 dived
Dimensions, feet (metres): 239 5 32 8 21 3
(73 ' 10 6 5)
Main machinery; Diesel-electnc, 2 diesels. 1 motor, 4 000 hp, 1
shaft
Speed, knots: 1 8 dived. 1 1 surfaced
Complement: 45
Range, miles: 9 000 at 9 knots surfaced Sonars: Hercules/Feniks, passive/active search and attack, high
Complement: 54 frequency.
FRIGATES
3 SOVIET "KONI" CLASS (TYPE II)
CORVETTES
3 + (1 ) SOVIET "NANUCHKA II" CLASS (MISSILE CORVETTES)
May 982 from Speed, knots: 27 Range, miles: 3 300 at 2 knots, 2 600 at 1 5 knots 1
Programmes: Delivered 4 July 1 980. 9 February 1 981 8 , 1 Baltic Fourth still reported
Complement: 27 (3 officers)
to be on order New construction
Modernisation: Plans to re-engine with MTU diesels are not confirmed
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in (76 mmjl%2 compact, 85° elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 1 6 km (9 nm)
anti-surface, 12 km (6 5 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
2 — 23 mm (twin) Soviet design
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca 1 226, I band
Programmes: Design and first pair ordered from Brooke Marine in June 1 981 First left for Algeria
without armament in September 1982, second arrived Algiers 12 June 1983 The remainder
assembled or built at Mers el-Kebir 346 commissioned 10 November 1985 Three more ordered
June 1 986. and delivered in 1 988 There may be another three on order
Structure: Same hull as Barbados Indent Armament may be mixed with some ships having a single
20 mm gun aft and others a Soviet twin 30 mm/65 instead of the OTO Melara
"NANUCHKA ll" Class (Scale 1 600). Ian Sturlon
RAIS ALI
ELMOURAKEB 4/ 1983
1 + (2) BULGARIAN DESIGN
Displacement, tons: 500
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 94 5 « 27 9 " %% (59 3 " 8 5 ' 2 6)
Main machinery: 3— 20V 538 MTU diesels. 12-15 000 hp; 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 36 1 SOVIET "ZHUK" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
Guns: OTO Melara 3 in (76mm) 2 Breda 40 mm (twin)
1
Complement: 1 7
Guns: 4 14 5 mm (2 twin) MGs
Comment: Artived from Black Sea 1 9 May 1 981 Operational status doubtful
LIGHT FORCES
Displacement, tons: 210full load ('Osa I"); 245 full load (Osa 11) 1 Ex-SOVIET "POLNOCHNY B" CLASS (LCT)
Dimensions, feet (metres); 1 27 9 « 25 6 « 5 9 (39 « 7 6 / 8)
Main machinery: 3 M504 diesels. 5 000 hp. 3 shafts ("Osa II")1 471
3 M503A diesels, 2 000 hp, 3 shafts ("Osa 1)
1
Guns; 4 —
30 mm/65 (2 twin). 85 elevation. 500 rounds/mmute to 5 km ("2 7 nm). weight of shell Complement: 40
54 kg, Military lift: 1 80 troops, 350 tons including up to 6 tanks
Radars; Surface search Square Tie. band, range 73 km (40 nm) or limits of radar horizon
I
Fire Control: Drum Tilt, H/l band Guns; 2 — 30 mm/65 (twin), 85" elevation; 500rounds/minuteto5km (2 7 nm). weight of shell 54
IFF Two Square Head High Pole B kg
—
2 140 mm 1 8-tubed rocket launchers; shore bombardment; range 9 km (5 nm}.
Programmes: One "Osa I" was delivered by the USSR on 7 October 1 967 Two others transferred Radars: Navigation: Don 2: band; range 27 km (15 nm)
I
later in same year "Osa II" transferred 1976-77 (four), fifth in September 1978, sixth in December Fire Control Drum Tilt, H/l band
1978, next pair in 1979 and one from the Black Sea on 7 December 1981 "Osa II" No 643 was IFF Square Head High Pole A
rebuilt after an explosion in 1 981
Modernisation; Possibly re-engined with MTU diesels Programmes: Transferred in August 1 976
6 ALGERIA / Amphibious forces — Customs service
2 LANDING SHIPS (LOGISTIC) 1 Ex-SOVIET "NYRYAT CLASS (DIVING TENDER) •
Guns: 2 Bofors40 mni/70 (twin), 85 elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 5 km f'fi 8 nm), weight of 1 SURVEY CRAFT
shell 96 kg
Fire control: CSEE Naja optronic
ELIDRISSIA673
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca TM 1 226; I band; range 88 km (48 nm)
Displacement, tons: 250
Helicopters: Platform only
Comment: Built by Matsukaia, Japan in 1 980
Programmes: First ordered from Brooke Marine, Lowestoft in June 1981, launched 18 May 1983
for deliveryMarch 1984 and second ordered 18 October 1982 (hull subcontracted to Vosper
Thornycroft Ltd), laid down 20 December 1 982, launched 1 5 May 1 984, delivered August 1 984
Similai hulls to Oinani Nasr £1 Bar
Structure: These ships have a through tank deck closed by bow and stern ramps. The forward ramp 12 FISHERY PROTECTION CRAFT
IS of two sections measuring length 1 8 m (when extended) ''5 m breadth, and the single section
stern ramp measuies 4 3 5 m with the addition of 1 1 m fingei flaps Both hatches can support a JEBELANTAR JEBEL HANDA h 10
60 ton tank, and are wrnch operated In addition, side access doors are provrded on each side
forward The tank deck side bulkheads extend 2 25 m above the upper deck between the forecastle Displacement, tons: 1 8
and the forward end of the superstructure, and provrde two hatch openings to the tank deck below
Comment: Completed 982/83 at 1 Meis-el-Kebir.
COASTGUARD
6'MANGUSTA'CLASS
OMBRINEGC323 REQUINGC331 MARSOUINGC333
DORADEGC324 ESPADONGC332 MURENEGC334
Displacement, tons: 91 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 98 4 19 7 2(30 58 2 2) •
CUSTOMS SERVICE
MISCELLANEOUS 3 "P 1200" CLASS
1 Ex-SOVIET "POLUCHAT I" CLASS (TRV) armed with two 7 62 mm machine guns Range 300 nm Racal Type 1 70 radar
A 641
2"P802" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 70 standard. 1 00 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 97 1 1 9 4 8 (23 6 5S 15) AURES HOGGAR
Main machinery: 2 M50 diesels: 2 400 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 1 500 at knots 1 Comment: Ordered from Watercraft Ltd, Shoreham. England in late 1 984, 8 m craft with two Volvo
Complement; 1 5 AQAD 40 inboard/outboard dresels for speed of 30+ knots. Completed 21 November 1 985
Introduction Light forces/ ANGOLA 7
ANGOLA
Ministerial General Strength of the Fleet
Displacement, tons: 245 full load Ex PEGASO P379 Estaleiros Navais de Viano do Castelo 963
1
kg Complement: 24 (2 officers)
—
Guns: 4 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85° elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of shell Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70, 90' elevation. 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km ('6 5 nmj. weight of shell 96
54 kg kg
Radars: Surface search: Square Tie, band, range 73 km (40 nm) or limits of radar horizon
I
Fire Control: Drum Tilt; H/l band Comment: Argos and Dragao of same class transferred, reportedly, for spares All probably
IFF. Square Head High Pole B non-operational
Programmes: Transferred 29 September 1 982 (first pair), 29 December 1 982 (second pair), and 1
Portuguese Navy
4Ex-SOVIET"SHERSHEN" CLASS
(FAST ATTACK CRAFT TORPEDO)
Displacement, tons: 45 standard: 1 1 70 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 3 8 1 » 22 » 4 9 (347 » 6 7 « 15)
Main machinery: 3 M503A diesels; 1 2 000 bhp; 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 45 Range, miles: 850 at 30 knots, 460 at 42 knots
Complement: 23
Guns: 4 — 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85" elevation; 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2.7 nm): weight of shell
0.54 kg
—
Torpedoes: 4 21 tn (533 rrmi) \uhe^ Obsolescent Soviet Type 53
Depth charges: 12
Mines: Capacity for 6
Radars: Surface search. Pot Drum, H/l band.
1^7
Fire control: Drum Tilt; H/l band
IFF: High Pole A. Square Head.
Programmes: Built in late 1960s. First transferred December 1977, one more in December 1978, "ZHUK Class
one in May 1 981 and the fourth in early 1 983
Complement; 10
Guns: 2 USSR 25 mm (twin)
Radars; Navigation Don 2, band I
Guns: 4—30 mm/65 (2 twin). 85" elevation. 500 rounds/minute to 5 km ("2 7 nm), weight of shell
54 kg
2 — 1 40 mm
8-tubed rocket launchers; shore bombardment, range 9 km (5 nm).
1
Programmes First transferred November 1977 the second 10 February 1979 and the third 11
December 1 979
Complement: 1 5
Guns: 2-145 mm MGs
Radars: Navigation Spin Trougfi. I band 1 Ex-PORTUGUESE "ALFANGE" CLASS (LCT)
POLUCHAT |- Class
Ex ALTAIR P377 Bayerische Schiffbaugesellschaft 1962 Service ceiling: 25 500 ft ("7 770m;
Ex-RIGEL P378 Bayerische Schiffbaugesellschaft 1962 Range: 590 nm (2 945 km)
1
Role/Weapon systems: Armed MR and coastal patrol delivered in 1 ^ Sensors. APS- 1 28 radar,
Displacement, tons: 23 standard. 27 6 full load limited EW Weapons ASV. 70 mm or 1 27 mm pods or rockets
Comment: Doubtful operational status Role/Weapon systems: ASV reconnaissance seems most likely role Sensors Possible radar fit.
MISCELLANEOUS
.i^k-nr^f Note: Three small merchant ships have been acquired from local shipping
1 FLOATING DOCK
BELLATRIX' Class Portuguese Navy Comment: Capacity 4 500 tons Delivered from USSR in 1 982
Introduction /ANGUILLA Introduction / ARGENTINA 9
ANGUILLA
General Marine Police Mercantile Marine
Since 1 980 Anguilla has been administered as a Crown Colony Under the charge of J. Norris Payne MBE CPM. Commissioner of Lloyd's Rcgistei of S/}ippif)g:
with a British Commissioner Police 1 2 vessels of 3 303 tons gross
Comment; A 28 ft (8 5m) launchsuppliedinl974 Sheis unarmed and used for fishery protection, Comment: Anguiltetta acquired locally in 1 984; 32 ft in length witlitwo Evinrude outboard engines,
dnii smuggling operations, police work and for Arr-Sea Rescue 370 hp Mapleleal bu\\\ in St Vincent in 1982. 27 ft in length with one Perkins diesel, 185 hp, one
shaft
British Associated State in the Leeward Islands St John s (capital) Lloyd s Register of Shipping
1 90 vessels of 323 469 tons gross
1 "SWIFT 65 ft "CLASS
LIBERIA POl
Displacement, tons; 33
Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 9 < 18 4 « 66(798 56-2)
Main machinery: 2 MTU diesels; 1 400 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 200 at 1 8 knots 1
Complement; 5
Programmes; Ordered from Swiftships, Morgan City in November 1 983 Commissioned 30 April
1984
t986 Swiftships
ARGENTINA
Ministerial Prefix to Ships' Names Marine A/T Company (Baterias)
Amphibious Engineers Company Puerto Belgrano) (
Minister of Defence ARA (Armada Republica Argentina) Amphibious Commandos Company (Baterias)
Dr Jose Horacio Jaunarena Navy Chief of Staff Security Battalion Buenos Aires) (
Ushuaia, Deseado: Small naval bases. 1st Marine Infantry Brigade (Batetias) Minor Landing Craft 20
Amphibious Support Group (Puerto Belgrano) Survey/Oceanographic Ships 3
Survey Launches 2
Naval Building Yards 1st Marine Infantry Battalion (HQ Baterias) Transports 3
2nd Marine Infantry Battalion (Baterias) Polar Ships 2
(a) y Fabticas Navales del Estado (AFNE). Rio
Astilleros 3rd Marine Infantry Battalion (La Plata) Training Ships 2
Santiago 4th Marine Infantry Battalion (Rio Gallegos) Tugs 9
(b) Tandanor, Darsena Norte (Planta 1 and Darsena Este (Planta ) 5th Marine Infantry Battalion (Rio Grande) Floating Docks 5
2), 88,8 per cent naval owned and 1 1 2 per cent by Adm Gen Sail Training Ships 4
de Puertos. Marine Field Artillery Battalion (Puerto Belgrano)
Planta 1 has two dry docks and two floating docks Planta 2 Logistics Support Battalion Baterias) (
has two floating docks (A and B) and a synchrolift of 1 85 « Amphibious Vehicles Battalion (Baterias) Mercantile Marine
32 m. Communications Battalion (Puerto Belgrano)
(c) Astillero Domecq Garcia. Buenos Aires Submarine building Marine A/A Battalion (Puerto Belgrano) Lloyd's Register of Shipping:
yard. Scout Company (Baterias) 451 vessels of 1 876 673 tons gross
10 ARGENTINA/ Introduction — Submarines
DELETIONS Patrol Ships Tugs
Note: With severe restrictions still placed on defence spending the 1987 Alterez Sobial 1 987 Chiriguano
submarine and frigate building programmes have been slowed 1988 Surubi
down and a number of ships are on the sales list The West German
government has allowed the sale of two Argentine built Type TR Prefectura Naval Argentina
1700 submarines So far none of these ships or submarines has
found a buyer 1 987 Punta Alta. Punta Medanos 1 986 Eiezcano
PENNANT LIST
Submarines F32 Guertico M4 Tierra del Fuego GC22 Toll
F33 Granville M5 Chaco GC24 Mantilla
S31 Salta F41 Espora M6 Formosa GC25 Azopardo
S32 San Luis F42 Resales GC26 Thompson
S41 Santa Cruz F43 Spiro GC27 Prefecto Fique
S42 San Juan F44 Parker Miscellaneous GC28 Prefecto Derbes
S43 Santa Fe F45 Robinson GC43 Mandubi
S44 Santiago del Esteto F46 Gomez Roca A8 Sanaviron GC47 Tonina
81 Bahia Paraiso GC48-61 Patrol Craft
B3 Canal Beagle GC64 Mar del Plata
Patro ISh ps 84 Bahia San Bias GC65 Martin Garcia
Aircraft Carrier 85 Cabo de Hornos GC66 Rio Lujan
A1 Com G Ingoyen Q2 Libertad GC67 Rio Uruguay
V2 Veinticinco de Mayo A3 Francisco de Gurruchaga Q5 Almirante Irizar GC68 Rio Paraguay
A10 Comodoro Somellera Q8 Puerto Deseado GC69 Rio Parana
P20 Murature Q11 Comodoro Rivadavia GC70 Riodela Plata
Dest royers P21 King Q15 Cormoran GC71 La Plata
Q16 Petrel GC72 Buenos Aires
Dl Hercules Q31 Piloto Alsina GC73 Cabo Corrientes
D2 Santisima Trinidad Light Forces R2 Querandi GC74 Rio Quequen
DIG Almiranle Brown R3 Tehuelche GC75 Bahia Blanca
Dll La Argentina P61 Baradero R5 Mocovi GC76 Ingeniero White
D12 Heroine P62 Barranqueras R6 Calchaqui GC77 Golfo San Matias
D13 Sarandi P63 Clorinda RIO Chulupi GC78 Madryn
P64 Concepcion del Uruguay R 16 Capayan GC79 Rio Deseado
P85 Inttepida R18 Chiquillan GC80 Ushuaia
Amphibious Force P86 Indomita R19 Morcoyan GC81 Canal de Beagle
R29 Pehuenche GC 88-95 Patrol Craft
Q 42 Cabo San Antonio GC101 Dorado
Mine Warfare Forces GC102 114 Patrol Craft
Prefectura Naval Argentina SB8 Canal Emilio Mitre
Frigates Ml Neuquen SP3 6-7-9 Pilot Craft
M2 Rio Negro GC13 Delfin SP13-30 Pilot Craft
F 31 Drummond M3 Chubut GC21 Lynch
SUBMARINES
2 + 3 + (1)TR 1700 TYPE
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
SANTA CRUZ S41 Thyssen Nordseewerke 6 Dec 1980 28 Sep 1982 18 Oct 1984
SAN JUAN S42 Thyssen Nordseewerke 18 Mar 1982 20 June 1983 19 Nov 1985
SANTA FE S43 Astilleros Domecq Garcia 4 Oct 1983 late 1989
SANTIAGO DELESTERO S44 Astilleros Domecq Garcia 5 Aug 1985 1991
shaft
Speed, knots: 1 5 surfaced, 1 5 snorting, 25 dived
Range, miles; 1 2 000 at 8 knots surfaced; 20 at 25 knots, 460 at 6
knots dived
Complement: 26 plus 6 spare berths
Fire control: Signaal Sinbads, can handle 5 targets and 3 by Astilleros Domecq Garcia, Buenos Aires At the start of 1 989 dates any such transaction is fairly well in the future
torpedoes simultaneously work on numbers three and four was proceeding slowly with Opinion: At least in theory these submarines could be enlarged to
Radars: Penscopic and IFF number three possibly ready for launching by the end of the year take a small nuclear reactor and various reports indicate a strong
Sonars: Krupp Atlas CSU 3, active/passive search and attack The fifth of class had some preparatory work in hand and the desire by the naval staff to acquire nuclear propulsion-
Probably Thomson Sintra DUUX 2A, passive ranging, medium had not been started
sixth of class Co-operation with Brazil is possible following the 1 988 defence
frequency. Structure: Diving depth, 270 m (890 ft) production agreement between the two countries
Operational: Maximum endurance is 70 days
AIRCRAFT CARRIER
1 Ex-BRITISH "COLOSSUS" CLASS
Name No. Bu riders Lard down Launched Commrssioned
VEIIMTICINCO DE MAYO V2 Cammell Laird & Co Ltd, Birkenhead 3 Dec 1942 30 Dec 1943 17 Jan 1945
(ey.HiMS Karel Doorman, ex HMS Venerable)
knots
Complement: 1 000 plus up to 500 air crew
(1259 14-58)
Main machinery: 2 Rolls-Royce Olympus TM3B gas turbines
2 Rolls- Royce Tyne RM1 C gas turbines; 51 600 shp and 1 680
shp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
20 5 crursmg Range, miles; 4 500
Speed, knots: 30
knots
5, at 18
^^^1^^^^
Complement: 200 (26 officers)
Fire control Signaal STIR 0; l/J/K band, range 140km (76 nnm)
for m^ target
1
1980
Modernisation: Meko design concept is modular and allows
rapid replacement and updating
Opinion: Currently deficient in ASW capability with obsolete
helicopter equipment after order for Lynx cancelled in 1982
Believed AB 212ASW has been selected but acquisition not
funded Suitable helicopters are also being sought in the United
States.
2 BRITISH TYPE42
2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 8 knots
Complement: 270
Fire control:
control).
006,
Two
HOWS
I
and helicopter control One Kelvin Hughes
117km (64 nm)
band; range
Marconi Type 909 O, band (for Sea Dart missile
I
»...'•..
^..t-iuvuJMin^
N>i
—
Sonars: Graseby Type 184M, hull-mounted, active search and
attack; medium frequency
Kelvin Hughes Type 162M classification set, sideways looking,
active; high frequency
Argentina on 20 August 1 977 after trials and work -up in the UK with the Fleet in 1988
FRIGATES
4 + 2IVIEKO140TYPE
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ESPORA F41 AFNE, Rio Santiago 3 Oct 1 980 23 Jan 1982 5 July 1985
ROSALES F42 AFNE, Rio Santiago 1 July 1981 4 Mar 1983 14 Nov 1986
SPIRO F43 AFNE, Rio Santiago 4 Jan 1982 24June1983 24 Nov 1987
PARKER F44 AFNE, Rio Santiago 2 Aug 1982 31 Mar 1984 mid 1989
ROBINSON F45 AFNE, Rio Santiago 6 June 1983 15 Feb 1985 1990
GOMEZ ROCA F46 AFNE, Rio Santiago 1 Dec 1983 14 Nov 1986 1991
3FRENCHTYPEA69
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Completed
DRUMMOND (ex- Good Hope, ex.- Lieutenant de Vaisseau le Henalf? 789) F 31 Lonent Naval Dockyard 12 Mar 1976 5 Mar 1977 Mar 1978
GUERRICO (e-K Transvaal, ex- Commandant I'Herminier F791 F 32 Lorient Naval Dockyard 1 Oct 1976 13 Sep 1977 Oct 1978
GRANVILLE F 33 Lonent Naval Dockyard 1 Dec 1978 28 June 1980 22June1981
gun)
Jims -
Sonars: Thomson Sintra Diodon, hull mounted, active search
and attack; selectable 2 or 3 kHz 1 1 1 1
,
-"^iu'-
Programmes: The first pair was originally built for the French
Navy and sold to the South African Navy in 1 976 while under
construction Asa result of a UN embargo on arms sales to South
Africa this sale was cancelled Purchased by Argentina in
autumn 1978 Both arrived in Argentina 2 November 1978
(third ship being ordered some time later) and all have proved
very popular ships in the Argentine Navy
Operational: Endurance, 15 days Very economical in fuel
consumption DRUMMOND 1983. Argentine Navy
Role/Weapon systems: ASW Helicopter, used for liaison in peacetime, wartime role includes
commando assault and ASW/ASVW Sensors Nose-mounted search radar Weapons ASW, 2 Numbers/Type: Lockheed L-188E Electra
7
Mk 44 torpedoes ASV, 2 AS1 2 missiles Operational speed: 389 knots (727 .Irm//?,)
Service ceiling: 28 400 ft (8 655 rrr/
Range: 3 000 nm (5 570km)
Numbers/Type: 11 Agusta-SikorskyASH 3D/H Sea King Role/Weapon systems: Converted from transport aircraft for overwater Elint/EW role and
Operational speed: 1 20 knots (222kmlh) long-range MR with South Atlantic Sensors. Various EW systems. Weapons: Some ASW
Service ceiling: 12 205 ft (3720 m) equipment
Range: 630 nm (1 165km)
Role/Weapon systems: ASW Helicopter, carrier or land -based for ASW with limited surface search Numbers/Type: 5 Beechcraft Queen Air
capability Nine more ASH-3H on order for delivery in 1989 and operating on board Bahia Paraiso Operational speed: 260 knots (482 km/h)
and Almirante Irizar Sensors: Search radar, Bendix sonar. Weapons: ASW, up to 4 Mk 46 Serviceceiling: 25000ft|'7620m/ i
Role/Weapon systems: Carrier -borne medium -range ASW aircraft, also used for shore- based MR Speed, knots: 2 5 Range, miles: 6 500 at 8 knots
1 1
and FEZ patrol Sensors: Search radar up to 32 sonobuoys. echo-sounding depth charges Complement: 49
Weapons ASW; torpedoes, bombs and depth charges
Comment: Former US ocean tug transferred nn 10 February 1972 Sanaviron (A 8) operates as i
tug
Numbers/Type: 33/24 McDonnell Douglas A-4P/Q Skyhawk
Operational speed: 560 knots (1 040 km/h)
Service ceiling: 45 000 ft (13 780 m)
Range: 1 060 nm (I 965km)
Role/Weapon systems: Attack role, operated by naval air arm and air force; post 1982 update by
Israel and others Sensors: Radar/ECM Weapons: Self defence. 2 Magic AAMs Standard. 2 « 30
mm cannon.
Programmes: These two vessels were ordered in 1 970 Intrepida launched on 2 December 1 973,
Indomita on 8 April 1 974,
2 "KING" CLASS
Name No Builders
MURATURE P20 Base Nav Rio Santiago
KING P21 Base Nav Rio Santiago
Guns: 3 Vickers 4 in (105 mm)!Ab, 80' elevation, 1 6 rounds/minute to 1 9 km ("70 nm), weight of
4 "DABUR" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
shell 16 kg
4 Bofors 40 mm (1 twin, 2 single), 80 elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute/barrel to 10 km (5 5 nm),
weight of shell 0,89 kg
Name No Builders Commissioned
5— 1 2 7 mm MGs, BARADERO P61 Israel Aircraft Industries (RAIVITA) 1978
Depth charges: 4 proiectors.
BARRANQUERAS P62 Israel Aircraft Industries (RAIVITA) 1978
CLORINDA P 63 Israel Aircraft Industries ( RAIVITA) 1978
Programmes: Named after Captain John King, an Irish follower of Admiral Brown, who CONCEPCION DEL URUGUAY P 64 Israel Aircraft Industries (RAMTA) 1978
in the war with Brazil, 1
distinguished himself 826-28, and Captain Jose IVlurature, who performed
conspicuous service against the Paraguayans at the Battle of Cuevas in 1 865 King laid down June Displacement, tons: 33 7 standard, 35 full load
1 938, launched 3 November 1 943 Murature laid down IVlarch 1 940, launched July 1 943
Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 9 8 5 8 (^79 S 55 18) 1 •
Complement: 9
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm, 1 000 rounds/mmute to 2 km
4-12 7 mm
(2twin) MGs
Radars: Navigation Decca 101,1 band, range 90 km (49 nm)
iiiii
y^ Comment: Of all aluminium construction Transferred 1 978
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
Note: Rumours persist of an order for a 4 000 ton LST of Korean design similar to the ships built for
Indonesia and Venezuela
KING and MURATURE 3/1987 J M Fernandez
Commissioned in May 1988 and replaces the .4/Ae/'ezSo/)/'a/ which was scrapped 1987 Comment: Acquired in June 1 971
1 6 ARGENTINA / Amphibious forces — Survey and oceanographic ships
1 LANDING SHIP (TANK) SURVEY AND OCEANOGRAPHIC SHIPS
Nam:' No Builders Commissioned
Note: Capitan Ocj Batde belongs to the Mat me Ministry and not the Navy
CABO SAN ANTONIO 42 AFNE, Rio Santiago 1971
Dimensions, feet (metres): 472 3 68 9 9 8(144 •21-3) 1 'PUERTO DESEADO CLASS "
Speed, knots: 6 1
Name No Builders Commissioned
Complement: 24 I
PUERTO DESEADO Q20 Astarsa, San Fernando 26 Feb 1979
Military lift; 700 troops, 23 medium tanks, 8 LCVPseach capable of carrying 36 troops or 3 5 tons
Guns: 12 Bofors 40/60 mm (3 quad), 1 20 rounds/minute to 10 km (5 5 nm) anti surface, 3 km ("Z 6 Displacement, tons; 2 1 33 standard
mill anti aircraft, weight of stiell 89 kg
Dimensions, feet (metres): 251 9 51 8 21 3 (76 8 - 15 8 - 6 5)
4 Oerlikon 20 mm (2 twin), 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
IVlain machinery: 2 Fiat-GMT diesels; 3 600 hp; 1 shaft
Fire control: 3 US Mk 5 Mod 2 optical GFCS
Speed, knots: 1 5 Range, miles: 12 000 at 1 2 knots
Radars: Navigation One Plessey AWS 1 E/F band, range 110km (60 nm). has some air search
,
Complement: 61
capability
Radars: Navigation I band
Helicopters: Capable of operating up to CH 47 Chinook transport helicopter cross-deck
1 RESEARCH SHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
COMODORO RIVADAVIA Oil Mestrina, Tigre 6 Dec 1974
CABO SAN ANTONIO 7978, Argentine Navy
Displacement, tons: 609 standard, 667 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 71 2 28 9 « 8 5 ('52 2
1 •
S8 ' 2 6)
SEx-USLCVPs Main machinery: 2 Werkspoor Stork RHO-21 8K diesels; 1 160 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 6 000 at 1 2 knots
1
8ARGENTINIAN LCVPs
Displacement, tons: 7 5
Dimensions, feet (metres); 35 8 10 5 « 1 6 ('70 9 ' 32 ' 0.5)
Main machinery: Fiat diesel, 200 hp, shaft 1
Speed, knots; 9
Main machinery; 2 Paxman Deltic or Mirrlees JVSS-1 2 diesels; 3 000 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles; 2 500 at 1 2 knots
1
Guns: 1 or 2 Bofors 40 mm/60 (insome); 80' elevation, 120 rounds/minute to 10 km ('5 5 nm) 1 SURVEY LAUNCH
anti-surface, 3 km (1 .6 nmj anti-aircraft; weight of shell 89 kg
Radars; Navigation: Decca 45, 1 band; range 48 km (26 nm) Name No. Burlders Commissioned
Sonars: Plessey Type 193 M (in minehunters); active minehunting, 100/300 kHz CORMORAN Q15 AFNE, Rio Santiago 20 Feb 1964
Programmes; Former British coastal minesweepers of the "Ton" class Purchased in 1 967 Displacement, tons: 02 1
Modernisation; In 1 968 Chaco and Formosa were converted into minehunters in HM Dockyard, Dimensions, feet (metres): 83 ^6 A 5 9 (25 3 • 5 18)
Portsmouth, and the other four were refitted and modernised as minesweepers by the Vosper Main machinery: 2 diesels, 440 hp, 2 shafts
Thornycroft Group with Vosper activated fin stabiliser equipment Of composite wooden and Speed, knots; 1
1 SURVEY LAUNCH
Name No. Builders Commissioned
PETREL Q16 Cadenazzi, Tigre 1965
Displacement, tons: 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 8 14 8 5 6 ('75 7 45 / 7^
IVlain machinery: 2 diesels, 340 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 9
Complement: 9
CHACO, FORMOSA. NEUQUEN 7/ 1986 van Grnderen Collection Comment: Built using hull of EM 1 28 transferred from Prefectura Naval
Transports — Training ships / ARG ENTI N A 1
TRANSPORTS
Note: There are plans for a large fleet replenishment ship to replace the Punta Medanos
Comment: Ordered December 1 975 Laid down 1 January 1 977, 1 1 April 1 977 and 29 April 1 978
Launched 1 9 October 1 977. 29 April 1 978 and 4 November 1 978 Used to supply offshore research
•>:!!>:'•
TRAINING SHIPS
Name No Builders Commissioned
LIBERTAD 02 AFNE. Rio Santiago 1962
CANAL BEAGLE
Displacement, tons: 3 025 standard. 3 765 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 262 wl. 301 oa 45 3 21 8 (79 9. 91 • •
7 138 6 6)
Mam machinery: 2 Sulzer diesels. 2 400 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 3 5 under power Range, miles: 1 2 000
1
Speed, knots: 8 1
lieu of passengers
Radars: Navigation Helo control. I band
Hehcopters: 2 SH-3DSea King or 3 SA 31 98 Alouette III
Comment: Launched 3 July 1980. Icebreaking capability Used as hospital ship in Falklands
campaign 1982
1 ICEBREAKER
Name No Builders Commissioned
ALMIRANTE IRIZAR 05 Wartsila. Helsinki 15 Dec 1978
Displacement, tons: 70
Dimensions, feet (metres): 63 « 164 " 7 2 (19.2 ' 5 2 2) •
Comment: YTL Type built in USA and transferred on lease in March 1965 (R 16, If 19). remainder
in March 1 969. All purchased on 1 6 June 1 977
750
A 565 8 853(172.5 26) • 12 000
B 360.8 - 59(110 ' 18) 2 800
623 4 781 (190 24) 12 000
Comment: First two are at Darsena Norte. Buenos Aires, the Puerto Belgrano and last two at
third at
Darsena Este No 2 was built in 91 3. A in 1 957-58 and B
1 in 1 1 2 000 ton dock was
956 Another
built in 1 987 at Santiago Shipyard There are also at least four floating cranes
TUGS
Name
SANAVIRON
No
A8
Builders
Levmgstone S B Co. Orange
Commissioned
5Aug 1947
ARMYWATERCRAFT
(ex-USATA228)
Comment: Several LCPs (BDPs) are operated by Batallon de Ingenieros Anfibios601 at Santa Fe.
Comment: Details as for "Sotoyomo" class under Patrol Ships Built by Ast Vicente Forte Ferries for crossing Rio Parana include two built in 1 969
Personnel
Minister of Defence 1 989 1 3 200 (1 200 officers. 1 2 000 petty officers and ratings)
Dr Jose Horacio Jaunarena
Tasks
Prefecto General Juan Eduardo Mosqueda (7) Management and operation of Aviation Department. Coastguard Vessels. Salvage. Fire an i.i
I
Organisation
Formed in nine districts. High Parana Rivei. Upper Parana and Paraguay Rivers. Lower Parana River.
Upper Uruguay River. Lower Uruguay River, Delta, River Plate, Northern Argentine Sea, Southern
Argentine Sea
Complement: 27 Complement: 1 2
Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm,
000 rounds/mmute
1 to 2 km Guns: 2—12 7 mm Browning MGs
2 —
1 2 7 mm Browning MGs.
Radars: Navigation Decca. band I Comment: Since 1 986 has acted as training craft tot PNA Cadets School carrying 20 cadets
,'Sirr,
I
-H
-^M-
'^^\3
SHIPBORNE AIRCRAFT
1986. Reinaldo Carrera
Numbers/Type: 10 Helibras HB-350B Esquilo
Operational speed: 1 25 knots (232 kmlh)
5 "HALCON" CLASS (B 119) Service ceiling: 1 000 ft ('J 050 m;
Range: 390 nm (720km)
Name No Builders Commissioned Role/Weapon systems: Support helicopters delivered 1 988/89, wartime role includes commando
MANTILLA GC24 Bazan, El Ferrol 15 Nov 1982 assault Sensors None Weapons Can carry single fixed 7 62 mm GPMG Have replaced
AZOPARDO GC25 Bazan, El Ferrol 28 Apr 1983 McDonnell Douglas 500M
THOMPSON GC26 Bazan, El Ferrol 20 June 1983
PREFECTO FIQUE GC27 Bazan, El Ferrol 29July 1983
PREFECTODERBES GC28 Bazan, El Ferrol 26 Nov 1983
helicopters replaced the Alouettes loaned from the Navy Service ceiling: 24 00011 (7315m)
Range: 650 nm fJOSS *m/
1
1 RIVER PATROLSHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
TONINA GC47 Sanym SA San Fernando, Argentina 30 June 1978
Complement: 1
2 "LYNCH" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) Comment: Served as training ship for PNA Cadets School until 1 986 Now acts as salvage ship with
salvage pumps and recompression chamber Capable of operating divers and underwater
Name No Builders Commissioned swimmers
LYNCH GC21 AFNE. Rio Santiago 20 May 1964
TOLL GC22 AFNE. Rio Santiago 7 July 1966
Complement: 7 (1 offlcot)
Complement: 14 (3olficers)
Guns: 1 Owlikoii 20 mm, 2—12.7 mm Biownimi MGs.
Radars: N.iviy.ition: Decca 1226; I batui
Comment: Ordered 24 November 1978. First delivered mid 1 979 and then at monthly intervals
Steel hulls. GC 82 and 83 were captured by the British Forces in 1 982
1 SAILTRAININGSHIP
ESPERANZA
Displacement, tons: 33 5 standard
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 3 4 1 Z^ (19 1 ' 4.3 27)
Main machinery: 1 VM diesel; 90 hp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 6, 5 sailing
1
Comment: Built by Ast Central de la PNA Launched and commissioned 20 December 1968 In
addition there are two 30 ton training yachts Adhara II and Talita II
Complement: 3
Guns: 1 2 7 mm Browning MG
Comment: First delivered September 1 978 First 1 4 built by Cadenazzi. Tigre 1 977 79. remainder by
Ast Belende Escobar 1984-86 GC 1 02 14 aie slightly smaller
1
6HARB0URTUGS
CANAL EMILIO MITRE SB 8 + SB3,4,5and10
Comment: Canal Emilio Mitre 53 tons full load and has
is of a speed of 10 knots Built by Damen
Shipyard. Netherlands in 1 982 Class Pushy-Cat 1 500
Note: In addition to the above ships and craft the PNA operates 450 craft, including floating cranes,
runabouts and inflatables of all types including LS 1 1 201 -3. LS 1 1001 -4. LS 9500-9. LS 6301 -7, LS
6801 12
22 PILOT CRAFT
ALUMINESP14 V1EDMASP20 MUSTERS SP 26
TRAFULSP15 SAN MARTIN SP21 QUILLENSP27 s.
COLHUESP16 BUENOS AIRES SP22 ROCASP28
MASCARDISP17 FAGNANOSP23 PUELOSP29
ARGENTI1M0SP18 LACARSP24 FUTALAUFQUEIM SP 30
NAHUELHUAP1SP19 CARDIELSP25 + SP3. 6 and 7
Comment: There are five different types of named pilot craft SP 1 4-1 5 of 33 7 tons built in 1 981 SP ;
i&!v
1 6 1 8 of 42 tons built since 1 981 SP 1 9 23 of 51 tons built since 1 981 SP 24-29 of 5 tons built in
. .
AUSTRALIA
Administration
RAN Reserve
Prefix to Ships' Names
HS 81 6
NOC Northern Australia Darwin (PC) -
Seahawk S-70B-2, ASW, ASST
NOC Western Australia HMAS Stirling. Cockburn Sound
Senior Appointments NOC Victoria Melbourne and Western Port
-
1 Coastal Tug
1 3 Miscellaneous
Navy Estimates
(b) RAAF
AS Mercantile IVIarlne
1— 76 ASR ft (Townsville)
1986-87 671 599 000
1
1— 48 ASR ft (Newcastle)
1987 88 1 695 329 285 Lloyd s Register of Shipping
4 Shark Cats
1988 89 1 853 382 000 709 vessels of 2 365 923 tons gross
(c) 6 Customs Craft
DELETIONS
Destroyer Miscellaneous
Light Forces
1986 Vampite decommissioned (13 August), (Museum ship 1988: Sea/and Porpoise (August, for sale)
1988 /Irfrance (Museum ship)
1988) Sardius
1987 l/enrfe^/d (1 1 January)
Bayonet (Training platform at HMAS Cerberus)
PENNANT LIST
Submarines Minehunters 216 Gladstone Replenishment Ship (AOR)
217 Bunbury
57 Ox ley M 1121 Curlew A 304 Success
59 Otway MH80 Rushcutter
60 Onslow MH81 Shoalwaler
61 Orion Amphibious Heavy Lift Ship Destroyer Tender
62 Otama
70 Ovens Training Ship L50 Tobruk A 21 5 Stalwart (Flagship)
DESTROYERS
3 "MODIFIED US DDG-2' CLASS (DDGs)
Name No. Buildeis Laid down Launched Commissioned
PERTH 38 Defoe Shipbuilding Co, Bay City. Michigan 21 Sep 1962 26 Sep 1963 17 July 1965
HOBART 39 Defoe Shipbuilding Co, Bay City, Michigan 26 Oct 1962 9 Jan 1964 18 Dec 1965
BRISBANE 41 Defoe Shipbuilding Co, Bay City, Michigan 15 Feb 1965 5 May 1 966 16 Dec 1967
(1343 143 6 7)
Main machinery: 2 General Electric double reduction steam
turbines, 70 000 shp, 2 shafts 4 Foster Wheeler "D' type
boilers, 1 200 psi, 950°F
Speed, knots: 30+ Range, miles: 4 500 at 15 knots; 2 000 at
30 knots
Complement: 329 (20 officers)
FRIGATES
0+ (12)"ANZAC'TYPE
Comment: Plans are in hand for the construction of up to 12 (d) ESM system (I) SSMs (canister or helicopter launched) "Desirable but to be
"Light Frigates" in Australia for the RAN and RNZN These are to (e) A 76 mm gun or larger costed
be to an existing basic design of 2-3 000 tons and the Australian (f) POMS with two channels of fire (m) Kariwara towed array possible.
ships are to replace the "Rivers" If New Zealand drop out the (g) Operation and servicing of a Seahawk helicopter (n) Enhanced air surveillance radar
third four may be to a stretched design to carry area SAM and (h) Hull-mounted sonar with the option of Mulloka Evaluation two designs including the "Meko 200' PN
of
two helicopters (i) Torpedo decoy (Blohm and Voss) and an "M" class (Royal Schelde) was started
The requirements are as follows {)) A modular and proven combat data system compatible with in October 1 987. with the aim of final selection and placement of
(keel)
(738 1 - 137 ' 75.45)
Main machinery: 2 General Electric LM 2500 gas turbines;
40 000 shp, electric motors m retractable pods fwd for
manouevring and emergency propulsion (4 knots). 650 hp; 1
cp propeller
shaft
i-.,.-„/luTjt. y-J-^£jL
Speed, knots; 29 Range, miles: 4 500 at 20 knots
Complement: 181 (15officers)
m
SJKSSSSX. ^''^*"*"j'— J—
»f— ,
11 .•.'j..ii.'"_,-.,W
r 04
5 "RIVER" CLASS
ship for the system) Derwent was the fust RAN ship to be fitted
with Seacat and the first RAN ship to fire a missile (25 May
1 964) Note difference in silhouette between SwanlTorrens and
the earlier ships of the class, the former pair having a straight- run
upper deck
Operational: Classified as Destroyer Escorts by RAN Based at
Sydney and at Cockburn Sound (Western Australia) as pari of
the deployment of the fleet as a "Two Ocean Navy" (Scale 1 1 200), Ian Sturton
Service ceiling: 10000 ft (3050m). be replaced by UHIB/Hs in 1989/90 Sensors MEL 5955 radar Weapons: None.
Range: 390 nm (720km).
Role/Weapon systems: Support helicopter for operational training of naval personnel on new
FFG-7 frigates prior to delivery of S-70B. then for utility tasks and training duties. Sensors: None
Weapons: Unarmed.
'm^^S
Operational speed: 410 knots (760kmlh) Operational speed: 032 knots ("/ BWkmlh).
1
Service ceiling: 26,300 H (8 625 m) Service ceiling: 50 000 11 (15 240 in)
Range: 4 000 nm (7 410km). Range: 000 nm (I 829km).
1
Role/Weapon systems: Operated by air force toi long range ocean surveillance and ASW Role/Weapon systems: Air defence and strike aircraft operated by RAAF bin with fleet defence
Sensors APS 5 radar, AQS 901 processor, AGS 81 MAD. ECM, ESM, 80
1 1 BARRA and anti shipping secondary roles Sensors: APG 65 attack radar, AAS 38 FLIR/AI.R 67 radar
sonobuoys Weapons ASW, 8 " Mk 44 or Mk 46 torpedoes, Mk 25 mines, 8 Mk 54 depth - warning receiver Weapons ASV, 4 Harpoon missiles Strike,
1 20 mm cannon, up lo 7 7 tons
bombs, provision for Harpoon of 'iron' bombs Fleet defence, 4 > AIM 7 Sparrow and 4 AIM-9L Sidewinder,
km (64 nm)
Sonars: Krupp Atlas Type DSQS H, hull-mounted, minehunt
1 1
Operational: Based at Sydney (Waterhen) Curlew will support trials for Rushcutter and
ShoalwatPi and then pay off, probably in 1 990 Rnfoi", gun removed in 1 988. Displacement, tons: 21 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 137,1 x 23.3 ' 59 (41 8 ' 7 1 ' 18)
Main machinery: 2 MTU 16V538TB91 diesels; 6 000 hp
1 Dorman diesel on centre line for cruising; 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 30, 8 on cruising diesel Range, miles: 1 450 at 30 knots. 4 800 cruising
Complement: 22 (3 officers)
Guns: 1 Bofors AN —
4 40 mm/60; 1 20 rounds/minute to km (5 5 nm) The 40 mm mountings
1
were designed by Australian Government Ordnance Factory and although the guns are of older
manufacture, this mounting gives greater accuracy particularly in heavy weather
1—81 mm mortar 2— 12 7mmMGs
Radars: Navigation Kelvin Hughes Type 1 006; band
I
Programmes: The decision to buy these "PCF 420" class patrol craft was announced in September
1977 The design is by Brooke Marine Ltd, Lowestoft which built the lead ship.
Operational: Bases: Cairns— P 205. 208, 209, 211,216 Darwin— P 206, 207, 21 0, 21 2, 21 4, 21 5,
— —
Sydney P 203 (reserve training) Melbourne P 204 (reserve training) W, Australia P 213, —
217
LIGHT FORCES
3 "ATTACK" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
Name No. Builders Commissioned
ADROIT 82 Evans Deakm Ltd 17 Aug 1968
ARDENT 87 Evans Deakin Ltd 26 Oct 1968
AWARE 91 Evans Deakm Ltd 21 Junel968
di0^
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/70 Mk7; 85" elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 12 km ("6 5 nm^; weight of shell
96 kg
2— 7,62mmMGs
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca RM 916; I band
» iJA '4
^i-m-T^'"'!
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
1 AMPHIBIOUS HEAVY LIFTSHIP (LSH)
{127 18 3 4 9)
•
(12 officers)
1
derrick, 2 —
4 25 ton cranes _ _ .^-i
»>j - 4,;
\MVmi64nm)
Navigation: Racal Decca RM 916, I band, range 88 km (48 nm)
Programmes: Originally this class was ordered for the Army with which Balikpapan remained until
June 974, being commissioned for naval service on 27 September 974 The remainder were built
1 1
Displacement, tons: 9 75
Dimensions, feet (metres): 41.8 » 10 5 " 4 8 (127 32 ' 1.4)
Main machinery: 3 diesel waterjets: 345 hp
Speed, knots: 5 5 1
Comment: GRP hulls Delivered December 1980 February 1981 Two carried in Tobruk, one in
Success. It IS reported that 4 LCAs of 6 5 tons are to be ordered 10/1988, John Mortimer
30 AUSTRALIA / Oceanographic and survey ships
Name No. Builders Commissioned Radars: Navigation Racal Decca TM 916C. band; range 88 km (48 nm).
I
COOK A219 HMA Dockyard. Williamstown 30 Apr 1981 Sonars; Simrad SU2. high definition; retractable dome.
Displacement, tons: 1 900 standard: 2 450 full load Programmes: The RAN's first designed survey ship Launched 7 September 1 963
specifically
Dimensions, feet (metres): 316 7 « 44 « 15,1 (96.6 13 4 - • 4.6) Modernisation: During refit in 973 Moresby'^ funnel was heightened, her 40 mm guns removed
1
Main machinery: 4 Caterpillar D938TA diesels: 3 400 bhp: 2 shafts, bow thruster, 400 hp: active and an exhaust outlet fitted on her forecastle Three new survey launches with jet drive embarked in
udder, 300 hp
I
1982
Speed, knots: 17 Range, miles: 11 000 at 14 knots Operational: Based at Stirling (Cockburn Sound WA)
Complement: 23 1 (1 1 officers) plus 1 3 scientists
Complement: 18 (3 officers)
Radars: 2 Navigation
Sonars: High definition active survey set
Comment: Catamaran design Steel hulls and aluminium superstructure Contract signed in
November 1 987 All are to be based at Cairns and are fitted out for operations m shallow waters of
Northern Australia 1986. Royal Australian Navy
Service forces — Training and logistic support ship / AUSTRAI_I A 31
SERVICE FORCES
1 DESTROYER TENDER (FLEET FLAGSHIP)
Helicopters: 1 Wessex 31 B
Guns: 2— 12 7 mm MGs,
Radars: Surface search: Kelvin Hughes Type 1 006; band; range I
Name No Builders Commissioned Dimensions, feet (metres): 59.4 « 19,4 " 7.9 (78.7 x 59 ' 2.4)
BANKS AG 244 Walkers, Maryborough, Queensland 1 6 Feb 1960 Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels Bv; 300 hp
BASS AG 247 Walkers, Maryborough, Queensland 25 May 960
1
Speed, knots: 9
Complement: 4
Displacement, tons: 207 standard; 255 and 260 full load respectively
Dimensions, feet (metres): 90 pp; 101 oa ' 22 8(27 5.30 8 6.7 2 4) Comment: Built by Shoreline Engineering Pty Ltd, Portland, Victoria Launched October 1983 for
Comment: "Explorer" class; all steel construction Banks was fitted for fishery surveillance and Bass
tor surveying fiasi has a black funnel top BanAs based in Sydney Bass in Darwin for RANR duties
.ind supplementary coastal surveillance from November 1 985
Displacement, tons: 47 5
Dimensions, feet (metres): 50 1 5 6 2 ("/S 2 « 4 6
• 19)
Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels, 340 bhp
Speed, knots: 8
Complement: 3
Comment: with bipod mast funnel built by Stannard Bros, Sydney in 1969 and second pair
First pair
(mcluding 503) with conventional funnel by Perrin Engineering, Brisbane in 1 972. Bollard pull 5
3ANKS 1011987. Gilbert Gyssels
tons 503 transferred to Papua New Guinea in 1 974
SDB1325
Comment: 47 tons, 80 ft (24 4 mj. 12 knots, seaward defence boat based at HMAS Stirling.
Western Australia
IMP 0801
TUGS
1 Ex-US ARMY TYPE
Note: Two additional tugs with 20-30 ton bollard pull are to be acquired. These will be used to berth
warships in up to 35 knot winds
TBI 536
Displacement, tons: 60
TAMMAR DT2601
Dimensions, feet (metres): 45 1 5 6 6 ('75 7 >• « 4.6 ' 2;
Main machinery: 1 Hercules diesel; 240 hp; 1 set
Displacement, tons: 265
Speed, knots: 10 Range, miles: 500 at 8 knots "-:,
Dimensions, feet (metres): 84 3 26 9 •
6 6 (257 82 ' 2)
Complement: 4
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 2 800 hp
Speed, knots: 1 Range, miles: 1 450 at
1 1 1 knots
Comment: Wooden hull Based at »M/\S Cerberus (Victora); rebuilt in 1 986/87 as a target towing
Complement: 6
tug and training craft
Displacement, tons: 91 6
Dimensions, feet (metres): 88 5 « 20 9 « A.5 (27 ' 6 4 1 4)
IVlain machinery: 3 General Motors diesels; 890 hp; 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 13
Complement: 9
Comment: All built at Williamstown completed between January 1970 and April 1971. Can
transport eight torpedoes,
911988. HachiroNakai
SAILTRAINING VESSELS
TAILOR Hachifo Nakai
YOUNG ENDEAVOUR
Displacement, tons: 200
AUXILIARIES Dimensions, feet (metres): 144 26 3 f'44 7 S • 4;
•
1 •
WARRIGALWFL8001 WOMBAT WFL 8003 Comment: Built to Lloyds 1 00 Al LMC yacht classification Sail area, 5 500 sq ft (510m) Presented
WALLABY WFL 8002 WYULDA WFL 8004 to Australia by UK Government 25 January 1987 as a Bicentennial gift Operated by RAN as a
tender to HMAS Waterhen for benefit of Australian youth
In addition there are five "Fleet" class Of36 1ftf'7/m^ GRP yachts named Charlotte of Cerberus
Displacement, tons: 265 Irght; 1 206 full load
Friendship of Leeuwin. Scarborough of Cerberus. Lady Penrhyn of Niiimba and Alexander of
Dimensions, feet (metres): 24 6 33 5 « 1 2 5 ("JS
1 10 2 3 8)
Cresswell The names are a combination of Australia s first colonising fleet and the training base to
Main machinery: 2 Harbourmaster outdrives (1 fwd, 1 aft)
which each yacht is allocated
Comment: First were laid down at Williamstown in 1 978 The fourth, for HMAS Stirling, was
three
ordered in 1981 from Williamstown Dockyard Total cost AS7 million Used for water/fuel
transport Steel hulls with twin, swivelling, outboard propellers Based at Jervis Bay and Cockburn
Sound (WFL 8001 8004), other pair at Garden Island, Sydney
,
1 TRIALS CRAFT
KUNGAH MARIS
Comment: Ex -RAF 63 ft (19 2 m) pinnace used in Jervis Bay for trials of Barra sonobuoys Civilian
manned.
WORK BOATS
Note: Four Hydrofield Cheetah remote controlled surface targets have been acquired Capable of 35
knots
AWB400 445
Comment: More than 30 are in use All built to a basic 40 ft (12 2 m) design
KUNGAH MARIS 1983 Graeme Andrews Comment: Of 1 2 tons and 39 3 ft ("72 m^ long Built by North Queensland Engineers and Agents,
Cairns of aluminium with varying superstructures
Comment: Built at Cockatoo Dockyard 1967-68 Coastal craft Low wheelhouse fwd, sheer legs aft
Comment: GRP catamaran hull of 23 ft (7m) with top speed of 27 knots. Entered service early 1 981
At Jervis Bay BEAVER 9/ 1988. Hachiro Nakai
'
Comment: Multi hulled craft with twin Johnson engines from 175 200 hp Length 27,2 ft (8 3 m)
Speed, 35 knof. Operated by Army Safety Organisation,
16US"LCM(8)"CLASS
AB 1050 1053, 1055, 1056, 1058 1067
BE
-
WK^ilL •
a '
f>
•
JOE MANN AT 2700 THE LUKE AT 2701 Comment: Of 76 ft (23 m). 49 tons standard. 1 8 knots, range 400 nm Deployed in support of RAAF
Townsville
Displacement, tons: 60
Dimensions, feet (metres): 60,5 « 17,3 « 5 5('7<94 53 - 17)
Main machinery: 2 General Motors Type 671 diesels: shaft
Speed, knots: 18 2 Range, miles: 5 060 at 12 knots
1
4 "SHARK CAT" CLASS
Comment: Built in 1 962 Fitted for fire-fighting, the first at Sydney, the second at Brisbane 07 001 08-001 08 002 08 003
7 WORK BOATS
OOLAHAM417 KEWOL418 SEAHORSE ONE419 BOONGAREEAM420
MENAII421 AKUNA422 GABINGA423 10/1983. Royal Australian Air Force
Comment: Similar to naval NWBD 1 280 type Based at Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Townsville
Have poor handling qualitites
CUSTOMS DEPARTMENT
«^^^ Note: A new Phil Curran design is reported under construction at Precision Marine, WA, 20 m in
-"^^ length with two MWM
VI 2 diesels for 25 knots by hydro|ets
P SERIES
Comment: Self-propelled lighters, speed. 7 knots, load capacity 90 tons, based at Sydney, Graeme Andres
Non-naval patrol craft / AUSTRALIA — River patrol craft / AUSTRIA 35
AUSTRIA
Personnel Mercantile Marine
Minister of Defence: (a) 1989 1 officer, 13 NCOs. 13 ratings (cadre personnel and Lloyd s Register of Stiippmg
Dr Robert Lichal national service), plus a small shipyard unit 32 vessels of 201 251 tons gross
(b) 6 months' national service plus 2 months a year for 1 2 years
Commanding Officer
Comment: Fully welded Only one built of a projected class of twelve Re engined in 1 985
OBERSTBRECHT 7975, Austrian Government
Comment: Built by Scholtel-Werfl. Spay, West Germany and replaced the M3 patrol craft in 1 984
Unarmed, they are general purpose work boats.
Displacement, tons: 1
Complement: 5
Guns: 1-12.7 mm MG. M-BOOT 80" Class 1984. Austrran Government
1 —
BAHAMAS
Senior Officers Personnel Mercantile Marine
Coninifinder Roya/ Bahamas Defence Force: 1989 600 L/oyds Register of Shipping
Commodore L L Smith, R8DF 572 vessels of 8 962 892 tons gross
Base Commander
Commander C A Snell, RBDF
PATROL CRAFT
3 "PROTECTOR" CLASS
YELLOW ELDER P 03 PORT NELSON P 04
SAIVIANAP05
1984. RBDF
Comment: Marirn lard down 22 November 1976. launched 20 June 1977 Flamingo sunk by Cuban
aircraft on 11 May 1980 Reparations of £2.5 million paid by Cuba
Comment: "60 ft Keith Nelson patrol craft in GRP— the first four (Acklins deleted 1 981 and San P 37 — (en-Maria Mercedes II)
Salvador 1 982^ were the original units of the Bahamas Police Marine Division With
air-conditioned living spaces, these craft are designed for patrol among the many islands of the Comment; P 35 and P 37 have single General Motors diesel. 1 2 knots P 36 has twin diesels. 1 5
Bahamas Group Light machine guns mounted in sockets either side of the bridge. knots
Support craft / BAHAMAS Naval forces / BAHRAIN 37
BAHRAIN
Ministerial Personnel Mercantile Marine
Minister of Defence (a)1989 About 1 000 (Navy). 250 (Coast Guard) Lloyd s Register of Shipping
Major General Shaikh Mohamad Ibn Khalifa Ibn Hamid Al (b) Voluntary service 89 vessels of 54 41 7 tons
Khalifa
Senior Officers
Commander of Navy This unit IS under the direction of the Ministry of the Interior and
Major YousafAl Mulalaha not Defence
Complement: 43 (7 officers)
Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale MM 40 Exocet, inertial cruise, active radar homing to 70 km (40 nm)
at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65 kg
Missiles: SSM: 4 Aerospatiale MM
40 Exocet (2 twin) launchers, inertia cruise, active radar homing
I
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in (76mm)/62. dual purpose. 85 elevation. 85 rounds/minute to 6 km fS 7 1
Programmes: First pair ordered in 1 979. second pair in 1 985. third pair in June 1 986
Fire control: Philips 9LV 331; J band
Structure: Third pair will have a beam of 7 3 m (23 9 ft) and 1 5 600 hp for a speed of 40 knots.
Fire control: CSEE Lynx optical drrector wrth Phrlrps 9LV 00 optronic system
1
2SWIFT FPB20TYPE (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— GUN) Comment: Built by Souters. Cowes. Isle of Wight Delivered 1 983
ALJARIM 30 ALJASRAH 31
Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG
1 LOU
AJEERA41
Complement: 21
Comment: Built by Swiftshrps. Morgan Crly, USA Commrssioned in 1985. Used as a general
purpose cargo ship and can carry up to 200 tons of fuel and water 3 "TRACKER" CLASS
DERAA1.2and3
Displacement, tons: 31 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 6 > 5 (19 5 -49- 15)
1
Numbers/Type: 2 Aerospatiale SA 365F Dauphin Comment: All built by Fairey Marine Ltd The first purchased in 1 974. the other two in 1 980
Operational speed: 140 knots (260 km I h)
Service ceiling: 5 000 ft ('4 575m;
1
Note: In addition to Ihe craft listed below about ten molorised Dhows are used for patrol duties
Comment: GRP hull
1 "WASP 30 METRE"
ALMUHARRAQ
3 COASTAL PATROL CRAFT
Displacement, tons: 90 standard, 03 full load 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 98 5 21 - 5 5 (30 « 6 4 " 16) > AL BAYIMEH JUIMNAN QUAIMAS
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 16V 149TI dresels; 3 600 hp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 25 Displacement, tons: 6 3 full load
Complement: 9 Dimensions, feet (metres): 36 4 - 107 2 9(11 1 ' 33 ' 09)
Guns: 1— 30 mm 2— 7 62 mm MGs, Main machinery: Sabre diesel, 21 hp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 27
Comment: Ordered from Souters. Cowes. Isle of Wight m 1984 Laid down November 1984,
launched August 1985, shipped 21 October 1985, GRP hull Comment: Built by Vosper Private Ltd, Singapore in 1 977.
Coast Guard / BAHRAIN — Frigates / BANGLADESH 39
Dimensions, feet (metres): 44 9 » 13,4 « 4.3 f'/J 7 ' 4 1 ' 1 .3) Displacement, tons: 1 50 full load
Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels; 850 hp; 2 shafts Measurement, tons: 90dwt
Speed, knots: 28 Dimensions, feet (metres): 73 9 24 9 4 (22 5 » 7 5 - / 2)
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 1 6V 71 N Detroit diesels: 956 hp. 2 shafts
Comment: Purchased in 1 980 Built by Fairey Marine Ltd Speed, knots: 8
Complement: 8
1 60 ft "LOADMASTER"
Name No Builders Commissioned
SAFRAI 1 Cheverton Ltd, Isle of Wight Dec 1977
Speed, knots: 15 IVIain machinery: General Motors 6V- 71 300 . hp, 1 shaft
BANGLADESH
Ministerial Naval Bases Strength of the Fleet
Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Operations and Materia/) (a 1 989 7 500 (600 officers, 6 900 ratings) Riverine Patrol Craft 5
Commodore A A Mustafa BN (b) Voluntary service Training Ship 1
BNS
Commodore Commanding BN Flotilla.
Commodore M IVl Islam BN
Naval Administrative Authority (Dhaka)
Commodore F Ahmed BN
Commodore Commanding Chittaqong Mercantile Marine
Commodore M. M Rahman BN DELETIONS
NOIC Khulna Lloyd's Register ol Shipping
Captam M N Islam BN 289 vessels of 431 831 tons gross 1 986 Sham/ala. Malancha, MFV 55
FRIGATES
1 Ex BRITISH "SALISBURY" CLASS (TYPE 61
Name No Builders Launched Commissioned
UMAR FAHOOQ {ex HMS Llandaff) F 16 Hawthorn Leslie Ltd 30 Nov 1955 11 Apr 1958
r
"""
I
^*~.'i .'fc*- *-w I'^'i
Fire control Type 275 0, F band
Sonars: Type 174, hull mounted, active search, medium .MJ~-
frequency
Graesby Type 1 708, hull mounted, active attack, 1 5 kHz
(103 6 122-47)
Main machinery: 8 VVS ASR diesels, 4 400 bhp 1 1
knots
Complement: 235 ( 1 5 officers)
purpose. 80" elevation; 20 rounds/minute to 19 km (10 nm) (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
6 km (3 3 nm) anti-aircraft, weigfit ofsfiell25kg
anti -surface;
1Bofors 40 mm/60 Mk 9 0; 80 elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute
to 3 km 7 6 nm) antiaircraft, 10 km (5 5 nm) maximum
f"
LIGHT FORCES
Note: Reported that four more Chinese patrol craft were
transferred in 1988 Identity unknown
"HEGU CLASS)
4 TYPE 024 (CHINESE '
Comment: First pair commissioned in Bangladesh Navy on 6 April 1983, second pair on 10
November 1983
Programmes: First transferred and commissioned in BN 1 September 1 982, second in 1 983, third
and fourth in 1 984, three more in late 1 984 - early 1 985, and the eighth commissioned 1 December
1985
Operational: Form Escort Squadron 81 at Chittagong T8221 1984. Bangladesh Navy
Light forces / BANGLADESH 41
Complement: 36
Comment: by Vospei Private Ltd. Singapore for EEZ work under the Ministry of Agriculture
Built
Guns: 4 — 37 mm/63 (2 twin), 85" elevation, 180 lounds/minute to 8 5 km (4 6 nm). weight of shell Meghna launched 1 9 Januaiy 1 984. Jamuna 1 9 Match 1 984 Both completed late 1 984 Reported
1 4 kg that MTU diesels may have been fitted giving a top speed of 24 knots.
4 — 25 mm/80 (2 twin). 85° elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km /? 6 nm) anti aircraft
Depth charges: 2 throwers; 8 charges
Mines; 10 can be carried.
Radars; Surface search; Skin Head/Pot Head. band I
Sonars: Hull-mounted: active; short range, high frequency Some reported to have VDS
2 Ex-YUGOSLAV "KRALJEVICA" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) Displacement, tons: 1 1 5 standard; 1 43 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 107 20 6.9 ('32 6 - 6 7 2 /;
Name No Builders Commissioned Main machinery: 2 MTU 2V 538 diesels; 3 400 bhp
1
Main machinery; 2 MAN W8V 30/38 diesels, 3 300 bhp; 2 shafts Comment: PNS Jessore. which was sunk during the 1971 war. was salvaged and extensively
Speed, knots; 1 9 Range, miles; 500 at 1 2 knots 1
repaired at Khulna Shipyard and re-commissioned as Bishkhali on 23 November 1 978
Complement: 44 (4 officers)
1 I
1^
^
S 1984 Bangladesh Navy
"PABNA" CLASS
mmHh
'^il^ . . .
5 (RIVERINE PATROL CRAFT)
i^-=
wsamm: N.iniP
PABNA
No
Pin
Builders
DEW Narayangoni. Dhaka
Commrssioned
12 June 1972
KARNAPHULI li)84 8diiql.idi-.liN.ivv
NOAKHALI P 112 DEW Narayangoni. Dhaka 8 July 1972
PATUAKHALI P 113 DEW Narayangoni. Dhaka 7 Nov 1974
RANGAMATI P114 DEW Narayangoni. Dhaka 11 Feb 1977
BOGRA P115 DEW Narayangoni. Dhaka 15 July 1977
Displacement, tons: 69 5
2 Ex-INDIAN "AKSHAY" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) Dimensions, feet (metres): 75 « 20 - 3 5 ('22 9 6 7 7 7/
Main machinery; Cummins diesel, 2 shafts
Main machinery: 2 Paxman YHAXM diesels, 1 100 bhp, 2 shafts this class Form River Patrol Squadron 1 1 at Mongia
Speed, knots: 8 1
Complement: 35 (3 officers)
Guns: 8 Oerlikon 20 mm (2 quad)
Comment: Generally similar to the Royal Navy's former "Ford" class Transferred and commissioned
1 2 April 1 973 and 26 July 1 974 respectively Surma refitted in 1 983
If^-"^-^
!
1
Comment: Ex Thai fishing vessel SMS Go/(y4 Armed Probably built in Tokyo
AUXILIARIES
1 TRAINING SHIP
SHAHEED RUHUL AMIIM {sk MV Anticosli) A5^^
Complement: 80 (8 officers)
Guns: Bofors 40 mm/60
1
DARSHAK A 581 TALLASHI A 582
Displacement, tons: 83
Comment: Built by Atlantic Shipbuilding Co, Montreal Laid down 1 956, completed March 1 957
Dimensions, feet (metres): 79 -17 4 6 (24 7 5.2 ' 4)
Sold to India as MV Anticosti After use in relief work was handed over to BN in 1972, modified at 1 1 7
Khulna and commissioned December 974 IVlain macfiinery: 2 2V 50 diesels, 600 hp; 2 shafts
1 1
1 1 as a training ship
Speed, knots: 5 1 1
Comment: Built by Danyard (Aalborg) and launched 29 January 1 988 and 29 April 1 988 800 ton
KHAN JAHAN All A515 git
Complement: 26 (3 officers) Comment: Rfnuili-.l lli.u ii,! 1,1 loui LCTs h,lve h.'.-n .11 i|iiiied
I., i -»,*..
m^
LCVP012 1984, Bangladesh Navy
1 HARBOUR CRAFT
MFV66
Comment: Ex-Thai steel hulled fishing vessel Confiscated and taken into naval service
SUNDARBAIM
\'\ Comment:
capacity 3
Acquired from Brodogradiliste Joso Lozovlna-Mosor, Trogir, Yugoslavia
500 tons
in 1980;
?J
r:--A__j^_J_
rf- .^-
-1
w
imm^
7984. Bangladesh Navy SUNDARBAN 1984. Bangladesh Navy
Introduction / BARBADOS 43
BARBADOS
Ministerial Coast Guard New Construction
Minister of Defence. This was formed early in 1 973, In 1 979 it became the naval arm of It is hoped to replace the George Ferguson in 1 989
Hon Erskine L Sandiford, Prime Minister the Barbados Defence Force, Base at Bridgetown completedearly
1982
Headquarters' Appointments
Base
Mercantile IVIarine
Ctiief of Staff.Barbados Defence Force
Brigadier Rudyard E C Lewis Bridgetown (HMBS Wiflougfiby Fort)
Lloyd's Register of Stepping
38 vessels of 8 470 tons gross
Personnel DELETIONS
Prefix to Stiips' Names
(a) 1989 91 (12 officers, 79 other ranks) 1 986 Geoige Ferguson
(b) Voluntary service HMBS 1 988 Enterprise
Complement: 27 Complement: 9
Guns: 1 Rheinmetal 20 mm 112 7 mm MG Guns: 1 1 2 7 mm MG
Radars: Surface search: Racal Decca TM 1 226C, I band.
Comment: 75 ft (22 8 m) shrimp boat converted for patrol duties by Swan Hunter (Trinidad)
Comment: Launched 1 4 April 1 981 Trials October 1 981 Similar to Algerian vessels 1980-81
Comment: GRP hulls Designed for coastal patrol/SAR duties by T T Boat Designs Ltd Fitted out
by Aquarius Boat Co Ltd, Christchurch,
Si
Minister of Defence (a) 1989 4 365 (1 060 national service) ifoyd's Register of Shipping
Guy Coema (b) 1 2 months' national service 344 vessels of 2 1 1 8 422 tons gross
Headquarters' Appointment Note: 70 per cent of junior ratings are regular
PENNANT LIST
Frigates M482 Vise M923 Narcis (bIdg) Training Ships
M483 Ougree M924 Primula (bIdg)
F910 Wielingen M484 Dinant M929 Heist A 958 Zenobe Gramme
F911 Westdiep M485 Andenne M930 Rochefort
F912 Wandelaai M902 Van Haverbeke M932 Nieuwpoort
F913 Westhmdei M903 Dufour M933 Koksijde
M904 De Brouwer
M906 Breydel
IVline Warfare Forces M908 Truffaut
Support Ships Auxihary and Service Craft
M909 Bovesse
M472 Kortriik M915 Aster
A 960 Godetia A 950 Valcke
M 474 Turnhout M916 Belhs
A961 Zinnia
A 951 Hommel
M475 Tongeren M917 Crocus A 953 Bi|
FRIGATES
4 "WIELINGEN" CLASS (E-71
Complement: 60 5 officers)
1 ( 1
O ,
inertial cruise, active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm} at 9
Mach, warhead 1 65 kg
SAM Raytheon Sea Sparrow octuple launcher 0, semi-active
radar homing to 14 6 km (8 nm) at 2 5 Mach, expanding rod
warhead
Guns: 1 Creusot Loire 39 in (fOO mm)lbb Mod 68 O: 80°
elevation; 60-80 rounds/minute to 7 km (9 nm) anti-surface, 8 1
(51 5 89 25)
Main machinery: Pyrous/Werkspoor A RUB 21 5X 2 diesd
1 1
km (5 5 nm)
Countermeasures: MOM 2 PAP 104 remote controlled mine
39 charges
locators.
Mechanical sweep gear (medium depth)
Radars: Navigation One Racal Decca 1 229. band I
FUCHSIA A Toremans
1-52.6 107-4 3)
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 8-268A diesels. 1 520 bhp;
2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 14 Range, miles: 2 400 at 12 knots; 3 000 at 10
knots
Complement: 57 (5 officers)
fefei^''
Complement: 36 (4 officers)
Programmes: IV1 934 was built m the USA, under MDAP, the others were built in Belgium with
Wumbers/Type: 5 Westland Sea King Mk 48
machinery and equipment from USA Operational speed: 40 knots (260 kmlh)
1
Reclassification A 963 (ex-M 927) converted to ammunition transport ship for guided missiles in Service ceiling: 10 500 ft (3200m).
1978 M 929 was temporarily converted to degaussing ship in 1978 (No A 964) Range: 630 nm (1 165km).
Structure: Wooden hulls and constructed throughout of materials with low magnetic signatures Role/Weapon systems: SAR helicopter; operated by air force; used for surface search and combat
Operational: Based at Zeebrugge rescue tasks Sensors: MEL ARI 5955 search radar Weapons Unarmed
duties1970
in
Main machinery: 4 ACEC-MAN diesels. 5 400 bhp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
Structure: M 472 and M 478 have had the Double L reel replaced by a deckhouse and carry an
Speed, knots: 1 9 Range, miles: 8 700 at 2 5 knots 1
dinghy
inflatable
Complement: 00 officers) plus 35 spare billets
1 ( 1
•T
\«P«S»
AUXILIARIES
1 AMMUNITION TRANSPORT
Name No Builders Commissioned
SPA A963(ex M927 1953 78) Boel and Zonen, Temse 10 Mar 1955
Comment: Ex-MSC (details under "Ad|Utant" class in Mine Warfare section) converted in 1 978 to
Ammunition Transport tor guided missiles. Based at Zeebrugge
RESEARCH SHIP
Name No. Builders Commissioned
BELGICA A 962 Boelwerf, Temse 5 July 1984
Complement: 1 2
Comment: Originally Netherlands civilian tugs built by H H Bodewes. Millmgen in 1 960 Bought
by Belgian Navy in April 1 980, Based at Zeebrugge
^•^
TRAINING SHIP
Name No Buildeis Commissioned
ZENOBEGRAMME A 958 Boel and Zonen, Temse 1962 711988. G Toremans
Speed, knots: 10
Complement: 14 HOIV1MELA951
Comment: Auxiliary sail ketch. Laid down 7 October 1960 and launched 23 October 1961 Comment: Harbour tug of 22 tons, 300 bhp diesels with Voith Schneider propellers Built by
Designed for scientific research but now only used as a training ship. Clausen, Remagen-Oberwinter in 1 953. Based at Ostend
.
SPIN ZEEIV1EEUWA954
Comment: Harbour launch of 32 tons burit in Netherlands 1 958 Based at Ostend. Displacement, tons: 220
Dimensions, feet (metres): 91 8 ' 23 6 « 1 1 8 ("28 » 7 2 x 3.6)
Speed, knots: 10
BIJA953 KREKELA956
Comment: Ex -civilian tug (same name) built in 1971 at Hemiksem, acquired in December 1981
Comment: Harbour tugs with fire-fighting facilities Of 71 tons and twin shafts; 400 hp with Based at Zeebrugge.
Voith- Schneider propellers; 10 knots A 953 built at Akerboom, Lisse 1 959 and based at Ostend, A
956 by Scheepswerf van Rupelmonde at Rupelmonde 1 961 and based at Antwerp.
wrn^Mmi^imAim
'^^m^if
BELIZE
Headquarters' Appointment Personnel Mercantile Marine
Officer Commanding Maritime Wing (Belize).' (a) 1989 48 {8 officers, 40 ratings) Lloyd's Register of Shipping
(b) The Maritime Wing of the Belize Defence Force comprises 3 vessels of 620 tons gross
volunteers from the Army.
Comment: Built by Souters, Cowes, Wight Ordered 1982, Completed August 1983 and
Isle of
commissioned 1 9 September 1 984 GRP
It is reported that these vessels have too great a
hulls
draught for the shallow waters frequented by smugglers
Role/Weapon systems: Supplements British forces in coastal patrol, EEZ protection and anti-drug
Comment: To be acquired in 989 9 m 1 length, speed 40 knots, 1—12 7 mm WIG and 2 — 762 mm operations Sensors: Nose-mounted search radar, underwing searchlight Weapons: Underwing
MGs, complement, 3 plus 1 2 soldiers rocket and gun pods possible
BENIN
Base Mercantile Marine
General
LIGHT FORCES
1 PR 360T COASTAL PATROL CRAFT 4 Ex-SOVIET "ZHUK" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
PATRIOTE Displacement, tons: 50 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75 4 1 7 - 6 2 f2J 5 2 ; .9J
Displacement, tons; 70 full load IVlain machinery: 2 M50 diesels; 2 400 hp. 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 24 7 22 3 4 3 fJS - 6 S 1 13) Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 1 00 at 5 knots 1 1
BERMUDA
Mercantile Marine
A small group operated by the Bermudian Police under the charge Hamilton Lloyd's Register of Shipping
of Inspector P J Every 1 1 6 vessels of 3 774 298 tons gross
THEHERON
Comment: Built USA 970 at Mystic, Connecticut, commissioned August 985 65 20 5 ft ?9 S
1 1 •
i'
6 2m) with twin 320 Cummins diesels. Carries 16 4 ft (5m) rigid inflatable with 70 hp Evinrude
outboard
BLUEHEROIM
HERON III
RESCUEI RESCUE II
2TUGS
Comment: First one delivered September 1986 and second May 1 988 by Osborne Rescue Boats POWERFUL M
Ltd An "Afctic'rigid hull mflatable Of 1 45 tons, 24 ft (7 3 m) with twin Yamaha 90 hp outboard
engines. Complement three. Comment: Ordered from Cochrane Selby in April 1 987
BOLIVIA
General Marine Corps
Defence Minister: A small navy. Armada Boliviana, used for patrolling Lake Titicaca Infantetia de Manna of 600 men based at Tiquina (Almirante Grau
Fernando Valle and the Bern, Madre de Dios, Mamore and Paraguay river systems battalion)
was founded in 1963, receiving its present name in 1982 These Equipment light mfantiy weapons and Unimos trucks
rivers cover over 6 000 miles Most of the training of officers and
senior ratings is carried out in Argentina The lunior ratings are
almost entirely converted soldiers. The upkeep of some of the ciaft
IS certainly below normal standards
Headquarters' Appointment
Organisation Prefix to Ships' Names
Commander Armada Boliviana
Vice Admiral Douglas Estremadoiro Garcia The country Is divided into five naval districts, each with one
flotilla
MISCELLAMEOUS 1 TRAIMSPORT
Builder Commissioned
YACUMA A ITENEZ A-3-03, RIO MADERA A 3 04, IBARE A-3-05, CHAPARE
3-02, LIBERTADOR BOLIVAR TM01 Fairfield, UK
A-3-06, ICHILOA-307, MUCHULAA 3-08, TORIBIOA-3-09. LITORALA-3-10, INDEPEN-
DENCIA, MAYTAKAPAC, LADISLAO CABREA, MAPIRI, TAHUAMANU V-01 aieall borne Displacement, tons; 6 390 dwt: 4 214 gross
on the nominal list although details are not available Dimensions, feet (metres): 421 1 55 - 22 9 (128.4 » 76 8 6.9)
In addition one river craft of 1 1 2 tons (built in Bolivia 1970). one of 55 tons (built m Bolivia in Main machinery: Fairfield Droxford diesel, 4 600 hp, 1 shaft
1
1971 72). eight smaller river craft (built in Bolivia 1973-76), two ex-US PBR Mark of 8.5 tons II
Speed, knots: 1 6 Range, miles: 5 000 at 1 5 knots
(transferred April 974) and one Lake Patrol Boat of 1 2 tons are in service although details, names
1
and pennant numbers are not available Two hospital ships are employed on Lake Titicaca and Rio Comment: A gift from Venezuela to Bolivia m 1977 Commissioned 23 March 1978 with a naval
Mamore, Julian Apaza a gift from the USA in 1 972 and Bruno Racua crew Used for commercial purposes from Rosario/Nueva Palmira Bolivian free zones in Argentina (
and Uruguay)
BRAZIL
Personnel Marines (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)
Minister of the Navy (a) 1989:49 738(5 711 officers and 44 027 men) 14 613 officers and men
Admiral Henrique Saboia Figures include 14 613 marines and also auxiliary corps
(b) 1 years national service Headquarters at Fort Sao Jose, Rio de Janeiro
Divisao Anfibia 1 Command Batallion, 3 Infantry Batallions
Headquarters' Appointments (Riachuelo, Humaita and Paissandu). 1 Artillery group
Comando de Reforco 1 Special Forces Batallion (Tonelero).
Armed Forces Chief of Staff
Naval Bases
Transport, engineer and medical units
Fleet Admiral Valbert Lisieux Medeiros de Figueiredo Gruppo Regional: One security group m each naval district
Chief of Naval Staff
Arsenal de Mannha do Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro (Naval
shipyard with three dry docks and one floating dock with graving
Admiral Mario Cesar Flores Divisao Anfibia and Comando de Reforpo form together the Forca
Chief of Naval Operations docks of up to 70 000 tons capacity)
de Fuzileiros da Esquadra stationed at Rio de Janeiro, other units
Admiral Renalto de Miranda Monteiro
Base Naval do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro -
(Mam Naval Base
called Grupamentos Regionais are stationed at or near naval
with two dry docks)
Chief of Naval Personnel: installations in the rest of the country.
Base Almirante Castro e Silva Rio de Janeiro (Naval Base for
Admiral Jose de Cabo Teixeira de Carvalho
submarines)
Commandant General Brazilian Marines
Base Naval de Aratu Bahia (Naval Base and repair yard with one
Amphibious vehicles 1 5 DUKW and 5 EE-1 1 URUTU, 1 2 LVTP 7,
Admiral Coaraciara Bricio Godinho
-
recoilless rifles
with one dry dock)
Senior Officer
Base Naval Almirante Ary Parreiras - Rio Grande do Norte (Small
Naval Base and repair yard with one floating dock)
Flag Officer Commanding Fleet
Base Fluvial de Ladario Mato Grosso do Sul {Small Naval River
-
Vice Admiral Ivan de Silveira Serpa
Base and repair yard with one dry dock)
Base Aerea Naval de Sao Pedro d'Aldeia - Rio de Janeiro (Naval Strength of the Fleet
Air Station)
Diplomatic Representation
Estagao Naval do Rio Negro Amazonas (Small Naval River
-
Building
Station and repair yard with one floating dock) Type Active (Planned)
Naval Attache in Bolivia.
Submarines (Patrol) 7 2(1)
Captain Rubens Almeida Moreira Piedras (Marines)
Attack Carrier (medium)
Naval Attache in England. Sweden and Norway
Destroyers 9
Captain Mauro Guimaraes Carvalho Leme + 4)
Organisation Frigates 6 ( 4(12)
Defence Attache in Spain
Patrol Ships 9 —
Captain Alberto Carlos de Aguiar
Naval Districts as follows: Landing Ships 2 (1)
Naval Attache in Uruguay Landing Craft
Naval District (HQ Rio de Janeiro) 36
—
I
Submarines 1 988 Santa Catarina 1986 Audaz.Giiaiiini. Tiiliu I (did), Irli/rnlr (old), liiufilii (old).
Maria Oiiitf^tia
PENNANT LIST
SUBMARINES
Note; Plans for the construction of nuclear powered submarines
are advancing with a prototype nuclear reactor being developed at
Sao Paulo The current submarine programme is to complete the
four "209" class, then two more of an improved type, and then
embark on three SSNs to replace the "Oberon" class Some of this
may not survive defence spending cutbacks
(61 62 5 5)
Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 4 MTU 1 2V 493 A280 GA
31 L diesel generators, 1 Siemens electric motor, 5 000 hp, 1
shaft
Speed, knots: 1 surfaced/snorting; 21 ,5 dived Range, miles:
1
2 000 2 400 tons dived and the design was begun at the Naval Structure; Diving depth, 250 m (820 ft).
52 BRAZIL — Submarines
3 BRITISH "OBERON" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
HUMAITA S20 Vickers, Barrow 3 Nov 1970 5 Oct 1971 18Junel973
TONELERO S21 Vickers, Barrow 18Nov 1971 22 Nov 1972 10 Dec 1977
RIACHUELO S22 Vickers, Barrow 26 May 1973 6 Sep 1975 12 Mar 1977
(90 8 I 5 5)
IVlain machinery: 2 Admiraltv Standard Range 16 VVS ASRl
diesels, 3 680 bhp, 2 electric generators, 2 560 kW, 2 electric
motors, 6 000 shp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 12 surfaced, 17 dived Range, miles: 9 000
surfaced at 1 2 knots
Complement: 70 (6 officers)
Torpedoes: 8 — 21
in (533 mm) (6 bow, 2 stern) tubes. 22
24 knots, warhead 1 34 kg
Some Mk 8 Mod 4 anti -ship torpedoes (4 5 km at 45 knots) may
still be in service
Countermeasures: ESM: Radar warning
Fire control: Vickers TIOS B digital tactical data system
Radars: Navigation Type 1006, band I
UK 12 1978 It
February was this fire which resulted in
re-cabling of "Oberon" class under construction While in
all
1 knots surfaced
Complement: 82
AIRCRAFT CARRIER
1 Ex BRITISH -COLOSSUS" CLASS
A/<?/;?e No Btii/c/ers Laid down Launched Commissioned
MINAS GERAIS (ex HMS Vengeance) AH Swan, Hunter & Wighdni Richardson, Ltd, Wallsend on Tyne 16 Nov 1942 23 Feb 1944 15 Jan 1945
DESTROYERS
2 Ex-US "GEARING (FRAM I)' CLASS
Name No Butldets Laid down Commissioned
MARCILIO DIAS (ex-USS l-lenry W. Tucker DD 875) D25 Consolidated Steel 29 May 1944 12 Mar 1945
MARIZ E. BARROS {exAJSS Bnnkley Bass DD 887) D26 Consolidated Steel 20 Dec 1944 1 Oct 1 945
(1J9 12 6 5.8)
Main machinery: 2 General Electric geared turbines, 60 000 shp,
2 shafts 4 Babcock & Wilcox boilers
Speed, knots: 32. Range, miles: 5 800 at 5 knots 1
warhead 44 kg Surface search. Raytheon Sylvania SPS 1 0, G band Programmes: Transferred 8 December 1 973
Countermeasures: ESM WLR 3, radar warning Fire control Western Electric Mk 25 0; l/J band Operational: Plans for new engines and re-arming destroyers
ECM VLQ6. lammer Sonars: Sangamo SOS 23, hull-mounted, active search and have been dropped butall lOex-US destroyers are operational
Fire control: Mk 37 GFCS attack, medium frequency; with bottom bounce
|-Jrfe'<^-'--i-
^ D^ ^;
Guns: 5 USN 5 in (127 mm)/38 Wlk 30 O, 1 5 rounds/minute to PIAUI (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
13 km (7 nm) anti -surface: 8 km (4.4 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of
shell 25 kg
10 Bofors 40 mm/60 (2 quad, 1 or 2 twin) 0, 120
rounds/minute to 1 2 km fS 5 nm) anti-surface, 4 km (2 2 nm)
anti-aircraft (quad); 300 rounds/minute to 1 km (5 4 nm)
anti-surface; 3 km (16 nm) anti-aircraft (twin), weight of shell
89 kg
Torpedoes: 5 — 21 m (533mm) tubes (not in Maranhao) ©.
A/S mortars: 2 Hedgehogs O; 24 manually loaded rockets;
range 350 m
Depth charges: 1 rack
Fire control: Mk 37 GFCS for 5 in 3 Mk 5 Mod 1 GFCS for 40
mm
Radars: Air search Bendix SPS 6 @, D band; range 146 km (80
nm)
Surface search Raytheon/Sylvama SPS 10 9; G band
Fire control- Western Electric Mk 25 O, l/J band
Sonars: Sangamo SQS4; hull-mounted, active search and attack,
high frequency
knots
Complement: 274 (1 5 officeis)
Missiles: SAM
Shorts Seacat quad launcher (Mato Grosso only)
O: optical guidance to 5 km (2 7 nm). H E warhead
MATOGROSSO (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
Guns: 6—5 m(127mm)l2?, (3twin) Mk 38 0, 1 Srounds/minute
to 17 km (9 2 nm) anti-surface, 11 km (5 9 nm) anti-aircraft,
weight of shell 25 kg
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm
Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes Honeywell Mk
46, active/passive homing to 1 1 km (5 9 nm) at 40 knots;
warhead 44 kg
A/S mortars: 2 Hedgehogs O, 24 manually loaded rockets;
range 350 m
Depth charges: 1 rack (Mato Grosso)
Countermeasures: ESM: WLR 3, radar warning
ECM ULQ-6 (Espirito Santo): jammer
Fire control: Mk 37 GFCS M 20 optical director (Mato Grosso)
Q (Scale 1 1 200), Ian Sturton
Radars: Bendix SPS 6 (Mato Grosso) @, D band,
Air search
range 146 km (80 nm)
Westinghouse SPS 29 (Espinto Santo), B/C band; range 457
km (250 nm)
Lockheed SPS 40 (others) O, E/F band; range 320 km (175
nm)
Surface search Raytheon/Sylvama SPS 10 0, G band
Fiie control Western Electric Mk 25 0, l/J band
Sonars: SOS 40 (SOS 31, Mato Grosso only), hull-mounted;
active search and attack, medium frequency
SQA 1 0, VDS, medium frequency
FRIGATES
0+4 Ex US "GARCIA" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched CoiTiniissinned
PARA (et. Bradley) (ex FF 1041 Bethlehem Steel, San Francisco 17 Jan 1963 26 Mat 1964 15 May 1965
PARAIBA {ex-Davidson) (ex FF 1045) Avondale Shipyards 20 Sep 1963 2 Oct1 964 7 Dec 1965
PARANA iex-Sam/ih) (ex FF 1048) Lockheed SB & Construction Co 19 July 1963 28 Apr 1964 23 Mar 1968
PERNAMBUCO (ex Albeit David) (ex FF 1050) Lockheed S B & Construction Co 29 Apr 1964 1 9 Dec1 964 1 9 Oct 1968
(126.3 « 73 5 « 73.4.4)
Main machinery: 1 geared turbine (Westmghouse or General
Electric). 35 000 shp, shaft 2 Foster-Wheeler boilers
1
cp propellers
shafts;
Speed, knots; 29 Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 5 knots
Complement: 115(15 officers)
6 "NITEROI" CLASS
(see also Trnininci Ships)
knots on gas
Complement: 209 (22 officers)
Fire control Two Selenia Orion RTN 10X <E), l/J bam I
and 43 are General Purpose design Materials, equipment and Operational: Exceptionally economical in personnel, amounting room trainer to duplicate weapons systems and action
lead-yard services supplied by Vosper Thornycroft at Navyard, to a 50 per cent reduction of manpower in relation to previous information organisation Endurance, 45 days' stores, 60 days'
Rio de Janeiro Fitted with retractable stabilisers Seventh ship warships of tinis size and complexity A frigate centre which provisions Oil fuel, 530 tons.
with differing armament was ordered from Navyard, Rio de opened in Rio de Janeiro in 1985 for "Niteroi" class tactical
Janeiio in June 1 981 and is used as a training ship training, was expanded in 1986 to incorporate an operations
Role/Weapon systems: Operated by Air Force (designation P-95) for coastal surveillance role by
two squadrons in 7 Grupo, recent update has included tip tanks to give aircraft a maximum nine
hours endurance. 10 more on order for new squadron in 1989 Sensors AN/APS-1 28sea(Ch radar,
ECM, searchlight pod on starboard wing (Second batch EFIS- 74 electronic flight instrumentation
and Collins APS-65 autopilot, MEL Sea Searcher radar, Thomson-CSF DR2000A/Dali3 1000A
ESM, Marconi Canada CMA 771 Mk III Omega navigation system Weapons Strike, 6 or 8 ' 27 ) 1
ECUREUIL 7984, Mario R V Catneno Numbers/Type: 3 Lockheed RC-1 30E Hercules (Air Force)
Operational speed: 325 knots (602 km/h)
Numbers/Type: 10 Aerospatiale AS 332F Super Puma Service ceiling: 33 000 ft /70 060 m;
Operational speed: 151 knots (280kmlh) Range: 4 250 nm (7 880 km)
Service ceiling: 1 5 00 ft ('4 600 mj
1
Role/Weapon systems: Operated by Air Force for long-range maritime reconnaissance Soon to be
Range: 345 nm (635 km) deleted Sensors Search radar, R camera Weapons Unarmed I
Role/Weapon systems: ASW helicopter, tasked with medium ASW to supplement Sea Kings
Sensors; Thomson-CSF radarand ECM Weapons ASW, up to 2 ' Mk 46 torpedoes, or 2 ' depth
charges ASV; configured for ASMs Total of 5 planned
1
Sensors Various search radars, including Selenia chin mounted type Weapons; ASW, up to 4 ' depth bombs, or combination
Mk 46 torpedoes, or 4 ^ depth bombs
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
*i weight of shell 6 kg
Radars: Air search Westinghouse SPS 6.
Surface search Raytheon SPS 10: G band
Navigation CRP 3100, band
Helicopters: Platform (over docking well)
1
Comment; To be transferred at the end of 1989. Has two- 5 ton capacity cranes and a docking well of
391 48 /'77S2
- 74 6m; May be fitted with Vulcan Phalanx CIWS and a more modern air
ft -
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 1 2V71 diesels, 1 000 hp, 2 shafts; cp propellers
Displacement, tons: 4 64 light, 7 1 00 full load
1 Speed, knots: Range, miles; 1 200 at 8 knots
1 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 445 62 > 17 b (135.6 " 78 9 - 5 3) Military lift; 172 tons
Main machinery: 4 Fairbanks -Morse 380 8 1/8 « 12diesels, 1 3 700 shp, 2 shafts, cp propellers Guns; 3 -12 7 mm MGs
Speed, knots: 16 5 Range, miles; 1 3 000 at knots 1
Complement: 175(11 officers) Comment; Guarapaii launched 16 June 1977, Tambau on 14 September 1977 Both
Military lift: 575 troops commissioned 27 March 1 978. Camboriii laid down 27 March 1 978
Guns; 6 FMC 3 in (76 mm) /50 (3 twin) Mk 33, 85' elevation; 50 rounds/mmule to 1 2 8 km ("6 9nm),
weight of shell 6 kg
Fire control: 1 Mk 51 Mod 5GFCS
||r^
Radars; Surface search Raytheon SPS 21, G/H band, range 22 km (12 nm).
Comment; Launched 12 October 1956 and transferred 15 January 1973. purchased 11 February
1980 Now has Stulcken 60 tons heavy-lift gear fitted. Four LCVPs carried on davits; helicopter
platform
(IF.
30EDVP (LCP)
501 -530
Comment: Fitted with Saab-Scania diesels of 53 hp, 37 ft (11 3m) long and with GRP hulls. Built
1
m Brazil in 1971 -73 Can carry 36 men or equivalent amount of equipment. Some in Mato Grosso
flotilla
Complement: 1 19
9 "IMPERIAL MARINHEIRO" CLASS
Military lift: 147 troops
Guns: 8 Bofors 40 mm/60 (2 twin, 4 single), 90 elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km f'6 5 nm) Name No Builders Commissioned
anti-surface. 4km (2 2 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 89 kg IMPERIAL MARINHEIRO V15 Smit, Kinderdi|k Netherlands 8 June 1955
IGUATEMI V16 Smit, Kinderdi|k Netherlands 17 Sep 1955
Comment: Transferred on loan to Brazil by US Navy 21 May 1 971 ,
purchased 1 December 1 973 FORTE DECOIMBRA V18 Smit, Kinderdi|k Netherlands 26 July 1955
Two LCVPs on davits CABOCLO V19 Smit, Kinderdijk Netherlands 5 Apr 1955
ANGOSTURA V20 Smit, Kinderdi|k Netherlands 21 May 1955
BAHIANA V21 Smit, Kinderdijk Netherlands 27 June 1955
MEARIM V22 Smit, Kinderdijk Netherlands 3 Aug 1955
PURUS V23 Smit, Kinderdi|k Netherlands Apr 1955
SOLIMOES V24 Smit, Kinderdijk Netherlands 3 Aug 1955
Complement: 60
—
Guns: 1 3 in (76 mm) 150 Mk 33, 85" elevation, 50 rounds/minute to 12,8 km (6 9 nm). weight of
shell6 kg
4 Oerlikon 20 mm, 55 elevation, 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
GARCIA DAVILA 1987. Brazilian Navy
Comment: Fleet tugs classed as corvettes Equipped for fire fighting Imperial Marinheiro acts as
submarine support ship. Oil fuel, 1 35 tons
3EDVM (LCM)
301 303
RAPOSOTAVARES
+ 2 + (6) 'GRAUNA' (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
Name No
+ 1 NEW CONSTRUCTION (RIVER PATROLSHIPS)
GRAUNA P40
Builders
Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro
Commissioned
1990
GOIANA P41 Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro 1990
Name Builders Commissioned GRAJAU P42 Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro —
PORTO ESPERANCA Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro 1990 GUAIBA P43 Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro —
GUAJARA P44 Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro —
Displacement, tons: 380 full load GUAPORE P45 Estaleiro Maua, Riode Janeiro —
Dimensions, feet (metres); 161 7 27.9 - 46|'453 * 55 ' 14) GURUPA P46 Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro —
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 2 shafts GURUPI P47 Estaleiro Maua, Rio de Janeiro —
Speed, knots: 2 1
Complement: 62 (8 officers)
Guns:2F[VIC5in (727 mm) IVlk 45 automatjc; 65" elevation, 20 rounds/minute ro 22 km (12 nm) Displacement, tons: 210 full load
anti-surface; ^bkm (8 1 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 32 kg Dimensions, feet (metres): 52 6 24 6 7 5(46 5 1 • 7 5-23)
2 Bofors 40 mm/60. 90" elevation; 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 5 nm) anti surface, 4 km (2 2 Mam machinery: 2 MTU 1 6 V 396 IB 94 diesels, 2 780 hp, 2 shafts
nm), weight of shell 89 kg Speed, knots: 22 Range, miles: 2 000 at 1 2 knots
Helicopters: 1 Bell Sea Ranger Complement: 25 (4 officers)
Guns; 1 Bofors 40 mm/70 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: The original plan to build three ships of the class has been scaled down toonly one which
will not now commission until 990. Similar to Itaipu built for the Paraguayan Navy and based on
1
Comment: Two ordered in late 987 to a Vosper QAF design similar to Bangladesh "Meghna" class
1
/?or3//T7a design below Will replace Parna/^a Carries two LCUs Technology transfer m February 988 and construction started in July 988 with a planned launch
1 1
date in 1 989 To be used for patrol duties, replenishment and diver support Six more to be built.
y^^
1 THORNYCROFTTYPE (RIVER MONITOR)
Comment: First four ordered in February 1 987 to a Fairey design to be built at Astreleiros Shipyard,
Pott Allegre National input will be 60 per cent increasing to 70 per cent in later hulls. It is planned to
PARNAIBA 1985. Brazilian Navy build two a year and the craft will be used for FEZ patrol
60 BRAZIL/ Patrol forces — Survey ships
6 "PIRATINI" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) Name No Builders Commissioned
BARAO DE TEFPe (ex Thala Dan) H42 Aalbotg Vaerft 1957
PARATI (ex PGM 119) P13 Arsenal de Marinha. Rio de Janeiro July 1971
Complement; 90
PENEDO(ex PGM 120) P14 Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro Sep 1971
Helicopters; 1 Bell Sea Ranger.
POTI (ex PGM 121) P15 Arsenal de Marinha, Rio de Janeiro Oct 1971
Comment: A Danish polar supply ship acquired in 1 982 and commissioned on 28 September 1 982
Displacement, tons; 1 05 standard Strengthened for ice
Dimensions, feet (metres): 95 19 « 6b (29 5 8 2)
Main machinery: 4 Cummins VT 2M diesels; 00 hp: 2 1 1 1 shafts
Speed, knots: 7 Range, miles: 1 700 at 2 knots
1 1
"T
•
••%- -"^
Comment: Research vessel acquired from Racal Energy Resources Used for seismographic survey.
Recommissioned 6 June 1 988
propellers
t
ANTARES 1988. Brazilian Navy
Complement: 36 (4 officers)
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/70
1 Ex-US "ROBERT D. CONRAD" CLASS
Comment: Wooden hulled First four ordered m April 1 969 and last pair m November 973 Same
1
design as West German "Schutze" class Can carry out wire, magnetic and acoustic sweeping
Name No Builders Commissioned
Modernisation expected in the 1 990s
ALMIRANTECAMARA H 41 Marietta Co. Point Pleasant. 8 Feb 1965
(ex-USNS San* TAGOR 6) WestVa
Comment: Built specifically for oceanographic research Equipped for gravimetric, magnetic and
geological research 1 ton crane and 620 hp gas turbine for providing "quiet power". Transferred
1 July 1974
SURVEY SHIPS
+ (1 ) ANTARCTIC SURVEY SHIP
Displacement, tons: 6 000
Dimensions, feet (metres): 328 oa. 305 wl 65 6 > 23 (100. 93 20 •
7)
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 10 000 hp, 2 650 kW motors; 2 pumpjet—
Speed, knots: 17 (diesels), 3 (motors)
Range, miles: 20 000 at 1 3 knots
Complement: 95 (22 officers) plus 40 scientists
Helicopters: 2 light
Comment: Replacement Barao de Telle to be built by Caneco, Rio de Janeiro to a Cleaver and
for
Walkmshaw (Vancouver) design Six laboratories (seismic, meteorology, oceanography, geology,
geophysical and marine biology) are planned Cost (1 987 prices) US S36 million for the ship and
probably as much again for the equipment Reported ordered in September 1987 but may be
postponed ALMIRANTECAMARA
Survey ships /BRAZIL 61
Displacement, tons: 1 463 standard; 1 800 full load Main machinery: 2 Fairbanks IViorse diesels; 4 800 hp, 2 shafts; bow Ihruster
Comment: Laid down 1955-56 Special surveying apparatus, ecfio sounders. Raydist equipment,
sounding machines installed, and landing craft (LCVP), jeep, andsurvey launches carried. All living
and working spaces are air-conditioned
Comment: Laid down in 1971 and launched 23 May 1974 Fitted with telescopic hangar. 10 ton
crane, two landing craft, GP launch and two Land Rovers Omega navigation system
(19 officers)
1
4 BUOY TENDERS
Comment: Former sail training ship with guns, torpedoes and minelaying gear Re-classified as an COMANDANTE VARELLA H 1! COMANDANTE MANHAES H 20
Oceanographic Ship (NOc) August 1959. and completely remodelled by 1964 Currently TENENTECASTELO H 19 TENENTE BOANERGES H 25
employed on plankton research. Omega. Navsat and current/salinity meters fitted
Displacement, tons: 440 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 23 28 2 8 5 ('87 5 1 86 2 6J
Mam machinery: 2 8cyl diesels. 300 hp. 2 shafts 1
Complement: 22
ALMIRANTE SALDANHA 1111988. Brazilian Navy COMANDANTE VARELLA 7987, Brazilian Navy
5
Displacement, tons: 32 standard, 50 full load Displacement, tons: 625 light. 2 030 1 standard, 4 1 00 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 5-151-43|';6-46/3; Dimensions, feet (metres): 328 50 1 1 (100 152-34)
Main machinery: 2 Gi-neral Motors diesels. 330 bhp. 2 shafts Main machmery: 2 General Motors 1 2 567A diesels. 1 800 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: Range, miles: 600 at 1 knots
1 1 1 Speed, knots: 6 Range, miles: 6 000 at 9 knots
1 1
Complement: 1 1 (2 officers) Guns: 8 Bofors 40 mm/60 (4 twin). 90' elevation. 300 rounds.'minute to 12 km ("6 5 nm)
anti surface, 4 km ('2 2 nm) anti- aircraft, weight of shell 89 kg
Comment: First pair launctied 1 968 — last pair in 1 972 Built by Bormann, Rio de Janeiro Maiority
work in Amazon Flotilla Wooden hulls Comment: Former US battle damage repair ship (ex LST) Laid down 23 November 1944
Launched 14 February 1945 Loaned to Brazil by USA in January 1962 under MAP and by
purchase 28 December 1 977 Oil fuel, 1 000 tons
SUBOFICIALOLIVEIRA U 15
class
Measurement, tons: 4 200 dwt, 4 879 gross Panama) {
deleted 1987
Dimensions, feet (metres): 362 pp. 391 8 oa 52 5 20 5 C HO 4 1195 16 6 3) •
Main machinery: Ishikawajima double reduction geared turbines 4 800 shp, 2 shafts 2
Ishil-awaiima2-drum water tube type boilers
Speed, knots: 15
SUBMARINE RESCUE SHIP Complement: 1 27
Military lift: 1 972 troops (overload), 497 troops (normal)
Cargo capacity: 425 m' refrigerated cargo space, 4 000 tons
Name No Builders Commissioned Guns: 2 3 \ri (76 mm) Mk 33, 85 elevation 50 rounds 'minute to 1 2 8 km ^6 9 nm) anti-aircraft,
FELINTO PERRY K11 Stord Verft, Norway 1979 weight of shell 6 kg
{ei^-Holger Dane. eK-Wildrake) 2 or 4 Oerlikon 20 mm, 55 elevation, 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
Radars: Navigation One SPS 4 {Custodio de ([/lelo only)
Displacement, tons: 380 full load 1 Two unknown types (others)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 256 6 57 4 1 5 •
1 (-/S 2 • 17 5 461
•
Main machinery: 2 BMK KVG Bl 2and 2 KVGB 16 diesels 1 1 400 hp 2 electric motors, 7 000 hp, 2 Comment: Transports and cargo vessels Helicopter landing platform aft except in Custodio de
cp propellers, 2 bow thrusters, 2 stern thrusters
shafts, Melo and Barroso Pereira Medical, hospital and dental facilities Working and living quarters are
Speed, knots: 1 4 5 mechanically ventilated with partial air-conditioning Refrigerated cargo space 15 500 cu ft
Complement: 65 (9 officers) Custodio de Mello was classified as a training ship in July 961 replaced by Brasihn 1 , 1 987 and has
Helicopters: Platform only now reverted to being a transport All operate commercially from time to time
Comment: Former oilfield support ship acquired in 1988 and arrived in Rio de Janeiro on 10
December 1 988 Has an octagonal heliport (62 5 ft diameter) forward of the bridge Will replace
Gastao Moutmho as the submarine rescue ship
Radars: Surface search Westinghouse SPS 5, G/H band, range 37 km (20 nm) Complement: 43 (4 officers)
Military lift: 178 troops
Comment: Converted to present form in 1947 Fitted with special pumps, compressors and
submarine rescue chamber Fitted for oxy-helium diving Transferred 30 June 1 973 Tobereplaced Comment: Passenger ship converted into a troop carrier in 1 957 and acquired in 1 971 Deleted in
Speed, knots: 9 Range, miles: 4 000 at 9 knots Dimensions, feet (metres): 440 7 63 3 2A(734 4 19 3 - - •
73)
Complement: 46 (4 officers) plus 21 medical (6 doctors/dentists) Main machinery: Sul/er GRD 68 diesel; 8 000 hp, 1 shafi
1
r
f
i«>fJ
Comment: Ordered March 1 987 to replace /Maw/o Laid down in July 1988 Will befitted for abeam
refuelling
Displacement, tons: 1 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 20 21 3 6 2 ('36 6 65 7 9j
Main machinery: 2 Sulzer 6-TD24. 900 bhp
Speed, knots: 14 Range, miles: 700 at 14 knots
Complement: 10
l^yv^
SARGENTO BORGES
Displacement, tons: 08 5 1
R 47
^^'^-m^a-'i'^^^t^^
Dimensions, feet (metres): 91 8 21 3 4 9 f2S 65 16)
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 650 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: Range, miles: 400 at
1 knots 1
Complement: 10
POTENGI 1985. Brazilian Navy
Comment: Built by Ebrasa, Itaiai Launched 29 August 1 974 Can carry 1 06 passengers.
4"RIOPARDO"CLASS
RIQPARDOU40 RIO NEGRO U RIOCHUIU42 RIO OIAPOOUE U 43
41
TUGS
Displacement, tons: 50 1
Displacement, tons: 5 1 1
Displacement, tons: 91 5
Dimensions, feet (metres): 82 « 8 < 3 2 (25 1 " 5.5 « 0.97)
Main machinery: 2 MWM
diesels. 400 hp. 2 shafts 2 COASTAL TUGS
Speed, knots: 7 Range, miles: 700 at 7 knots
Complement: 17 (2 officers) LAHMEYER D,N,0,G,
Comment: Built by Estaleiro SNBP. Mato Grosso Commissioned 1982 Comment: 01 1 00 Ions and 1 05 ft (32 m) long Based at Aratu.
64 BRAZIL /Tugs — Training Ships
2 "ALMIRANTE GUILHEM" CLASS (FLEET OCEAN TUGS) 1 MODIFIED "NITEROI" CLASS
Nt^me No Builders Launched Commissioned Name No Builders Commissioned
ALMIRANTE GUILHEM R24 Sumitonio Heavy 1976 22 Jan 1981 BRAZIL U27 A de M ,
Rio de Janeiro 21 Aug 1986
{ex Superpesa 4) Japan
Industry,
ALMIRANTE GUILLOBEL R25 Sumitomo Heavy 1976 22 Jan 1981 Displacement, tons: 2 380 light: 3 400 full load
Displacf
(ex SupeipeSfi 5) Industry, Japan Dimens
Dimensions, feet (metres): 430 7 44 3 3 8 (131 3 13 5-42) 1
Main machinery: 2 Pielstick/lshikawaiima (Brazil) 6 PCZ 5 L400 diesels, 7 000 bhp, 2 shafts
Displacement, tons: 200 dwt 1 Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles: 7 000 at 1 5 knots
1
Dimensions, feet (metres); 207 44 4 8 ffij 2 1 13 4' 4 5) Complement: 206 (20 officers) plus 200 midshipmen
Main machinery: 2 General Motois 20-6x5 ET diesels; 7 200 bhp; 2 shafts, cp propellers, bow Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm. 4 saluting guns,
Ihrusler Helicopters: Platform for 1 Lynx.
Speed, knots: 1 4
Complement: 40 Comment: A modifrcation of the Vosper ThornycroftMk 1 Frigate design ordered in June 1 981
Laid down 1 8 September 1 981 launched 23 September
, 1 983 Designed to carry midshipmen and
Comment: Originally built ascivilian tugs Oil fuel, 670 tons Bollard pull, 84 tons other trainees from the Naval and Merchant Marine Academies Minimum electronics as required
for training Rep\ace(i Custodio de Metto Endurance, 30 days
Complement: 1 2
Guns: 1 - 12 7 mm MG
3 "TRITAO" CLASS (FLEET OCEAN TUGS)
Comment: A Nascimento completed December 1980, other pair completed 1981 Can carry 24
Name No Buildeis Commissioned trainees overnight
TRITAO (ex-Sarandi) R21 Estanave, Manaos 23 Mar 1986
TRIDENTE(ex Sam6a/6a) R22 Estanave. Manaos 19 Feb 1987
TRIUNFO [ex-Scrocaba] R23 Estanave, Manaos 8 Oct 1987
Complement: 49
Guns: 2 Oeilikon 20 mm
Comment: All acquired from National Oil Company of Brazil and converted for naval use. Assumed
names of previous three ships of "Sotoyomo" class Fitted to act both as tugs and patrol vessels.
Bollard pull, 23 5 tons Fite-fighting capability Endurance, 45 days
agsrtli^
ROSCAFINAU31
VOGAPICADAU32
LEVA ARRIBA U 33
Displacement, tons: 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 61 - 1 5 4 « 3 9 ^'S 6 « 4.7 ' 1.2)
Main machinery: diesel, 650 hp 1
Comment: Built by CARBRASMAR S/A, Rio de Janeiro All commissioned 17 January 1984 In
addition the former American fishing vessel A//9/7rHaiv/c is in use for training at Centre de Instrucao
Almirante Braz de Aguiar
TRAINING SHIPS
SAILTRAIIMING VESSELS
Comment: Three of 79, 76 and 54 ft (24 1. 23 2 16 5 m) as well as two seagoing racing yachts First
(79 ft) named Cisne Branca (ex- US Ondine) built in 1974 Complement 10 plus 14 trainees
Attached to the Naval Academy VOGAPICADA 1984. Brazilian Navy
Torpedo Transports/TRV / BRAZIL - Introduction / BRUNEI 65
Comment: Built by Inace S/A, Cear^ and commissioned 27 October 1983 Can transport up to four
torpedoes
February 1980. Comment: Dock attendant craft Transferred on loan Purchased 28 December 1 977
BRUNEI
Tentera Laut Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja Brunei
(Flotilla of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces)
Lieutenant-Colonel Mohammad Noeh bin Abd Hamid Flotilla Base — (Vluara In October 1 988 tenders were mvited for four or five patrol vessels
of about 1 000 tons, 262 ft (80 m) length, MTU diesels, and 1 4
days endurance Vospers. Hall Russel, Lurssen, Singapore
Shipbuilding and Engineering Ltd and CMN are expected to
respond
Personnel
(a) 1 989: 493 (42 officers and 451 ratings) Mercantile Marine
This total includes Special Combat Squadron Prefix to Ships' Names
and River Division Lloyd s Register of Shipping
(b) Voluntary service KDB (Kapal Di-Ra|a Brunei) 34 vessels of 354 31 3 tons gross
3 "WASPADA" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) 3 "PERWIRA" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
Name No. Builders Commissioned Name No Builders Commissioned
WASPADA P02 Vosper (Singapore) 1978 PERWIRA P14 Vosper (Singapore) 9 Sep 1974
PEJUANG P03 Vosper (Singapore) 1979 PEMBURU P15 Vosper (Singapore) 17 June 1975
SETERIA P04 Vosper (Singapore) 1979 PENYERAIMG P16 Vosper (Singapore) 24 June 1975
Displacement, tons: 30
Displacement, tons: 206 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 71 20 b (21 7 • 6 1 • 12)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 121 23 5 " 6 (36 9 '72" 7.8) • Main machinery: 2 MTU MB
12V 331 TC81 diesels, 2 450 bhp; 2 shafts
Main machinery: 2 MTU 20V-538 TB91 diesels; 9 000 bhp; 2 shafts Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 600 at 22 knots; 1 000 at 1 6 knots
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles; 200 at 1 4 knots 1 Complement: 1 2 (4 officers)
Complement: 24 (4 officers) Guns: 2 Hispano Suiza 20 mm, dual purpose; 720 rounds/minute to 10 km (5 5 nm)
1—1 62 mm MGs
Missiles: SSM, 2 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet, inertial cruise; active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm) Radars: Surface search Racal Decca RM 1216; band I
Modernisation: Planned to start in 1988 and includes improved gun fire control and ES^"
equipment
Structure: Welded steel hull with aluminium alloy superstructure Waspada has an enclosed up[i'
bridge for training purposes
-l-r
KWSWiMt
2 UTILITY CRAFT
BURONG NURI
Displacement, tons: 23
Dimensions, feet (metres): 58 4-141>49('/78-4J«;5;
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 400 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 12
Complement: 5
NORAIN
Displacement, tons: 25
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 1 6 4 5 ('/S 9 « 4S 14)
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 250 hp; 2 shafts
24 FAST ASSAULT BOATS Speed, knots: 26
1
Complement: 5
Comment: Rigid Raider type with one 140 hp outboard mostly 16 4 1 9 7 ft ('5 6 m^ long One 7 62
mm MG Operated in rivers and estuaries by River Division for Infantry Battalions Comment: Serves as SAR vessel or tender
66 BRUNEI / Introduction — BULGARIA / Introduction
PDB12 18
Displacement, tons; 60, 64 (Punt)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 6b 20 2 6 (J9 8 6 7 •
7 I ) (length 74 8 (22 8) Puni)
Displacement, tons: 20 full load
Main machinery: 2 General Motors V 71 6-cyl diesels, 348 hp, 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 47 7 « 1 3.9 « 3.9 (74.5 " 4 2 7 .2) •
3 PATROL CRAFT
5 24.25,26 2 COASTAL PATROL CRAFT
Displacement, tons: 8 8 ABADI PENANG
Dimensions, feet (metres): 41 .5 » 10,5 « 4,8 (127 * 3.2 « 7 5)
Main machinery: 2 Foid Mermaid diesels; 430 hp; Castoldi 06 water|et Displacement, tons: 4 1
Speed, knots: 27 light, 1 2 heavy Range, miles: 00 at 1 2 knots 1 Dimensions, feet (metres): 59 -16 1 - 2 6 (78 " 49 8)
Complement: 3 Main machinery: 2 MTU diesels driving vuateriets
Guns: 3- -7 62 mm MGs Speed, knots: 28
Radars: Navigation Decca 60, I band Complement: 5
Comment: Rotork Marine FPB 512 S 24 was delivered in November 980 1 for patrol and transport Comment: Built by Vesper, Singapore and commissioned in 1 979
duties S 25 and 26 delivered May 1 981
BULGARIA
Ministerial Personnel Strength of the Fleet
Ministei o( National Defence (a) 1989 8 800 officers and ratings (2 100 afloat, 2 200 coastal Type Active
General Dobii Dzhurov defence, 1 800 training, 2 500 shore support, 200 naval Patrol Submarines 2 ( + 2 reserve)
Deputy Minister ol National Delence aviation) Frigates 3
General Atanas Semerdziev (b) 3 years' national service (6 000) Corvettes 4
Fast Attack Craft (Missile) 6
Fast Attack Craft (Torpedo) 6
Large Patrol Craft 2
Bases Coastal Patrol Craft 7
Minesweepers (Ocean) 2
Varna, Naval HQ, Fleet HQ, Air Station Minesweepers (Coastal) 9
Headquarters' Appointment Burgas, Naval Base, Air Station Minesweepers (Inshore) 4
Sozopol, Naval Base Minesweeping Boats 18
Commander-in-Chief. Navy Vidin, Danube Flotilla HQ Landing Craft 25
Admiral V G Yanakiev Atiya, Danube Base Surveying Ships 3
Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Navy Balchik, Danube Base Tugs 9
Rear Admiral Stefan Damianov Higher Naval School (Nikola Yonkov Vaptsarov) and POs School Support Tanker 2
Chief of Staff Navy (Anton Ivanov) at Varna Missile, gun, radar and signal stations on Tankers, Small 3
Rear Admiral D Uzunov Black Sea coast under Coastal Defence command Salvage Craft 2
Head of Naval Political Directorate Training Ships 3
Rear Admiral Valcho Gelev
Pennant Numbers
DELETIONS
In some cases these appear to change with ships tasks
Amphibious Forces
SUBMARINES (PATROL)
2 + (2 RESERVE) Ex SOVIET "ROMEO" CLASS
POBEDA81 SLAVA82 -83 — 84
(768 -73-55)
Main macfiinery: 2 Type 37D diesels, 4 000 hp, 2 electric
motors. 2 700 hp, 2 shafts
Speed knots: 16 surfaced, 13 dived Range, miles: 9 000 at 9
knots surfaced
Complement: 54
Torpedoes: 8 —
21 in ('53JmmJ tubes (6 bow, 2 stern) 1 4 Soviet ^'^*
Type 53; dual purpose, pattern running, active/passive homing
up to 20 km ("7 7 nm) at up to 45 knots, warhead 400 kg
Mines: Can carry up to 28 in lieu of torpedoes
Radars: Surface search Snoop Plate, band I
FRIGATES
Missiles;
Guns;
4 —
3
SAM SA-N-5 quadruple
USSR
37 mm/63 (2 twin)
(100 mm)/b6 O. 40 elevation. 15
3 9 in
Druzki is the first "Riga" class to have a SAM capability DRUZKI (out of area number) 6/1986. G Jacobs
Complement; 80
Guns; 2 USSR 57 mm/80 (twin), 85' elevation. 1 20 rounds/minute to 6 km (3 nm). weight of shell
2 8 kg LIGHT FORCES
Torpedoes; 4- 1 6 (406 mm) tubes Soviet Type 40. anti-submarine, active/passive homing up to
in
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 6000 2 tubed trainable launchers, automatic loading, range 6 000 m.
1 6 Ex-SOVIET "SHERSHEN" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT-
warhead 31 kg TORPEDO)
Countermeasures; ESM Watch Dog; radar warning
Radars; Surface search Don. band I
Sonars; Hull-mounted; active search and attack, high frequency Dimensions, feet (metres): 113 8 22 A 9 (34 7 67 15) > • -
Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin). 85 elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5km (2 7 nm). weight of
shell 54 kg.
Torpedoes; 4 — 21 in (533mm) tubes Soviet Type 53. active/passive homing up to 20 km ^7 7 /im^
at up to 45 knots; warhead 400 kg
Depth charges; 1 2. warheads up to 1 50 kg
Mines; Capacity 6
~^«.. ^: »- Radars; Surface search: Pot Drum. H/l band
Fire control Drum Tilt; H/l band
-— IFF High Pole A Two Square Head
Soviet "POTI" Class 7i?75 Programmes; Transferred from the USSR in 1 970
68 BULGARIA/ Light forces — Mine warfare forces
3 Ex-SOVIET "OSA I" and 3 Ex-SOVIET "OSA ll" CLASSES 4 Ex-SOVIET "SONYA" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS— COASTAL)
(FAST ATTACK CRAFT MISSILE)
61 62 63 64
101 102 111COsairs) Displacement, tons: 450 full load
103 112 113("Osars) Dimensions, feet (metres); 1 57 4 - 28 9 « 6 6 (48 -Si 2)
Displacement, tons: 210 (245, "Osa M' full load )
Main machinery: 2 Type 9D diesels, 2 200 shp, 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres); 127 9 25 6 bB(39 7 8- 18) •
Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles: 500 at 4 knots
1 1 1
Programmes: "Osa I" class transferred from the USSR in 1 971 First "Osa 11" transferred in 1 978,
one in 1 982 and one in late 1 984
Complement: 31
Guns: 4 USSR 25 mm/60 (2 twin), dual purpose, 85' elevation; 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (16 "SONYA" Class 7984
nm) weight of shell 34 kg
A/S mortars; 4 RBU 200 5-barrelled fixed launchers, range 1 200 m, warhead 34 kg
Ex-SOVIET "VANYA" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS— COASTAL)
1
Comment: Transferred from the USSR — two in 1970, two in 1971 and two in 1985 Can act as
minehunters
Displacement, tons: 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75 4 « 17 " 6 2 ('23 5 2 19)
Main machinery: 2 M50F4 diesels, 2 400 hp: 2 shafts
Speed, knots; 30 Range, miles: 100 at 15 knots 1
Complement; 7 1
Radars: Surface search Ball End, E/F band, range 37 km (20 nm) Complement; 10
Navigation Neptun, band I Guns:2 — 145 mm MGs
IFF Square Head High Pole A Radars; Navigation Spin Trough, I band
IFF High Pole
Comment; Three were transferred from the USSR in 1 953 — one scrapped for spares These are the
only short- hulled, low bridge, tripod mast T43s rn = iirvive rt/ / l/afirsarov is now usrd !<: in AGl Comment GRP hulls Transferred 1 977
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES Comment: Mesar built in Bulgaria in 1979 80 Second delivered in 1987 Abeam fuelling to port
and astern fuelling Mount 1 5 Ion crane amidships Also carry dry stores Support ships for
Mediterranean naval excursions.
2 Ex-SOVIET "POLNOCHNY A" CLASS
701 702
Complement: 56
Radars: Navigation 2 Don 2. I band
STRAINING SHIPS
NIKOLA VAPTZAROV
"VYDRA 'Class (old number) 1987
Measurement, tons: 5 525 dwt, 5 983 gross, 2 080 net
Dimensions, feet (metres): 403 56 -(1222 « 17 • ^ —)
Main machinery: Sulzer diesels, 5 500 bhp
4MFPD 3TYPE Speed, knots: 15 8
Complement: Carries 1 80 cadets
712-715 Comment: Built in 1 976 to Soviet B 80 design in 1 976 at Szczecin by Stocznia Szczecmska
Comment: Built in Bulgaria in 1 954 Based on a German Second World War MFP design In poor
condition
i ':'
VESSLETZ
MISCELLANEOUS
3TYPE 024 COASTAL TANKERS
203 204 205
2SURVEYSHIPS
GENERAL VLADIMIR ZAIMOV 350 ADMIRAL VLADIMIR ORMANOV401
Comment: Zaimov is a "Varna" class survey ship built in 1 973; 600 tons full load
Ormanov. is a "IVIoma "
class, built in Poland 1 977, 1 600 tons full load. Probably used as an AGI VESSLETZ
70 BULGARIA/ Miscellaneous— BURMA /Corvettes
KALIAKRA 3 DEGAUSSING SHIPS
Comment: Sail training ship of 300 tons. 1 diesel Launched at Gdynia 28 January 1 984 324. 607
Comment: Transferred by the USSR in 1 958 and 1 962 One may be soon deleted
Comment: "Bereza class new construction built in Poland and transferred July 1 !!
2SALVAGETUGS
JUPITER 221 RERUN 332
Comment: Jupiter — 792 tons and 12 knots with two 25mintwinguns Sister to Thate (DDR),
Perun — Soviet "Sorum" class built in 1 977
SALGIR
Comment: Used for visiting Soviet refit crews Five other smaller barrack ships reported.
2 DIVING VESSELS
333. 337
Comment: Ten or more other auxiliaries, probably including six TRVs and water boats
FRONTIER TROOPS
7/ 7988. Karlskrona Comment: pet ales 1 2 ex -Soviet "PO?" class and two fast patrol craft
BURMA
Ministerial Bases Strength of the Fleet
Minister of Defence Bassein, Mergui, Moulmein, Rangoon, Seikyi, Sittwe (Akyab) Type Active Building
General Saw Maung Sinmalaik Corvettes 4 —
Coastal Patrol Craft 9 —
River Patrol Craft 36 —
Headquarters' Appointment Gunboats 14 —
Survey Vessels 2 —
V ice -Cfiief of Staff. Defence Services (Navy):
Personnel
Support Ships 2 —
Rear Admiral Maung Maung Khin Transports 13 —
(a) 1989 9 000 including 800 marines
Offshore Patrol Vessels 3 —
(b) Voluntary service
Coastal Patrol Vessels 3 —
Drplomatic Representation Inshore Patrol Vessels 6 —
Navaf Mi/ilary and An Attacfie in London DELETIONS
Colonel HIa Tun Mercantile Marine
1986-88 Sagu. Seinda. Setkaya. Setyahat. Shwepazun.
Naval. IVlililary and Air Attache in Wasfiinglon. Lloyd's Register of Shipping Shwethida. Sinmin
Colonel Aung Koe 1 20 vessels of 272 665 tons gross 1988 Pyi Daw Aye {cn\Uan)
CORVETTES
1 Ex-US "PCE 827" CLASS 2'NAWARAT'CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned Name Builders Commissioned
YANTAINGAUNG PCE 41 Willamette Iron & Steel Co, 10 Aug 1943 NAWARAT Government Dockyard, Dawbon. Rangoon 26 Apr 1960
(ex USS Farmington PCE 894) Portland. Oregon NAGAKYAY Government Dockyard, Dawbon. Rangoon 3 Dec 1960
Guns; 1 US 3 in (76 mm) 150 Wlk 26. 85° elevation 20 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 6 nm), weight of Comment: In spite of their size, these vessels are used mostly for river patrols
shell6 kg
2 Bofors 40 mm (twin) 8 Oerlikon 20 mm (4 twin)
A/S mortars: 1 Hedgehog Mk 0. 24 rockets, manual loading; range 350 m, warhead 26 kg
1
Programmes: Laid down on 7 December 1 942 and launched on 1 5 May 943 1 Transferred on 1 8
June 1965
4» iSPj'^l
YANTAINGAUNG
Corvettes - Survey vessels /BURMA 71
Guns: 1 US 3 in (76 mm}/bO Mk 26. 85" elevation: 20 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 6 nm). weight of 6 RIVER PATROL CRAFT
shell6 kg
4 Botors 40 mm 20 mm (2 twm)
(2 twin) 4 Oerlikon PBR2n-216
A/S mortars: Hedgehog Mk 1 24 rockets, manual loading, range 350 m: warhead 26 kg
1 0.
Comment: First completed 1 983 Two more built in Burma Naval Dockyard Service ceiling: 10 500 ft (3 200m)
Range: 290nm^540*m;
Role/Weapon systems: Embarked in offshore patrol craft for support duties Sensors None
6 Ex-US PGM TYPE (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) Weapons Possible 7 62 mm machine gun mountings
PGM 401 PGM 402 PGM 403 PGM 404 PGM 405 PGM 406
Complement: 99
Comment: All 1 of these boats were completed m 958 1 at the Ul|anik Shipyard. Pula. Yugoslavia Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin) can be fitted
Comment: Fitted with helicopter platform and two surveying motor boats
2EX-USCGCTYPE (GUNBOATS)
MGB102 MGB110
Displacement, tons: 49 standard; 66 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 83 - 6 » 5 5 (25.3 ' 43 ' 1.7) 1
Complement: 16
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: Ex U SCO type cutters with new hulls built in Burma Completed in 1 960
THU TAYTHI
Comment: Indaw completed 30 May 1 980 by Frederikshavn Dockyard, Denmark, Inma and Inya 25
March 982. Operated by Burmese Navy for the Peoples Pearl and Fishery Department. Indaw in
1
her months achieved a very considerable success in operations against pirates, smugglers
first SIX
and illegal fishers Helicopter deck with hangar in Indaw Carry David Still craft capable of 25 knots
': lara
W^jsd^
VAN LON AUNG
HSADDAN
Comment: Buill by Italthai in 1 986 33 m buoy tender
5 US LCUTYPE
AIYAR LULIN603 AIYAR MAUNG AIYAR MINTHAR
AIYAR IVIAI AIYAR MII^JTHAMEE
Comment: Aiyar Z.u//r7 completed in Rangoon 966 Remainder built al Yokohama in 969
1 1
6 "CARPENTARIA" CLASS (INSHORE PATROL)
01 06
Comment: US built LCM type landing craft Used as local transports for stores and personnel.
Cargo capacity. 30 tons
Complement: 25
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm 2 Oerlikon 20 mm 2— 12 7 mm MGs
Comment: Acquired 1 980 from Vosper. Singapore
CAMEROON
Bases DELETIONS
Minister Delegate at the Presidency in charge of Delence Douala. Limbe. Kribi
Light Forces
H E Micheal Mevaa Meboutou
1987 2 'Shanghai II
'
Mercantile Marine
Personnel
Lloyd s Register of Shipping
1989 700 officers and men 46 vessels of 57 348 tons gross
Light forces Miscellaneous /CAMEROON 73
Main machinery: 2 SACM AGO 1 95V1 6 CZSHR diesels, 6 400 hp, 2 shafts 30 RIVER PATROL CRAFT
Speed, knots: 25 Range, miles: 2 000 at 6 knots 1
1984. SFCN
MISCELLANEOUS
1 PR 48 TYPE (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) 2LCMS
Name No Builders Commissioned BETIKA BIBUIMDI
LAUDACIEUX P103 Soc, Frangaise de Construction Naval 11 May 1976
Comment; Belika built by Catena, Abidjan. Ivory Coast and refitted in 1987 Bibundi built by
Displacement, tons: 250 full load Tanguy Marine, France in 1982,'83 Both are 56 ft (17 1 m) in length and have a speed of 10 knots
Dimensions, feet (metres): 57 5 23 3 - 7 5 ("48 7 /
1 2 j;
Main machinery: 2 MGO AGO V12 CZSHR diesels, 4 200 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 23 Range, miles: 2 000 at 6 knots 1
Complement: 25
Missiles: SSM Fitted for 8 Aerospatiale SS-12, wire guided to 5 5 km (3 nm), warhead 30 kg
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70; 85° elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 8km (7 nm). weight of shell 96 5LCVP
kg
1 PATROL CRAFT
Name Builders Commissioned
QUARTIER MAITRE At et Ch de lAfrique Equatoriale
2 ROTORK FAC 408 CRAFT
ALFRED MOTTO Libreville, Gabon
Comment: Two ton fast assault craft delivered in1 978 by Rotork Marine Ltd. Poole. England Of the
Displacement, tons: 96 full load original six, four were either unserviceable or beyond repair by January 1 988
Dimensions, feet (metres): 95 4 « 20 3 « 6 3 (29 7 62 • ' 19)
Main machinery: 2 Baudoin diesels; 1 290 bhp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 5 5 1
Complement: 17 (2 officers)
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm. 2 — 7.62 mm MGs.
7 "RAIDER" CRAFT
Comment: First three supplied by Napco Int in 1 987 1 9 7 or 23 ft (6or 7m) in length with twin 140
hp outboards giving a speed of 40 knots and a range in excess of 200 miles Fitted for two 1 2 7 mm
machine guns
1 TUG
GRAND BATANGA
Comment: Completed by La Manche Dieppe 30 October 985 Of 96 4 1 29 5 « 1 2 1 ft ('29 4 9
3 7 m) Fitted with 2 Sacha AGO diesels, 2 000 hp - 12 8 knots
7 AUXILIARIES
Comment: 7omarfe and Ouragan—butW in 1966 St. Svlvestre—bu\\\ in 1967. Mungo operated by
QUARTIER MAiTRE ALFRED MOTTO 1986, van Ginderen Collection Transport Ministry. Dr. Jamof operated by Health Ministry. Sanaga 3nA Bimbia harbour launches
74 CANADA / Introduction
CANADA
Ministerial Prefix to Ships' Names Notes
(a) Detachments from HS423 and HS 443 meet ships' needs.
Ministei of National Defence HMCS (b) No 420 ARS is an Air Reserve Group (ARG) formation under
Hon McKnight, MP
Bill the operational control of Maritime Air Group
Associate IVIinister of National Defence. (c) This chart does not include the maritime search and rescue
Hon Paul Wyatt Dick, MP Bases squadrons (no5 41 3, 442) and units (No 103) of Air Transport
Group (ATG)
Halifax and Esquimalt (d) The Trackers have been modified for coastal and fisheries
surveillance and are no longer ASW-capable
Headquarters' Appointments (e) The Silver Star is a Canad air -built T-33
Defence Policy
(f) The Department of National Defence is currently in contract
Defence Staff
Cfiief of with European Helicopter Industries (Canada) for the replace-
In 987 Canada published defence review since 1 971 The
its first
General P D Manson, CMM, CD
1 .
Atlantic:
Submarines (Fleet) —
Senior Appointments Submarines (Patrol) 3
1st Destroyer Squadron (Operational East Coast ships)
5th Destroyer Squadron (Ships under refit, trials and work up)
Destroyers 4
Commander. Mar/time Command Frigates 15 3(9)
3 "Oberon '
class submarines
Vice Admiral Charles M Thomas, CMM. CD Reserve (Category C) 1
Protecteur. Preserver
Deputy Commander. Maritime Command
Diving Support Vessel Cormorant
MCM Vessels 2 (12)
Rear Admiral H T. Porter, CD Operational Support Ships 3
Commander. Maritime Forces. Pacific Diving Support Ship 1
Diving Tenders 6
Naval Adviser. London Tugs 14
Captain (N)L P Dumbnlle, CD Maritime Air Group (MAG) Fire/Rescue Boats, small 2
Canadian Forces Attache (Naval). Moscow Torpedo Retriever Craft 4 (4)
Commander R P Harrison, CD Commander MAG (Chief of Staff (Air) Marcom) — based in
Naval Reserve Unit Tenders 1 7
Canadian Forces Attache and Maritime Liaison Officer.
Halifax
Washington
Commodore Eion E Lawder, CD Squadron!
Unit Base Aircraft Mercantile Marine
VU32 Shearwater, NS Silver Star.
Twin Huey Utility
Lloyd's Register of Shipping
Establishment VU33 Comox, BC Silver Star,
1 225 vessels of 2 902 394 tons gross
Tracker MR/Utihty
The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) was officially established on 4 MP 404 Greenwood. NS Aurora LRMP/
May 1 91 0, when Royal Assent was given to the Naval Service Act Training DELETIONS
On 1 February 1968 the Canadian Forces Reorganisation Act MP 405 Greenwood, NS Aurora LRMP
Canadian Forces and the
unified the three branches of the title
HT406 Shearwater, NS Sea King Training Frigates
"Royal Canadian Navy" was dropped MP 407 Comox, BC Aurora LRMP'
MP415 Greenwood, NS Aurora LRMP 1988 St Croix. Chaudiere
HS423 Shearwater. NS Sea King ASW 1989 Assiniboine
HS443 Shearwater. NS Sea King ASW
Personnel MR 880 Summerside. PEI Tracker MR
HOTEF Shearwater. NS Sea King Test Tenders
(a) 1989 10 000 MPEU Greenwood. NS Aurora Test
(b) 3 300 reserves 420 ARS Summerside. PEI Tracker MR (Reserve) 1 988 Detector
PENNANT LIST
Category C Reserve
SUBMARINES
Note: Thefe are plans to replace the ageing "Oberon" class
submarines with from 1 to 1 2 nuclear powered submarines The
timetable calls for five qualified Canadian potential Prime
Contractors to submit their proposals for Project Definition Studies
by mid 1 989 If these proposals are confirmed, two will be selected
to conduct studies and make implementation proposals The
implementation proposals will be evaluated and a winner selected
by 1990 Construction of the submarines and their supporting
infrastructure is scheduled to commence in late 1 990 with the first
of class loining the fleet in 1996, The second in 1998 and the
remainder at 1 8 month intervals thereafter
OKANAGAN
1
76 CANADA / Destroyers
DESTROYERS
4 "TRIBAL" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
IROQUOIS 280 Marine Industries Lid, Sorel IB Jan 1969 28 Nov 1970 29Julv 1972
HURON 281 Marine Industries Ltd. Sorel 15 Jan 1969 3 Apr 1971 16 Dec 1972
ATHABASKAN 282 Davie S B Co, Lauzon 1 June 1969 27 Nov 1970 30 Nov 1972
ALGONQUIN 283 Davie S B Co, Lauzon 1 Sep 1 969 23 Apr 1971 30 Sep 1973
i
band.
Signaal DA 08 (modified) E/F band ®;
Fire control Two Signaal WM
22 (unmodified) <E). I/J band
Two Signaal STIR 1 8 (modified) ©. I/J band ATHAP.ASI' AN !0 198/ Wuyhl & Loyan
Tacan URN 25
Sonars: Westinghouse SOS 505, combined VDS and hull-
mounted, active search and attack. 7 kHz
Westinghouse SOS 501. hull-mounted, bottom target classifi-
cation, high frequency
Gould SQR 1 9. towed array
FRIGATES
+ 3 + 9 "HALIFAX" CLASS (FFH)
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
HALIFAX 330 St John S B Ltd, New Brunswick 19 Mar 1987 19 May 1988 1990
VANCOUVER 331 St John SB Ltd, New Brunswick Feb 1988 Feb 1989 1990
VILLEDE QUEBEC 332 Marine Industries Ltd, Sorel Dec 1988 - 1990
TORONTO 333 St John S B Ltd, New Brunswick Feb 1988 — 1991
REGINA 334 Marine Industries Ltd, Sorel — — 1991
CALGARY 335 Marine Industries Ltd, Sorel — — 1992
MONTREAL 336 St John SB Ltd, New Brunswick — — 1992
FREDERICTON 337 St John S B Ltd, New Brunswick — — 1993
WINNIPEG 338 St John SB, Ltd, New Brunswick — — 1994
CHARLOTTETOWN 339 St John SB Ltd, New Brunswick — — 1995
ST JOHN S 340 St John S B Ltd, New Brunswick — — 1995
OTTAWA 341 St John S B Ltd, New Brunswick — — 1996
(134 1 164-4 6)
Main machinery: 2 General Electric LM 2500 twin gas turbines;
50 000 shp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
1 SEMT-Pielstick 20 PA6 V20 diesel, 8 000 shp at 1 000 rpm
(cruise)
Speed, knots: 29. Range, miles: 7 100 at 15 knots (diesel);
4 700 at 15 knots (gas)
Complement: 225 war; 85 peace 1
2 "ANNAPOLIS" CLASS
Name No. Builders Launched Commissioned
ANNAPOLIS 265 Halifax Shipyards Ltd, Halifax 27 Apr 1963 1 9 Dec 1 964
NIPIGON 266 Marine Industries Ltd, Sorel 10 Dec 1961 30 May 1964
Complement: 21 (1 1 officers)
Guns: 2 FMC
(76mm)lb0 Mk 33 (twin) O; 85" elevation, 50
3 in
40 knots, warhead 44 kg
Countermeasures: Decoys; 4 Tiacor SRBOC. Chaff and R I flares ANNAPOLIS (Scale I . I 200). Ian Sturlon
to 4 km (2 2 nm).
ESM MEL Canews; radar warning; 5-1 8 GHz
Fire control: GFCS Mk 60, Litton ADLIPS automatic tactical
data handling; Links and 4 1 1 1
78 CANADA / Frigates
4 "MACKENZIE" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
MACKENZIE 261 Canadian Vickers Ltd, Montreal 15 Dec 1958 25 May 1961 6 Oct 1962
SASKATCHEWAN 262 Machinery (and Yarrows Ltd)
Victoria 16 July 1959 1 Feb 1961 16 Feb 1963
YUKON 263 Burrard Dry Dock & Shipbuilding 25 Oct 1959 27 July 1961 25 May 1963
QUAPPELLE 264 Davie Shipbuilding & Repairing 14 Jan 1960 2 May 1962 14 Sep 1963
YUKON
(113 1 12.8 4 3)
Main machinery: 2 English Electric geared turbines, 30 000 shp;
2 shafts 2 Babcock and Wilcox water tube boilers
Speed, knots: 28 Range, miles: 4 750 at 14 knots
Complement: 214(13 officers)
Three other ships of the class were paid off into Category C
Reserve in 1974 without being refitted Of these Columbia is
used as a harbour training ship at Esquimalt; the other two have "^-^^i
been scrapped
Modernisation: All four "Improved Restigouche" class modern-
ised under Delex programme 1 983-86 with new air radar, GFCS,
communications and EW equipment The Bofors rocket
launcher replaced by Super RBOC and Tacan fitted on a pole
mast replacing the top section of the lattice mast Triple Mark 32
torpedo tubes fitted Extension until 1 991 94
service
A/S mortars: 1 Limbo Mk 10 (3 tubed) 0, automatic loading;
range 1 000 m; warhead 92 kg
Countermeasures: ESM WLR 1 , radar warning
Fire control: GFCS Mk 63
Radars: Air search RCA SPS 1 2 O, D band
Surface search: Raytheon SPS 10 0; G band.
Fire control: Bell SPG 48; l/J band.
Navigation Sperry Mk II; I band.
Tacan:URN20 9
Sonars: SOS 503; hull-mounted, active search and attack;
medium frequency
SOS 504; VDS; active search, medium frequency; or SOR 19,
towed array.
SOS 502, hull-mounted; active attack (mortar control); high
frequency
SOS 501, hull-mounted, bottom target classification, high
frequency
Numbers/Type: 35 Sikorsky CH-1 24A Sea King Numbers/Type: 8 Grumman CP-1 21 Tracker
1
Operational speed: 125 knots (230km/h>. Operational speed: 30 knots (241 km/h)
1
Role/Weapon systems: ASW and Support helicopter; carried by larger ASW escorts; '280' class Role/Weapon systems: Supplements CP- 40 in EEZ and ASV search operations Sensors Search
1
has 2 CH 124A embarked for ASW and surface search. Sensors: Search radar, sonobuoys, radar Weapons Provision for rockets, ASW armament removed
ASQ- 1 3 dipping sonar Weapons: ASW; up to 4 « Mk 46 torpedoes or 4 « Mk 1 1 depth bombs To
be replaced by EH 101 Numbers/Type: 18 Lockheed CP-1 40 Aurora
Operational speed: 41 knots (760 km/h)
Service ceiling: 28 300 ft (8625 m)
Range: 4 000 nm (7 410km)
Role/Weapon systems: Operated for long-range maritime surveillance on Atlantic and Pacific
Oceans; roles include ASW/ASV and SAR; requirement for six more on Pacific coast and to patrol
Arctic Sensors APS-116 radar. IFF, ESM, ECM, DIFAR processor, ASO-81 MAD, OL 5004
processor
(171 9 232 9 1)
Main machinery: General Electric steam turbine, 21 000 shp, 1
Navigation Sperry Mk II
Tacan URN 20
Sonars: Westmghouse SQS 505, hull mounted, active search, 7
kHz
Cargo capacity: 790 tons fuel, 25 tons dry cargo Complement: 74 (including 8 women since 1 980)
Radars: Navigation Two Decca 1 229. band I
Lauzon, returning to Halifax a year later to commission She carries two SDL- submersibles in a 1
heated hangar and is capable of conducting mixed gas diving operations to 328 1 ft (100m) The
SDL-1 IS a manned untetheted craft capable of operations to 2 001 4 ft (610 m) with a lock-out
compartment for divers Several high frequency sonic devices are fitted
DUNDURN (old number) 7950, Canadian Armed Forces CORMORANT 1984. Canadian Armed Forces
Mine warfare forces — Research vessels / CANADA 81
Comment: Steel hull aluminium superstructure Twin rudders Acquired by DND in 1973 from
RCWIP — acts as Reserve Training ship based at Halifax
RESEARCH VESSELS
Mote: A new survey ship ordered in 1 !: i from Versatile Pacific Vancouver yard itons: 51 3 m in
length Expected delivery late 1 989
Speed, knots: 1 3
Complement: 27
Controlled Minelayer, NPC 114 Redesignated as Cable Layer (ALC) in 1959, and as Research
Vessel (AGOR) and GP craft in 1964
6 "BAY" CLASS Ex-MSC (PB)
Complement: 35 (4 officers)
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm (fitted for but not with)
Comment: Wooden hulls with aluminium frames and decks There were originally 20 vessels of this
class ofwhich six were transferred to France, four to Turkey and four sold commercially Named
afterCanadian straits and bays Designation changed from AMC to MCB in 1954 They were
redesignated as Patrol Escorts (small) (PF) in 1972, being used as training ships and PBfrom 1979
Displacement, tons: 2 30 1
Comment: Built for the Naval Research Establishment of the Defence Research Board for acoustic,
hydrographic and general oceanographic work Capable of operating in heavy ice in the company
of an icebreaker Construction began in 1 967 Launched on 9 July 1968 Based at Halifax and does
THUNDER 7/ 1987. van Ginderen Colleclior line array acoustic research in the straits of the northern archipelago.
CROSSBOW PB 197
Displacement, tons: 560 1
SERVICE PB198
Dimensions, feet (metres): 236 « 38 5 ' 1 3 ("77 9 > 117^4)
Main machinery: 2 Fairbanlcs Morse 38D 8 1 /8 9 cyl diesel-electric, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 16 Range, miles: 10 000 at 2 knots 1
Complement: 50 (
1 officers, 1 3 scientists, 2 aircrew)
Helicopters: 1 light 6 DIVING TENDERS
Comment: A naval research ship designed primarily for anti-submarine research Flight decl^ 48
YDT 6, 8, 9, 10,11, 12
31 U (14 6 " Stiffened for operating in ice -covered areas Able to turn in 2 5 times her own
9 4 m}
length Two
9 ton Austin-Weston telescopic cranes are fitted. There are two oceanographical
Displacement, tons: 70: 110 (YDT 1112)
winches each holding 5 000 fathoms of wire, two bathythermograph winches and a deep-sea
Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels, 1 65 hp (228 in YDT 1 1 1 2), 2 shafts
anchoring and coring winch She has acoustic insulation in her machinery spaces
Speed, knots: 1 1
Complement: 23 (3 officers)
Comment: Can operate four divers at a time to 75 m Recompression chamber Ex-Diving Tender
YDT 2 Caribou of 46 ft f14m) is used for sea-cadet training
TUGS
2 "SAINT" CLASS
ENDEAVOUR 1978, Canadian Armed Forces Name /Vo, Builders Commissioned
SAINT ANTHONY ATA 531 St John Dry Dock Co 22 Feb 1957
SAINTCHARLES ATA 533 St John Dry Dock Co 7 June 1957
2FIREFIGHTINGCRAFT Complement: 21
FIREBIRD YTR 561 FIREBRAND YTR 562 Comment: Ocean tugs Authorised under the 1 951 Programme Originally class of three
Displacement, tons: 1 30
T'
2T0RPED0 RECOVERY VESSELS
Name No Builders Commissioned
SONGHEE YPT1 Falconer Marine 1944
NIMPKISH YPT120 Falconer Marine 1944
Comment: In addition YPT 4 and Ehkoli YPT 532 are sometimes used
Complement: 18
GLENBROOK YTB 643 Georgetown S Y PEI , 16 Dec 1976
GLENSIDE YTB 644 Georgetown S Y PEI , 20 May 1977
Comment: 141 and 1 42
"R" class described in Coast Guard section and based in Halifax 1 91 to
are
Displacement, tons: 255
195, completed by Smith and Rhulorel, Lunenburg, NS in 1968 transferred from RCMP in 1975
and 96 and 99 in 976 and 1 980 respectively
1 1 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 92 5 28 4 5 (28 2 85 ' 4 4) 1
Complement: 6
5"VILLE"CLASS (NEW)
Name No Builders Commissioned
LAWRENCEVILLE YTL590 Vito Steel & Barge Co 17 Jan 1974
PARKSVILLE YTL591 Vito Steel & Barge Co 17 Jan 1974
.^: Mil.. LISTERVILLE YTL592 Georgetown S Y , PEI 31 July 1974
'i''Mi MERRICKVILLE YTL593 Georgetown S Y , PEI 11 Sep 1974
MARYSVILLE YTL 594 Georgetown S Y , PEI 11 Sep 1974
7"VILLE"CLASS (OLD)
Name No Builders Commissioned
CAVALIER (ex Listerville) YTL 578 Russel Bros 12 Oct 1944 1 "WOOD
BURRARD (ex Lawrencev lie) YTL 582 Russel Bros 8 Jan 1944
BEAMSVILLE YTL 583 Russel Bros 16 Jan 1944 Name No Builders Commissioned
QUEENSVILLE YTL 586 Russel Bros 5 Dec 1944 WILDWOOD YTL 553 Falconer Marine 1944
PLAINSVILLE YTL 587 Russel Bros 23 Nov 1944
YOUVILLE YTL 588 Russel Bros 5 Dec 1944 Displacemen
LOGANVILLE YTL 589 Russel Bros 13 Dec 1944 Dimensions. feet (metres): 60
Dimensions, - 1 6 5 ('75 5 - 49 •
15)
Main machinery: Diesel. 250 hp
Dimensions, feet (metres): 40 10 5 ' 4.8 (12 2 32 15) Speed, knots: 10
Main machinery: Diesel; 1 50 bhp; 1 shaft Complement: 3
Comment: Small harbour tugs. All except Beamsville used for Reserve training. Comment: Medium harbour tug. Used as A/S Target Towing Vessel
Introduction — Heavy icebreakers / CANADA (COAST GUARD) 83
COASTGUARD
Administration Establishment Strength of the Fleet
Minister of Transport: In January 1962 all ships owned and operated by the Federal Type Active
Hon Benoit Bouchard Department of Transport, with the exception of pilotage and canal Heavy Icebreakers 7
Deputy Minister of Transport craft, were amalgamated into the Canadian Coast Guard Fleet The Heavy Icebreaker/Cable Ship 1
G S Shorthffe Canadian Coast Guard is a civilian organisation and its members Light Icebreaker/Navaids Tenders 12
Commissioner Canadian Coast Guard! Assistant Deputy Minister are public servants Its Headquarters are in Ottawa while field Ice Strengthened Navaids Tenders 11
Marine operations are administered from five regional offices located in Small Navaids Tenders 9
R A Quail Vancouver. British Columbia, Toronto. Ontario, Quebec. Quebec, Small River Navaids Tenders 5
Dartmouth. Nova Scotia, and St John s, Newfoundland The Offshore SAR Cutter 1
principal bases for the ships and aircraft are St John's, Ice Strengthened Offshore SAR Cutters 4
Ships Newfoundland, Dartmouth, NS. Saint John, NB: Charlottetown. Small SAR Cutters 9
PEI, Quebec and Sorel, Quebec. Prescott, Amherstburg and Parry SAR Lifeboats 17
The Canadian Coast Guard comprises 125 ships and craft of all Sound. Ontario, Victoria and Prince Rupert, BC, and Hay River. Small Ice Strengthened SAR Cutters 2
types, operating in the Atlantic and Pacific coastal waters and from Northwest Territories Small SAR Utility Craft 12
the head of the Great Lakes to the northernmost reaches of Training Vessels 2
Canada's Arctic The Fleet is composed of icebreakers of various Survey and Sounding Vessels 1
stations.
Missions appear aft of the stripe preceded by a stylised Canadian flag The
markings include the word "Canada on each side of the vessel
"
The Canadian Coast Guard carries out the following missions near the stern Search and Rescue vessels' superstructures are
1 Icebreaking and Escort Icebreakmg and escort of commercial
.
fixedand floating aids to navigation in Canadian waters Future plans Nol<omis. Daring. Ville Mane. Rider
3. Organise and provide icebreaker escort to commercial 1 987 Labrador. Montcalm. Jean Bourdon
1 988 Voyageur (hovercraft), Grenfefl
shipping in support of the annual Northern Sealift which Type 1 000 Plan to acquire 1 Type 1 000 ice strengthened Navaids
supplies bases and settlements in the Canadian Arctic. Tender Proiected delivery early 1 990s 1989 Alexander Mackenzie.
Sf(idegate. Eckaloo {o\6).
Hudson Bay and Foxe Basin Type 900 Plan to acquire 4 Type 900 ice strengthened Navaids Beau port
4. Provide and operate a wide range of marine search and rescue Tenders The SOR is completed and the Conceptual Design is
vessels. progressing Projected delivery 1 990
5 Provide and operate hydraulic survey and sounding vessels for Type 600 Plan to construct 1 new Type 600 SAR vessel A second
the St Lawrence River Ship Channel vessel may follow approximately 15 months after delivery of the
6. Provide and operate a vessel for the laying, maintenance and first ship Construction contract to be awarded in 1 988
repair ofsubmarine communication cables Type 500 Plan to construct 2 Type 500 SAR vessels Design
7 Operate a fleet of one fixed wing aircraft and 35 helicopters contract awarded Proiected delivery 1 990
primarily used for aids to navigation, ice reconnaissance when Type 310 Plan to construct 2 ARUN type lifeboats with about 10
based in icebreakers, and pollution control work more to follow
HEAVY ICEBREAKERS
Main machinery: Diesel electric, 3 Wartsila Vasa 16 V 32 diesels, 21 105 hp, 3 electric motors,
Comment: Design contract to Versatile Pacific Shipyards, Vancouver m December 1 987 Ship to be 5 000 kW 2 shafts
1
fitted for research work. To be capable of maintaining a speed of 3 knots m 2 5 m thick first year ice Speed, knots: 6 Range, miles: 1 5 000 at 3 5 knots
1 1
1 GULF CLASS Comment: Contract date 25 May 1 984, laid down 23 August 1 985, launched 3 January 1 987; she is
officially designated as "Medium Gulf/ River Icebreaker Although similar in many ways to the "R"
'
Name No Builders Commissioned class she has a different hull form particularly at the bow and a very different propulsion system
LOUIS S.ST. LAURENT Canadian Vickers Ltd, Montreal Oct 1969 Fitted with Wartsila air bubbling system which is also in the Sir Humphrey Gilbert Based at
Comment: Launched on 3 December 1 966, Larger than any of the former Coast Guard icebreakers.
Helicopter hangar fitted below the flight deck, with an elevator to raise the two helicopters to the
deck when required Two 49
(15 m) landing craft embarked Mid life modernisation July 1 988
2 ft
.J»
-, •••iiiiai,,,,
1 lit I
LOUIS S.ST LAURENT 1984. Canadian Coasl Guard HENRY LARSEN 1988. Canadian Coast Guard
)
Main machinery: Diesel electric, 6 Montreal Loco MLW/ 251 V-16F diesels, 17 580 hp; 2 electric Speed, knots; 5 Range, miles: 1 000 at 2 knots
1 1
Three circular storage holds handle a total of 400 miles of submarine cable.
launched on 3 June 1 977 Fianklin laid down on 4 January 1 977, launched on 1 March 1 978, Des
Gioseillieis ordered 1980, launched on 20 February 1982,
» T.
Dimensions, feet (metres): 3T5 70 28 2 (96 ' 21 3 - ' 8 6) Name No Builders Commissioned
Main machinery; Diesel electiic, 9 Fairbanks -Morse 38D 1 /8 diesels, 15 000 shp; 3 shafts MARTHA L BLACK — Versatile Pacific, Vancouver, BC 30 Apr 1986
Speed, knots; 5 Range, miles; 20 000 at 1 knots
1 1
GEORGE PEARKES
R. — Versatile Pacific, Vancouver, BC 1 7 Apr 1986
Complement: 70 EDWARD CORNWALLIS — Marine Industries Ltd, Tracy, Quebec 14 Aug 1986
Helicopters: 3 light type, such as BO 105CBS SIR WILLIAM ALEXANDER — Marine Industries Ltd, Tracy, Quebec 1 3 Feb 1987
SIR WILFRID LAURIER — Canadian Shipbuilding Ltd, Collingwood, 1 5 Nov 1986
Comment; Launched 3 October 1 959. Ontario
ANN HARVEY — Halifax Industries Ltd, Halifax, NS 29 June 1 987
M ^'
j!^w^mB^
NORMAN McLEOD ROGER :;, ; 988. van Ginderen Collection EDWARD CORNWALLIS 1986. Canadian Coast Guard
Light icebreakers/ Navaids tenders — Ice strengthened navaids tenders / CANADA (COAST GUARD) 85
N.inir
Builders Commissioned
Vito Construction Ltd, Delta. BC 4 July 1985 Displacement, tons: 3 000 full load
SAMUEL RISLEY Measurement, tons: 2 22 gross, 728 net
EARL GREY Pictou Shipyards Ltd, P(Ctou, NS 30 May 1986 1
Complement: 41
Dimensions, feet (metres): 228 7 - 44 9 « 22 (69.7 » 137 « 6 7)
Helicopters: Bell206L/L-l
Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 4 diesel generators; 2 electric motors. 8 800 bhp (8 970 bhp
1
-1 I'i
Complement: 40
Helicopters! Bell206L/L-1
Complement: 36
Helicopters: Platform for 1 Bell 206L/L-1
Comment: Simon Fraser used primarily for SAR in the Laurentian region and is more properly
GRIFFON 1986. Canadian Coast Guard counted as an Offshore SAR Cutter
Complement: 41
Helicopters: 1 Bell 206L/L-1.
Builders Commissioned
Canadian Vickers Ltd, 1962
Displacement, tons: 2 220 full load Displacement, tons: 532 full load
1
Measurement, tons: 2 064 gross; 674 net Measurement, tons: 1 247 gross; 378 net
Dimensions, feet (metres)- 259 8 - 42 « 12 5^792 12 8 3.8) Dimensions, feet (metres): 180 4 « 42 1 3 8 ^SS 12 8 - 4 2) •
Main machinery: 2 Cooper Bessemer direct drive diesels, fluid couplings. 2 000 bhp; 2 shafts Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 2 diesels, 2 900 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 9 500 at
1 knots 1 Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 2 500 at 10 knots
1
Complement: 38 Complement: 41
Helicopters: 1 light type, such as BO 105CBS Helicopters: Platform for 1 light type, such as 80 105CBS
Builders Commissioned
Davie Shipbuilding Ltd, Lauzon Aug 1 957
Complement: 31 (IQBartlett)
Numbers/Type: 5 Bell 21 2
Operational speed: 100 knots (185 km/h)
Service cei ng 3 200 ft ("4 023 m)
I i : 1
Numbers/Type: 1 Sikorsky S 61 N
Operational speed: 21 knots (224 km/h)
1
PARTRIDGE ISLAND Breton Industries, Port Hawkesbury, N S 31 Oct 1985 Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 75 2 « 49 9 6 6 (53 4 15 2 - 2)
ILEDES BARQUES Breton Industries, Port Hawkesbury, N S 26 Nov 1985 Main machinery: 2 diesels, 3 200 hp, 2 shafts
ILESAINT-OURS Breton Industries, Port Hawkesbury, N S 15 May 1986 Speed, knots: 14
CARIBOU ISLE — Breton Industries, Port Hawkesbury, N S 16 June 1986 Complement: 1 5
Complement: 10
Speed, knots: 12
Complement: 1 2
Measurement, tons: 375 gross; 1 20 net Measurement, tons: 104 gross, 47 net
Dimensions, feet (metres): 05 6 » 32 1 1 '
6.2(32.2 > 9.8 ^ 1.9) Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 - 1 9 7 " 3 9 (19.5 « 6 1.2)
Main machinery: Diesel, 940 bhp; 2 shafts Main machinery: 2 diesels, 358 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 10 5 Speed, knots: 1
Complement: 12 Complement: 8
88 CANADA (COASTGUARD) / Special river nava ids tenders — Ice strengthened offshore search and rescue cutters
Comment: Replaced vessel of the same name Similar design to Dumit. Comment: Transferred to the Coast Guard m 1 ^ Based in Newfoundland.
"^ Comment: Built on speculation in 1984/85 Modified to include an 85 tonne towing winch and
ECKALOO I''i88 Murray Mciellan Photo additional SAR accommodation and equipment, replaced Grentell m December 987 1 Classified as
a Type 600 largeSAR cutter and based at St John s, Newfoundland
Complement: 25
Helicopters: 1 light type, such as BO 105CBS
Displacement, tons:
ICESTRENGTHENEDOFFSHORESEARCH AND Measurement, Tons:
3 262
464
gross, 673 net
1
Complement: 16
Helicopters: Platform (in favourable weather)
GEORGE E, DARBY 7986. Canadian Coast Guard MARY HICHENS 1986. Canadian Coast Guard
Ice strengthed offshore search and rescue cutters — SAR self-righting lifeboats / CANADA (COAST GUARD) 89
Complement: 1
Complement: 3
Complement: 3
Niinte
SHIPPEGAIM
Bui/dets
Eastern Equipment, Montreal, Quebec
Commissioned
1975
CCG COLLEGE CADET SEA TRAINING VESSELS
CLARK'S HARBOUR Eastern Equipment, Montreal, Quebec 1975
SAMBRO Eastern Equipment, Montreal, Quebec 1975 Name Builders Commissioned
LOUISBOURG Eastern Equipment, Montreal, Quebec 1975 MIKULA Kingston S Y , Ontario 1959
PORTMOUTOM Georgetown Shipyaid, Georgetown, PEI 1982
CAP AUX MEULES Georgetown Shipyard, Georgetown, PEI 1982 Displacement, tons: 61 7
Measurement, tons; 526 gross, 1 35 net
IVIeasurement, tons: 1 gross Dimensions, feet (metres): 128 » 30 5 1 1 C39 - 93 - 3 4)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 44 3 12 7 3 2(13.5 • 39 ' J) Main machinery: Diesel, 372 hp, 1 shaft
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 485 5 hp, 2 shafts Speed, knots: 10
Speed, knots: 12 5 Complement: 9
Complement: 3
Comment: Former Lightship
Comment; Ordered 26 April 1 985 and launched in September and November 1 986 Type 200
SURVEY AND SOUNDING VESSELS
Name No Builders Commissioned
NICOLET Collingwood S Y , Ontario 1966
Complement; 27
Name Builders Commissioned
MALLARD Matsumoto Shipyard, Vancouver, B C 1985
SKUA Matsumoto Shipyaid, Vancouver, B C 1986
OSPREY Matsumoto Shipyard, Vancouver, B C 1986
STERNE Matsumoto Shipyard, Vancouver, B C 1987
Comment; Built in 1968 and 1 977 Based at Vancouver and Parksville, B C Can carry up to 6 tons of
equipment
W *1
BITTERN 1986. Canadian Coast Guard SR N6Type 7 986, Canadian Coast Guard
Hovercraft / CANADA (COAST GUARD) — Introduction /CHILE 91
AP 1-88/200 TYPE
Name No Builders Commissioned
WABAN-AKI — British Hovercraft Corps, Cowes 15 July 1987
Comment: Based at Quebec and capable of year round operation as a Navaid Tender for flood
control operations in the St Lawrence Fitted with a hydraulic crane Replaced the Voyageur.
CAPE VERDE
Bases Mercantile Marine
1989:160
3 Ex-SOVIET "ZHUK" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) 2 Ex-SOVIET "SHERSHEN" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT)
Displacement, tons: 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75,4 x 17 » 6 2 ('25 » 5 2 ' / 9)
Main machinery: 2 M50 F4 diesels, 2 400 hp, 2 shafts Displacement, tons: 1 45 standard, 70 full load 1
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 1 100 at 1 5 knots Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 1 3 8 - 22 » 4 9 ("34 7 « 6 7 » / 5)
Complement: 7 1 Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin); 85° elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km ('2 7 nm). weight of
Guns: 4 -14 5 mm (2 twin) MGs shell 54 kg
Depth charges: 12
Comment: Transferred 1 980 Radars: Surface search Pot Head. I band
Fire control Drum Tilt, H/l band
1 Ex-SOVIET "BIYA" CLASS (SURVEY SHIP) Comment: Supplied without the usual four torpedo tubes Delivered March and July 1 979
CHILE
Naval Air Stations and Organisation Future Plans
Minister of National Defence Having won the battle to own all military aircraft flying over the In mid 1988 it was announced that the Chilean Navy hopes to
Vice Admiral Patricio Carvaial sea. a fixed wing squadron of about 20 CASA/ENAER Halcon is acquire four additional "Leander" class frigates, two more "Type
envisaged when finances permit 209 (1300)" submarines and four more "Reshef" class missile
El Belloto (Valparaiso). Almirante Von Schroeders (Punta attack craft during the next five years The submarines and missile
Headquarters' Appointments Arenas). Guardiamanna Zahartu (Puerto Williams) A new air attack craft may be built locally
station withal 750 m runway (extendable to 2 000) is operational A further project calls for the replacement of Higgins by two
Commander -in- Ch/ef of the Navy at Concon Sur. Vma del Mar utility aircraft carriers, which it is stated would be reduced versions
Admiral Jose Toribio Merino Castro Four Squadrons VPl (MP) Bandeirante. HS1 (Helicopters) of the RFA Argus (or something on the lines of the conversion of
Chief of the Naval Staff Alouette III. Super Puma. Dauphin. VC1 (GP) Bandeirante, the container ship Argent) These vessels would displace about
Vice Admiral Jorge Sepulveda Ortiz Aviocar. JetRangers; VT1 (Training) PilatusPC-7 1 2 000 tons each and would be built on generally mercantile lines
Flag Officer. Navat Aviation. but to naval standards of internal water-tight integrity and with
Rear Admiral Claudio Aguayo provision for "plugging-in" aviation support and armament
Flag Officer. Marines Infanteria de Marina modules on a containerised basis to enable them to operate four to
Rear Admiral Carlos Blanlot six VTOL aircraft and similar number of helicopters each The two
Personnel, 5 200 vessels would normally operate on commercial charter but would
Organisation 4 detachments each comprising Amphibious War join the \^avy for approximately a month each year during fleet
Diplomatic Representation fare. Coast Defence and Local Security Also embarked are exercises
detachments of commandos, engineering units and a logistic
Naval Attache in Lima. battalion Strength of the Fleet
Captain Renato Valenzuela Ugarte 1st Marine Infantry Detachment "Patricio Lynch At Iquique "
Naval Attache in London. The Hague and Stockholm. 2nd Marine Infantry Detachment Miller' At Vina del Mar Type Active Building
Rear Admiral Rafael Gonzalez Rees 3rd Marine Infantry Detachment "Sargenio Aldea At * Patrol Submari nes 4 (2)
Naval Attache in Washington. Talcahuano Cruiser 1
Rear Admiral Alfredo Gallegos Villalobos 4th Marine Infantry Detachment "Cochrane" At Punta Arenas, Destroyers 8
Naval Attache in Paris 51Commando Group At Valparaiso Frigates 2 (4)
Captain Hernan Couyoumdjian Bergamali Some embarked units, commando and engineering units and a Patrol Ships 3
logistics battalion Landing Ships (Tank) 3
Equipment Infantry personnel and support weapons; LVTP 5 Landing Craft 2
Personnel amphibious assault vehicles; MOWAG Roland APCs, light field Fast Attack Craift (Missile) 4
artillery Fast Attack Cr£ift (Torpedo) 4
(a) 1989: 24 700 (excluding Marines) Large Patrol Craft 1
1 St Naval Zone. HO at Valparaiso. From 26''S to Topocalma Point Submarine Base Coast Guard 28
(33°S), Punta Arenas, Naval base Dockyard with slipway having building
2nd Naval Zone HQ at Talcahuano. From Topocalma Point to and repair facilities HQ 3rd Naval Zone. Air station Mercantile Marine
47-S. Iquique Small naval base HQ Northern Naval District
3rd Naval Zone HQ at Punta Arenas. From 47'S to South Pole Puerto Montt Small naval base Lloyd's Register of Shipping
including Beagle Naval District, Puerto Williams. Small naval base. Air station. 287 vessels of 603 557 tons gross
92 CHILE/ Introduction — Submarines
DELETIONS
Cruisers Patrol Forces Miscellaneous
1986 /-a^offe (sold for scrap, Aug) 1986 Z.(en/ur (sold for scrap. Aug) 1987 Co/oco/o (sunk)
1988 Aquiles (ex-Tjaldur)
PENNANT LIST
Note: Chilean naval vessels no longer carry pennant numbers.
SUBMARINES
2 + (2) "209" CLASS (TYPE 1300)
medium frequency
CRUISER
1 Ex-US "BROOKLYN" CLASS
(185 4 '21 -7 3)
Main machinery: Parsons geared turbines, 100 000 shp; 4
shafts 8 Babcock & Wilcox Express type boilers
Speed, knots: 32 5 Range, miles: 7 600 at 1 5 knots
Complement: 888 to 975
DESTROYERS
4 Ex-BRITISH "COUNTY" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
CAPITAN PRAT(ex-HMS/Vo;/o/A) 11 Swan Hunter, Wallsend 15 Mar 1966 16 Nov 1967 7 Mat 1970
ALMIRANTE COCHRANE (ex HMS/lnrnm) 12 Fairfield S B & Eng Co Ltd, Govan 20 Jan 1966 19 Oct 1967 14 July 1970
ALMIRANTE LATORRE (ex HMS 6/amofffan) 14 Vickers (Shipbuilding) Ltd, Newcastle-upon-Tyne 13 Sep 1962 9 July 1964 11 Oct 1966
BLANCO ENCALADA (ex HMSf//e) 15 Fairfield S B & Eng Co Ltd, Govan 1 June 1962 9 July 1964 21 June 1966
band. Helicopters: 1 Aerospatiale SA 319B Alouette III (12 and 14) or Barak) and new communications and ECM equipment
Surface search: Marconi Type 992 R O, E/F band, range 55 km (30 ® 2 NAS 332F Super Puma (1 1 and 1 5) Almirante Latorre was transferred with 40 mm
guns in lieu of Sea
nm). Cats (damaged in the Falklands War)
Air control: Admiralty Type 277 M 0; E band Programmes: Transferred 6 April 1982 (Prat). 22 June 1984 Structure: Blanco Encalada is now markedly different in
Navigation: Decca Type 978/1006, I band (Cochiane). 3 October 1986 (Latorre) and 12 August 1987 appearance from her two half-sisters with a greatly enlarged
Fire control:Gunnery; Plessey Type 903 0; band I (Blanco Encalada) Extensive refits carried out after transfer flight deck continued right aft to accommodate two large
Seaslug, Marconi Type 901 (not in 15) «E>; G/H band Glamorgan renamed Almiiante Latorre after the Swedish built helicopters simultaneously, making her effectively flush -decked
Seacat, Two Plessey Type 904 (not in 14) <D, band I cruiser which paid off in 1 986 The hangar has also been completely rebuilt and now resembles
Sonars: Kelvin Hughes Type 162 M, hull-mounted, sideways Modernisation: Blanco Encalada converted at Talcahuano into that of the fleet oiler Monti (ex-RFA Tidepool)
looking classification; high-frequency helicopter carrier for two Super Pumas completed May 1988, Operational: In early 1987 Prat was seriously damaged by fire
Graseby Type 184 M or Type 1 84 S (15); hull mounted; active Capitan Piat to follow m 1 989. The remaining two will serve as but was again fully operational by September 1 987
search and attack; medium range; 7-9 kHz, Flagships. All of the class to get PDMS (either VL Seawolf
2 "ALMIRANTE" CLASS
Name No. Buildeis Laid down Launched Commissioned
ALMIRANTE RIVEROS 18 Vickers Armstrong Ltd, Barrow 12 Apr 1957 1 2 Dec1 958 31 Dec 1960
ALMIRANTE WILLIAMS 19 Vickers Armstrong Ltd, Barrow 20 June 1956 5 May 1958 26 Mar 1960
34 kg
A/S mortars: 2 Admiralty Squid DC mortars (3-barrelled) 0,
range 800 m, warhead 52 kg
Countermeasures: ESM WLR-1, 1 radar warning
Fire control: 2 Signaal M-4 directors for Seacat SAMs, Ferranti
action data system with autonomous displays
Radars: One Plessey AWS O; range 1 10km fSOnm.)
Air search 1
34 kg
A/S mortars: 2 Hedgehog rocket launchers 0, 24 rockets
manually loaded, range 350 m, warhead 26 kg
Countermeasures: ESM WLR 1 radar warning ,
nm).
Surface search One Raytheon/Sylvania SPS 10 0; G band
Fire control Western Electric Mk 25 0; l/J band
Sonars: EDO SOS 40. hull-mounted; active search and attack.
medium frequency
MINISTROZENTENO 1987
Frigates — Land-based maritime aircraft (front line) / CHILE 95
FRIGATES
2 BRITISH "LEANDER" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
CONDELL 06 Yarrow & Co Ltd 5 June 1971 12 June 1972 21 Dec 1973
LYNCH 07 Yarrow & Co Ltd 6 Dec 1971 6 Dec 1972 25 May 1974
PATROL FORCES
1 Ex US "SOTOYOMO' CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
LAUTARO (ex USS/IM 122) 62 Levingstone S B Co, Orange 10 June 1943
Comment: Lautaro launched on 27 November 1942 Originally ocean rescue tug (ATR), transferred
to the Chilean Navy and reclassified as patrol vessel. Oil fuel, 1 87 tons
LIGHT FORCES
4 ISRAELI 'SAAR 3 and 4" CLASSES (FAST ATTACK CRAFT—
MISSILE)
Complement: 45
Missiles: SSM 4 lAI Gabriel, ladar/optical guidance, semi-active terminal guidance to 18 km ('?0
1 Ex-US "CHEROKEE" CLASS Programmes: One SAAR 4 transferred late 1979 and second in February U 31 for refit and
deployment to Beagle Channel Two SAAR in December
3 transferred 988 1
Complement: 85
Guns: 1 USN
(76 mm)/50 Mk 26, 85° elevation. 20 rounds/minute to
3 in 1 2 km ^6 5 nm)
km (5 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 6 kg
anti- surface; 9
mm; 55° elevation; 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
2 Oerlikon 20
Radars: Surface search. Westmghouse SPS 5, G/H band, range 37 km (20 nm)
1988,ChileanNavy
Displacement, tons: 1 34
Dimensions, feet (metres): 118 1 1 8 4 7 2 ('56 ' 5 6 « 22)
Main machinery: 2 Mercedes Benz 839B6 diesels. 4 800 bhp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 500 at 1 5 knots
1
Complement: 20
SARGENTOALDEA 1983. Chilean Navy Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70
Torpedoes: 4 21 in (533 mm) tubes for heavyweight anti-ship torpedoes.
Radars: Navigation One Decca 505. band i
Programmes: Built to West German Lurssen design from 1 963 to 1 966 First launched 1 964 To be
replaced by four more "SAAR 4" class in due course.
1 ANTARCTIC PATROL SHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
PILOTO PARDO 45 Haarlemsche Scheepsbouw. Netherlands 1959
Complement: 56
Military lift: 24tioop5
Guns: 1—3 in (76mm)
Helicopters: 1 Aerospatiale SA 31 9B Alouette III
Comment: Antarctic patrol ship, transport and research vessel with reinforced hull to navigate in ice
Launched on 1 1 June 958 Also
1 survey ship by the International Hydrographic Bureau
listed as a
Possible replacement being sought together with an Icebreaker Tug, QUIDORA 9/1981. Chilean Navy
Light forces — Training ships/ CHILE 9^
Guns: 1 Bofors40 mm/60, 90" elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km ("6 5 nm) anti -surface, 4 km
(2 2 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 89 kg
4 Oetlikon 20 mm
(2 twin), 50" elevation, 800 rounds/mmute to 2 km anti aircraft, weight of shell
24ka. OROMPELLO 1983. Chilean Navy
A/S mortars: 1 Hedgehog Mk 15 trainable rocket launcher. 24 manually loaded rockets, range
350 m, warhead 26 kg.
Depth charges: 2 K-type throwers; 4 racks
Programmes: Of similar design to the Turkish "Hisar" class built to the US PC plan.
SURVEY SHIP
1 Ex US "CHEROKEE" CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
YELCHO 64 Commercial Ironworks, 16 Aug 1943
(ex-USS 7"eAe5faATF93) Portland, Oregon
Complement: 72 (5 officers)
—
Guns: 1 3 m ^76 mm) Mk 26. 85" elevation. 20 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 nm) anti-surface. 9 km
(5 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
2 Oerlikon 20 mm, 55" elevation; 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
1
Comment: Was fitted pumps and other salvage equipment although this was
with powerful
probably removed on conversion for surveying Yelcho was laid down on 7 September 1942.
launched on 20 March 1943 and loaned to Chile by the USA on 15 May 1960 Employed as
Antarctic research ship and surveying vessel
1983. Chilean Navy
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
3 "BATRAL" CLASS (LSTs)
Complement: 20
Military lift: 350 tons
Guns: 3 Oerlikon 20 mm (Elicuta). 55° elevation; 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
Radars: Navigation: One Raytheon 500B, l/J band 1
Comment: Two of similar class operated by Chilean Shipping Co, Oil fuel, 77 tons. ESMERALDA 7/1986. W.Donko
'
Dimensions, feet (metres): 337 8 55 8 » \S(103 17 55(max)) Speed, knots: Range, miles: 3 000 at 8 knots
1
Main machinery: 2 MAK 8 M453B diesels, 7 200 hp, 1 shaft Complement: 8 (1 officer)
Speed, knots: 1 5
Complement: 80 Comment: Small former commercial tanker. Enlarged for naval service at Asmar, Talcahuano after
acquisition 1 3 January 1 983
Military lift: 250 troops
Helicopters: Platform for up to NAS 332F Super Puma
Comment: Ordered 4 October 1 985, launched 4 December 1 987 Can be converted rapidly to act as
hospital ship Has replaced the old /4(?u//es {ex-Tjaldur)
Comment: Acquired from Chilean state shipping company early 1 977 for conversion to submarine
support vessel. Entered service early 1 979 Former Chilean and Danish ferry
TANKERS
Name No Builders Commissioned
ALMIRANTE JORGE MONTT 52 Hawthorn Leslie, Hebburn 28 June 1963
(ex-RFA Tidepool)
22(177 6 21 6 9 8)
1
%. .-Ji
-ilL.,
Main machinery: set Pametrada geared turbines, 1 5 000 shp, 1 shaft 2 Babcock & Wilcox
1 boilers;
60kg/cm-', 510C
Speed, knots: 18 3
Complement: 10 1
I
Cargo capacity: 8 000 1 Ions liquids
Guns: 4 Oerlikon 20 mm Mk 9. 55° elevation, 1 000 rounds/minute 2 km
4 Browning 12 7 mm (2 twin) MGs
Radars: Navigation One Kelvin Hughes 14/12, band
Navy
I
1982. Chilean
Helicopter Control One Kelvin Hughes 14/16, band I
Comment: Eventually transferred August 1 982, after being delayed by the British in April 1 982 for Note: Huascar. completed 1 865, previously Peruvian monitor, now harbour Flagship at Talcahuano
use in the Falklands' campaign and open to the public as a museum
TUGS
2 "VERITAS" CLASS (TUG/SUPPLY VESSELS)
Name No Builders Commissioned
JANEQUEO {ex-Maersk Transporter) ATF65 Salthammex Batbyggen, 1974
Vestness
ALMIRANTE JORGE MONTT jgS7 GALVARINO {en Maersk Traveller) ATF66 Aukra Bruk, Aukra 1974
Name No Builders Commissioned Displacement, tons: 941 light, 2 380 full load
ARAUCANO 53 Burmeister & Wain, Copenhagen 10 Jan 1967 Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 91 3 41 4 1 2 8 ("SS 3 72 6 - 3 9)
Main machinery: 2 MAK 8M 553AK diesels, 6 400 hp, 2 shafts, vp propellers, bow thruster
Displacement, tons: 1 7 300 Speed, knots: 14
Dimensions, feet (metres): 497 6 74 9 28 8 (151 7 ^ 228 ^ 88) Complement: 1 1 plus 1 2 spare berths
Main machinery: Burmeister & Wain Type 62 VT 2BF1 40 9-cyl diesel, 10 800bhp, 1 shaft Cargo capacity: 1 400 tons
Speed, knots: 7 Range, miles: 1 2 000 at 1 5 5 knots
1
Radars: Navigation Terma Pilot 7T-48
Cargo capacity: 21 26 m' liquid, 1 444 m-' dry
1
Furuno FR 240
Guns: 8 B of or s 40 mm/ 70 (4 twin), 80 elevation, 120rounds/minutetolOkm (5 nm} anti- surface,
3 km ( / 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 89 kg Comment: Norway and commissioned into Navy 26 January 1 988 Bollard
Delivered from Maersk,
pull, 70 metric towing winch, 100 tons Fully air-conditioned Designed for towing large
tons,
Comment: Launched on 21 June 1966 semi -submersible platform in extreme weather conditions Ice strengthened-
rf^
gjifc.
'SBH^W
ARAUCANu
JANEQUEO 72/1987. W-Sartori
2 Ex-US "ARD 12" CLASS Main machinery: 2 MTU 8V331 TC 82 diesels, 1 740 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 700 at 1 5 knots
INGENIERO MERY (ex US/AflD 25) 131 Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm, 85 elevation, 1 000 rounds/minute
MUTILLA (ex-USARD32) 132 Depth charges: 2 racks
Comment: Of 5 200 tons displacement and 492 ft (150m) Muli/la leased to Chiile on 15 December Comment: Built by Maclaren, Niteroi, Brazil Ordered 977 GRP hulls ^///an commissioned August
1
1 960 and subsequently purchased Ingeniero Mery transferred by sale on 20 April 1 973. Both at 1979 (approx), Tronadoi, August 1980 (approx), Rano Kau and Villainca, November 1980,
Asmar yard, Talcahuano Capacity, 3 000 tons Corcovado.Q March 1981. Llaima. 10 April 1981. Choshuenco and Copahue. 16 April 1982
MANTEROLA
Comment: Of 216 ft (66 m) Built in 1908 In use at Asmar, Talcahuano Capacity, 1 000 tons Also
two Floating Cranes of 30 and 180 tons lift are at Talcahuano
COASTGUARD
2 BUOY TENDERS
Name No Builders Commissioned
MARINEROFUENTEALBA 75 Asmar, Talcahuano 22 July 1966
CABOODGER 76 Asmar. Talcahuano 21 Apr 1967
Displacement, tons: 21 5
Dimensions, feet (metres): 80-21 S (24 4 64 2 7)
Main machinery: 1 Cummins diesel, 340 hp: 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 9 Range, miles: 2 600 at 9 knots
Complement: 1 9
Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm, 55' elevation, 1 000 rounds/minute
3 Browning 1 2 7 mm MGs 10 COASTAL PATROL CRAFT
MAULELPM 1901 LOALPM 1906
LAUCA LPM 1902 MAULIN LPM 1907
ACONCAGUA LPM 1903 COPIAPO LPM 1908
RAPELLPM 1904 CAU-CAU LPM 1909
ISLUGA LPM 1905 PUDETO LPM 1910
Displacement, tons: 1 4
Dimensions, feet (metres): 43 3 5 3 5 f/.? 2 .? 5 1 1 / /;
Main machinery: 2 MTU 6V 331 TC82 diesels, 1 320 bhp 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 18
Guns: 1 Browning 2 7 mm MG
1
1 HOSPITALSHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
CIRUJANO VIDELA GC 1 1 Asmar Talcahuano 1964
Comment: Hospital and dental facilities are fitted A modified version of US PGM 59 design with
larger superstructure and less power Manned by Ministry of Health and operated by Coast Guard
MARINERO FUENTEALBA 1983, Chilean Navy
3 PATROL VESSELS
BELLATRIX LPM 1 91 4 CASTOR LPM 1 91 5 PETROHUE LPM 1916
Complement: 5
Guns; 2-12 7 mm MGs Comment; Based at Easter Island Has a capacity of 60 including the crew
100 CHINA/ Introduction — Submarines
CHINA, People's Republic
Note: Chinese names are transliterated in Pin Yin.
Guangzhou (Canton). Shantou. Humen. Kuanchuang.Tsun, Kuan to Exocet Sometimes called Ying 6 or YJ-6 this is a sea -skimmer
|i
Chung, Mawai. Beihai, Ping Tan, San Chou Shih. Tang-Chiah using solid fuel with a range of some 25 miles and carries an SAP
Headquarters' Appointments Huan, Longmen, Bailong, Dongcun. Baimajing, Xiachuandao, head It is now in use in surface ships, submarines and fast attack
Zhaniiang craft, where Its lighter launcher enables twice as many to be carried
Commander - in Cfiief of the Na vy (The fleet is split with the main emphasis on the North Sea Fleet), than was possible with the HY-2
Vice Admiral Zhang Lianzhong
Political Commissar of the Navy
Admiral Li Yaowen
Deputy CommandetS'in-Chief of the Navy. Training
Vice Admiral Li Jing (naval aviation) Strength of the Fleet
Vice Admiral Zhang Xusan Military Academy (all services)
Vice Admiral Xing Yongning (political) Logistics Academy (all services) Active Building
Vice Admiral Chen Mingshan Political Academy (all services) Type (Reserve) (Planned)
Shanghai Officer Training School, Naval Aviation School, Coastal Missile Firing Submarines 2 3
Artillery School, Supply School, Radar School, School of Naval Fleet Submarines 2 2
Architecture, Fleet Training Centre (Ratings) Cruise Missile Submarines 7
Fleet Commanders 1
North Sea Fleet Nanjing: Naval Academy, Ratings Training School Destroyers (DDG) 18(3) 2
Vice Admiral IVla Xinchun Qingdao Naval Aviation School, Main Ratings Training School, Frigates 33 7
East Sea Fleet Submarine School Fast Attack Craft (Missile) 200 + 7
Vice Admiral Nie Kuiju Lushun: Submarine School Fast Attack Craft (Gun) 340 + ?10
South Sea Fleet Yulin Submarine School Fast Attack Craft (Torpedo) 200(70) no
Dachang Naval Aviation Training Base Fast Attack Craft (Patrol) 61 7
Vice Admiral Geo Zhenjia
Mudanjiang. Naval Aviation School Large Patrol Craft 20 —
Dalian First Surface Vessel School Coastal Patrol Craft 6+ 7
carried at sea and helicopter decks as well as being fitted to some Icebreakers 3 —
the Cultural Revolution The results of this national disaster were Destroyers and Frigates are common-place in the new auxiliaries Repair Ships 2 —
the swingeing cuts made in scientific and industrial improvements With SA-2 SAM and a number of transport and communication Degaussing Ships 4 —
which delayed any notable advance in naval architecture or aircraft this is primarily a defensive and ASW force Recent interest
weapons systems development It wasonly by the mid -1 980s that has been shown in the possible purchase of a second-hand aircraft
there were signs that this dead period had been put aside New carrier, perhaps of the USN "Essex" class
designs of ships and submarines were coming off the slips and the
Chinese naval export market was probing beyond the transfer of f\/lercantile Marine
current designs to Bangladesh, Egypt and Pakistan New designs
of submarines, frigates and patrol craft were advertised and the
Lloyd s Register of Shipping
Naval Missiles
1 841 vessels of 1 2 91 9 876 tons gross
next few years may, if the political climate remains stable, see a far
wider export of Chinese products The first naval missiles were Chinese derivatives of the Soviet
SS'N-2 These were the HY-2 missiles— HY- 2 has an active
series
radar head. HY-2A has an IR head and HY-2G combines active
Bases radar and a radio altimeter Shipborne versions are sometimes
given a SY-1 or 2 descriptor These have a sea skimming capability DELETIONS
North Sea Fleet Qingdao (HQ). Lushun, Weihai Wei. Qingshan. at 30, 50 or 1 00 m above the sea H Y-4 uses a solid rocket booster
Luda, Huludao, Xiaopingdao, Lien Yun, Ling Shan, Ta Ku Shan, when launched by coast defence forces and carries an air intake Note: Where alterations of numbers occur this is as a result of
Changshandao, Liuzhuang, Dayuanjiadun beneath the fuselage. It can be used from naval aircraft more up-to-date information.
SUBMARINES
Note: A Submarine Flotilla is beginning to
clearer picture of the
emerge as the Chinese are now actively seeking Western advice
The force comprises about 1 00 hulls of which probably less than
half are fully operational The nuclear propulsion programme is
proceeding very slowly and the core of the flotilla remains the fairly
basic "Romeo" class diesel submarine design
403 404
shaft
Speed, knots: 25 dived
Complement; lOOapprox
Operational: Chinese press has reported the existence of these Opinion: A new and modern design is overdue and with greater to the Navy may possibly spill over Into nuclear propulsion
boats including their use in naval exercises in late 1 980 or early access to Western technology, a much improved class is technology which would improve operational reliability
1981 In North Sea Fleet expected The growing Western involvement in equipment sales
Submarines /CHINA 101
406
Missiles: SLBM 12 tubes for CSS N-3, two stage solid fuel,
inertial guidance ballistic flight to 2 750 km (J 500 nm),
warfiead single nuclear 2 MT
Programmes: down
in 1 978 at Huludao Shipyard and
First laid
"GOLF" Class
Displacement, tons: 1 650 surfaced, 2 1 00 dived Torpedoes: 8-21 in (533 mm) (6 bow, 2 stern) tubes 6 Soviet 1 Structure: The six missile tubes are built into the casing abreast
Dimensions, feet (metres): 251 9 < 23 9 ' 18 Type 53, dual purpose; pattern active/passive homing up to 20 the fin and elevate to fire much as in the Soviet "Juliett" class To
(76 8 73 5 5^ km ( 7 7 nm) at up to 45 knots, warhead 400 kg provide target acquisition an additional radar mast (Snoop Tray)
Main machinery: Diesel-electric; 2 diesels; 4 000 hp; 2 shafts Mines: 20 in lieu of torpedoes. IS mounted between the two periscopes
Dimensions, feet (metres); 249 3 -249-167 53, dual purpose; pattern, active/passive homing up to 20 km which would give an operational date around 1975/1976.
(76 76 51) (1 1 nm) at up to 45 knots; warhead 400 kg Total of 16 Modified version of the "Romeo" class, ES5C/D These are
IVIain machinery: Diesel-electric, 2 diesels. 2 500 hp; 2 shafts Mines: 32 in lieu of torpedoes probably the only boats of this class to be built as it is believed to
Speed, knots: 5 surfaced, 8 dived, 10 snorting
1 1 Radars: Surface search Snoop Plate or Snoop Tray, band I be unsatisfactory in several respects
Range, miles: 8 000 at 8 knots snorting. 330 at 4 knots dived Sonars: Hercules/Feniks, hull-mounted, active/passive search Structure: Diving depth, 300 m (985 ft)
Complement: 56 (8 officers) and attack, high frequency Operational: Active in the East Sea Fleet
SY. Shanghai in mid 1 962 with Wuzhang being used later The
DESTROYERS
+ 2 NEW CONSTRUCTION
Displacement, tons: 4 200 full load Missiles: SSM 8 C801 Programmes: First of this new class reported as launched at
Dimensions, feet (metres): 433 42 1 3 SAM 2 twin launchers Jiangnan, Shanghai 28 December 1985 and should be
(132 12 8 4) Guns: 1 Creusot Loire 3 9 in (100 mm) 8—37 mm (4 twin) 1 completed in about 1 990 Second is reported under construction
Main machinery: CODOG, 2 LIVI 2500 gas turbines, 2 Pielstick Vulcan Phalanx Mkl 5 CIWS at Shanghai
diesels Torpedoes: 6 324 — mm
(2 triple) ASW tubes. Structure: USA gas turbines and French diesels with a mixture of
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 5 000 at 1 6 knots Western and Chinese weapons systems Hull appears to be
Complement: 220 Helicopters: 1 Harbin Z 9A (Dauphin). similar to the export model Type E5F which is also similar to the
"Luda" class
4 "GORDY" (TYPE07) CLASS (DDG)
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ANSHAN (ex Razyaschy) 101 Nikolayev-Dalzavod 1935 1938 1940
FUSHUN (et^-Rezky) 102 Nikolayev-Komsomolsk 1935 1939 1942
CHANGCHUN {ex-Reshileleny) 103 Nikolayev- Dalzavod 1935 1939 1941
QINGDAO iex-Retivy) 104 Nikolayev- Komsomolsk 1936 1939 1942
1955
Modernisation: Converted between 1971 and 1974 The ANSHAN 7986, G.Jacobs
alterations consist of the replacement of the torpedo tubes by a
pair of twin Hai Ying 2 launchers and the fitting of twin 37 mm Operational: Reaching the end of their useful lives and 1 03 and
mounts in place of the original singles. 1 04 may be in reserve
Destroyers /CHINA 103
(132 • 128-4 6)
Main machinery: 2 sets geared steam turbines; 60 000 shp; 2
shafts
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 5 000 at 1 4 knots, 1 1 00 at 32
knots
Complement: 285 (27 officers)
109. 110. 133. 134. 162. 163 and 164 all of which
commissioned after 1 980. the latest (1 64) in April 1 987,
Modernisation: First of class No 1 05 completed a major refit in
1987 and more of the "Ludas" may be modernised to
approximately the same standard, le. with the after armament
replaced by a twin helicopter hanger and deck. There are also
said to be plans to replace CSS-N-2 SSM launchers by a
quadruple trainable C801 launcher between the funnels, and the
fwd 1 30 mm mounting by a twin 1 00 mm mounting (similar to
those in the "Jiangdong" class) or by the French SAM Crotale
(but none of this was fitted to 1 05 during her 1 987 refit)
Structure: Electronics vary in later ships Some ships have 57 mm
guns, others 37 mm
Operational: Capable of foreign deployment, although command
and control is limited Underway refuelling is practised
Deployment; 1 05 series in North and East Sea Fleets. 31 series 1
in East Sea Fleet; 161 series in South Sea Fleet 160 was
damaged by an explosion in 1978. and was scrapped 105
completed helicopter trials in December 1987 following
modifications made by the China Design and Research Institute
for shipborne operations
FRIGATES
Note: A number of designs and models have been revealed in the systems and electronics The most likely candidate for production mm torpedo tubes, two DC launchers and a helicopter with
last three years as part of an export drive Whether any of these will is the Type EF3D which has a 1 800 tons standard displacement, hangar Alternatively the "Jianghu IV" which is called the "New
turn into new construction frigates for the PLAN is not yet clear 361 37 7 « 10 2 ft (110 11 5 31 m), two diesels and 28 Missile Frigate" may be kept in continuous production for the next
Equipment shown in the designs is a mixtureof weapons already at knots maximum speed, armament would include four SSMs few years
sea in the latest "Jianghu" classes combined with some Western (C801 ), two 100 mm (one twin), eight 30 mm (four twin), six 324
102
(103 2. 110 102 3 1)
' '
machinery: 2 SEMT
fVlain Pielstick 12 PA6 diesels. 16 000shp;
2 shafts
Speed, knots: 26 Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 5 knots. 2 700 at 1 8
knots
Complement: 195
"JIANGHU" Type I (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
Missiles: SSM
4 Hai Ying 2 (2 twin) launchers (2 in Type V",
none in "Type IV") O. active radar or IR homing to 46 km (25
nm) at 9 Mach. warhead 500 kg
8 C801 Ying Ji (Eagle Strike) ("Type IV") O; active radar
homing to 40 km f'22 nm] at 9 Mach. warhead 165 kg;
sea-skimmer
Guns: 2 China 3 9 in (100mm)l5b © (4 (2 twin) in some others.
none in "Type V" 0). 85' elevation. 1 8 rounds/minute to 22 km
(12 nm): weight of shell 1 5 9 kg
1 Creusot Loire 3.9 in (100 mm)/55 © ("Type V only). 85°
elevation. 60 80 rounds/minute to 17 km ('9 J nm). weight of
shell 13 5kg
1 2 China 37 mm/63 (6 twin) © (8 (4 twin), in Types "IV" and
CHAI\n.,.JIi I
I
vpu I
)
"Type 111" were hulls 17 and 1 8 which were sold to Egypt with
four 57 mm (two twin) guns instead of the 1 00 mm
"Type IV" (Nos 535 and 536) have a 100 ton increased
displacement, eight C801 SSMs, four 100 mm (two twin) eight
37 mm (four twin) guns and six 324 mm torpedo tubes Have
Rice Lamp fire control radar Also the main deck is higher in the
midships section and the lower part of the mast is solid
"Type V" (No 544) has a hangar and flight deck and only two
Hai Ying (twin) SSM Has CSEE Naja optronic director
Sales: Two have been transferred to Egypt, one sailing from
Shanghai in September 1984, the other in March 1985 Four
more being built for Thailand
Opinion: The "Jianghu" programme seems likely to continue
with more of the "Type IV (referred to as "New Missile
Frigates") and possibly with some of the older hulls being
converted to "Type V" to carry a helicopter Modernisation of
the fire control and electronics can be expected in all of the class
"JIANGHU "
Typo V
106 CHINA/ Frigates
(W32 102 3 1)
Main machinery: 2 SEMT Pielstick 1 2PA6 diesels, 6 000 1 shp,
2 shafts
Speed, knots: 26 Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 5 knots; 1 800 at 25
knots
Complement: 185
(91 5 10 1- 3 2)
Main machinery: 2 geared turbines, 20 000 shp, 2 shafts. 2
boilers
Speed, knots: 28 Range, miles: 2 000 at 1 knots
Complement: 1 70 (1 6 officers)
SHIPBORNE AIRCRAFT
Numbers/Type: 1 3 Aerospatiale SA 321 G Super Frelon Numbers/Type: 1Harbin Z-9 (Dauphin 2)
Operational speed: 34 knots (248 kmlh)
1 Operational speed: 40 knots (260 kmlh)
1
Numbers/Type: 1 HanzhongY-8
Operational speed: 351 knots (650 kmlh)
Service ceiling: 34 120 ft (10 400 m)
Numbers /Type: 300 Shenyang J-6 (MiG19 Farmer'),
Range: 3 020 nm (5 600 km)
Operational speed: 831 knots (1 540 kmlh)
Role/Weapon systems: Maritime patrol version of Y-8 transport, first flown 1985; now being
Service ceiling: 58 725 ft ('/ 7 900 m)
evaluated to replace Be 6. Sensors: Litton search radar in undernose radome Weapons No
Range:! 87 nm ('2 200 *m>
1
weapons carried
Role/Weapon systems: Strike fighter operated by CPNAA (supported by Air Force of PLA) for
Fleet air defence and anti-shipping strike, no reliable inventory figures available Weapons: Fleet air
Numbers/Type: 80 Harbin H 5 (II 28 Beagle)
defence role, 4 " AA 1 ("Alkali") beam-riding missiles Attack, some 1 000 kg of underwing
Operational speed: 487 knots (902 kmlh)
bombs or depth charges, PL-2 missile has anti-ship capability
Service ceiling: 40 350 h (12 300 in)
Range: M'inm (2 180 km)
1
Role/Weapon systems: Overwater strike aircraft with ASW/ASVW roles, some recently moved
into second line roles such as target towing and ECM training Weapons: ASW; 2 " torpedoes or 4
^ depth bombs ASVW; torpedo + mines Standard; 4 " 23 mm cannon.
1 Numbers/Type: 35Xian H 6 (Tu-16 'Badger').
Operational speed: 535 knots (992 kmlh)
Numbers/Type: 40 Harbin Z 5 (Mi 4 Hound) Service ceiling: 40 350 ft 72 300 mj
("
embarked for short periods, mainly for SAR, Sensors: Search radar only Weapons; ASW, 1 * ASW
torpedo.
UGHT FORCES
100+ CHINESE "HUANGFEN" ("OSA I
"
TYPE) and
1 "HOLA" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT-MISSILE)
215.218, 3103. 3113. 3114, 3128-3131. 5100. 7100 etal
Missiles: or 8 C801 Ying-ji (Eagle Strike), inertial cruise, active radar homing to 40 km (22
SSM: 6 "HEMA" Class
nm) 9 Mach: warhead 165 kg: sea-skimmer,
at
4 Hai Ying 2 (twin) launchers (still fitted in some)
Guns: 4 USSR 25 mm/60 (2 twin); 85° elevation; 270 rounds/minute to 3 km ^7 6nm) anti-aircraft
Being replaced m some by 4 Soviet 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85 elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km 20 "KRONSHTADT" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
(2 7 nm). weight of shell 54 kg
Radars: Surface search Square Tie, band I
251-258 (North Sea Fleet), 262-3. 630, 633-5 (East Sea Fleet),
Fire control Round Ball (in 30 mm boats), H/l band
651-6 (South Sea Fleet)
IFF 2 Square Head, High Pole A
Programmes: It was reported in January 1 965 that one "Osa" class guided missile patrol boat had
Displacement, tons: 303 standard; 335 full load
Navy from the USSR Four more were acquired in 1966-67, and two in 1968. A building
joined the
Dimensions, feet (metres): 70 9 < 21 3 6 9 ("52
1 ? - 65 ' 2 ;;
programme of "Huangfen" class was reported in 1 985
Main machinery: 3 diesels, 3 300 shp; 3 shafts
Modernisation: The C801 missile is slowly replacing the Hai Yings With its launcher being of half
Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles: 1 400 at 1 2 knots
1
the weight of that of the HY 2 this means the doubling of the original missile armament of this class
Complement: 51 (4 officers)
Structure: The only boat of the "Hola class, a Chinese variant of the "Osa", has a radome aft, four
'
launchers, no guns, slightly larger dimensions (1 37 8 ft (42 m) long) and a folding mast. This
Guns: USSR in (85 mm)/52, dual purpose, 85" elevation, 18 rounds/minute to 15 km (8 nm),
3 5
radome is also fitted in others which carry 30 mm guns Pennant numbers "Hola", 5100 and the
1
weight of shell 9 6 kg
remainder 200, 00 and 31 00/71 00 series
1 1
2 China 37 mm/63; 180 rounds/minute to 8 5 km (4 6 nm) anti aircraft; weight of shell 1 42 kg
Operational: China credits this class with a speed of 41 knots
6 China 14 5 mm/93 (3 twin), 85" elevation, 600 rounds/minute to 7 km (3 8nm) anti aircraft.
Reserve; 21 5. 31 28-31 31 in reserve at Shanghai and most of the USSR "Osa's" have been paid off
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 1 200 5-tubed fixed launchers, range 1 200 m; warhead 34 kg
Sales: Four to Pakistan in 1984.
Depth charges: 2 racks.
Mines: 2 rails for 8-1 mines
Radars; Surface search/navigation Ball End or Fin Curve; E/F band
IFF Dead Duck Ski Pole
Sonars: Tamir II, hull-mounted, active search and attack, high frequency
Programmes: Six built in 1950-53 were received from USSR in July 1955, Remainder were built at
Shanghai and Guangzhou, with 1 2 completed in 1 956 The last was completed in 1 957. A number
of these may now be non-operational
Operational: North Sea Fleet ships based at Qingdao and Lusbun, East Sea Fleet in Chou Shan
Islands and South Sea Fleet ships at Yulin and Hainan,
Missiles: SSM 4 C801 Ying |i (Eagle Strike), mertial cruise, active radar homing to 40 km (22 nm)
at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65 kg, sea-skimmei
2 Hai Ymg 2 (still fitted m some)
Guns: 2 USSR 25 mm/60 (twin) (4 (2 twin) in "Hema" class). 85' elevation, 270 rounds/mmute to
KRONSHTADT 253 1986
3 km ^7 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 34 kg
Radars: Surface search Square Tie, band I
IFF HighpoleA
1 "HAIJUI" CLASS (FASTATTACK CRAFT— PATROL)
Programmes: One "Komar" class was reported as joining the fleet from the USSR in 965 Two or 1
more were delivered in 967 These have been deleted A building programme of ten a year is
three 1
688
assumed of the "Hegu" class, a Chinese variant of the "Komar" with a steel hull instead of wooden
Pennant numbers, 1 00 and 31 00 series as "Osa" class sometimes called the "Hegu" class
1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 21 " 23 6 ' ^2^ (64 ' 7 2 • 4)
Modernisation: C801 missile is progressively replacing the Hai Yings At half the weight, the
number of launchers is double that of the original armament
Main machinery: 4 diesels, 4 shafts
Guns: 4 China 57 mm./70 (2 twin), dual purpose. 85" elevation.1 20 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6.5
Structure: The chief external difference is the siting of the launchers clear of the bridge and further
nm). weight of shell 6 31 kg
inboard, eliminating sponsons and use of pole instead of lattice mast A hydrofoil variant, the
4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85" elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm) anti-aircraft,
"Hema" class, has a semi-submerged foil fwd The extra 6 ft length allows for the mounting of a
weight of shell 54 kg
second twin 25 mm abaft the missile launchers
A/S mortars: 4 RBU 1 200 5-tubed fixed launchers, range 1 200 m; warhead 34 kg.
Sales: Four to Pakistan, 1 981 four to Bangladesh, February 1 983, six to Egypt, 984 On offer to
; 1
Comment: This new class appears to be a lengthened version of the "Hainan" class
Nos267- 285. 290, 302. 305. 609. 610, 641 . 642. 661 70. 677. 678. 680, 686, 687, 690 +18
Missiles: A recent Chinese design allows for the installation of four C801 launchers
Guns: 4 China 57 mm/70 (2 twin): dual purpose; 120 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 5 nm). weight of
shell 6 31 kg
4 USSR 25 mm/60 (2 twin); 85* elevation; 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (J 6 nm) anti-aircratt;
weight of shell 34 kg
A/S mortars: 4 RBU 1 200 5-tubed fixed launchers, range 1 200 m, warhead 34 kg
Depth charges: 2 BfVIB-2 projectors, 2 racks
Mines: Rails fitted
Radars: Surface search. Pot Head or Skin Head; band. I
IFF:High Pole
Sonars: Hull -mounted; active search and attack, high frequency-
Thomson Sintra SS 1 2 (on at least two of the class); VDS "SHANGHAI 11" Class 9/1984
Programmes: A larger Chinese built version of Soviet "SO " Low freeboard Programme started 1
1 963-64 and continues In 1 984 eight were completed, mainly for export
Structure: Later ships have a tripod foremast in place of a pole and a short stub mainmast Two trials
SS 1 2 sonars fitted in 1 987 More may be ordered
Sales: Eight to Bangladesh; eight to Egypt, six to North Korea; four to Pakistan.
"SHANGHAI II Class
Complement: 1 7
Programmes: From 958 constructed at Luda, Guangzhou and Shanghai A steel-hulled version of
1
"SHANTOU" Class
Complement: 1 5
290+ "SHANGHAI" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT - GUN) Guns:4USSR25 mm/60 (2 twin); 85" elevation; 270 rounds/minute
to 3 km ("/ 6 nm)
Torpedoes: 2—21 in (533mm) tubes (or mines or 12 DCs), anti- surface
E 277. 321 N 1 1 21 . 1 1 27, 321 5, 4301 et al Depth charges: Up to 1
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 800 at 16 5 knots 1 967, Some already deleted, probably about half of the remainder are in reserve
Complement: 36
Programmes; Construction began in 1961 and continues at Shanghai and other yards at rate of
about ten a year. Numbers markedly reduced due to deletions and transfers.
Structure: The five versions of this class vary slightly in the outline of their bridges A few of the class
have been reported as fitted with RBU 1 200 anti-submarine mortars
Sales: Eight to North Vietnam in May 1 966. plus Romanian craft of indigenous construction. Seven
to Tanzania in 1 970-71 six to Guinea, twelve to North Korea, twelve to Pakistan, five to Sri Lanka in
.
1 972. six to Albania, one to Angola, eight to Bangladesh in 1 980-82. three to Congo, four to Egypt
120+ "HUCHUAN" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— TORPEDO) 81 "P4" CLASS (FASTATTACK CRAFT— TORPEDO)
205, 207. 209. 248, 3206. 321 4. 621 8. 7230 et al Displacement, tons: 22 5 standard; 25 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 3 « 10 8 « 3 3 (19 3.3 > » ;;
Main machinery: 2 M50 diesels; 2 400 bhp; 2 shafts
Displacement, tons: 39 standard, 45 8 full load Speed, knots: 50 Range, miles: 41 at 30 knots
Dimensions, feet (metres): 71 5 » 20 7 oa « ,8 (hullborne) (21.8
1 « 6.3 ' 3 6 (max)) Complement: 1 2
Main machinery: 3 M50 2-cvl diesels; 3 600 hp, 3 shafts
1 Guns: 2 China 14 5 mm (twin) (some carry 2 twin mountings); 85° elevation; 600 rounds/minute to
Speed, knots: 50 foilborne Range, miles: 500 cruising 7 km (3 8 nm)
Complement: 1 Torpedoes: 2 18 in (457 mm) tubes
Depth charges: 8
Guns: 4 China 14 5 mm (2 twin), 85" elevation. 600 rounds/minute to 7 km (3 8 nm)
Torpedoes: 2 21 in (533 mm) tubes Probably fires older Soviet Type 53; anti surface Comment: This class has aluminium hulls Probably about half in reserve. Six transferred to Albania,
Radars: Surface search Skin Head (some variations). band I four to Bangladesh in 1 984
Programmes: Hydrofoils designed and built by China, in the Hutong yard. Shanghai Construction
m 1966 At least 25 hydrofoils were reported to be in the South Sea Fleet in 1968. A
started
continuing programme at possibly 1 per year Previously "Hu Chwan" class
Structure: Of all-metal construction with a bridge well fwd and a low superstructure extending aft
Fwd pair of foils can apparently be withdrawn into recesses m the hull There are two variants Older
boats have a twin mounting amidships and one aft with the front of the bridge well fwd of the lips of
the tubes Newer versions have the front of the bridge in line with the lips of the tubes and the first
mounting on the fo'c'sle and have differences in their electronics Not all are hydrofoil fitted
Sales: 32 to Albania, four to Pakistan, four to Tanzania, three to Romania plus additional craft of
indigenous construction
1980
"HUCHUAN" Class Newer version 1 "IMPROVED BEIHAI" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
Displacement, tons: 56 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 83 6 6 4 « 3 3 ('25 1 • 5 1)
Main machinery: 3 diesels, 3 600 hp; 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 37 Range, miles: 490 at 25 knots
Complement: 20
Guns: 4 USSR 25 mm/60 (2 twin), 85° elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km ("? 6 nm)
Comment: Replacement for "Beihai" class, begun in early 1 980s but programme abandoned All
Comment: Built in early 1 960s. Numbers not known Used by South China militia,
"YINGKOU "Class
Complement: 25
Guns: 2 oi 4 USSR 25 mm/60 (1 or 2 twin), 85° elevation, 270 rounds/mmute to 3 km (1 6nm)
4 "TAISHAN" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) Recently rearmed
Radars: Surface search: Skin Head, band I
^jfci
^::mM Q QQ-'Q
40 "YULIN" CLASS (RIVER PATROL CRAFT) 80-100 "LIENYUN" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS COASTAL)
Main machinery: 1 Type 1 2V150C diesel, 300 hp. 1 electric motor; cp propeller
Speed, knots: 1 2 Range, miles: 1 44 at 1 2 knots
Complement: 3
Comment: A large number West German Troikas, have been built since
of these craft, similar to the
the early 1 970s magnetic and acoustic sweeping under remote control up to 5
Fitted to carry out
"YULIN Class km (2 7 nm) from shore control station Development in hand to improve sea-keeping
y 831 Y 832
,
+ 7
Programmes: Four were acquired from USSR in 1 954-55. one being returned 1 960, 26 more were
built inChinese shipyards, the first two in 1 956 Displacement figures are for Chinese built ships
Displacement, tons: 2 50 full load 1
The construction of "T 43" class fleet minesweepers continues at Wuzhang and at Guangzhou At
Dimensions, feet (metres): 282 1 « 44 3 « 13 1 (86 » 735 » 4)
least two were completed in 1 984 Three (Soviet ships) converted (or surveying, three transferred
Main machmery: 3 8NVD48A-2U diesels, 3 960 hp, 3 shafts
as civilian research ships
Speed, knots: 16
Operational: Seven in North Sea Fleet (364-6,801-3,807), nine in East Sea Fleet (821, 829,830.
Complement: 59
832. 853-4. 994-6) and eight in South Sea Fleet (386-9, 396-9) Remainder not known Someare
Military lift; 400 troops, 350 tons cargo
used as patrol ships with sweep gear removed
Guns: 8 China 14 5/93 mm (4 twin), 85" elevation, 600 rounds/minute to 7 km (3 8nm)
Comment: A modification of the "Shanghai 11" class fast attack craft fitted with minesweeping Comment: Reported to be an experimental version designed by Shanghai SB Research and
winch and two davits. Development Institute
1 1 — 1
Comment: Built at Dagu in 1 979 Unknown number built — probably more in production
L" 7W ..r^ X...^
ji^L
6
1
Comment: Built in China 1968-72 although a continuing programme was reported in 1982
Pennant numbers in 3000 series (3313, 3321, 3344 seen) 5000 series (5526 seen) and 7000
Comment: First completed in 1980 Bow and stern ramps fitted Carry two LCVPs Some reports series (7566 and 7568 seen) Numbers split evenly between the three fleets
indicate up to 1 4 of this class may be completed with 10 earmarked for the South Fleet and four for
the East Fleet
YUKAN" Class
Displacement, tons: 1 653 standard; 4 080 full load 14 Ex-US LSM (HUA) TYPE
Dimensions, feet (metres): 328 50 4 (100 15 3 4 3) 1
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 1 2 278A or 12 567A diesels, 700 bhp, 2 shafts 1 352 4, 393, 51 , 809-81 1 , 931 -6
Speed, knots: 1
Military lift: 1 65 troops, 2 1 00 tons cargo Displacement, tons: 743 beaching; 095 full load 1
—
Guns: 2 76 mm/50; dual purpose, 85° elevation, 8 rounds/minute to 2 8 km (7 nmj, weight 1 1 of Dimensions, feet (metres): 203 5 34 2 8 3 ('62 7 « 10 4 2 5) >
shell5 92 kg Main machinery: 2 Fairbanks-Morse 38D 8 1 /8 or General Motors 6 278A 1 diesels, 2 800 hp; 2
9 China 37 mm/63 (3 twin, 3 single), 180 rounds/minute \o Sbkm (4 6 nm), weight of shell shafts
1 42 kg Speed, knots: 1 3 Range, miles: 2 500 at 1 2 knots
Mines: All capable of minelaymg Complement: 60
Guns: 4 China 37 mm/63 (2 twin) 4—25 mm (2 twin)
Comment: Two transferred to North Vietnam as tankers Some other ex US LSTs are in the merchant
service or used as tenders Some armed with rocket launchers All built between 942 and 945 1 1 Comment: Built in USA in 1944-45. Some were converted for minelaying and as support ships.
Five (902-3, 905-7) in North Sea Fleet at Luda, six (921-6) in East Sea Fleet at Shanghai and two Three in North Sea Fleet (809 81 1 ), seven in East Sea Fleet (511, 931-6) and four in South Sea
(351 , 355) in South Sea Fleet at Guangzhou Fleet (352 4, 393) Armament varies
^1- f - i/ r^^
4 Ex-US LSIL (MIN) TYPE (also see Support, Research and Survey
Ships)
231,232,371,372
938
Comment: Built in USA in 943 45 Reported to be fitted with rocket launchers Some are fitted as
1
minesweepers Two in East Sea Fleet (Shanghai) (371 -2) and two in South Sea Fleet (Zhanjiang)
Displacement, tons: 1 000 (231 -2) Armament varies
—
Guns: 8 25 mm/ 60 (2 quad), 85' elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (1 6 nm)
Comment: Built at Guangzhou Shipyard First one commissioned November 1975, second in 1 986
20-30 "YUCHAI" CLASS (LCMs) Bulbous bow with crane located fwd Notable rake to funnel amidships
Comment: Built in 1960s at Shanghai, similar to Soviet "T 4" class Carry conspicuous kedge
anchor on centre-line at stern.
"DALANG Class
CHANGXINGDAO J 121 YONGXINGDAO J506 Displacement, tons: 4 500 standard (est), 4 900+ full load (est)
CHONGMIWGDAO J 302 Dimensions, feet (metres): 308 5 55 8 1 5 ("94 77 1 4 6;
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 3 600 shp. 2 shafts
Displacement, tons: 975 full load
1
Speed, knots: 1 6 Range, miles: 5 000 at 1 2 knots
Dimensions, feet (metres): 51 1 7 » 67 2 « 22 3 (156 ' 20 5 ' 6 8) Complement: 225 (est)
Main macfiinery: 2 MAN K9Z60/1 05E diesels, 9 000 shp; 2 shafts Guns: 6 China 37 mm/63 (3twin)
Speed, knots: 20 Radars: Navigation Fin Curve, band
—
I
before completion Has two bow and two stern anchorsTwo 5 ton booms and stern gantry for
Helicopters: 2 Harbin Z-8 (Super Frelon) submarine rescue bell
Comment: Submarine salvage ships built at Shanghai First launched in mid 1 973, operational m
1 976. Yongxingdao has a smoke deflector on funnel Provision for DSRV on twd well deck aft of
launching crane A fourth of the class (R 327) is listed under Research Ships
HUDUNG Class
TRAINING SHIPS
1 "ZHENGHE" CLASS
ZHENGHE81
Displacement, tons: 5 500 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 433 52 5 19 4 (132 16-5 9)
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 5 1
Comment; Built at Qiuxin SY, Shanghai Launched 12 July 1986, commissioned 27 April 1987
(HANGXINGDAO 1988 Resembles a small cruise liner with a helicopter deck on the stern
1 "DAZHI" CLASS
1 "UKURU" CLASS
HUIAN (eX'Shisaka) 218
DAZHI920
Displacement, tons: 940
Displacement, tons: 5 600 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 257 9 • 29 5 9 5(786 9 30)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 350 50 • 20 ^706 7 « 15 3 • 6 1)
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 4 200 hp, 2 shafts
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 3 500 shp Speed, knots: 9 5 Range, miles: 5 000 at 6 knots
1 1
SALVAGE SHIPS
1 "KANSHA" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 325 1
Comment: Built at SY. Shanghai in 1 980-81 Trials July 1 981 Designed by Chinese
Chunghua
Marine Design and Research Institute Carries one French SM-358 S DSRV (deep submergence
2 "DA DONG" CLASS recovery vehicle), 7 m long with a crew of five and an operating depth of 985 ft (300 m) Ship has
one 5 ton crane fwd and a 2 ton crane aft.
J 304 U 91
Displacement, tons: 260 275 standard Displacement, tons: 1 975 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 95.1 > 23 » 8.2 (29 ' 7 ' 2.5) Dimensions, feet (metres): 51 1 .7 « 67.2 " 211 (156 » 20 5 -115)
Main machinery: 1 Type 3D-12 1 2-cyl diesel, 300 shp Main machinery: 2 MAN K9Z60/105E diesels; 9 000 shp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 10 Speed, knots: 20
Guns: 4 China 14 5 mm/93 (2 twin) Helicopters: 2 Aerospatiale SA 321 G Super Frelon
Comment: Trawler -type hull, similar to enlarged "FT" series Built in 1972 74, Comment: Built at Hutong, Shanghai. Completed November 1981 Sister of submarine salvage
ships and operates for Academy of Sciences.
Comment: Coastal salvage ships built 1 964-66 Have small cargo hatch aft
REPAIR SHIPS
1 Ex-US "ACHELOUS" CLASS
1980. RNZAF
DAGUSHAN {ex-Hsiang An, bk-VSS Achilles ARl A^ qk^LST 455) U
. 891
September 1 947 Burned and grounded in 1 949, salvaged and refitted. Has 60 ton A-frame and 25 Radars: Navigation Fin Curve or Japan OKI NXE-1 2c: band. I
2SPACEEVENTSHIPS
YUAN WANG 1 and 2
Speed, knots: 20
Comment: Built by Shanghai Jiangnan Yard. Probably commissioned in 1979. Have helicopter
platform but no hangar New communications, SATNAV and meteorological equipment fitted in
Jiangnan SY in 1986-87
Comment: Converted AK. With South Sea Fleet For details see same class under Supply Ships
(all of 1 AQQlons) an6 Sui Hang CENos 1 and 2. Hu Hang CENos 1 1 -15. and Jin Hang CE Nos and 1
Comment: Ordered from Mjellem and Karlsen. Bergen, Norway in 1 983 Laid down 1 5 November
1983 Comment: Ordered from Mitsui, Tamano in January 1 978
Research and survey ships/ CHINA 115
•% ";• : ^S.
fU ^ ^f^
Comment: The generic name Xiangyang Hong means "The East is Red" Initial vessel built either at
Jiangnan or Tsingdao about 1 970 Commissioned
1 971 and employed as research vessel but
in
painted grey as if naval subordinated Weapons not normally included on vessels subordinated to
the Chinese Academy of Sciences
XIANGYANG HONG 11 16
XIANGYANG HONG 04
" •V>it«i.>||wi«t';-«s:ra
XIANGYANG HONG 05
Displacement, tons: 4 500 full load 1
Comment: Built as PolishB41 Jype'(Francesco Nulla) in 1967 Purchased by China and rebuilt
1970-72 in Guangzhou Stationed at Guangzhou Acts as environmental research ship Four sister
ships in Chinese mercantile fleet. Operated by Academy of Science Recently the goal post with a
parabolic aerial has been removed from its position aft XIANGYANG HONG 1 6 (mod "Yulin " alongside) 9/1984
Comment; Built in Shanghai m 1 968-70, Has pronounced flare fwd and bow bulwark Appearance
IS that of Hsiang Yang Hung 02-series of AGORs, though lighter in displacement and may have
XIANGYANG HONG 05 1980. RNZAF originally been planned as an AGOR/AGS unit
116 CHINA/ Research and survey ships
Measurement, tons: 697 257 gross dwt, 1 Displacement, tons: 1 100 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres); 215 5 36 9 « 13.5 ("65 7 « 112 " 4 1) Dimensions, feet (metres): 229 6 32 1 91 (70 98 > - •
3)
Main machinery: 2 Yanmat CG ST diesels, 2 000 hp; 1 shaft; cp propeller Main machinery; Diesel; 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 5 1 Speed, knots; 6 Range, miles; 2 000 approx at 1 4 knots
1
Sffl_^
HAI YANG" CLASS (AGOR
1 "YENLUN" CLASS (AGS) HAI YANG 01 HAI YANG 02
Main machinery: 2 Kolomna 9D 8 cyl diesels, 2 200 hp, 2 shafts Guns: 4 China 37 mm/63 (2 twin)
Speed, knots; 7 1
Radars; Navigation: Fin Curve, I band
Guns: 4—25 mm/60 (2 twin)
Comment: Built at Shanghai during 1969 71 Har Yang 01 commissioned in 1972; Har Yang 02 in
Comment; Prominent twin funnels amidships First twin-hulled vessel built by PRC, with open well 1 973 or 1 974 Has prominent raked bow and three deck levels Small cargo hatches located fore
deck aft for supporting diving equipment and deep ocean survey work Two small cranes aft and aft. supported by light cranes for handling research equipment Funnel amidships
Subordinated to Chinese Academy of Sciences Painted white
HAI 521
SHUGUANG 3 1980
1 "HAI TUNG" CLASS (AGOR)
5 "SHUGUANG 04" CLASS (AGOR) Displacement, tons; 375 standard
Dimensions, feet (metres); 123 ' 21 3 - (37.5 ' 65
SHUGUANG 04. 05. 06, 07, 08 Main machinery: diesel, shaft 1 1
Comment: Modified large trawler design with high forecastle and single boom amidships Painted
Displacement, tons: 2 400 full load
— white.Employed as coastal research vessel and may be subordinated to a Chinese research
Dimensions, feet (metres): 214 9 - 32 8 ('55 5 10 —) •
Comment: Built at Guangzhou from 1 970 to about 1 975, based on modified design of Hsiang Yan
Hung 1 AGOR Units differ slightly in superstructure appearance At least three units subordinated
to theChinese Academy of Sciences and are without armament Operated in East China and South Displacement, tons: 000 full load 1
China Seas Dimensions, feet (metres); 2'\22 29% ' 91 (65 ' 9 ' 3)
Main machinery: 4 diesels, 4 400 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20
Complement; 25 (est) 1
Comment; Built in Zhu Zhiang 1 971 73 Frigate-type bridge Prominent raked funnel
S994
SHUGUANG 06 1985 East Sea Fleet off Shanghai and Zhou Shan Islands 58 m hull type.
Research and survey ships — Supply ships / CHINA 1 1
salvage ships
1970s Six 3-5 ton in North Sea Fleet Tv\/o sister ships
Note: Several classes of cable layers are in service These carry "B" pennant numbers while similar
ships with"H" numbers act as buoy tenders and those with "N" numbers are based at Nanjing
Examples are B 873, H 263 and N 2304, all of the same class
230
Comment; Built at Guangzhou m 1 968 69 as coastal cable repair ship Has noticeable davits aft 2"GALATI"CLASS (AK)
Fitted with bow sheaves Also acts as salvage ship in South Sea Fleet
Complement: 50
Cargo capacity; 3 750 tons. 20 ton. 3 5 ton cranes
5 Ex-US "ALOE" CLASS Comment: Built at Santieral Shipyard, Galati, Romania in 1960s Nine ships purchased of which
these two were converted to AKs in early 1970s Both reported operating in South Sea Fleet Oil
fuel. 250 tons
Displacement, tons: 560 standard, 805 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 63 5 1 1 8 ('45 7 OO - 9J J 6;
Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 800 bhp
Speed, knots: 3 1
1 "ZHANDOU" CLASS (AK)
Guns: 3 in (76 mm)
1 -
Main machinery; 1 Soviel/PRC Type 6DRN 30/50 diesel. 750 hp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 5 1
Displacement, tons; 1 000
Complement; 35
Main machinery; 2 diesels Cargo capacity; 750-800 tons
Guns: 4 25 mm (2 twin)
Comment; Built in Shanghai in 1 972 North Sea Fleet
Radars; Navigation Fin Curve or Skin Head. I band
Comment; Built in China in early 1960s Have a refrigerated stores capability Two serve in each of
South and East Sea Fleets Two or more in civilian service
1 "YENKUAIM '
CLASS (ABU)
763
Comment; Fwd kingpost to handle lifting buoys. Small open bridge Inshore buoy tender built in
1 960s. Looks like an inshore minesweeper. Two of class transferred to Vietnam in 1 972
"DANLIN" Class
Comment: US Army coastal freighter of Second World War emergency programme converted to Comment: Similar to Danlin" class (above) with only twin 25
'
mm fwd A further ship. L 202.
coastal buoy tender. Ex-Nationalist. appears to be similar but carries no armament
Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels, 1 000 bhp; 2 shafts Speed, knots: 4 Range, miles: 2 400 at 3 knots
1 1
Speed, knots: 12 Range, miles: 4 000 at knots 1 Cargo capacity: 3 400 tons dieso
Complement: 30 Guns: 2—57 mm (twin). 2 25 mm (twin) —
Guns: 1 4 5 mm MGs but variable
Radars: Navigation Skin Head, I band Comment: First sighted 1 981 Others of the class in commercial service
Comment: Built in USA in 1 944 45 Reported to be employed as support stiips for fast attack craft.
With South Sea Fleet
m,
X620 7982
HAISHUI352 +1
Speed, knots: Range, miles: 1 500 at 8 knots
1
Complement: 30
Comment: At Shanghai supporting island garrisons (See /4mp/7(6/0(y5 section for details )
Guns: 4 — 25 mm (2 twin)
Comment: A total of 20 of these ships built at Hutong. Shanghai, beginning 1972. Fourteen in
3 "LEIZHOU" CLASS (WTL) civilian service Naval ships painted dark grey. Some having single underway replenishment rig.
One in South Sea Fleet
HAISHUI412, 555, 558
Comment: Details under same class in Tankers section Two in South Sea and one in East Sea Fleets 14 "FUZHOU" CLASS (AOT)
DEGAUSSING SHIPS
Note: In addition to the vessels listed below four ex-US LSIL conversions, Hai Dzu 741, 742. 804
FUZHOU" Class and 52/ act as degaussing ships.
<-
Complement: 55 (est)
Displacement, tons: 7 500 standard; 21 750 full load Guns: 4—37 mm/63 (2 twin) 4—25 mm/80 (2 twin)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 552 71 5 39 4 (•76S2 2/ S 72^ •
Comment: Operational in late 1 979 ,This is the first class of ships built for underway replenishment Displacement, tons: 395 full load
in the ChineseNavy Helicopter platform but no hangar No armament All built at Talien Two Dimensions, feet (metres): 154 2 « 24 6 1.2(47 7 5 2 2)
liquidreplenishment positions each side with one solid replenishment position each side by the Main machinery: 2 PRC/Kolomna 9D diesels, 2 000 shp; 2 shafts
funnel X 61 5 has a rounded funnel vice the square shape of the other two Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles: 3 000 at 1 1 knots
1
Complement: 50
Guns: 2—37 mm/63 (twin) 2 or 4— 14 5 mm/93 (1 or 2 twin) (VlGs
Comment: Built at Chunghua Shipyard. Shanghai about 1 966-68 Modified trawler hull Prominent
angled funnel and transom stern There may be a second of this class built in 1 976
TAICANG 1988 Comment: Trawler hull conversion. Cable reels on stern Converted mid 1960s.
Icebreakers— Maritime militia (M.B.D.F.) /CHINA 119
Displacement, tons: 2 900 standard, 3 400 full load Comment: Built by Osaka Shipyard, Niigata, Japan in early 1 986 Commissioned November 1 986
Dimensions, feet (metres): 275 « 50 » ^&A(83 8 » 15.3 ' 5) Identified as a rescue ship and towing vessel
Main machinery: Diesel-electric: 2 diesels, 5 250 hp; 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 1 6
Complement: 90 95
Guns: 8- 37 mm/63 (4 twin) 4 or 8— 25 mm/80 (2 or 4 twin) 4 "ROSLAVL" CLASS (ARS)
Radars: Navigation Fin Cuive, band I
J120. HAlTO302,403 +1
Comment: Built in 1 969 73
at Chiu Hsin SY, Shanghai Employed as icebreakmg tugs in Bo Hai
Gulf for port clearance Recently deployed as AGIs Displacement, tons: 670 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 145 « 31 -114 (44 2 95 « 3 5)
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 500 shp, 2 shafts
1
T154 T710
1 Ex-US "AG 51 "CLASS (AGBL) Comment: Built in late 1970s Can be fitted with twin 37 mm AA armament and at least one of the
class has been fitted with a Square Tie radar. 35 ton towing winch.
Displacement, tons: 750 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75 5 1 31 2 6 6 ('53 5 9 5 2;
Main machinery: 2 Triple expansion steam reciprocating, 800 ihp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 16
Complement: 35
Comment: Venerable coastal icebreaker North Sea Fleet Operational status doubtful
SERVICE CRAFT
Note: There are reported to be 1 25 armed motor |unks, 1 00 armed motor launches and 1 50 service
and miscellaneous boats.
craft
TUGS
Note: The vessels below represent a small cross section of the craft available
Displacement, tons: 795 standard: 890 full load Note: In 1 950s certain ships of the deep-sea and coastal fishing fleets were formed into the
the early
Dimensions, feet (metres): 49 9 31 2 1 5 1 1 ("45 7 95 4 6) Maritime These ships, under the control of the local branch of the party, act in support or as
Militia
Main machinery: 2 diesels: 300 shp. 2 shafts 1
cover for naval forces Their normal task is reconnaissance and surveillance but, on occasions, they
Speed, knots: 1 Range, miles: 7 000 at 7 knots
1
have been armed with machine guns About 100 ex-Soviet "T 4" LCMs are used by the M B D F
Complement: 25 30 (varies) Some "Fuzhou'class coastal tankers are operated by MBD.F to support East Sea Fleet island
Guns: 4—14,5 mm (2 twin) or 1 2 7 mm (2 twin) MGs garrisons.
Radars: Navigation Fin Curve or Oki X NE-1 2 (Japanese), I band
Comment: Built at Luda Shipyard and Shanghai International, 1958-62 Nine in North Sea Fleet
and seven in East Sea Fleet Oil fuel, 1 75 tons
3"HUJUI"CLASS(ATA)
T155 T711 T867
Comment: Built in 1 980s; may be more to follow. Auxiliary Trawler of Maritime Militia 211978. G Vilali
1 20 COLOMBIA / Introduction — Submarines
COLOMBIA
Ministerial Naval and Maritime Air Cuerpo de Infanteria de Marina
Minister of National Defence: A Fleet Air Arm has been established with one fixed wing squadron Organisation Atlantico Brigade 1 st Battalion (Cartegena).
General Rafael Samudio Molina and one helicopter squadron 5th Battalion (Covehas also has Amphibious Warfare School)
The Colombian Air Force with 50 helicopters and a number of Pacifico Brigade 2nd Battalion (Tumaco)
attack/reconnaissance aircraft provides support including Type A 3fd Battalion (Buenaventura)
Headquarters' Appointments 378 4th (Jungle) Battalion, subordinate to Western River Forces
Command (Puerto Leguizamo)
Fleet Commander
Admiral Rafael H Grau Arau)o
Chiiet ofNaval Operations DELETIONS
Vice Admiral Manuel F Avendaho Galvis Naval authority in charge of hydrography, pilotage, navigational
Chief of Naval Staff aids and port authorities
Destroyers
Captain Luis Felipe Mantilla Duarte
Personnel
AN numbered Patrol Craft belong to this force which carries out
certain Coast Guard duties and also operates some aircraft Patrol Ships
(a) 1989, 10 600 (including 5 000 marines)
(b) 2 years' national service Established under present title in 1 979
1 987 Pedro de Heredia. Sebastian de Belal Calzar. Rodrigo de
Bastidas, Bahia Solano
Organisation
Strength of the Fleet
Cartagena Main naval base (floating dock, 1 slipway), synch rolift, Transports 9 — 1 987 Candido Leguizamo. Joves Fiallo
PEWrOAIMTLIST
SUBMARINES
2 "209" CLASS (TYPE 1200) PATROL SUBMARINES
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
PIJAO SS28 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 Apr 1972 10 Apr 1974 18 Apt 1975
TAYRONA SS29 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 May 1972 16July 1974 lejuly 1975
shaft
Speed, knots: 22 dived, 1 1 surfaced Range, miles: 8 000 at 8
knots surfaced, 4 000 at 4 knots dived
Complement: 34 (7 officers)
Torpedoes: 8 —
21 m (533 mm) bovu tubes 14 AEG SUT, dual
purpose, wire-guided. active/passive homing to 1 2 km (6 5nmj
at35 knots. 28 km (15 nm) at 23 knots; warhead 250 kg
Swim-out discharge
Fire control: Signaal M8/24 action data automation
Radars: Surface search Thomson CSF Calypso II. band I
^^^
Displacement, tons: 58 surfaced. 70 dived Comment: sections for assembly in Cartagena Can
Delivered in
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75 4 6 6 • 1 3 2 (23 * 2 carry eight swimmers with 2 tons (2 032 kg) of
attack
Main machmery: Diesel electric. 300 bhp explosives, as welt as two swimmer delivery-vehicles (SDVs)
Speed, knots; 8 surfaced. 6 dived; 7 snorting Diving depth, 330 ft (100 m)
Range, miles: 200 at 7 knots
1
Complement; 5
FRIGATES
Note: It IS reported thai the US Courtney" class frigate Boyaca
(ex-USS Hartley) has been recommissioned (1 988) having been
in reserve since 1983
4 TYPE FS 1500
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ALMIRANTE PADILLA 51 Howaldtswerke, Kiel Mar 1981 6 Jan 1982 31 Oct 1983
CALDAS 52 Howaldtswerke, Kiel June 1981 23 Apr 1982 14 Feb 1984
ANTIOQUIA 53 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 22 June 1981 28 Aug 1982 30 Apr 1984
IIMDEPENDIENTE 54 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 22 June 1981 21 Jan 1983 24 July 1984
(99 1 113-37)
Main machinery; 4 MTU 20V 1163 TB92 diesels, 28 000hp, 2
cp propellers
shafts,
Speed, knots: 27, 1 8 on 2 diesels Range, miles: 7 000 at 1
kg
SAM: To be fitted forward of the bridge when funds become (Scale 1 900). Ian Sturton
available
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in ('76 mmj/62 compact ©, 85 elevation,
85 rounds/minute to 6 km f'<9 7 nm). weight of shell 6 kg
1
target,
IFF:Mk10
Sonars: Krupp Atlas ASO 4-2, hull-mounted, active attack,
medium frequency
"'"^Sisssfef^''
ALMIRANTE PADILLA
Weapons. ASW, provision to carry depth bombs ASV. light attack role with machine gun pods rockets and gun pods
LIGHT FORCES
Note: Used almost exclusively in anti drug patrols
Comment: Buoy and lighthouse inspection boat Named after first head of Colombian Naval
Academy, Lt-Commander Ralph Douglas Binney. RN
1
Fire control: Western Electric SPG 50: l/J band. on geophysical research Both are operated by DIMAR, the naval authority in charge of
hydrographic, pilotage, navigational and ports services
Comment: De commissioned m US Navy 30 September 1981 Transferred by lease 16 May 1983
Speed, knots: 9
Comment: Former Honduran coaster detained for smuggling and commissioned in the Navy in
1 986 in place of previous ship of same name
Complement: 1 7
Comment; Launched in 1 955 Leticia has been equipped as a hospital ship with six beds — reported Comment: Originally Chilean merchant ship
as disarmed
Name No Builders Commissioned
CIUDAD DEQUIBDO TM43 Gebi Sande 1953
(ex-S/)am/ocA) Deltzijl
Speed, knots: 1
Complement: 1 2
Comment: Ex- Dutch coaster Shamrock sold to Colombia by commercial firm in March 1953
Possibly deleted
Displacement, tons: 70
Dimensions, feet (metres): 82 8 2 8 ('25 55 9; 1
Name No Builders Commissioned Note: It IS 700 ton Rodriguez Zamora (ex-ARD 28). the small floating dock
reported that the 6
DILIGENTE LR138 Ast Naval, Cartagena 1952 Manuel workshop Mantilla (ex-YR 66) purchased April 1 979 and the repair craft
Lara, the floating
VENGADORA LR139 Ast Naval. Cartagena 1954 Victor Cubillos (ex-USS YFND 6) purchased on 31 March 1978, are in use by Compania
Cofombiana de Astilleros Limitada (CONASTIL), Cartagena which is the former naval dockyard still
Comment: Originally a class of eight owned by the Navy
Training ships / COLOMBIA— Introduction / COMORO ISLANDS 123
Displacement, tons: 54
Name Buildeis Commissioned Dimensions, feet (metres): 55 7 17 - 5-9 (20 53-27)
GLORIA Bilbao 1968 Main machinery: 6 cyl dicsi'l; 240 bhp
Speed, knots: 9
Displacement, tons: 50 full load
1 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 249 3 oa, 211 9 wl. 34 8 21 7 (76. 64 6 • 106-66) Comment: Formerly on loan purchased on 31 Man h 1978 Dockyard lug at CONASTIL.
Main machinery: Auxiliary diesel. 530 bhp Cartagena.
Speed, knots: 10 5
Complement: 51(10 officers) plus 88 trainees
COASTGUARD
Note: Reported that five Patrol Craft have been transferred from the Navy in 1 987-
RODRIGUEZ AN 1
Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels; 260 bhp. 2 shafts Displacement, tons: 103 full load
Speed, knots: 9 Dimensions, feet (metres): 105 22 7 (31 5 6 6 2 1 -
IGARAPARANA Complement: 14
LR 92 MANACASIAS LR 95
Guns: 3 1 2 7 mm MGs
Displacement, tons: 04 full load 1
Complement: 20
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: Similar to Finnish "Rulssalo" class
COMORO ISLANDS
Ministerial General Mercantile Marine
Minister of Defence: Three of the four mam islands of this group |oined in a unilateral Lloyd s Register of Shipping
Ahmed Abdou Declaration of Independence in July 1975. This has been 4 vessels of 1 187 tons gross
legitimised by France which has provided the landing craft
Base
Moroni.
) —
Comment: These two patrol vessels of the ISM type (steel-hulled) supplied under Japanese
Government co-operation plan
1 COASTAL TRANSPORT
VILLE DE NIMACHOVA {e>i-lssole)
Speed, knots: 1 2
Cargo capacity: 300 tons
2TUGS
ALHIFADH +1
CONGO
Senior Officer Mercantile Marine
l-leadofttieNav/ (a) 1989 300 officers and men Lloyd's Register of Shipping
Captain Jean Felix Ongouya (b) Voluntary service 21 vessels of 8 458 tons gross
Comment: Ordered in 1980 Steel hulls Derivative of "Barcelo" class All were officially
commissioned on arrival at Pointe Noire 3 April 1983. Since commissioning, the condition of the
three ships in this class has deteriorated so much as to necessitate early refits Probably not fully
3 Ex-CHINESE "SHANGHAI II" CLASS
operational
Main machinery: 2 M50F 4 diesels, 2— 2/1 2D6 diesels, 2 400 hp, 4 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 800 at 17 knots
Complement: 25
Guns: 4 China 37 mm/63 (2 twin); 85° elevation. 1 80 rounds/minute to 8 5 km (4 6nm): weight of
shell 1 42 kg
4--25 mm/80 (2 twin)
Mines: Minerailscanbe fitted for up to 10 mines.
Radars: Surface search Skin Head, band I
Displacement, tons: 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75 4 - 17 " 6 2 (23 '52 1-9)
Main machinery: 2 M50 diesels, 2 400 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 1 00 at 5 knots 1 1
Complement: 17
Guns: 4 14 5 mm (2 twin) MGs
MARIEN N'GOUAB 1983. Bazan Comment: Transferred in the early 1980s Three more were expected but did not materialise
Introduction / CONGO Introduction / COSTA RICA 1 25
COOK ISLANDS
General
Comment: Laid down 16 May 1988 by Australian Shipbuilding Industries. Cost, training and
support provided by Australia under Defence Co-operation To be delivered in October 1 989
COSTA RICA
Headquarters' Appointment Mercantile Marine
Head of Maritime Civil Guard. (a) 1 989 1 25 officers and men Lloyd's Register of Shipping
Giuliermo Vasquez y Vasquez (b) Voluntary service 25 vessels of 1 5 080 tons gross
Ports
4 "SWIFT 65 FT" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) 1 "SWIFT105 FT" CLASS (FAST PATROL CRAFT)
CABO VELAS656 CABO BLANCO 658 ISLA DEL COCO 1055
ISLAUVITA657 PUNTABURICA659
Displacement, tons: 8 full load 1 1
Comment: Built by Swiftships, Morgan City in 1 986 In addition there are a further eight "Swift
72/7987 1 8 ft ' class harbour patrol craft; numbers 1 81 -1 88.
1 26 CUBA / Introduction Frigates
CUBA
Ministerial Strength of the Fleet
Minister of the Revolutionary Armed Forces Guard Flotilla Type Act/ve Building
Raul Castro Ruz Desembarco del Granma, expanded to 800 Submarines 3
Vice Minister. Revolutionaiy Armed Forces and Chief of Naval Frigates 3
Troops Large Patrol Craft 2
Vice Admitai Petuz General Fast Attack Craft (Missile) 18
Fast Attack Craft (Patrol) 11
Cuba has the highest estimated annual defence expenditure in Minesweepers 14
Central America and the Caribbean, a fair proportion of this being LSMs 2
on Soviet aid- The Navy is the smallest of the three services but, LCMs 2
with an adequate budget and Soviet assistance in training, must be Survey Vessels 9
(a) 1989 13 500 assessed as having a reasonable level of tactical and material Miscellaneous 9
(b) 3 years' national service efficiency Border Guard 34
The addition of a submarine branch, frigates, hydrofoils and the
first effective MCM forces is taking this fleet into a new league.
IVlercantile Marine
SUBMARINES
3 Ex-SOVIET "FOXTROT" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 1 950 surfaced; 2 500 dived
Dimensions, feet (metres): 300 1 •262-20
(91 5 8 61) -
—
Torpedoes: 10 21 in (533 mm) (6 bow. 4 stern) tubes 22
Soviet Type 53. dual purpose, pattern; active/passive homing up
to 20 km (I I nm} at up to 45 knots; warhead 400 kg
Mines: 38 in lieu of torpedoes
Radars: Surface search: Snoop Tray. band I
FRIGATES
3 SOVIET "KONI" CLASS
350 353
4 2)
Main machinery: CODAG. 1 gas turbine (centre shaft). 18 000
hp. 2 diesels (outer shafts). 1 2 000 hp, 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 27 gas, 22 diesel Range, miles: 1 800 at 14
knots
Complement: 10 1
LIGHT FORCES
5Ex-SOVIET "OSA I" and 13 "OSA I I" CLASS 3 Ex-SOVIET "STENKA" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— PATROL)
(FAST ATTACK CRAFT -MISSILE)
Displacement, tons: 70 standard. 210 full load 1
Displacement, tons: 165 standard; 210 full load ("Osa I") Dimensions, feet (metres): 27 9 25.6 - 5 9 ("39 7 e 18) 1
M issiles: SSM: 4 SS- N -2. active radar or IR homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 9 Mach, warfiead 500 kg IFF High Pole Square Head
Guns: 4— 30 mm/65 (2 twin); 80° elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km ('2 7 nm), weight of shell
54 kg Programmes: Similar to class operated by KGB with torpedo tubes and sonar removed. Transferred
Radars: Surface search Square Tie, I band, range 73 km (40 nm) or limits of radai horizon in February 1 985 (two) and August 1985 (one)
Fire control Drum Tilt; H/l band
IFF; Square Head
High Pole A ("Osa I")- "
High PoleB ("Osa II")
2 Ex-SOVIET "SO 1 CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
Programmes: Two boats of "Osa I" class were transferred to Cuba from the USSR in January 972 Displacement, tons: 1 70 standard. 21 5 full load
and three in 1973 These were followed by one "Osa I" and one "Osa H"in mid -1976. one "Osa II"
1
A/S mortars: 4 RBU 1200 5-tubed fixed launchers, range 1 200 m. warhead 34 kg
Depth charges: 2 racks
Mines: Can carry 18
Radars: Surface search Pot Head. band I
Programmes: Six were transferred from the USSR by September 1 964, and six more in 1 967 Two
were deleted in 1 979. one in 1 981 three in 1 982-84. two in 1 985 and two in 1 987. The remainder
.
Displacement, tons: 1 90 standard. 250 full load IFF Two Square Head One High Pole B
Dimensions, feet (metres): 129.9 24 9 (41 overtoils) « 5 9(131 overtoils)
(39S' 7 6(125) 1 8(4)) Comment: Transferred August, December 1 980. January and December 1 985
Main macfiinery: 3 M504 diesels, 1 5 000 hp. 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 40 toilborne Range, miles: 600 at 35 knots foilborne, 1 450 at 1 4 knots
Complement: 30
10 Ex-SOVIET "YEVGENYA" CLASS (MINEHUNTERS— INSHORE)
Guns: 2 — 57 mm/80 (twin, aft). 85" elevation. 1 20 rounds/minute to 6 km (3 3 nm) weight of shell
2.8 kg. Displacement, tons; 70 standard. 90 full load
— 25 mm/80 (twin. fwd). 85" elevation, 270 rounds/minute 3 km (16 nm), weight
2 to of shell Dimensions, feet (metres): 85 3 20 4 9 (-26 6 ; 7 5^
0.34 kg. Main machinery: 2 diesels, 850 hp. 2 shafts
Torpedoes: 4— 21 (533 mm) tubes (some) 4 Soviet Type 53, pattern, active/passive homing up
in Speed, knots: Range, miles: 300 at
1 1 knots 1
Radars: Surface search Pot Drum; H/l band Guns: 2- 4 5 mm (twin) MGs
1
Fire control: Muff Cob; G/H band Countermeasures: Minehunting gear is lowered on a crane at the stern
IFF: High Pole Square Head Radars: Navigation Don 2, band I
Programmes: Transferred February 1979 980 (second pair), from the Pacific
(first pair). February 1
two in December 1 980, two from the Baltic on December 981 one in October 982 and two 1 1 , 1
17 February 1981 (third pair), 9 January 1983 (fourth pair), 13 November 1983 (single craft) on 1 September 1 984 Two transferred to Nicaragua in 984 1
Operational: Reports of SAN -5 Grail being carried Hand held. IR homing to 10 km (5-4 nm) at 1 5
Mach; warhead 2.5 kg No ASW weapons
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
Complement: 40
Military lift: 350 tons including 6 tanks and 200 troops
—
Guns: 4 30 mm/65 (2 twin); 85" elevation; 500 rounds/minute to 5 km ^"2 7 nm) weight of shell
0,54 kg
2 — 1 40 mm rocket launchers. 8 tubes, range 9 km (5
1 nm)
Radars: Navigation Don 2 or Spin Trough. band I
2"T4"CLASSLCMs
Displacement, tons: 70 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 3 14 3 3 ('/S 4J > 1)
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 400 hp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 10
"TURYA" Class 711984. US Navy Comment: Obtained 1 967-74 Mainly employed as harbour craft
1
by Soviet crews in support of Soviet naval forces Sensors Search radar, dipping sonar, MAD Speed, knots: 3 1
SURVEY VESSELS
1 Ex-TRAWLER (AGI)
1 Ex-SOVIET "BIYA" CLASS (AGS)
ISLADELAJUVENTUD
GUAMAH 103
Measurement, tons: 1 556 gross
Complement: 25 Comment: Has been used as an intelligence collection ship at least since 1 982.
Comment: Has laboratory facilities, one survey launch and a five ton crane Built in Poland in 1 970s
Subordinate to Institute of Hydrography,
SIBONEY H 101
MISCELLANEOUS
1 Ex-SOVIET"PELYM" CLASS (DEGAUSSING SHIP)
Speed, knots: 14
Complement: 34
Guns: 1 - 3 m ('76 mm)/60 2 — 20 mm BORDER GUARD
Comment: Transferred in 1 976 to replace Diez de Octubre Name taken from deleted corvette
IMote: Operate under the Ministry of the Interior Pennant numbers painted in red.
1 TRAINING SHIP
XX ANIVERSARIO {eK-Oran/e Nassau) 9 PATROL CRAFT
Displacement, tons: 5 020 GF101 GF102 GF107 GF701
Dimensrons. feet (metres): 431 56! 226(131 6 173 6 9) GF528 GF720 GF725 GF825
Speed, knots: 1 5 GUANABACOA
Comment: Former merchant ship built at Pot Bolnes --painted white Name indicates acceptance on Comment: 101. 102. 107 and 701 are similar to US Coast Guard 70 ft craft; 528 720, 725 and 825
20th anniversary 1 976) of Castro's attack on Moncada Barracks in Santiago de Cuba
( are similar to US Coast Guard 40 ft craft Guanabacoa was built in Cadiz,
Border guard / CUBA— Introduction / CYPRUS TURKISH REPUBLIC (NORTH) 1 29
Comment: A total of 40 acquired since 1971 Latest batch of four arrived 16 December 1 988 Some
transferred to Nicatagua The total has been reduced to allow for wastage
^^
"ZHUK" Class 7/1984. US Navy
CYPRUS, Republic
Senior Officer Mercantile Marine
Personnel
1989 330
APHRODITE KIMON
Main machinery: 2 MTU diesels, 2 shafts
Displacement, tons: 1
Comment: Built by Profilo Holdings' Ptotekson Shipyard, Istanbul Transferred from Turkish Coast
Guard 23 September 1988. Can be equipped with a rocket launcher and is to be used for
anti smuggling patrols
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
General
Although a navy as such does not exist there is a river patrol force
of some 20 craft manned by personnel from the Border Guard
wearing naval-type uniforms About 1 200 strong and, except for
the officers and NCOs, all are conscripts serving for two years
Mercantile Marine
DENMARK
Coast Defence Strength of the Fleet
Minister of Defence There are forts at Stevns and Langeland (on southern approaches Type ctive Building
K Emggaard to Sound and Great Belt) armed with 150 mm and 40 mm guns Six (Protected)
radar stations and a number of coast watching stations in the area Submarines (Coastal) 1 —
Frigates 8( + 2res 4
Headquarters' Appointments Fast Attack Craft (Missile) 10
Fast Attack Craft (Torpedo) 6
Inspector of tfte Navy Large Patrol Craft 23 6(9)
Rear Admiral M M Telling
Command and Control
Coastal Patrol Craft 3 —
Ffag Officer Denmarl< Naval Home Guard 37 12
Rear Admiral Hans Garde
It was originally the all government vessels under
intention to have
Minelayers 6 —
Minesweepers (Coastal) 3
The Directorate Waters (Farvandsdirektoratet) However the
of
Tankers (Small) 2
Diplomatic Representation Ministry of Trade and Shipping now runs the icebreakers and some
Icebreakers 4
training ships (the icebreakers are maintained by the Navy and are
Royal Yacht 1
Defence Attachie. Bonn based at Frederikshavn in the summer) while the Ministry of
Tugs 2
Colonel L R Baehr (Army) the Environment (Mil]0mmisteriet) controls two environmental
TRVs 3
Defence Attacfie, London protection divisions based at Copenhagen and Korsor (both
Survey and Training Craft 13
Colonel F Tingleff (Air Force) manned and maintained by the Navy) Survey ships are run by (see Icebreakers)
Defence Attacfie, Stoc/(fiofm the Farvandsdirektoratet Nautisk Afdeling (Administration of
Miscellaneous
Commander (SG) K T Madsen Navigation and Hydrography) under the Ministry of Defence and
Defence Attacfie. Warsaw the Ministry of Fisheries has four rescue vessels and an "Osprey"
Lieutenant Colonel L Bulow class
PENNANT LIST
SUBMARINES
3 "KOBBEN" CLASS (TYPE 207)
(47 - 4 6 4 3)
Main machinery: Diesel electric, 2 MTU 12V 493 AZ diesels;
1 200 hp; motor, 1 700 shp,
1 shaft 1
2 "NARHVALEN" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
NARHVALEN S320 Royal Dockyard. Copenhagen 16 Feb 1965 10 Sep 1968 27 Feb 1970
NORDKAPEREN S321 Royal Dockyard. Copenhagen 4 Mar 1966 18 Dec 1969 22 Dec 1970
Torpedoes: 8 —
21 in (533 mm) bow tubes Combination of FFV
Type 61; wire-guided, passive homing to 25 km (137 nm)
anti-surface at 45 knots, warhead 250 kg and FFV Type 41,
anti-submarine, passive homing to 20 km f / 7 nm) at 25 knots,
warhead 45 kg; no reloads
Radars: Surface search Thomson-CSF Calypso, band I
2 "DELFINEN" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
SPAEKHUGGEREN S327 Royal Dockyard, Copenhagen 25 Nov 1954 20 Feb 1957 27 June 1959
SPRINGEREN S329 Royal Dockyard, Copenhagen 3 Jan 1961 26 Apr 1963 22 Oct 1964
(54 47 4 2)
Main machinery: 2 Burmeister & Wain 12-cyl diesels, 1 200
bhp, 2 electric motors,200 hp 1
Torpedoes: 4 — 21 (533mm)
tubes. Combination of FFV Type
in
61; wire-guided; homing to 25 km (13.7 nm)
passive
anti-surface at warhead 250 kg and FFV Type 41,
45 knots;
anti submarine, passive homing to 20 km C7 7 nm) at 25 knots;
warhead 45 kg, no reloads.
Sonars: Hull-mounted, active/passive search and attack, high
frequency
1987
PEDER SKRAM & HERLUF TROLLE (both in reserve) 611988 A Sheldon Duplaix
Modernisation: Mid- 1977-78, Peder Skram,
life conversion in
1 dl&ll ,
Herluf Trolle armament they were
In addition to other
originally designed for three 21 in torpedo tubes and the Terne
anti-submarine weapon, but the latter was dropped in favour of
Sea Sparrow and two twin 21 in mountings fitted on the beams.
band.
M ,. Ir
Complement: 67 (8 officers)
4 "HVIDBJ0RNEN" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
HVIDBJt^RNEN F348 Aarhus Flydedok 15 June 1961 23 Nov 1961 15 Dec 1962
VAEDDEREN F349 Aalborg Vaerft 25 Oct 1961 6 Apr 1962 19 Mar 1963
INGOLF F350 Svendborg Vaerft 5 Dec 1961 27 July 1962 27 July 1963
FYLLA F351 Aalborg Vaerft 28 July 1962 18 Dec 1962 lOJuly 1963
Unarmed
LIGHT FORCES
1 + 6 + (9) "FLYVEFISKEN" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) Radars: Air/surface search. 9GA 208; E/F band
Navigation. Terma Elektronik 20T 48 Super; E/l band
Name No Builders Commissioned Fire control Philips 9LV 200, J band
HAVKATTEN Lurssen) Original order to Frederikshavn for four boats, increased to eight and finally ten
P552 Danyard A/S. Aalborg 1990
LAXEM P553 Danyard A/S. Aalborg 1991 WiHemoes (prototype) laid down in July 1974 Series production began with Bille in October
MAKRELEN P554 Danyard A/S. Aalborg 1991 1974
ST0REM P555 Danyard A/S. Aalborg 1992 Operational: Patrols do not normally exceed 36 hours. The mix of weapons varies.
SVAERDFISKEN P556 Danyard A/S. Aalborg 1992
Main machinery: 2 MTU 6V 396 TB 94 diesels. 6 960 hp (outer CODAG shafts) cp;
1 1 General
Electnc LM 2500 gas turbine (6 000 shp) or electric motor (centre shaft). Bow thruster
Speed, knots: 30; 6 on electnc propulsion. 20 on diesels
Complement: 15-18 plus spare berths 1
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in (76mm)IQ2 Super Rapid, dual purpose, 85^ elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute
to 16 km (8 7 nm), weight of shell 6 kg
2—12
Mines: Can be
7mmMGs
carried
ft-*
W '
.
Structure: GRP hulls Positions prepared to plug in aimament and operations rooms containers,
extra guns, up to four SSMs. one SAM system, two 533 mm torpedo tubes and MCM equipment
As MCMVs these ships will operate the Swedish catamaian equipment Two active rudders
Operational: First seven to be used chiefly for surveillance and MCM, remaining nine mainly as FAC
but the overall design will allow all ships to change rolls as required Requirement is to be able to 6 "SOLOVEN" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— TORPEDO)
change within 48 hours
Name No Builders Commissioned
S0L0VEN P510 Vosper, Gosport 15 Feb 1965
S0RIDDEREN P511 Vosper, Gosport 15 Feb 1965
S0BJ0RNEN P512 R Dockyard, Copenhagen 20 Oct 1965
S0HESTEN P513 R Dockyard, Copenhagen 21 June 1966
S0HUNDEN P514 R Dockyard, Copenhagen 20 Dec 1966
S0ULVEN P515 R Dockyard. Copenhagen 17 May 1967
Complement: 25 (4 officers)
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/70, dual purpose, 90 elevation; 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6.6 nm).
weight of shell 2.4 kg.
1 Oerlikon 20 mm
FLYVEFISKEN 1988. Royal Danish Navy —
Torpedoes: 2 or 4 21 in (533 mm) tubes FFV Type 61. wire-guided. passive homing to 25 km
(13 7 nm) at 45 knots, warhead 250 kg
Fire control: Radamec electro-optical Type 409 fire control system.
Radars: Navigation Terma NWS band 1
10
Comment: Based on RN "Brave" class To be replaced by "Flyvefisken" class in the 1990s
Name No Builders Commissioned
BILLE P540 Frederikshavn Vand F 1 Oct 1976
BREDAL P541 Frederikshavn Vand F 21 Jan 1977
HAMMER P542 Frederikshavn V and F 1 Apr 1977
HUITFELD P543 Frederikshavn V and F 15 June 1977
KRIEGER P544 Frederikshavn Vand F 22 Sep 1977
NORBY P545 Frederikshavn V and F 22 Nov 1977
RODSTEEN P546 Frederikshavn V and F 16 Feb 1978
SEHESTED P547 Frederikshavn V and F 19 May 1978
SUENSON P548 Frederikshavn V and F 10 Aug 1978
WILLEMOES P549 Frederikshavn V and F 21 June 1976
Complement: 25 (5 officers)
Missiles: SSM 2 or 4 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon launchers; active radar homing to 130 km /70
nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 227 kg
Numbers carried depend on task and numbers of torpedoes; the normal load is two of each
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in ("76 mm;/62 compact, 85° elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 1 6 km I'S
7 nm).
weight of shell 6 kg
2 triple 1 03 mm illumination rocket launchers
—
Torpedoes: 2 or 4 21 in (533 mm) tubes FFV Type 61, wire-guided, passive homing to 25 km
(13 7 nm) at 45 knots, warhead 250 kg
Countermeasures: ESM Cutlass, radar warning.
Fire control: EPLO action data automation S0HUNDEN 1987. Royal Danish Navy
Light forces /DENMARK 135
Displacement, tons: 1 70
Dimensions, feet (metres): 21 3 20 " 8 5 (37 " 6 8 * 2.6) {Daphne. Dryaden and Havfruen)
1 "^
Speed, knots: 20
Complement: 23
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/70 (some have been removed). 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
Depth charges: 2 racks
Radars: Surface search Terma 20T 48 Supet; E/l band
Sonars: Plessey PMS 26, hull mounted, active search and attack, 10 kHz
Comment: Four were built under US offshore programme Some have been disarmed but five were
life extension starting in 1 983 The hulls are now painted grey rather than olive green
given a service
Daphne. Dryaden and Havfruen have a rounded stern and Najaden. Nymfen, Neptun.
as previously.
Ran and Rota have a straight stern Due to be phased out from 1 990 and replaced by "Flyvefisken"
class
r- r^'^'^
Complement: 20
Guns: 20 mm (not carried) —1 2 7
2 Oerlikon 1 mm MG
ROTA 511988. GunnarOlsen
Radars: Navigation Skanter009. band I
Comment: Rated as patrol cutters Laeso acts as diver support ship with a recompression chamber
3 "AGDLEk" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) The last three have awheelhouse which extends over the full beam
Complement: 14
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Radars: Surface search: Terma 20T 48 Super, E/l band
Navigation: Skanter 009; band I
alfc.-
Comment: Of steel construction Laid down on 1 5 January 1 960 Y376 1988. Royal Danish Navy
1
LUIMDENY343
Comment: Cutter of a similar type to trawlers MHV 51 and 76, all built in 1 944-45
*'-
grj^" J^^ ^4,^. H^ l^M-' 3 "MHV 70" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
SATURN MHV70 SCORPIUS MHV 71 SIRIUSMHV72
Displacement, tons: 76
1988. Royal Danish Navy Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 16 7 82(19 5-5 1 -2 5)
Main machinery: diesel, 200 hp
1
Speed, knots: 10
Guns: 2—12 7 mm MGs
Radars: Navigation: RM 1 290S, band
I
Comment: and training craft for the Naval Home Guard Built in the Royal Dockyard
Patrol boats
NAVAL HOME GUARD Copenhagen and commissioned in 1958 Formerly designated DMH, but allocated MHV numbers
in 1969
Note: (i) Twelve 28 m cutters ordered in November 1 987, speed 1 3 knots: complement 1 2, guns two
7 62 mm MGs and fitted for one Oerlikon 20 mm
(ii) In addition to the vessels listed below there are a number of trawlers and other small craft:
Displacement, tons: 90
Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 9 8 7 8 2 ("^S 8
1 5 7 2 5j
Main machinery: 1 Burmeister & Wain diesel, 400 hp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 10
Guns: 2 — 2 7 mm MGs
1
Comment: Built of GRP by E)vinds Plastikbodevaerft, Svendborg between 974 and1 1 981 For use
of Naval Home Guard for patrols in The Sound.
Displacement, tons: 80
Dimensions, feet (metres): 78 8 ^5 }' 5 2 (24 ' 4 6 ' 1 6)
Main machinery: Diesel: 350 bhp, shaft 1
Comment: Of wooden construction. All launched in 1 941 Former inshore minesweepers 1988. Royal Danish Navy
Mine warfare forces — Service forces / DENMARK 137
MINE WARFARE FORCES Comment: "MSC (ex AMS) 60" class NATO coastal minesweepers all built in USA Completed in
1954-56 Gionsundoniy September 1 956, G(y/r//;ofr;5i/r7ry on 1 November 1 956, and l///s(//7f/ on1
15 November 956 Guldhorgsund and Gr0nsiind have been fitted with a charthouse between
1
4 "FALSTER" CLASS (MINELAYERS) bridge and funnel and have been employed on surveying duties VilsundUas a deckhouse abaft tfte
bridge after modernisation in 1 985
Programmes: Ordered in 1960-61 and launched 1962-63 All are named after Danish islands GULDBORGSUND 6/1988. W Sartor I
Similar to Turkish Nusret SJae/land convened m 976 to act as depot ship for submarines and FAC
1
Note: There is a road-borne support unit (MOBA) for the Fast Attack Craft with two sections The
first, of eight vehicles with radar, W/T and control offices is MOBA (Ops) and the second, of 25
vehicles for stores, fuel, provisions, torpedoes and workshops is MOBA ( Log)
Complement: 6
Cargo capacity: 50 1 tons
Comment: Controlled Minelayers Lindoimen laid down on 2 February 1 977, launched on 7 June
1 977 and Lossen laid down on 9 July 1 977, launched on 1 1 October 1977
Navy
1986. Royal Danish
Complement; 9 1
Displacement, tons: 1 30 1
Main machinery: 2 Biiimeister & Wain Alpha T23L KVO diesels, 1 800 bhp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 14
Complement: 55
Guns:2 -37 mm saluting guns
Comment: Laid down 2 January 1931, launched on 1 October 1 931 Major retit 1 980 including
new engines and electrical gear
Comment: Berthing tugs based at Holmen Naval Base. Copenhagen Built in 1 983 at Assens
'SS^^«»Ki'«ssS^x?
ICEBREAKERS
IMote: Icebreakers are controlled by the Ministry of Trade and Shipping and civilian manned but are
maintained by RDN at Frederikshavn in summer During summer period one icebreaker may be
employed on surveying duties m Danish waters for the Administration of Navigation and
Hydrography
Main machinery: Diesel-electnc, 4 Burmeister & Wain Alpha diesels. 6 800 hp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 16 5
Complement: 21
Comment: No bow thruster Side rolling tanks Fitted for surveying duties in non-ice periods ELBJ0RN 1981. Royal Danish Navy
Fishery protection Environment craft / DENMARK 1 39
FISHERY PROTECTION
1 "OSPREY" TYPE FV 710
Name Builders Commissioned
HAVClRNEN Fredenkshavn Vaerft July 1979
Comment: Built to Det Norske Veritas classification One completed for Burma in 980, two more in
1
1 982 One delivered to Senegambia m June 1 987 and two to Morocco m 1 987 A helicopter flight
deck can handle a Westland Lynx There is space allowed for a hangar. The Pacific 22 inflatable
craft is launched from a slipway in the stern Civilian manned
^
SKB1 7/ 1988, Gunnar Olsen
SKA11 12 13 14 15 16
Displacement, tons: 52
Dimensions, feet (metres): 65 6 1 7 1 6 9 ("20 « 52 2 7
Complement: 6
'-P--
t
HAV0RNEN 6/7986, van Ginderen Collection
4 RESCUE VESSELS
NORDJYLLAND l\JORDS0EIM
Comment: Three for the North Sea, one for the Baltic Jens l/aever commissioned X3Q0.Nordiylland
T 967 and Nordsoen 1968. l^esrtcsren commissioned in 1987 and replaced the old ship of the same
name SKA13 6/ 1988. Hartmut Ehlers
ENVIRONMENT CRAFT
2 POLLUTION CONTROL CRAFT
MILJ01O1 and 102
Displacement, tons: 16
Dimensions, feet (metres): 53 8 14 4 7 ^76 2 • 4 2 •
1 2 2j
Main machinery: 1 MWM
TBD 232 VI 2 diesel, 454 hp
Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles: 350 at 8 knots
1
Complement: 3
Comment; Builtby E)vinds Plastikbodevaerft, Svendborg Carry derricks and booms for framing oil
slicks and dispersant fluids. Naval manned. Delivered 1 November and 1 December 1 977.
Comment: Built 1958 68. Originally SKA 5-8. Length 42,7 \\(l3m) MILJ01O2 79S/, Royal DjiiishNdvy
140 DENMARK/ Environment craft — DOMINICA / Introduction
Complement: 8 Complement: 1 7
Comment: by Carl B Hoffmann A/S, Esbjerg and Soren Larsen & Sonners Skibsvaertt A/S,
Built Comment: Built by 0rnskou StSlskibsvaerft, Frederikshavn Delivered May and July 1981
Nykctbing Mors Delivered 22 February 1 980 Have orange and yellow superstructure respectively G /"/lorson at Copenhagen, 6, Se/rfen/arfen at Korsor Carry firefighting equipment
Large hydraulic crane fitted in 1 988
METTEMILJ0 4/1985. HartmulEhlers GUNNAR SEIDENFADEN (with crane) 7988. Roya/ Danish Navy
DJIBOUTI
General Personnel Mercantile Marine
To maintain an adequate defence force Djibouti has retained its 1989 60 Lloyd s Register of Shipping
links with France 1 vessels of 3 051 tons gross
Headquarters' Appointment
Base
Chief of Staff
Colonel All MeidalWais Djibouti.
LIGHT FORCES
1 "TECIMAR" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) 2 "PLASCOA" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
ZEIMA MOUSSAALI P10 MONTARREH P11
'
IVIain machinery: 2 General Motors diesels, 240 hp, 2 shafts IVIain machinery: 2 SACM Poyaud diesels, 700 hp, 2 shafts 1
'
Comment: Completed by Plascoa, Cannes on 8 June 1985 (P 10) and 16 February 1986 (P 1 1 ) as
gift from France GRP hull
DOMINICA
General Ports Mercantile fVIarine
An independent island in the British Commonwealth situated Roseau, Portsmouth Lloyd s Register of Shipping
north of Martinique 6 vessels of 2 224 tons gross
Complement: 5
Radars: Navigation Raytheon. I/J band
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Ministerial Personnel Strength of the Fleet
Secretary of State for Armed Forces (a) 1 989 4 600 officers and men (including naval infantry) Type Active
General Elias Wessin (b) Selective military service (Reserve)
Frigate 1
Corvettes 5
Headquarters' Appointments Naval Bases Large Patrol Craft 5(3)
Coastal Patrol Craft 4
Naval Staff
Cliief of "27 de Febrero", Santo Domingo HQ of CNS, Naval School LCUs 1
Vice Chief of Naval Staff "Las Calderas": Las Calderas, Bahi Naval dockyard, 700 Ion Survey Craft 1
Rear Admiral Victor F Garcia Alecont synchrolift Training centre Supply base, Tankers {Small) 2
Hdina Dockyard facility Supply base. Tugs (Large) 5
Tugs (Harbour) 4
Mercantile Marine DELETIONS Training Ship and Craft 5
Floating Dock 1
FRIGATE
1 Ex-CANADIAN "RIVER" CLASS
No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
MELLA (ex-Presidente Tru/il/o. ex HMCS Car/place) F451 Davie S B & Repairing Co, Lauzon. Canada 30 Nov 1943 6 July 1944 1 3 Dec 944
1
(92 7 /7 4 4 J)
Main machinery: 2 triple expansion steam reciprocating
engines, 5 500 ihp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 7 200 at 2 knots 1
always carried
2 —
47 mm saluting guns
Radars: Navigation band- I
2 Ex-US "ADMIRABLE" CLASS Displacement, tons: 650 standard. 855 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 3 > 33 8 - 1 7 ('49 5 70 3 3 6)
1 1
Name No Builders Commissioned Main machinery: Diesel electric, 2 Busch Sulzer BS 539 diesels: 1 200 shp; 1 shaft
PRESTOL BOTELLO (et^-Separacion. BIV1454 Associated S B 16 Aug 1943 Speed, knots: 2 1
Displacement, tons: 650 standard; 900 full load Comment: Ex netlayers in reserve in USA since 963 1 Transferred by sale on 29 September 1976
Dimensions, feet (metres): 184 5 « 33 14 4 ('563 • 10 I 44) >< Now used for patrol duties P 207 and 208 modified in 1980 with the removal of the bow horns
Main machinery: 2 Cooper- Bessemer GSBSdiesels, 710 bhp; 2 shafts 1 P 209 h.is iinly one 76 mm gun
Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles: 4 300 at 1 knots
1
Complement: 90 (8 officers)
Guns: 1—3 in ("76 mmJ/50 2 Bofors 40 nim/70 6 Oerlikon 20 mm
Radars: Surface search SPS 69
Comment: Former US fleet minesweepers Purchased on 1 3 January 1 965 BM 454 renamed early
1 976 Sweep-gear removed. Classified as Canoneros
LIGHT FORCES
Main machinery: 3 General Motors 1 2\l 92TI diesels; 2 700 hp; 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 23 Range, miles: 500 at 1 2 knots 1
3 (RESERVE) Ex-USCG "ARGO" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) 1 LARGE PATROL CRAFT
Name No Builders Commissioned Name No Commissioned
INDEPENDENCIA P204 Bath Ironworks 1932 CAPITAN ALSINA (ex ffi 101) GC105 1944
(ex USCGC /cafos) (ex P 105)
LIBERTAD P205 Bath Ironworks 1931 Displacement, tons: 00 standard 1
(exRalaelAtoa. ex USCGC Thetis) (ex-P106) Dimensions, feet (metres): 104 8 « 1 9 2 « 5 8 ('52 » 5 9 ' 18)
RESTAURACION P206 John H Mathis & Co, 1933 Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels, 1 000 hp; 2 shafts
(ex USCGC Gaterea) (ex-P104) Camden, NJ Speed, knots: 7 1
Complement: 20
Displacement, tons; 337 standard Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Dimensions, feet (metres): 165 - 25 2 » 9 5 (50 3 « 7 7 2.9)
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 280 bhp, 2 shafts1 Comment: Former US SAR craft of wooden construction. Launched in 1 944, Named as above in
CAPITAN ALSINA
Displacement, tons: 60
Dimensions, feet (metres): 85 1 8 5 (25 9 -55' 15) »
Complement; 12
Guns: 3—12 7 mm MftlX
Guns: 3—12 7 mm MGs
Comment: Transferred to the Dominican Navy by the USA
Complement; 20
Guns; 1 Oerlikon 20 mm 2—1 2 7 mm MGs
Comment: Built in the USA and transferred to the Dominican Republic under the Military Aid
Programme on 1 4 January 1 966 31 1984. van Ginderen Collection
Speed, knots; 8
Complement; 17
Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG
Comment: Similar characteristics to US LCT 5 type although slightly larger Oil fuel, 80 tons l:
<:
SURVEY CRAFT
ATLANTIDA BA 8
TANKERS
J 975. Dominican Navy
2 Ex US OIL BARGES
Name No Buildeis Commissioned 2 Ex-US "SOTOYOMO" CLASS
CAPITANW.ARVELO (ex-US >'0 2/J) BT 4 Ira S Bushey, Brooklyn 8 Nov 1945
CAPITAN BEOTEGUI (ex-US y02/5) BT 5 Ira S Bushey, Brooklyn 17 Dec 1945 Name No Builders Commissioned
CAONABO (ex-USSSagamofeATA208) RM 18 Gulfport Boiler and 19 Mar 1945
Displacement, tons: 422 light, 400 full load 1
Welding Works
Dimensions, feet (metres): 74 32 9 3 3 (53
1 1 1 10-4 1)
ENRIQUILLO(ex-USSS(a///onATA193) RM 22 Levmgton S B Co, 26 Feb 1945
Main machinery: 1 Union diesel, 525 hp, 1 shaft Orange, Texas
Speed, knots: 8
Complement: 23 Displacement, tons: 534 standard, 860 full toad
Cargo capacity: 6 570 barrels Dimensions, feet (metres): 143 33 9 ' ^2(43 6 10 3 •
4)
Guns: Oerlikon 20 mm
1
Main machinery: Diesel electric. 2 General Motors diesels. 1 500 bhp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 1 3
Comment: Former US self-propelled fuel oil barges Lent by the USA in April 1 964 Lease renewed Complement: 45
31 December 1980, Guns: US 3 in (76mm)
1 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (RM 22)
Radars: Surface search Raytheon SPS 5D, G/H band
•v
-tjjtUA 'i
'u^^^HJ
tf
^
CAPITANW ARVELO
„.
Ite*-*^*^^IfW
_ , _'.;:_.-_ — ~__
1
tetMTrf.il
HMAi 91
_-___
-
____-_-_
7977, Dominican Navy
L
A
TRAINING SHIPS
ENRIQUILLO / 982. Dominican Navy
4 COASTAL PATROL CRAFT
Name No Builders Commissioned 2
CARITE BA3 Ast Navales Dominicanos 1975
"HERCULES" CLASS
ATUN BA6 Ast Navales Dominicanos 1975
PICUA BA9 Ast Navales Dominicanas 1975 Name No. Builders Commissioned
JUREL BA15 Ast Navales Dominicanos 1975 HERCULES (ex fl2) RP12 Ast Navales Dominicanos 1960
GUACANAGARIX (ex ft 5) RP13 Ast Navales Dominicanos 1960
Displacement, tons: 24
Dimensions, feet (metres): 45«13'<66('75 7>'4 19) Displacement, tons: 200 approx
Main machinery: General Motors diesel; 101 hp
1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 70 5 6 « 9 (21 4 « 4 8' 27)
1
Complement; 4 Complement; 8
Guns; 1^7,62 mm MG
Comment: Auxiliary sailing craft with a sail area of 750 sq ft and a cargo capacity of 7 tons Used for
1 LCU
training There may be more of this class.
Complement: 5
Comment; Auxiliary yacht used for sail training at the Naval School Completed 1 979 Cargo capacity; 30 Ions
TUGS
3 HARBOUR TUGS
BOHECHIO (ex US YTL 600) RP 16 ISABELA(ex ff 7) RP20
CAYACCARP19
Comment: Small tugs for harbour and coastal use Not all of uniform type and dimensions
RP 61 transferred January 1 971 Lease extended 31 December 1 980
,
Ministet of Defence (a) 1989 Total 5 000 including 1 900 marines fype Activt
Maior-General Medatdo Salazar Navas (b) 2 years' selective national service
Patrol Submarines 2
Destroyer 1
Vice Admiral Nelson Baidal The Naval Academy, Naval War College and Merchant Navy Ship
Sail Training 1
PENNANT LIST
Submarines Light Forces Tugs
SUBMARINES
2 "209" CLASS (TYPE 1 300)
(59 5 6 3 > 5 4)
•
shaft
Speed, knots: 11 surfaced/snorting, 21 5 dived
Complement: 33 (5 officers)
DESTROYER
1 Ex US "GEARING (FRAM I)" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
PRESIDEWTE ELOY ALFARO (ex USS «o/(/e/ DD819) DD 01 Consolidated Steel Corporation 23 Apt 1945 25 Aug 1945 18 May 1946
Complement: 274
FRIGATE
1 Ex-US "CHARLES LAWRENCE" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
MORAN VALVERDE {ex Veinticinco de Julio, ex USS Cnrighl /\PD 66. exDE 216] DD 02 (ex-E 12) Philadelphia Navy Yard 22 Feb 1943 29 May 1943 21 Sep 1943
Operational: Has davits for four LCVPs but only two are carried
Navigation SMA 3 RM
band, range 73 km (40 nm)20; I
Fire control Selenia Orion 1 0X. I/J band; range 40 km (22 nm)
Selenia Orion 20X, I/J band, range 1 3 km (7 nm)
Sonars: Thomson Smtra Diodon, hull-mounted, active search
and attack, 1 1 1 2 or 13 kHz ,
Displacement, tons: 1 1 9 standard, 1 34 full load Speed, knots: 40 Range, miles: 700 at 40 knots. 1 800 at 1 6 knots
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 9 4 « 1 9 1 % (36 4 5 8 ' 1 .8) 1 ' • Complement: 35
Main machinery: 3 Mercedes- Benz diesels, 9 000 bhp, 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 42 Range, miles: 700 at 30 knots, 1 500 at 1 5 knots Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet in side by side pairs, mertial cruise, active radar
Complement: 1 9 homing to 42 km (23 nm) at 9 Mach; warhead 165 kg
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in C76mm.)/62 compact; 85" elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 7 nm),
Missiles: SSM 4 Israeli Aircraft Industries Gabriel II. semi-active radar homing to 37 km (20 nm) at weight of shell 6 kg
Mach, warhead 75 kg
7 2 Oerlikon 35 mm/90 (twin), 85° elevation; 550 rounds/minute to 6 km (3 3 nm): weight of shell
Guns: 2 Emerson Electric 30 mm (twin); 80° elevation, 600 rounds/minute to 6 km (3 3 nm), weight 1 55 kg
of shell 35 kg Fire control: Thomson-CSF Vega system
Fire control: Thomson-CSF Vega system Radars: Air /surface search Thomson-CSF Triton, G band; range 33 km (78 nm) for 2 mMarget
Radars: Fire control Thomson-CSF Pollux, I/J band; range 31 km (17 nm) for 2 mMarget Fire control: Thomson-CSF Pollux, I/J band, range 31 km (77 nm) for 2 m^ target.
Navigation I band Navigation; Racal Decca, I band
Modernisation: Rearmed in 1980 with new electronic fit and missiles. Torpedo tubes have been Programmes: Launched Quito on 20 November 1975, Guayaquil ov\ 5 April 1976; Cuenca in
BABAHOYO 7963, Ecuadorian Navy Comment: Built by Halter Marine, New Orleans Delivered 1 976 Probably Coast Guard vessels.
Lightforces — Tugs /ECUADOR 147
RIOBABAHOYO GC117 Dimensions, feet (metres): 210 6 pp » 35 1 ^^ & (64.2 * 10.7 ' 3.6) -^
Guns: 1 —
1 2 7 mm MG 2 7 62 mm MGs — Comment; Research vessel for oceanographrc. hydrographic and meteorological work
Comment: Two delivered by Halter Marine rn June 1986 Four more ordered in February 1987.
assembled under licence at Astinaire shipyard. Guayaquil, Manned by the Coast Guard and used
marnly for drug interdiction. There may be two mote to follow in 1 989.
RIGEL 0112
Displacement, tons: 50
Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 5 « — — (19.7
« >
PUYANGO" Class 111988 Halter Marine Comment; Built by Halter Marrne m 1975
AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
1 Ex-US "512-1152SERIES" (LST)
realised.
Dimensions, feet (metres): 205 « 38 5 « \1(62 5 « ?/ 7 « 5 2)
Main machinery; 4 General Motors 1 2-278A diesels with electric drive. 3 000 bhp (Cayambe)
4 Busch/Sulzer B5-539 diesels (Chimborazo)
Speed, knots: 6 5 Range, miles: 7 000 at 1 5 knots
1
Complement; 85
Guns; 1 -3 in ('76mm.) 2Botors40mm 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (not all fitted)
Comment: Cayambe launched on 26 February 945 Frtted with powerful pumps and other salvage
1
equipment Transferred to Ecuador by lease on 2 November 960 and renamed Los Bios Again 1
renamed Cayambe in 1 966 and purchased on 30 August 1 978 Chimborazo transferred 1 October
1977.
6ROTORKCRAFT
LF91 96 Name No. Commissioned
SANGAY iex-Lo/a) R102(ex-R53) 1952
D splacement. tons: 9 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 41 5 « 10 5 x 3 (12.6 « 3.2 » 0.9) Displacement, tons: 295 light; 390 full load
Main machinery: 2 Volvo AQD 40A diesels; 240 hp; 2 shafts Dimensions, feet (metres): 107 " 26 14 (32 6 )< 7 9 ' 4.3)
Speed, knots: 26 Main machinery: Farrbanks- Morse diesel; 1 shaft
Military lift: 4 tons Speed, knots: 2 1
Comment: Purchased 1 979 from UK. Comment: Acquired in 1964 Renamed in 1 966,
1
Speed, knots: 9
Main machinery: 1 General Motors 2V-149 diesel; 700 bhp; shaft
1 1
Speed, knots: 1 1 3
Comment: Purchased from the USA in 1 947
Comment: Three masted sail training ship Launched 23 September 1 976 Has accommodation for
180,
ANTIZANAR 104 TUNGURAHUA
, i
MISCELLANEOUS
1 TANKER
Name Builders Commissioned
TAURUS Astinaire, Guayaquil 1985
2EX-USYPTYPE
Name No Builders Commissioned
ISLADE LA PLATA UT111 USA GUAYAS 1988. John Mortimer
ISLAPUNA UT112 USA
Displacement, tons: 1
1 Ex-US "ARD 12" CLASS FLOATING DOCK
Dimensions, feet (metres): 42 1 1 5 3 9 r ?2 8 - 55 7 2J
Name No Builders Commissioned
Comment: Transferred 1 962 Ex US Coast Guard utility boats AMAZONAS (ex US/lftD 77) DF121 USA 1944
1 Ex-US YRTYPE Comment: Transferred on loan on 7 January 961 and by sale October 1 982, Suitable for docking
1
destroyers and landing ships. Lift capacity, 3 500 tons. Dry dock companion craft YFND 20 was
EGYPT
Maritime Air DELETIONS
Minister ol Defence Although the navy has no air arm the Air Force has a number of Submarines
Field Marshal Abdul Hamid Abou Ghazala Badgers, ASW Sea Kings and Gazelles with an ASM capability
(see Land-based Maritime Aircraft section) 1987 2 "Whiskey" class
Headquarters' Appointment
Diplomatic Representation
Frigates 5
1 985 86 1 "Osa ".
4 "Komar". 1 3 "P6 ", 1 2 "SO 1
"
classes
Personnel
Fast Attack Craft (Missile) 25
(a) 1989 20 000 officers and men, including the Coast Guard Fast Attack Craft (Torpedo) 3
(Reserves of about 15 000) Fast Attack Craft (Gun) 7
(b) 3 years' national service Fast Attack Craft (Patrol) 8
LSMs 3
LCUs 11
Minesweepers (Ocean) 7
Minesweepers (Inshore) 2 Mine warfare Forces
Survey Craft 3
Bases 1985-86 3 "T 43 "class
Hovercraft 3
Miscellaneous 26
Alexandria, Port Said, Mersa Matru, Abu Qir, Adabiya, Safaqa and
Coast Guard 90
Berenice on the Red Sea
Naval Academy Abu Qir,
Miscellaneous
Coastal Defences Mercantile Marine
1986 2 Yugoslav "108 "
class
The Samlet, Otomat and modified CSS-N-1 Styx missiles Lloyd's Register ol Shipping 1987 2 "SMBI" LCUs class
employed for Coastal Defence are naval-manned 431 vessels of 1 226 725 tons gross 1987 f/77omi/a (now a museum ship)
Submarines Destroyer / EGYPT 1 49
SUBMARINES
Note: Reported thai there have been discussions with Saudi Arabia to fund a joint programme for German "Type 209" class submarines.
6Ex-SOVIETand4Ex-CHINESE"ROMEO"CLASS
831 834. 837. 840. 843. 846— ex Soviet
.
(76 8 73 55)
' '
Torpedoes: 8 —
21 in (533mm) tubes (6 bow, 2 stern). 14 Soviet
Type 53; dual purpose; pattern running; active/passive homing
up to 20 km ^7 7 nm) at up to 45 knots: warhead 400 kg
Mines: 28 in lieu of torpedoes
Fire control: Singer Librascope Mk 2 (in 4)
Radars: Surface search Snoop Plate. band I
1 966 and another pair was delivered later that year The sixth
boatjomed in 1 969 Two transferred from China 22 March 1 982
Second pair arrived 3 January 1984, commissioned 21 May
1984
Modernisation: Four of the six ex-Soviet submarines have been
refuted with limited up-date to bridge the gap until completion
"ROMEO" Class (ex-Chinese) (old number) 1984
of a full modernisation programme of the four Chinese vessels In
early 1988 a five year contract was signed with Tacoma, and convert them to fire Mk 37 torpedoes, work to be done in Operational: The two unrefitted Soviet vessels will be
Washington to retrofit the Chinese submarines with Harpoon Egypt to complete by the end of 1 993 cannibalised for spares
Torpedoes: 6 —
21 in (533 mm) tubes (4 bow, 2 stern) 1 2 Soviet
Type 53: dual purpose, pattern running, active/passive homing
upto20kmf'/? nm) at up to 45 knots, warhead 400 kg
Mines: 24 in lieu of torpedoes
Radars: Surface search Snoop Plate, band I
Programmes: The first tour "Whiskey" class were transferred "WHISKEY '
DESTROYER
1 Ex-BRITISH "Z" CLASS
(110 6 10 9 4 9)
Main machinery: Parsons geared steam turbines, 40 000 shp,
2 shafts 2 Admiralty 3-drum boilers
Speed, knots: 31 Range, miles: 2 800 at 20 knots
Complement: 186
Type 53
anti-surface
Depth charges: 4 pro|ectors
Fire control: Fly 4 director
Radars: Air search Marconi SNW 1 0; probably D band
FRIGATES
2 "DESCUBIERTA" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ELSUEZ (ex Centinela) 941 Baz^n 31 Oct 1978 6 Oct 1979 21 May 1984
ABU QIR (es Semo/a) 946 Bazin 28 Feb 1979 20 Dec 1979 27 Oct 1984
(88 8 > 70 4 « 3 8)
Main machinery: 4 MTU-BazSn 16V 956 TB 91 diesels,
6 000 bhp, 2 shafts: cp propellers
1
31 July 1984
Operational: Stabilisers fitted Modern noise insulation of mam
and auxiliary machinery ELSUEZ 1011984. Bazan
Complement; 195
12 China 37 mm/63 (6 twin) 0, 85° elevation, 180 Countermeasures; ESM Elettronica SpA Beta, radar intercept Programmes; Ordered in 982 This is the "Jianghu IN" class
1
rounds/minute to 8 5 Wm(4 6 nm). weight of shell 1 42 kg Radars: Air search Type 765 Modernisation; Action information system to be fitted together
A/S mortars; 2 RBU 1200 5-tubed fixed launchers O, range Surface search Eye Shield 0; E/F band with optronic fire control directors
200 m, warhead 34 kg
1 Surface search/gun direction Square Tie: I band Structure; The gun armament of this version differs from Chinese
Depth charges: 2 proiectors, 2 racks Navigation. Decca, I band ships and the funnel is the rounded type of the "Jianghu II"
Mines; Up to 60 Sonars: Hull-mounted, active search and attack, high frequency class
"^
Guns:6Vickers4in(';02mm;/45(3twin) Mk 19 4— 57 mm/70
(2 twin)
Depth charges: 4 pro)ectors; 2 racks
Twr^
10/1988. F Sadek
LIGHT FORCES
Note: Nine "P 6 class (Fast Attack Craft — Patrol) with BM 21 rocket launchers reported as still operational in October 1 987
7 Ex-SOVIET "OSA !" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) Missiles: SSM: 2 China Precision Machinery CSS-N 1 Styx Type launcher: active radar or passive
IR homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 9 Mach; warhead 500 kg
Guns: 2 23 mm (twin); locally constructed to fit 25 mm mounting
631 633, 635. 637, 639, 641 643
, ,
(8 00011), warhead 2 5 kg
Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85 elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm) anti-aircraft,
weight of shell 0,54 kg
2 MGs in refitted craft
Programmes; Thirteen reported to have been delivered to Egypt by the Soviet Navy in 1 966-68 but
some were sunk in war with Israel, October 973 1
Modernisation: At least four have been refitted with MTU diesels and two machine guns
Missiles: SAM SA-N-5Grail (fitted m 4 of the class); manual aiming; IR homing to 10 km (5.4 nm)
at 1 5 Mach, warhead 2 5 kg
Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85° elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of
Egyptian "OSA" class (old number) shell 54 kg
2 USSR 122 mm rocket launchers (fitted in 4 of the class in lieu of torpedo tubes), 20 barrels per
launcher, range 9 km (5 nm)
Torpedoes: 4 — 21
(533 mm) tubes (fitted in 4 of the class). Soviet Type 53; anti-ship, pattern
in
6 EGYPTIAN "OCTOBER" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) running, active/passive homing up to 20 km (11 nn)) at up to 45 knots; warhead 400 kg.
Depth charges: 12
781 783 785 787 Radars: Surface search Pot Drum, H/l band
789 791
Fire control Drum Tilt, H/l band
IFF High Pole
Missiles: SSM 2 Otomat, inertial cruise; active radar homing to 80 km (700 nm) at 9 Mach; 1
warhead 200 kg, sea skimmer for last 5 km f'2 7 nm) 4Ex-CHINESE "SHANGHAI II" CLASS
Guns: 4 BMARC/Oerlikon 30 mm/75 (2 twin); 85' elevation, 650 rounds/minute to 10 km (5 5nm) (FASTATTACK CRAFT— GUN)
anti-surface, 3 km (7 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 1 kg and 36 kg mixed
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Protean fixed launchers each with 4 magazines containing 36 Chaff
decoy and R I flare grenades
ESM Matilda, radar warning
Fire control: Marconi Sapphire radar/TV system
Displacement, tons: 20 standard, 1 55 full load1
Radars: Air/surface search: Marconi S 81 0; range 48 km (25 nm)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 28 • 8 5 6 ('59 5 5 7 7j 1 1
Fire control Marcom/ST 802; band
Main machinery: 4 CRM diesels (2 of 200 shp, 2of 910shp)
I
"OCTOBER" Class 7/ 7 980, Wright and L ogan Guns: 4 China 57 mm/70 (2 twin), 85 elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute to 1 2 km f'5 5 nm). weight of
shell 6 31 kg
4 — 23 mm (2 twin); locally constructed to fit the 25 mm mountings
A/S mortars: 4 RBU 200 fixed 5-tubed 1 launchers; range 1 200 m; warhead 34 kg.
Depth charges: 2 projectors, 2 racks
6 CHINESE "H EG U" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) Mines: Rails fitted
Radars: Surface search Pot Head, I band
611-616 {ex'407-406) Navigation Decca; band I
372 ^8
Complement: 20
Military lift: 200 troops; 250 tons
ASWAN 1011986
Comment: Built in late 1 960s, transferred 1 968-69 For a period after the Israeli war of October 1 973
severalwere fitted with rocket launchers and two 37 or 40 mm guns all of which have now been
removed. Pennant numbers were in the 330-346 range but have been changed 2 Ex-SOVIET "TSOI" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS— INSHORE)
ELFAYOUM ELMANUFIEH
2 Ex-SOVIET "SMB 1 " CLASS (LCUs)
Displacement, tons: 50 standard. 80 full load
1 1
Comment: Delivered to the Egyptian Navy m 1 965 The last two survivors.
Comment: The last three were delivered in the early 970s Others of the class have been sunk or
used as targets or cannibalised for spares.
1
AMIRARAMA
Comment: An ex-trawler acquired by the Navy in 1 987
MISCELLANEOUS
2 Ex-SOVIET 'IMYRYAT I" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 140
Dimensions, feet (metres): 93 1 8 5 5 (28 4 « 55 - 7 7;
Speed, knots: 12
44 +2 Comment: Ordered November 1983. First three built in USA, remainder assembled in Egypt First
four commissioned 1 6 April 1 985 Pennant numbers are in the 300 series and include 335, 339 and
Displacement, tons: 1 normal gross weight 340
Dimensions, feet (metres): 48 4 25 3 1 5 9 (height) (14 8 7 7 48)
Main machinery: 1 Gnome Model 1050 gasturbme
Speed, knots: 58
Guns:2--20mm 1 Browning MG
Comment: Purchased in 1 975 as refitted second-hand craft Reportedly converted into minelayers
Comment: Two transferred to the Egyptian Navy in 1 966, others assembled in Egypt,
STRAINING SHIPS
Note: A 3 300 ton training ship presented by Japan in 1 988 went to the Arab Maritime Transport
Academy
Displacement, tons:000
ALKOUSSER
Displacement, tons: 1 000
SWIFTSHIPS 93ff Class 10/1986
5 "IMISR" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) 20 "BERTRAM" TYPE (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
NISR NIMR THAR NUR ALBAHR Displacement, tons: 3
Dimensions, feet (metres): 28 « « — —
(8 5 « " — — )
Displacement, tons: 1 10 Main machinery: 2 Mercury diesels; 340 hp; 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 102 « 18 4 9('37 >"
52 « t 5) Speed, knots: 36
Main machinery: 2 Maybach diesels; 3 000 hp Guns: 2—7,62 mm MGs,
Speed, knots: 24
Guns: Oerlikon 20 mm
1 Comment: GRP hulls Built in Miami, Florida in 1 973 Armament changed on transfer.
Comment: Built by Castro, Port Said First three launched in May 963 Two more completed 983
1 1
Comment: Ordered from Canal Naval Construction, Port Fuad on 1 2 December 1 983 Two more to
be delivered for port service in Alexandria in October 1 989
Displacement, tons: 4
Dimensions, feet (metres): 35 5 2 6 (70 7 • - J5 ' Sj
1
4DAMENTYPE
Speed, knots: 25
Complement: 4 KHOUFOU KHAFRA RAMSES KREIR
Comment: Built by Dawncraft, Wrexham, UK, 1982 Comment: Delivered by Damen. Netherlands in 1 982
EL SALVADOR
Personnel Mercantile Marine
Minister of Defence and Public Security (a) 1989 2 200 (including 1 300 Marines and 200 Commandos) Lloyd s Register of Shipping
General Vides Casanova (b) Voluntary service 14 vessels of 3 81 9 tons gross
Senior Officer
Ports
Commander of tfie Navy
Lieutenant Colonel Roberto de Jesus Monterroa Acaiutia, La Llbertad. La Union
3CAMCRAFTTYPE
GC6. GC7. GC8
Displacement, tons: 1 00 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 100 21 » 4.9 fJO 5 - 6 4 ' 7 5;
Main machinery: 3 General Motors 2V 71 Tl diesels. 1 200 hp, 3 1 shafts
Speed, knots: 25 Range, miles: 780 at 24 knots
Complement: 10
Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG 2 7 62 mm MGs
Comment: Delivered October, November, December 1975,
10 "PROTECTOR" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 9
Dimensions, feet (metres): 41 •M7-4(125-39- 12)
Main machinery: 2 Caterpillar 3208 TA diesels, 690 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 28 Range, miles: 350 at 20 knots
Complement: 4
Guns: 2-127 mm MGs 2-7 62 mm MGs
Comment: Ordered December 1987 from SeaArk Marine
in (ex MonArk) Five delivered in
December 1 988 and the remainder in February 1 989
10MERCOUGARTYPE
Comment: Five 40 ftcatamarans built at Mercougar. Miami, Both types are powered
and five 35 ft
by two Ford Merlin diesels, giving speeds up to 40 knots The 40 ft craft have a range of 556
600 hp,
km (300 nm) which extends to 741 km (400 nm) in the 35 ft version One is equipped as a hospital
vessel
Comment: Aluminium hull Delivered by Swiftships, Morgan City in June 1 985, PROTECTOR" Class 1988. SeaAik IVIaiine
156 EL SALVADOR /Introduction — ETHIOPIA/ Frigates
1 SEWARTTYPE 6 "PIRANHA" CLASS
GC5 Displacement, tons: 8 2 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 36 1 1 - 1 6 f/ 7 3 / 0.5)
Displacement, tons: 33 Main machinery: 2 Caterpillar 3208 TA diesels, 630 hp. 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 65 1 6 3 « 5 (79.8 " 4.9 ' 7 5) ><
Speed, knots: 26
Main machinery: 3 General Motors 8V-71 diesels; 600 hp, 3 1 shafts Complement: 5
Speed, knots: 25 Range, miles: 1 000 at 1 8 knots Guns: 2—1 2 7 mm (twin) MGs 2—7 62 mm (twin) MGs
Guns: 3—1 2.7 mm MGs
Comment: Aluminium hulls Completed July 1986 by Lantana. Miami Same type supplied to
Comment: Transferred September 1 967 Built by Sewart, USA Honduras.
1 TUG
LIBERTAD
EQUATORIAL GUINEA
Personnel Ports Mercantile Marine
1989 150 officers and men Malabo (Fernando Po). Bata (Rio Mum) Lloyd s Register of Shipping
2 vessels of 6 41 2 tons gross
Guns: 1 Rheinmetall 20 mm
2 — 7 62 mm MGs
Comment: Transferred in 1 983 Doubtful operational status.
Comment: Built by Van Mill, Netherlands in 1 986 and transferred from Nigeria This was one of the
second group of three fitted with MTU diesels vice the type of the first batch GM
+ 1 "GUARDIAN" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 93 full load 1 LANTANA TYPE
Dimensions, feet (metres): 106 20 6 7 ('52 5 6 J « 2 « 7)
Main machinery: 3GM 6V 92 Tl diesels. 3 600 hp: 3 shafts
1 Displacement, tons: 33
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 1 500 at 1 8 knots Dimensions, feet (metres): 65 4 1 8 4 4 9 ("20 - 5 6 7 5^
Complement: 19 Main machinery: 2 diesels. 2 shafts
Guns: 2—1 2.7 mm MGs 2—7 62 mm MGs Speed, knots: 24 Range, miles: 800 at 1 5 knots
Guns: 2—1 2,7 mm MGs, 2—7 62 mm MGs
Comment: Ordered in FY 1988 from Lantana. Florida under US MDAP Similar to craft for
hlonduras, Jamaica and Grenada navies To complete in 1 989 Comment: Completed in November 1 987 and paid for by USA
ETHIOPIA
Naval Bases DELETIONS
Minister of Defence Massawa Naval Base and in 1956
College, established
1986 1 "PGM 53" class
Major General Haile Giorgie Habte Mariana Embaticalla Marine Commando Training School gg-7
.]
1 "Poluchat" class
Assab Naval Base, expanding to include a ship repair facility,
Dahlak Island Soviet constructed forward base
Mercantile Marine
FRIGATES
2 Ex-SOVIET "PETYA II" CLASS —
Torpedoes: 10 16 in (406 mm) (2 quin) tubes Soviet Type 40: anti-submarine; active/passive
homing up to 1 5 km (8 nm) at up to 40 knots, warhead 1 00 kg
ZERAIDERES 1616 A/S mortars: 2 RBU 6000 1 2 tubed trainable mountings, range 6 000 m; warhead 31 kg.
Depth charges: 2 racks
Mines: 22
Displacement, tons: 950 standard, 1 1 80 full load Countermeasures: ESM Watch Dog; radar warning
Dimensions, feet (metres): 268 3 29 9 » 9 5 ('S? S 9,7 « 2 9; Radars: Air search Strut Curve. F band; range 1 1 km (60 nm) for 2 m^ target
Main machinery: CODAG, 1 Type 61 V3 diesel on centre shaft, 6 000 - hp, 2 gas turbines on outer Navigation Don 2, band, range 27 km ('75 A?m,)
I
shafts, 30 000 hp, 3 shafts, cp on centreline shaft only Fire control Hawk Screech, band, range 27 km
I
(' 75 nm)
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 4 870 at knots; 450 at 29 knots 1
IFF High Pole B
Complement: 98 (8 officers) Sonars: Hull-mounted, active search and attack; medium frequency
Guns: 4 USSR 3 in ('76mmJ/60 (2 twin); 80° elevation; 60 rounds/minute to 15 km ('Snm;; weight Programmes: First transferred 21 July 1983, second on 19 March 1984 Both were towed to
of shell 1 6 kg Massawa by Soviet warships
Structure: This is the standard Soviet armament and not the normal export model
Patrol ship — Light forces / ETHIOPIA 1 57
Radars: Surface search Signaal ZW 04; l/J band IFF Squarehead High Pole B
Comment: Launched on 21 March 1956 Purchased by Ethiopia and transferred from the Royal Programmes: First delivered January 1 978, the second in September 1 980 and two on 1 3 January
Netherlands Navy in 1 971 may retain some minesweeping capability Oil fuel, 25 tons
Still 1981 Three more transferred from PDRY in June 1986 but were returned in 1987 after the PDRY
lost two of their own sunk —
Operational: The presence of these craft in the Dahlak Islands, where the navigable Red Sea is only
60 miles wide, could pose a threat to shipping not oriented to Ethiopia or the USSR.
Opinion: It is assumed that Soviet "advisers" are embarked
ex MS41 1978
—
Torpedoes: 4 21 in (533 mm) tubes Soviet Type 53; anti-surface, pattern running, active/passive
homing up to 20 km (II nm) at up to 45 knots, warhead 400 kg
5 Bofors 40 mm/56 (2 twin, 1 single), 45° elevation, 160 rounds/minute to 6 km (33 nm}
anti-aircraft, weight of shell 9 kg
Depth charges: 2 racks
Radars: Surface search Pot Drum. H/l band
Radars: Air search: RCA SPS 12, D band; range 1 1 9 km (65 nm).
Muff Cob, G/H band.
Fire control
Navigation: band I
Comment: Former US small seaplane tender Laid down on 18 July 1942 and launched on 4
Programmes: First transferred March 1 985 second in March 1 986
Structure: Has an OSA type hull
October 1 942. Transferred from the US Navy on loan in 1 962 and by sale March 1 976 Operational
Operational: As in the new transfers of "Stenka" class to Cuba the sonar has been removed and
effectiveness doubtful but she was seen at sea in February 1 988.
therefore it is probable that depth charges are not carried
Complement: 25 (3 officers)
Guns: 4 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85" elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of shell
54 kg
Torpedoes: 4 21 m (533mm) tubes Soviet Type 53, anti surface, pattern running, active/passive
homing up to 20 km 7 7 nm) at up to 45 knots, warhead 400 kg
("
Guns: 4 Emerlec 30 mm (2 twin); 80" elevation; 600 rounds/minute to 6 km (3 3nm), weight of shell
35 kg.
2 -23 mm (twin) (201 ). 2—1 2.7 mm (twin) (203, 204)
Radars: Surface search: Decca RM 916; band; range 88 km (48 nm). I
Programmes: Six ordered in 1 976 of which four were delivered in April 977 before the cessation 1 of
US arms sales to Ethiopia. Built by Swiftships, Louisiana, One deserted to Somalia and served in
that Navy for a time
Structure: Aluminium hulls. MOL Class (without torpedo tubes)
158 ETHIOPIA/ Lightforces— FAEROES /Introduction
Complement: 40
Military lift: 350 tons including 6 tanks, 180 troops
— —
Guns: 4 30 mm (2 twin) 2 140 mm rocket launchers, range 9 km (4 9 nm}
Radars; Surface search Don 2, band I
Comment: First transferred under tow from USSR 9 November 1 981 second 8 January
, 1 983
LTC1035 LTC1036
Displacement, tons: 15
Dimensions, feet (metres): 40 ^ M.5 ^ 3 (12 2 3 8 ' 9) '
4 Ex-SOVIET "T 4" CLASS (LCVP)
Main machinery; 2 General Motors diesels; 500 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20 Displacement, tons: 70 full load
Complement; 7 Dimensions, feet (metres); 62 3 ^4 33 (19 43 - 1)
MISCELLANEOUS
RASDEDGEN A 03
Speed, knots; 16
Comment: Cargo ship taken over from Ethiopian Shipping Lines in 1 985 Of 6 61 5 gross tonnage,
'SEWART Class built in 1 961 There is also an A 05 (ex-TR 74) which is a harbour transport launch
FAEROES
General Port
Comment: Built in 1 976 by Svolvaer, Verkstel and acquired by the local government in 1 987
FALKLAND ISLANDS
General Coastal Waters Mercantile Marine
A non self-governing territory of the United Kingdom with several In 1987 Great Britain declared a fishing zone off the Falklands Lloyd's Register of Shipping.
off-lying dependencies —
South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, within which only licensed ships may work Three ships and two 5 vessels of 6 907 tons gross
Shag and Gierke Rocks, tenders were acquired to patrol this area
Port
Port Stanley.
Dimensions, feet (metres): 244 4 « 41 7 « 1 5 1 (74 5 127 ' 4 6) Dimensions, feet (metres): 175 5 37 1 -112 (53.5 " 11 3 • 3 4)
Main machinery: 1 Mirrlees diesel, 2 880 hp; 1 shaft Main machinery: 2 MWM
diesels, 900 1 hp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 1 5 Range, miles: 1 5 000 at 1 5 knots Speed, knots: 2 1
support ship and then leased in February 1 987 to the Falklands for fishery patrol
2 "ABERDOVEY" CLASS
FALKLAND DESIRE 211987. Royal Air Force
BEAULIEU A99 BLAKENEYA104
FALKLAND RIGHT (ex 6 A Reay. ex Arctic Privateer)
Displacement, tons: 117 5 full load
Measurement, tons: 878 grt 1 Dimensions, feet (metres): 79 8 18 5 5 ('24 5 5 ? 7J
FIJI
Commanding Officers General Prefix to Ships' Names
Fill Navy On 12 June 1975 the then Royal Fi|i Military Forces were FNS
Commander J osata Voreqe Bainimarama authorised to raise a Naval Division to carry out Fishery Protection
Surveillance, Hydrographic Surveying and Coast Guard duties On
14 May 1987 a military coup overthrew the government and Fiji Mercantile Marine
Personnel became a Republic on 10 October 1987 Former close training
links with the USA and Commonwealth countries have been Lloyd s Register of Shipping
1989 315 curtailed The Fi|i Navy comes under the authority of the Minister 57 vessels of 37 1 62 tons gross
ofHome Affairs and the numbers employed have doubled since
May 987 Further expansion is planned and
1 the possibility of an
Base air wingis being mvestigated The planned four Pacific Forum DELETIONS
patrol craft were cancelled with the termination of Defence Aid
FNS commissioned 25 July
Viti. 1 985. at Togalevu from Australia and an alternative purchase of six new patrol boats 1986 Ruve
Operation base at Walu Bay is being considered
1988 Latui. Belo
Dimensions, feet (metres): \^0 2A S (33 8 ' 7 4 ' 1 5) Dimensions, feet (metres): 171 38 » 1 1 ("52 6 11 7 34)
Main machinery: 4 General Motors 2V 71 Tl diesels, 2 1 56 hp, 4 1 shafts Main machinery: 2 Caterpillar 399, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 27 Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 9 400 at
1 1 knots
Guns: 1 —
2 7 mm MG1 Complement: 31
Comment: 979-80 by Beaux's Bay Craft Inc. Louisiana as oil rig support craft Purchased in
Built in 1 Comment: Delivered April 1 987 Transferred in early 1 989 to the Marine Department of the Ministry
September 1987 and commissioned on 22 and 28 October 1987 respectively All aluminium of Transport
construction
FINLAND
Fleet Organisation Strength of the Fleet
Minister of Defence. Turku Gunboat Flotilla, ( Turunmaa", "Nuoli" and "Tuima" Type Active Building
OleNorrback classes). (Planned)
Missile Flotilla, (Karjafa. "Helsinki" class) Corvettes 2 —
Mine Warfare Flotilla, minelayers and sweepers. Fast Attack Craft (Missile) 8 4(4)
Helsinki Patrol Craft Flotilla, ("R" class) Fast Attack Craft (Gun) 6 —
Headquarters' Appointment Large Patrol Craft 5 —
Coastal Patrol Craft 1
and eight Large Patrol Craft for the Frontier Guard In 1980 the Icebreakers 8
Defence Attacfie in London rapidly rising cost of ship construction resulted in a recasting of Support Ships 45 —
Lt Colonel TaunoAaltonen this plan The number of Frigates/Corvettes has been reduced to Miscellaneous 5 —
Defence Attacfie in tVloscow the two "Turunmaa" class In addition four FACs have been built
Colonel Antti Vartiainen to the 300 ton "Helsinki" design listed under Light Forces and four
Defence Attacfie in Pans more to a modified "Helsinki 2" design ordered in 1987 Hurja
Lt Colonel Marlti Miekkavaara (listed in the same section) is an experimental prototype for a class
Defence Attacfie in Wasfimgton of Coastal Patrol Craft At the same time was stated that, for the
it
Icebreakers
Captain Jukka Pajala time being, existing MSls and auxiliary minesweepers would be
adequate, although it has now been decided to build another
All these ships work for the Board of Navigation.
minelayer, and one or more MCMVs are included in the 1 986 five
year plan
Personnel
(a) 1989 2 000 (200 officers, 500 POs and 1 300 conscripts)
(b) 1 1months' national service Mercantile Marine
(c) 600 Frontier Guards Frontier Guard
Lloyd's Register of Shipping
All Frontier Guard vessels come under the Ministry of the Interior, 259 vessels of 837 952 tons gross
PENNANT LIST
class
14 Tuuli 334 Hankoniemi
15 Tyrsky 420 Parainen
30 Hur)a Support Ships and Miscellaneous 422 Pyharanta
35, 431 Hakuni
38, "Nuoli" cl 71-76 Kalal 6 436 Houtskar
40-43 } 77 Kampela 3 452 Lohm
51 Rihtniemi 91 Viiri 471 Kampela 1
52 Rymattyla 92 Putsaari 731 Haukipaa
53 Ruissalo 93 Kemio 799 Hylie
54 Raisio 94 Pensio 816 Isku
55 Roytta 95 Porkkala 831 Kallanpaa
60 Helsinki 97 Valas 899 Halli
Corvettes— Light forces /FIN LAND 161
CORVETTES
2 "TURUIMMAA" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
TURUNMAA 03 Wartsila, Helsinki Mar 1967 11 July 1967 29 Aug 1968
KARJALA 04 Wartsila, Helsinki Mar 1967 16 Aug 1967 21 Oct 1968
LIGHT FORCES
(FAST ATTACK CRAFT--MISSILE) + 4 "HELSINKI 2" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE)
Name A/o. Builders Commissioned 64-67
HELSINKI 60 Wartsila, Helsinki 1 Sep 1981
TURKU 61 Wartsila, Helsinki 3 June 1985 Displacement, tons: 200 standard
OULU 62 Wartsila, Helsinki 1 Oct 1985 Dimensions, feet (metres): 57 5 « 26 2 ' 89 (48 • 8 ' 2 7)
1
KOTKA 63 Wartsila, Helsinki 16 June 1986 Main machinery: 2 MTU 6V53 8 TB 92 diesels, 8 000 shp, watetjets
1
Speed, knots: 30
Displacement, tons: 280 standard; 300 full load Missiles: SSM 6 Saab RBS 15SF O (could embark 8)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 147 6 » 29 2 x 9 9 (45 - 8 9 - 3) Guns: Bofors 57 mm/70
Main machinery: 3 MTU 16V 538 TB92 diesels; 11 000 shp, 3 shafts Countermeasures: Decoys Chaff and R flares I
Missiles: SSM 4 Saab RBS 5SF, active radar homing to approx 50 km (80 nm) at
1 8 Mach, 1 Fire control Philips 9LV 225 9
warhead 200 kg, sea-skimmer (8 missiles can be embarked) Navigation I band
Guns: 1 Bofors 57 mm/70, 75° elevation, 200 rounds/minute to 1 7 km (9 3 nm). weight of shell 2 4
kg Programmes: Four ordered 27 August 987 from Hollming S Y for delivery 990-92.
1 1 First of class
6 — 1 03 mm rails for rocket illuminants are fitted may be called Luokka A further four of these craft are planned for the future.
4 USSR 23 mm/60 (1 or 2 twin)
Countermeasures: ESM MEL Matilda, radar warning
Fire control: Saab EOS 400 optronic
Radars: Surface search 9GA 208, band I
Programmes: Helsinki was launched 5 November 980 Next three ordered to a revised design on
1
13 January 1983
Modernisation: Helsinki's bridge and armament have been modified and are now the same as the •HELSINKI 2' Class (Scale 1 600). Ian Sturton
other three of the class
Structure: The armament can be altered to suit the planned role Hull and superstructure of light
alloy. 1 EXPERIMENTAL COASTAL PATROL CRAFT
HURJA30
Displacement, tons: 30
Dimensions, feet (metres): 72 2 « 16 4 » 6 6 ("22 x 5 «
2J
Main machinery: 3 diesels, 3 800 hp. waterjets
Speed, knots: 30
Complement: 10
Comment: Built by Fiskars, Turun, Turku Completed 1 981 GRPhull Probably did not come up to
expectations
KOTKA 1987. Finnish Navy HURJA (with gun) 1988. Finnish Navy
162 FINU\ND/ Light forces — Mine warfare forces
4 "TUIMA" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) 3 "RUISSALO" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
TUIMA11 TUISKU12 TUULM4 TYRSKY15 Name No. Builders Commissioned
RUISSALO 53 Laivateollisuus, Turku 11 Aug 1959
RAISIO 54 Laivateollisuus, Turku 12 Sep 1959
Displacement, tons: 210 standard, 245 full load ROYTTA 55 Laivateollisuus, Turku 14 Oct 1959
Dimensions, feet (metres): 127 9 « 25 6 59(39 ' 78 ' 1.8)
Main machinery: 3 M504 diesels; 1 5 000 hp. 3 shafts Displacement, tons: 1 1 standard, 1 30 full load
Speed, knots: 37 Range, miles: 500 at 35 knots Dimensions, feet (metres): 08 9 18,5 5 9 ("JJ « 5 6 ' ? 8)
1
Complement: 30 Main machinery: 2 Mercedes Benz MTU diesels. 2 500 bhp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 7 1
Missiles: SSM 4 SS-N 2B Styx, active radar or IR homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 9 Mac h, warhead Complement: 20
500 kg Guns: 4 USSR 23 mm/60 (2 twin)
Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85" elevation, 500 rounds/mmute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of A/S mortars: 2 RBU 1 200 fixed 5 tubed launchers; range 1 200 m, warhead 34 kg
shell 54 kg Mines: Can lay mines
Radars: Surface search Square Tie: I band; range 73 km (40 nm) Radars: Navigation: Decca; band I
Fire control Drum Tilt; H/l band. Sonars: Hull-mounted; active search and attack, high frequency
Programmes: Ex -Soviet "Osa 11" class purchased from the USSR 1974 75 Comment: Ordered in January 1958 Launched on 1 6 June, 2 July and 2 June 1 959 Ruissato was
Modernisation: New construction but with Finnish electronics and Western navigational radar modernised in 1 976, other pair in 1 980
6 "NUOLI" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— GUN) RAISIO 1988. Finnish Nav</
i&^-*
Main machinery: 2 Mercedes Benz MTU diesels. 2 500 bhp, 2 shafts; cp propeller
Speed, knots: 8 1
Complement: 20
Guns: 4 USSR 23 mm/60 (2 twin)
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 200 fixed 5-tubed
1 launchers, range 1 200 m; warhead 34 kg
Mines: Can lay mines
Radars: Navigation: Decca; band I
Comment: Ordered in June 1955, launched in 1956 Both modernised for A/S work —further
modernisation completed 1 981
Complement: 25
Comment: Formerly a missile experimental craft, now used for various equipment trials Armament
removed in 1988 711988. GunnarOlsen
+ 1 MINELAYER
HAMEENMAA
Displacement, tons: 1 000
Dimensions, feet (metres): 239 5 39 4 ' 9 8 ('75 ' ?2 x 5;
Main machinery: 2 diesels: 5 600 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20
Complement: 70
1 MINELAYER
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
POHJANMAA 01 Wartsila, Helsinki 4 May 1978 28 Aug 1978 8 June 1979
(78 2 ^ 116-3)
Main machinery: 2 Wartsila Vasa 6V22B diesels, 5 850 bhp, 2 1
1 MINELAYER
Name No Builders Commissioned
KEIHASSALMI 05 Valmet, Helsinki 1957
Comment: Contract dated June 1 955 Launched on 1 6 March 1 957 Armament modified in 1 972
Will probably be replaced by Hameenmaa m 1 991 /92
521-527
Displacement, tons: 20
Dimensions, feet (metres): 49 9 « 13 4 « 22(152 " 4,1 « 12)
Main machinery: 2 Valmet 61 1 CSMP diesels; 340 hp, waterjet propulsion
Speed, knots: 1
Complement: 4
Comment: Ordered January 1983 from Fiskars, Turun, Turku All completed by 24 May 1984, GRP
hull Built tobe used with "Kuha" class for unmanned teleguided sweeping, but this has not proved
successful and they are now used for manned sweeping operations with crew of four
KEIHASSALMI 1988. Finnish Navy
2 MINELAYING BARGES
Displacement, tons: 30 1
Comment: Built by Lehtinen, Rauma in 1 987 Dumb barges used to transport and lay mines in port
approaches
Complement: 15
Guns: 2 USSR 23 mm/60 (twin) 1 - 12 7 mm MG
Radars: Navigation: Decca; band I
Comment: All ordered 1972 Kuha 21 completed 28 June 1974, Kuha 26 in late 1975 Fitted foi
magnetic, acoustic and pressure-mine clearance Hulls are of GRP 1987, Finnish Navy
1
OTSO KOIMTIO Comment: Launched in 1953 Modernised in 1978-79 with new main machinery and a remodelled
superstructure and living quarters by Wartsila This has given her a life expectancy until 1994
Measurement, tons: 200 dwt 9 Voima when built was sister to the Soviet "Kapitan Belousov" class and the Swedish Oden
Dimensions, feet (metres): 324 7 « 79 4 « 26.2(99 ' 24 2 8)
Main machinery: Diesel-electric: 4 Wartsila/Vasa 16V32 diesels; 29 700 hp: electric drive; 17 700
hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 18 5
Complement: 28
Helicopters: 1 light
Comment: First ordered from Wartsila 29 March 1984, completed 30 January 1986. Second
ordered 29 November 1 985, delivered 29 January 1 987 The two replaced three "Karhu" class.
«'-"WS»^?%»^<t!>***'^
Comment: Built by Rauma- Repola for Board of Navigation Completed 1 4 May 1 986.
KONTIO in 987. Wartsila
2"URHO"CLASS
URHO SISU
Displacement, tons: 7 800 Urho (7 900, Sisu) standard. 9 500 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 343 1 « 78 1 - 23,9 (704.6 ' 23.8 » 7 3)
Main machinery: Diesel-electric; 5 Wartsila-SEMT-Pielstick diesels; 25 000 bhp. electric motors;
22 000 shp, 4 shafts (2fwd, 2 aft)
Speed, knots: 18
Complement: 47
Helicopters: 1 light
Comment: by Wartsila and commissioned on 5 March 975 and 28 January 1 976 respectively
Built 1
Fitted with two screws aft, taking 60per cent of available power and twofwd, taking the remainder
Sisters to Swedish "Atle" class.
SUPPORT SHIPS
1 COMMAND SHIP
KEMI0 93
light
n
Comment: Built by Wartsila and commissioned in 1 963, 1 968 and 1 970 respectively
Displacement, tons: 300 full load Displacement, tons; 27 ligtii. 75 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 100 4 - 26 5 10 4 CJO 6 - 8 ; - 3 2) Dimensions, feet (metres): 59 ' 6 4 4 3 ('78 5 1 < ? 3;
Main machinery: 1 Warlsila-Vasa 22 diesel, 1 450 hp, 1 shaft Main machinery: 2 Valmet diesels, 360 tip, 2 stiafts
Speed, knots: 2 1 Speed, knots; 9
Complement: 1 Complement: 3
Military lift: 35 tons Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
Guns: 2— 23 mm/60 (twin) 1 — 127mm MG
Mines: 28 can be earned Comment: Completed between 1 6 November 1 956 (Kave 1 j and 1 960 (Kave 6 on 1 9 December
1 960j Built by Haminan Konepaja Oy (Kave 1 j, remainder by F. W Hollmmg, Rauma. Kave 5 lost
Comment: Completed 1979-80 /Wurso acts as a diving tender Funnel is offset to starboard Can be m tow 1 5 December 1 960-
used as minelayers or transport/cargo carriers
i"*4f-.
Comment: Can be used as amphibious craft, transports, minelayers or for shore support Armament
can be changed to suit role
2 35
1980. Valmet
LOHI251 LOHM452
Displacement, tons: 38 full load
"KAMPELA" Class 1988. Finnish Navy Dimensions, feet (metres): 65 6 19 7 > 3 ('20 « 6 « 0.9)
Main machinery; 2 WMB diesels, 200 hp, wateriets 1
Mines; 34
Comment; Completed between 20 June 1956 ('/(a/a 1) and 4 December 1959 (Kala6) Can be used
as transports, amphibious craft, minelayers or for shore support. Armament can be changed to suit
role.
Comment: Built by Valmet, Turku Delivered 25 May 1947 and 1948 (first two). Vessels of the tug
type used as transports, minesweeping tenders, minelayers and patrol vessels.
Comment: Built by Rauma Repola, Rauma and commissioned in 1 966 Modernised by Wartsila in
1 987 Fitted with two 1 ton cable winches Strengthened for ice operations
B^
MERIUISKO' Class 7988. Finnish Navy
1 SUPPORTSHIP
PUTSAARI 7988. Finnish Navy
PARAINEN (ex-Pel/inki. ex-Meteoi) 420 (ex-210)
Main machinery: 2 Saab diesels; 680 hp; bow thruster. active rudders
Comment: Built as a tug in 1 960 Acquired late 1 980 from Oy Neptun Ab and modernised rn 1 987 Speed, knots: 7
by Tei|on Telakka
Comment: Painted grey Strengthened for ice Owned by Board of Navigation, civilian manned but
operated by Navy from Turku. Hylje commissioned 3 June 1 981 IHalli in January 1 987, Capacity is
.
about 1 400 cu m of contaminated seawater The ships have slightly different superstructure lines
aft
%iiri*«««*""^"
Complement: 2 Complement: 22
Guns: Oerlikon 20 mm.
1
Comment: Delivered by Teijon Telakka Oy in December 1 985, Similar to "HaukI" class Sonars: Simrad SSI 05; active scanning, 14 kHz,
1 4
•5, .«5/
**mHMM**'*i
1 RESEARCH SHIP
Measurement, tons: 1 600 gross
Comment: Ordered from Laivateollisuus, Turku, to a Wartsila design in February 1 988 for delivery in
2/ 1962, Finnish Frontier Guard
Spring 1989. Has 270 square metres of laboratory space Replacement for Aranda whose
conversion in 1 985 was not satisfactory
Complement: 22
Displacement, tons: 700 Guns: Oerlikon 20 mm
1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 149 34 1 13 (454 1 104-4) Sonars: Simrad SSI 05, active scanning, 14 kHz
Main machinery: 2 Wartsila-Vasa diesels, 3 264 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 16 Comment: Built by Laivateollisuus, Turku and commissioned 1 9 August 1 963
Guns: 2 USSR 23 mm/60 (twin)
Sonars: Simrad SS105: active scanning, 4 kHz 1
Comment: First ordered from Rauma Repola on 21 December 984 Launched 31 January 986 1 1
Delivered June 1986. Second ordered 20 March 1986 Delivered 27 January 1987 Operate as
offshore patrol craft and can act as salvage tugs. Ice strengthened.
ci IB r« I i
• , L
Complement: 22
Guns: 2 USSR 23 mm/60 (twm). Comment: Buill by Hollming Oy, Rauma Two completed January 1978, the third 1 September
Sonars: Thomson SIntra, VDS; active search: high frequency 1 978, two more in early 1 984 and the last two in 1 98^ For patrol, towing and salvage
Comment: First ordered from Hollming on 23 November 1 984 and completed m December 1 986,
commissioned 25 May 1987 after lengthy trials. Three more ordered in mid 1988 to replace
"Koskelo" class The design allows for rapid conversion to attack craft, ASW craft, minelayer,
minesweeper or mlnehunter.
Displacement, tons: 1
Speed, knots: 28
1987 Finnish Frontier Guard Complement: 2
Comment: Built by Fiskars, Turku All launched by June 1983, first (209) completed September
1984.
87 9 7 1 8 5 (26 e
1 5 2 2 ; J (Lokki)
Main machinery: 2 MTU 8V 396 TC83 diesels, 990 shp (Lokki) 1
Comment: Under a contract signed on 1 2May 1 980 Valmet/Laivateollisuus Oy (Turku) built the
prototype craft Lokki which completed in autumn 1 981 Tiira completed 1 November 1 985, Kajava
28 August 1 986 and Kihu in December 1 986 Built in light metal alloy Lokki has a V shaped hull
Complement: 1 3
Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm 1 Bofors 40 mm (fitted for but not always embarked)
Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: Built of steel Between 1955 ("Koskelo") and 1960 (Tavi) Originally of much lower
horsepower Telkka modernised in 1 970 and "Koskelo" class in 1972-74 by Laivateollisuus- New
Comment: Built by Laivateollisuus. Turku and commissioned in 1964
internal arrangements, new decking and new engines increased their speed by 8 knots Telkka
modified for use as training vessel. To be replaced by "Kiisla" class.
1
17
10
10
10
1965
1958
1959-60
"RV9" 9 12 10
"RV10" 11 18 10 1961-63
"RV30" 7 19 10 1973-74
VIIMA 7952. Finnish Frontier Guard TENDERS 2 6 13 1986
Land-based maritime aircraft/ FINLAND 169
. t
• • it^
:v -Si^R
l(Hip-C)
Role/Weapon systems: Coastal patrol and insfiore surveillance helicopters Sensors Visual means
only Weapons Unarmed
FRANCE
Approximate Fleet Dispositions (not including refits) on 1 October 1988
Cruiser 1 —
Destroyers 16 2
Note: 1 . CEP Nuclear Test Range Pacific EDICs, L 9051 , L 9072.
Frigates 24 9(7)
L 9074; —.
Public Service Force 4
Supply Tenders. Taape. Tapatai. Chamois. Ran. Revi, Tugs, Maroa.
Fast Attack Craft (Patrol) 10 —
Senior Appointments Maito. Manini To be lomed by new construction Bourgainville
Large Patrol Craft 2 —
2 On 1 October 1988 Mediterranean ships in the Indian Ocean
TCDsandBTS 3 1
Prefet Maritime de la Premiere Region (PREMAR UN) included 1 DDG. 1 C70, 1 A69, 2 MCMVs, 3 FFs, 2 Tankers
LCTs 15 (4)
Vice Amiral Fourquet LCMs 32 —
C'in-C Atlantic Theatre fCECLANTj and Prefet Maritime Minesweepers 5 —
de la Deuxieme Region (PREMAR DEUX) Minehunters 16 7(4)
Vice Amiral d'Escadre Le Febvre Diving Tenders 4 —
C in-C Mediteiranean Theatre fCECMEO) and Prelet Maritime de Surveying Ships 6 2
la Troisieme Region (PREMAR TROIS)
Bases Inshore Survey Craft 1 —
Vice Amiral d'Escadre Duthoit Tankers (URs) 5 —
C-in-C French Naval Forces. Pacific
Cherbourg Channel Fleet base, Premar Un Tankers (Support) 4 —
Vice Amiral Bergot
Brest: Main Atlantic base SSBN base Premat Deux
Maintenance Ship 1
—
Flag Officer Atlantic Squadron Depot Ships 5
Lorient, Atlantic submarine base (1)
Contre Amiral Turcat Trials Ships 9 2
Toulon Mediterranean Fleet base, Premar Trois
Flag Officer Mediterianean Squadion
Papeete (Tahiti) Refuting base with 3 800 ton capacity floating
Boom Defence Vessels 7
-"'
—
Vice Amiral Tripier
docks, 23 ton floating crane and earth stations for Syracuse
Torpedo Recovery Vessels 3 —
C-in-C Indian Ocean Supply Tenders 9 —
Contre Amiral Labouerie
communications.
Transports 15 —
C-in-C Force Ocean Strategique Tenders 6 —
Vice Amiral d'Escadre Merveilleux du Vignaux (M) Tugs 106 (4)
Flag Officer (Submarines) Training Ships 16 —
Contre Amiral Querat Gendarmerie: Fast Patrol Craft 5 —
Flag Officer (NavafAir) Service Craft 20 —
Vice Amiral Doniol Shipyards (Naval)
Flag Officei (Maritime Patrol Air)
Contre Amiral Pinelli
Cherbourg Submarines and Fast Attack Craft DELETIONS
Flag Officer (Aircraft Carrrers) Brest Major warships and refitting
Contre Amiral Debray Lorieni Destroyers and Frigates Submarines
Toulon Major warships refits.
1 986 Gymnote. Morse
Destroyers
4F Lann Bihoue Alize (modernised) Patrol & ASW 21 F Nimes Garons Atlantic MP
6F Nimes Garons Alize (modernised) Patrol & ASW 22F Nimes Garons Atlantic MP
11F Landivisiau Super Etendard Strike Fighter 23F Lann Bihoue Atlantic MP
12F Landivisiau F-8E(FN) Crusader Interceptors 24F Lann Bihoue Atlantic MP
14F Landivisiau Super Etendard Strike Fighter
16F Landivisiau Etendard IVP Reconnaissance
17F Hyeres Super Etendard Strike Fighter
31 F St Mandner Lynx ASW
32F Lanveoc-Poulmic Super Frelon Support Training Squadrons
33F St IVIandner Super Frelon Assault
34F Lanveoc-Poulmic Lynx ASW 52S Lann Bihoue Xingu Flying School
35F J d'Arc/ Lanveoc-Poulmic Lynx/Alouette III Training
55S Aspretto Nord 262 Twin engine
conversion
56S Nimes Garons Nord 262/Nava|0 Flying School
Support Squadrons 59S Hyeres Alize/Etenda rdlVP/ Fighter School
Zephyr
2S Lann Bihoue Nava|0/Nord 262 Support Lanveoc-Poulmic MS 880 Naval School
1st & 2nd Region
Recreational
3S Hyeres Nava|0/Falcon/Nord 262 Support 3rd Region SMEDax Dax Alouette II Helicopter School
SES St Raphael Nord 2504/Alize Trials CEPA 51S Rochefort CAP 10 Initial Flying School
Nord 262/Xingu
IIS Le Bourget Nord262/Xingu Support
20S St Raphael Alouettell/lll Trials CEPA
Super Frelon
22S Lanveoc-Poulmic Alouettell/lll Support 2nd Region,
SAR Overseas Detachments
23S St Mandner Alouettell/lll Support 3rd Region,
SAR 9S Tontouta Gardian MP
SSD Dugny Nord 262/Nava|0 Support 12S Faaa (Papeete) Gardian MP
57S Landivisiau Falcon/Pans Support Alouette III Support
PENNANT LIST
Subm arines F749 Enseigne de Vaisseau Henry Amphibious Forces A 697 Bison
F781 DEstiennedOrves A 699 Pelican
S601 Rubis F782 Amyotdlnville L9011 Foudre A 702 Girelle
S602 Saphir F783 Drogou L9021 Ouragan A712 Athos
S603 Casablanca F784 Detroyat L9022 Orage A713 Aramis
S604 Emeraude F785 Jean Moulin L9030 Champlain A714 Tourmaline
S605 Amethyste F786 Quartier Maitre Anquetil L9031 Francis Garnier A 722 Poseidon
S610 Le Foudroyant F 787 Commandant de Pimodan L9032 Dumont D Urville A 731 LaTianee
S611 Le Redoutable F788 Second Maitre Le Bihan L9033 Jacques Cartier A 733 Commandant Riviere
S612 Le Terrible F 789 Lieutenant de Vaisseau le Henaff L9034 La Grandiere A 736 Dahlia
S613 LIndomptable F 790 Lieutenant de Vaisseau Lavallee L9051 LCT A 743 Denti
S614 Le Tonnant F791 Commandant I'Herminier L9052 LCT A 748 Leopard
S615 L'Inflexible F792 Premier Maitre I Her L9061 LCT A 749 Panthere
S620 Agosta F793 Commandant Blaison L9062 LCT A 750 Jaguar
S621 Bevez^ers F 794 Enseigne de Vaisseau Jacoubet L9070 LCT A 751 Lynx
S622 La Praya F 795 Commandant Ducuing L9072 LCT A 752 Guepard
S623 Ouessant F 796 Commandant Birot L9074 LCT A 753 Chacal
S633 Dauphin (research) F 797 Commandant Bouan L9077 Bourgainville A 754 Tigre
S641 Daphne F800 Floreal L9090 Gapeau A 755 Lion
S642 Diane F801 Prairial L9092 LCT A 756 LEsperance
S643 Doris L9094 LCT A 757 D'Entrecasteaux
S645 Flore L9096 LCT A 766 LEstafette
S646 Galatee Mine Warfare Forces A 767 Chamois
S648 Junon A 768 Elan
S649 Venus M610 Ouistreham A 772 Engageante
Auxiliaries Survey and Support Ships
S650 Psyche M611 Vulcain A 773 Vigilante
S651 Sirene M612 Alengon
A 603 Henri Poincare
A 774 Chevreuil
M614 Styx
A 607 Meuse
A 775 Gazelle
M615 Cantho
A 608 Var
A 776 Isard
Aircraft and Helicopter Carriers
M617 Gangliano (reserve)
A610 lie d'Oleron A 779 Tapatai
M620 Berlaimont
A613 Acheron A 781 Boussole
R91 Charles de Gaulle
M622 Pluton
A615 Loire A 785 Thetis
R 97 Jeanne d'Arc
M623 Baccarat
A617 Garonne A 789 L'Archeonaute
R 98 Clemenceau A 791
M641 Eridan
A618 Ranee Laperouse
R 99 Foch
M642 Cassiopee A619 AberWrach A 792 Borda
M643 Androm^de A 620 Jules Verne
A 793 Laplace
Cruiser
M644 Pegase A621 Rhin
A 794 Corail
M645 Orion A 622 Rhone
A 795 Araqo
C611 Colbert
M646 Croix du Sud A 625 Papenoo
M647 Aigle A 629 Durance
M648 Lyre A 630 Marne Auxiliaries
Destroyers M649 Persee A631 Somme
M650 Sagittaire A 632 Punaruu CHA1 etc LCUs
D602 Suffren
M712 CybSle A 633 Taape GFA1 6 Floating Cranes
603 Duquesne M713 Calliope A 634 Ran Y601 Acaiou
D609 Aconit M714 Clio A 635 Revi Y602 Aigrette
D610 Tourville M715 Circ6 A 636 Maroa Y604 Ariel
D611 Duguay Trouin M716 CerSs A 637 Maito Y607 Balsa
612 De Grasse M749 Phenix A 638 Manini Y611 Bengali
0614 Cassard A 644 Berry Y613 Faune
0615 Jean Bart A 646 Triton Y617 Mouette
O630 Du Chayla Light F orces A 649 L'Etoile Y618 Cascade
633 Duperre A 650 La Belle Poule Y620 Chataigner
638 La Galissonniere P670 Trident G.M, A 652 Mutin Y621 Mesange
640 Georges Leygues P671 Glaive GM A 653 La Grande Hermine Y623 Charme
641 Dupleix P672 EpeeG M A 664 Malabar Y624 Chene
642 Montcalm P673 Pertuisane G M A 667 Hercule Y625 Cigogne
643 JeandeVienne P680 Sterne A 669 Tenace Y628 Colibri
644 Primauguet P681 Albatros A 671 Le Fort Y629 Cormier
645 La Motte-Picquet P682 LAudacieuse A 672 Utile Y630 Bonite
646 Latouche-Treville P683 La Boudeuse A 673 Lutteur Y632 Cygne
P684 La Capricieuse A 674 Centaure Y634 Rouget
P685 La Fougueuse A 685 Robuste Y636 Martinet
Frigates P 686 La Glorieuse A 686 Actif Y637 Fauvette
P687 La Gracieuse A 687 Laboneux Y644 Frene
F726 Commandant Bory P688 La Moqueuse A 688 Valeureux Y645 Gave
F727 Amiral Charner P689 La Railleuse A 692 Travailleur Y646 Geyser
F728 Doudart de Lagree P690 La Rieuse A 693 Acharne Y648 Goeland
F729 Balny P691 La Tapageuse A 694 Efficace Y653 Heron
F 740 Commandant Bourdais P730 La Combattanle G M A 695 Belier Y654 Hetre
F 748 Protet P765 Mercure A 696 Buffle Y655 Hevea
1 72 FRANCE / Introduction — Submarines
Auxiliaries Y687 Passereau Y711 Farfadet Y735 Merlin
Y688 Peupliei Y 717 Ebene Y736 Melusine
Y661 Kerrigan Y689 Pin Y718 Erable Y738 Maronnier
Y 662 Dryade Y691 Pinson Y719 Olivier Y739 Noyer
Y 663 Lataniei Y692 Telenn Mor Y720 Santal Y740 Papayer
Y666 Manguier Y694 Pivert Y721 Alouette Y741 Elfe
SUBMARINES
Ballistic Missile Submarines
(1287 10 6 10) •
Missiles: SLBM
16 SNIAS M4/TN 71, three stage solid fuel
ballistic missiles, inertial guidance to 5 300 km (2 860 nm),
thermonuclear warhead with 6 MRV each of 150 KT Being
replaced by M45
SSM Aerospatiale SM 39 Exocet, launched from 21 in (533 mm)
torpedo tubes, inertial cruise: active radar homing to 50 km C27
nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65 kg
Torpedoes: 4—21 m (533 mm) tubes ECAN L5 Mod 3, dual
purpose, active/passive homing to 17 km (9 nm) at 35 knots,
warhead 150 kg, total of 18 torpedoes and SSM earned in a
mixed load
Countermeasures: ESM Warning
Radars: Search Thomson-CSF DRUA 33, band I
Programmes: In September 1978 a decision was taken to Modernisation: The M4 missile is to be replaced by the M45 as Operational: The M4 ballistic missile system will combine with
proceed with the construction of a sixth SNLE to be of an intermediate system until the M5 is available in the late improved inertial navigation systems, sonar, diving depth,
an intermediate type between
predecessors and the
her 1 990s The M45 uses M4 first and second stage propulsion units reactor and armament to provide a submarine "qui utilisera les
"Triomphant" class The sixth hull was found to be necessary if but has new electronics and new warheads techniques des annees 80" as M Bourges (late Minister of
three submarines are to be continuously available, with two on Structure: Diving depth, 300 m (984 ft) Similar propulsion plant Defence) described it.
patrol Service life to 201 2 to previous SNLE but with improved noise reduction.
Submarines /FRANCE 173
of 20 000 km'
Fleet Submarines
1 74 FRANCE / Submarines
Patrol Submarines
4"AG0STA"CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
AGOSTA S620 Cherbourg Naval Dockyard 1 Nov 1972 19 Oct 1974 28 July 1977
BEveziERS S621 Cherbourg Naval Dockyard 17 May 1973 14 June 1975 27 Sep 1977
LAPRAYA S622 Cherbourg Naval Dockyard 1974 15 May 1976 9 Mar 1978
OUESSANT S623 Cherbourg Naval Dockyard 1974 23 Oct 1976 27 July 1978
Displacement, tons: 1 230 standard: 1 490 surfaced, 1 740 Missiles: SSM Aerospatiale SM 39 Exocet: launched from 21 in Programmes: Building of this class was announced in 1970
dived (533 mm) tubes: inertia! cruise, active radar homing to 50 km under the third five-year new construction plan 1971-75
Dimensions, feet (metres): 221 7 22 3 1 7 7 (27 nmj at 9 Mach, warhead 165 kg Considerable efforts have been made to improve noise
(67 6 ' 68 - 5 4) —
Torpedoes: 4 21 in f535 mmj bow tubes ECAN L5 Mod 3,dual reduction, including a clean casing and the damping of internal
Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 2 SEMT-Plelstick 16 purpose, active/passive homing to 1 7 km (9 nm) at 35 knots, noise Service lives Ouessan? 2003, remainder 2002
PA4 185VG diesels, 3 600 hp, 1 electric motor (3 500 kW), warhead 150 kg and ECAN Fl 7: anti-surface; wire-guided, Modernisation: Included fitting of SM 39 Exocet and better
4 600 hp, cruising motor: 23 kW, 1 shaft
1 passive homing to 25 km (14 nm) at 35 knots; warhead 250 kg torpedo discharge and reloading Completed in 1 987
Speed, knots: 2 surfaced, 20 dived
1 Total of 20 torpedoes and missiles carried in a mixed load Structure: First diesel submarines in the French Navy to be fitted
Range, miles: 8 500 at 9 knots snorting: 350 at 3 5 knots dived Mines: Up to 36 in lieu of torpedoes with 21 in (533 mm) tubes Diving depth, 300 m (984 ft) Has
Complement: 54 (7 officers) Countermeasures: ESM ARUR, ARUD, intercept and warning twice the battery capacity of the "Daphne" class
Fire control: DLT D3 torpedo control Operational: Endurance, 45 days Torpedoes can be fired at all
Radars: Search Thomson CSF DRUA 33, band I speeds and down to full diving depth Rapid reloading gear
Sonars: Thomson Sintra DSUV 22, passive search: medium fitted All four submarines originally based at Toulon, but by
frequency 1 987 all had moved to Lorient
DUUA 2D, active search and attack, 8 kHz Sales: Four built at Cartagena for Spanish Navy and two built for
DUUA 1 D, active search DUUX 2, passive ranging Pakistan by Dubigeon
DSUV 62 (to befitted to all by 1991 ), passive towed array, very
low frequency
.Jnlii. II I ^Jl.
Pi
9 "DAPHNE" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
DAPHNE S641 Dubigeon Mar 1958 20 June 1959 1 June 1964
(578 68 46)
Main machinery: 2 SEMT-Pielstick Jeumont Schneider 450 kW
diesel-electnc generating sets, 2 electric motors, 2 600 bhp, 2
shafts
Speed, knots: 1 3,5 surfaced, 1 6 dived
Range, miles: 2 700 at 12 5 knots, 000 1 at 7 knots surfaced;
4 500 at 5 knots; 3 000 at 7 knots snorting .,ffii™K
Complement: 45 (6 officers)
1 "NARVAL" CLASS
Nanw No. Buifders down
La/d Launched Cnniniissioni^d
DAUPHIN (research) S633 Cherbourg Naval Dockyard May 1952 17 Sep 1955 1 Aug 1958
Torpedoes: 6 —
21 7 m (550 mm) bow tubes Can carry 20
torpedoes but see Operational note DAUPHIN (new bow sonar) 1011987. A Sheldon-Duplaix
Sonars: Thomson Sintra DUUA 2A. active/passive search and
attack. 8.4 kHz
DUUX 2; passive ranging
Programmes: Improved version based on the West German Type Structure: Diving depth. 200 m (656 ft), crushing at 400 m Operational: Acts as a trials boat for equipment under
XXI (1 3Uft) development for new construction. Based at Toulon
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
+ 1 + (1) NUCLEAR-PROPELLED AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (PAN)
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
CHARLES DE GAULLE R91 Brest Naval Dockyard Apr 1989 May 1992 1996
Displacement, tons: 34 000 standard. 36 000 full load Fire control:SENIT 6 data automation system Structure: Two lifts 62 3 41 ft f/S 12 5 m) oi 40 tons
Dimensions, feet (metres): 780 8wl. 857 7 oa > 104 3wl. Radars:Air search Thomson-CSF DRBJ 11 B 9, 3D capacity Hangar dimensions 454 4 96 5 20 ft ("/JS 5 > 29 4
-
21 3 oa
1 27 8 (238. 261 5 31 8 64 4 8 5) • Thomson CSF DRBV 27 9. D band, range 83 km(lOOnm) 1 for 61m) Angled deck 8 5 Catapults 2 USN Type CI 3. length
Flight deck, feet (metres): 857 9 « 203 4 (261 5 62) 2 m^ target 75 m (246 ft) for Super Etendards Decision on catapults in
Main machinery: Nuclear propulsion, 2 Type K15 (300 MW) Air/surface search Thomson-CSF DRBV 15 O. E/Fband second ship will depend on choice of aircraft Enhanced weight
PWRs, 82 000hp. 2shafts Navigation Two Decca capability of flight deck to allow operation of AEW aircraft
Speed, knots: 28 band (for SAAM)
Fire control Arabel; l/J Island placed well fwd so that both lifts can be abaft it and thus
Complement: 1 1 50 ship's company plus 550 aircrew, (accom- Sonars: To include torpedo attack warning protected from the weather
modation for 1 950) Operational: Syracuse Satcom fitted
Fixed wing aircraft: 40 capacity
Missiles: Thomson-CSF SAAM (SAN 90) VLS octuple
SAM 7
launchers O, anti-missile system with command guidance, Programmes: On 23 September 1980 the Defence Council
active radar homing to 17 km (9 nm) at 2.5 Mach Naval version decided to build two nuclear-propelled carriers to replace
of SAMP, Clemenceau in 1996 and Foch some years later First of class
2 Matta Sadral PDMS sextuple launchers 0, Mistral. IR homing ordered 4 February 1986. first metal cut 24 November 1987
to 6 km (3.3 nm) at 2 5 Mach. anti -sea skimmer, able to engage Second ship will probably be called Clemenceau and is to be
targets down to 1 ft above sea level ordered in 1991-92 Funds for preliminary work at Brest
Countermeasures: Decoys 4 CSEE Sagaie 10-barrelled tram- provided in 1 984 estimates and for the construction and trials of
able launchers 0, medium range. Chaff to 8 km (4 3 nm), IR the nuclear power plant at Cadarache in the 1 982-83 estimates
flares to 3 km (1 6 nm) Total costs (1987) Charles de Gaulle 13 9 billion francs. No 2
ESM: ARBR 1 7; radar warning DIBV 10 Vampir. R detector I about 10 billion A 19 8 m (65 ft) long one twelfth scale model
ECM 2 ARBB 33 O. lammers has been built Constructed of light alloy, and with a crew of
three, it is used for hydrodynamic trials
2 "CLEMENCEAU" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
CLEMENCEAU R98 Brest Naval Dockyard Nov 1955 21 Dec 1957 22 Nov 1961
FOCH R99 Chantiers de I'Atlantique, St. Nazaire Feb 1957 28 July 1960 15 July 1963
(265 31 7 (51 2) 8 6)
Flight deck, feet (metres): 543 96 8(765 5 29 5)
Main machinery: 2 Sets Parsons geared turbines, 1 26 000 shp, 2
shafts 6 boilers, steam pressure 640 psr (45 kg/cm'}, superheat
SiZT (450~C)
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 7 500 at 1 8 knots, 4 800 at 24
knots, 3 500 at full power
Complement: 338 (64 officers)
1
Tacan SRN-6
Landing approach control NRBA51 O, band I
from the keel to be completed in France. Authorised 953 and in 1 information organisation Foch similarly modified in her radars in Foch are the reverse of those in Clemenceau
1955 respectively Under current plans Clemenceau is due to 1987-88 refil, which also included a trial CSEE Dallas (Deck Operational: Oil fuel capacity is 3 720 tons Flight deck letters F
pay off in 996 and Foch in 2004
1 Approach and Landing Laser System), and a capability to = Foch. U = Clemenceau The aircraft complement for the
Modernisation: Clemenceau refitted 1978 to accommodate in accommodate ASMP nuclear mrssiles for Super Etendard. helicopter carrrer role includes between 30 and 40 with a mixture
Super Etendard aircraft and tactical nuclear weapons Foch had Structure: Flight deck, island superstructure and bridges, hull of Super Frelon, Lynx, Super Puma, Puma and Ecureuil (the last
a similar refit to Clemenceau's in 1 980-81 Clemenceau sxarxed a (over machinery spaces and magazines) are all armour plated three types being army owned) Deck trials with USN F/A 18
refit 1 September 1985, ended October 1986 This included the There are 3 bridges Flag, Command and Aviation aircraft were conducted in Foch in mid 988 1
replacement of four of the 1 00 mm guns by two Crotale, retubing 2 Mitchell-Brown steam catapults, Mk BS 5; able to launch 20
HELICOPTER CARRIER
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
JEANNE D'ARC (ex /.a Resolue) R97 Brest Naval Dockyard 7 July I960 30 Sep 1961 1July 1 963 (trials) 30 June 1 964 (service)
(182 24 7 3)
•
.'•S
hm.M .^^.jSt^
.^«Mk.^
1986
178 FRANCE /Cruiser
CRUISER
in (127 mm) guns were removed, the Masurca surface to ait accommodation. Operational spring 1983 with life extension Oil fuel, 1 492 tons Syracuse Salcom
missile system was fitted and helicopter facilities were installed until 1997
' » >
^ ft
,'
n ^4''
I
::^^
(Scale 1 1200)
Destroyers / FRANCE 1 79
DESTROYERS
6 + 1 TYPEF70(ASW)
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
GEORGES LEYGUES D640 Brest Naval Dockyard 16 Sep 1974 17 Dec 1976 10 Dec 1979
DUPLEIX D641 Brest Naval Dockyard 17 Oct 1975 2 Dec 1978 16June1981
MOWTCALM D642 Brest Naval Dockyard 6 Dec 1975 31 May 1980 28 May 1982
JEAN DE VIENNE D643 Brest Naval Dockyard 26 Oct 1979 17 Nov 1981 25 May 1984
PRIMAUGUET D644 Brest Naval Dockyard 19 Nov 1981 17 Mar 1984 7 Nov 1986
LAMOTTE-PICQUET D645 Brest Naval Dockyard 12 Feb 1982 6 Feb 1985 18 Feb 1988
LATOUCHE-TREVILLE D646 Brest Naval Dockyard 31 May 1985 19 Mar 1988 1990
(ex-C70) on 6 June 1988 Structure: Bridge raised one deck in the last three of the class fitted
1 + 1 TYPE F 70 (A/A)
Missiles: SSM
8 Aerospatiale 40 Exocet O, mertial cruise; MM
active radar homing to 70 km (40 nm} at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65
kg, sea-skimmer
SAM GDC Standard MR (SM 1 ). Mk 1 3 launcherQ, 40 missiles,
km (25 nm) at 2 Mach; height
semi-active radar homing to 46
envelope45-1 830m(150-6 000ft). Launchers taken from! 47
(DDG) ships (Scale 7 1200) Ian Sturton
2 Matra Sadral PDMS sextuple launchers ©; Mistral, IR/TV
homing to 6 km (3 3 nm) at 2 5 Mach, anti-sea-skimmer; able to
engage targets down to 1 ft above sea level.
Guns: Creusot Loire 3 9 in (700mm)/55 Mod 68 automatic O;
1
weathers)
ECM ARBB 33, jammer; H, I and J bands
Fire control: CSEE Na|a director; infra-red. Piranha II and IV.
Thomson-CSF Vega fire control system. SENIT 6 action data
automation; Links 1 1 and 1 4
Radars: Air search ThomsonCSF DRBJ IIB (Casjarry tempor-
CASSARD 7988, French Navy
arily fitted with DRBV 15 in lieu) <E> 3D, range 366 km (200
nm).
Air/surface search DRBV 26 9>, D band, range 182 km (100 Helicopters: 1 Lynx Mk 2/4 O) considerably slowed down by finance problems and doubts
nm) about the increasingly obsolescent Standard SM 1 missile
Navigation Racal Decca 1 229, band
I Programmes: On the same hull as the F 70 (A/S) a very different system, and the SM 2 is reported as being too expensive Service
Fire control DRBC 33 ®, I band armament and propulsion system is being introduced Funds for lives First, 201 3, second, 201 5 Re-rated F 70 (ex-C 70) on 6
Two Raytheon SPG 51 C G/l band
<E>. (for missiles). the first ship allotted in 978 estimates, for the second in 1 979
1 June 1988
Sonars: Thomson Sintra DUBA 25A, hull-mounted; active search estimates (ordered 27 September 1979), and for the third and Structure: A prominent dome will cover the DRBF 11 B radar
and attack, medium frequency fourth in 1983 estimates Thud and fourth ships ordered 27 when It IS fitted Samahe 21 helicopter handling system
DSBV 61 A passive low frequency towed array may be fitted in February 1984, but indefinitely postponed until an Aster VLS Operational: Syracuse Satcom fitted <E> Helicopter to be used
due course. SAM system is available The building programme has been for third party targetting for the SSM
2"SUFFREN"CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
SUFFREN D602 Lorient Naval Dockyard Dec 1962 15 May 1965 20 July 1967
DUOUESNE D603 Brest Naval Dockyard Nov 1964 12 Feb 1966 1 Apr 1970
nm)
2 Syllex 8-barrelled trainable launchers 0, Chaff to 1 km in
centroid and distraction patterns.
ECM ARBB 32, lammer
Fire control: SENIT 1 action data automation
Radars: Air search (radome) DRBI 23 O, D band
Air/surface search DRBV 15 O, E/Fband
Navigation Thomson-CSF DRBN 32, band I
(Suffren): Masurca in 1984/85 Duquesne completed a ma|0r Structure: Equipped with gyro controlled stabilisers operating Operational: Syracuse Satcom fitted ® Both ships operate in
refit at the end of 1987 Suffren should have started refit in three pairs of non-retractable fins Air-conditioning of accom the Mediterranean
Toulon November 1987 but this was postponed to 1988 modation and operational areas Excellent sea-boats and
because of Gulf deployments weapon platforms
Destroyers/ FRANCE 181
3 TYPE F67
Buildefs Laid down Launched Commissioni^d
TOURVILLE D610 Lorieni Naval Dockyard 16 Mar 1970 13 May 1972 21 June 1974
DUGUAY TROUIN D611 Lorient Naval Dockyard 25 Feb 1971 1 June 1973 17 Sep 1975
DEGRASSE D612 Lorient Naval Dockyard June 1972 30 Nov 1974 1 Oct 1977
1 TYPE T 56
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
LAGALISSONNIERE D638 Lorlent Naval Dockyard Nov 1958 12 Mar 1960 9 July 1962
1 TYPET47 (DDG)
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
DUCHAYLA D630 Brest Naval Dockyard July 1953 27 Nov 1954 4 June 1957
Programmes: First two ships of the class paid off in 1982 and
1984 to provide SAM missile systems for F-70 AA Dupetit
Thouats put into special reserve in March 1 988 Du Chayla due
topay off in 1 990 when Jean Bart commissions
DUCHAYLA 11/ 1987. van Gtnderen Collection
1 TYPE F65
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ACONIT D609 e% F703) Lorient Naval Dockyard Jan 1966 7 Mar 1970 30 Mar 1973
ECM: ARBB32;|ammer
Fire control: SENIT 3 action data automation
Radars: Air search: DRBV 22A O; D band
Air/surface search: Thomson-CSF DRBV 15 0, E/F band
Navigation DRBN 32, band I
ACONIT 1988
184 FRANCE / Frigates
FRIGATES
elevation, 60 80 rounds/minute to 17 km (9 nm). weight of Fire control: Probably SENIT5actiondataautomation Syracuse Programmes: Officially described as 'Fregates Legeres' and
shell! 3 5 kg IISatcom O designed specifically for service on overseas stations First three
2 DCIM 20 mm, 720 lounds/minute to 1 km i-S 5 nm) 2 - 1 2 7 Radars: All/surface search; Sea Tiger (DRBV 15) 0; E/Fband ordered 12 April 1988; to be built at Lorient Dockyard. First to
mm MGs Navigation 2 Racal Decca 1226 <E), band (one for helo I commission in 1 994 Five more to follow at 1 8 month intervals
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 CSEE Dagaie Q 10-bairelled control) Structure: Space left for an Aster SAAM launcher forward of the
trainable launchers. Chaff and IR flares SLATanti-wake homing Fire control Castor II <l>, I band bridge and a second could replace Crotale Superstructure
torpedoes system (when available) Arabel for Aster SAAM (if fitted) inclines at 1 to the vertical to reduce radar echoing area SLAT
ESM ARBR 17 9, ladai intercept Sonars: Possibly one hull mounted, active search and attack. anti-torpedo system may be fitted when available.
DIBV lOVampir O, IR detector
ECM: ARBB 33, lammer Helicopters: 1 SA 365F Dauphin oi 1 NFH 90 «B
(93 5 14-4 31
Main machinery: CODAD, 4 diesels, 8 000 hp, 2 shafts, cp
propellers
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 9 000 at 5 knots 1
ENSEIGNE DE VAISSEAU HENRY F749 Lorient Naval Dockyard Sep 1962 Dec 1963 1 Jan 1965
Missiles: SSM MM
38 Exocet (not fitted in
4 Aerospatiale
Balny) O: active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm) at 9 Mach,
warhead 1 65 kg; sea-skimmer
Guns: 2 Creusot Loire 3 9 in (100 mm) 155 Mod 1953 automatic
0. dual purpose, 80" elevation, 60-80 rounds/minute to 1 7 km
(9 nm) anti-surface, 8 km (4.4 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell
135kg
2 Hispano Suiza 30 mm/70 0,83" elevation. 600 rounds/minute
to 8 5 km (4 8 nm) anti-aircraft
Torpedoes: 6—21 (533 mm) (2 triple) tubes O ECAN L3.
in
due course.
Guns: 1 Creusot Loire 3 9 in (700mm)/b5 Mod 68 automatic 0,
80° elevation, 60-80 rounds/minute to 17 km (9 nm)
a nti- surface, 8 km f'4 4 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 1 3 5 kg,
2 DCN 20 mm 0, 720 rounds/minute to 10 km (5 5nm)
Torpedoes: 4 fixed tubes O ECAN L3, anti-submarine, active
homing to 5 5 km (3 nm) at 25 knots, warhead 200 kg and
ECAN L5; dual purpose; active/passive homing to 1 7 km (9 nm)
at 35 knots; warhead 1 50 kg
A/S mortars: 1 Creusot Loire 375 mm Mk 54 6-tubed trainable
launcher 0; range 600 m; warhead 1 07 kg
1
u~
--•
l4! "l3 ':»s^. ^:
##*'*''
'^' ""•"H-ifc
--^jt^SssiBM—
"DS^-s."
SHIPBORNE AIRCRAFT
Numbers/Type: 1 2 Dassault Etendard IV P Numbers/Type: 34 Aerospatiale SA 31 98 Alouette III
1988 Aerospatiale
Role/Weapon systems: ASW and strike aircraft embarked in CVLs for surface search, ASV and
ASW roles: updated 985 86 for 1990s role Sensors Thomson-CSF Iguane surveillance radar,
1
about 1993)
Operational speed: 868 knots (1 610km/h)
Service ceiling: 50 000 ft (15 240m)
Range: 740 nm (1 370km)
Role/Weapon systems: Carrier borne air defence fighter modified for French needs Sensors:
Search/attack radar, ECM Weapons: AD; 4 Magic AAM or 2 -R530 AAM, Self protection, 4 «
>
20 mm cannon.
Role/Weapon systems: Formerly ASW helicopter, now used and support tasks; for assault Role/Weapon systems: Primary aircrew/ECM training role in peacetime but also has overwater
possible update for ASV not proceeded with but radar updated; provision for 27 passengers surveillance role in wartime; France sole user Sensors Underwmg ECM/ESM/EW system as well
Sensors: Omera ORB search radar. Weapons: Provision for 7 62 mm machine gun as search radar. Weapons: Unarmed.
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
ORAGE L9022 Brest Naval Dockyard June 1 966 22 Apr 1967 1 Apr 1968
Guns: 2 —
4 7 in (720 mm) mortars, 42 rounds/minute to 20 km
( 7 7 nm). weight of shell 24 kg
Complement: 23
Guns: 2 DCN 20 mm. 2—1 2 7 mm MGs
Comment: Ordered 10 March 1986 and launched on 3 March 1987 and 10 September 1987
EDIC III Based at the Pacific Test Centre (L9051 and Jibouti (L9052)
respectively. Rated as )
12 • 1 3)
H^. "fe:^ K
':
Mam machinery: MGO diesels, 1 000 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles: 1 800 at 8 knots
L a fJ b t
Complement: 1 7
Military lift: 5 LVTs or 1 1 lorries
Guns: 2 DCN 20 mm
Comment: L 9095 to Senegal 1 July 1974 as La Faience L 9096 to Lebanon 7 November 1983
6:1987. Haitnmt Ehlers (subsequently returned) L 9052 translerred to Madagascar in 1 985 and renamed Aina Vao Vao Of
the remainder two are deployed to the Pacific Test Range (i 9072. L 9074), the rest are either at
Toulon or Lorient Being replaced by the CDICs
'lit^jjl
Displacement, tons: 750 standard; 1 330(1 400, second pair) full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 262 4 « 42 6 » 7 9 (80 * 13 « 2 4)
Main machinery: 2 SACM V 2 diesels, 3 600 hp; 2 shafts, cp propellers
1
Complement: 39 (3 officers)
Military lift: 1 38 troops (180 in second pair); 12 vehicles, 350 tons load; 10 ton crane
Programmes: First two launched. 17 November 1973 Second pair ordered 1980 Classified as
Batral 3F, DumonI DUrville floated out 27 November 1981, with trials in September 1982.
Jacques Cartiei launched 28 April 1982 with trials June- July 1983. La Grandiere launched 15
December 1985, trials began June 1986
Structure: 40 ton bow ramp; stowage for vehicles above and below decks. One LCVP and one
LCPS carried. Helicopter landing platform. Last three of class have bridge one deck higher
Operational: Deployment: LaGrandieie. Indian Ocean; f. Gamier, Lorient; D DUrville. Papeete; J
Cartiei. New Caledonia; Champlain. Lorient
Sales: Ships of this class built for Chile, Gabon, Ivory Coast and Morocco, La Grandiere was also
built for Gabon under Clause 29 arrangements but funds were not available L9096 79S7, French Navy
1 90 FRANCE / Amphibious forces — Light forces
Displacement, tons: 380 light, 710 full load Displacement, tons: 56 standard. 1 50 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 194 9 39 5.9 ('59 4 119- 18) Dimensions, feet (metres): 78 « 21 « 4 2 (23.8 - 6 4 >>
1 .3)
Main machinery: 2 SACM UD30 VI 2 diesels; 1 080 hp, 2 shafts Main machinery: 2 Poyaud diesels; 225 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles: 1 000 at
1 knots 1 Speed, knots: 9 5 Range, miles: 350 at 8 knots
Complement: 12 (1 officer) Complement: 6
Military lift: 336 tons Military hft: 90 tons
Guns: 2 DCN 20 mm 2 — 1 2 7 mm MGs
Comment: First series of 6 built 966-70 and so far four have been deleted Second series built at
1 1
Comment: First laid down April 987 1 at Garenne Commissioned for sea trials
Chantier Villeneuve la CMN, Cherbourg 982 88 All have a bow ramp but the second series has a different shaped pilot
1
20 June 1988 Second launched 3 November 988 CDIC (Chalandde Debar quemeni d'lnfanterie
1 house
et de Chars) designed to replace the EDICs and specially built to work with "Foudre" class.
\u.
1988. J y Robert
- -
'^i»>^iBilft'ft!|t
r.t..-.B9-"»»M's»
4LCM6S
1055 1056 1057 1058
Comment: Of 52 tons full load and 8 knots. Two LCMs, 1057 and 1058. built in Reunion for service
at Mayotte Naval Base. Completed March 1983 7036 deleted in December 1986. 7055 in
L9061 an 988. J y Robert December 1987
LIGHT FORCES
10 "PaOO" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT-PATROL) FORCE DESURFACE A MISSIONS CIVILES— FSMC
Name No Builders Commissioned This designation is applied to a programme of ships and craft designed for offshore and coastal patrol,
LAUDACIEUSE P682 CMN. Cherbourg 18 Sep 1986 fishery protection, maritime traffic surveillance, antt-pollutton duties and search and rescue, all being
LABOUDEUSE P683 CMN, Cherbourg 15 Jan 1987 manned by the Navy
LACAPRICIEUSE P684 CMN, Cherbourg 13 Mar 1987
LAFOUGUEUSE P685 CMN, Cherbourg 13 Mar 1987
LAGLORIEUSE P686 CMN, Cherbourg 18 Apr 1987
LAGRACIEUSE P687 CMN, Cherbourg 17 July 1987 Name No. Builders Commissioned
LAMOQUEUSE P688 CMN, Cherbourg 18 Apr 1987 ALBATROS (ex Were) P6! Ch de la Seme Maritime 1967
LARAILLEUSE P689 CMN, Cherbourg 16 May 1987
LARIEUSE P690 CMN, Cherbourg 13 June 1987 Displacement, tons: 2 500 full load
LATAPAGEUSE P691 CMN, Cherbourg 1 1 Feb 1 988
Dimensions, feet (metres): 278 1 « 44.3 < 18 4 ('S4.S x 13 5 5 6) >^
Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 3 MAN/AEG diesel generators; 1 AEG electric motor; 3 450 hp
(diesel generators), 1 shaft
Complement: 24 (3 officers) plus 20 passengers Comment: Former trawler boughtm April 1 983 from Compagnie Nav Caennaise for conversion
into a patrol ship Commissioned 19 May 1984 Conducts patrols from Reunron to Kerguelen.
Missiles: SAM Matra Sadral PDMS may replace 20 mm gun Crozet, St Paul and Amsterdam Islands with occasional deployments to South Pacific, Can carry
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm 1 DCN 20 mm Mk F2 1 —7 62mm MG 200 tons cargo, has extensive sick berth arrangements and VIP accommodation.
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca 1 226; I band
Programmes: First six ordered in May 1 982, with further four in March 1 984 The original engines
were unsatisfactory Replacements were ordered and construction was slowed Those
of this class
completed were laid up at Lorient until new engines became available This class relieved the
"Patra" fast patrol craft which have all transferred to the Gendarmerie
Structure: Steel hull and superstructure protected by an upper deck bulwark Design modified from
original missile craft configuration Now capable of transporting personnel with appropriate
store-roomsOf more robust construction than previously planned to be used as overseas —
Can be converted for missile armament (MM 38) with dockyard assistance
transports-
L'Audacieuse has done trials with a VDS-12sonar
Operational: Deployments Antilles/Guyane; P 684, 685 Noumea, P 686, 688 Mayotte (Indian
Ocean), P 583, 690 Tahiti, P 687, 689 Cherbourg, P 682, 691
tM0f^'^-^;
VjM^ ^^ Ip
be in service in 1 992 Some of the names are taken from the "Aggressive" class vessels which are
still in service
Structure: GRP hulls with a catamaran design This type of hull offers a larger working area than a
monohull of equivalent displacement Other claimed advantages include seakeeping, stability and
manoeuvrability May also be fitted with a hull mounted sonar set
'"^gf*
STERNE
Name No Builders
MERCURE P765 CMN. Cherbourg
Comment: Fitted as fishery protection vessel 1 979-80 with new diesels. extra deckhouses, rescue
equipment — all MS gear removed Six built for West Germany which were later transferred to
Turkey. Possibly to be replaced by Grebe
^ _-^ ! •••|c;;=r
AIGLE
LYRE
PERSEE
M647
M648
M649
Jan 1983
14 Oct 1983
30 Oct 1984
8 Mar 1986
15 Nov 1986
19 Mar 1988
1 July 1987
21 Dec 1987
4 Nov 1988
SAGITTAIRE M650 13 Nov 1985 — 1990
Main machinery: 1 Brons Werkspoor A-RUB 21 5X 2 diesel, 2 280 bhp. single anticlockwise cp
1
MERCURE 5/ 1984. van Gindeien Collection Speed, knots: 1 5, 7 on auxiliary propulsion Range, miles: 3 000 at 2 knots 1
Complement: 46 (5 officers)
Guns: DCN 20 mm Mk 20 F2 1
1 2 7 mm MG - 1
Countermeasures: MCM 2 PAP 104 systems, mechanical sweep gear AP-4 acoustic sweep
MINE WARFARE FORCES Radars: Navigation Racal Decca 1 229 band I
Sonars: Thomson Sintra DUBM 21 B, hull mounted, active, high frequency, 100 kHz + 10kHz) (
1 "SIRIUS" CLASS (MINESWEEPER— COASTAL) Programmes: being built in Lorient Belgium, France and the Netherlands each agreed to build
All
1 5 ( 1 in Belgium with option on five more) Subsequently the French programme has been cut to
PHENIX M749 10, but may be increased again later Each country provides people to man a |omt bureau de
programme in Pans and builds its own GRP hulls to a central design Belgium provides all the
Displacement, tons: 400 standard, 440 full load electrical installations, France all the minehunting gear and some electronics and the Netherlands
Complement: 48 (4 officers) Speed, knots: 1 3 7 Range, miles: 2 800 at 1 3 knots, 7 400 at 9 knots
Complement: 14(1 officer) plus 4 divers
Guns: DCN 20 mm
1 Guns: 1 12 7— mm MG
Countermeasures: MCM The 9 ft (2 74 m) long PAP is propelled by two electric motors at 6 knots Radars: Navigation Decca 1 226, band I
and wire-guided to a maximum range of 500 m Fitted with a television camera, this machine
is
detects the mine and lays its 1 00 kg charge nearby This is then detonated by an ultra-sonic signal Comment: First pair ordered in December 1 984 Second pair ordered July 1 985 Designed to act as
These ships carry no normal minesweeping equipment support ships for clearance divers Vulcain launched 1 7 January 1 986, based at Cherbourg Pluton
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca 1 229, band I launched 1 3 May 1 986, based at Toulon Acheron launched 9 November 1 986, based at Toulon
Sonars: Thomson Sintra DUBM 20, hull mounted: active search, high frequency. and Styx launched 3 March 1987, based at Brest Modified "Chamois" (BSR) class design.
Programmes: Ordered in 1 968 Due for deletion 1 991 93 but will be retained until the mid 1 990s
Structure: Hull is constructed of laminated wood
Operational: All based at Cherbourg
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 8-268A diesels, 1 600 bhp, 2 shafts; vp propellers, bow
propulsion minehunters only
for
Speed, knots: 13 5 Range, miles: 3 000 at 10 knots
Notes: (a) These ships are painted white
Complement: 58 (5 officers)
(b) A total of about 1 00 officers and technicians with oceanographic and hydrographic training is
employed in addition to the ships' companies listed here. They occupy the extra billets marked as
Guns: Bofors 40 mm/60
1
"scientists
Countermeasures: MCM 5 minehunters have PAP 104 remote control vehicles, all have
minesweeping capabilities
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca 229; band 1 I 2 + 2"BH2"CLASS
Sonars: Thomson Sintra DUBM 21 A (minehunters), hull -mounted, active search, high frequency,
100kHz( + 10kHz) Name No Builders Commissioned
DUBM 41 B (minesweepers); towed; side scanning, active search, high frequency LAPEROUSE A 791 Lorient Naval Dockyard 17 Mar 1988
BORDA A 792 Lorient Naval Dockyard 15 June 1988
Programmes: The USA transferred these MSOs to France in three batches during 1 953 Four paid ARAGO A 793 Lorient Naval Dockyard 1990
off to Reserve in 1 987 and have been deleted M 620 is now used as a Command and Control ship, LAPLACE A 795 CMN, Granol Quevilly 1991
replacing Loire
Modernisation: M 810, 61 2 and 623 have been modernised with improved DUBM 41 and Drague Displacement, tons: 970 standard, 1 00 full load 1
Operational: Garigtiano in 'special reserve' from 31 December 1 988 Complement: 27 (2 officers) plus 1 1 scientists plus 7 spare berths
Radars: Navigation Decca 1 226, band I
Two variants BH2A — Carry Thomson Sintra DUBM 21 C sonar for detection of underwater
obstacles To be based at Brest —
(A 791 ), BH2C Carry two VH8 survey launches for hydrographic
work, mainly in the Pacific in due course (A 793 and 795) and at Brest (A 792)
te. -
Main machinery: 2 diesel-electric, 2 Schottel trainable and retractable auxiliary engines; 2 720 shp: Dimensions, feet (metres): 208 3 32 « 19 4 ("6^5 1 ' 98 < 5 9)
2cp propellers Main machinery: MAN diesels; 1 850 bhp
Speed, knots: 1 5 Range, miles: 10 000 at 1 2 knots Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles: 7 500 at 1 3 knots
1
Helicopters: 1 SA 31 9B Alouette III Comment: Former trawlers built in 1 962 at Gdynia and purchased in 1 968-69 Adapted as survey
ships Based in Atlantic (L Esperance) and Pacific (L Estafette)
Comment; Tfiis ship was oceanographic surveys capable of working to
specially designed for
6 000 m (19686 ft). Carries one LCPS and three survey launches Serves in the Mediterranean
having replaced La Recherche in September 1 988-
1 INSHORESURVEY CRAFT
Name No Builders Commissioned
BOUSSOLE A 781 Chantlers de la Seme Maritime, Le Trait July 1964 Name No. Builders Commissioned
(ex-P681) CORAIL A 794 Thurn, Belgium 11 Apr 1967
Displacement, tons: 330 standard, 440 full load Displacement, tons: 54 8 light
Dimensions, feet (metres): 140 27 9 Q.b (427 • ' 85 '2 9) Dimensions, feet (metres): 58 4 ><161 «59('77S-49- 18)
Main machinery: 2 Baudoin DV 8 diesels, 800 bhp, 1 shaft, vp propeller Main machinery: Caterpillar diesel; 250 bhp. shaft
1 1
Comment: Authorised under the 1961 programme Speciallydesignedforsurveysin tropical waters. Comment: Serves in Pacific, particularly in surveys of coral reefs
Carries a crane on either side of the funnel and has two 4 5 ton wireless-equipped survey craft
Based in Pacific until relieved by Laplace in about 1991.
SERVICE FORCES
Note: Thetwo support tankers Pen/70AS and Mascann (included in
(157 3 21 2 108)
Main machinery: 2 SEMT Pielstick 16 PC 2 5 V400 diesels,
20 000 hp; 2 shafts: cp propellers
Speed, knots: 1 9 Range, miles: 9 000 at 5 knots 1
Complement: 42 (1 officers)
1
Cargo capacity: 7 500 Ions FFO. 500 diesel; 500 TR5 Avcat.
1
has been taken over by the Navy under Clause 29 Armed for
trials 27 September 1988 Operational: Var. Marne and Somme are designed to carry a Sales: One to Australia: two of similar design to Saudi Arabia
Structure: Four beam transfer positions and two astern, two of Maritime Zone staff or Commander of a Logistic Formation and a
the beam positions having heavy transfer capability Var and commando unit of up to 45 men Capable of accommodating
Marne differ from the others in several respects. The bridge 250 men Also fitted with Syracuse Satcom system Deployment:
extends further aft, boats are located either side of the funnel and Mediterranean. Var and Mouse. Atlantic, Durance. Indian
a crane is located between the gantries. Ocean. Marne
—
1 SUPPORT/REPLENISHMENTTANKER (FAO)
Namp No Builders Launched Commissioned
PORTVENDRES — (Yugoslavia) 17 Feb 1973 Mar 1973
'5fe>i. unJiviftummlfi^^..
- n
Complement: 148 (6 officers) (Rhin and Rhone). 150 (10 officers) and about 118 passengers
(Ranee). 221 (10 officers) (Garonne). 140 (9 officers) (Loire)
Guns: 3 Bofors40mm (Z-O/re, fl/i/nandW/idne) Bofors 40 mm, 2 DON 20 mm (Garonne) None in
1
Ranee
Radars: Air search DRBV 23C (in Ranee in addition)
Alt/surface search Thomson-CSF DRBV 50, D band
Helicopters: 3 SA 310B Alouette III (except Garonne)
1
Comment: Designed for supporting various classes of ships Have a 5 ton crane, carry two LCPs and LOIRE 9/1985. Gilbert Gyssels
have a helicopter platform (except Garonne) Rhin has a hangar and carries one helicopter. Ranee
carries three in her hangar Gaionne is designed as a Repair Workshop, Loire for minesweeper
support. Rhin for electronic maintenance and Rhone for submarines Ranee has been converted as 2SUPPORTTANKERS
a command and medical support ship for La Force d'Assistance Rapide with several modifications,
and is also used as flagship of the Fleet Training Centre (Mediterranean) Rhone operates in the PAPENOO {ex-Bom Queen) A 625
Atlantic, Garonne in the Indian ocean, Loire at Martinique and Rhm at Toulon Another ship PUNARUU (ex-Bow Cec//) A 632 "-"
( Bailment de Soutien Logistique BSL) is to be ordered. No indication of design
Displacement, tons: 1 1 95 standard; 4 050 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 272 2 45 6 - 1 9 CSJ 13 9-58)
Main machinery: 2 NORMO LSMC-8 diesels, 2 050 hp. 1 vp screw, bow thruster
Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 8 000 at 1 knots
1 1
Complement: 22 (2 officers)
Comment: Two small Norwegian built tankers added to the Navy Commissioned 9 and 16
November 1971 respectively Capacity 2 500 cu m (10 tanks) Have replenishment at sea facility
1 SUPPORTTANKER
7/1988. van Ginderen Collection
Name No. Burlders Commissioned
ABER WRACH A619 CMN, Cherbourg 27 Mar 1966
Complement: 48 (3 officers)
Cargo capacity: 2 200 tons dieso/gasoline
Guns: Bofors 40 mm
1
Comment: Can carry out astern refuelling. Based in Toulon, but has deployed to the Indian ocean in
r-
r^ -.....^-^^
if
Comment: Ordered 1961 budget, originally as an Armament Supply Ship Role and design
in Main machinery: 2 SACM AGO V 16 diesels (SOSM in Taape). 2 200 hp, 2 vp propellers, bow
—
changed whilst building now rated as Engineering and Electrical Maintenance Ship Launched thruster
30 May 1970 Serves in Indian Ocean, providing general support for all ships Carries stocks of Speed, knots: 1 4 2 Range, miles: 6 000 at 1 2 knots
torpedoes and ammunition Refit in France November 1 988- June 1 989 Complement: 1 plus 1 spare berths
Comment: Similar to the standard FISH oil rig support ships Can act as tugs, oil pollution vessels,
salvage craft (two 30 ton and two 5 ton winches), coastal and harbour controlled minelaying,
torpedo recovery, diving tenders and a variety of other tasks Can carry 1 00 tons of stores on deck or
125 tons of fuel and 40 tonswater or 65 tons of fuel and 1 20 tons of water Taape ordered in
of
March 982 from La Perriere
1 —
improved design but basically similar Tapalai launched in 1 971
of
but taken up from trade by the Navy for use at Centre
d' Experimentation du Pacifique with Taape
and Chamois Remainder based in France /sarrfserves as a special diving support ship with an extra
deckhouse
P^^
i^-
"^:
-.9*
JULES VERNE 1986. French Navy
\-i »-. L .
^'
ISARD 1011986. A. Toremans
81 1985. J Y Robert
TRIALS/RESEARCH SHIPS
Note: A replacement for Henri Poincare ordered in November 1988 from Alsthorn Atlantique (St
Nazaire) Displacement 20 000 tons, length 220 m (722 ft). she will be launched at the end of 1990
and commissioned end 1992 Missile tracking radars will include two Armor, one Gascoyne, one
GAPEAU 101 1987, J Y Robert Savoie and one L-band
1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 590 6 « 72 8 28 9 (180 22.2 « • 9.4} Dimensions, feet (metres): 337 9 ' 41 « 14 1 (103 ' 12.5 « 4.3)
Main machinery: Parsons geared turbine, 10000 shp. 1 shaft
1 2 Foster-Wheeler high pressure Mam machinery: 4 SEMT-Pielstick diesels; 16 000 bhp; 2 shafts
water tube boilers Speed, knots: 24
Speed, knots: 1 5 Range, miles: 1 1 800 at 1 3 5 knots Complement: 115(9 officers) plus 37 passengers
Complement: 214(11 officers) plus 9 civilians Guns: Bofors40 mm (B position). 2 1 2.7 mm MGs.
1 —
Guns: 2 DCN 20 mm
Radars: An seaich Thomson CSF DRVB 22D; D band. Comment: and trials ship. Relieved L'Agenais on 15 January 1986.
Frigate converted into sonar
Missile tracking Savoie DRBV22D Two Gascoigne Quarter-deck widened Fitted with ETBF sonar (towed array) and VDS system from destroyer
Helicopters: 2 Super Frelon or 5 Alouette III Casabianca to which is attached a VLF active transmitter Operated by Centre d'Exp^rimentations
Sous Marines (CPSM) Has retained the six torpedo tubes
Comment: Converted in Brest dockyard from 1 October 1964 to 1967 She is primarily a
missile-range ship and acts as Flagship of Force IVl, the trials squadron of the French Navy To
enable her to plot the trajectory etc of missiles fired from land or sea she is equipped with three
tracking radars, a telemetry station, transit navigational aid, cinetheodolite, infra-red tracking as
well as an up-to-date fit of hull-mounted sonar, meteorological and oceanographic equipment.
1 , -«w»4<»w~,^
^JV, i>,^-&'
:jjw,t^
fnri
,/ ," /
7/1986. G Fiebiger
DENTI 311 985. J y Robert
Trials/research ships - Boom and mooring vessels / FRANCE 1 97
Name
TRITON
No.
A 646
Builders
Lonent
Commissioned
20 Jan 1972
BOOM AND MOORING VESSELS
Displacement, tons; 410 standard; 510 full load
1 1
Name No Builders Commissioned
7 7 S J 7^
Dimensions, feet (metres); 242 7 » 38 9 2 C74 • 1
LAPRUDENTE Y749 AC Manche 27 July 1969
IVlain machinery; 2 MGO V diesels driving a Voith Schneider screw aft, 2 electric motors driving a LAPERSevERANTE Y750 AC La Rochelle 3 Mar 1969
Voith Schneider screw fwd LAFIDELE Y751 AC Manche 10 June 1969
Speed, knots; 3 Range, miles: 4 000 at 3 knots
1 1
Complement: 65 (4 officers) plus 5 officers and 1 2 men for diving Dimensions, feet (metres): 142 8 « 32 8 » 9 2 (43.5 " 10 ' 2 8)
Main machinery; Diesel electric. 2 Baudoin diesels. 620 bhp. 1 shaft
Comment: Launched on 7 March 1 970 Support ship for the two-man submarine Giilfon Painted Speed, knots; Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 knots
1
white Operated by Groupe dintervention sous la Mer (GISMER) for trials of submarines and Complement; 30 (1 officer)
deep-sea diving equipment Underwater TV, recompression chamber, four-man diving bell of 1 3 5
tons and laboratories are fitted Available as submarine rescue ship Also carries a number of diving Comment; Net layers and tenders Launched on 13 May 1968 (La Prudente). 14 May 1968 (La
saucers Special sonar equipment is fitted and there is a helicopter platform The submarine Griffon Perseverante) and 26 August 1968 (La Fidele) Have a 25 ton lift Based at Brest. Toulon and
IS carried amidships on the starboard side of Triton She is 2bh(7 8 m) long, displaces 1 6 tons and Cherbourg respectively
IS driven by an electric motor Her diving depth is 600 m (2 000 ft) and her endurance 24 miles at 4
knots Can be used for deep recovery operations Fitted with manipulating arm
r t-,.^^i
A. "^ ,-g^ .
yr--
Comment: Ordered 18 February 1988 from CMN. Cherbourg as a result of European industrial Displacement, tons; 842 standard, 905 full load
co-operalion. Laid down September 1 988 and expected to complete for trials in early 1 990 and in Dimensions, feet (metres); 178 34 8 ('54 J
1 70 6;
service 1992 Surface Effect catamaran design with a 200 m^ helicopter deck aft and a troop Main machinery; Diesel electric. 2 diesels, shaft 1
carrying capacity of 50 Armament still uncertain butthecraftcouldcarrya57mmgun forward and Speed, knots; 2 Range, miles: 5 200 at 1 2 knots
1
fourMM 40 Exocet plus SADRAL SAM aft instead of the helicopter platform shown in the model Complement; 37 (1 officer)
The two smaller 'lift' diesels can drive the hydrojets when the fans are disengaged This is an
experimental platform for developing escort ships to replace the "A 69" class in the 2000s Comment: Launched 17 November 1973 Fitted with lateral screws in bow tunnel Refitted early
1 985, based at Toulon
Comment; Acquired 1 969, Of 44 tons with single diesel of 220 hp. Used for radiological research, Lorient
1 1
Comment: Built in USA in 1 951 Purcfiased in 1 965 and converted from lunny fistiei into torpedo
recovery craft in 1 966. Has one torpedo tube. In reserve 25 November 1 988
:vr—|..
8/1982. J Y Robert
Comment: Catamaran with two 440 hp diesels completed by SFCN in 1975 Name Pegase
transfer red to "Eridan" class MCMM
Acts as torpedo trials ship for EC AN, St Tropez. under control Comment: Small transports for 400 passengers built by Chantiers Navals Franco-Beige at Chalon
of DCN surSaone (Mefus/ne and Merlin) and Ars de Mourillon (Morgane) Lard down in December 1 966
and accepted June 1968 Their home port is Toulon
SAMBRACITE
Comment: Built in 1 974 Acts as torpedo trials ship for ECAN, St Tropez, under control of DCN
TRANSPORTS
ARIEL Y 604 DRYADEY662 ONDINEY701
FAUNE Y613 ALPHEEY696 NAIADEY702
KORRIGAN Y661 NEREIDEY700 ELFEY741
Comment: All built by Societe Franipaise de Construction Naval (ex-Franco-Beige) except for
Nereide. Ondine and Naiade by DCAN Brest Can carry 400 passengers (250 seated), Naiade
based with CEM Toulon
TENDERS
1 Ex-BRITISH "HAM" CLASS (MSI)
Comment: Commissioned in 1 955 Dahlia general purpose tender Sister ship Armoise is no longer
on naval register but is used as a tender by Laboratoire du Brusc
NAIADE 311988. G Toremans
TREBERON
Comment: Commissioned at Brest 26 November 1 979,
Speed, knots: 13
1
PANTHERE A 749 AC M, St Male 4 Dec 1982
Complement: 42
JAGUAR A 750 AC M, St Male 18 Dec 1982
LYWX A 751 La Perriere, Lorient 18 Dec 1982
Comment: Base ship for assault swimmers Completed 6 August 1 975.
GUEPARD A 752 A.C.M.StMalo 1 July 1983
CHACAL A 753 AC M, StMalo 10 Sep 1983
TIGRE A 754 La Perriere, Lorient 1 July 1983
LION A 755 La Perriere. Lorient 10 Sep 1983
Comment: First four ordered May 1980 Further four ordered April M Jl Form 20eme Divec
(Training division) for shiphandling and occasional EEZ patrols
POSEIDON
TOURMALINE A714
Displacement, tons: 45
Dimensions, feet (metres): 88 1 6 8 4 8 (26 8 -51' 15)
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 1 1 20 fip
Speed, knots: 27
711988. G Toremans
Comment: Ex-motor trawrlers built by At et Ch de la Rochelle- Pallice in 1 964 Bought in 1 975 for
ATHOS A 712 ARAMISA713 conversion as training ships for the Petty Officers Navigation School. Decca radar
Comment: Built by Chantiers Navals de I'Esterel for Missile Trials Centre of Les Landes (CEL)
Based at Bayonne, forming Groupedes Vedettes del'Adour with Tourmaline Commissioned 1980
MUTIN A652
Comment: Built in Lorient Commissioned 3 March 1 979 Based at Brest Designated "Station de
Comment: A 57 ton coastal tender built in 1 927 by Chaffeteau, Les Sables Auxiliaiy diesel and sails
Demagnetisation No 3"
Attached to the Navigation School
Comment: Ex sailing fishing boat built in 1932 Purchased in 1964 as the Navigation School (EOR) Comment: With lifts of 7 5- 15 tons One in Cheibouig. three in Brest, two in Toulon Self-propelled
training ship. Length 46 ft (14.02 m) Grue Flottante Automotrice (GFA),
200 FRANCE /Miscellaneous— Harbour tugs
Comment: Built by SFCN and Villeneuve La Garonne (A 638) for CEP Nuclear Test Range Maito
commissioned 25 July 1984. Maioa 28 July 1984. Manini 12 September 1985 Bollard pull. 12
tons
HERCULE A667 (21 Mar 1960) LABORIEUX A687 (14 Aug 1963)
LEFORTA671 (12 Julyl971) VALEUREUX A 688 (1 7 Oct 1 960)
UTILE A 672 (8 Apr 1971) TRAVAILLEUR A692 (11 July 1963)
LUTTEUR A 673 9 July 1 963)( 1 ACHARNEA693(5July1974)
ROBUSTE A685 (4Apr 1960) EFFICACEA694(17 0ct1974)
ACTIF A686(11 Julv1963)
"CHA tyi.i
if
TUGS
OCEAN TUGS
MALABAR A 664 TENACE A669 CENTAUREA674
Displacement, tons: 080 light, 1 454 full load
1
Complement: 42
Comment: Malabar and Tenace built by J Oelkers. Hamburg. Centaure built at La Pallice Tenace
commissioned 15 November 1973. Centaure on 15 November 1974 and Malabar on 7 October
1975 All based at Brest with one operating as Fishery Protection ship off US coast Carry LUTTEUR A Toremans
firefightmg equipment Bollard pull. 60 tons
FREHEL- SAIRE-
Speed, knots: 10
-A Comment: Building at La Perriere Shipyard. Lorient. Frehel launched 6 October 1988 Voith
Schneider propulsion Bollard pull. 1 2 tons. To be delivered in 1 989; four more planned
FLOTTEAUXILIAIREOCCASIONELLE(FAO)
Note; As well as the tanker Porr Vendres {see Service Forces) the following ships were on the taken
up from trade' list at the beginning of 1 989
Supply ships Albacore {ex-Beryl Fish). Ailetle (ex-Cyrus). A/cyon (ex-Bahrain). Merou {ex-King
Fish). Girelle (ex-Moon Fish)
TENACE 19S7 A Iniemans Salvage tugs: Abeille Flandre (exNeptun Suecia). Abeille Languedoc (ex-Neptun Gothia).
COASTAL TUGS
BELIERA695 BUFFLEA696 BISON A 697
Comment: Built at Cherbourg Belier commissioned 1 July 1 980. Buffle on 1 9 July 1 980. Brson
on 16 April 1981 All based at Toulon Bollard pull. 25 tons
JV
r"*' H
HARBOURTUGS
4 WATER TRACTORS
Displacement, tons: 44
Main machinery: Diesel. 456 bhp1
Speed, knots; 6
3IS0N 211987, J. Y Robert Comment: Two based at Cherbourg, two at Me Longue (SNLE Base)
Harbour tugs Government maritime forces / FRANCE 201
'7)
Speed, knots; 9 2 Mam machinery: 2 Poyaud diesels; 410 hp
Speed, knots: 3 1 1
644, Metre Y 654, Hevea Y 655. Latanier Y 663, Manguier Y 666. Meleze Y 668, Merisier Y 669.
Okoume Y 682. Paletuvier Y 686. Peuplier Y 688. Pin Y 689. Platana Y 695. Sau/e Y 708. Sycamore Y GENDARMERIE MARITIME
709, Ebene Y 71 7, Erable Y 71 8, Olivier Y 71 9, SantalY 720, Maronnier Y 738, Noyer Y 739, Papayer
Y740 "LA COMBATTANTE I" TYPE (FAST ATTACK CRAFT)
Comment: Of 1 05 tons, 1 ton bollard pull with 700 bhp diesel and maximum speed of 1 1 knots. Name No Builders Commissioned
LA COMBATTANTE P730 CWIN, Cherbourg 1Mar 1964
Main machinery: 2 SEWIT Pielstick 8PA4-V200 VGDS, 3 840 bhp, 2 shafts: cp propellers
Speed, knots: 28 Range, miles: 2 000 at 1 2 knots
Complement: 25 (3 officers)
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm 2—1 2 7 mm MGs
Comment: Authorised under the 1 960 programme. Of wooden and plastic laminated non-magnetic
construction Can carry a raiding force of 80 for a very short run Fitted with new diesels 1 978-79,
Based at Cherbourg
It
2^
•"im-
3'' P7 30 " U
2"93TON"TYPE
BONITEY630 ROUGETY634
Comment: Of 93 tons, 7 ton bollard pull with 380 bhp and maximum speed of 1 knots.
LA COMBATTANTE 5/1986 Harlmul Ehlers
ROUGET 81 1988. J. Y. Robert Speed, knots: 26 Range, miles: 1 750 at knots; 750 at 20 knots 1
29 "65 TON" TYPE Comment: P 672 transferred to Gendarmerie in February 1986, P 670 in June 1987. P 671 in
September 1 987 and P 673 in November 1 987 The class proved to be too small for their intended
Engoulevent Y 723, Sarcelle Y 724, Marabout Y 725, Toucan Y 726, Macreuse Y 727, Grand Due
Y 728, frder Y 729, 4ra Y 730, iof/of Y 747, Gelinotte Y 748
Comment: Of 65 tons, 3 5 ton bollard pull with 250 bhp diesel and maximum speed of 9 knots Ibis
Y 658 loaned to Senegambia,
CiJyanne in Guadeloupe
metres, 24 knots and with a range of 900 miles. Class III of 1 7 20 metres, 24 knots and a range of 400
miles. Class IV of 12-17 metres, 24 knots and a range of 400 miles In addition La Douane operates a
P 770 P 772 P 774
number of helicopters and fixed wing aircraft
Comment: Tecimar "Volte 43 class of 14 tons with 2 MGs and 25 knots P 770 commissioned 22
The most modern class built for this force is as follows
January 1 975 and P 772 on 23 June 1 975. P 772 and P 774 at Brest, P 770 to IVIayotte
Displacement, tons: 66 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 95 1 8 8 4 ('23 • 5 7 ' 7,2j
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 2 400 bhp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 25
Complement: 7
Guns 12 7 mm
1 MG
Comment: Type V 14 (SC) or V 14 (SB — K 776, 777. 779 and 781) Patrol craft Commissioned in
1987 88
AVELGWALARN ; 611987. Hartmut Ehlers
GABON
Base Mercantile Marine
Personnel
Senior Officer
Coast Guard DELETIONS
Commanding Officer of the Navy
Commandei J- L M'Bini Has a number of small inshore patrol launches 1 987 President Leon M'Ba. Ndjole. Omboue. N'Gombe
LIGHT FORCES
1 + 1 FRENCH "P 400" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT-PATROL)
Complement: 32 (4 officers)
Military lift: 20 troops
Guns: Bofors 57 mm/70 SAK 57 Wlk 2, 75' elevation, 220 rounds/minute to 1 7 km (9 nm), weight
1
4 kg
of shell 2
1 DCN
20 mm; 55° elevation, 900 rounds/minute to 2 km, weight of shell 24 kg.
Fire control: CSEE Naja optronic director
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca 1 226C. I band, range 88 km (48 nm)
Programmes: Contract signed May 1985 with CMN Cherbourg First laid down 2 July 1986,
launched 8 December 1 987 and arrived in Gabon 6 August 1 988 for a local christening ceremony
1
Mam machinery; 3 SACM 1 95 VI 2 CSHR diesels, 5 400 hp; 3 shafts Complement: 1 7 {2 officers)
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 1 500 at 1 5 knots Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm Mk 9, 55' elevation; 900 rounds/minute to 2 km. weight of shell 24 kg
Complement: 20 (3 officers) Radars: Navigation Racal Decca RM916, band, range 88 km (48 nm) I
Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale SS-12M, wire-guided to 5 5l<m (3nm) subsonic, warhead 30 kg Comment: Reported that GC 02 has again changed ils name to President Albert Bernard Bongo
Guns: Bofors 40 mm/60; 90° elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 5 nm) anti-surface, 4 km
1
Comment: The first of this class, Ngolo was laid down June 1 976 Launched December 976 She 1
was the largest high speed GRP hull in commission. In March 1 980 Ngolo was destroyed by fire
Her identical replacement with same name and number was completed in late 1981 and arrived
Port Gentil early 1 982 Doubtful operational status
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
IVIote: Up to 10 Simmoneau small LCPs (6 8 m-1 1 8 m) may also be operational
1 "BATRAL'TYPE
Name No Builders Commissioned
PRESIDENT EL HADJ LOS Chantier de Normandie 3 Nov 1984
OMAR BONGO
Complement: 39
Military lift: 88 troops, 7 vehicles, 340 tons cargo
1
1 LCM
Displacement, tons: 118
Dimensions, feet (metres): 105 6 « 22,3 " 7 5 (32.2 « 6.8 « 2.3) Name Builders Commissioned
Main machinery: 3 General Motors 1 6V1 49 TE diesels, 4 800 hp, 3 shafts MANGA DCAN, Dakar 1976
Speed, knots: 27 Range, miles: 825 at 25 knots
Complement: 17 (2 officers) Displacement, tons: 50 full load 1
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/60. 90 elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 5 nm) anti -surface. 4 km Dimensions, feet (metres): 78 8 -21 - 42(24 64 13)
f'2.2 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 89 kg Main machinery; 2 Poyaud V8- 250 diesels. 480 hp; 2 shafts
1 Oerlikon 20 mm Mk 9; 55° elevation, 900 rounds/minute to 2 km; weight of shell 0,24 kg Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles: 600 at 5 knots
2 Browning 12,7 mm (twin) MGs Complement: 10
Radars: Navigation: Racal Decca RM916; I band, range 88 km (48 nm) Guns: 1 Browning 1 2 7 mm MG
Comment: Aluminium hull Comment: Fitted with bow doors
THE GAMBIA
(see Senegambia)
204 GERMANY (EAST) / Introduction — Frigates
GERMANY (EAST)
Ministerial Bases Amphibious Forces
Minister of National Defence: Roslock/Gehlsdorf Navy Headquarters Naval Infantry established in 1 985 One battallion (1 250 men) of
General Heinz Kesslet Peenemunde: HQ 1st Flotilla the 28th Motortsed Rifle Division is deployed at Prora on Rugen
Warnemunde HO 4lh Flotilla Island and is specially trained and equipped for amphibious
Dranske Bug: HO 6th Flotilla operations. Part of the 28th MRD is in Schwerin
Headquarters' Appointments
Commander-in-Chief. Volksmarine.
Grenzebrigade Kiiste (GBK)
Admiral Theodor Hoffman
Strength of the Fleet
Fleet Commander
The seaborne branch of the Frontier Guards, this is a force of 4 1 00
Vice Admiral Gustav Hesse
Type Active Building men Their various craft are d iff icu It to distinguish from those of the
Chief of Naval Staff
(Planned) Navy, many being taken from that list, but their pennant numbers
Rear Admiral Eberhard Gnessbach
Frigates 3 — are preceded by the letter G
Deputy Commander-in-Chief. Political Directorate
Corvettes 21 — The GBK also mans two Missile Battalions armed with truck-
Rear Admiral Hans Hess
Fast Attack Craft— Missile 12 — mounted SSC-3 missiles and five coastal gun batteries.
Deputy Commander-in-Chief, Rear Services
Fast Attack Craft— Torpedo 20 —
Vice Admiral Hans Hoffman
Patrol Craft 20 —
Commander of the Higher Naval School
Landing Ships Tank (LST) 12 —
Rear Admiral Klaus Kahnt
Minesweepers — Coastal 24 + 18- —
Intelligence Ships 3 —
Survey Ships 3 —
Supply Ship 1
— Mercantile Marine
Support Tankers 9 —
Support Ships 14 —
Buoy Tenders 10 — Lloyd's Register of Shipping
442 840 tons gross
Senior Appointments
Ice Breakers 4 — 369 vessels of 1
Tugs 13 —
Commander 1st Flotilla
Tenders 3 —
Rear Admiral Rolf Roedel
Training Ship 1 —
Commandei 4th Flotilla
Experimental Ships 3 —
Rear Admiral Gerhard Mueller
Torpedo Recovery Vessels 2 —
Commander 6th Flotilla
State Yachts 2 —
Rear Admiral Werner Murzynowski
Salvage Ships 2 — DELETIONS
Commander. Coastal Border Brigade.
Diving Tenders 1
—
Rear Admiral Herbert Staedtke
Harbour/River Patrol Craft 46 app' —
Light Forces
•
See GBK
1986 Dornbusch (old), Hydrograph. 3 "Shershen" class, 15
"Libelle" class, Boltenhagen, Meinengen
1 988 6 "Shershen" class, "Libelle" 943, 5 "Bremse '
class
(a) 1989 1 800 officers and 1 4 200 men (including GBK) Has been much expanded Current manpower is approximately 1987 2 Mod "Kumo" class, 9 "Jugend" class, Ernst Tbalmann
(4700 afloat, 1000 naval air, 4 100 coastal defence (GBK), 1 000 Bases are at Parow (near Stralsund) with an ovei strength {ex-Riga). Freesendorf
2 000 training, 4 200 shore support) ASW squadron at Peenemunde and the fixed wing squadron is at 1988 K 19 divmg Rosen On. Robert Koch
tender, (civilian),
(b) 18 months' national service but most are 3 year volunteers to Laage, an airbase established in 1986 See Land based Airciaft Alexander Humboldt (civilian). Professor Penck (civilian),
ensure that they serve in their chosen force section Eisbar (civilian)
FRIGATES
3 "ROSTOCK" CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
ROSTOCK 141 Leningrad 25 July 1978
BERLIN HAUPSTADT142 Leningrad 10May1979
DER DDR
HALLE 143 Leningrad 28 Jan 1986
o e
Fire control Pop Group O, F/H/l band, short range (for SA-N-4)
Hawk Screech O, band, range 27 km (15 nm) (for guns)
I
November 1985
HALLE 7/iyab Mi'U 8,
Corvettes / G E R M AN Y EAST) ( 205
CORVETTES
5 Ex-SOVIET TARANTULI" CLASS
Speed, knots: 25
Complement: 60
1 2 7 mm gun in nose
Numbers/Type: 8 Mil Mi 14 PL/BT/PS (Haze A )
FRITZ BEHN H W vanBoei/en
811983.
Operational speed: 120 knots (222 kmlh)
Serviceceiling: 15 000ft (4570m)
Range: 240 nm (445 km)
14 "LIBELLE" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— TORPEDO)
Role/Weapon systems: Three versions PL for ASW, BT for minesweepmg and PS for SAR Fleet
defence ASW vaiiant, including medium range ASW support of Warsaw Pact Naval Forces 921 925 941-942 944-945 961 965
Sensors: Search radar, APM 60 MAD, sonobuoys, ECM, OKA-2 dipping sonar Weapons ASW;
internally stored torpedoes, depth bombs and/or mines Displacement, tons: 28 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 62 3 14 8 6 6 f/S - 45 2;
Wumbers/Type: 20 Sukhoi Su-17 (Fitter G) Main macfiinery: 3 M50-F3 bis 7 diesels, 3 600 hp, 3 shafts
Operational speed: Mach 2 09 Speed, knots: 40
Serviceceiling: 56 050ft (18000m) Complement: 1
LIGHT FORCES Programmes: Built by VEB Peenewerft, Wolgast A class first reported in 1 975 Ongmallv 30 were
built Started to be deleted in 1984
12 Ex-SOVIET "OSA I" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) Operational: Can be used for minelaying and commando operations Conversion for new tasks is a
speedy job
WALTER KRAMER 714 MAX REICHPIETSCH 711
OTTO TOST 731 AUGUST LUTTGENS 733
FRITZ CAST 754 PAULWIECZOREK 753
HEINRICH DORRENBACH 712 RICHARDSORGE 713
JOSEFSCHARES 751 PAULSCHULZ 752
KARLMESEBERG 732 ANTON SAEFKOW 734
Missiles: SSM 4 SS-N-2A, active radar or IB homing to 46 km (25 nm) atO 9 Mach; altitude pre- set
300
to m (984 3 ft). warhead 500 kg HE LIBELLE' Class (old number) 7978
Guns: 4 — 30 mm/65 automatic (2 twin), 85" elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2.7 nm), weight
of shell 54 kg
Countermeasures: Decoys Some fitted with Chaff launchers
Radars: Surface search Square Tie, I band, range 73 km (40 nm) AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
Fiie control Drum Tilt, H/l band, short range
IFF Two Square Head High Pole A
12 PROSCH I" CLASS (LSTs)
Programmes: 1966 Pennant numbers indicate three squadrons
Tiansferred in of four craft in each
Structure: Chaff launchers fitted in 1 987 HOYERSWERDA 611 EBERSWALDEFINOW 631
Operational; Max Reichpietsch is in reserve, others may have a reserve status LUBBEN 612 FRANKFURT/ODER 632
COTTBUS 613 HAGENOW 633
ANKLAM 614 GRIMMEN 634
EISENHUTTENSTADT 615 SCHWERIN 635
NEUBRANDENBURG 616 SCHWEDT 636
7/736/
m Two
'
Programmes: Built by Peenewerft, Wolgast First seen in Baltic 1 976. others of 'Frosch 11
class listed under Service Forces Pennant numbers change when ships change squadrons
6 Ex-SOVIET "SHERSHEN" CLASS Structure: A class similar but not identical to Soviet "Ropucha" class apparently with no bow doors
—
Guns: 4 30 mm/65 (2 twin) automatic, 85" elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm), weight
of shell 54 kg
Torpedoes: 4—21 in (533mm) tubes Soviet Type 53, preset course/pattern, active/passive homing
up to 20 km (lOSnm) at up to 45 knots, warhead 400 kg HE
Depth charges:
P^3 jA
w
1 2
Radars: Surface search; Pot Drum, H/l band
^^y-^JB^
^^m
Fire control Drum Tilt, H/l band, short range
IFF Square Head High Pole A
Programmes: Acquired from the USSR between 1 968 and 976 These are the last six survivors
1
Relationship between names and pennant numbers is uncertain but all have three digits starting 81
83, or 85
Structure: Do not differ from the Soviet boats of the class SCHWEDT 711987. MoDBonn
Minewarfareforces — Service forces/ GERMANY (EAST) 207
Complement: 40 Main machinery: 2 Svgoda- Sulzer 6NVD 48 A20 diesels. 800 hp. 2 1 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 4 Range, miles: 4 000 at
1 knots 1
Missiles: SAM SA-N-5 quad launcher; manual aiming; IR homing to 10 km (5 4nm) at 1 5 Mach,
warhead 2 5 kg Comment: Built at Gdansk m 1969 Also acts as buoy tendei One 5 ton crane
—
Guns: 6 25 mm (3 twin) automatic (4 — 25 mm (2 twin) in some), 85 elevation, 270
rounds/minute to 3 km ^7 6 nni). weight of shell 34 kg.
Mines: Have laying capability
Radars: Navigation TSR 333; band I
Sonars: Probably fitted with high frequency active search for mine detection
CAREER GAUSS D 24
Comment: Built on "Kondor 11" hull, unarmed Carries four small survey launches Naval manned
Converted in 1 978 with bigger upperworks, twin derricks aft. Painted white.
SERVICE FORCES
3TYPE600(SUPPORTTANKERS)
HIDDENSEE C11 POEL C442 RIEMS C661
Complement: 2 1
Comment: Built by Peenewerft Wolgast, in 1 960 61 Civilian manned Oil capacity. 645 tons Ships
similar but not identical Hiddensee refitted spring 985 Improvements include partially automated
1
INTELLIGENCESHIPS
Note: "Darss" class Jasmand is also an AG I. Details under Support Ships.
Comment: Conversions from standard "Kondor I" class coastal minesweepers with sweepgear
removed and deckhouse fitted aft. Konwt has no black funnel cap Built 1 968-70
7987
METEOR 8/1983. H W van Boeijen Comment: Built in mid-1 950s by Matthias Thesen. Wismar Possibly armed with 1 4 5 mm MGs
208 GERMANY (EAST) / Service forces — Salvage ships
5 "GUSTAV KONIGS" CLASS (HARBOUR TANKERS) 7"DARSS"CLASS (6 SUPPORT SHIPS + 1 AGI)
Comment: Built by VEB/Rosslau-Elbe. Able to pass under river bridges. Speed, knots: 5 1
Cargo capacity: 650 tons dry stores; 200 tons dieso; 25 ton crane (not in Jasmund)
—
Guns: Fitted for 6 25 mm (3 twin) automatic; 85" elevation; 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (1 .6 nm),
weight of shell 0.34 kg.
Radars: Navigation: TSR 333, I band
Comment: by Peenewerft. Wolgast and Neptun, Rostock. First launched 27 February 1982
Built
Do not have underway replenishment capability but refuelling can be done on either side or on the
stern Jasmund is employed as an intelligence collector with a large radome aft of the funnel, a
central mast replacing the midships heavy duty crane and an extra accommodation deckhouse over
the hold forward of the bridge
:%
Main machinery: 2-6 UD 18 5 ALI diesels. 900 hp: 2 shafts, bow thruster
1 Complement: 30
Speed, knots: 8 Cargo capacity: 490 1 tons fuel
Missiles: SAM 2 SA N 5quad launchers Guns: Fitted for 4 — 25 mm (2 twin) automatic, 85" elevation; 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (•; 6 nm);
—
Guns: 4 25 mm (2 twin) automatic, 85" elevation. 270 rounds/minute to 3 km ('? 6 nm), weight of weight of shell 34 kg
shell 34 kg Radars: Navigation TSR 333, I band
Radars: Navigation TSR 33. I band
Comment: Tanker converted to act as supply ship Built at Kamisch Burun. Kerch.
Comment: Builtby Peenewerft. Wolgast One hydraulic ciane fitted Firstcommissioned 1985
Classified as "Schwimmende Stuetzpunkte" and have replaced all but one of the "Jugend" class
barracks ships (H 02)
-H-i
NOHUPbKU (old number) 9! 1986. US Navy (Jeff Hilton) OTTO VAN GUERICKE (old number) 2.1 1987. SelcukEmre
Salvageships — Training ship / GERMANY (EAST) 209
HUGO ECKENER
THALE (old number) 1987. S Breyer 1 "SCHOLLE" (SEINER II) CLASS (DIVING TENDER)
K61
Note: Salamander (ex-Zurov) and Molch II (ex-Zusser) pollution control vessels taken over in Speed, knots: 10
February 1 988 and being converted to naval service
Comment: Small diving tender with recompression chamber
3"K0ND0R II" CLASS (EXPERIMENTAL SHIPS)
10 "SKB 64" CLASS
JUTEBOGV881 WITTSTOCK V 81 2 SCHONEBECK V 81 3
Comment: Details as in Mine Warfare Forces section Ex 381 383 A gantry is fitted to the stern
DARSSERORTD22 ESPERORTD28 KOLLICKERORTD38
GOLWITZ D 25 LANDTIEFD 34 PALMER ORTD 39
BREITLING D 26 ARKONAD36
GRASS ORTD 27 GELLEN D37
Speed, knots; 5 1 1
Comment: seven delivered 1970 72 Civilian manned buoy tenders under the Naval
First
Hydrographic Service Darsser Ort. Arkona and Gellen were completed in 1 977 and are improved
versions known as Project 601 boats
TRAINING SHIP
LIBBEN (oldnumbei) 9/1978, Gerhard Koop
Name No Builders Commissioned
WILHELM PIECK S41 Naval Yard, Gdynia 6 July 1976
2 STATE YACHTS
Displacement, tons: 1 750 full load
OSTSEELAND H 04 OSTSEELAND II H 03 Dimensions, feet (metres): 239 4 39 4 1 6 4 f7,3 /2 5;
Mam machinery: 2 Sulzer DM 6TD 48 diesels. 3 600 hp, 2 shafts
Displacement, tons: 623 (Oslsee/and). 342 (Ostsee/and II) Speed, knots; 7 1
-*-.>&;
.''iM'i-iiMKij.jiiji 'imwsa^s^
OSTSEELAND II 9/1981. van Ginderen Collection WILHELM PIECK 6/1987. Royal Navy
5
Displacement, tons: 24 1
Comment: Of 2 675 tons full load and 1 4 5 knots, built in 1 967 Of Soviet "Dobrynya Nikitich
Complement: 1 3
class Civilian manned Comment: Built in 1 959. One deleted so far.
EISVOGEL
Comment:Of 388git— 128 « 3211(39 2 9 7mJ one 8-cyl Halberstadtdiesel, 12 knots Built 1955
by Matthias Thesen Werft Icebreakmg tug Civilian manned
TUGS
IBIS" Class (old number)
1
"EHLE" CLASS
HA 1 -A 73
—
Main machinery: 2 40DIV1 diesels, 4 000 bhp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 21
Complement: 30
Guns: 2—25 mm (twin) automatic, 85 elevation, 270 rounds/minute \o2km (1 6 nm), weight of
"EHLE" Class shell 34 kg
Comment: Built by Peenewerft, WolgasI in 1 969-71 Taken over from minesweeping duties with
the Navy but retain sweeping gear
1 Ex-SOVIET'PROMETEY" CLASS
A16 10"BREMSE" CLASS (HARBOUR PATROLCRAFT)
Displacement, tons: 320 full load G 730-739
Dimensions, feet (metres): 97 7 27 2 ''.0 5(29 8 83 • • 3 2)
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 1 200 hp; 2 shafts, cp propellers Displacement, tons: 25 full load
Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 800 at 2 knots
1 1 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 74 16 4 3 6 ('25 5 •
IJ)
Complement: 3 Main macfiinery: 2 DM diesels, 600 shp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 1 4
Comment: Ice strengthened hull Fourteen ton bollard pull Has twin funnels Guns: 2- -14 5 mm (twin) MGs (in some)
Radars: Navigation TSR 333, band 1
Comment: This class was introduced in 1971-72 for operations on rivers and inland waterways by
6TYPE270 (HARBOURTUGS) the GBK Also known as Pro|ectGB-23
Comment: Built in 1 965 as steel hulled fishing boats and converted for GBK in 1
12/1986 HARBOUR PATROL CRAFT (old number) 7552, Federal German Navy
Introduction / GERMANY (WEST) 21
GERMANY (WEST)
Ministerial Strength of the Fleet Modernisation
12 submarines Type 206 in 1987 92 (DM 650 million)
Minister of Defence Type Active Building 1 FAC Type 1 43 in mid 1 990s including new SSMs
Professor Rupert Scholz (Reserve) (Projected) RAM ASDM launcher for Types 103(2), 122(2), 123(2),
Submaimes Patrol 24 (12) 143(1) 1991 96 (DM1 642 million)
Destroyers 7 Light SAMs "Fliegerfaust 2" (similar to USSR SAN 5. with
Frigates 7 2(4) Stinger SAM ) for support ships and minor combatants
Corvettes 5
Fast Attack Cratt— Missile 40
LCUs 20
LCMs 17(11)
Minehunters 12 10(10)
Headquarters' Appointment
—
Minesweepers Coastal 15
Mine Warfare Boats 3
Minesweepers — Inshore 18 Conversion
General Inspectoi. Federal German Armed Forces Diver Support Vessels 2 Depot ship Neckar to act as training ship 1 990-94
Admiral Dieter Wellershoff
Depot Ships 10 Ex -frigateKotn for damage control training by Norderweft
Inspector of the Navy. Hamburg, completion in 1 989
Support Ships 8
Vice Admiral Hans-Joachim Mann Replenishment Tankers 8 (2)
Cfiief of Staff
Support Tankers 1
Frigates
Cm C Fleet Glucksurg
Baltic Kiel, Olpenitz, Flensburg, Eckernforde, Neustadt, Mine Warfare Vessels
North Sea Wilhelmshaven, Borkum, Bremerhaven
Naval Arsenal Wilhelmshaven, Kiel 1987 Pluto. Herkules. Gemma
The administration of the bases is vested in the Naval Support 1988 Wega. Perseus. Atarr
Command at Wilhelmshaven 1989 Sachsenwald
Squadron Allocations
"Lutjens "
class, 1st DS, "Hamburg" class, 2nd DS, Old "Koln" and
4 "Bremen" class, 2nd FS, 4 "Bremen" class, 4th FS
Building
1988 Renke. Salm
7 submarines to replace the Type 205 in late 1 990s Type 21 2
4 frigates to replacettie "Hamburg class in 1994-96, starting
1989 (DM 600 million) Type 23
2 1
4 frigates m
1990s Typel24/NFR
late
Naval Air Arm 10 minehunters1991 95 (DM 300 million) Type 332 1
6 700 men, 186 aircraft ' depot ships to replace the "Rhein" class in mid 1990s Type
MFG 1 (Fighter Bomber Wing at Schleswig Jagel) 404 Miscellaneous
PA 200 Tornado 5 multi purpose boats small 1989-90 Type 745 —
MFG 2 (Fighter Bomber and Reconnaissance Wing at Eggebek) 1 multi purpose boat -medium to replace Walther von Ledebur 1986 Knurrhahn. (Nordstrand. Langeness and Vogelsand re-
PA 200 Tornado in mid 1990s Type 748 lieved by tugs of same name), Anton Dohrn (fishery
MFG 3 "Graf Zeppelin" (LRMPWingat
Nordholz) 2 multi purpose boa\&-\aiqe\oiep\ace Hans Burkner und Heinz research)
Breguet Atlantic of which 5 converted for Sigint, Sea Lynx Roggenkamp 9905 Type 749
in 1 1 987 KOR 2, Oste (old); Oker (old) (to Greece February 1 988),
(landbase for embarkation and maintenance) 1 trialscraft— fast (SES with 50 knots) Type 751 F Voge. A Bestelmeyer. Rud Dresel. TF ^02 Atarr (relieved
MFG 5 (SAR and Wing at Kiel)
Liaison 1 research ship (SWATH) \o iep\ace Planet Type 752 by ship of the same name)
Sea King Mk 41, Do 28D 2 Skyservanl of which 2 1 floating dock to replace Schwimmdock B in early 1 990s 1988 TF 104, TF 101, H C Oersted. Borkum. Polarstern
converted for pollution control 9 tugs to replace Types 723/724 until 1994 Type 725 (civilian), Hanse (civilian). Max Waldeck (civilian)
MFG = Marine Flieger Geschwader 2 research ships for Federal Ministries 1989-90 (DM 60 million) 1989 Alster (old) (to Turkey February 1989), Heinz
New heliport at Wilhelmshaven for Sea Lynx, A number of modern patrol craft for police and customs service Roggenkamp
21 2 GERMANY (WEST) / Introduction
PENNANT LIST
Submarines M 1056 Rigel A 1401 Eisvogel
M 1057 Regulus A 1402 Eisbar
S 170 U21 M 1058 Mars A 1403 FW1
S 171 U22 M 1059 Spica A 1404 FW2
s 172 U23 M 1060 Skorpion A 1405 FW3
s 173 U24 M 1062 Schutze A 1406 FW4
s 174 U25 M 1063 Waage A 1407 Wittensee
s 175 U26 M 1064 Deneb A 1408 SP1
s 176 U27 M 1065 Jupiter A 1409 Wilhelm Puilwer
s 177 U28 M 1070 Gottjngen A1410 Wallher von Ledebur
s 178 U 29 M 1071 Koblenz A1411 Luneburg
s 179 U30 M 1072 Lindau A1412 Coburg
s 180 U 1 M 1073 Schleswig A1413 Freiburg
s 181 U2 M 1074 Tubingen A1414 Glucksburg
s 188 U9 M 1075 Wetzlar A1415 Saarburg
s 189 UIO M 1076 Paderboin A1416 Nienburg
s 190 U11 M 1077 Weilheim A1417 Offenburg
s 191 U 12 M 1078 Cuxhaven A1418 Meersburg
s 192 U 13 M 1079 Duren A 1424 Walchensee
s 193 U 14 M 1080 Marburg A 1425 Ammersee
s 194 U15 M 1081 Konstanz A 1426 Tegernsee
s 195 U 16 M 1082 Wolfsburg A1427 Westensee
s 196 U17 M 1083 Ulm A 1428 Harz
s 197 U18 M 1084 Flensburg A 1429 Erfel
F 208 Niedersachsen
M 2655 Nixe Y 815 Scharhorn
F 209 Rhemland-Pfalz
M 2656 Amazone Y 816 Vogelsand
F 210 Emden
M 2657 Gazelle Y 817 Nordstrand
F 211 Koln
M 2658 Frauenlob Y 818 Trischen
F 212 Karlsruhe
M 2659 Nautilus Y 819 Langeness
F 225 Braunschweig
M 2662 Undine Y 822 Amrum
M 2663 Minerva Y 823 Neuwerk
M 2664 Diana Y 827 KW15
M 2665 Loreley Y 829 KW3
Corvettes M 2666 Atlantis Y 830 KW16
M 2667 Acheron Y 832 KW18
P 6052 Thetis Y 834 Nordwind
P 6053 Hermes Y 840 EF3
P 6054 Naiade Y 844 Barbara
P 6055 Triton Amphibious Forces Y 845 KW17
P 6056 Theseus Y 846 KW20
L 760 Plunder Y 847 Odin
L 761 Karpfen 848
Y Wotan
L 762 Lachs Y 851 TF1
Light Forces
L 763 Plotze Y 852 TF2
L 764 Rochen Y 853 TF3
P 6111 S61 Albatros
L 765 Schlei Y 854 TF4
P 6112 S62Falke
L 766 Stoi Y 855 TF5
P 6113 S63Geier
L 767 Tummler Y 856 TF6
P 6114 S64 Bussard
L 768 Wels
P 6115 S 65 Sperber Y 857 H 11
L 769 Zander Y 859 H 13
P 6116 S66Greif
L 774 LCM ISHeting Y 860 Schwedeneck
P 6117 S 67 Kondor
L 775 LCM leOrfe Y 861 Kronsott
P 6118 S68 Seeadlet
L 776 LCM 6 Marane
P 6119 S69 Habicht
1
Y 862 Helmsand
L 777 LCM 18 Saibling Y 872 TF106
P 6120 S 70 Kormoran
L 778 LCM 19 Stmt Y 873 TF107
P 6121 S 71 Gepatd
L 779 LCM20Aesche Y 874 TF108
P 6122 S72 Puma
L 780 LCM 21 Hummer Y 875 Hiev
P 6123 S 73 Hetmelin
L 781 LCM 22 Krill
Y 876 Griep
P 6124 S74Nerz
L 782 LCM23Krabbe Y 882 Otto Meycke
P 6125 S75Zobel
6126
L 783 LCM 24 Auster Y1641 Forde
P S 76 Frettchen
L 784 LCM25IVluschel Y1642 Jade
P 6127 S77 Dachs LCM26Koralle
L 785 Y1643 Bottsand
P 6128 S78 0zelot
L 786 LCM27Garnele
P 6129 S79Wiesel Y 1644 Eversand
L 787 LCM 28 Languste Y1670 MT Bool
P 6130 SBOHyane
L 788 Butt Y1671 AKl
P 6141 S41 Tiger
L 789 Brasse Y1672 AK3
P 6142 S 42 litis
L 790 Barbe Y1673 AK5
P 6143 S43Luchs
L 791 Delphin Y 1674 AM 6
P 6144 S44 Marder
L 792 Dorsch Y1675 AM 8
P 6145 S 45 Leopard
L 793 Felchen Y1676 MA 2
P 6146 S46 Fuchs
L 794
P 6147 S 47 Jaguar
Foielle
Y 1677 MA 3
L 795 Inger
P 6148 S 48 Lowe Y1679 AM 7
L 796 Makrele Y1680 Neuende
P 6149 S 49 Wolf
L 797 Murane Y1681 Heppens
P 6150 S 50 Panther
P 6151 S51 Haher Y 1682 Ellerbek
SUBMARINES
0+ (12) TYPE 212
Comment: The development of Type 208 was cancelled because on the Howaldtswerke prototype
ceil/baltery propulsion based probably AEG Seeal 3 torpedoes Project definition started in
of technical risksand the Type 21 programme fell foul of a 1 independent system which started trials in U 1 m November
a\i 1 988 with the first seven to be ordered in 1 990 for an in service
budget shortfall Future submarine construction is now centred 1987 Overall development is by Ingenieurkontor Lubeck with date of 1 995 These submarines will replace the Type 205 and
on twelve 200 ton Type 212 submarines with a hybrid fuel
1 weapons controls by Kongsberg, sonar Krupp Atlas and SIX of the Type 206 and will be designed for Baltic operations
Torpedoes: 8 —
21 m (533 mm) bow tubes AEG Seeschlenge
(Type 206); wire-guided; active homing to 6 l^m (3 3 nm) at 35
linots;passive homing \o^'^ym (7 6 nm) at 23 knots, warhead
100 kg
AEG Seeal 3 (Type 206A), wire-guided, active homing to 1 3 km
(7 nm) at 35 knots, passive homing to 28 km (15 nm) at 23
knots; warhead 260 kg
Mines: GRP container secured outside hull each side
Each
container holds 1 2 mines, carried in addition to the normal
torpedo or mine armament (1 6 in place of torpedoes)
Countermeasures: ESM Radar warning
Fire control: Signaal Mk 8 (Type 206), CSU 83 (Type 206A)
Radars: Surface search Thomson-CSF Calypso II, band I
6 TYPE 205
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
U 1 SI 80 Howaldtswerke. Kiel 1 Feb1965 17 Feb 1967 6 June 1967
U 2 S181 Howaldtswerke. Kiel 1 Sep 1964 15 July 1966 11 Oct 1966
U 9 SI 88 Howaldtswerke. Kiel 10 Dec 1964 20 Oct 1966 11 Apr 1967
U10 SI 89 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 15 July 1965 5 June 1967 28 Nov 1967
un SI 90 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 Apr 966 1 9 Feb 1968 21 June 1968
U12 S191 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 Sep 966 1 10 Sep 1968 14Jan 1969
Complement: 22 (4 officers)
DESTROYERS
3 Ex US "MODIFIED CHARLES F. ADAMS" CLASS (TYPE 103B) (DDGs)
Standard MR SMI,
semi -active radar homing to 46 km (25 nm) at
Mk 13 launcher,
2 Mach, warhead
_> -^
HE; 40 missiles Combined SSM and SAM Two RAM to be
one behind the SAM launcher and one in front of the
fitted,
(Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
bridge
A/S Honeywell ASROC octuple launcher 0, pre-programmed,
inertial flight to 6-10 km ("7 -5 .5 nm), payload Honeywell Mk
1
46 torpedo
Guns; 2 FMC 5 in (127 mm)/54 Mk 42 automatic ©, 65
elevation, 20 rounds/minute to 23 km (12 4 nm) anti-surface,
1 5 km (8 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 32 kg
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm US Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes O, Honeywell
Mk 46, anti-submarine, active/passive homing to 1 1 km (6 nm)
at 40 knots, waihead 44 kg.
Depth charges; 1 projector
Countermeasures: Decoys Loral Hycoi Mk 36 SRBOC
6-barrelled Chaff launcher, range 1 -4 km (0 6-2 2 nm)
ESM AEG FL-1800S, radar intercept
Fire control: Mk 86 GFCS SATIR 1 (similar to SENIT 2) action
data automation. Link 1
gunnery)
Tacan URN20 ®
Sonars: Krupp Atlas DSQS 21 , hull mounted, active search and
attack; medium frequency
^
I.
I,
FRIGATES
Note: As well as the four Type 1 23 design described below, replacements will be needed in the late 1 990s for the "Lutjens" class Four Type 1 24 or NATO NFR 90 air defence ships are the most likely choice,
evaluated
Complement: 90 1 plus aircrew
Missiles: SSM 4 MfVl 38 Exocet O (from Type 101A)
Harpoon
SAM VLSIVIk41 for 48 Standard MR-SM 1
Helicopters: 2 Sea Lynx Mk 88 (oi NH 90s) <D a high survivability and modularised weapon systems Devel- 585 million (at 1 988 prices)
knots, warhead 44 kg
Countermeasures: Decoys Breda 105 mm 20 tubed launcher,
multi purpose Chaff distraction to 12 km (6 5 nm), rocket
illuminanIsto4km (2 2 nm)
SLQ 51 Nixie, towed torpedo decoy Praire Masker, bubbler
^l»^."^rJ
noise reduction
ESM AEG FL 1800; radar warning
Fire control: Signaal 25/STIR WM SATIR action data auto-
mation. Link 1 1
Operational speed; 1 25 knots (232 kni/h) Operational speed: 355 knots (658km/h)
Service ceiling: 2 500 ft /'5070mj
1 Service ceiling: 32 800 ft ('/0 000m;
Range: 320 nm (593 km) Range: 4 850 nm (8990km)
Role/Weapon systems: Shipborne ASW/ASV role in support of coastal defence roles and Role/Weapon systems: Long-range/endurance MR tasks carried out in North and Baltic Seas,
North/Baltic Seas anti-submarine warfare Sensors Ferranti Sea Spray Mk 1 radar, ECM and also Atlantic Ocean, five aircraft also allocated to Elint/SIGINT tasks in Baltic Sea area, to be
Bendix AQS-18dipping sonar Weapons: ASW, up to 2 Mk 46 torpedoes or depth charges ASV; replaced by MPA 90 in 1 992-96, probably 1 2 P-3C IV Orions Sensors: Thomson-CSF radar, Loral
possible update ESM /ECM. MAD, sonobuoys Weapons ASW, 9 torpedoes (including Mk46) or mines or depth
bombs ASV. 2 AS30 missiles
Role/Weapon systems: Swing wing strike and recce, shore based for fleet air defence and ASV
strike primary roles, two wings have been equipped for North and Baltic Sea defence, update with
Kormoran 2 and Texas Instruments HARM The total Tornado order of battle will be 10 including 1
training and reserve aircraft Sensors Texas Instruments nav/attack system Weapons ASV, 4 «
Kormoran missiles Fleet AD; 2 " 27 mm cannon. 4 * AIM-9L Sidewinder
Role/Weapon systems: Role change from primary combat rescue helicopter to ASV in 1 988 with
new update programme by MSB with BAe/Ferranti support Sensors Ferranti Sea Spray Mk 3
radar. Link 1ECM Weapons ASW, limited ability with torpedoes and depth charges ASV, 4 «
1 ,
CORVETTES
5 "THETIS" CLASS (TYPE 420)
Complement: 64 (4 officers)
Guns: 2 Breda 40 mm/70 (twin); 85" elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 2.5 km (6 7 nm), weight of 1
shell 96 kg
—
Torpedoes: 4 21 in (533 mm) tubes 4 Honeywell Mk 46 Mod active/passive homing to 1 km 1 ; 1
rockets.
Depth charges: 2 rails
Countermeasures: ESM Radar warning.
Fire control: Signaal Mk 9 TFCS
Radars: Surface search: Thomson-CSF TRS 3001; E/F band Structure: Najade has a deckhouse before bridge for sick bay
Navigation Kelvin Hughes 1 4/9; band
I Operational: Form Flottendienstgeschwader No replacements planned but operational availability
Sonars: Krupp Atlas ELAC 1 BV; hull mounted, active search and attack; high frequency. IS reducing due to age
1 —
LIGHT FORCES
Note: Vessels In this section now have an S' number as part of their name as well as a 'P' pennant
number The 'S' number is shown in the Pennant List on Page 21 2
Main machinery: 4 MTU MAI 6V 956 SB80 dieseis, 8 000 hp, 4 shafts 1
Missiles: SSM
4 Aerospatiale MM
38 Exocet. inertial cruise, active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm)
at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65 kg 10TYPE143 (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE)
SAM General Dynamics RAM 21 cell point defence system (to be fitted behind Exocet in due
course), passive IR/anti radiation homing at 2 Mach, warhead 1 1 kg Name No Builders Commissioned
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 m ("76 mmJ/62 compact, 85" elevation. 85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8.6 nm) ALBATROS P6111 Lurssen, Vegesack 1 Nov 1976
anti-surface, 12 km (6 5nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg FALKE P6112 Lurssen, Vegesack 13 Apr 1976
Mines: Can lay mines GEIER P6113 Lurssen, Vegesack 2 June 1976
Countermeasures: Decoys Buck-Wegmann Hot Dog/Silver Dog, IR/Chaff dispenser BUSSARD P6114 Lurssen, Vegesack 14 Aug 1976
ESM PL 1800, radar intercept SPERBER P6115 Kroger, Rendsburg 27 Sep 1976
Fire control: AEG AGIS action data automation. Link 1 GREIF P6116 Lurssen, Vegesack 25 Nov 1976
Radars: Surface search/fiie control Signaal 27, l/J band; range 46 WM km (25 nm) KONDOR P6117 Kroger, Rendsburg 17 Dec 1976
Navigation SMA 3 RM 20. band, range 73 km (40 nm)I
Complement: 40 (4 officers)
Torpedoes: 2 21 in (533mm) aft tubes AEG Seeal; wire-guided; active homing to 1 3 km (7 nm) at
35 knots, passive homing to 28 km (15 nm) ax 23 knots; warhead 260 kg
Countermeasures; Decoys Buck-Wegmann Hot Dog/Silver Dog. IR/Chaff dispenser
ESM Radar intercept
Fire control: Fully automatic data processing command and fire control system; Link 1 1 Gunnery:
ORG7/3 Optronics
Radars: Surface search/fire control, Signaal WM 27; l/J band, range 46 km (25 nm)
Navigation SMA 3 RM 20, I band, range 73 km (40 nm)
1 972 as leplacements for last boats of the "Jaguar" class from 976 onwards
1 1
Gilbert Gyssels Modernisation: Aft 76 mm gun to be replaced by General Dynamics RAM-ASDM SAM system in
early 990s Torpedo tubes may be removed, new A EG -Telefunken PL 1800S EW system to be
1
fitted in early 1990s Then to be classified Type 143B Habicht started trials with RAM-ASDM
20TYPE 148 (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) mounting in 1 983 but a full operational system is taking a long time to develop.
Structure: Wooden hulled craft
Name No Builders Commissioned Operational: Form 2nd Squadron at Olpenitz Tender Donau
TIGER P6141 CMN, Cherbourg 30 Oct 1972
ILTIS P6142 CMN, Cherbourg 8 Jan 1973
LUCHS P6143 CMN, Cherbourg 9 Apr 1973
MARDER P6144 CMN, Cherbourg 14June1973
LEOPARD P6145 CMN, Cherbourg 21 Aug 1973
FUCHS P6146 CMN, Cherbourg 17 Oct 1973
JAGUAR P6147 CMN. Cherbourg 13 Nov 1973
LOWE P6148 CMN, Cherbourg 9 Jan 1974
WOLF P6149 CMN, Cherbourg 26 Feb 1974
PANTHER P6150 CMN, Cherbourg 27 Mar 1974
HAHER P6151 CMN, Cherbourg 12June1974
STORCH P6152 CMN, Cherbourg 17July 1974
PELIKAN P6153 CMN, Cherbourg 24 Sep 1974
ELSTER P6154 CMN, Cherbourg 14 Nov 1974
ALK P6155 CMN, Cherbourg 7 Jan 1975
DOMMEL P6156 CMN, Cherbourg 12 Feb 1975
WEIHE P6157 CMN, Cherbourg 3 Apr 1975
PINGUIN P6158 CMN, Cherbourg 22 May 1975
REIHER P6159 CMN, Cherbourg 24 June1975
KRANICH P6160 CMN, Cherbourg 6 Aug 1975 HABICHT (with GD RAM-ASDM SAM aft) 5/1983. Michael D J Lennon
Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet (2 twin) launchers, inertial cruise, active radar homing
to 42 km (23 nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 165 kg
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in (76mm)/62 compact, 85° elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16
km (8 6 nm)
anti-surface, 1 2 km
5 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
f'5
Radars: Air/surface search Thomson-CSF Triton; G band, range 33 km (18 nm) for 2 mMarget
Navigation SMA 3 RM 20, band, range 73 km (40 nm) I
Fire control' Thomson-CSF Pollux (to get Triton G/ Castor by 1990), l/J band, range 31 km (17 nm)
for 2 m-' target
Programmes: Ordered in December 1 970 from DTCN as mam contractors Eight hulls contracted to
Lurssen (P 61 46, 61 48. 61 50. 61 52, 61 54, 61 56, 61 58, 61 60) but all fitted out in France.
Structure; Steel-hulled craft Similar to Combattante II craft
Operational: 3rd Sqn P6141 -6150 based at Flensburg Tender Rhein
5th Sqn P 61 51 -61 60 based at Olpenitz Tender /Wa/n FALKE
Amphibious forces - Mine warfare forces / GERMANY (WEST) 219
LCM 1-11 (reserve) MARANEL776 KRABBEL782 SIRIUS M 1055 Abeking and Rasmussen 1961
SPROTTELCM 12 {ex- A 1409) AUSTER L 783 RIGEL M 1056 Abeking and Rasmussen 1962
SARDINE LCM 13 SAIBLING L777 MUSCHEL L784 REGULUS M 1057 Abeking and Rasmussen 1962
SARDELLELCM 14 STINT L 778 KORALLE L 785
MARS M1058 Abeking and Rasmussen 1960
HERINGL774 AESCHEL779 GARNELE L 786
SPICA M 1059 Abeking and Rasmussen 1961
(ex /I 1408) HUMMER L780 (ex-,4 1406)
SKORPION Wl 1060 Abeking and Rasmussen 1963
ORFEL775 KRILLL781 LANGUSTE L 787
SCHUTZE M 1062 Abeking and Rasmussen 1959
{ex-/l 1410)
WAAGE M1063 Abeking and Rasmussen 1962
DENES Ml 064 Schurenstedt 1961
Displacement, tons: 1 68 full load
JUPITER M1065 Schurenstedt 1961
Dimensions, feet (metres): 77 4 « 20 9 4 9 (23 6 6 4 >
15)
NEPTUN M 1093 Schlichting, Travemunde 1960
Main machinery: 2 MWM
S-cyl diesels, 685 hp, 2 shafts
WIDDER M 1094 Schurenstedt 1960
Speed, knots: 10 5 FISCHE M 1096 Abeking and Rasmussen 1960
Complement: 7
Military lift: 60 tons or 50 troops
Displacement, tons: 305 full load
Comment: by Rheinwerft, Walsam (first two of class by Blohm & Voss) LCM 1 28 completed
Built
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 55 5 22 9 1 2(47 4 • • 7 2 2)
in 1964 -67 and later placed in reserve LCM 21 -28 recommissioned 4 September 1 980 The design
Main machinery: 2 Maybach diesels. 4 500 bhp
is similar to US LCM (8) —
LCM 1 1 -20 have a derrick and can be used for carrying 18 torpedoes All Speed, knots: 24 Range, miles: 2 000 at 1 3 knots
commission were allocated names in August 986 and most now have navigational radar
craft in 1
Complement: 36 (4 officers)
Those with L pennant numbers have their own crews, others are rated as "floating equipment'
without crews and have LCM numbers only on the bows in small characters
Guns: Botors 40 mm/70. 90 elevation, 330 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (5 6 nm) anti-surface, 4 km
(2 2 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 96 kg
Deployments: Kiel; LCM 12, L 775. Flensburg, LCM 13 Wilhelmshavn, LCM 1 -1 (reserve). LCM 1
20TYPE520(LCUs)
PLUNDER L760 SCHLEI L765 BUTT L 788 FELCHEN L793
KARPFEN L761 STOR L766 BRASSE L789 FORELLEL794
5/1988 Gllbeil Gyssels
LACHS L762 TUMMLER L767 BARBEL790 INGER L795
PLOTZEL763 WELS L768 DELPHIN L791 MAKRELE L796
ROCHEN L764 ZANDER L769 DORSCH L792 MURANE L797
Complement: 25 (2 officers)
LINDAU M1072 Buimester Bremen 24 Apr 1958 Speed, knots: 1 Range, miles: 520 at 9 knots
SCHLESWIG- M 1073 Burmester Bremen 30 Oct 1958 Complement: 3 (passage crew)
PADERBORN- M 1076 Burmester Bremen 16 Dec 1958 Commissioned in groups of three with the converted parent vessels Remote control using
WEILHEIM M 1077 Burmester Bremen 28 Jan 1959 magnetic and mechanical sweeping gear
CUXHAVEN M 1078 Burmester Bremen 11 Mar 1959
DUREN- M 1079 Burmester Bremen 22 Apr 1959
MARBURG M 1080 Burmester Bremen 11 June 1959
KONSTANZ- M 1081 Burmester Bremen 23 July 1959
WOLFSBURG- M 1082 Burmester Bremen 8 Oct 1959
ULW M 1083 Burmester Bremen 7 Nov 1959
FLENSBURG M 1084 Burmester Bremen 3 Dec 1959
MINDEN M 1085 Burmester Bremen 22 Jan 1960
FULDA M
VbLKLINGEN M
1086
1087
Burmester
Burmester
Bremen
Bremen
5 Mar 1960
21 May 1960 h
Troika control ships
m
^f-^ic^^"^'—^? i-^ -
Displacement, tons: 463 full load (Hunters); 465 full load (Troika)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 154.5 x 27 2 - 9 8 (9 2 Troika)
(47. 1 83 ' 3) (28)
Main machinery: 2 Maybach MTU diesels, 4 000 shp, 2 shafts (Hunters)
2 MD 871 UM/ID diesels, 3 300 shp, 2 shafts (Sweepers)
Speed, knots: 6 5 Range, miles: 850 at 6 5 knots
1 1 SEEHUNDl 10/1988. GToremans
Complement: 43 (5 officers) (Hunters), 44 (4 officers) (Troika)
8 "ARIADNE" CLASS (TYPE 393) (MINESWEEPERS— INSHORE)
Guns: Bofors 40 mm/70; 90" elevation, 330 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 5 nm) anti-surface; 4 km
1
(2 2 nm)
anti-airciaft, weight of shell 96 kg
Radars: Navigation Kelvin Hughes 1 4/9, band or Krupp Atlas TRS N To be replaced by Raytheon
I
Name No Builders Commissioned
Sonars: Krupp Atlas DSQS 1 1 minehunting, high frequency or Plessey 1 93 m; minehunting, high
;
ARIADNE M2650 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 23 Oct 1961
frequency (100/300 kHz)
FREYA M2651 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 6 Jan 1962
VINETA M2652 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 9 Apr 1962
Programmes: Lmdau. first West German built vessel for the West German Navy since the Second
HERTHA M2653 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 7 June1962
World War, launched on 1 6 February 1 957 Basically of NATO type but modified for West German
NYMPHE M2654 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 8 May 1963
requiiements
NIXE M2655 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 29June1963
Modernisation: Minehunter conversions (Type 331 Completion dates Fulda 1 969, Flensburg 1 2
)
AMAZONE M2656 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 4 Sep 1963
Sep 1972, Lmdau 10 Feb 1978, Tubingen 20 Mar 1978, Minden2\ May 1978, Koblenz I'l June GAZELLE M2657 Krogerwerft Rendsburg 9 Dec 1963
1 978, Wetzlai 6 Oct 1 978, Weilheim 7 Nov 978, Gottingen 9 June 1 978, Volklingen 5 May
1 1 1 1
Prime contractor was VFW-Fokker Main machinery: 2 Mercedes Benz 820 Db diesels, 2 000 bhp; 2 shafts
Troika conversions (Type 351 ) The six ships (Duren, Konstanz, Paderborn, Ulm, Schleswig and Speed, knots: 14 Range, miles: 740 at 14 knots
Wollsburg) not being converted to minehunters but converted as guidance ships for Troika Each Complement: 25 (2 officers)
guide three of these unmanned minesweeping vehicles as well as maintaining their moored and
acoustic minesweeping capabilities Schleswig completed 27 May 1 981 Paderborn 1 7 September ,
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/70; 90° elevation; 330 rounds/minute to 1 2 km ^6 5 nm) anti -surface; 4 km
1981, Ulm 17 November 1981, Wollsburg 4 March 1982, Konstanz 24 May 1982 and Duren (2 2 nm) anti aircraft, weight of shell 0.96 kg
1 November 1 983 Gotlingen. Koblenz, Lmdau. Schleswig. Tubingen and Wetzlar were modified Mines: Laying capability
with lower bridges in 1958-59 Scrt/esw/g was lengthened by 6 8 ft (2 07 m) m 1960 all others in — Radars: Navigation: band I
1960-64
Structure: The hull is of wooden construction, laminated with plastic glue The engines are of Programmes: All launched from April 1960 (Ariadne) Formerly classified as patrol boats but
non magnetic materials. minesweepers in
re-rated as inshore 1 966, and given new M numbers in January 1968, Y numbers
in 1 970, and M
numbers once more in 1 974.
Operational: 3rd MCM Squadron
f
^
i^',i:il:
I
*'*'
'^V^-m^
l.;:-.ti^!i • i^-. ...^. -
Comment: Details as for "Schutze" class with deckhouse and recompression chamber added
Original pennant number M 1 061 Operates clearance divers
+ 10 + (10) MINEHUIMTERS (TYPE 332) 1 TRIALS SHIP (TYPE 740) (Ex MINESWEEPER)
Displacement, tons: 635 tull load No Builders Commissioned
Dimensions, feet (metres): 78 8 ^ 30 2 " 8 2 (54.5 " 9.2 " 2.5)
1 HOLNIS A 1400 (ex A 836) Abeking and Rasmussen 31 Mar 1966
Main machinery: 2 MTU 16V 396 TB 84 diesels; 6 140hp; 2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 24 5 Displacement, tons: 50 standard, 80 full load
1 1
Missiles: SAM 2 Stinger quad launchers may be added 1 "SACHSENWALD" CLASS (TYPE762) (MINE TRANSPORT)
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70, 90^ elevation, 330 rounds/minute To 1 2 km ("5 5 nm) anti-surface, 4 km
(2 2 nm) anTi-aircraft, weight of shell 0.96 kg. Name No Builders Commissioned
Mines; 60 STEIGERWALD A 1438 Blohm & Voss, Hamburg 20 Aug 1969
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Silver Dog Chaff rocket launchers
ESM Type OR 2000. radar warning Displacement, tons; 3 380 full load
Radars: Search/fire control Signaal WM
20/2 (taken from deleted Zobel class). I/J band, range "
Dimensions, feet (metres): 363 8 Ab& (1 • 9 Mb W
1 3 9 3 8)
46 km (25 nm) Main machinery; 2 Maybach MTU MD 872 diesels. 6 200 hp. 2 shafts
Navigation Raytheon SPS64. band I Speed, knots: 7 8 Range, miles; 3 500 at 1 4 knots
1
underway replenishment of fuel, ammunition and solids Delayed Through lack of funds
Name No Builders Commissioned (c) Bremen Shipyard Group have offered To build and lease up to 10 BV 300 container ships To Take on
HAIMSA M 1052 (ex Y 806) Krogerwerft. Rendsburg 23 July 1958 the supporT ship function at much less cost than the maintenance and replacement of existing ships.
Complement; 21
10 "RHEIN" CLASS (TYPE 401 -2-3) (DEPOT SHIPS) REPLENISHMENTTANKERS (TYPE 704)
N^me No Builders Commissioned Name No Builders Commissioned
LAHN A 55 Flender, Lubeck 24 Mar 1964 SPESSART (enOkapi) A 1442 Kroger, Rendsburg 1974
LECH A 56 Flender, Lubeck 8 Dec 1964 RHON {e\-Okene) A 1443 Kroger, Rendsburg 1974
RHEIN A 58 Schliekerwerft, Hamburg 6 Nov 1961
ELBE A61 Schliekerwerft. Hamburg 17 Apr 1962 Displacement, tons: 1 4 1 69 full load
SAAR A 65 Norderwerft, Hamburg 11 Mav 1963 Dimensions, feet (metres): 427 1 » 63 3 < 26,9 ('?50,2 19 3-82)
NECKAR A 66 Lurssen, Vegesack 7 Dec 1963 Main machinery: MAK 2-cyl diesel, 8 000 hp; 1 shaft
1 1
MOSEL A 67 Schliekerwerft, Hamburg 8 June 1963 Speed, knots: 16 Range, miles: 7 400 at 16 knots
WERRA A 68 Lindenau. Kiel 2 Sep 1964 Complement: 42
DONAU A 69 Schlichting, Travemunde 23 May 1964 Cargo capacity: 1 1 000 cu m fuel; 400 cu m water
Comment: Completed tor Terkol Group as tankers Acquired in 1 976 for conversion which started in
Displacement, tons: 2 940 (2 890 Latin and Lech) full load January 1977 (Spessart at Bremerhaven, Rhon at KrogerJ The former commissioned for naval
Dimensions, feet (metres): 322,1 (222 H Lahn and Lech) - 38 8 14 4/197 ' service on 5 September 1 977 and the latter on 23 September 1 977 Unarmed and civilian manned
(98 2 (98 4 Lahn and Lech) 1 1 .8 4.416) '
Guns: 2 DON 3 9 in (100 mm) (one in Neckar, none in Lech or Lahn), 80' elevation; 60-80
rounds/minute to 1 7 km (9 2 nm) anti -surface; 8 km (4.4 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 1 3 5 kg
2 or 4 Bofors 40 mm/70 (2 singles or 2 twin), 90' elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 12 km (6 5 nm)
anti surface, 4 km (2 2 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 96 kg
Fire control: 2 Signaal (VI 45 GFCS for gunnery
Radars: Surface search: Signaal ZW01; l/J band
Target indication: Signaal DA 02 (not in Lahn and Lech); E/F band, range 73 km (40 nm)
Navigation Kelvin Hughes 14/9; band I
Fire control Two Signaal M 45, (not Lahn and Lech). l/J band; short range for gunnery
Sonars: Krupp Atlas, hull-mounted; active search; medium frequency
Programmes: Type 401 — Rhem, Elbe, Mam, Neckar, Werra, Donau Type 402 Saar. Mosel Type
403— /.a/in. Lech
Originally a class of 1 3 Rated as depot ships for minesweepers (Mosel, Saar, Werra), submarines
(Lahn, Lech), and fast attack craft (others)
Modernisation: Lahn major conversion in 975 1
Operational: Saar, 1st MCM Squadron, Mosel, 5th MOM Squadron; Werra, 6th MCM Squadron,
Donau, 2nd FPB Squadron, /?/?e/n, 3rd FPB Squadron, Mam, 5th FPB Squadron, f/6e and /Vector,
7th FPB Squadron, Lahn, st Submarine Squadron; Lech. 3rd Submarine Squadron Oil fuel, 334
1
tons 1 00 mm gun in Neckar not replaced after being damaged by Polish 37 mm gunfire in 1 988
Sales; Weser to Greece 1 975 Ruhr to Turkey 1 976, Isar to Turkey October 982 1 RHON 811988. G Koop
Complement: 40
Comment: Launched on 2 April 1 958 Purchased in 1 963 for service in the West German Navy,
commissioned 27 May 1963 after conversion at Norderwerft Civilian manned. Due for
replacement.
both commissioned in 1966 Both now civilian manned Odin based at Kiel, Wotan at Name No Builders Commrssioned
W/ilhelmshaven HARZ (eX'ClaereJung) A 1428 Norderwerft, Hamburg 1953
Comment: Launched 2 September 1 953 and purchased in 1 963. commissioning on 27 May 963
1
conversion at Norderwerft
after New radar and new mast fitted on bridge in 1 987 Civilian manned.
Due for replacement-
Complement: 21
Guns: 4 Bofors 40 mm/70 (2 twin) (cocooned in most). Displacement, tons: 626 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 144 4 25 6 8 2 ('44 7 7 8 2 5/
Comment: Four of this class were lengthened in 1975-76 by 33 7 ft (10.3 m) and modernised to Main machinery: 1 MWM
diesel, 230 hp, 1 shaft
serve the missile installations of the new classes of fast attack craft and converted destroyers, Speed, knots: 9 5
including MM 38 Exocet maintenance Freiburg was lengthened in 1 984 by 46.9 ft (14 3m}. has a Complement: 6
helicopter deck, porlside larger crane and will act as support ship for "Bremen" class carrying nine
spare Harpoons with a helicopter on deck Most serve as support ships for fast attack craft or MCM Comment: Originally class of six built in pairs by Schiffbaiges. Unlerwesei. Bremerhaven.
squadrons In 1988 Offenburg was fitted with rectangular bridge windows and also has two H Rancke. Hamburg and Jadewerft. Wilhelmshaven. in 1 963 64 FW 6 is in reserve at Kiel One
1 976 and one to Turkey in 1 975
transferred to Greece in
Selenia SCLAR Chaff launchers The unconverted ships are due for replacement
Sonars: ELAC BV. hull-mounted, active search and attack, medium frequency
1
Structure: Designed with armament and machinery of different types for training purposes.
Operational: Oil fuel,,230 furnace and 41 diesel tons
6 GENERAL SERVICE LAUNCHES (TYPES 743-744) 2 RADAR TRIALS CRAFT (TYPE 740)
PETER BACHMANN Y 684, AK 1 6Y 1 683, AM 6 Y 1 674. AM 7 Y 1 679, KW3Y829 AK5Y1673
AM 8Y 1675 MT BOOT Y 1670
Comment: Ex Second World War patrol craft now used for radar and radio calihralion trials Based
Dimensions, feet (metres): 52 5 13 1 ' 39(!6 ^ 4 - 12) at Wllhelmshaven
Main machmery: 1 MWM diesel, 1 80 hp
Speed, knots: 1
1986. G Fiebiger
Comment: Built in 1 951 -53 for Weser river patrol. Can be fitted with two Oerlikon 20 mm Based at
Todendorf AAW range.
TUGS
2 "HELGOLAND" CLASS (TYPE 720) (SALVAGE TUGS)
Name No Builders Conimtssioned
HELGOLAND A 1457 Unterweser. Bremerhaven 8 Mar 1966
H 13 7/ 1986. G Fiebiger
FEHMARN A 1458 Unterweser. Bremerhaven 1 Feb 1967
BOTTSAND 8l138:i
226 GERMANY (WEST) /Tugs — Icebreakers
6 " WANGEROOGE' CLASS (3 TYPE 722 SALVAGE TUGS and 3 3+ (9) HARBOUR TUGS (TYPE 725)
TYPE 754 TRAINING SHIPS)
Name Nu Builders Commissioned
No Bui/ders Commissioned NORDSTRAND Y817 Orenstein und Koppel, Lubeck 20 Jan 1987
WANGEROOGE A1451 Schichau. Bremerhaven 9 Apr 1968 LANGENESS Y819 Orenstein und Koppel, Lubeck 5 Mar 1987
SPIEKEROOG A1452 Schichau, Bremerhaven 14 Aug 1968 VOGELSAND Y816 Orenstein und Koppel, Lubeck 14 Apr 1987
NORDERNEY A 1455 Schichau, Bremerhaven 15 Oct 1970
BALTRUM A 439
1 Schichau, Bremerhaven 8 Oct 1968 Displacement, tons 445
JUIST A 1440 Schichau, Bremerhaven 1 Oct 1971 Dimensions, feet (metres): 99 3 >
29.8 X 8 5 (30.3 < 91 ^ 2£)
LANGEOOG A1441 Schichau, Bremerhaven 14 Aug 1968 IVlain machinery 2 Deutz MWM diesels; 2 230 hp, 2 Voith Schneider propellers
Speed, knots: 1 2
Speed, knots: 1 4 Range, miles: 5 000 at 1 knots by 1 994 To replace Types 723 and 724
Complement: 24 plus 33 trainees (A 439- 441 1 1
Comment: First three are salvage tugs with firetightingequipment and ice strengthened hulls.
Wangerooge sometimes used and Spiekeroog and Norderney as submarine safety
for pilot training
ships The second three were converted 1 974-78
to training ships with Baltnim and Juist being
used as diving training vessels with recompression chambers.
SPIEKEROOG
Displacement, tons: 244 standard; 266 full load 5 HARBOUR TUGS (TYPE723)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 100 7 24 6 1 3 1 f JO 6> - 7 5 4;
Main machinery: Deutz MAK 8 cyl diesel, 1 000 shp. 1
1 shaft LUTJEHORN Y812 MELLUMY813 KNECHTSAND Y 81 4
Speed, knots: 2 1
SCHARHORN Y815 TRISCHENY818
Complement: 1
ICEBREAKERS
Note: Polarslern. Hanse and Max Waldeck have been deleted as they do not belong to the
Bundesmarme
Complement: 1 6
Name No Builders Commissioned
NEUENDE Y1680 Schichau, Bremerhaven 27 Oct 1971 Comment: Launched on 28 April and 9 June 1960 respectively Icebreaking tugs of limited
HEPPENS Y1681 Schichau, Bremerhaven 17 Dec 1971 capability. Civilian manned Fitted for but not with one Bofors 40 mm/70
ELLERBEK Y1682 Schichau, Bremerhaven 26 Nov 1971
AUXILIARY SHIPS
Comment: Three new vessels ordered in March 1 985 and December 1 986 to replace the Radar Trials
WALTHER VON LEDEBUR (old number) 311984. Ralf Bendfeldl
Ships of the same name (old Operand Alster transferred to Greece and Turkey respectively) First
one launched 1 5 May 1 987, second 24 September 1 987, third 25 August 1 988 Carry Krupp Atlas
passive sonar and optical ELAM and electronic surveillance equipment Particular attention has
been given to accommodation standards
Main machinery: Diesel electric; 3 MTU 6V 396 TB 53 diesels, 1 450 hp. 1 shaft
^
Speed, knots: 3 Range, miles: 2 400 at 3 knots
1 1
Comment: Have replaced/! Bestelmeyer. H C Oersted and F Voge Order for first three placed in
mid-1985and one more planned after 1995 to replace Walther von Ledebur
Tr- s i?i
Speed, knots: 9 5 1
Type 749
Displacement, tons: 943 full load 1
Comment: Wooden hulled vessel Launched on 30 June 1966 as a prototype minesweeper but
completed as a trials ship To be replaced in 995 by fourth Type 748
1 PLANET 111984. MoD Bonn
228 GERMANY (WEST) / Auxiliary ships— River engineers (army)
Speed, knots: 12
Complement: 6 plus 6 trials personnel
Comment: Five ordered from Lurssen who subcontracted two to Elsflether First to complete in May
1989 and remainder by May 990. To replace TB1 1 . Wihelm Pullwer. KW 3 and seven TRVs Two
more planned for the mid- 1 990s
Comment: Planned to relieve Hans Bu:kner and Heinz Roggenkamp in the 1990s Type 749A for
Dimensions, feet (metres): 103 3 24 6 1 2(31 5 7 5-22) 5 FLOATING DOCKS (TYPES 712-715)
Main machinery: 2 Mercedes Benz diesels. 700 hp, 2 Schneider propellers
Speed, knots: 1 2 5 SCHWIMMDOCKSA, B, C,2and3
Complement: 17
Comment: Lift capacity: 3 (8 000 tons), B (4 500 tons); A and 2 (1 000 tons), C is used for
Comment: Wooden hulled trials ships for barrage systems SP 1 works for the Naval Service Test submarine pressure tests
Command
Dimensions, feet (metres): 191 9 34 1 -13 5 (58 5 " 104 ' 4.1)
Main machinery: 1 diesel, 390 hp, shaft MWM 1
Speed, knots:
Complement: 16
6/1988 hilhPitU',s',els
6/ 1988. Harlmut Ehlers
2DIVINGTENDERS
RIVER ENGINEERS (ARIVIY)
OTTO MEYCKE Y 882 (TYPE 740)
TBI M 1050 (TYPE 732)
Note: Four companies are located along the River Rhine at Krefeld, Koblenz, Neuwied and
Comment: Otto /We>'cAe commissioned in 1 947, SOtons, onediesel, nine knots TB 1 commissioned Wiesbaden Each company is provided with nine Landing Craft ("Mannheim 59" or "Bodan" class),
Junel972, 70tons, onedresel, 17knots Both have a crew of six plus divers OKo /WeKC/te planned "^'^'^ ^"^' Patrol Craft and one River Tug and each has its own numbered serres 80011-31,
' ° 1
6/1 988. Harlmut Ehlers
Comment: Floating cranes of 1 857 tons, three diesels six knots, buil; in 1 962/63 Can lift 1 00 tons LCM F 851 1 3 6/1984. Gunner Olsen
River engineers (tirmy) Survey and research ships / GERMANY (WEST) 229
13 "BODAN" CLASS (RIVER LANDING CRAFT) 8 "NEUSTADT" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 98 4 ]9 (30 5 8^ (loading area) NEUSTADT BG 11 ESCHWEGEBG 15
Main machinery: 4 diesels, 596 hp; 4 Scboltel piopellers BAD BRAMSTEDT BG 1 2 ALSFELDBG 16
Guns: Oerlikon
1 20 mm UELZEN BG 13 BAYREUTH BG 17
DUDERSTADTBG 14 ROSENHEIM BG 18
Comment: Built of 12 pontoons, provided with bow and stern ramp Can carry 90 tons
Displacement, tons: 21 8 full toad
Dimensions, feet (metres): 127 23 ^ 5 (38 5 7 ' 2 2) 1 '
1 MWM
diesel. 685 hp. 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 450 at 27 knots
Dimensions, teet (metres): 82 12b 3 3 (25 ' 3 8 - 1 Complement: 24
IVlain machinery: 2 WIWM RHS 418 A diesels, 440 hp. 2 shafts
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70, 90" elevation; 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km ^6 5 nm) anti-surface, 4 km
Speed, knots: 20 5 (2.2 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 96 kg
Complement: 7
Guns: 4 — 1 2 7 mm Browning MGs Comment: All built between 1969 and late 1970 — BG
13 by Schlichting, Travemunde, the
remainder by Lurssen, Vegesack all to a Lurssen design Form two flotillas: BG 1 1 -14 the first and
Comment: Resemble Belgian river patrol craft
BG 15-18 the second Two 155m smaller craft. BG 6 and BG 7. have also been acquired
4 RIVER TUGS
T 80001 T 801 01 T 85001 T 851 01
8/1984. GunnarOlsen Comment: Schlutup and sister ship of 1 m and 20 knots completed in 1 988 and used for border
patrol in the Lubeck area BG 6 and BG 7 of 15 m and 6 knots are former river engineers craft
acquired in the 1970s
RETTIN BG5 Mutzelfeldwerft 3 Dec 1976 SUDEROOG (survey ship) 211 tons, speed 12 knots, complement 17 Completed 19 December
1956
Measurement, tons: 20 gtt 1 WEGA (survey ship) 1 57 grt. speed 1 5 knots Completed 4 May 962 1
Comment: Launched 29 October 1 976 Bollard pull, 7 5 tons Carries firefighting equipment
RETTIN
Comment: Ordered from Elsflether Werft 27 November 987 1 and should commission in June 1 989
A fast boat can be lowered by a stern tamp, GAUbS
230 GERMANY (WEST) / Fishery protection and research ships — GHANA / Introduction
Comment: First three are Fishery Protection ships serving the fleet in the North Atlantic, Seefalcke -t, .
has a helicopter platform The remainder are research ships carrying scientists,
CUSTOMS SERVICE
Note: Operated by Ministry of Fmance with a total of 98 craft and 21 building in January 1 989
(a)
Green hulls with grey superstiuctureand sometimes carry machine guns
(b) Seaward patrol craft include Hamburg. Bremerhaven. Sch/eswig- Ho/stem. Niedersachsen.
Kniepsand. Alte Liebe, Ptiwall, Gluckstadt. Helgoland. Oldenburg and Laboe
\- >
,'-' —
k
X
ifr ^ 50IL RECOVERY SHIPS
POLICE
Note: (a) Under the control of regional governments Blue hulls with wrhite superstructure
(b) There are 10 seaward patrol craft. Wasserschutzpolizei 5. WSP 1 and 4. Bremen 2 and 3,
Helgoland. Syll Fehmam. Birknack and Falshoft
(c) Harbour craft include Dithmaichen. Probstei. Schwansen. Vossbrook. Angela. Brunswick.
Habicht 5/ Wtit! Haiimul Ehlers
GHANA
Ministerial Personnel Mercantile Marine
Guns: 1 Vickers 4 in (102 nim)/33 Mk 52 O, 30 elevation, 15 rounds/minute to 1 1 km (6 nm). 1 Breda 40 mm/70, 85 elevation. 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 5 km /7 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of
weight of shell 1 6 kg shell 96 kg. 750 rounds
1 Bofors40 mm/70 0, 90' elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 12 km (6 5 nm} anti- surface, 4 km (2 2 Fire control: LIOD optronic director
nm) anti-air; weight of shell 96 kg Radars: Surface search/fire control: Thomson-CSF Canopus A. band I
A/S mortars: 1 triple barrelled Admiralty Squid 0; manual loading, range 350 m Navigation: Decca TM 1226C, band, range 88 km (48 nm).
I
Programmes: Designed by Vosper Ltd, Portsmouth, a joint venture with Vickers-Armstrong Ltd,
one ship built by each company Kromantse was launched at the Camber Shipyard, Portsmouth, on
5 September 1 963 Keta was launched at Newcastle on 8 January 1 965 Both were fully refitted
1
by Vosper Thornycroft Ltd (a El 2 million contract) in 1974-75 /Cera completed in April 1975 and —
Kromantse in September 1 975 Further refits in 1 983 84
Structure: Vosper roll damping fins, and air-conditioning throughout excepting machinery spaces
Generators 360 kW The electrical power supply is 440 volts. 60 Hz ac
Opinion: A very interesting patrol vessel design, an example of what can be achieved on a
comparatively small platform to produce an inexpensive and quickly built anti-submarine vessel
LAND-BASED MARITIME AIRCRAFT Programmes: Ordered from Ruthof Werft Mainz) in 973 as ( 1 part of a class of six Only these two
had been delivered when the builders went bankrupt in 975 1
Numbers/Type: 2 Fokker F27 400M Modernisation: 1981 both were refitted by Lurssens with considerable modifications to the
In
exhaust system, engine silencing and propeller shafts Remote control of engines incorporated,
Operational speed: 250 knots (463 kmlh)
Service ceiling: 25 000 ft (7 620m)
Range: 2 700 nm (5 000km)
Role/Weapon systems: Operated for coastal surveillance, SAR and shipping control tasks
Sensors: Weather radar Weapons: Unarmed,
LIGHT FORCES
', ^•-»•
.^,.
2 "LURSSEN FPB 45" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— GUN)
P25- "
Name No Builders Commissioned
DZATA P26 Lurssen/Burmester 4 Dec 1979
SEBO P27 Lurssen/Burmester 2 May 1980
SAHENE 797S, Ghana Navy
SERVICE CRAFT
2R0T0RKCRAFT
FPB412 STW 408
Displacement, tons; 5 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 41 7 10 5 « 3 (12 7 32 ' 9)
Main machinery: 2 Volvo diesels, 240 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 25
DZATA 1980, Ghana Navy Comment: Commissioned in 1981 Operational status doubtful
232 GREECE /Introduction
GREECE
Ministerial Personnel Strength of the Fleet
Active Building
Minister of N<i(ional Defence (a) 1989 19 500 (2 620 officers and 16 380 ratings including Type (Reserve) (Planned)
Yayyis Charalabopoulos 500 women petty officers) Patrol Submarines 10 —
Deputy Minister of Nntion.il Defence (b) 2 years' national service Destroyers 8(4) —
K MoroitJs Frigates 6 1 (3)
Under Secretaiy Fast Attack Craft Missile 14 2(8)
On^sti^ Papastralis Fast Attack Cratt— Torpedo 10 —
Naval Bases Fast Attack Craft— Patrol 2 —
Coastal Patrol Craft 8(1) —
Headquarters' Appointments Salamisand Suda Bay Landing Ships 13 5
LCUs 8 —
Ctiief of Ifie Hellenn: N<ivy LCTs 2 —
Vice Admiral L Vassilikopoulos Minor Landing Craft 66 —
Deputy Cf)ief
Naval Commands Minelayers— Coastal 2 —
Rear A Iniital Tun Massoufas
combatant ships
Minesweepers Coastal — 14 —
Commander of the Fleet has under his flag all
Survey and Research Vessels 4 1
Navy Logistic Command is responsible for the bases at Salamis
AGI 1
—
Fleet Command and Suda Bay. the Supply Centre and all auxiliary ships Navy
Depot Ship 1
—
Training Command is in charge of the Naval Officers' Academy,
Training Ship 1
—
Commander of the Fleet
Petty Officers' School, three training centres and a training ship
Support Tankers 2 —
Vice A(imiral Cli Lymberis Harbour Tankers 3 3
Cfi/ef of Stsff. Fleet HQ Lighthouse Tenders 2 —
Rear Admiral Stangas Tugs 14 2
Naval Districts
I
Netlayer 1
—
Aegean. Ionian and Northern Greece
Water Boats 5 —
Senior Appointments Auxiliary Transports 2 —
Ammunition Ship 1
—
Commandei. Navy Jiaining Command SAR Craft 1 —
Rear Admiral K Dimilriades Naval Aviation
Commander. Navy Logistics Command
Rear Admiral Theophilopoulos
I,
Alouette III helicopters (No 1 Squadron)
Deputy Chief. National Defence General Staff AB 2ASW helicopters (No 2 and 3 Squadrons).
21 Mercantile Marine
Vice Admiral E Lagaras HU-16B Albatros are operated undernaval command by mixed Air
Force and Navy crews Lloyd s Register of Shipping
Note: All helicopters have naval crews 1 874 vessels of 21 978 820 tons gross
Diplomatic Representation
PENNANT LIST
A 431 Titan
A 432 Gigas
Minesweepers A 433 Kerkini
Amphibious Forces A 434 Prespa
M202 Atalant
A 467 Doirani
M205 Antiopi LI 04 Inouse A 468 Kalliroe
M206 Faedra L 1 1 6 Kos A 470 Kastona
M210 Thaha LI 44 Siros A 471 Vivies
M211 Alkyon LI 45 Kassos A 474 Pytheas
M213 Klio LI 46 Karpathos A 475 Doris
M214 Avra L147 Kimolos A 477 ArhikelefstisStassis
M240 Pleias L148 Kea A 478 Naftilos
M241 Kichli LI 49 Kithnos A 479 1 Karavoyiannos Theophilopoi los
M242 Kissa LI 50 Sifnos A 481 St Likoudis
Submarines /GREECE 233
SUBMARINES
8 "209- CLASS (TYPES llOOand 1200) ("GLAVKOS" CLASS)
Njive No Builders Laid do wn Launched Commir-iioned
GLAVKOS S110 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 Sep 1968 15 Sep 1970 6 Sep 1971
NEREUS S111 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 15 Jan 1969 7 June 1971 10 Feb 1972
TRITON 8112 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 June 1969 14 Oct 1971 8 Aug 1972
PROTEUS 8113 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 Oct 1969 1 Feb 1972 8 Aug 1972
POSYDON S116 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 15 Jan 1976 21 Mar 1978 22 Mar 1979
AMPHITRITE S 117 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 26 Apr 1976 14 June 1978 14 Sep 1979
OKEANOS S 118 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 1 Oct 1976 16 Nov 1978 15 Nov 1979
PONTOS 3119 Howaldtswerke, Kiel 25 Jan 1977 21 Mac 1979 29 Apr 1980
Complement: 85
Torpedoes: 10 —
21 in (533 mm) tubes (6 bow, 4 stern), 24
probably Honeywell Mk 37 Mod 1 wire-guided, active/passive ,
Complement: 84
DESTROYERS
1 Ex-US "ALLEN M. SUMNER (FRAM II)" CLASS
40 knots, warhead 44 kg
A/S mortars: 2 USN Hedgehog Mk
10 24-barrelled rocket
launchers 0. manual loading, range 350 m: warhead 26 kg
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 triple Loral-Hycor 6 barrelled
Chaff launchers, range 1 4 km fO 6-2 2 nm)
ESM WLR 1 radar warning
,
Helicopters: 1 AB 21 2ASW O
1 Ex-US "GEARING (FRAM II)" and 6 Ex-US "GEARING (FRAM I)" CLASSES
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
THEMISTOCLES(ex-USS/^/-anA/(-noxDD742) D210 Bath Ironworks 8 May 1944 17 Sep 1944 1 Dec 944 1
KANARIS (ex-USSSr;cAe//DD888) D212 Consolidated Steel Corporation 5 Jan 1945 16 June 1945 26 Sep 1945
KOUNTOURIOTIS (ex USS Rupertus DO 851 D213 Bethlehem (Quincy) 2 May 1945 21 Sep 1945 8 Mar 1946
SACHTOURIS(ex USS/lfno/(yj /s6e//DD869) D214 Bethlehem (Staten Island) 14 Mar 1945 6 Aug 1945 5 Jan 1946
TOMPAZIS (ex-USSGuMeDD783) D215 Todd Pacific Shipyards Oct 1944 15 Feb 1945 12 May 1945
APOSTOLIS (ex-USSC/ia^/esP Cec//DD835) D216 Bath Ironworks 2 Dec 1944 22 Apr 1945 29 June 1945
KRIEZIS (ex USS Coiry DD 81 7) D217 Consolidated Steel Corporation 5 Apr 1945 28 July 1945 26 Feb 1946
2— 12 7 mm MGs (all)
Sonars: Sangamo SQS 23 (all), hull-mounted, active search and commissioned 20 Mar 1977. D 216 and ex-USS /M^/es C Fox 2 completed in 1 987 without Harpoon but with a forward Bofors
attack, medium frequency, August 1 980, D 21 7 and ex- USS Dyess DD 880 transferred 27 40 mm/70 D 210, refitted in the Eleusis Shipyard, received a
Litton SQA 10 (D 210), VDS; active search, medium frequency February 1 981 by sale, (Myles C Fox and Dyess transferred for telescopic hangar for a larger helicopter (AB 212)
spares) D 210 was a FRAM Radar Picket conversion,
II
4 Ex US "FLETCHER" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ASPIS (ex-USS Conner DD 582) 06 Boston Navy Yard 16 Apr 1942 ISJuly 1942 8 June 1943
VELOS (ex-USS C/ia/efteDD 581) D16 Boston Navy Yard 20 Feb 1941 3 June 1942 18 May 1943
LOIMCHI (ex USSHa//DD583) 56 Boston Navy Yard 16 Apr 1942 18 July 1942 6 July 1943
SFENDONI {e\ USSAulick DD 569) 85 Consolidated Steel Corporation, Texas 14 May 1941 2 Mar 1942 27 Oct 1942
power
Complement: 250
km (6 nm)
40 at knots, warhead 44 kg
5 —
21 in (533 mm) (quin) tubes O Probably Honeywell NT
37E: wire-guided; active/passive homing to 20 km (10 8 nm) at
35 knots, warhead 50 kg 1
"-^
A/S mortars: 2 USN MK 10 Hedgehog 24-barrelled rocket i.
launchers (D 06), manual loading, range 350 m, warhead 26 kg
Depth charges: rack 1
FRIGATES
Note: Depot sh\p Aegean currently employed on frigate duties,
(130 5 14 6 6.2)
Main machinery: COCOG; 2 Rolls Royce Olympus TM3B gas
turbines; 51 600 hp
2 Rolls-Royce Tyne RMIC gas turbines, 9 800 hp; 51 600 hp
max, 2 shafts, 2 vp propellers
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 4 700 at 1 6 knots
Complement: 76 (1 7 officers) 1
Firecontrol: Signaal WM
25 0, l/J band; range 46 km (25 nm)
Signaal STIR 0; l/J/K band; range 140 km (76 nm) for 1 m'
target Programmes: A was signed with the Netherlands on 1 5
contract would be built in Greece at the Hellenic Shipyards, Skaramanga
Sonars: Canadian Westinghouse SOS 505, hull mounted; active September 1 980 purchaseof oneof the "Kortenaer" class
for the with at least two more to follow The local building programme
search and attack; 7 kHz. building for the Netherlands' Navy, delivery to be in late 1981 was later cancelled.
and an option on second of class, which was taken up 7 June Structure: Hangar is 2 m longer than in Netherlands ships to
Helicopters: 2 AB 21 2ASW <S) 1 981 At the same time it was announced that a third of the class accommodate AB 21 2ASW helicopters.
236 GREECE/ Frigates— Light forces
40 knots, warhead 44 kg
A/S mortars: USIM Hedgehog Mk 10 24 barrelled locket
1
Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet, mertial cruise; active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm)
at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65 kg
Guns: 4 Oerlikon 35 mm/90 (2 twin), 85" elevation, 550 rounds/minute to 6 km (32 nm)
anti surface: 5 km (2 7 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 1 55 kg
—
Torpedoes: 2 21 in ('533mm,) tubes AEG SST-4; wire-guided; active homing to 1 2 km (6 5nm) at
35 knots, passive homing to 28 km (15 nm) at 23 knots; warhead 250 kg
Fire control: Thomson-CSF Vega system
Radars: Surface search Thomson-CSF Triton, G band, range33km (18 nm) for 2 m^ target.
Navigation Decca 1 226C; band, range 88 km (48 nm)
I
Fire Control. Thomson-CSF Pollux, l/J band, range 31 km (17 nm) for 2 m^ target
IFF PlesseyMklO
'fVK^.T^^ —-^f^^fftm^M
AB 212 ASW 1987. Hellenic Navy
+ 2 + (8) "OSPREY 55" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT MISSILE) 2 FAST ATTACK CRAFT (PATROL)
Displacement, tons: 475 full load Nome No Builders Commissioned
Dimensions, feet (metres): 79 8 « 33 8 x 8.5(54.8 - 10 3 ' 26)
1 DIOPOS ANTONIOU P286 Ch, N del'Esterel 4 Dec 1975
Main machinery: 2 MTU 6V 396 diesels, 2 shafts 1 KELEFSTISSTAMOU P287 Ch. N.delEsterel 28 July 1975
Speed, knots: 24 +
Complement: 20approx
Missiles: SSM 4 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon, active radar homing to 130 km (70 nm) at 9 Displacement, tons; 1 1 5 full load
Mach, warhead 227 kg Dimensions, feet (metres): 05 - 19 « b.2(32 ^ 58
1 1 6)
Guns: OTO Melara 3 in <76 mm,; /62 compact, 85° elevation; 85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8.6 nm)
1 Main machinery: 2 MTU 1 2V 331 TC81 diesels; 2 720 hp, 2 shafts
anti-surface; 1 2 km (6 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 1 500 at 5 knots 1
2 Breda Bofors 40 mm/70 (twin), 90° elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 2 km (6.6 nm), weight of 1 Complement: 1 7
shell 2 4 kg Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale SSI 2; wire-guided to 4 km (2.2 nm) at subsonic speed
Mines: Rails Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm 1- 12 7 mm MG
Comment: Letter of intent signed on 21 July 1987 for construction at Hellenic Shipyards in Comment: Originally ordered for Cyprus, later transferred to Greece Wooden hulls
co-operation with Danyard A/S First one laid down in January 1 988 for delivery in March 1 990
The programme will eventually include 1 of the class Plessey command and control system and
air/surface search radar reported as being fitted.
10 "LA COMBATTANTE III" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT 4 "Ex-NASTY" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT- TORPEDO)
MISSILE)
Name No Builders Commissioned
Name No Builders Commissioned
ANDROMEDA PI 96 Mandal, Norway Nov 1966
ANTIPLOIARHOSLASKOS P 20 Construction M de Normandie 20 Apr 1977
KYKNOS PI 98 Mandal, Norway Feb 1967
Missiles: SSM: 4 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet (P 20-P 23); mertial cruise, active radar homing to 42
km (23 nm) at 9 Mach; warhead 1 65 kg
6 Kongsberg Penguin Mk 2 (P 24 P 29): inertial/IR homing to 27 km (15 nm) at 8 Mach,
warhead 1 20 kg
Guns: 2 OTO Melara 3 (76 mm)l(>2 compact, 85' elevation, 85 rounds/mmuteto 16 km (8 6 nm)
in
Fire control: 2 CSEE Panda optical directors for 30 mm guns Thomson-CSF Vega or II system I
Radars: Surface search: Thomson-CSF Triton, G band, range33km ( 18 nm) for 2 m' target
Navigation Decca 1 226C; band, range 88 km (48 nm)
I
Fire control Thomson-CSF Castor II, l/J band, range 31 km (17 nm) for 10 m'' target
Thomson CSF Pollux, l/J band, range 31 km (17 nm) for 2 m^ target
Programmes: First September 1 974 P 20 laid down 28 June 1 975, launched 6 July
four ordered in
1 976, launched 25 January 1 977, P 22 laid down 7 April 976, launched 5 May 1 977 Second
1
group of SIX ordered 978, first pair laid down mid- 978 P 24 launched 1 November 1 979. P 25
1 1
1 March 1980, P 26 14 July 1980 and P 27 8 September 1980, last pair m 1981
KYKNOS Hellenic Navy
Structure: First four fitted with SSM Exocet, remainder have Penguin,
Complement: 1 5
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: Ordered from Hellenic Shipyards, Skaramanga in May 1 976 to a design by Abeking and
Rasmussen The Navy uses these craft for air sea rescue duties Based at the Air Force SAR centre
Four more of this class serve in Coast Guard and three in Customs service Adamtdis (P 266), the
survivor of a class of five similar craft commissioned in 1 956 is used for training alongside,
Dimensions, feet (metres): 139 4 « 23 6 « 7 9 (42 5 « 7 2 < 2.4) Comment; Contract for construction of five LSTs by Eleusis Shipyard signed 1 5 May 1 986. Bow
IVlainmachinery: 4 Maybach 1 6-cvl diesels, 1 4 400 bhp, 4 shafts and stern ramps, drive through design Four LCVPs First laid down 18 April 1987, second in
Speed, knots: 42 Range, miles: 500 at 40 knots, 1 000 at 32 knots September 1 987, third in May 1 988 First launched 1 6 December 1 988 The plan is to complete all
Complement; 39 five by Septembei 1 990 but this may be optimistic
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70; 90" elevation, 300 lounds/minute to 2 km (6.5 nm) anti surface; 4 km 1
N I GOULANDRISl P289 Syros Shipyard 25 June 1975 anti -surface, 4 km ('2 2 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 89 kg
4 Rhemmetall 20 mm S 20 (2 twin), 55' elevation, 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km.
Displacement, tons: 40 Radars: Air search Bendix SPS 6, D band, range 146 km (80 nm)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 78 7 20 3 3 A (24 • • 62 J 1 Surface search Westing house SPS 5, G/H band, range 37 km (20 nm)
IVlain machinery: 2 diesels, 2 700 hp, 2 shafts Helicopters: Platform for 1 light
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 600 at 24 knots 1
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm Comment; Laid down on 2 January 945 Launched on 22 May 945 Taken over on lease from
1 1
USA in 971 acquired by sale 5 February 980 Headquarters ship for Captain Landing Forces
1 , 1
Comment: This craft was donated to the Hellenic Navy by the wealthy shipowner after whom she is
named She is lead craft of a number of fast craft donated by Greek shipowners P 290 (N I
Goulandiis II) launched and commissioned on 6 June 1 977, but destroyed by fire June 1 983
Comment: Officially classified as "pursuit vessels" The first three have aluminium hulls P 231 has a
GRP hull andtwo4-barrelled 106 mm launchers
5Ex-US"511— 1152" and "1—510" CLASSES (LSTs)
511— 11 52 Series
1 — 51 Seiies
Speed, knots; 1 5 1964 at Portsmouth, Virginia L 1 71 was transferred in March 1 971 and sold 11 July 1 978 To be
Complement: 1 15 replaced by the five new LSTs
Military lift: 400 troops; 4 LCVPs
Guns: 6 USN 3 in (76 mm) /50 Mk 21 (3 twin); 85° elevation; 20 rounds/minute to 12 km (6 5nm)
9 km (4 9nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 6 kg
anti surface,
3 Rhemmetall 20 S 20 mm
Fire control: 2 Mk 63 GFCS
Radars; Surface search: Raytheon/Sylvania SPS 10: G band
Fire control Two Western Electric Mk 34; l/J band
5Ex us "LSMI'CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
IPOPLOIARHOS GRIGOROPOULOS L161 Blown SB Co, Houston 3 July 1944
(ex-USSZ.S/W45)
IPOPLOIARHOS TOURN AS L 1 62 Brown SB Co, Houston 9 Nov 1944
(ex-USS tS/W 702)
IPOPLOIARHOS DAIMIOLOS L 163 Dtavo Corp, 5 Oct 1944
(ex OSS LSM 227) Wilmington
IPOPLOIARHOS ROUSSEN LI 64 Charleston Navy Yard 13 Aug 1945
(ex-USS iS/WJS9)
IPOPLOIARHOS KRYSTALIDIS LI 65 Brown SB Co, Houston 7 Dec 1945
(ex-USSLSM541) t
j:.j
Displacement, tons; 743 beaching; 095 full load 1
Complement; 60
Guns; 2 Bofors 40 mm/60 (twin), 8 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: LSM 541 was handed over to Greece at Salamis on 30 October 1 958 and LSM 45. LSM
102. LSM 227 arid 399 3\ Portsmouth, Virginia on 3 November 1958 All were renamed after naval
heroes killed during the Second World War
91 1987. van Ginderen Collection
11 Ex-USLCMs
Displacement, tons: 56 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 56 1 4 4 « 3 9 (''7 « 4 4 » 12)
Main machinery: 2 Gray Marine 64HN9 diesels, 330 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots; 1 Range, miles: 30 at 1 knots 1
34 Ex-US LCVPs
14LCPS
Displacement, tons: 1 3 full load
Speed, knots; 6
7LCAS
Displacement, tons; 1 3 full load
Speed, knots: 8
Dimensions, feet (metres): ^S7 2 387 4 2 {57 Main machinery; 2 General Motors Waukesha L-1616 diesels, 200 1 shp, 2 shafts
• • •
J 1 •
13)
Main machinery: 2 Paxman diesels; 1 000 hp, 2 shafts Speed, knots; 3 Range, miles: 2 500 at 1 knots
1
Complement: 1 2
Guns; 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin)
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm Comment; Built in the USA for Greece, wooden hulls Dor/s acts as survey ship Probably has a mine
detection active sonar Modernisation programme still under consideration in early 1 989
Comment: The survivors of a class of 1 2 acquired in 1 946
Comment; Former US Utility Landing Craft of the LCU (ex-LCT6) type. LI 52 and LI 51 acquired in
1 959 L 1 49, L 1 48 and L 1 50 were transferred from the USA in 1 961 and remainder in 962, , 1 6/ 1987, Gilbert Gyssels
240 GREECE/ Mine warfare forces — Service forces
THALIA (ex Belgian Blankcnberge M 923, ex USS MSC 1 70) M210 Speed, knots: 1 5
NIOVI (ex Belgian idAOc/je M 924, ex USS MSC 171) M254 Complement: 30
Displacement, tons; 330 slandatd, 402 full load Comment: First converted in 1 972 to serve as an AGI in the West German Navy Transferred 1 2
Dimensions, feet (metres): 45 27 9 8 r44 2 » 8 5 « 2 4)
1
February 1 988 and now based at Suda Bay
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 8 268A diesels. 900 shp: 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 14 Range, miles: 2 500 at 10 knots
Complement: 38 (4 otficeri.) Name No Builders Commissioned
Guns: 2 Oeilikon 20 mm (twin) PYTHEAS A 474 Annastadiades Tsortanides (Perama) Dec 1983
Comment: Originally supplied to Belgium under MDAP All built m 1954 m the USA -M 202, Displacement, tons: 670 standard, 840 full load
M 21 and M 254 by Consolidated SB Corp, Morris Heights and the other pair by Hodgson Bros, Dimensions, feet (metres): 164 7 31 5 21 6 ("Sf? 2 » 96 - 6 6)
Goudy and Stevens, East Booth Bay Subsequently returned to the USA and simultaneously Main machinery: 2 General Motors diesels, 800 bhp, 2 1 shafts
transferred to Greece as follows 29 July 1 969 (Herve and St Truiden) and 26 September 969 1
Speed, knots: 14
(Laroche Mnlniedv and Blaakf^nht^rge) Complement: 32 plus 1 6 passengers
Comment: Pytfieas ordered in May 1 982 Launched 9 September 983 A similar ship. Aigeo, was
1 1
constructed to Navy specification in 1 985 but belongs to the National Maritime Research Centre,
Comment: Of same details as "MSC 294" class in Mine Warfare section except that she has two
Waukesha diesels, 1 200 hp
OLYMPIAS
7973. Giorgio Arr
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1214-171 A%(37 52 •
15)
Main machinery: 70 oars (85 each side in
1 three rows)
4MINESWEEPING LAUNCHES Speed, knots: 9-1 2
Complement: 180
Displacement, tons: 21 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 49 9 -
1 3 1 • 4 3 (152 - 4 13) Comment: Construction started in 1985 and completed in 1987 Made of Oregon pine Built for
Mam machinery: diesel, 60 hp, 1
1 shaft historic research and as a reminder of the naval hegemony of ancient Greeks. Part of the Hellenic
Speed, knots; 8 Navy
Complement: 6
2 COASTAL MINELAYERS
Name No Builders Commissioned
AKTION (ex-Z,S/WJO; ex-/W/MC6) N 04 Charleston Naval Shipyard 1Jan 1945
AMMRAKiA (ex-LSM 303. ex-MMC 7) N 05 Charleston Naval Shipyard 6 Jan 1945
Comment: Former US "LSM 1" class N 04 was launched on 1 January 1945 and N 05 on 1 4
November 1 944 Converted in the USA into minelayers for the Hellenic Navy Underwent extensive
rebuilding from the deck up Twin rudders Transferred on 1 December 1 953
SERVICE FORCES
1 Ex-FDR DEPOTSHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
AEGEON (ex lVeserA62) D03 ElsfletherWerft 1960
Complement: 1 10
AKTION 9/1987. van Ginderen Collection Guns: 2 DCN (100 mm)/55: 80' elevation, 60-80 rounds/minute to 17 km (9 2 nm)
3 9 in
anti-surface, 8 km
4 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 1 3 5 kg
(4
4 Bofors 40 mm/70, 90 elevation, 300 rounds/mrnute to 2 km ("S 5 nm) antr-surface, 4 km (2 2 1
lighthouse tenders
1 TRAINING SHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
ARtS A 74 Satamis 1980
Speed, knots: 8 1
Guns; 2 US 3 (76 mm), 85" elevation. 50 rounds/minute to 1 2 km f'5 5 nm), weight of shell 6 kg
in
2 Bofors40 mm/70
(twin), 90" elevation. 300 rounds/ minute to 2 km (6 5 nm) anti- surface; 4 km 1
1 HARBOURTANKER
Programmes: Laid down October 976 at 1 Salamis Launched 4 October 1 978
Structure: Hangar reactivated in 1 986 The 76 mm guns are mounted on sponsons forward of the V(VIESA471
funnel.
Operational: Could be used as transport or hospital ship Comment; Orginally a water carrier Capacity 1 87 toris, speed 1 1 knots
1 AMMUNITION SHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
EVROS {ex - FDR Schwarzwald A415 Ch Dubigeor Nantes 1957
A 1400. ex-Amalthee)
Comment; Bought by FDR from Societe Navale Caennaise in February 1 960 Transferred to Greece
6 Junel976
/0//£ '.
John Mortimer
6/1976. G Koop
Comment; Presented by Miss Christina Onassis and commissioned on 12 July 1978 Originally
Programmes; Former US 15 August 1944 Launched on 16
petrol carriers A 377 laid down on RCN River" class frigate of 445 tons standard built by Vickers
1 Montreal in 1943 Sold
December 1944. Transferred from the USA to Greece under the Mutual Defense Assistance 1 947 -renamed Christina in 1 951 Used as Presidential yacht.
Program in July 1959 and A 414 transferred 7 July 1972 (sold 11 July 1978), both at Pearl
Harbour
1 NETLAYER
\ Name
THETIS (ex USS AN 103)
No
A 307
Builders
Kroger, Rendsburg
Commissioned
Apr 1960
T^!"lf -!^
, 'r.
'2'IBy ^ Main machinery; Diesel-electric, 1 MAN GT\/-40/60 diesel, 1 470 bhp. 1 shaft
•i^ff^pr Speed, knots; 2 Range, miles; 6 500 at 1 knots
1
Complement; 48 (5 officers)
Guns; Bofors 40 mm/60 3 Oerlikon 20 mm
1
Ani iiioi I'.A ri.'ii n /ir/wjs« Comment; US offshore order Launched in 1 959 Some guns not always embarked.
2+3HARB0URTANKERS
Name No Builders Commissioned
OURANOS A416 Kinosoura Shipyard 27 Jan 1977
HYPERION A417 Kinosoura Shipyard 27 Apr 1977
Comment; First two are oil tankers The third which is a water tanker was started at Khalkis Shipyard
and when that company ceased trading the ship was passed on to Nafsi Shipyard and launched on
19 August 1988 The last pair were ordered from Hellenic Shipyards, Skaramanga in December
1986 and is reported they will be used as patrol tankers
it There are some minor superstructure
differences between the first two and the remainder 7979. D Derv/ssis
242 GREECE /Miscellaneous — Coastguard (Limenikon Soma)
2 AUXILIARY TRANSPORTS 3TUGS
Name No. Builders Commissioned HERAKLISA423 ODISSEUSA425
PANDORA A419 Perama Shipyard 26 Oct 1973 lASON A424
PAIMDROSOS A 420 Perama Shipyard 1 Dec 1973
Displacement, tons: 345
Displacement, tons: 390 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 98 5 26 1 1 3 ("50 7 9 3 4;
Dimensions, feet (metres): 153 5 27 2 « &2(468- 83 - 19) Main machinery: 1 MWM
diesel, 200 1 hp, 1 shaft
5 WATER BOATS
M, KERKINI
PRESPAA434
DOIRANI A467
(ex FDR FW3) A 433 KALLIROEA468
KASTORIA A470
Comment: All built between 1 964 and 1 972 Capacity, 600 tons except A 433 which can carry 300
T -
tons
I 111. , ^^ -^^'- i 1^*^
f i I I II [\
2 LIGHTHOUSETENDERS
N^ime No Builders Commissioned
DOIRANI 61 1986. van Ginderen Collection
I.KARAVOYIANNOS A 479 Perama Shipyard 17 Mar 1976
THEOPHILOPOULOS
ST LIKOUDIS A 481 Perama Shipyard
Displacement, tons: 450 full load1 1 FLOATING DOCK and 5 FLOATING CRANES
Dimensions, feet (metres): 207 3 38 1 3.1 ffij 2 ? ? 6 4)
Main machinery: TBD 500
1 MWM 8UD diesel, 2 400 hp. 1 shaft Comment: The floating dock is 45 m (147 6 It) in length and has a 6 000 ton lift Built at Eleusiswith
Speed, knots: 5 1
Swedish assistance and launched 5 May 1 988 The cranes were all built in Greece
Complement: 40
Helicopters: Platform for 1 light
Senior Officers
Commander-in-Chief'
\J\ce Admiral H Dounis
Deputy Commander-in-Chief
Rear Admiral A Vlasopoulos
HO Piraeus
11 + 2TUGS Main bases Piraeus. Eleusis, Thessalonika. Volos, Patra, Corfu, Rhodes, Mytilene. Heraklion (Crete).
Chios
Name No Commissioned Minor bases: Every port and island of Greece
ANTAIOS (ex-USS Busy YTM 201 2) A 407 1947
ATLAS (ex HMSMeo'/aWf) A 408 1944
ACCHILEUS (ex USS Conlident) A 409 1947
ATROMITOS A410 1968 Ships and Craft
ADAMASTOS A 411 1968
AIAS (ex-USS 4n*ac/7a* YTM 767) A 41 2 1972 In general very similar in appearance to naval ships, being painted grey, but pennant numbers are in
MINOTAURUS A 421 1962 black In addition to the Coast Guard vessels about 20 very similar craft are operated by the Customs
KIKLOPS A 426 1947 Services Anti-Smuggling Flotilla
Comment: Two new construction ocean tugs ordered from Hellenic Shipyard in January 1 986 1989 4 000 (750 officers) Includes about 200 women
General
This force consists of some 140 patrol craft andanti-pollution vessels made upof four offshore patrol
craft,33 coastal craft of 44 ft 7 J 2 m). 38 of 27 ft (8 / mA 26 of 1 9 ft ("S 7 mj plus 25 Chriscraft type
i"
speed boats, 10 inflatablesforthe35 man Underwater Missions Squad and 1 1 anti- pollution vessels-
There IS also a special SAR ship Administration in peacetime is by the Ministry of Merchant Marine.
In wartime it would be transferred to naval command
Officers are trained at the Naval Academy and ratings at two special schools
The Abeking and Rasmussen class of four craft (detailsof same class in mam section under Light
Forces), pennant numbers 80-83, are the largest currently in use The pennant numbers are all
preceded as in the accompanying photographs by Greek 'Lambda Sigma" for Limenikon Soma.
Three more "Abeking and "Rasmussen craft are operated by the Customs Service
'
ACCHILEUS 7952
Duties
The policing
1 Ex-FDR "KW" CLASS (SAR CRAFT) of all Greek harbours, coasts and territorial waters, navigational safety, anti-pollution
and operations, supervision of port authorities, merchant navy training, inspection of
surveillance
Greek merchant ships world-wide
ARHIKELEFSTISSTASSIStex KW2) A477
Displacement, tons: 80
Dimensions, feet (metres): 948 154 46 (28 9 " 4.7 < 1.4) Coast Guard Air Service
Guns: Oeilikon 20 mm
1
In October 1 981 the Coast Guard acquired two Cessna Cutlass 1 72 RG aircraft and in July 1 i
Comment: Transferred 1 976 Classified as base auxiliary"" Trinidad TB 20s Maintenance,and training by the Air Force. Based at Dekelia air base
Coast guard (Limenikon Soma) /GREECE — Introduction / GRENADA 243
/^
Coast Guard Craft 51 1986. Hartmut Ehlers Pollution Craft 5/1986. Hartmut Ehlers
GRENADA
General
Mercantile fVlarine
Dimensions, feet (metres): 105 -206-7 (32 « 63 « 21) Dimensions, feet (metres): 40 12 2(12 2 • 37 • 6)
Main machinery: 3 General Motors Detroit 1 2V71 Tl diesels, 2 250 hp, 3 shafts Main machinery: 2 Caterpillar diesels; 740 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 24 Range, miles: 500 at 1 8 knots
1 Speed, knots: 22
Complement: 1 5 {2 officers) —
Guns: 3 7 62 mm MGs
Guns: 3 1 2 7 mm MGs 2 7 62 mm MGs
Comment: Two delivered by Brooke Marine, Lowestoft early in 1 972, of which only one survives
Comment; Built by Lantana, Florida and similar to Jamaican and Honduras vessels
GUATEMALA
Ministerial General Marine Forces
Minister of Defence On 5 January 1 959 Guatemala announced the establishment of a Five companies Total approx 700
General Hector Alejandro Gtaniajo Morales Navy for Coast Guard work Subsequently the Navy was assigned
Head of Coast Guard missions of search and rescue and the support of amphibious
Mercantile Marine
Captain Jorge Arturo Mazanegos Aguirre operations The commissioning of a marine elevator (synchrolift)
at Santo TomSs on 23 June 1973 (230 ton lift) greatly improved
Lloyd's Register of Shipping:
this Navy's repair facilities
5 vessels of 4 694 tons gross
Personnel
1 "BROADSWORD" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) 5 US "CUTLASS" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
Name No Builder Coniniissioned Name No Builders Commissioned
KUKULKAN P1051 Halter Marine 4 Aug 1976 TECUNUMAN P651 Halter Marine 26 Nov 1971
KAIBILBALAM P652 Halter Marine 8 Feb 1972
Displacement, tons: 90 5 standard, 1 full load 1 AZAMANCHE P653 Halter Marine 8 Feb 1972
Dimensions, feet (metres): 105 « 20 4 6 3 CJ2 « 62 » 19) ITZACOL P654 Halter Marine 10 Mar 1976
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 16V- 149TI diesels; 3 200 hp; 2 shafts BITOL P655 Halter Marine 4 Aug 1976
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 1 1 50 at 20 knots
Complement: 20 (5 officers) Displacement, tons: 45 full load
Guns: 1-- 75 mm recoilless 2 — 1 2 7 mm MGs 2 - 7 62 mm MGs Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 5 7 3 ('/S 7 52 ' •
9;1
^ip»f#
'^
iK^ --:r^:-.V\
GUINEA
Mercantile Marine DELETIONS
(a) 1989: 600 officers and men Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1984 86 8 "P 6", 6 "Poluchaf and 5 "PO 2" classes
(b) 2 yearsconscript service 1 9 vessels of 7 1 79 tons gross 1986 87 1 "Sfiershen", 2 "T
4' and 2 "MO VI" classes
1988 2 "MO VI" and 2 "T 4" classes
Bases
Conakry, Kakanda
1 Ex-SOVIET "T 58' CLASS (PATROL SHIP) 1 SWIFTSHIPS "65 FT" CLASS
LAMIIMESADJI KABA F 79 Name No Builders Commissioned
VIGILANTE P300 Swiftships, Morgan City 6 Jan 1986
Displacement, tons: 790 standard: 860 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 229 9 > 29 5 7 9(70.1 9 ' 2 4) Displacement, tons: 36 5
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 4 000 fip, 2 shafts Dimensions, feet (metres): 64 9 184-5 2(79 8 • 56 7 6)
Speed, knots: 1 7 Range, miles: 2 500 at 1 3 knots Main machinery: 2V71 Tl diesels,
2 General Motors 1 1 590 hp, 2 shafts
Complement: 82 Speed, knots: 24 Range, miles: 500 at 1 8 knots
—
Guns: 4 57 mm/70 (2 twin); 85" elevation; 20 rounds/minute to 8 km ^4 4 nm), weight 1 of shell Complement: 10
2 8 kg Guns: 2 Browning 1 2 7 mm MGs 2 — 7 62 mm MGs
4 — 25 mm/60 (2 twin), 85° elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (7 6 nm), weight of shell
34 kg. Comment: Ordered m October 1 984 Aluminium hull
Comment: Transferred May 979 1 MCM equipment removed Refitted in Luanda 1 984 Not in good
condition but reported at sea in 1 988
6 Ex-CHINESE "SHANGHAI
GUN)
II" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT il[M|MMttiii;r^ijteiiiiiiii
P733 P734 P735 P736 P737 P738
• •A
Displacement, tons: 1 20 standard; 55 full load 1
Depth charges; 8
Radars: Surface search: Pot Head; I band
Comment: Transferred 1973-74 (first four) and 1976, Some of doubtful operational status but
could be made seaworthy again.
2 "STINGER" CLASS
P30 P35
Comment: Transferred December 1978, January 1979 and December 1979 Torpedo tubes
removed. Doubtful operational status. Others of the class have been cannibalised for spares
GUINEA-BISSAU
Aircraft DELETIONS
(a) 1989: 290 officers and men A Cessna 337 patrol aircraft is used for offstiore surveillance 1986 4 "P 6" class
{t)) Voluntary service 1986 87 2 "Stiershen" and 2 "T 4 '
classes
1988 2 T4' class
Mercantile Marine
Base
Lloyd's Register ol Shipping
Bissau 1 7 vessels of 4 070 tons gross
2 USSR 30 mm/65 (twin), 85" elevation; 500 rounds/minute to 5km (2 7 nm), weight of shell 54
Comment: French Plascoa— 1 900 type Built in 1 978
Radars: Surface search
Fire control Bass Tilt, H/l band
Comment: First of a new class built in the Pacific by the USSR for export Delivered in early 988
K
1
Complement: 20
Guns: 2- 14 5 mm (twin) MGs
Radars: Navigation Spin Trough, I band
CABO ROXO
4 Ex-CHINESE "SHANTOU" CLASS
7 COASTAL PATROL CRAFT
Displacement, tons: 80 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 83 3 ^9 6 5 (25 5 5 8 2) Displacement, tons: 21 2 full load
—
Main macfiinery: 2 3D1 2 diesels. 600 hp Dimensions, feet (metres): 52 2 144 4 3/759 44 •
7 3J -, __
2 M50 diesels, 2 400 hp, 4 shafts Main machinery: 2 Baudouin DNP 8 Ml R diesels. 768 hp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 28 Range, miles: 500 at 28 knots Speed, knots: 25 7 Range, miles: 430 at 8 knots 1
Complement: 36 Complement: 5
Guns:4--37mm/63(2twin).85 elevat ion, 1 60 rounds/minute to 85km (4 6 nm}. weight of shell Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG
1 46 kg
2— 12 7 mm MGs Comment: Three ordered from Bazan, Ferrol in 1 978 Four more ordered in September 1 981
Deptfi charges: 8
Radars: Surface search: Skin Head; I band
Note: Several small craft including some ex-Soviet and some small ex-Chinese LCU type are
Comment: Two delivered in 1 983. two more in March 1 986 First two of doubtful operational status reported in service
GUYANA
Ministerial Bases Mercantile Marine
Minister of Defence and National Security Georgetown. New Amsterdam Lloyd s Register of Shipping
H D Hoyte 75 vessels of 1 4 956 tons gross
Commanding Officer Maritime Corps
Lieutenant Colonel H B Hinds
DELETIONS
Prefix to Ships' Names 1986-87 1 "Sin Hung" class. /Wargay/
(a) 1989 300 members of Guyana Defence Force (4 000) 1988 4 Sin Hung' class. Jaguar. Ocelot. Camoudie.
(b) Voluntary GDFS Labaria, Rattlei
1 VOSPER THORNYCROFTTYPE (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) 3 Ex-US "45 ft" CLASS (COASTAL PATROLCRAFT)
Name No Builders Commissioned HOURI HYMARA
PECCARI DF1010 Vosper Thornycroft 26 Jan 1977
Dimensions, feet (metres): 45 16 7/737 - 49 21)
Displacement, tons: 96 standard. 1 09 full load Main machinery; 1 diesel
Dimensions, feet (metres): 103 1 9 8 5 5 /J/ 4 6 7 6; Speed, knots: 4 1
Main machinery: 2 Paxman Ventura 1 2-cyl diesels: 3 500 hp. 2 shafts Complement: 4
Speed, knots: 27 Range, miles: 1 400 at 14 knots
Complement: 22 Comment: Six supplied by the USA. three remain in service
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
SEx-SHRIMPBOATS
EEREKU WAITIPU MAIPURI
Speed, knots: 9 5
Complement: 4
KIMBIA
HAITI
Base DELETIONS
Minister of Interior and National Defence Port Au Prince 1988 MH5.MH6
Colonel Carl Dorsainvil
Displacement, tons: 534 standard, 860 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 40 8 1 3 3 > 3 5 ('72 4 « 4 ? « 7 ?;
Dimensions, feet (metres): 143 - 33 9 « 1 3 ('43 6 103-4) Main machinery: 2 General Motors 6V 71 N diesels, 480 hp. 2 shafts
Main machinery: Diesel-electric, 2 General Motors 1 2-278A diesels, 1 500 bhp: 1 shaft Speed, knots: 25 Range, miles: 350 at 20 knots
Speed, knots: 1 3. Range, miles: 1 6 500 at 9 knots Complement: 4
Complement: 49 Guns: 1 Browning 1 2 7 mm MG 2 FN Herstal 7 62 mm (twin) MGs
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm 2—1 2 7 mm (twin) MGs
Comment: Built by Monark. Monticello, Arkansas in 1981
Comment: Transferred by sale 1 6 October 1 978 Doubtful operational status
Note: Also reported, though not confirmed, that Sans Souci has been retained as a state yacht.
Comment: Built by Sewart. Louisiana in 1 976 A third craft used for spare parts LE MAROON 1985. MonArk
HONDURAS
Mercantile Marine
Minister of Defence (a) 1989 1 600 (including 150 officers) Lloyd s Register of Shipping
Colonel Wilfredo Sanchez Valladares (b) 24 months' conscript service 587 vessels of 582 1 70 tons gross
Headquarters Appointment
Comment: Built by Swiflships. Morgan City in 1967 Ex W/o A' w//;gu;as defected from Nicaiagua m
1 979. Has not been fitted with a Gatling gun.
248 HONDURAS / Introduction — Land-based maritime aircraft
3"SWIFT105 FT" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT -GUN) 5 "SWIFT 65 FT" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
GUAYMURAS FNH 101 HONDURAS KNH 102 HIBUERASFNH 103 NACAOME {e% Aguan. ex-Gial) FNH 6501
GOASCORAN (ex Gen, J, T Cabanas) FNH 6502
Displacement, tons: 1 03 full load PATUCA FNH 6503
Dimensions, feet (metres): 105 > 20.6 - 1 (32 63 ' ^ 2 1) ULUA FNH 6504
Main machinery: 2 MTU diesels, 7 000 hp: 2 shafts CHOLUTECA FNH 6505
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 200 at 18 knots 1
Comment: First delivered by Swiftships, Morgan City in April 1977 and last two in March 1980 Speed, knots: 25 (FNH 6501-2). 36 (FNH 6503 5) Range, miles: 2 000 at 22 knots (FNH
New pennant numbers. Gatling guns acquired in 1 987 with HSV-20NCS tire control system 6501 2)
Complement: 9 (2 officers)
Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
2 Browning 1 2 7 mm (twin) MGs
Comment: by Swiftships, Morgan City originally for Haiti Contract cancelled and
First pair built
Honduras bought the two which had been completed m 1 973-74 Delivered in 1977, Last three
ordered in 1 979 and delivered 1 980
Displacement, tons: 8 2
Dimensions, feet (metres): 36 10 ^ &(11 > - -31 -05)
Main machinery: 2 Caterpillar diesels. 630 hp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 26
Complement: 5
Guns: 2—1 2,7 mm MGs 2—7,62 mm MGs
Comment: Eight built by Lantana, Miami and delivered on 3 February 1986 Paid tor by M DAP Also
supplied to El Salvador One reported sunk in September 1 988 in a clash with Nicaraguan craft
12/1987
Guns: 1 General Electric Sea Vulcan 20 mm Gatling, Displacement, tons: 550 full load
2—1 2 7 mmMGs Dimensions, feet (metres): 49 1 33 ' 6 5 (45.4 • 10 '
2)
3 Hispano Suiza 20 mm (1 triple)
Main machinery: 3 Caterpillar 341 2 diesels: 3 shafts
Radars: Navigation I band
Speed, knots: 9
Complement: 18(3 officers)
Comment: Delivered by Lantana. Florida in January 1 983 and August 1 986 Paid for by US MDAP
Possibility of further orders A third of the class completed in May 1 984 became the Jamaican Paul
Comment: Ordered in 1 986 from Lantana, Florida, and commissioned 1 2 January 1 i
Bogle
Note: In addition to the above, three old ex-US LCM 8 {Warunta. Tansin, Caratasca) transferred in
1987 and six ex- Fishing Boats (FNH 7501 -7506) are used as transport vessels
Role/Weapon systems: Armed M R and coastal patrol against insurgents Sensors: APS- 1 28 radar
Comment: Transferred in July 1 982 Built by Moore Drydock Co in 1 939, Weapons ASV; up to 28 «. 70 mm rockets or 6 or 8 127 mm rockets.
Introduction / HONG KONG 249
HONGKONG
General Headquarters Mercantile Marine
All the listed craft are operated by the Marine Region of the Royal Marine Police Regional HQ. Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon L/oyd's Register of Shipping
Hong Kong Police Force (RHKP) 394 vessels of 7 328 984 tons gross
Mercedes Benz OM 424A V-12 cruising diesel, 455 shp, KaMeWa water)et
1
Comment: Built by Hong Kong S Y PL 3 delivered in August 1 987, PL 4 in October 1 987 Both Speed, knots: 26 on 3 diesels, Son waterjet and cruising diesel Range, miles: 600 at 14 knots
commissioned 1 February 1 988 Steel hulls. Complement: 17
Guns: 1 Browning 1 2 7 mm MG
Comment: Steel hulled craft constructed by Chung Wah Shipbuilding and Engineering Co Ltd
1984/85
r;^
mi .
^^^ t^ -
adflition to r nrn|)l('mcnt
Displacement, tons: 86
Dimensions, feet (metres): 85 9 19 4 5 9 ('26 2 > 5 9 18)
Main machinery: 2 MTU 1 2V396 TC82 diesels. 2 600 bhp
MAN D 2566 cruising diesel, 95 hp, Scholtel propeller (centreline)
1 1
7 PATROL CRAFT
SEA CAT PL 50 SEA EAGLE PL 53 SEA FALCON PL 56
SEA PUMA PL51 SEA HAWK PL 54
SEA LEOPARD PL 52 SEA LYNX PL 55
Complement: 7
Comment: by Chung
Built Wah S B & Eng Co in 1986 87 Replaced old patrol craft some of which
SEA LYNX 7979. Giorgio Ana had the same names
250 HONG KONG / Introduction — Land-based maritinne aircraft
Comment: Fibreglass hull built by Choy Lee Shipyards Limited Completed April 1 986 (Jetstream).
May 1986 (Swiftstieam). and June 1986 (Tidestream)
1 \
<^^.<
JETSTREAM
Comment: Built by Choy Lee SY in 1 970 Of 4 8 tons and 20 knots with a range of 1 60 miles at full
Speed, knots: 23+ MTU, 7 waterjet and cruising diesels Range, miles: 600 at 14 knots
speed
Complement: 5 (10 foi patrol woik)
Military lift: 2 platoons of troops
Guns: 1 Browning 1 2 7 mm MG
Radars: Navigation Decca 1 50, I band, range 88 km (48 nm)
Comment: Modified "PL 60' design by Damen SY, Netherlands Built by Chung Wah SY
Completed 26 January 1 982 (Mercury). 22 March 1 982 (Vulcan). 29 March 1 982 (Ceres)
Role/Weapon systems: Coastal surveillance for smugglers and "boat people" Sensors Weather
radar and cameras Weapons: Unarmed
HUNGARY
Mercantile Marine
Deputy Minister of Defence: (a) 1989: 500 officers and men Lloyd's Register of Stiipping
Lieutenant General Istvan Horvath (b) 1 8 months' national service 1 5 vessels of 76 1 21 tons gross
General
Diplomatic Representation
The Navy was dissolved by 1 968 but a maritime wing of the Army
Mi/itary and Air Attacfie in London: is still very active on the Danube The total number of craft
Colonel G. Y. Demeter operated is about 53 and the rest are held in reserve
SERVICE FORCES
Several troop transports of up to 1 000 tons
Five small LCDs
A number of tugs
Several river icebreakers
Two transport barges (578-001, 002) whicti can double as landing craft (one tank) or bridging
SZAZHALOMBATTA elements
ICELAND
Duties Research Ships
Minister of Justice and Fisheries The Coast Guard Service (Landhelgisgaezlan) deals with fishery A number of Government Research Ships bearing RE pennant
Halldor Asgrimsson protection, salvage, rescue, hydrographic research, surveying and numbers operate off Iceland
lighthouse duties All ships have at least double the number of
Senior Officer berths required for the complement
TYR Dannebrog Vaerft, Denmark 15 Mar 1975 Main machinery: 2 Burmeister & Wain diesels; 5 050 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots; 18
Displacement, tons: 1 200 (1 300 Tyr) standard; 1 500 full load Complement; 22
Dimensions, feet (metres): 229 6 33 • 14 8 |'70 10 4 6) Guns; — 57 mm, manual loading, low
1 elevation
Main machinery: 2 MAN R8V 40/54 diesels, 8 000 bhp, 2 shafts Radars; Navigation Two sets
Speed, knots; 1 9 (Aegir): 20 (Tyr) Helicopters: 1 light reconnaissance can be carried
Complement: 22
Guns: — 57 mm; manual
1 loading; low elevation Comment: Refitted in Denmark by Aarhus Flydedock AS late 1 975 Has twin funnels and helicopter
Radars; Navigation; Two sets. hangar.
Sonars: Hull-mounted; active search; high frequency ( Tyr)
Helicopters: 1 light reconnaissance type.
Comment: Similar ships but Tyr has a slightly improved design and Aegir has no sonar The hangar is
Buildera Commissioned
ARVAKUR Bodewes. Netherlands 1962
Speed, knots: 1 2
Complement: 1 2
Radars: Navigation Two sets
Comment: Built as a iiqhthouse tender in the Netherlands Acquired by Iceland and converted for
duty in the Coast Guard Service in 1969 In July 1981 she was handed over to the Lightfiouse
Service During periods of lighthouse maintenance she is manned by the Coast Guard but is not
armed,
Operational speed; 140 knots (260 km I h) Operational speed: 250 knots (463 km/h)
Service ceiling: 1 5 000 tt (4 575m) Service ceiling: 25 000 ft (7 620m)
Range: 410 nm (758km) Range: 2 700 nm (5 000km)
Role/Weapon systems: Coast Guard SAR and surveillance helicopter nth no armed role. Sensors' Role/Weapon systems: Longer-range surveillance, especially fisheries patrol and SAR operations
Flir weather radai Weapons Unarmed Sensors Search/weather radar Weapons Unarmed
INDIA
Ministerial Personnel Strength of the Fleet
Minister of Defence (a) 1989 52 000 officers and ratings (includi ng Naval Air Arm) Type Active Buitding
Shri Krishna Chandra Pant (b) Voluntary service (Projected)
Minister of State for Defence Production (c) A regiment of Marines was formed in 1 986, second reported Nuclear Submarine 1 (2/3)
Shri Chmtamani Panigrahi planned Patrol Submarines 14 ( + 2 res) 2
Attack Carriers (Medium) 2 (1)
Cruisers (3)
Destroyers 5 3(3)
Frigates 19 —
Corvettes 8 17(4)
Headquarters' Appointment —
Fast Attack Craft—Missile 12
Senior Appointments Utt<rosh). Uchipuli New construction at Binga Bay near Karwar SAM Agri, Akash and Trishul, all being developed, at least one for
(to be named INS Sea Bird) (completion 1996), Arakkonam the Navy
Ffag Officer C in-C Western Navaf Comn^and (completion 1989-90), Uchipuli (Tamil Nadu) Naval Air Technical NST 58 surface ship launched A/S torpedo and APSOH active
School being expanded and moved to Bangalore, new air base at sonar already at sea
Vice Admiral S Jam. PVSM, AVSM, NM
Ffag Officer Cin-C Eastern Navaf Command Ramanathanuram (Gulf of Mannar) commissioned in September Medium range Chaff decoy rocket.
Vice Admirals C Chopra, PVSM, AVSM, NM 1986 A second squadron of Sea Harriers is being formed One
Ffag Officer C-in-C Southern Navaf Command squadron of AF Jaguar fighters is being fitted with Sea Eagle ASM
I
1 986 Mysore
Diplomatic Representation
Frigates
Navaf Attachein Bonn Naval Bases and Establishments
Commodore R B Vohra, VSM 1 986 Kavaratti. Brahmaputra (30 June)
Defence Adviser in Colombo New Delhi, HO {\HS India) 1 987 Kiltan. Kistna
Captain A D Singh Bombay C-in-C Western Command, barracksand main Dockyard, 1 988 Tafmar Beas
Assistant Defence Adviser. Dhaka with two Carrier' docks
Lieut Cdr H M S Tanwar Vishakapatnam, C-in-C Eastern Command, submarine base (INS
Navaf Attache in Isfamabad Virbahu). submarine school (INS Satyavahana) and major
Captain A Sridharan dockyard built with Soviet support and being extended At Light Forces
Naval Attache in Jaftarta
Viiayaiaghavapuram is the submarine VLF W/T station completed
Captain V K Tewari in September 1986 1986 Abhay. Veer (old)
Defence Adviser in Lagos Cochin C in-C Southern Command, Naval Air Station, and 1987 Nirbhik {old)
Captain M A Raihan Subhan, SC professional schools (INS Venduruthy) (all naval Training now
Navaf Adviser in London comes under Southern Command)
Commodore G Kailath, AVSM, NM, VSM Calcutta. Goa and Port Blair (with floating dock) Goa is HO Flag
Navaf Attache in Moscow: Officer Naval Air Stations, Amphibious Forces
Commodores R Iyengar Karwar (near Goa) has been selected as the site for a new naval
Navaf Attache Pansin base due for completion in 1 996 Alongside berthing for Aircraft 1988 Ghariaf {o\d)
Commodore K V Sonalkar Carriers and a naval air station are planned At Lakshadweep in the
Defence Adviser in Singapore: Laccadive Islands there is a patrol craft base There are also limited
Captain R N Sharma support facilities at Andaman and Nicobar bases
Navaf Attache in Tehran Naval Academy at Goa to move to Ezhimala about 1 990. new base Coast Guard
Captain Ashok Dewan Shipbuilding: Bombay (submarines, destroyers, frigates, cor-
Naval Adviser in Washington vettes): Calcutta (corvettes. LSTs, auxiliaries, possibly frigates in 1 987 Kirpan. Pamban. Pun. Pulicat
Commodore S S Khanna, VSM due course): Goa (patrol craft. LCU, MCMV
facility planned). 1 988 Kuthar
Introduction — Submarines / INDIA 253
PENNANT LIST
Note; Coast Guard forces listed separately at end of section.
R 11 Vikranl L 11 Magar
R 22 Viraat L 12 Gharial (new)
Light Forces L 14 Ghorpad
L 15 Kesan
K 83 Vidyut L 16 Shardul
K 84 Vijeta
L 17 Sharabh
K 85 Vinash
DestriDyers L 18 Cheetah
K 86 Nipat
L 19 Mahish
K 87 Nashat L 20 Kumbhir
D 51 Raiput K 89 Nirghat
L 21 Guldar
D 52 Rana
D 53 Raniit
K 90 Prachand L 22 —
K 91 Ptalaya
D 54 Ranvir
L 34 Vascoda Gama
K 92 Pratap
D 55 Ranviiay K 93 Prabal
K 94 Chapal
K 95 Chamak
K 96 Chatak
K 97 Charag
P 51 55 SDB IVIk :
Frigates Service Forces
20 Godavar A 50 Deepak
22 Ganga A 51 Ga]
23 Gomati A 52 Dharini
33 Nilgiri Mine Warfare Forces A 54 Amba
34 Himgiri A 55 Nistar
35 Udaygir M 61 Pondicherry A 57 Shakti
36 Dunagir M 62 Porbandar A 86 Tir
SUBMARINES
Note; The Soviet Defence Minister is reported to have agreed in
two or three more nuclear powered submarines
principle to supply
Soviet involvement may extend well beyond leasing the hulls. 31 1 988. United News of India
Even if some operational restraint is imposed by the USSR, this
transfer is a major step forward in thedevlopment of the region's
most powerful Navy,
254 INDIA /Submarines
—W*t
at
(c) training of various groups of specialists for the design and SHANKUSH 8/1986. G Fiebiger
AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
Note: Evaluation of plans for construction of a tfiird alrciaft carrier
are advanced Several countries including USA, USSR, Spain, UK
and France have been approacfied tor blueprints but the intention
IS to build to an indigenous design at Cochin with the aim of the
berng planned
(213 4 24 4,39oa 7 3)
• nm) Commissioned on 4 March 1 961 and renamed Vikrant
Flightdeck, feet (metres): 690 « ^^2(210 » 34) Air/surface search: Signaal DA 05, E/F band, range 137 km (75 Modernisation: Major two-year refit began in January 1979
Main machinery: 2 Parsons single reduction geared turbrnes. nm) for 2 m^ target Catapult retained for Alize Re-entered service 3 January 1 982
40 000 shp. 2 shafts 4 Admrralty 3 drum boilers, 400 psi, 700"F Navigatron Signaal ZW 06, I band, range 26 km (14 nm) Second major refit in 1 983 Third refit in 1 987-89 to increase life
Speed, knots: 24 5 Range, miles: 1 2 000 at 1 4 knots; 6 200 at expectancy to 996 at least
1
23 knots Fixed wing aircraft: 6 Sea Harriers FRS Mk 51 Structure: Flightdeck Twoelectrically operated lifts 6°ski-ramp
Complement: 1 075 peace, 1 345 war Helicopters: 9 Sea Kings Mk 42 ASW/ASV to take '150 ton lift' rnstalled during 1 987 89 modernisation
Steam catapults removed
Guns: 7 Bofors 40 mm/70; 90" elevation; 300 rounds/minute to Programmes: Acquired from the UK rn January 1957 after Operational: Total capacity for 22 aircraft but original Alize flight
1 2 km (6 6 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 2 4 kg having been suspended in May 1946 when structurally almost has now been withdrawn
i
VIKRANT (betoie ski )Uirip fitted) 1978
256 INDIA/ Aircraft carriers — Destroyers
1 Ex-BRlTISH "HERMES" CLASS
Name No Buitdeis Laid down Launched Commissioned
VIRAAT (ex HMS Heinws) R22 Vickers Shipbuilding Lid, Bariow-m-Furness 21 June 1944 16 Feb 1953 18 Nov 1959
Displacement, tons: 23 900 sl.indard. 28 700 full load Radars: Ait search Marconi Type 965; A band. Modernisation: Devonport refit included new fire control
Dimensions, feet (metres): 685 wl, 744 3 Oi) ' 90, 160 oa Air/surface search Type 993, E/F band equipment, navigation radars, and deck landing aids Boilers
28 b {208 8 226 9-274.488-87) Navigation Racal Decca 1006, band I were converted to take distillate fuel and the ship was given
Main machinery: 2 Parsons geared turbines, 76 000 shp, 2 Fire control Two Plessey Type 904, l/J band. improved NBC protection Seacat launchers removed but GWS
shafts 4 Admitalty 3 drum type boilers Tacan: FT13-S/M 22 retained. It is reported that a Soviet CI WS is to be fitted during
Speed, knots; 28 Sonars: Graseby Type 184M, hull mounted, active search and further modernisation in 1 989
Complement: 1 350 (143 officers) attack: 6 9kH? Structure: Fitted with 7 5" ski jump. Reinforced flight deck (0.75
in), 1 2 inches of armour over magazines and machinery spaces
Missiles: SAM Probable Soviet system Fixed wing aircraft: Up to 30 Sea Harriers FRS Mk 51 Four LCVP ori after davits
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Knebworth Corvus Chaff Helicopters: 7 Sea King Mk 42B/C ASW/ASV/Vertrep Operational: The Sea Harrier complement will normally be no
launchers more than 1 2 or 1 8 aircraft leaving room for a greater mix of Sea
ESM: Radar mtercepl and jamming Programmes: Purchased in May 1 986 for £50 million thence to King helicopters {see Shipborne Airciafl secUon)
Fire control: CAAIS action data automation 2GWS22[V!FCS an extensive refit in Devonport Dockyard costing £15 million
Link 10 Life extension of at least 1 years. Commissioned in Indian Navy
20 May 1987
61 1987
DESTROYERS
Note: Negotiations began in December 1982 for the acquisition
of three Soviet "Kresta II" class with modified area defence SAM
systems The first was to be delivered from Kommuna, Nikolayev in
1 988 The status of this project is uncertain and there have been
reports of Indian interests in both the "Slava" and "Sovremenny"
classes
+ 3+ (3)"PROJECT15'
Builders Laid down Commissioned
Mazagon, Bombay 14 Nov 1987 1994
Displacement, tons: 6 000 approx Helicopters: 2 Westland Sea Kings Mk 42B Programmes: To be built tea Nevesbu standard design First unit
Main machinery: CODAG; 2 LM 2500 gas turbines. 2 MTU ordered in March 1 986 The gas turbines will be built in India by
diesels. 54 000hp
HAL under licence from General Electric Corporation and the
Missiles: SSM and SAM (probably Soviet)
MTU diesels will also be locally built Reported that fire control
systems and electronics will be of Western designs but there is a
Sonars: Indian developed VDS or linear towed array
strong lobby in favour of the greater ruggedness and reliability of
Bharat APSOH, advanced panoramic, medium frequency
some Soviet equipment vis a vis the West.
Destroyers - Frigates / INDIA 257
Fire control: Two Peel Group O, H/l band, range 73 km (40 nm)
for 2 mMarget
One Owl Screech iD, G band
Two Drum Tilt «i>, H/l band
Two Bass Tilt (/?ar7w/' onwards), H/l band
IFF Two High Pole B Programmes: First batch of three ordered in the mid 1970s reached by a lift from the flight deck, replaces after 76 mm twin
Sonars: Hull-mounted and VDS, active search and attack, Ranvir was the first of the second batch ordered on 20 December mount and the SS N 2C launchers are sited forward of the
medium frequency 1982 There is now some doubt about the delivery of the sixth of bridge Ranvir and Ranvi/ay differ from previous ships in class by
class being fitted with ADGM 630 30 mm guns, two Bass Tilt fire
Helicopters: 1 Ka-25 Hormone B': New Ka 28 (Helix) (Ranvir Structure: All built new
construction for India at Nikolayev
as control radars and possibly infra-red attachment to SS-N-2C
onwards) (to be retrofitted in earlier ships). with considerable modifications Helicopter hangar, which is missile launchers
FRIGATES
Note: A successor to the "Godavari" class is to be built at Mazagon; first one to complete in 1994
3"GODAVARI"CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
GODAVARI F20 Mazagon Docks Ltd, Bombay 2 June 1978 15 May 1980 10 Dec 1983
GANGA F22 Mazagon Docks Ltd, Bombay 1980 21 Oct 1981 30 Dec 1985
GOMATI F23 Mazagon Docks Ltd, Bombay 1981 19 Mar 1984 16 Apr 1988
50 kg: limited surface-to-surface capability: 20 missiles System GODAVARI" Class (Scale 1 1200)
called "OSAM'
Guns: 2 — 57 mm/70 (twin)
0, 90" elevation: 1 20 rounds/minute
to 8 km (4 4 nm), weight of shell 2 8 kg
8 —
30 mm/65 (4 twin) O: 85" elevation: 500 rounds/minute In
5 km (2 7 nm), weight of shell 54 kg
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm ILAS 3 (2 triple) tubes Whitehead
A244S: anti-submarine: active/passive homing to 6 km (3 3
nm) at 30 knots, warhead 34 kg Godavari has tube
modifications tor the Indian NST 58 version of A 244S
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Chaff launchers Graseby G738
ua^-^r ^
towed torpedo decoy «•,
ESM/ECM, Selenia INS3, intercept and jammer iHllin
Fire control: Selenia IPN 10 action data automation MR 301
MFCS MR 103GFCS INMARSAT communications (JRC)
Air search: Signaal LW 08 9, D band,
Radars:
Air/surtace search: E band, range 128 km (70 nm).
Head Net C O:
Navigation/helo control: ZW 06:
band I
(113 4 13 1 -5 5)
•
Displacement, tons: 2 144 standard; 2 545 (Talwar), 2 557 Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85" elevation; 500 Helicopters: 1 Chetak
iTrishul) full load rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of shell 54 kg
Dimensions, feet (metres): 369 8 " 41 17 8 (screws) Countermeasures: Decoys 2 UK Mk 5 Chaff launchers Graseby Modernisation: SS N 2 an "Osa" class
missile launchers from
(112 7 72 5 ' 54) G738, towed torpedo decoy were fitted in gun in 977/78 Reconstructed
place of the 4 5 in 1
Babcock & Wilcox boilers Radars: Air/surface search: Signaal DA 05, F band included construction of helicopter deck and hangar and Bofors
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 4 500 at 2 knots 1 Surface search: Square Tie; band I guns were replaced by Soviet 30 mm
Complement: 231 (1 1 officers) Navigation Signaal ZW06, band I Structure: Generally similar to the British frigates of the "Whitby"
Fire control Two Drum H/l band (for 30 mm)
Tilt, class, bul modified to suit Indian conditions
Missiles: SSM: 3 SS-N-2A Styx, active radar or IR homing to 46 Sonars: Graseby Type 77, liull-mounted: active search, 7-9 kHz.
1
km (25 nm) at 9 Mach; warhead 500 kg Graseby Type 1 70B, hull-mounted; active search, 1 5 kHz
Type 62M, bottom classification, high frequency
1
CORVETTES
(59 3 13-2 6)
Main machinery: 3 Type M507 twin diesels (le 2 x 504s);
30 000 shp. 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 34 Range, miles: 2 500 al 2 knots; 900 at 31 1
knots
Complement: 60
Fire control: Selenia IPN 10. action data automation ordered in 1985 The commissioning dates are speculative First
Radars: Aii/surface search Square Tie 0; band I batch of four to be ASW type, second batch of four to be
Fire control Bass Tilt 9, G/H band anti aircraft typeTask of last four unspecified The diesels are
Sonars: Hull-mounted; active search and attack, medium being built in India under licence by Kirloskar, Indigenous
frec]uency content of the whole ship is about 65 per cent
Role/Weapon systems: Shore-based long-range ASW reconnaissance into Indian Ocean Role/Weapon systems: Carrier-based until 1 987 but now operate from shore for ASW and limited
Sensors: Search radar, MAD, sonobuoys, ESM Weapons ASW, various torpedoes, mines and ASV strike, surface search and reconnaissance Sensors Thomson CSF DRAA 2A radar,
depth bombs searchlight. Weapons ASW, 1 torpedo or 3 " 1 60 kg depth bombs, 2 • depth bombs undervying
ASV; 6 rockets or 2 " ASl 2 missiles Probable deletion in 1989 as service life expires
Numbers/Type: 1 8 Pilatus Bntten-Nornian Maritime Defender
Operational speed: 150 knots (280kmlh) Numbers/Type: 2 Fokker F-27 Friendship
Service ceiling: 18 900 ft (5 760m) Operational speed: 250 knots (463 km/h)
Range: 500 nm (2 775 km)
1
Service ceiling: 29 500 ft (8990m)
Role/Weapon systems: Coastal and short-range reconnaissance tasks undertaken in support of Range: 2 700 nm (5 000km)
Navy (5) and Coast Guard, Sensors: Search radar, camera Weapons Unarmed Role/Weapon systems: Operated by Coast Guard for long-range patrol. Sensors: Search radar
only Weapons: Unarmed
Numbers/Type: 5 Tupolev Tu-1 42M {Bear F)
Operational speed: 500 knots (925 km/h) Numbers/Type: 1 2 SEPECAT/HAL Jaguar International
Service ceiling: 45 000 ft ( 13 720 m) Operational speed: 917 knots (1 699 kmlh) (max)
Range: 6 775 nm(J2 550km) Service ceiling: 36 000 ft ^;/ 000m)
Role/Weapon systems: First entered service in April 1988 for long-range surface surveillance Range: 760 nm (1 408km)
tasks: further three thought to be on order for delivery in 1 989 Air Force manned Sensors Search Role/Weapon systems: A maritime strike squadron has been formed Sensors Thomson-CSF
and attack radars. MAD, cameras. Weapons ASW, 10 ' torpedoes, depth bombs ASV, 2 23 mm Agave radar Weapons. ASV, 2 BAe Sea Eagle anti-ship missiles underwing, 2 DEFA 30 mm
cannon (no AS-4 ASM) —
cannon or up to 8 1 000 lb bombs Can carry two air-to-air missiles overwing
PATROL SHIPS 5 "SDB MARK 2" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— PATROL)
51-55
+ 7 "TACOMA" TYPE (OFFSHORE PATROL SHIPS)
Displacement, tons: 890 full load 1 Displacement, tons: 203 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 334 6 oa, 315 wl 37 7 11 2(W2. 96 - 115-34) Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 23 24 6 5 9 ("JZ 5 75 18)
Main machinery: 2 Alsthom Pielstick 1 6 PA 6V 280 diesels; 1 2 400 hp. 2 shafts Main machinery: 2 Paxman Deltic diesels, 6 880 bhp, 2 shafts Auxiliary propulsion, 1
Speed, knots: 22 Range, miles: 7 000 at 5 knots 1 Kirloskar-Cummins diesei; 165 bhp
Complement: 106 (14 officers) Speed, knots: 29, 4 on auxiliary diesel Range, miles: 1 400 at 4 knots 1
Complement: 30 (4 officers)
Comment: First March 987 with three building at Masan, Korea and four at the
seven ordered in 1
Hindustan Shipyard, Vishakapatnam Armament not yet known but as the hull is clearly based on Guns: Bofors 40 mm/60, 80
1 elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute to 10 km f5 5 nm). weight of shell
the Korea Tacoma "Neptune" frigate, 76 mm and 30 mm guns are possible with numbers of each 89 kg
depending on whether a helicopter hangar is included in the design These ships were initially Depth charges: 18 Mk 7, 1 Mk 1 2
reported as being for the Coast Guard Up to 20 may be built Sonars: Hull-mounted, active attack: high frequency
Programmes: First in 1 977 78, last two in 1 984 All built by Garden Reach
three commissioned
S Y Calcutta Reported
, problems delayed launchings of the first group thuscommissionmgs
that —
are not in numerical order This might be due to use of GRP hulls
LIGHT FORCES Operational: Alt with Eastern Naval Command Same class built for Coast Guard which have names
and T' numbers
Complement: 60
Military lift: 350 tons, 140 troops
—
Guns: 4 30 mm (2 twin) 2 140 mm 18 tubed rocket launchers —
Radars: Navigation Don 2 or Krivach, band I
Comment: All new construction direct from Poland Ghorpad and Kesaii transferred in March 1 975,
Shardul and Shaiahh in February 1976, Cheetah in February 1985, /Vtahish in July 1985, Guldar in
March 1 986, Kumbhii in November 1 986 and L 22 in March 1 989
Programmes: First pair and Nos 4 and 5 ordered from Garden Reach S. Y., Calcutta, remainder from
Mazaqon, Goa First three completed in 1984, remainder in 1985-86 Pennant numbers are not
known T' numbers belong to Coast Guard GULDAR 3/1986. GunnarOlsen
262 INDIA / Amphibious forces — Survey and oceanographic ships
7II\1DIAN LANDING CRAFT (LCU) 4"HAM" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS— INSHORE)
VASCO DAGAMA L34 L35L40 Name No Builders Commissioned
BULSAR M 89 Mazagon Docks Ltd, Bombay 1970
Displacement, tons: 500 full loiid BHATKAL M 90 Mazagon Docks Ltd, Bombay 1968
Dimensions, feet (metres): 83 7 > 26 2 " 5 6 (56 " 8 ' 1.7)
1
BIMLIPITAN IV12705 Vosper, Portsmouth 1954
Main machinery: 3 Kirloskar MAN W8V- 17 5/22 AMALdiesels: 1 248 hp {ex »MS Hilclersham)
Speed, knots: 9 Range, miles: 000 at 8 knots 1
BASSEIN M2707 Brooke Marme, Lowestoft 1954
Military lift: 250 Ions, 125 Hoops (bx HMSt/rr/eftam)
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70
Mines: Cnn he emluirked Displacement, tons: 20 standard, 1 59 full load
1
Comment: Of wooden construction two of which were built for the Royal Navy but transferred from
the UK to the Indian Navy in 955 Basie/n was launched on 4 May 1954, B/m//p/On was launched
1
Complement: 10
L37 Guns: 2— 14 5 mm MGs
Radars: Navigation Don 2, band I
Comment: First three delivered as deck cargo 1 6 May 983 and second
1 three on 3 February 1 984, A
mid 960s design with GRP hulls Six more were reported as ordered
1 for delivery possibly from
MINE WARFARE FORCES Goa but this has not been comfirmed All based at Cochin
Note: A need minehunters has been accepted The two companies in competition for
for at least 1
this order are Van der Giesen and Intermarme, with the lead vessels to be built overseas and the !
remainder at Goa An alternative is for Goa to build all 10 to a Soviet design Hulls to be of GRP,
Complement: 58
Guns: 4—30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85 elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5km (2 7 nm). weight of shell
54 kg
4 25 mm/70 (2 twin), 85" elevation; 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (1 6nm).
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 1 200 5-tubed fixed; range 1 200 m; warhead 34 kg
Mines: Can carry 10
Radars: Navigation Don 2, band I
one in May 988, one in November 988 and the last in early 1 989 Last six have been delivered out
1 1
1 SURVEYSHIP
Name No Builders Commissioned
DARSHAK J 14 Hindustan Shipyard, Vishakapatnam 28 Dec 1 964
Comment: First ship built by Hindustan Shipyard for the Navy Launched on 2 November 1 959 The
ship IS all welded and has a telescopic hangar Carries three survey launches.
4 SURVEY CRAFT
J33-J36
Displacement, tons: 1 85
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 23 « 24 6 5 9 (37 5 7.5 1 8)
Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles:
1 1 500 at 1 2 knots
Complement: 24
CUDDALORE Comment: Completed at Goa in 1984-85 Similar hulls to 'SOB Mk 2" class.
Survey and oceanographic ships — Service forces / INDIA 263
3 + 2 "SANDHAYAK" CLASS (SURVEY SHIPS) 1Ex SOVIET "VALDAY" CLASS (ex T 58)
(SUBMARINE RESCUESHIP)
N.imi' Bull dels Commissioned
SANDHAYAK Garden Reach DY, Calcutta 1 Mar 1981 NISTAR A55
NIRDESHAK Garden Reach DY, Calcutta 4 Oct 1982
NIRUPAK Garden Reach DY, Calcutta 14 Aug 1985 Displacement, tons: 725 standard, 930 full load
INVESTIGATOR Garden Reach DY, Calcutta 1991 Dimensions, feet (metres): 236 2 29 5 9 9 ("72 9 ' j;
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 4 000 bhp, 2 shafts
Displacement, tons; 820 full load1 Speed, knots: 7 Range, miles: 2 500 at 1 2 knots
1
Comment: Investigator launched 8 August 1 987 and the fifth of the class was laid down in 1 987
1 REPAIR SHIP
Telescopic hangar Fitted with three echo sounders, extensively equipped laboratories, and carries
four survey launches on davits amidships Painted white with yellow funnels
DHARINI (ex-ia Petite Hermine) A 52
Comment: Cargo ship built by Foundation Maritime Ltd, Canada as Ketowna Park. Launched 25
July 1944 Sold to India for commercial use in 1953 Transferred to Navy in 1 957 Converted and
commissioned in May 1 960 Probably due for deletion
Complement: 169
Cargo capacity: 1 280 tons diesel, 1 2 624 tons FFO, 495 tons avcat, 81 2 tons FW 1
Comment: On charter to Indian Navy from Mogul Lines which paid for the construction when the
Navy could not afford the expense Automatic tensioning fitted to replenishment gear Heavy and
light lackstays Stern fuelling as well as alongside DG fitted
SERVICE FORCES
(Mote: Two submatine rescue ships of 3 000 tons are planned
TIR A86 +1
Comment; Launched 1 5 April 1 983 at Mazagon Dock, Bombay, commissioned 21 February 1 986
Dimensions, feet (metres): 564 3 • 75 5 ' 29 9 (172 - 23 ' 9 1
Second ordered May 1986 Built to commercial standards, Decca collision avoidance plot and Main machinery: 24 000 hp, 1 shaft, bow thruster
Satnav. Can carry 1 20 cadets and 20 instructors Taking over the training role from the "Leopard"
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles; 1 000 at 1 6 knots
class at Cochin
Complement; 191 plus 6 spare berths
Cargo capacity; 4 200 cum diesel and 1 avcat, 2 250 cu m FW, 2 1 70 cu m ammunition and stores
Guns; 3 Bofors 40 mm
Helicopters; light
1 Ex-SOVIET"UGRA" CLASS (SUBMARINE TENDER) 1
Comment: in July 1987 to a Bremer Vulkan design and building at Garden Reach,
Ordered
AMBA A54 Calcutta Similar to "Deepak" class but with a multi-purpose workshop. Fully air-conditioned A
second one may follow m due course
3SUPPORTTANKERS
Speed, knots; 17 Range, miles: 21 000 at 10 knots
Complement; 400 PRADHAVAK PURAK POSHAK
Guns: 4 USSR 3 in (76 mm) 160 (2 twin), 80" elevation, 60 rounds/minute to 15 km (8nm), weight Displacement, tons; 960, (600 Poshak) full load
of shell 16 kg Dimensions, feet (metres): 163 « 26 2 « 9Z(497 8 • 3)
Radars: Air/surface search Strut Curve, F band (119 1 249 7 9(363 76 24 (Poshak)) • '
Fire control Two Owl Screech, G band Main machinery: diesel, 560 hp (225 hp Poshak) 1
Programmes: Acquired from the USSR in 1 968 Comment: Built at Raiabagan Yard, Bombay Purak completed June 1977, Pradhayak February
Structure: Provision for helicopter Can accommodate 750. 1 978, and Poshak April 1 982.
Two cranes, one of 6 tons and one of 1 tons.
1 SUPPORTTANKER
DESH DEEP
Displacement, tons: 6 400 1
1977 Comment: Launched in 1 932. Ex- Japanese merchant tanker taken over in 1 972.
264 INDIA/ Service forces — Coastguard
1 TRANSPORT 3HARB0URTUGS
Measurement, tons: 800 cjrt 1
AGARAL ARJUN BALSHIL
Dimensions, feet (metres): 243 « 46 - 16 7 (74 > M 5 1)
Mam machinery: 2 cliesels, 8 000 hp. 2 shafts Comment: Built by Mazagon DY. Bombay in 1973-74.
Speed, knots: 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 171 2<bb • \Qb (52 • 9 32} Displacement, tons: 200
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 900 hp 2 shafts Dimensions, feet (metres): 108 3 ' — \(32 — ' 24)
Speed, knots: 2 1 Speed, knots: 9
Complement: 35 (including 1 6 medical)
Comment: First laid down Rajabagan Yard 18 January 1977 Second and third built at f\/lazagon
Comment: Ordered from Hmdok, Calcutta m 1980 Launched 28 August 1981 Has Docks Ltd, Bombay
accommodation for 90 patients
Complement: 1
Comment: Built by Garden Reach SY Ga/ completed September 1973. Matanga launched 29
October 1 977 The largest tugs so far built in India with a bollard pull of 40 tons and capable of
3 DIVING TENDERS
towing a 20 000 ton ship at 8 knots Matanga is 3 m longer and 1 m broader
Displacement, tons: 36
Dimensions, feet (metres): 48 9 14 4 ' 3 9 ('74 9 44 > ? 2;
1 TUG (COASTAL) Main machinery: 2 diesels, 1 30 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 2 1
RAJAJI
Comment: Built at Cleback Yard First completed 1 979: second and third in 1 984
Displacement, tons: 428
Dimensions, feet (metres): ^00 21 2 Mb (30 5 • 95 3 8)
Mam machinery: 2 GRSE MAN diesels, 2 120 bhp, 2 shafts. Kort nozzle Note: Barq {ex-MMS 132). MMS 130 and MMS 154. former British motor minesweepers of the
Speed, knots: 2 5 1 "105 ft" type of wooden construction, transferred from the UK. are employed as yard craft MMS
7ej2 and /M/WS 7654 of "126 ft" type are yard craft in Bombay The former British H DM Ls SPC 31 1 0.
Comment: Built by Garden Reach SY Completed July 1 982 31 12. 31 17 and 31 1 8 also used as yard craft
COASTGUARD
Administration Its responsibilities include CGAS 700 at Calcutta with 2 F 27 200 aircraft. Coast Guard air
(a) Ensuring the safety and protection of artificial islands, offshore station at Daman commissioned in 1987 with three Dornier 228
Director General in the Maritime Zones
terminals and other installations and a further 33 are planned
Vice Admiral H Johnson, VSM (b) Measures for the safety of life and property at sea including
Deputy Director General assistance to mariners in distress Future plans
Inspector General M S Ratra. AVSM, VSM (c) Measures to preserve and protect the marine environment and
control marine pollution Future plans include the following total strength by 2 000: 24
Personnel (d) Assisting the Customs and other authorities in anti- smuggling OPVs, six for each region and six for offshore oil platform
operations protection, 36 IPVs for regional work: six Deep Sea Patrol Vessels
1989 366 officers, 2 130 ratings (e) Enforcing the provisions of enactments in force in the for deep water surveillance: four specialised pollution control
Maritime Zones vessels, six medium range surveillance aircraft: 36 light surveillance
General aircraft, twin engined helicopters
six for SAR and 30 light
Bases helicopters for shipborne operations.
An Interim Coast Guard Force started operations as a part of the The Headquarters of the Coast Guard is located in Delhi with
Indian Navy on 1 February 1977 It was constituted as an Regional Headquarters m Bombay, Madras and Port Blair District
independent paramilitary service on 19 August 1978 with the Headquarters established at Bombay, Haldia, Porbandar, Cochin,
passing of the Coast Guard Act, 1 978 by the Indian Parliament Vishakhapatnam, Campbell Bay and Diglipur Stations at Vadinar
It functions under the Ministry of Defence but with the budget met and Mandapam
by the Department of Revenue The Customs Marine Department Coast Guard Air Squadron 800 with 3 Chetak helicopters was
was to be merged with the Coast Guard but this did not happen commissioned at Goa on 22 May 1982 and now has six helos.
Main machinery: 2 MTU 12V-538-TB82 diesels; 3 260 hp: 2 shafts Main machinery: 2V 71TI diesels, 350 hp, 2
2 General Motors 1 1 shafts
Speed, knots: 24 Range, miles: 2 400 at 1 4 knots Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 400 at 20 knots
Complement: 34 Complement: 8
Guns: Bofois 40 mm/60 2— 7 62mmlVlGs
1
Guns: --7 62 mm MG
1
Comment: Two ordered June 1 986 from Singapore Shrpbuilding and Engineering Ltd and built at
in
follow on class to the Type 956 in 1 987 to an improved design from Korea Tacoma. First one launched 8 October 1 988, all to be
delivered 1989-90.
511987. Singapore SB &E Ltd SOUTH KOREANTYPE 1983. Indian Coast Guard
Coastguard/ INDIA — Introduction / INDONESIA 265
7 + 3TYPE P957 (OFFSHORE PATROL VESSELS) 5 "SDB Mark 2 RAJ" CLASS (INSHORE PATROL CRAFT)
VIKRAIVIT33 VEERA T 3h VAJRAT37 VIGRAHAT39 RAJHANST56 RAJKIRANT59 RAJKAMALT61
VIJAYAT34 VARUNAT 36 VIVEK T38 RAJTARANGT57 RAJSHEET60
Displacement, tons: 203 full load
Displacement, tons: 1 224 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 23 < 24 6 « 5 9 (37.5 " 7.5 « 1.8)
1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 242 8 « 34 8 « 1 1 5 ('74 106-35) Main machinery: 2 Paxman Deltic 18-42K diesels; 6 240 shp; 2 shafts
Main machinery: 2 SEMT Pielslick 16 PA 6 280 18 cyl diesels, 1 2 500 hp, 2 shafts Speed, knots: 29; 4 auxiliary. Range, miles: 400 at 1 4 knots 1
Helicopters: 1 HAL (Aerospatiale) Chetak September 1 986 All other previously reported vessels of this class belong to the Navy
OPV prevrously reported as berng for the Coast Guard is in fact building for the Navy Displacement, tons: 181 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 144 3 24 3 « 1 1 5 ("44 7 4-35)
Main machmery: 2 MTU 2V 538 TB82 diesels, 4 030 bhp. 2 shafts
1
Comment: A Japanese design of which the first three were completed by Sumrdagawa and
—4 T f subsequent four craft have been burit at Garden Reach SY, Calcutta Fust of class commissioned
20 June 1 983 and the last on 1 9 October 1 985,
Jim«4j«.'Si:,, i
-^ " '^^R.^A^
33 COASTGUARD :>
wae ..f^ml>iP
INDONESIA
Ministerial Personnel Future Plans
Ministei of Defence and Security (a) 1989 42 000 including 12 000 Marine Commando Corps and In 980 was planned over the next 20 years to provide a Navy of
1 il
General S. Poniman 1 000 Naval Air Arm some 25 000 seamen and 5 000 marines to man a Fleet including
(b) Selective national service four fast A/S frigates, six submarines, light forces of fast attack
craft -missile, gun and torpedo, minelayers, minesweepers a fast
Administration HQship and a fast supply ship One or two more corvettes planned
Although there are financial strictures additional plans include a
Commandei-in Chief Aimed Forces
-
Bases further six submarines and three more frigates
General L B Moerdani This plan is already moving ahead with the completion of three
Chief of the Naval Staff Taniung Priok (Jakarta), U|ung (Surabaya), Sabang, Medan frigates, the acquisition of five more, two submarines, four fast
Admiral A. S Rahardjo (Sumatra), Makasar, Balikpapan, Biak. Tan|ung Pinang, Manado, attack craft — missile, new patrol craft and the new training ship All
Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (Operations) Teluk Ratal (South Sumatra) Naval Air Arm at U|ung. Biak and the ma|or surface ships are being fitted with missiles
Rear Admiral Roesdi Roesli Pekan Baru U|ung (Surabaya) is concerned with building, Indonesia, now having nine shipbuilding yards, is in a position to
Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (Logistics) particularly naval patrol craft, and is the main naval dockyard as build its own ships up to frigate standard Enquiries in hand with
Rear Admiral Basuki well as housing Eastern Command 13 firms for design for 2 300/2 800 ton frigates, details to be
Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff (Personnel) submitted in 1 989 In all 23 ships are planned, the first two to be
Rear Admiral Supangat built in successful designer's yard the remainder at PT Pal,
Inspector General of the Navy Surabaya over the next 30 years
Rear Admiral Imari Taufiq
Command Structure
Commandant of Navy Marine Corps
Major-General Ammullah Ibrahim
Eastern Command (Surabaya) Prefix to Ships' Names
Western Command (Teluk Ratal)
Training Command
Fleet Command Military Sea Communications Command (Maritime Security
KRI (Kapal di Republik Indonesia)
Agency)
Commander-in-Chief Western Fleet:
Military Sealift Command (Logistic Support)
Rear Admiral H J Wag man i
SUBMARINES
Mote: The ex-Soviet "Whiskey" class Pasopati (41 0) was reported in 1 988 as still just seaworthy and used for training Indonesia has shown interest in the French "Rubis" class SSN.
(59 5 62 5 4)
Main machinery: Diesel-electric: 4 MTU-Siemens diesel gener-
ators: 1 Siemens electric motor: 5 000 shp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 1 1 surfaced, 21 5 dived
Range, miles: 8 200 at 8 knots
Complement: 34 (6 officers)
FRIGATES
+ + (23) "FSG 90" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 2 300-2 800 full load Missiles: SSM 8 Harpoon or Exocet Comment: Enquiries in hand with several firms for a class of
Main machinery: COGAG or CODAG. 2 shafts SAM 8 cell Albatross with Aspide above Types under
frigates broadly in line with the details listed
Speed, knots: 30 Guns: 1 —
76 mm; possible CIWS study include "Meko 200". improved "Leander" and a French
Torpedoes; 6 (2 triple) ASW tubes design The plan is to build all but the first of class at PT Pal
Surabaya Shipyard with the first in service by 1 995,
kg
Guns: Bofors 57 mm/70, 75' elevation; 200 rounds/minute to
1
wire-guided; active/passive homing to 28 km (15 nm) at 23 HAJAR DEWANTARA 1981. John Rowe
knots, 1 2 km (6 5 nm) at 35 knots, warhead 250 kg
Depth charges: 1 projector/mortar
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 128 — mm twin tubed flare
launchers
ESM; Susie, radar intercept Helicopters: Platform for 1 NBO 105 helicopter. Structure: Two LCVPs on davits either side of the funnel
Fire control: SEWACO action data automation Operational: In peacetime to be used for training and troop
Radars: Surface search Racal Decca 1 229; band, lange 88 km I
Programmes: First14 March 1978 from Split SY.
ordered transport War roles include escort. ASW and troop transport
(48 nm) Yugoslavia where the was built and engines fitted
hull
Fire control Signaal WM
28; l/J band; range 46 km (25 nm). Armament and fitted in the Netherlands and
electronics
Sonars: Signaal PHS 32. hull-mounted; active search and attack; Indonesia, Near sister to Iraqi Ibn Khaldoum Second reported
medium frequency ordered in 1 983 but may have been cancelled,
Frigates /INDONESIA 267
9 Mach; warhead 227 kg MM 40 Exocet may be fitted m the AHMED YANI (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
others
SAM: 2 Shorts Bros Seacat quad launchers 0; optical/radar
homing to 5 km (3 nm)
Guns: OTO Melara 3 in (76 mm)/62 compact 0,
1 85' elevation,
85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 7 nm) anti-surface; 1 2 km (6 6
nm) anti-aircraft: weight of shell 6 kg
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes O Probably
Honeywell Mk 46, anti-submarine, active/passive homing to 1
km (6 nm) at 40 knots, warhead 44 kg
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Knebworth Corvus 8-tubed
trainable; radar distraction or centroid Chaff to 1 km
ESM UA 13, radar warning FH5D/F
Fire control: SEWACO V action data automation and Daisy
data processing. Signaal LIROD optronic director
Radars: Air search: Signaal LWO3 0, D band; range 219 km ('720
nm) for 2 m^ target
Air/surface search Signaal DA 05 0, E/F band, range 1 37 km (75
nm) for 2 m' target
Navigation Kelvin Hughes Type 1 006, band I
guidance to 5 km (3 nm)
Guns: 2 Vickers 4 5 in (114 mm) 0, 50 elevation, 14
rounds/minute to 1 7 km (9 3 nm), weight of shell 25 kg
2 Oerlikon 20 mm 0, 55' elevation, 900 rounds/minute to 2 km
anti-aircraft
A/S mortars: 1 Limbo 3 tubed Mk 10 O, range 1 000 m,
warhead 92 kg
Countermeasures: Decoys: 2 Knebworth Corvus 8 tubed Chaff
launchers; distraction or centroid modes to 1 km
ESM Radar warning
Fire control: MRS 3 for guns MRS 8 for SAM.
Radars: Air search Marconi Type 965 0, A band.
Surface search: Type 993 0; E/F band
Navigation: Decca 978; band I
Sonars: Graseby Type 1 77; hull -mounted; active search, 7-9 kHz
Graseby Type 70 B; hull-mounted; active attack; 5 kHz.
1 1
HASANUDDIN
268 INDONESIA/ Frigates
3 "FATAHILLAH" CLASS
Nome No. Btiilders Laid down Launched Commissioned
FATAHILLAH 361 Wilton Fiienoord, Schiedam 31 Jan 1977 22 Dec 1977 16July 1979
MALAHAYATI 362 Wilton Fiienoord, Schiedam 28 July 1977 19 June 1978 21 Mar 1980
(MALA 363 Wilton Fijenoord, Schiedam 27Jan 1978 11 Jan 1979 4 Aug 1980
LIPS cp piopellers
shafts,
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 4 250 at 1 6 knots
Complement: 89 1 officois) (
1
m^^
Guns: 1 US 3 in (76 mm)/50 Mk 34 O, 85 elevation, 50
rounds/minute to 1 2 8 km (7 nm). weight of shell 6 kg
2 USSR 37 mm/63 (twin) ©, 80 elevation, 160 rounds/minute
-0.^ ^gl^
to 9 km (5 nm), weight of shell 7 kg
2 USSR 25 mm/80 (twin) ©, 85' elevation, 270 rounds/minute
to 3 km (1 6nm). weight of shell 34 kg
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes O Probably fires MARTADINATA (Scale 1 900). Ian Sturton
Honeywell Mk 46, anti-submarine; active/passive homing to 1
warning
Firecontrol: Mk 70 for guns Mk 105 for A/S weapons
Radars: Air search Westinghouse SPS 6E 9. D band, range 146
km (80 nm) (for fightei)
Surface search Raytheon SPS 5D O, G/H band
Raytheon SPS 4 (Ngurah Rai). G/H band
Navigation Racal Decca 1226: band I
SHIPBORNE AIRCRAFT
Numbers/Type: 3 Aerosp,iti,ile SA 31 8B Aloiiellf. II
Complement; 43 (7 officers)
Numbers/Type; 3 Nurtanio (MBB) NBC 05C 1
Operational speed; 1 1 3 knots (210 kmlh) Missiles; SSM 4 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet, inertial cruise; active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm)
Service ceiling; 9 845 ft (3 000m) at 9 Mach. warhead 1 65 kg
Range: 407 nm (754km) Guns; 1 Bofors 57 mm/70 Mk 1 ,
75° elevation, 200 rounds/minute to 1 7 km (9 3 nm}, weight of shell
Role/Weapon systems; Embarked for liaison and support duties Sensors. None Weapons 2 4 kg
Unarmed 1 Bofors 40 mm/70, 90' elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6 6 nm), weight of shell 2 4 kg
2 Rheinmetall 20 mm
Numbers/Type; 4 Westland Wasp HAS Mk
1 ( 1
Fire Control; SeleniaNA-1 8 optronic director
Operational speed; 96 knots (177 kmlh) Radars; Surface search Racal Decca 1 226, band, range 88 I km (48 nm)
Service ceiling; 1 2 200 ft (3 720m) Fire control Signaal WM
28, l/J band, range 46 km (25 nm)
Range; 263 nm (488km)
Role/ Weapon systems: Shipborne ASW helicopter weapons carrier and reconnaissance. SAR and Programmes: PSMM Mk 5 craft ordered from Korea-Tacoma Masan, Republic of Korea First pair
utility as secondary roles. Preferred replacement is Westland Navy Lynx Sensors; None. Weapons:
completed 20 July 1 979 and delivered October 1 979 Second pair completed February 980 1
M
Operational speed: 462 knots (856 kmlh) [t.
Serviceceiling: 50 000ft (15240m)
Range: 2 530 nm (4 688 km)
.
\ ife 'T%- mtL
doBQl^fr^vHbi^s#4^^
Role/Weapon systems: Land-based for long-range maritime surveillance roles. Sensors: 2
Motorola APS-1 35(v) SLAM MR radars, various specialist radars Weapons Unarmed,
"
m%m ^^^I^B
POumbers/Type: 2/6 GAP Searchmasler B/L
1
Numbers/Type: 1 Lockheed C 130H MP Hercules Mam machinery: 2 MTU 16V956 TB92 diesels, 8 260 hp. 2 shafts
Operational speed: 325 knots (602 kmlh). Speed, knots; 27 Range, miles; 6 1 00 at 5 knots. 2 200 at 27 knots 1
1
SAR craft for the Maritime Security Agency Numbers 2 and 6 are naval 'Combattante I"
and 5 are
ASW boats and numbers 7-8 are "Combattante H* patrol versions being assembled at Surabaya
naval craft completed in April 1988. second in August 1988 Last two should complete
3 Ex-YUGOSLAV "KRALJEVICA" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT) First
Complement: 52 (4 officers)
Guns: US 2 m (76 mm) 150:
1 85' elevation. 20 lounds/mmute to 1 2 km ('6 6 nm), weight of shell
6 kg.
1 Bofors 40 mm/60 4—1 2.7 mm (2 twin) MGs
A/S mortars; 2 — 24-tubed Hedgehogs; range 350 m. warhead 26 kg.
Depth charges; 2 racks.
Radars; Surface search; Decca 974; band I
Comment; Purchased and transferred March-Apr 1959 All built at Tito SY Being placed in
Comment: First ordered for evaluation in sundry naval and civilian roles including gunboat and
troop transporter Launched 22 October 1 981 arrived Indonesia January 1 982 for start of trials in
.
March In 1983 further tout ordered from Boerng for delivery in 1984, 1985 and 1986, last two
commissioned in October 1 986 Option reported as being taken on a further six empty hulls to be
fitted out by P B. Pabrik Kapal but this does not seem to have happened Plans to increase the total
to 47 also seem to have been abandoned
Comment: Transferred from RAN after refit Batidolier 16 November 1973, Archer in 1974,
Barricade March 1 982, Acute 6 May 1 983, Bombard September 1 983, Attack 22 February 1 985
(te-commissioned 24 May 1985), Barbette February 1985, Assail February 1986. All carry AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
rocket/flare launchers
Note: This section includes some vessels of the Military Sealih Command — Kolinlamil
Complement: 10 Older units and previously unarmed ships now fitted with ex-Soviet 37 mm guns.
Radars: Surface search SPS 21 (Teluk Tommi. Teluk Sindoro)
Guns: 2 — 1 2 7 mm MGs
SPS 53 (Teluk Saleh. Teluk Bone) SO-1 (Teluk Kau) SO 6 (Teluk Langsa)
Radars: Surface search Decca. I band
Comment: Programmes: Teluk Ba/ur. Teluk Saleh and 7e/6//r6o/7e transferred inJune1961 (and purchased 22
First delivered June 1976 Endurance 4-5 days May all have been transferred to the
February 1979). Teluk Kau and Teluk Langsa m July ^ 970
Maritime Police
Operational: Teluk Ba/ur and Teluk Tomini in Military Sealift Command and are classified as LCCs
Programmes: First four ordered in June 1979, last pair June 1 981 2 400 hp motors with 2 retractable Schottel propulsors, 2 bow thrusters
Structure: No hangar in Teluk Semangka and Teluk Mandar Two hangars in Te/ukEnde First four Speed, knots: 5; 7 auxiliary propulsion Range, miles: 3 000 at 2 knots
1 1
ordered June 1 979, last pair June 1981 The last pair differ in silhouette having drowned exhausts Complement: 45 50
in place of funnels and having their LCVPs carried forward of the bridge
Operational: Battalion of marines can be embarked if no tanks are carried One of the class is fitted Guns: 2 Rhemmetall 20 mm An additional short range missile system may be added for patrol duties
out as a hospital ship and the last pair act as Command ships second 20 mm gun
or a
Countermeasures: MCM Oropesa mechanical sweep gear, magnetic and acoustic sweeps. Ibis V
minehunting system, 2 PAP 104 Mk 4 minehunting vehicles
Radars: Navigation Racal Decca AC 229C; band 1 I
Programmes: Ordered from Van der Giessen de-Noord, Alblasserdam, first on 29 March 985, laid 1
*•¥! W down 22 July 985 and launched 23 July 987 Second ordered 30 August 985, laid down 5
December
1 1
985 and launched 27 August 987 Both handed over 26 March 988 and sailed for
1 1
Indonesia 18 August 1988 These are not the Netherlands Vlaardingen and Willemstad whose
1
1
1
laying down was delayed as a result of the Indonesian order More are to be built in series
production in Indonesia The final total may be up to 2 1
Structure: There are differences in design between these ships and the European Tripartites apart ',
from their propulsion Deck -houses and general layout are different as they will be required to act as
minehunters, minesweepers and patrol ships Hull construction is GRP shock proven Tripartite
TELUK PENJU 1981.JohnRome design
Operational: Endurance, 15 days Automatic operations, navigation and recording systems,
Thomson-CSF Naviplot tactical display A 5 ton container can be shipped, stored for varying
1 JAPANESE TYPE LST tasks — research, patrol, extended diving, drone control
Complement: 88
Military lift: 21 2 troops, 2 100 tons
SURVEY SHIPS
1 Ex-BRITISH "HECLA" CLASS
Main machinery: Diesel electric, 3 Paxman Ventura 1 2-cyl Vee turbocharged diesels; 3 840 bhp, 1
Speed, knots; 8
Complement: 17
Military lift: 4 light tanks or 9 trucks
Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG
Comment: Military Sealift Command Built by Koineubeig SY, Austria in 1968 Doubtful
operational status Two of same class are civilian operated in West Irian
3LCUS
KUPANG582 DILI 583 NUSANTARA584
Displacement, tons: 400 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 140 7 « 29 9 4 6 (42 9 - ' 9 1 ' 1 4)
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 1 2 Range, miles; 700 at 1 knots 1
Complement; 1 7
Military lift: 200 tons
Comment: Built at Naval Training Centre, Surabaya in 1 978 80 Military Sealift Command. DEWA KEMBAR 911986. W Sarton
272 INDONESIA / Survey ships — Service forces
0+3 HYDROGRAPHIC/RESEARCH SHIPS Guns: 4 USSR 3.9 in (W0mm)/56: 40° elevation; 1 5 rounds/minute to 16 km (8.7 nm); weight of
shell 13 5 kg.
Commissioned
8 — 1 20 rounds/minute to 8 km f4,4nm^; weight
57 mm/70 (4 twin); 90' elevation; of shell 2.8 kg.
Nnnip No Builders 8—25 mm/80 (4 twin); 85" elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (1 6nm).
BARUNAJAYA1 — CMN, Cherbourg Aug 1989 Radars: Air/surface search: Slim Net, E/F band.
BARUNAJAYA2 — CMN, Cherbourg Nov 1989 Surface search: RCA SPN 11 (CR-103); l/J band
BARUI\IAJAYA3 CMN, Cherbourg Feb 1990
Navigation Don 2; band I
Dimensions, feet (metres): 198.2 ' 38 « 14 8 ('504 « 11.6 ' 4 5) Programmes: Transferred from the USSR to Indonesia in 1 962, arriving in Indonesia in July
Main machinery: 2 Niigata/SEMT-Pielstick 5 PA 5 L 5 diesels: 1 700 hp; 2 shafts, cp propellers Operational: A submarine support ship, escort vessel and maintenance tender. Currently used as
Speed, knots: 1 4 Range, miles: 7 500 at 2 knots 1
patrol ship.
Complement: 24 plus 26 scientists
Comment: Ordered from La Manche. Dieppe in February 1 985 by the office of Technology. Ministry
of Industry and Research Badly delayed by the closing down of the original shipbuilders (ACM,
Dieppe) and construction has now been taken over by CMN Planned launch dates are 10 April,
3 July and 30 October 1 989 Bawnajaya 1. is to be employed entirely on hydrography, the second
will be employed on oceanography and the third will combine both tasks.
1 SUBMARINE TENDER
Name No Builders Commissioned
MULTATULI 561 IshikawajimaHarima Heavy Industries Co Ltd Aug 1961
Comment: Burujulasad was launched in August 1965. her equipment includes laboratories for Programmes: Built as a submarine tender Launched on 15 May 1961 Delivered to Indonesia
oceanic and meteorological research and a cartographic room. Carries one LCVP and three August 1961
surveying motor boats Modernisation: Original after 76 mm mounting replaced by helicopter deck
Structure: Living and working spaces air-conditioned
Operational: Capacity for replenishment at sea (fuel oil. fresh water, provisions, ammunition, naval
stores and personnel) Medical and hospital facilities Now used as fleet flagship (Eastern Force)
and is fitted with ICS-3 communications
L^-
~''^
Displacement, tons: 625 light; 4 325 full load
1
Complement: 37 (4 officers)
Cargo capacity: 550 tons dieso
Guns: 4— 12,7 mm (2 twin) MGs
Radars: Navigation: Neptun, I band
FLOATING DOCKS
Comment: There are three large floating docks in Surabaya which are used for naval purposes
MISCELLANEOUS
6"TISZA"CLASS(AKL)
TUGS
TALAUD951 NATUNA953 KARIMUNDSA957
NUSATELU952 TELUKMENTAWA1956 KARIMATA960 1 Ex-US "CHEROKEE" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 2 400 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 258 4 x 35.4 " 15.1 {78.8 ' 70.8 » 4 6) RAKATA (ex USS/Wef7om/neeATF73) 922
Main machinery: 1 MAN S-cyl diesel; 1 000 bhp; 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 3 000 at 1 knots
1 1
Displacement, tons: 235 standard. 640 full load
1 1
Comment: Built in Hungary All transferred in 1963/64 Of Soviet "Keyla" class design Military
Radars: Surface search: Raytheon SPS 58. G/H band-
Sealift Command since 978 1
Comment: Launched on 1 4 February 1 942 by United Eng Alameda Commissioned 25 September
1 942 Transferred at San Diego in March 1 961
TANGUNG PANDAN (ex-Nya Dhien) 971 Displacement, tons: 54 light. 280 full load
1
Complement: 1 3
Comment: Passenger purchased in 1978 Ex-Mecca pilgrim transports
liners now used for troop
transfers between islands Unarmed with two Decca navigation radars Comment: Ocean tug Launched in April 1 961
Comment; Launched on 30 October 1951 Cable layer, lighthouse tender, and multi-purpose CUSTOMS PATROL CRAFT
auxiliary
Comment: Buill by Scheepswetven van Langebrugge in 1981 Details as "eOOO" class with ^nn
different diesels.
jiBr^«j:i
IF 1980. P. D.Jones
Displacement, tons: 70 full load Comment: Ordered in 1982 First pair shipped from West Germany m 1 984 for completion at PT Pal
Dimensions, feet (metres): 91 9 1 7 7 5 9 f^.? • 5 4 •
7 87 Surabaya Second pair assembled at Surabaya This is a combined programme with the Navy Four
Main machinery: 2 Deutz SBA 1 6 81 6LCK R diesels. 2 720 hp. 2 shafts more may be acquired The major difference between these and the naval ships is the helicopter
Speed, knots: 30 deck in place of the after guns and torpedo tubes,
Complement: 1 9
Comment: Six to a Lurssen design built by Fulton Marine, Antwerp 1 981 and six by Scheepswerven
5 SAR CRAFT
van Langebrugge BC 6002 completed 982 Twelve others assembled under licence by
8 February 1
PT Pal Surabaya in Indonesia (6013-6024) A further six will probably follow from P T Pal KUJANG201 CELURIT203 BELATI 205
PARANG 202 CUNDRIK204
hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 28 Range, miles: 500 at 18 knots 1
Complement: 18
Comment: Built by SFCN, Villeneuve la Garenne Completed April 1981 (Kuiang and Parang).
August 1981 October 1 981 ('Cundr*;, December 1981 (Belati)
("Ce/urrt;,
Comment: Built by Chantiers Navals de lEsterel BC 1001-3 commissioned April, June and
Displacement, tons: 1 90 full load
November 1975, BC 3001 -2 and BC 1004-6 in 1979, BC 3003-3005 and 1007-9 in 1980, BC Dimensions, feet (metres): 123 pp 23 6 » 6 6 (37 5 7 2-2) •
3006 7 7 January 1 981 and BC 101 in Aprin981 Main machinery: 2 MTU 6V 652 TB91 diesels, 4 200 bhp, 2 shafts
1
6 "PAT" CLASS
PAT 01 PAT 02 PAT 03 PAT 04 PAT 05
Main machinery: 2 diesels; 2 700 bhp. 2 shafts (BT 400-900 series) ADRIXXXI-ADRI LVIII
2 Deutzdiesels (4000 series) 2 MTU diesels (5000 series)
Speed, knots: 30 Displacement, tons: 580 full load
Complement: 1 9 (6 officers) Dimensions, feet (metres): 137 8 35 1 bS(42 • 10 7 18)
Guns: 1 12 7mm MG Main machinery: 2 GM 6-71 diesels; 680 shp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 1 Range, miles: 1 500 at 1 knots
Comment: The BT series built m 1960
62 BC 4001-3 and BC 5001 3 series shipped out Complement: 15
July-August 1 980 The 4000 the long-range version, with two KHD 1 6M 61 8 diesels The
series is
Military lift: 1 22 tons equipment
5000 series is the medium range version with two 1 2V 331 -TC81 MTU
A further 28 planned for
Indonesian construction (all under Lurssen licence) in due course. Comment: 979-82
Built in Tanjung Priok Shipyard 1
Air force craft / INDONESIA — Introduction / IRAN 275
POLICE CRAFT Main machinery: 2 Maybach MD 655 diesels; 3 000 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 24 5 Range, miles: 1 500 at 1 8 knots
Mote: The police operates a number of craft of varying sizes including 1 4 "Bango" class of 1 94 tons Complement: 22
and 32 Hamilton waterjet craft of 7 9 m, 234 hp giving a speed of 28 knots, Someof the "Carpentaria" Guns: 4 Rheinmetall 20 mm
class (see Light Forces) may also have been transferred from the Navy.
Comment: Built by Baglietto and Riva Trigosa 1 961 -64
Complement: 35
Guns: 1 Rhemmetall 20 mm 2- 1 2 7 mm MGs
Comment: Built in Japan in the early 1 960s Can carry 70 tons equipment 7/1983
IRAN
Headquarters' Appointments The order was cancelled by the new government in 1 979 as was Prefix to Ships' Names
the purchase of three "Tang" class from the USN The impasse in
Commander of the /ran/an Navy. 1 988 remains as follows IS
Rear Admiral Husain Malekzadegan (a) The Iranian Government wishes to purchase submarines for
Commander of the Pasdaran: delivery at the end of the Iran- Iraq War
Mohsen Rezai (b) The West German Government has refused export permits
under current conditions fVlercantile Marine
(c) The West German yards will not build until an export permit
is forthcoming Lloyd s Register of Shipping
At least one midget submarine was acquired in 1986-87, probably 375 vessels of 4 336 609 tons
Personnel with North Korean and some European assistance
—
Minesweepers Coastal 2
—
Minesweeper Inshore 1
PENNANT LIST
SUBMARINES
2+ ? MIDGET SUBMARINES
Displacement, tons: 27 surfaced; 30 dived Mines: Two side cargoes each of 2 tons or 1 4 limpets Structure: The listed characteristics are based on a Second World
Dimensions, feet {metres): 51 .3 5 7 x 5 >* 7 War design which observers report the first submarine closely
(15 6- ; 7 ; ;; Programmes: submarine constructed In Iran and assem-
Initial resembles, but this one has a more powerful engine and larger
Main machinery: Diesel. 1 shaft bled at Bandar Abbas, combining Japanese and German diesel exhaust Diving depth, approx 300 ft (90 m) There is a
Speed, knots: 6 5 surfaced, 6 dived Second World War design drawings with locally available wet and dry' compartment for divers
Range, miles: 200 at 6 knots 1 fabiication and imported equipment. Initially completed in May Operational: Based at Bushehr Side cargoes can be released
Complement: 5 1987 but shipped to Tehran in late 1988 for modifications, as from inside the hull but limpet mines require a diver to exit,
diving tests were unsuccessful Second midget submarine of attach the mines to the target and then re-enter. It takes about
North Korean (DPRK) design delivered in June 1988 There may one year to work up a crew to operational efficiency. Unlikely to
be more to follow. be effective against other than stationary or fixed target
DESTROYERS
1 Ex-BRITISH "BATTLE" CLASS
knots
Complement: 270
FRIGATES
3 "VOSPER MARK 5" CLASS
Name No. Buildeis Laid down Launched Commissioned
ALVAND {en-Saam) 71 Vosper ThotnyctofI, Woolston 22 May 1967 25 July 1968 20 May 1971
ALBORZ (ex Zaa/) 72 Vickers, Barrow 3 Mar 1968 4 Mar 1969 1 Mar 1971
SABALAN ieti-Rostam) 73 Vickers, Newcastle & Barrow 10 Dec 1967 4 Mar 1969 June 1972
Two band
Fire control
IFFUKMklO
Sonars: Graseby
frequency
Contraves Sea Hunter O;
medium/high
'^wm y :.£-t»>.£^i^-f-.^~
Graseby 1 70: hull-mounted, active attack; 1 5 kHz
Ltd. Portsmouth, had received an order for four Mark 5 frigates •«»B«SWSi!iSK»"
for the Iranian Navy, two of which were to be built by Vickers
Sabalan was towed to Barrow for completion.
Modernisation: Alvand and Alborz taken in hand by HM
Dockyard Devonport July/August 1 975 for major refit including
replacement of Mk 5 4 5 in gun by Mk 8 Completed 1977
Modifications in 1 988 include replacing boat davits with minrji
armaments
Structure: Air-conditioned throughout Fitted with Vosper
stabilisers.
Operational: Sahand sunk by USN on 18 April 1988 Sabalan
had her back broken in the same skirmish and may eventually be
ag:j.in j» ;iii
i
a !sa;.ssg
repairable but is being used for spare parts ALVAND
CORVETTES
2 Ex-US "PF 103" CLASS
GORZ P228 CMN, N ormandie 22 Aug 1978 Sonars: SOS 1 7B, hull-mounted active attack; high frequency.
GARDOUNEH P229 CMN, N ormandie 11 Sep 1978
KHAIMJAR P230 CMN, N ormandie 1 Aug 1981 Comment: All reported sunk several times but still going strong in 1 988 The heavier 40 mm gun is
NEYZEH P231 CMN, N ormandie 1 Aug 1981 mounted aft and the 20 mm forward to compensate for the large SOS 7B 1 sonar dome under the
TABARZIN P232 CMN, N ormandie 1 Aug 1981 bows
Mach, warhead 227 kg, Main machinery: 1 Proteus 5 M/541 gas turbine, 4 250 hp
1
Guns:1 0T0Melara3in (76 mm) 1^2 compact, 85 elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16 km /S 7 nm) Speed, knots: 70; 30 in Seastate 5 or more Range, miles: 620 at 66 knots
anti-surface, 1 2 km (6 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg, 320 rounds Guns: 2 Browning 1 2 7 mm MGs
1 Breda Bofors 40 mm/70, 90 elevation; 300 rounds/minute to 2 km (6 6 nm). weight of shell1
Radars: Surface search Decca 1226; band I
ECM Alligator, jammer next four are Mk 5 craft commissioned in 1974-75 Mk 5 craft fitted for, but not with Standard
Radars: Surface search/fiie control Signaal WM 28; l/J band; range 46 km (25 nm) missiles Some refitted in UK in 984, Can embark tioops and vehicles or normal support cargoes
1
Programmes: Ordered in February 1974 The transfer of the last three craft was delayed by the
French Government after the Iranian revolution On 1 2 July 1 981 France decided to hand them
—
over This took place on 1 August on 2 August they sailed and soon after Jabarzin was seized by a
pro- Royalist group off Cadiz After the latter surrendered to the French in Toulon further problems
were prevented by sending all three to Iran in a merchant ship
Structure: The last three were not fitted with Harpoon tubes on delivery Portable SA-7 launchers
may be embarked in some
Operational: Pevkan was sunk in 1 980 by liaq, Joshan in April 1 988 by the USN
Speed, knots: 38-40 refit/reserve Can carry 20 troops and five tons of cargo. Can also be fitted with four 500 kg mines
Complement: 1 7 on the side decks
Guns: 4—14 5 mm (2 twin) MGs 1 BM-21 40-barrelled rocket launcher (MRL)
Radars: Surface search Racal Decca; I band
Comment; Built in North Korea Transferred to Iran in April 1 987 and le engined (type unknown) so
top speed may be reduced Called the "Zafar class by the Iranians
Comment: Originally class of four Of wooden construction with mechanical, acoustic and 3 "IRAN HORMUZ21" CLASS (LCT)
magnetic sweeps Transferred from the USA to Iran under MAP Shahrokh now in the Caspian Sea
as a training ship Karkas still active but rarely seen at sea 21-23
Complement: 21 (5 officers)
Guns: 1—12 7 mm MG
Radars: Surface search Decca 303N, I band
3 "IRAN HORMUZ 24" CLASS (LSL)
Comment: Delivered to Iran under MAP Laid down on 1 February 1 963, and transferred at Seattle.
Washington, on 15 October 1964, At the beginning of 1989, Riazi was still operational with
mechanical, acoustic and magnetic sweep gear Displacement, tons: 2 01 4 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 239 8 46 6 8 2 (-73 / 14 2 - 2.5}
Main machinery: 2 Daihatsu diesels. 2 530 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 1 2
Complement: 30 plus 1 10 berths
Comment: Built by Inchon, South Korea in 1 985-86 and as with the "Iran Hormuz" class officially
classed as Merchant Ships Large bow doors and have been used to support Pasdaran activities
Comment: Launched at the Nuh-eNabi shipyard. Bandar Abbason 17 June 1 988 More of the class
to follow
2 FLEETSUPPLY SHIPS
Guns: 4 Bofors 40 mm/60 [Hengam and Larak) 8 USSR 23 mm/80 (4 twin) ( Tonb and Lavan)
2 -12 7 mm MGs
BM 21 multiple rocket launcher (Ton/) and iavar))
Name No Builders Commissioned
1
July 1977 The material for the two ships of the second order had been ordered by Yarrows
last
Speed, knots; 20 Range, miles: 3 500 at 6 l^nots 1
when the order was cancelled in early 979 Tonb carried out trials in October 1 984 followed by
1
Complement: 59
Guns: 2 USSR 23 mm/80 (twin) 8— 14 5 mm (2 quad) MGs
Lavan later in the year and both were released by the UK in 985 as "Hospital Ships" 1
for MCM V and small craft and have been used to ferry Pasdaran small craft around the Gulf
Comment: Bandar Abbas launched August 1973, Booshehr launched 23 March 1974
11
Combined tankers and store-ships carrying victualling, armament and general stores Telescopic
hangar for Bell UH-1 N size helicopter Both carry 2 SA-7 portable SAM
Sm*™^
M
Speed, knots: 21 5
Complement: 248 Comment; by Karachi S Y in 1 980-82 De/var and Sirjan are ammunition ships, Dayer and
All built
Ditim water carriers and the other three are general cargo ships. The water carriers have only one
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 76 riim/62 compact 4—1 4 5 mm (2 twin) iVlGs crane (against two on the other types), and have rounded sterns (as opposed to transoms).
Radars: Navigatron Two Decca 1 229, I band
IFF 955M
1 TUG
Helicopters: 3 can be embarked (twin hangar)
YORKSHIREMAN
Programmes: Ordered October 1974 Laid down 27 January 1976 Launched 3 February 1977
Ship handed over to Iranian crew on 25 Apiil 1980 but remained rn UK In 1983 Iranian Comment: Of 686 tons, acquired in 1 987
Government requested this ships transfer The British Government delayed approval until January
1 984 On 1 July 1 984 began refit at Tyne Ship Repairers Trials began 4 September 1 984 and ship
was then delivered without guns which have now been fitted 1 BUOYTEIMDER
Structure; A design incorporating some of the features of the British "01" class but carrying
ammunition and dry stores in addition to fuel
Comment: Of 2 400 grt. built by Iran Marine and launched on 29 January 1 987
14HARB0URTUGS
No ; (ex West German /Car/) MENAB SEFID-RUD
Wo 2 (ex -West German /se) HARI-RUD ATRAK
HAAMOON ARAS + 5("YTM"class)
HIRMAMD
Comment: All between 70 and 90 ft in length All but the first two (which were built in the early
1 960s and acquired in June 974) built in 1 984 85 1
2 + 4"HENDIJAN"CLASS (TENDERS)
HENDIJAN KALAT
Dimensions, feet (metres): 492 > 69 6 « 27 5 (150 1 21 2 84) • 1977-78 Bakhtaran and Koramshahr of 1 66 5 ft (50 8 m) and built by Scheepswerf Damen in
Main machinery: Westinghouse turbines, 8 560 shp. 1 shaft 2 Foster-Wheeler boilers 1985
Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles:
1 1 3 950 at 1 1 5 knots
Complement: 880
47 BARGES AND SERVICE CRAFT
Comment; Launched on 5 May 945 Transferred on loan to the Iran Navy on 2 October 1 971
1 1
Purchased 1 March 1977 Non-operational and based at Bandar Abbas as permanent repair facility Comment; Many built in Karachi 1 976-79 the largest being a 260 ft (79 2m) self-propelled lighter.
Two US 3 in (76 mm)/50 guns have been removed but navigational radar (SPS 4) is retained
The latest to be delivered from Iran Marine is of 1 000 grt and was launched on 2 March 1987
2 FLOATING DOCKS
400(ex US /!l/?/3 29, ex -/^D 4) DOLPHIN
Comment: 400 rs an ex US "ARD 12" class built by Pacific Bridge, California and transferred in
EX-YACHTS
Name No Builders Commissioned
HAMZEH (ex-Shahsavai) 155 N V Boele, Bolnes, Netherlands 1936
CHAH BAHAR (old pennant numbei 7572. Imperial Iranian Navy
Displacement, tons: 530
Dimensions, feet (metres); 176 25 3 10 5 (537 •
7 7 - 32)
2 "KANGAN" CLASS (WATER TANKERS) Main machinery; 2 Werkspoor Stork diesels, 1 31 8 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots; 5 1
Complement: 25
KANGAN TAHERI
Displacement, tons:
Comment; Shipped overland rn sections and assembled at Bandar Aniali on the Caspian Sea,
000 full load i 2
Measurement, tons: Refitted in 1 956 by Muggiano, La Spezia No military value but manned by the Navy
430 dwt 9
Dimensions, feet (metres): 485 6 70 5 6 4 (148 •2/5-5/ •
1
Speed, knots: 5 1
Complement; 14
Displacement, tons; 78 full load 1
Guns: 2 USSR 23 mm/80 (twin) 2—1 2 7 mm MGs Dimensions, feet (metres); 1 22 « 24 9 > 7 3 ('J7 2 - 7 6 ' 2 2/
Radars: Navigation. Decca 1 229, band
Main machinery: 2 MTU diesels, 2 920 hp. 2 shafts
I
Speed, knots: 20
Comment; Both built at Mazagon Docks. Bombay, completed in 1 978 and 1 979 Accommodation
Complement: 20 '.
IS air -conditioned These are two of the largest water tankers afloat and are used to supply remote
Radars; Navrgation I band
coastal towns and islands
Comment; Completed in 1 970 by Yacht and Bootswerft, West Germany Refitted in Bandar Abbas
and used for training
ABNEGAR (ex-G/mmer)
Comment: Built at Malahide Shipyard, Dublin in 1972 as a yacht Acquired by the Navy in 1974 and
211987 used as survey ship
Coastal patrol craft — Customs vessels / I RAN 281
December 1 975 and the last in December 1 976 A further 50 were ordered in 1 976 to be shipped KnownasTAREQorTORAGH boats
out and completed in Iran It is not known how many were finally assembled Six have been lost in
the Gulf war, others have been scrapped
Comment: Twenty-six ordered from Peterson. USA in 1976-77 Six were for the Navy and the
remainder for the Imperial Gendarmerie All were built in association with Arvandan Maritime
Corporation. Abadan The six naval units operate in the Caspian sea Of the remaining 20. six were
delivered complete and the others were only 65 per cent assembled on arrival in Iran Some were
lost when the Iraqi army captured Kormansaar Others have been lost at sea
BOGHAMMAR
Complement: 4
Guns: 1 12 7 mm MG RIVER ROADSTEAD PATROL CRAFT
Radars: Surface seaich Apeico AD7 7, I band
Comment: Numerous craft used by the Revolutionary Guard include
Comment: Built by Bertram Yacht, Miami in 1972 Thirty -six units delivered, so fai 24 deleted Type 2 Dimensions, feet (metres) 220 ' 1 2 (6 7 ' 2 2). single outboard engine, 1 — 12.7 mm
MG
Type 3 Dimensions, feet (metres) 164-52^5 0- / 6^ single outboard engine, small arms
Type 4: Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 3 -26 2 7 9 (4-8 1 6). single outboard engine: small
1 '
arms
Type 5 Dimensions, feet (metres) 24 6 9 2 ('7 5 2 5^, Damen assault craft
Ofiows: Dimensions, feet (metres) 77 1 20(23 5- 5 ?A single diesel engine; mine rails
3 "SEWART" TYPE (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
MAHNAVI-HAMRAZ MAHNAVI-VAHEDI M AHI\I AVI-TAHERI
Displacement, tons: 9 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 40
1
2 J 7
CUSTOMS VESSELS
2 1 1 3 3 ("72 7;
Main machinery: 2 General Motois6 71 diesels, 530 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 31 TOUFAN TOUSAN
Complement: 6
Guns: 2- 12 7 mm MGs Displacement, tons: 65
Main machinery: 2 diesels. 2 shafts
Comment: Small launches for port duties of Sewart (USA) standard 40 ft type Six transferred in Speed, knots: 22
1 986 and 1970. Mardjan. Morvarid and Sadaf given to Sudan in December 1975, remainder
six in
deleted Comment: Built by CN Inmar, La Spezia in 1 954-55 Operational status doublfu
282 IRAQ / Introduction — Frigates
IRAQ
Ministerial Bases Mercantile Marine
FRIGATES
4"LUP0" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Completed
HITTIN F14 Fincantieri, Ancona 31 Mar 1982 27 July 1983 Mar 1985
THIQAR F15 Fincantierl, Ancona Sep 1982 19 Dec 1984 1986
ALQADISIYA F16 Fincantieri, Ancona 1 Dec 1983 1 June 1985 1987
AL YARMOUK F17 Fincantieri, Riva Tngoso 12 Mar 1984 18 Apr 1985 1987
1 55 km (85 nm)
nm)
Navigation SMA 3 RM 20. I band; range 73 km (40 nm)
Fire control Two Selenia RTN 20X 0. I/J band; range 1 2 8 km ('7
1 YUGOSLAVTYPE
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
IBN KHALDOUM 507 Uljanic. Yugoslavia 1977 1978 20 Mar 1980
shafts
Speed, knots: 26 gas; 20 diesels Range, miles: 4 000 at 20
knots
Complement: 93 plus 1 00 trainees
CORVETTES
6 "ASSAD" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Completed
MUSSABEN NUSSAIR- F210 Fincanlieri, IVIuggiano 15 Jan 1982 22 Oct 1982 17 Sep 1986
TARIQiBNZIAD- F212 Fincantieii, Muggiano 20IVlav 1982 8 July 1983 29 Oct 1986
ABDULLA BEN ABI SARH F214 Fincantieri, Breda, Mestre 22IVlar 1982 5 July 1983 1987
KHALIDIBN ALWALID F216 Fincantien, Breda, Mestre 3 June 1982 5 July 1983 1987
SAAD IBN ABI WACCADE F218 Fincantieri, Breda, Marghera 17 Sep 1982 30 Dec 1983 1988
SALAH AD DEEN AL AYOORI F220 Fincantieri, Breda, IVIarghera 17 Sep 1982 30 Mar 1984 1988
'
Ht'lii t>|J!fT ships
km (2 2nm)
to 4
ESM/ECM: Elettronica Gamma, radar intercept and lammer
Fire control: Elsag Mk 10 Argo Selenia IPN-10 action data ABDULLA BEN ABI SARH 101 1386. Manna Fraccaroli
automation.
Radars: Air/surface search Selenia RAN 1 2L/X, D/l band, range
Q2V.rx\(45nm}
Navigation SMA 3 RM
20; band; range 73 km (40 nm)
I
Fire control Selenia RTN 1 OX, l/J band, range 40 km (22 nm)
Sonars: Thomson Sintra Diodon, hull mounted, active search
andattack;11,12or13kHz
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
3 Ex-SOVIET "POLNOCHNY C" CLASS (LSMs) —
Programmes: Built in Poland to Batch C design first pair transferred in 1 977. third in 1 978 and
fourth in October 1 979 L 78 sunk by air attack. 1 981
ATIKAL72 JAWADA L 74 NOUHL76 Structure: Of original hull design but with a new type of deck-structure amidships This would
appear to be a form of helicopter platform The swimming-pool sized hole in the middle is probably
a stores lift, closed for helicopter operations
—
Main machinery: 2 40D diesels: 5 000 bhp: 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 8 Range, miles: 2 000 at 2 knots
1 1
Complement: 42 (7 officers)
Military lift: 1 80 troops. 350 tons including 6 tanks
Guns: 4 USSR 30 mm/65 (2 twin): 85' elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of
shell54 kg
2 USSR 122 mm 40- tubed rocket launchers, range 9 km (5 nm)
Fire control: PED-1 system
Radars: Surface search: Don 2: band: range 27 km (15 nm). I
3 LANDING SHIPS (TANK) 3 Ex-SOVIET "SO 1" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
Njnie No Builders Commissioned 310 311 312
ALZAHRAA 426 Helsingor SY 21 Apr 1983
KHAVVLA 428 Helsmgor SY July 1983
BALQSES 429 Helsmgor SY Ocl 1983 Displacement, tons: 21 5 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 37 8 9 71 5 9 (^42 x 5
1 " 1.8)
Speed, knots: 1 5 5 Guns: 4 USSR 25 mm/80 (2 twin), 85^ elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km ^/ 6 nm). weight of
Complement; 35 shell 34 kg
Military lift; 250 troops, tanks up to 55 tons A/S mortars: 4 RBU 200 1 5 tubed fixed launchers, range 1 200 m, warhead 34 kg
Depth charges: 2 racks
Comment; Fitted with helicopter deck A Ro Ro design based on civilian requirements and Mines: 18
therefore cannot beach. Fitted with a stem ramp capable of handling 55 ton tanks to shore and Radars: Surface search: Pot Head, band I
launching amphibious41 ton tanks 55 ton lift between decks, A 1 200 ton trim arrangement allows IFF High Pole A Dead Duck
the embarkation of small landing craft Sonars: Hull-mounted; active search and attack, high frequency
LIGHT FORCES
2 Ex-SOVIET "OSA I
"
and 5 "OSA 11" CLASSES
(FASTATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE)
NISAM R 14 Osa ( I
) KHALIDIBN AL WALID R R21
HAZIRANI R 15 (Osa I SAID R19 R22
Speed, knots; 35 ("Osa 37 ("Osa II) Range, miles; 400 at 30 knots ("Osa
I
), I"); 500 at 35
knots ("Osa II")
Complement; 30
Missiles; SSM 4 SS N-2 Styx (A in "Osa I", B in "Osa II), active radar or IR homing to 46 km (25
nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 500 kg
Guns;4USSR30 mm/65 (2 twin), 85" elevation, 500 rounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm) anti-aircraft.
weight of shell 54 kg
Radars; Surface search Square Tie, I band; range 73 km (40 nm) Soviet "SO 1" Class 1980
Fire control Drum Tilt, H/l band
IFF Square Head High Pole A
Programmes; "Osa I" class delivered July 1 972 (2), December 1 972 (1 and February 1 983 ) (1
"Osa II" class m April 1974 (2), November 1974 (2), January 1975 (2), January 1976 (1),
February 1977 (1)
Operational; Three "Osa H" (R 20, 24 and 25) and two "Osa I" (Kanon-el-Tani R 1 6 and Tamouz R 8Ex-SOVIET"P6" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— TORPEDO)
17) sunk in Iraq- Iran war Some may have Chaff launchers
Opinion; Numbers are uncertain as two replacement "Osa I" class may have been transferred in
1987,
14TAMOUZ212 ALTAQI214 14 RAMADAN 21 7 GHAZI 221
ALADRISI213 ALSHULAB216 ALEF220 IBN SAID 222
Guns; 4 USSR 25 mm/80 (2 twin). 85° elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km (1 6 nm) anti-aircraft,
weight of shell 34 kg
Torpedoes; 2 —
21 in (533 mm) tubes Probably Soviet Type 53, anti-surface; pattern,
active/passive homing up to 20 km / 7 7 nm) at up to 45 knots; warhead 400 kg
Radars; Surface search Skin Head, band I
Programmes: Transferred from the USSR Two were received in 1 959, four in November 1 960, and
SIX in January 1 961
"OSA I" Class
Operational; Four (21 5, 218, 21 9and 223) reported sunk in Iraq -I ran war.
Comment; in appearance to
Similar PO 2" class without bulwarks Multi-purpose craft probably
used as diving tenders Transferred September 1973 (2) and April 1980 (4) Only two remain and
are used for general purposes
2 Ex-SOVIET'TOLUCHATI" CLASS (LARGE PATROLCRAFT) 3 "PB 90" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
223 224 Displacement, tons: 90
Dimensions, feet {metres): 100 - 19 5 • 10 ('505 '59-37}
Displacement, tons: 70 standard. 1 00 full load Mam machinery: 3 diesels. 4 350 hp, 3 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 97 1 9 « 4 8 (29 6 1 •> • 5.8 « ! 5) Speed, knots: 27 Range, miles: 800 at 20 knots
Main machinery: 2 IVI50 diesels: 700 hp. 2 shafts 1 Complement: 1 7
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 1 500 at 1 knots Guns: Bofors 40 mm/70 4 Oerlikon 20 mm (quad) 2 twm 128
1 mm MRL
Complement: 20 Countermeasures: Decoys: 2 twin-barrelled Chaff launchers
Guns: 2 — 1 4 5 mm (twin) MGs Radars: Surface search: Decca 1226; band I
Complement: 3
Guns: 1 — 12 7 mm MG
Comment: Six built by British Hovercraft, Cowes in 1981 Can carry five tons of cargo plus 20
troops
POLUCHATI' Class
MINE WARFARE FORCES
2 Ex-SOVIET"T43" CLASS (MINESWEEPERS— OCEAN)
5 Ex-SOVIET "ZHUK" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
ALYARMOUK417 ALKADISIA412
123 124 125 126 127
Displacement, tons: 570 full load
Displacement, tons: 50 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 90 2 27 6 6 9 fSfi - 1 •
fi 4 2 ?;
Dimensions, feet (metres): 75.4 X 17 X 6 2 ('23 52 19) Main machinery: 2 Type 9D diesels; 2 200 hp, 2 shafts
Main macfiinery: 400 hp; 2 shafts
2 IVI50 diesels. 2 Speed, knots: 15 Range, miles: 3 000 at 10 knots
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 1 1 00 at 5 knots 1
Complement: 65
Complement: 1 7 Guns:2 — 37 mm/63 (twin), 85 elevation, 160 rounds/minute to 4 km (2 2 nm) weight of shell 7
Guns: 4—14 5 mm (2 twin) MGs 1—12 7 mm MG kg
Radars: Surface search Spin Trough.
IFF High Pole B
I band 2— 25 mm/80 (twin); 85^' elevation, 270rounds/minuteto3kmf'/ 6 nm}, weight of shell 34 kg
Depth charges: 2 projectors
Mines: 20
Comment: Transferred in July 1974 (1), January 1975 (2). September 1975 (1), November Radars: Surface search: Ball End, E/F band
1975(1) Navigation Neptun, band I
Comment Tr iii,fi rred in March 1969, Operational status doubtful but both were at sea in 1988,
^^*>3t^
Complement; 1 7
Guns: 3 Hispano 20 mm (triple)
Comment: Three transferred m 966 and two still active A faster variant of the standard
1 P 2 with two
engines.
/ffife>l
Radars: Navigation Spin Tiougli: I band Main machinery: 2 MTU 2V 1 63 TB82 1 1 diesels. 6 000 hp; 2 shafts
IFF High Polo Speed, knots: 9 1
i'^. ALQADISSIYA
'
JJtlWB'ji J J. Measurement, tons: 1 070 gross
liSiU'A ' <^ - ^ Comment: Built by Helsingor SY, Denmark Completed 23 December 1982 Based on Lake
Tharthar Has a helicopter platform
1 DIVING TENDER
Nol
Displacement, tons: 1 9 1
SERVICE FORCES
1 "STROMBOLI" CLASS (REPLENISHMENTTANKER)
Name No Builders Commissioned
1 Ex-SOVIET "PODZHARNY" (FIRE BOAT)
AGNADEEN A 102 Castellamaredi Stabia. Naples 29 Oct 1984
A 82
Displacement, tons: 3 556 light, 8 706 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 423 59 21 3 (129 • 18 1 6 5) Displacement, tons: 80 full load 1
Main machinery: 2 GMT A42855 diesels, 9 600 hp. 1 shaft Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 4 5 20 &(34 9 1 • •61-18)
Speed, knots: 1 8 5 Range, miles: 5 080 at 1 8 5 knots Main machinery: 2 diesels; 1 800 hp. 2 shafts
Complement: 1 1 5 Speed, knots: 1
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in (76 mm)/62, 85" elevation, 60 rounds/minute to 8 km (4.4 nm)
anti-surface. 5 km (2 7 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
Radars: Navigation SIVIA3 RM, I band, range 73 km (40 nm)
Fire Control Selenia RTN lOX. I/J band, range 40 km (22 nm)
Programmes: Ordered February 1981 Laid down 29 January 1982 under sub-contract from
1
3TUGS
ALENTISAR ALSHUMOUKH
Comment: Built by Damen, Hardenxveld Launched 21 August 1 982. 6 May 982 Of 350
1 grt with
diesels. Al Aliya is probably of 560 grt. Launched 7 December 1 982,
7//S
Comment: Pilot boats built by John I Thornycroft & Co in 1 961 for the Iraqi Ports Administration
The larger craft have a 1 25 bhp diesel engine and the smaller ones a 40 bhp diesel.
'SPASILAR" CLASS (SALVAGE SHIP)
Name No. Buiidei Commissioned
A 51 TitoSY, Belgrade 1978
Dimensions, feet (metres): 182 37 6 12 2 (55.5 ' 115- 38) 1 FLOATING DOCK
Main machinery: 2 diesels; 4 340 hp; 2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 1 5 Range, miles: 1 700 at 1 2 knots Comment: Ordered February 1981 from Arsenate Triestino, San Marco Delivered July 1984 but
Complement: 50 moored in Alexandria up to the end of 1 988 6 000 ton lift
Guns: 4-145 mm MGs,
Comment: Similar to Libyan and Yugoslav naval ships Can cany 750 tons of equipment and liquids Note: A number of customs craft and a large Dutch-built dredger of the Harbour Authority are also
Has facilities for divers pennant numbers A 95 and A 96)
listed (including
Introduction — Patrol vessels / IRELAND 287
IRELAND
Naval Requirement Mercantile Marine
Ministei tot Defence The OPV requirement is for 12 vessels (two at 2 000 tons, six at Lloyd's Regisfer of Shipping
Michael J Noonan 1000 tons and four at 500 tons) 1 69 vessels of 1 72 768 tons gross
Senior Appointments
Personnel
Commanding Naval Service
Flag Officer
Commodore W. J- Brett Establishment 277 (1 53 officers. 576 petty officers, 548 ratings)
1
men
Naval Bases (b) Voluntary service
PATROL VESSELS
1 "P 31 "CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
EITHNE P31 Verolme, Cork 15 Dec 1982 19 Dec 1983 1 Dec 1 984
(80 8 12 4 3)
Main machinery: 2 Ruston Paxman 2RKCM diesels, 1 7 200 shp;
2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20 + ; 1 9 normal Range, miles: 7 000 at 1 5 knots
Complement: 85 (1 3 officers)
Radars: Surface search Selesmar/Selescan 1 024. band I Kong from mid 1 985 until early 1 988 Acquired by the Irish Navy and commissioned 21 November
Navigation: Racal Decca RM 1 229; band I 1 988 to replace "Ton class taken out of service in 1 985-86
"
Sonars: Simrad Marine; hull-mounted, active search, 34 kHz Structure: Can carry two Sea Raiders and a Fast Pursuit Craft Have loiter drive
Programmes: Deirdre was the first vessel ever built for the Naval Service in Ireland.
Structure: All of Nevesbu design. Stabilisers fitted. /4o//e and Aisling are of similar construction to
£mer with the addition of a bow thruster and KaMeWa four-bladed skewed propeller
Operational: Decca Mk 53 Navigator and Satnav. Oil fuel, 1 70 tons.
MISCELLANEOUS
COLLEEN II
TAILTE
DAUPHIN 1987, Paul Beaver Comment: Dufour 35 yacht for sail training Bought December 1 979
ISRAEL
Personnel Strength of the Fleet
Mmtster of Defence (a 1 989 9 000 ( 1 000 officers and 8 000 men, of whom 3 450 Type Active Buifdtng
Yitzhak Rabin are conscripts Includes a Naval Commando) (Planned)
(b) 3 years' national service for Jews and Druses Patrol Submarines 3 (2)
Corvettes (3)
Headquarters' Appointment Note: An additional 1 000 Reserves available on mobilisation Fast Attack Craft— Missile 23 —
Fast Attack Craft — Gun 5 3
Commander-in Chief of the
- Israeli Navy Hydrofoils 3 —
Hear Admiral fVlicha Ram Coastal Patrol Craft 40 + —
LCTs 6 (2)
Ashdod, LCPs 4 —
Diplomatic Representation
Haifa, Eilat
Transport 1 —
(The repair base at Eilat has a synchrolift)
Support Ship 1
' —
Defence Attache in London Auxiliaries 4 —
Brigadier M Mirara
SUBMARINES
Note: In mid 1988 Ingalls Shipbuilding Division of Litton
Corporation was chosen as the prime contractor for two 'Dolphin
"
CORVETTES
+ (3) "LAHAV" ("SAAR 5 •) CLASS
Displacement, tons: 985 standatcl, 1 200 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 253 2 28 9 > 1 3 8 (screws) (77 2 - 88 ' 42)
Main machinery: CODAG, 1 General Motois LM 2500 gas lurblne, 24 000 bhp, 2 MTU diesels,
4 000 hp, 2 shafts, cp ptopeileis
Speed, knots: 42 gas, 25 diesels Range, miles: 4 500 at 22 knots '^\
Complement: 45
Missiles: SSM 8 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon (2 quad) launchers, active radar homing to 1 30 km
(70 nm) at 0.9 Mach, warhead 227 kg
SAM Israeli Industries Barak 32 cells, command line of sight ladai or optical
I (vertical launch),
guidance to 1 km fS 5 nm) at 2 Mach, warhead 22 kg
A/S 4 Israeli Industries Gabriel II This is an ASW variant of the SSM 1987. Israeli Shipyards
Guns: 2 OTO Melara 3in (76 mm) 162 compact, 85' elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16 km fS 7 nm),
weight of shell 6 kg
4 MBT Weapon Systems 30 mm (2 twin) (GP version only)
Torpedoes: 6- -324 mm (2 triple) tubes (A/S version only), anti-submarine
6"SAAR 2" and 4 "SAAR 3" CLASSES
A/S mortars: 1 Bofors 375 mm triple launcher (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE)
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Chaff launchers
Fire control: Possibly ELBIT NTCCS Dala link Name No Buildeis Commissioned
"Saar 2"
Helicopters:! Dolphin SA 366G MIVTACH 311 CMN, Cherbourg 1968
MIZNAG 312 CMN, Cherbourg 1968
Programmes: A new design (QU-09-35) prepared by Israeli Shipyards, Haifa I ngal Is Shipbuilding MIFGAV 313 CMN, Cherbourg 1968
Division of Litton Corporation authorised in March 1988 to act as main contractor using FMS EILATH 321 CMN, Cherbourg 1968
funding Ships probably to be built in Isiael by the mid 1 990s HAIFA 322 CMN, Cherbourg 1968
Operational: Endurance, 20 days AKKO 323 CMN, Cherbourg 1968
Opinion: The Israeli Navy wanted eight in two batches of four so unless more are subsequently "Saar 3"
ordered, updated versions of the "SAAR 4" class will be needed to replace some of the other FAC SAAR 331 CMN, Cherbourg 1969
hulls. SOUFA 332 CMN, Cherbourg 1969
GAASH 333 CMN, Cherbourg 1969
HEREV 341 CMN, Cherbourg 1969
Missiles: SSM 2 or 4 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon ("Saar 3"), active radar homing to 130 km (70
nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 227 kg
"SAAR 5" Class (A/S version) (Not to scale)
6 (Saar 2 or 3 ("Saar 3") Israeli
) Industries Gabriel II, active radar or optical TV guidance,
semi-active radar homing to 36 km (20 nm) at 7 Mach. warhead 75 kg
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in f 76 mm^/62 DP. 85" elevation, 65 rounds/minute to 8 km (4 4nm), weight
of shell 6 kg
40 mm/70, 85' elevation, 300 rounds/minute 4 km 2 nm) weight of
LIGHT FORCES 1 -3 Breda
shell 96 kg (see Operational)
to ('2 anti-aircraft,
2 or 4— 12 7mmMGs
4 "ALIYA'/'ROMAT" ("SAAR 4,5") CLASS Torpedoes: 4 — 324 mm Mk 32 (2 twin) tubes (
'Saar 2" class only and not fitted in all) Honeywell
Mk 46, anti submarine: active/passive homing to 1 (6 nm) at 40 knots, warhead 44 kg
1 km
(FAST ATTACK CRAFT- MISSILE) Countermeasures: Decoys 6 — 24 tube, 4 single tube Chaff launchers
ESM Elta MN-53, intercept
Name Builders Commissioned ECM Jammer
ALIYA Haifa Shipyard Aug 1980 Radars: Air/surface search Thomson -CSF TH D 1040 Neptune, G band, range 33 km (18nm) for 2
GEOULA Haifa Shipyard 31 Dec 1980 m- target
ROMAT Haifa Shipyard Oct 1981 Fire control Selenia Orion RTN 1 OX: l/J band, range 40 km (22 nm)
KESHET Haifa Shipyard mid-1982 Sonars: EDO 780 "Saar 2 class only and not fitted in all), VDS, active search and attack, 1 3 7 and
(
"
5kHz
Displacement, tons: 488 full load Programmes: Built from designs by Lurssen Werft of Bremen Political problems caused their
Dimensions, feet (metres): 202 4 ' 24 9 - 8 2 ("67 7 « 7 6 » 25) building France instead of West Germany Two batches the first six being ordered in 1 965, the
in
Main machinery: 4 MTU 16V 956 TB 91 diesels: 14 000 hp; 4 shafts second six in 1 966 Five of these ships were delivered to Israel after the 1 969 French arms embargo
Speed, knots: 31 Range, miles; 4 000 at 7 knots, 1 500 at 30 knots 1 and two (Akko and Saar) made the journey on completion of local trials The last five arrived off
Complement: 53 (Aliya and Geoula), 45 {Romat and Keshet) Haifa in January 1970after a much publicised passage which began on Christmas Eve off the west
coast of France and proved the remarkable endurance of this class.
Missiles: SSM: McDonnell Douglas Harpoon, active radar homing to 1 30 km (70 nm) at 9 Mach; Structure; Steel hulls and light alloy superstructure
warhead 227 kg Opera tional:"Saai2'can mount an armament varying from one 40 mm gun and Gabriel missiles to
Israeli Industries Gabriel II or III; radar or TV optical guidance, semi active radar or anti-radiation three 40 mm guns and four A/S torpedo tubes plus VDS "Saar 3 can mount Harpoon and Gabriel "
homing (III) to 36 km (20 nm) at 7 Mach. warhead 75 kg missiles as well as the 76 mm gun forward but do not have sonar
4 Harpoon (quad) 4 Gabriel [Aliya and Geoula) Sales: Hand and Hetz transferred to Chile in 1 988
8 Harpoon (2 quad) 8 Gabriel (Romat and Keshet)
Guns; OTO Melara 3 m (76 mm) 162 (Romat and Keshet or\\y), 85
1 elevation, 85 rounds/minute to
1 6 km ("fi 7 nm)'. weight of shell 6 kg
2 Oerlikon 20 mm, 55' elevation; 900 rounds/minute to 2 km
1 General Electric/General Dynamics Vulcan Phalanx 6 barrelled 20 mm Mk 15, 3 000
rounds/minute combined to 1 5 km anti missile
2 or 4 —
1 2 7 mm (twin or quad) MGs,
Countermeasures: Decoys: 1-45 tube, 4—24 tube, 4 single tube Chaff launchers
ESM Elta MN53; intercept
ECM: Jammer
Radars: Air/surface search: Thomson CSF TH D 1040 Neptune, G band, range 33 km (18 nm) for
2 mMarget.
Fire control: Selenia Orion RTN 1 0X, l/J band, range 40 km (22 nm)
Helicopters: 1 AB 206 JetRanger reconnaissance for OTH targeting [Aliya and Geoula)
Programmes: Aliya launched 11 July 1 980, Geoula December 1 980, Romat 30 October 1 981 and
October 1982
/(es/ie/
Structure: After the first two the hangar has been replaced by a 76 mm gun aft and four additional
Gabriel launchers The CIWS is mounted in the eyes of the ship in all cases replacing the 40 mm
"SAAR "
xz±
1987. Israeli Shipyards "SAAR" Class (with Gabriel and Harpoon) 1987
290 ISRAEL/ Light forces
8 "RESHEF" ("SAAR 4") CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) 3 US "FLAGSTAFF 2" CLASS (HYDROFOILS)
Builders Commissioned SHIMRITM161 LIVNITM162 SNAP1RITM163
RESHEF Haifa Shipyard Apr 1973
KIDON Hiiifa Shipyard Sep 1974
TARSHISH Haifa Shipyard Mar 1975 Displacement, tons: 1 05 full load
YAFFO Haifa Shipyard Apr 1975 Dimensions, feet (metres): 84 x 24 « 5(25 6 « 7 3 ' 16)
IMITZHON Haifa Shipyard Sep 1978 Main machinery: 2 Allison 501 KF gas turbines; 5 400 shp, 4 shafts
ATS M OUT Haifa Shipyard Feb 1979 Speed, knots: 48 Range, miles: 2 600 at 8 knots hullborne, 1 000 at 42 knots foilborne
MOLEDET Haifa Shipyard May 1979 Complement: 1 5
KOMEMIUT Haifa Shipyard Aug 1980
Missiles: SSM 4 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon, active radar homing to 130 km (70 nm) at 9
Mach. warhead 227 kg
Displacement, tons: 41 5 standard; 450 full load 2 Israeli Industries Gabriel III; anti- radiation homing to 36 km (20 nm) at 0.7 Mach, warhead 75 kg.
Dimensions, feet (metres): \%0G 2b Z (58 7 8 2 4) • ' Guns: 2 MBT/OerlikonTCM 30, 85' elevation, 650 rounds/minute to 10 km C5 5 /7m> anti-surface, 3
Main machinery: 4 MTU 16V 956 TB 91 diesels, 1 4 000 hp, 2 shafts km f'/ 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 1 kg or 36 kg
Speed, knots: 32 Range, miles: 650 at 30 knots. 4 000 at 1 7 5 knots
1 2 — 12 7mmMGs
Complement: 45 Countermeasures; ESM/ECM Intercept/jammer
Fire control Probable data link system.
;
Missiles: SSM: 2-4 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon (twin or quad) launchers, active radar homing to Radars: Navigation band I
Helicopters: Jarshish had her after 76 mm gun removed to make way for a helicopter platform, a
temporary trial m 1979
1982. Grumman
Missiles: SSM 2 Israeli Industries Gabriel (single launchers); active radar or optical TV guidance; Sales: Also ordered by Sri Lanka.
semi active radar homing to 36 km (20 nm) at 0.7 Mach; warhead 75 kg
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm/80; 55* elevation; 1 000 rounds/minute to 2 km
2— 12 7mmMGs
Radars: Surface search Decca 926. 1 band
Structure: A private design of Israel Aircraft Industries (RAMTA) which is basically an improved
"Dabur" class The smallest missile craft so far built. Similar hull design used for "Hai Ou" class in
Taiwan
Programmes: Twelve built by Sewart Seacraft USA and remainder by Israel Aircraft Industries
troops
(RAMTA) between 973 and 1977,
1
Structure: Aluminium hull Several variations in the armament 3 "ASHDOD" CLASS (LCTs)
Operational: Deployed in the Mediterranean (24) and Red Sea (7). these craft have been designed
for overland transport Good rough weather performance Portable rocket launchers are carried for Name No Builders Commissioned
anti-terrorist purposes, ASHDOD 61 Israel Shipyards, Haifa 1966
Sales: Four to Argentina in 1 978 Four to Nicaragua in 1 978 Two to Sn Lanka in 1 984 Five also ASHKELON 63 Israel Shipyards. Haifa 1967
given to Lebanon Christian militia in 1 976 ACHZIV 65 Israel Shipyards, Haifa 1967
Speed, knots: 10 5
Complement: 20
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: At least one has a helicopter deck aft-
5^u. v^tr
9+ "YATUSH' CLASS (Ex-US PBR TYPE) (COASTAL PATROL 3 "kisHON- CLASS (LCTs)
CRAFT)
Name No Builders Commissioned
Displacement, tons: 9 full load ETZIONGEUBER 51 Israel Shipyards, Haifa 1965
Dimensions, feet (metres): 32 1 ' 2 6 ^-S S 1J4 8) SHIQMONA 53 Israel Shipyards, Haifa 1965
Main machinery: 2 geared diesels, 430 hp, water)ets KESSARAYA 55 Israel Shipyards, Haifa 1965
Speed, knots: 25
Complement: 5 Displacement, tons: 82 standard, 230 full load
1
4EX-USLCPTYPE
Displacement, tons: 24 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 52 5 14 4 5 6 (76 • 44 / 7J
Main machinery: 2 Saturn gas turbines, 2 000 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 35
Complement: 8
"YATUSH" Class 7987
Military lift: 22 troops, 1 ton equipment
SUPPORTSHIPS
LAND-BASED MARITIME AIRCRAFT
Name No Builders Commissioned
Numbers/Type: 25 Bell 21 2 MA02 Todd Marine, Washington 1976
Operational speed: 100 knots (185km/h)
Service ceiling: 3 200 ft ('4 025 mj.
1
Displacement, tons: 4 000'
Range: 224 nm (415 km)
Role/Weapon systems: SAR and coastal helicopter surveillance tasks undertaken. Sensors: lAI Comment: Oil rig tender for use as Light Forces Support ship.
EW systems Weapons: Unarmed except for self-defence machine guns
Numbers/Type: 4 Grumman E 2C Hawkeye. 1 "BATSHEVA" CLASS (TRANSPORT)
Operational speed: 269 knots (499kmlh)
Service ceiling: 30 800 ft (9 390'm) Name Builders Commissioned
Range: 350 nm ('2 500*m;
1 BATSHEVA Netherlands 1967
Role/Weapon systems: Airborne early warning and control aircraft; operated for air defence and
strike direction Sensors: APS-1 25 radar, various EW systems Weapons' Unarmed. Displacement, tons; 1 50 full load 1
ITALY
Bases Naval Air Arm — Planned strength and deployment
Rear Admiral Gianfranco Ginesi Harbour Tankers 7 1985 86 Aragosta, Astice. Mitilo. Polipo. Porpora
3rd Naval Squadron Experimental Ships 5 1987 Edera
Vice Admiral Egidio Alberti Fleet Support Ship 1
1988 Lance. Sandalo
4th Naval Squadron Coastal Transports 10
Rear Admiral Giuseppe Spinozzi Transports (MTM/MTP/MEN) 39
Naval Commandos and Special Naval Gtoup Sail Training Ships 5 Amphibious Forces
Vice Admiral Luigi Donolo Training Ships 5
Minesweeping Force Netlayer 2 1 988 Grado
Rear Admiral Silverio Titta Lighthouse Tenders 4 1 989 Caorle
Salvage Ships 2
Repair Craft
Diplomatic Representation Water Carriers Light Forces
—
Tugs Large
Naval Attache in Bonn Tugs— Small 52 1986 MS 441. MS 453
Captain Franco D Agostino Floating Docks 13 1988 Saema (civilian)
Naval Attache in London
Captain G Rondonotti
Naval Attache in Moscow Personnel Miscellaneous
Captain Virgilio Maria Pennine
Naval Attache in Pans (a) 1989 50 300 (including 500 Naval
1 Air Arm and 750 San 1 986 Tanaro. Boeo. Colosso. Rizzuto. Robusto. Linaro
Captain Pietro de Michelis di Slonghello Marco Battalion (Force of Marines)) 1 987 MTC 1005 Giusto (tug). Arzachena (tug)
Naval Attache in Washington (b) 1 % years' national service reducing to 1 year by 1 991 1 988 Gagliardo (tug). Forte (tug). Miseno (tug). Sperone (tug)
Captain Ferdmando San Felice di Monteforte (c) 55 per cent of the Navy are conscripts 1989 MTF 1301 -303
PENNANT LIST
SUBMARINES
+(2) TYPE S 90" CLASS
Displacement, tons: 2 229 surfaced; 2 475 dived Torpedoes; 6 21 in (533 mm) (2 triple) bow tubes Total of 24 Structure; Diving depth is expected to be about 400 m (! 300ft).
Dimensions, feet (metres); 244,8 " 243,2 « 20 1 missiles, guided and unguided torpedoes Opinion; Gaseous storage toroidal designs have been tested in
(746 74 6 3) midget submarines built by Maritalia and the concept could be
Main machinery; Diesel-electric; 3 Fincantieri SMA 21016 Programmes; The four improved "Sauro" class will bring the applied to larger (2 800 or 1 400 ton) submarines Evaluation of
diesels, 1 motor; 4 500 kW; shaft 1 flotilla up to the required number of 1 2 so the "Type S 90" is now this alternative design may have led to the delay in starting the S
Speed, knots; 20 dived; 1 1 surfaced seen as the "Toti" class replacement- The characteristics shown 90 programme
Range, miles; 6 000 at 4 knots dived above are still tentative and the first of class is not expected to
Complement; 50 (8 officers) commission until the mid 1 990s.
^?,A(64 4(66.4) 6 8 5 6)
Main machinery; Diesel-electric; 3 diesel GMT A210 16M
generators, 1 electric motor; 4 270 shp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots; 1 surfaced; 19 dived; 1 2 snorting.
1
Complement; 45 (7 officers)
(46 2 47 4)
Main machinery: 2 Fiat/Mercedes-Benz 820 N/l diesels, 1
electric motor, diesel-electric drive; 2 200 hp, shaft 1
Torpedoes: 4—21 in (533 mm) bow tubes 6 Whitehead A184, '" c ^<^ •
Radars: Long range air search, Hughes SPS 52C 9; 3D. E/F
band, range 440 km (240 nm) GIUSEPPEGARIBALD 1988. Gilbert Gyssels
Air search: Selenia RAN 3L (SPS 768) 0, D band, range 220 km
(llOnm) Structure: Six decks with 1 3 vertical watertight bulkheads. Fitted
Air/surface search Selenia RAN 10S (SPS 774) O, E/F band, with 6 5 ski-)ump and VSTOL operating equipment Two 15
range 1 55 km (85 nm) Fixed wing aircraft: VSTOL operating capability (either Sea ton lifts 18 < 10 m rSS J2 5//; Hangar size 110 « 15 6 m
Surface search/target indication: SMA SPS 702; 718 IFF; band I Harrier FRS 1/2or AV-8B) (361 492' 19.7) Has a slightly narrower flight deck than UK
Air control SMA SPN 728; I band; range 73 km (40 nm). TV Helicopters: 6 SH-3D Sea King helicopters (1 2 in hangar, 4 on
1 "Invincible" class. Two "MEN "
GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI
296 ITALY / Light aircraft carriers
Fire control Four Selenia RTN lOX 0, l/J band, range 40 km (22
nm) (for Argo)
Three Selenia RTN 20X «D, l/J band, range 1 3 km (7 nm) (for
Dardo)
Two Sperry/RCA SPG 55C O*. G/H band, range 51 km (28
nm) (for Standard)
IFF MkXIl
Tacan URN 20
Sonars: Sangamo SQS 23G, bow mounted, active search and
attack, medium frequency
Helicopters: 9 AB 21 2ASW
"^1
.iistSlWfSS
D~"
"°!%M'fff*^*^!^*«^Kiwrt,«.'W» "
VITTORIO. C-JETO
Cruisers /ITALY 297
CRUISERS
2 "ANDREA DORIA" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ANDREA DORIA C553 Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso 11 May 1958 27 Feb 1963 23 Feb 1964
CAIODUILIO C554 Navalmeccanica, Castellammare 16 May 1958 22 Dec 1962 30 Nov 1964
automation.
Radars: Long range air search Hughes SPS 39 O. 3D; E/F band.
range 274 km ( 150 nm)
Air/surface search; Selenia RAN 3L (SPS 768) 9. D band
Navigation; SMA 3 RM 20; band; range 73 km (40 nm)
I
Helicopters: 4 AB 21 2ASW (2 in Caio Duilio) Structure: Both ships have Gyrofin-Salmoiraghi stabilisers Operational: Caio Duilio to be relieved as midshipmen's training
Training role conversion for Caio Dutho in 1979-80 involved cruiser by LSD SanGioigio (L 9892)
Modernisation: SAM updated for Standard ER and improved adding classrooms and accomodation aft at the expense of the Opinion: Escort cruisers with a good helicopter capacity m
electronics fitted in late 1 970s existing hangar, part of the flight deck and two 76 mm guns relation to their size
553
CAIODUILIO "ANDREA DORIA" Class (Scale 1 . 1 200) 1983. Lieut Comdr Erminio Bagnasco
298 ITALY / Destroyers
DESTROYERS
+ 2 "ANIMOSO" CLASS
Ndino No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ANIMOSO D560 Ftncantieri, Riva Trigoso 26 July 1986 1989 early 1992
ARDIMENTOSO D561 Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso 26 July 1986 1990 late 1992
semi-active radar homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 2 Mach, height "AUDACE" Class (after modernisation) (Scale 1 1 200) Lieut Comdr Erminio Bagnasco
envelope 45,7-18 288 m
(150 60 000 ft), 40 missiles
Selenia Albatros octuple launcher tor Aspide 0. semi active
ladar homing to 3 km (7 nm) at 2 5 Mach
1
Helicopters: 2 AB 21 2ASW ®
Programmes: It was announced in April 1966 that two new
v~ ^u^^^
guided missile destroyers would be built They are basically
similar to. but an improvement in design on, that of the
"Impavido" class
Modernisation: B gun has been replaced by Albatros PDMS
/l/ry^o completed modernisation in March 1 988 and -4(ydace will
complete in mid 1990
Structure: Both fitted with stabilisers ARDITO 7/ 1988. Commander Aldo Fraccaroh
Destroyers /ITALY 299
*
Jam
JL.,
-^— h ^'t'^'-^''^-^--^'* - - ^
300 ITALY / Frigates
FRIGATES
8 "MAESTRALE" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commtssioned
MAESTRALE F570 Fmcantitn, RivaTtigoso 8 Mar 1978 2 Feb 1981 6 Mar 1982
GRECALE F571 Fincantieti, Muggiano 21 Mar 1979 12 Sep 1981 5 Feb 1983
RivaTngoso 1 Aug 1979 7 Sep 1981 5 Feb 1983
LIBECCIO F572 Fincantieri,
Missiles: SSM 4 OTO Melaia Matra Teseo Otomat Mk 2 fixed MAESTRALE" Class (Scale 1 1 200) Lieut Comdr Erminio Bagnasco
launchers O. inertial cruise, active radar homing to 60 km (33
nm) (effective) at 9 Mach. 180 km (99 nm) at 9 Mach.
warhead 200 kg. sea-skimmer
SAM Selenia Albatros octuple launcher for Aspide 0, semiactive
homing to 13 km (7 nm) at 2 5 Mach, height envelope 15-5 000
m(492-16405ft). 16 missiles
Guns: 1OTO Melara 5 in (J27 mm)l5A automatic ©, 85
elevation, 45 rounds/minute to 1 6 km ^S 7 nm) anti-surface, 7
km (3 8 nm} anti-aircraft, weight of shell 32 kg, fires Chaff and
llluminants
4 Breda 40 mm/70 (2 twin) compact O; 85° elevation, 300
^ . :
2"ALPINO- CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ALPINO iex-Ciice) F580 Fincantieri, RivaTngoso 27 Feb 1963 10Junel967 14 Jan 1968
CARABINIERE {e>i-Climene) F581 Fincantieri, RivaTngoso 9Jan 1965 30 Sep 1967 28 Apr 1968
Fire control: Two Selenia RTN OX; l/J band: range 40 km /^^nm;
1
(for Argo)
Sonars: Raytheon DE 1164. integrated hull and VDS; active
search and attack; medium frequency
Helrcopters: 2 AB 21 2ASW
4"LUPO" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
LUPO F564 Fincantien. Riva Trigoso 11 Oct 1974 29 July 1976 12 Sep 1977
SAGITTARIO F565 Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso 4 Feb 1976 22 June 1977 18 Nov 1978
PERSEO F566 Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso 28 Feb 1977 12 July 1978 1 Mar 1980
ORSA F567 Fincantieri, IVIuggiano 1 Aug 1977 Mar 1979
1 1 Mar 1980
knots on diesels
Complement; 185 (IBofficers)
addition
Guns; 1 OTO Melara 5 in (127 mm)lbA 9, 85 elevation, 45
rounds/ minute to 16 km f'5 7 nm) ant i- surface, 7 km (3 8 nm)
anti-aircraft, weight of shell 32 kg
4 Breda 40 mm/70 (2 twin) compact O, 85" elevation, 300
rounds/minute to 4 km (2 2 nm), weight of shell 96 kg
—
Torpedoes: 6 324 mm US Mk 32 tubes 9 Probably Honeywell
Mk 46; anti-submarine; active/passive homing to 1 1 km (6 nm)
40
at knots;warhead 45 kg.
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Selenia Elsag SCLAR 20-tubed
trainable. Chaff to 1 2 km (6 6 nm), illuminantsto4km (2 2 nm) ft
ESM: Radar intercept
ECM Jammers.
Fire control: Argo NA10 Mod 2 for missiles and 5 in gun 2 Dardo
for 40 mm guns IPN 20 (SADOC 2) action data automation.
L-.. ^L}-.
Radars: Air search: Selenia RAN 10S (SPS 774) Q, E/F band,
range 1 55 km (85 nm)
Surface search SMA SPQ2 F O; band I
Fire control. Selenia RTN 10X O; l/J band, range 40 km (22 nm) 564
F
{for Argo)
Two Selenia RTN 20X 0, l/J band, range 15 km (8 nm) (for
Dardo).
US Mk 91 Mod 1 (for SAM) <B band 1
1 "BERGAMINI" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
VIRGIIMIO FASAN F594 Navalmeccanica, Castellammare 6 Mar 1960 9 Oct 1960 10 Oct 1962
CORVETTES
4 + 4 + ?(4) "MINERVA" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
MINERVA F551 Fincanlien, Riva Trigoso 11 Mar 1985 3 Apr 1 986 28 Feb 1987
URANIA F552 Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso 4 Apr 985
1 21 June 1986 1 June 1987
OANAIDE F553 Fincantieri, Wluggiano 26 June 1985 18 Oct 1986 9 Sep 1987
SFINGE F554 Fincantieti, Muggiano 2 Sep 1986 16 May 1987 21 Jan 1988
DRIADE F555 Fincanlien, Riva Trigoso Apr 1988 10 Mar 1989 Apr 1 990
CHIMERA F556 Fincantien. Muggiano July 1988 Aug 1989 Aug 1990
FENICE F557 Fincantieri. Riva Trigoso Sep 1988 — Dec 1990
SIBILLA F558 Fincantieri, Riva Trigoso Apr 1989 — Apr 1991
(86 6 105-32)
Main machinery: 2 Fincantieri GMT BM 230-20 DVM diesels;
000 hp; 2 shafts, vp propellers
1 1
Missiles: SSM Fitted for but not with 4 Teseo Otomat fwd of
funnel
SAM: Selenia Elsag Albatros octuple launcher O, 8 Aspide,
MINERVA" Class (Scale 7 900). Lieut Comdr Erminio Bagnasco
semi-active radar homing to 13 km (7 nm) at 2 5 Mach, Capacity
for larger magazine
Guns: 1 OTO mm^/62 compact 0: 85° elevation;
Melara 3 in ("76
Complement: 78 (8 officers)
Helicopters: 1 AB 212ASW
3 "ALBATROS" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
AQUILA (ex-iynx) F542 Breda Marghera, Mestre, Venice 25 July 1953 31 July 1954 2 Oct 1956
ALC10NE F544 Navalmeccanica, Castellammare 1953 19 Sep 1954 23 Oct 1955
AIRONE F545 Navalmeccanica, Castellammare 1953 21 Nov 1954 29 Dec 1955
—
Torpedoes: 6 324 mm US Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes (may b.w
been removed)
A/S mortars: 2 — 24-tubed Hedgehogs (Aquila and Airone).
range 350 m; warhead 26 kg
Depth charges: 1 rack {Aquila and Airone)
2 projectors,
Radars: Air/surface search: SMA SPO 2, band I
missiles.
knots
Complement: 170
Military lift: Battalion plus 36 APCs and either 30 medium tanks
oi 3 LCMs and 3 LCVPs on upper deck
Fire control Selenia RTN 1 0X, l/J band; range 40 km (22 nm)
Launching dates are slightly later than the "official" launching conjunction with and paid for by the Ministry of Civil Protection, disaster relief operations
ceremony because of poor weather IS specially fitted for disaster relief but will be transferred to the
Structure: Aircraft carrier type flight deck with island to Navy in a crisis. Both will be based at Brindisi and assigned to
starboard Bow ramp for amphibious landings the Third Naval Division
7 "SPARVIERO" CLASS (HYDROFOIL—MISSILE) Displacement, tons: 75 4 (Alcide 69 5 (Mario Marino) full load Pedretti),
Dimensions, feet (metres): 86 6 22 6 3 3 ('26 4 - 6 S • 7;
Main machinery: 36 SS 1 2\/ diesels. 3 040 hp, 2 shafts
2 Isotla Fraschini ID
Name No Builders Commissioned
Speed, knots: 25 Range, miles: 450 (Alcide Pedretti), 250 (Mario Marino) at 23 knots
SPARVIERO P420 Atinavi, La Spezia 15 July 1974
NIBBIO P421
Complement: 6
Fincantieri, Muggiano 6 Mar 1982
FALCONE P422 Fincantieri, Muggiano 6 Mar 1982
ASTORE P423 Muggiano
Comment: Both laid down 8 September 1 983, For use by assault swimmers of San Marco Battalion
Fincantieri, 5 Feb 1983
(commandos) Both have decompression chambers Alcide Pedretti has a floodable dock aft while
GRIFONE P424 Fincantieri, Muggiano 5 Feb 1983
Mario Marino is fitted for underwater operations and rescue missions Based under COMSUBIN at
GHEPPIO P425 Fincantieri, Muggiano 20 Jan 1983
Varignamo, La Spezia A similar but more heavily equipped vessel serves with the UAE coastguard
CONDOR P426 Fincantieri, Muggiano 18 Jan 1984
Displacement, tons: 60 6
Dimensions, feet (metres): 80 7 23 1 '14 4 (24 6 • 7-44) (length and beam foils extended,
draught hullborne), 75 4 - 22 9 - 5 2 (23 ' 7 •
16) (hull size)
Main machinery: CODOG; 1 Rolls-Royce Proteus 15M560 gas turbine driving waterjet pump,
4 500-5 000 bhp, 1 General Motors 6V-53N diesel, 165 bhp, 1 retractable propeller unit for
hullborne propulsion
Speed, knots: 40 max, 8 hullborne on diesels Range, miles: 400 at 40 knots, 1 200 at 8 knots
Complement: 10 (2officeis)
Missiles: SSM 2 OTO Melara Otomat Teseo 2, active radar homing to 180 km (100 nm) at 9
Mach, warhead 200 kg
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in ('76 m/r7;/62 compact, 85 elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 7 nm)
anti-surface, 12 km (6 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
Fire control: Aigo NA 10 Mod 3
Radars: Surface search SMA 3 RM 7-250 (SPQ 701 ), band, range 73 km 40 nm^; IFF
I (- ALCIDEPEDRETTI 911987. Commander Aldo Fraccaroli
Fire control Selenia RTN 1 OX, l/J band, range 40 km (22 nm)
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 8-278 ANW diesels; 520 bhp, 2 1 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 14 Range, miles: 2 400 at 10 knots
Complement: 51 (7 officers)
Guns: US/Bofors 40 mm/56
1
VIAREGGIO M5559 Intermarine, Sarzana — 2 Fiat diesels, 200 shp, 2 shafts (M 5531 -33, 5535-5536, 5538, 5540 and 5542)
1
Displacement, tons: 485 standard; 502 (672, Gaeta onwards) full load Complement: 38 (5 officers)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 164 (167 2 Gaeta) 31 5 8 6(50 (51) 9 6 « 2 6) Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin)
Originally class of 9 IVIirto now used for surveying and Alloro as training ship for Petty Officers'
1
School, La Maddalena Bambu. IVlango. IVIogano and Raima converted for patrol duties with UN
Guns: Oerlikon 20 mm or 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin) {Gaeta onwards)
1
force in Red Sea and carry P numbers Loto minehunting conversion completed March 979
Countermeasures: Motorola MHS lA precision navigation system with Datamat SSN 714 1
automatic plotting; 1 Min 77 ROV, Pluto mine destruction systems, diving equipment and
1
recompression chamber
—
Minesweeping Oropesa Mk 4 wire sweep
Radars: Navigation SMA 3 RM 20R (SPN 703), band; range 73 km (40 nm) I
Sonars: CGE- FIAR SQQ 4 VDS (lowered from keel fwd of bridge); classification and route survey,
1
Programmes: First four ordered 7 January 1978 under Legge Navale Lena laid down 1978,
launched 3 September 1 982 Next six initially ordered from Intermarine in April 1 987 but delayed
until988 From No 5 onwards ships are m longer and are to be of an improved design with a
1 1
1
1 2 knots
roll -stabilising tanks
USA
for
6 Ex-US "ADJUTANT" CLASS (MINEHUNTERS-- COASTAL) AGAVE (minesweeper) 10/1986. Manna Fraccaroli
Complement: 31 (2 officers)
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin) (in some) SURVEY VESSELS
Countermeasures: Pluto remote control system (minehunting)
Radars: Navigation SMA 3 RM 20R (SPN 703), band I
''"•^ytj.iM
X
ukli
.«a>
%
"OCJU/ . . __BiUi_:i*IISKBS!iiM!l«iS"iu>;,'J
.
., .11 i
j
i
.iw »
. — -^.;i4^.,,.,..,jMit„,g| J i ..j,ijpii
y'.i i
'
' «— ' i
i ii
ini»" i
npi i» gg
1 II 1988, Marina Fraccaroli 12/1981. Commander A Ida Fra ccaroli
306 ITALY / Survey vessels — Service forces
Name No Builders Commissioned 5 EXPERIMENTAL SHIPS
AMMIRAGLIOMAGNAGHI A 5303 FIncantieri. Riva Trigoso 2 May 1975
Name No Builders Commissioned
Displacement, tons: 1 700 QUARTO A5314 Taranto Naval Shipyard 18 Mar 1968
Dimensions, feet (metres): 271 3 " 44 9 « ^^3(82 7 « J3 7 « 3 5)
Main machinery: 2 GMT B 306 SS diesels. 3 000 hp. 1 shaft, cp propeller, auxiliary electric motor, Displacement, tons: 764 standard, 980 full load
240 hp, bow thruster Dimensions, feet (metres): 226 4 « 31 3 « 6 ("69 /" 9 5 ' 18)
Speed, knots: 16 Range, miles: 6 000 at 12 knots (1 diesel), 4 200at 16 knots (2 diesels) Main machinery: 3 diesels, 2 300 bhp, 3 shafts
Complement: 148 (14 officers. 15 scientists)
Speed, knots: 13 Range, miles: 1 300 at 1 3 knots
Guns: 1 Breda 40 mm/70. 85° elevation. 300 rounds/mmute to 4 km (2.2 nm), weight of shell 96
Complement: 42 (4 officers)
kg
Guns: 2 Breda 40 mm/70 (twin)
Radars: Navigation SMA 3 RM 20: band: range 73 km (40 nm) I
SMA BX
Radars: Navigation 1 32. I band.
Helicopters: 1 AB 204 reconnaissance
Comment: Laid down on 9 March 966 and launched on 8 March 967 Of the same size as
1 1 1 1
Comment: Ordered under 1 972 programme. Laid down
1 3 June 1 973 Launched 1 1 October 1 974
LSMs and with a bow door She is now being used as experimental ship for new weapon-systems
Full air-conditioning, bridgeengine controls, flume-type stabilisers Equipped for oceanographical
trialsand evaluation Currently employed on Otomat trials with two launchers forward and requisite
studies including labouiioin's ind underwater TV C.iriiessiH surveying motor boats
aerials on mast and bridge
lO I li 85*iilllll'l1WIIII'Wlli >n> I II II
Displacement, tons; 320 (Ralfaele Rosselti). 340 {Vmcenzo Martellotta) full load
AMMIRAGLIO MAGNAGHI 1986. Lieut Comdr Erminio Bagnasco Dimensions, feet (metres): 146 3 > 25 9 6 9 (7 5, Vmcenzo Martellotta) (44 6 ^ 7 9^21
(23))
Main machinery: 2 ID 36N 2V Isotta Fraschini diesels: 3 500
1 hp, 2 shafts, bow thruster
Speed, knots: 1 7 5 Range, miles: 700 at 1 5 knots
SERVICE FORCES Complement: 17(1 officer, 8 technicians)
Comment: Ralfaele Rossetti launched on 1 2 July 986 Five different design torpedo tubes fitted
1
0+ {1)REPLENISHMEIMTTANKER for above and underwater testing and trials Other equipment for research into communications,
surface and air search as well as underwater weapons There is a stern doorway which is partially
submerged and the ship has a sot of 96 batteries to allow 'silent' propulsion Vmcenzo Martellotta is
Name Commissioned
of similar design and was launched on 28 May 1 988 She has acoustic equipment to operate a 3D
ETNA tracking range for torpedoes or underwater vehicles Both ships are operated by the Permanent
Commission for Experiments of War Materials at La Spezia
Displacement, tons: 1 1 SlOfullload
Dimensions, feet (metres): 433 68 9 « — (132 21 -)
^^^M
'
Flight deck, feet (metres): 92 ' 68.9 (28 " 21) &?^SPTft*«'^;^H
'^"^'^ .i-w83^^^H
BIHI^^^^^Bdl^^^lB
^^^^^^^|H ^^SC^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^^B
Main machinery: 2 GMT 420/1 6 diesels, 22 400 hp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 22 Range, miles: 6 300 at 22 knots
Complement: 230
Cargo capacity: 5 000 tons gas oil, 500 tons JP5: 2 000 cu m ammunition and
Helicopters:
Comment: May
I light
,
.^^ i
U 45515
OOODOOOpO
BARBARA P 492
VESUVIO A 5329 Muggiano in1975 Converted in 1986 to Coastal Patrol Boat, Operates under the Technical and Scientific
Fincantieri, 18 Nov 1978
Council of Defence for missile testing at Perdasdefogu. Sardinia
Programmes: Stromboli laid down on 1 October 1973. Launched 20 February 1975, Vesuvio
ordered August 1976 and launched 4 June 1 977 Vesuvio was the first large ship to be built at
Muggiano (near La Spezia) since the war and the first with funds under Legge Navale 1 975,
Structure: Beam and stern refuelling stations for fuel and stores. Also Vertrep
Sales: Simitar ship for Iraq
Complement: 114(7 officers) Comment: Fast personnel launches completed in 1 986 Usually attached to 6 Garibaldi and can
Guns: 1 USZm (76 mm)lbO-2 US/Bofors 40 mm/56 transport 250 men Can also be used tor amphibious operations or disaster relief
Radars: Air search Westinghouse SPS 6C; D band
Surface search SMA SPN 748. band I
Comment: Former US seaplane tender (subsequently motor torpedo boat tender)- Launched on 7
September 1 942 Transferred to the Italian Navy on 23 October 1 957
M EN 21 5 1987. Crestitalia
PIETROCAVEZZALE 811986. Giorgio Ana
15 Ex-US LCMs
4 Ex-WEST GERMAN MFPTYPE (COASTAL TRANSPORTS)
MTM 542-556 (9908 9922)
MTC1001 A 5341 MTC 1006 A 5346
MTC 1004 A 5344 MTC 1010 A 5350 Displacement, tons: 56 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 56 1 14 4 ' 3 9 ^77 7 > 44 « 7 2;
Displacement, tons: 240 full load Main machinery: 2 diesels 330 hp, 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 54 2 21 .3 3 6 ("47 > 65 7 ;; Speed, knots: 1 1 Range, miles: 1 30 at knots 1
Comment: Built at Muggiano. La Spezia by Fincantien Three completed 9 October 1987 for San
Giorgio, three completed 8 March 1 988 for San Marco, last two to commission in 1 989,
Displacement, tons: 631 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 44 9 2 5 - 2 3 ("73 7 1 > J8 7;
Dimensions, feet (metres): 186 ' 32 8 « 8,2 (567 ' 10 2 5) Main machinery; 2 diesels, 700 hp, 2 shafts
Main machinery: 2 CRM 2D/SS diesels, 1 760 hp; 2 shafts
1 Speed, knots; 26 Range, miles: 80 at 24 knots 1
Comment: As well as transporting stores, oil or water they can act as support ships for Light Forces,
salvage ships or minelayers 1015 and 1 01 6 are attached to the Italian Naval Academy at Livorno,
1 01 1 based at La Spezia, 1 01 2 at Ancona, 1 01 3 at La Maddalena and 1 01 4 at Taranto,
Main macfiinery: 2 Fiat B306 ESS diesels with electric drive to 2 Marelli motors: 2 000 hp, 1 shaft
Comment: Launched on 22 March 930. Hull, masts and yards are of steel Sail area. 22 604 sq
1 ft
Extensively refitted at La Spezia Naval Dockyard in 1 964 and again in 1 984. Name No Builders Commissioned
ALICUDI (ex. USS/A/V 99) A 5304 Ansaldo. Leghorn 1955
Main machinery: Diesel-electric; 2 Maybach MBA 6M/D650/655 diesels. 1 600 shp; 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 2 1
Complement: 51 {5 officers)
Guns: Bieda 40 mm/70 3 Oerlikon 20 mm/70.
1
Comment: Built to the order of NATO Laid down on 22 April 1 954 and launched on 1 1 July 1 954.
French Grand Bank cod-fishing barquentmes Owned by the Aimement Glatre she was based at St
1984. Gilbert Gyssels
Malo until bought by Italy
CIS 61
Comment: The last of a large class of mmelaymg/netlaying barges built in 1 939-41 Now used for
torpedo trials
SALVAGE SHIPS
Name No Builders Commissioned
PROTEO (ex-Perseo) A5310 Cantieri Navali Riuniti. Ancona 24 Aug 1951
ARAGOSTAA5378 MITILO A5380 PORPORA A5382 Comment: Laid down at Cantieri Navali Riuniti, Ancona, in 1 943 Suspended in 1 944 Seized by
ASTICEA5379 POLIPOA5381 Germans and transferred to Trieste Construction re-started at Cantieri Navali Riuniti, Ancona, in
Comment: Builders CRDA Monfalcone Aragosta Asnce Picchiotti. Viareggio Mitilo Costaguta,
Voltri Polipo. Porpora
Similar to the British Ham class All constructed to the order of NATO in 1955-57 Designed
'
armament of one 20 mm gun not mounted Originally class of 20 Remaining five converted for
training 986 Polipo and Porpora used by the Naval Academy Aragosta has large deckhouse aft as
1
support ship for frogmen Others of the class include Murena the experimental ship and GLS
501 -502 ferries
Main machinery: 3 GMT A 230 12 diesels, 8 100 hp: 1 electric molor, 5 000 hp; 1 shaft, bow
MOC1201 A 5331 IWOC1203A5333 MOC 1205 A 5335
thruster
MOC 1202 A 5332 MOC 1204 A 5334 MOC 1207 A 5337
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 4 knots
Complement; 121 (including salvage staff)
Displacement, tons: 350 standard, 640 full load
Guns: 2 Oerlikon 20 mm Dimensions, feet (metres): 192-31 7 (58 6 - 95 2 1
Speed, knots: 8
Helicopters: 1 AB 212 (airforce)
Complement: 24 (3 officers)
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: Ordered mid- 1977. launctied 11 November 1978 Comprehensively fitted with flight
2 ships have 2 —40 mm and 1 ship has 3 20 — mm
deck and hangar, extensive salvage gear, including rescue bell, and recompression chambers One
DSRV to starboard, two LCVPs to port, two lifeboats under helicopter deck and one m chute aft Comment: Built in 1943. Originally converted as repair craft. Other duties have been taken
Three firefighting systems Full towing equipment Carries midget submarine, Usel. of 13 2 tons
over MOC 1207 is an ammunition transport and IVIOC 1201 is used for torpedo trials.
dived with dimensions 26 2 6 2 « 8 9 ft fS « 1 .9 • 2 7 m) Carries two men and can dive to
600 m Endurance, 1 20 hours at 5 knots
^>
OJ
V
nntMnmn.
0-"^-ir
LIGHTHOUSETENDERS
WATER CARRIERS
4 "MTF 229" CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
PONZA(229) MTF 1304 TAVALERA (231 ) MTF 3061 PIAVE A 5354 Orlando, Leghorn 23 May 1973
LEVANZO(230) MTF 1305 PALMARIA (232) MTF 1307
Displacement, tons; 4 973 full load
Displacement, tons; 608 full load Dimensions, feet (metres); 320 8 -44 9 4 (-97 S 1 - 13 4 5 9)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 186 35 4 8 2 ('56 7 10 8 2 51 • Mam machinery; 2 diesels. 2 560 hp. 2 shafts
Main machinery: 2 Isotta Fraschmi ID 36 diesels, 760 hp, 2 shafts 1
Speed, knots; 3 Range, miles: 500 at 2 knots
1 1 1
HARBOUR TANKERS
..I. . I. . I, .-
Comment; XI, 173, 178 at La Spezia, 175. 177 at Naples (1 77 laid up), 171 laid up at Brindisi GRS
indicates a fuel tanker
iiwr'imm.^,.,... '>„sii^.
GRS Type 6/ 1980. Achilla Rastelh PIAVE 9/ 1986, van Ginderen Collection
310 ITALY/ Water carriers — Tugs
NMiie No Builders Commissioned GGS 185. 500. 501. 502. 503. 507. 1009
BASENTO A 5356 Inma di La Spezia 19July 1971
BRADANO A 5357 Innia di La Spezia 29 Dec 1971 Displacement, tons; 200
BRENTA A 5358 inmadi La Spezia 18 Apr 1972
Comment; 85 at Taranto. 500 and
1 501 at Naples, 503 and 1 009 at La Maddalena. 507 at Brindisi
Displacement, tons; 1 914 full load GGS Indicates water carriers.
Dimensions, feet (metres); 225 4 33.1 » \2»(687 • 10 >< 1 39)
Main machinery; 2 Fiat LA 230 diesels; 1 730 hp; 2 shafts
Speed, knots; 1 3 Range, miles; 650 at 1 2 knots 1
Complement; 24 (3 officers)
Cargo capacity; 200 tons
1
Complement: 27 (2 officers)
ADIGE 7 9fl5 Milpiess Cargo capacity: 200 tons 1
9 July 1988 All fitted with firefighting equipment and two portable submersible pumps. Bollard
Comment; Built at La Spezia in 1 974 pull 45 tons
fl532S gi
i
''
rm ''
,
.
,r--i-* '
'ir^
UL
'
9 COASTAL TUGS
PORTO EM PEDOCLE Y 421 PORTOFERRAIO Y425 PORTO FOSSOIME Y413
PORTO PISANOY 422 PORTOVENEREY426 PORTO TORRESY416
PORTO COIMTEY 423 PORTO SALVO Y 428 PORTO CORSINIY 417
Displacement, tons: 41 2 full load
Measurement, tons: 22 dwt 1
Comment: Six ordered from CN De Poll (Pallestrina) and further three from Ferbex (Naples) in MESCO 9/ 1980. Commander Aldo Fraccaroli
1986,
Delivery dates Porto Salvo (13 Sep 1985), Porto Pisano (22 Oct 1985), Portoferraio (20 July
1985), Porto Con/e (21 Nov T985), Porto Empedocle (19 Mar 1986) Last three in 1989
33HARBOURTUGS
Fitted for firefightmg and anii-pollution Carry a 1 ton telescopic crane Based at Taranto, La
Spezia, Augusta and La Maddalena RP101 Y403(1972) RP112Y462(1975) RP124Y477 (1981)
RP102Y404(1972) RP113Y463(1978) RP125Y478(1983)
VIGOROSOY451 (1971) ERCOLEA5388(1971) RP103Y406(1974) RP114Y464(1980) RP126Y479(1983)
RP104Y407(1974) RP115Y465(1980) RP127Y480(1984)
Displacement, tons: 389 standard: 506 full load RP105Y408(1974) RP116Y466(1980) RP128Y481 (1984)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 108,9 - 23.3 » 1 8 r^J 2 1 » 7 3 6) RP106Y410(1974) RP 118 Y 468 (1980) RP 129 Y 482 (1984)
Main macfiinery: Diesel; 850 shp; 1 shaft RP107Y413(1974) RP 119 Y 470 (1980) RP130Y483(1985)
Speed, knots: 8 RP108Y452(1975) RP120Y471 (1980) RP131 Y484(1985)
RP109Y456(1975) RP121 —(1984) RP132Y485(1985)
Comment: Built m 1 971
RP110Y458(1975) RP122Y473(1981) RP133Y486(1985)
RP111 Y460(1975) RP123Y467 (1981) RP134Y487 (1985)
Comment: Both launched in September 1969 by CNR. Riva Trigoso Porto d'Ischia commissioned
1970. fl/ra Trigoso. 1969
irwir •ip'ftf - r
f
USTICA Y448
PANARIA Y431
Comment: Launched in 1 945- Coastal tug for general duties. 61 1984, van Ginderen Collection
31 2 ITALY / Floating docks — Government maritime forces
FLOATING DOCKS
Number Date Capacity -tons
G0 1 1942 1 000
GOB 1893 100
GO 8 1904 3 800
GO10 1900 2 000
G011 1920 2 700
G017 1917 500
G018A 1920 800
G0 18B 1920 600
GO 20 1935 1 600
GO 22 1935 1 000
GO 23 1935 1 000
GO 51 1971 2 000
GO 52
Dimensions, feet (metres): 493 5 97 (70 9 internal) • 54 (flooded)
(150.5 - 296(21 6) ' 16.5)
Comment; Built by consortium Nuovi Cantieri Liguri. At La Spezia although fully self-sufficient in
othei bases Has two 8 ton cranes and victualling capacity for 450. Capacity. 5 000 tons normal and
6 000 tons maximum.
1988. Baglietto
GUARDIADI FINANZA
GOVERNMENT MARITIME FORCES
This forceIS operated by the Ministry of Finance but in time of war would come under the command of
the Marina Militate It is divided into sixteen areas, twenty operational sectors and twenty eight
COMANDO GENERALE DELL'ARMA DEI CARABIIMIERI SERVIZIO squadrons Their task is to patrol ports, lakes and rivers The total manpower is 5 300 operating 445
NAVALE craft Nearly all the larger craft are armed with a 20 mm gun or a machine gun
The Carabmier; established its maritime force in 1 969 This currently numbers 1 57 craft which operate
coastal waters within the three-mile limit and inshore waters The following are typical of the
in in
2 + 2" BIGLIANI" CLASS
craft concerned.
6 "700" class of 22 tons; 21 "600" class of 1 2 tons. 30 "N 500" class of 6 tons. 3 "S 500" class of 7
tons; 23 "500" class of 2 6 tons. 54 "400" class of 1 4 tons BIGLIANIG80 CAVAGLIAG81
All but the "500" and "400" classes are equipped with radar and all but the "N 500" class (18 knots)
are callable of 20 25 knots Displacement, tons; 73 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres); 86,6 23 3 6 (26.4 7 1 1 • •
Comment; Built by Ctestitalia and delivered June and July 1987 in La Spezia Two more ordered for
a Dossible final total of 1
^s^^
CORPO DELLE CAPITAIMERIE Dl PORTO
This IS a force of 127 craft which is affiliated with the Marina Militate under whose command it would
be placed in an emergency
SAR craft, CP 307
(84 tons); Bruno Gregoretti CP 31 2 (65 tons), Dante Novaio CP
Michelle Fionllo
313 (57 tons), 8 "CP 400" class of 100 tons CP 314-315 (43 tons). CP 301 -306, 308-311 (29
tons). CP 303-304 (18 tons)
Fast patrol craft, CP 239-245 (25 tons), CP 254-256 (22 5 tons), CP 246-253 (21 5 tons). CP
226-30 (18-20 CP 231 -238 (14tons)
tons),
Coastal patrol craft; CP 2069 2081 (13 tons). CP 2049-2051, 2053-2058, 2060-2068 (12 5 tons),
CP 2043-2047 (12 4 tons), CP 2033-2035 (1 2 tons). CP 2010-201 7 (10 tons). CP 2001 -2005 (9 711987, Crestitalia
+ 6"ZARA' CLASS
Displacement, tons: 320 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 167 < 24,6 < 6 2 fS? " 7.5 x / 9)
Main machinery: 2 GMT BL 230 1 2 diesels; 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 27 Range, miles: 2 700 at 5 knots 1
Complement: 30 'It
Guns: 2 Breda 30 mm (twm)
Fire control: Selenia Pegaso optronic director
Comment; To built by Fincantieri at Muggiano, La Spezia Similar to the "Ratcharit" class built
be
for Thailand 1 976-79 Ordered m August 1 987, First laid down February 1 989. all to complete by
in
1 992 This is second attempt by the Customs Service to create a force of high capability craft able
a
to control the FEZ. Many years ago two 300 ton patrol boats were built and reiected as not meeting
the operational requirement
Note: In addition: Patrol craft, 2 of 210 tons; Offshore patrol craft, Genna G 96 (120 tons); 6 of 57
tons G 72-73, 75-77, 79; 2 of 54 tons G 70-71 58 of 40 tons G 10-G 37. G 39-G 44, G 46-G 66 +3;
;
of 2 9 tons V 3000; 4 of 1 8 tons V 2901 -2904, Training craft, Giorgio Cin of 800 tons, Paolini G 95 of
348 tons ZARA' Class (model) 1988. Fincantieti
In addition 210 small craft operate on Italian lakes and rivers
IVORY COAST
Personnel Totals
Minister of Marine 1989 700 (70 officers, 630 ratings) A full readjustment made in 1 987 to remove non-naval craft which
Capitaine de Vaisseau Lamine Fadika included a Halter "Barracuda" type and some "Arcoa 26" patrol
craft
General
Senior Officers
This force is primarily concerned, in con|unction with aircraft, with
offshore, riverine and coastal protection Particular emphasis is
Capitaine de Vaisseau Timite Lassana
placed on environmental protection, antipollution operations and
Capitaine de Fregate Fako Kone
dealing with fires.
Capitaine de Corvette Dakoury Gnagrah
Mercantile Marine
Bases
Lloyd's Register of Shipping
Use made of ports at Abidjan, Sassandra, Tabou and San Pedro 56 vessels of 1 1 8 952 tons gross
Displacement, tons: 147 5 full load Dimensions, feet (metres): 262 4 42 6 7 9 (80 13-2 4)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 32 5 < 19,4 ' 52(404 ' 5 9 1 6) Main machinery: 2 SACM diesels. 800 hp. 2 shafts, cp propellers
1
Main machinery: 2 AGO 1 95 VI 2CZ SHR dii'sels; SOOOshp, 2 shafts, cp propellers Speed, knots: 6 Range, miles: 4 500 at 1 3 knots
1
Speed, knots: 26 Range, miles: 1 750 at 1 knots; 750 at 20 knots Complement: 47 (5 officers)
Complement: 19(2 officers) Military lift: 1 80 troops. 1 2 vehicles. 350 tons cargo
Missiles: SSM. 4 Aerospatiale SS 1 2; wire-guided to 5 5 km (3nmj, warhead 30 kg Guns: 2 Breda 40 mm/70 2 — 81 mm mortars
Guns: 1 Breda 40 mm/70 1 Oerlikon 20 mm 2— 7 62 mm MGs Helicopters: Platform only
Radars: Surface search: Racal Decca 1226; band I
Comment: Of similar design to French "Patra" class. Laid down 7 july 1 977 (Inlrepide) and 7 May
1 977 (Ardent). Beth launched 21 July 1 978. Patrol endurance of five days
2 kCVPs
Displacement, tons: 9 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 34 4 10 5 22 (10 5 32 1 0)
Main machinery: Baudouin diesel, shaft
1 1
down 20 October 975; launched 8 March 976. Have been reported as Exocet fitted but this is not
1 1 Comment: Fast assault boat supplied in 1 980 Others supplied for civilian use
confirmed Le Valeureux received new engines in 1 987.
Comment: Of 36 1 ft and one diesel Used for river and lake patrols Built in 1974 by Carena, Comment: Ordered from Tanguy Marine. Le Havre in October 1 984 Last one delivered in November
Abidjan 1987
31 4 JAMAICA / Introduction
JAMAICA
Defence Force Coast Guard Personnel Mercantile Marine
Jamaica, which became independent within the Commonwealth 1 989: 24 officers, 1 51 petty officers and ratings L/oyd's Register of Shipping
on 6 August 1 962, formed the Coast Guard as the Maritime Arm of (Coast Guard Reserve; 18 officers, 32 men) 1 2 vessels of 1 4 433 tons gross
the Defence Force in 1963 This is based al HMJS Cagway. Port
Royal,
Training
Complement: 20 (4 officers)
Guns: Oerlikon 20 mm 2—1 2 7 mm MGs
1
"0^
Comment: Of all aluminium construction launcfied July 1974 Navigation equipment includes
Omega Navigator and Satnav Underwent refit at Jacksonville, Fla, in 1980-81 which included
extensive modifications to the bow resulting in increased length Accommodation for 1 8 soldiers
and may be used as 18-bed mobile hospital m an emergency. Refitted again m 985
1 86 by Atlantic
Marine, Florida
a third engine change to MTU 396 diesels was done by Atlantic Dry Docks at Jacksonville
Comment: Of all aluminium construction, launched in 1984 Pau/605/e was originally intended for
Honduras as the third of the Guardian class Similar to patrol craft in Honduras and Grenada
'
navies
HOLLAND BAY 1986, van Ginderen Collection
Introduction / JAPAN (MDF) 31
JAPAN
MARITIME SELF-DEFENCE FORCE
Defence Agency 45th Destroyer Division Fleet Air Arm
(DO ^3^)
Setovulii
Minister for Defence Asayuki (DO 132) 16 Air ASWSqns, P-3C, P-2J, PS-1, HSS-2
Kichiro Tazawa Sfrimavuki {DD 133) 6 AirTrainmgSqns, P 3C, YS-11.TC-90, B-65. KM 2, Mentor.
63rd Destroyer Division OH 6, HSS 2
Amatsuftaze (DDG 163) 1 Transport Sqn, YS- 1
Naval Board
Stiima/<aze (DD 172) 1 MCMSqn, V107
Cfiief of Staff, fi/laritime Seff- Defence Force:
Admiral Shuichiyo Higashiyama
Mercantile Marine
Commander in Cfiief. Seff -Defence Ffeet Escort Flotilla 4 (Yokosuka)
Vice Admiral Mitsuo Kanasaki Hiei (DDH 142)
Lloyd's Register of Stripping
Cfiief. Administration Division. Maritime Staff Office. 1 St Destroyer Division
9 804 vessels of 32 074 41 7 tons gross
Rear Admiral Kiyoshi Izumo Tal<atsuf<i {DD 164)
Kiliuzuki (DD 165)
23rd Destroyer Division
Diplomatic Representation
Aofiumo (DD 119)
DELETIONS
Af<igumo (DD 120)
Defence (Navaf) Attactie in London. Submarines
Yugumo (DD 121)
Captain Isamu Kyoda
43rd Destroyer Division
Defence Attacfie in Pans 1986 Arasfiio {27 Mai)
Hamayufd (DD 126)
Colonel Seiji Nakayama 1987 Uzusfrio {2^ Mar)
tsoyuld (DD 127)
Navat Attacf^e in Wasfiington
1988 Mal<ishio (11 Mar)
Haruyulii {DD 128)
Captain Yu|i Minari
Destroyers
Bases
1989: 46 085 (including Naval Air) 1986 Teruzuki (converted 27 Mar) Ayanami (25 Dec), Uranami
plus 4 085 civilians
—
Naval Yokosuka, Kure, Sasebo, Maizuru, Oominato (25 Dec)
—
Naval Air Atsugi, Hachinohe, Iwakuni, Kanoya, Komatsujima, 1987 Oonami (converted), Makinami (converted). Yudachi.
Naha, Ozuki, Oominato, Oomura, Shimofusa, Tateyama, fsonami (1 July), Sfiikinami (1 July)
Organisation oftheMajorSurfaceUnitsofJapan(MDF) Tokushima 1988 MuMsame (23 Mar)
1989 Takaname {Mai)
Four escort flotillas each consisting of DDH (Flagship), two Air
Defence ships and three or so ASW/general purpose Divisions of
Strength of the Fleet
up to three ships each. Frigates
Type Activi Building
(Projected} 1987 /Wogam/ (converted July)
Escort Fleet (Yokosuka)
Muraf<umo (DD 118) Flagship Submarines — Patrol 14 4(1) 1988 /iuzu (converted 8 Apr)
Destroyers 39 4(1)
Frigates 16 4(2) Light Forces
Escort Flotilla 1 (Yokosuka) Fast Attack Craft — Torpedo 5
Sfiirane (DDH 143) Patrol Craft— Coastal 9 1986 Otori. Hatsukari (31 Oct)
41st Destroyer Division LSTs 6 (1)
1987 Umidori {2A Mat)
Hatsuyuki {DD 122) LSUs 2 1988 Wakataka {M Mai)
Shirayuki {00 123) Landing Craft 1
Sawayuki (DD 125) M/S Support Ships 3
46th Destroyer Division —
Minehunters Ocean (1)
Mine Warfare Forces
Yugiri{00 153) Minesweepers — Coastal 30 4(1)
Amagiri {DO 154) MSBs 6 1986 2 MSC converted (27 Mar)
61st Destroyer Division Training Ships 5 1987 4 MSC converted. Oorsu (MST 474)
Asakaze {DDC^ 169) Training Support Ships 2 1988 2 MSC (636,637) (converted) (Mar)
Hatakaze {DOG M\) S/M Rescue Vessels 2 1989 2 MSC (638, 639) (converted)
FleetSupport Ships 2
Harbour Tankers 30
Escort Flotilla 2 (Sasebo) Tanker
Icebreaker 1
Kurama {DDH 144) 4
Survey Ships
42nd Destroyer Division Cable Layer 1
1 987 AO 41 1 (Hamana) (24 Mar)
Asagiri(DD 151) Experimental Ship 1
Mineyuki (DD 124)
SurtassShip —
44th Destroyer Division Tenders
Yamayuki {00 129)
Matsuyuki (DD 130) 1986 YAS 72 (Mutsure). YAS 73 (CIriburi). YAS 82 (Takami)
62nd Destroyer Division New Construction Programme (converted 27 Mar), YAS 83 (tou) (converted 27 Mar)
(DDG
Tactiikaze 168) 1 987 YAS 74 (Kudako). YAS 76 (Rebun). ASY 91 (Hayabusa).
Sawakaze (DDG 170) 1986 1—3 400 ton DD, 2- -1 900 ton DE, 1- -2 400 ton SS. YAS 71 (Kaiatoj
2—440 ton MSC, 1- -2 200 ton ATS, 1- -420 ton LCU. 1 988 YAS 75 (Rishiri)
FRAMforW/e/ 1989 ASU 7011 (Chitiaya). ASU 65 (Kumataka), ASU 66
Escort Flotilla 3 (Maizuru) 1987 2—1 900 ton DE, 1- -2 400 ton SS, 2—490 ton MSC. (Shiraton)
Haruna (DDH 141) 2— 8 300tonAOE
2nd Destroyer Division 1988 1— 7 200tonDDG, 1- -2 400 ton SS. 2—490 ton MSC Surveying Ships
Moctiizuki{00 166) 1989 2—1 900 ton DE. 1- 2 400 ton SS. 2—1 000 ton MSO,
Nagatsuki (DD 167) 1—2 800 ton AOS 1986 AGS 51 15 (27 Mar)
PENNANT LIST
Submarines -Patrol DD121 Yugumo DD171 Hatakaze MSC 642 Yokose
DD122 Hatsuyuki DD 172 Shimakaze MSC 643 Sakate
SS568/ATSS Isoshio DD123 Shirayuki MSC 644 Oumi
SS569 Narushio DD124 Mineyuki MSC 645 Fukue
SS570 Kuroshio DD125 Sawayuki Frigates MSC 646 Okitsu
SS571 Takashio DD126 Hamayuki MSC 647 Hashira
SS572 Yaeshio DD127 Isoyuki DE213 Kilakami MSC 648 Iwai
SS573 Yuushio DD128 Haruyuki DE214 Ooi MSC 649 Hatsushima
SS574 Mochishio DD129 Yamayuki DE215 Chikugo MSC 650 Ninoshima
SS575 Setoshio DD130 Matsuyuki DE216 Ayase MSC 651 Miyajima
SS576 Okishio DD131 Setoyuki DE217 Mikuma MSC 652 Enoshima
SS577 Nadashio DD132 Asayuki DE218 Tokachi MSC 653 Ukishima
SS578 Hamashio DD133 Shimayuki DE219 Iwase MSC 654 Ooshima
SS579 Akishio DD 141 Haruna DE220 Chitose MSC 655 Niijima
SS580 Takeshio DD142 Hiei DE221 Niyodo MSC 656 Yakushima
SS581 Yukishio DDJ43 Shirane DE222 Teshio MSC 657 Narushima
SS582 Sachishio DD 144 Kurama DE223 Yoshino MSC 658 Chichijima
SS583 New Construction DD151 Asagiri DE224 Kumano MSC 659 Torishima
SS584 New Construction OD152 Yamagiri DE225 Noshiro MSC 660 Hahapma
SS585 New Construction DD153 Yuugiri DE226 Ishikari
MSC 661 Takashima
DD154 Amagtri DE227 Yubari MSC 662 Nuwa)ima
DD155 Hamagin DE228 Yubetsu MSC 663 Etajima
DD156 Setogiri DE229 Abukuma MSC 664 Kamishima
Destroyers DD157 Sawagiri DE230 Jintsu MSC 665 Himeshima
DD158 New Construction DE231 New Construction MSC 666 Ogishima
DD113 Yamagumo DD163 Amatsukaze DE232 New Construction MSC 667 Moroshima
DD114 Makigumo DD164 Takatsuki MSC 668 Yurishima
DD115 Asagumo DD 165 Kikuzuki MSC 669 Hikoshima
DD116 Minegumo DD166 Mochizuki MSC 670 New Construction
DD117 Natsugumo DD167 Nagatsuki Minesweepers — Coastal MSC 671 New Construction
DD118 Murakumo DD168 Tachikaze MSC 672 New Construction
DD119 Aokumo DD169 Asakaze MSC 640 Takane MSC 673 New Construction
DD120 Akigumo DD170 Sawakaze MSC 641 Muzuki
31 6 JAPAN (MDF) / Introduction — Submarines
Light Forces Amphibious Forces Training Support Ship Tende rs
SUBMARINES
+ 3 + (1 ) "IMPROVED YUUSHIO" CLASS
No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
SS583 Mitsubishi, Kobe 21 Apr 1987 July 1989 Dec 1 990
SS584 Kawasaki, Kobe 8 Apr 1 988 Mar 1990 Mar 1991
SS585 Mitsubishi, Kobe Apr 1989 1991 1992
SS586 Kawasaki, Kobe
Displacement, tons: 2 400 standard, 2 750 dived Missiles: SSM McDonnell Douglas Sub-Harpoon, pre pro Programmes: First approved in 1 986 estimates and one per year
Dimensions, feet (metres): 262 5 354-344 grammed: active radar homing to 1 30 km (70 nm) at 2 Mach. since then Total of six is likely.
(80 10 8 10 5) warhead 227 kg Structure; The increased draft appears to be the mam difference
Main machinery: Diesel electric, 2 Kawasaki MAN V8 V24 30 —
Torpedoes: 6 21 in (533 mm) tubes Japanese GRX-2 to be in the design from the "Yuushio" class
AMTL diesels, 5 000 bhp, 1 electric motor, 7 200 hp, 1 shaft cairied, high speed active homing Opinion:Theaimisfora submarine force of 14-16 hulls.
Speed, knots: 2 surfaced, 20+ dived
1 Radars: Surface search Furuno ZPS 6; band.I
Complement: 75 {10 officers) Sonars: Hughes ZQQ 5, hull mounted, active/passive search and
attack, medium/low frequency.
10 "YUUSHIO" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid do wn Launched Commissioned
YUUSHIO SS573 Mitsubish ,Kobe 3 Dec 1976 29 Mar 1979 26 Feb 1980
MOCHISHIO SS574 Kawasaki, Kobe 9 May 1978 12 Mar 1980 5 Mar 1981
SETOSHIO SS575 Mitsubish ,Kobe 17 Apr 1979 10 Feb 1981 17 Mar 1982
OKISHIO SS576 Kawasaki, Kobe 17 Apr 1980 5 Mar 1982 1 Mar 1983
NADASHIO SS577 Mitsubish ,
Kobe 16 Apr 1981 27 Jan 1983 6 Mar 1984
HAMASHIO SS578 Kawasaki, Kobe 8 Apr 1982 1 Feb 1984 5 Mar 1985
AKISHIO SS579 Mitsubish ,
Kobe 15 Apr 1983 22 Jan 1985 5 Mar 1986
TAKESHIO SS580 Kawasaki, Kobe 3 Apr 1984 9 Feb 1986 3 Mar 1987
YUKISHIO SB 581 Mitsubish ,Kobe 11 Apr 1985 23 Jan 1987 11 Mar 1988
SACHISHIO SS582 Kawasaki, Kobe 11 Apr 1986 1 7 Feb 988
1 24 Mar 1989
(76 99 7 4)
Main machinery: 2 Kawasaki-MAN V8/V24-30 AMTL diesels.
3400 bhp, 1 electric motor. 7 200 bhp, 1 shaft
Speed, knots: 1 2 surfaced, 20+ dived
Complement: 75 (10 officers)
5"UZUSHIO CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ISOSHIO SS568/ATSS Kawasaki. Kobe 9 July 1970 ISMar 1972 25 Nov 1972
NARUSHIO SB 569 Mitsubishi, Kobe 8 May 1971 22 Nov 1972 28 Sep 1973
KUROSHIO SS570 Kawasal<i. Kobe 5Julv 1972 22 Feb 1974 27 Nov 1974
TAKASHIO SS571 Mitsubishi. Kobe 6 July 1973 30 June 1975 30 Jan 1976
YAFSHIO SS572 Kawasaki. Kobe 14 Apr 1975 19May 1977 7 Mar 1978
DESTROYERS
4 + 4"ASAGIRI"CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ASAGIRI DD151 Ishikawajima Harima, Tokyo 13 Feb 1985 19 Sep 1986 17 Mar 1988
YAMAGIRI DD152 Mitsui, Tamano 5 Feb 1986 8 Oct 1987 25 Jan 1989
YUUGIRI DD153 Sumitomo, Uraga 25 Feb 1986 21 Sep 1987 28 Feb 1989
AMAGIRI DD154 Ishikawajima Harima, Tokyo 3 Mar 1986 9 Sep 1987 17 Mar 1989
HAWIAGIRI DD155 Hitachi, Maizuru 20 Jan 1987 4 June 1988 Jan 1990
SETOGIRI DD156 Sumitomo, Uraga 9 Mar 1987 12 Sep 1988 Feb 1990
SAWAGIRI DD157 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 14 Jan 1987 25 Nov 1988 Mar 1990
DD158 Ishikawajima Harima, Tokyo 31 Oct 1988 Sep 1989 Mar 1991
(137 45)
14 6
Main machinery: COGAG. 4 Spey SMI A gas turbines, 54 000
shp, 2 shafts; cp propellers
Speed, knots: 30-i-
Complement: 220
'^j^^i^,.,i \v^i.,„
2"HATAKAZE"CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
HATAKA2E DD 171 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 20 May 1983 9 Nov 1984 27 Mar 1986
SHIMAKAZE DD172 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 13Jan 1985 30 Jan 1987 23 Mar 1988
load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 492 53 8 • 15 7
(ISO 16 4-48)
Main machinery: COGAG, 2 Rolls-Royce Olympus SM3B; 2
Rolls Royce Spey SMI A gas turbines; 72 000 hp, 2 shafts, cp
propellers
Speed, knots: 30
Complement: 260
Missiles: SSM
8 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon O; active radar
homing 130 km (70 nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 227 kg HE
to
SAM General Dynamics Pomona Standard MR (SM 1), Mk 13
Mod 4 launcher 0, semi-active radar homing to 46 km (25 nm)
at 2 Mach, height envelope 45 8 300 m (150-60000 It).1
data automation
Radars: Airsearch Hughes SPS 52C O, 3D, E/Fband
FurunoOPS 1 IC
Surface search Furuno OPS 28 B 0, G/H band
Two Raytheon SPG 51 <E); G/l band,
Fire control
Furuno 127 a>, l/J band
Typel2FCS ®; l/J band
Tacan URN25
Sonars: Mitsubishi OQS 4, hull-mounted, active search and
attack; medium frequency
2"SHIRANE" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
SHIRANE DD143 lshikawa|ima Harima, Tokyo 25 Feb 1977 18 Sep 1978 17 Mar 1980
KURAMA DD 144 lshikawa|ima Hanma, Tokyo 17 Feb 1978 20 Sep 1979 27 Mat 1981
2"HARUNA"CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launciied Commissioned
HARUNA DD141 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 19 Mat 1970 1 Feb 1972 22 Feb 1973
HIEI DD142 Ishikawajima. Tokyo 8 Mar 1972 13 Aug 1973 27 Nov 1974
12 "HATSUYUKI" CLASS
Name No Builders Laiddown Launched Commissioned
HATSUYUKI DD 122 Sumitomo, Uraga 14Mar 1979 7 Nov 1980 23 Mar 1982
SHIRAYUKI DD 123 Hitachi, Maizuru 3 Dec 1979 4 Aug 1981 8 Feb 1983
MINEYUKI DD124 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 7 May 1981 19 Oct 1982 26 Jan 1984
SAWAYUKl DD125 Ishikawaiima Hatima, Tokyo 22 Apr 1981 21 June 1982 15 Feb 1984
HAMAYUKI DD126 Mitsui, Tamano 4 Feb 1981 27 May 1982 18 Nov 1983
ISOYUKI DD127 Ishikawajima Hafima, Tokyo 20 Apr 1982 19 Sep 1983 23 Jan 1985
HARUYUKI DD128 Sumitomo, Uraga 11 Mar 1982 6 Sep 1983 14 Mar 1985
YAMAYUKI DD 129 Hitachi, Maizuru 25 Feb 1983 10 July 1984 3 Dec 985
1
MATSUYUKI DD 130 Ishikawaiima Harima, Tokyo 7 Apr 1983 25 Oct 1984 19 Mar 1986
SETOYUKI DD 131 Mitsui, Tamano 26 Jan 1984 3 July 1985 1 1 Dec 1 986
Speed, knots: 30
Complement: 95 (200, DD 1 24 onwards)
1
Tacan URN 25
Sonars: Mitsubishi OQS 4A (II) (SQS 23 type), hull-mounted,
active search and attack, low frequency,
SQR 1 9 TACTASS (planned but not yet fitted).
3 "TACHIKAZE" CLASS
Name No Builders Lard down Launched Commissioned
TACHIKAZE DD 168 Mitsubishi Nagasaki 19 June 1973 17 Dec 1974 26 Mar 1976
ASAKAZE DD 169 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 27 May 1976 15 Oct 1977 27 Mar 1979
SAWAKAZE DD 170 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 14 Sep 1979 4 June 1981 30 Mar 1983
Missiles:
homing
SAM
SSM 8 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon, active radar
to 130 km (70 nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 227 kg HE
General Dynamics Pomona Standard MR (SM 1), Mk 13
Mod 3 launcher O, semi-active radar homing to 46 km (25 nm)
at 2 Mach, height envelope 45-18300 m (150-60000 ft),
^
warhead HE, 40 missiles SSM and SAM combined TACHIKAZE (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
A/S: Honeywell ASROC Mk 16 octuple launcher 9, pre-
programmed; menial guidance to 1 km ("5 4 nm) at 9 Mach,
payload Honeywell Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip Reloads in DD 170
only
Guns: 2 FMC 5 in (127 mm)/54 Mk 42 automatic ©; 85"
elevation; 20-40 rounds/minute to 24 km (13 nm) anti-surface,
14 km(7 6 nm) anti aircraft; weight of shell 32 kg
2 General Electric/General Dynamics 20 Phalanx CIWS Mk mm
1 5 O; 6 barrels per mounting, 3 000 rounds'minute combined
to 1 5 km
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm Type 68 (2 triple) tubes Honeywell
Mk46 Mod 5 Neartip, active/passive homing to 1 1 km (6 nm) at
40 knots, warhead 44 kg Mj^iSbi^
Countermeasures: Decoys 4 Loral Hycor SRBOC Mk 36
multi-barrelled Chaff launchers
ESM NOLR6(DD168), N0LQ1 (others); intercept
ECM 0LT3, lammer
Mk 74 Mod 13 missile control directors US Mk
Fire control: 2
1 14ASWcontrol GFCS-2forgun (DD 170) GFCS-1 Afor gun
(others). Link 14
Radars: Air search Furuno OPS 11 9
Hughes SPS52C O, 3D, E/Fband, range 439 km ('240 nmj
Surface search Furuno OPS 6 0, D band 1
4"TAKATSUKI" CLASS
Name No. But/del s Laid down Launched Commissioned
TAKATSUKI DD 164 Ishikawaiima Harima, Tokvo 8 Oct 1964 7 Jan 1966 15 Mar 1967
KIKUZUKI DD 165 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 15 Mat 1966 25 Mat 1967 27 Mar 1968
MOCHIZUKI DD 166 Ishikawaiima Harima, Tokyo 22 Nov 1966 15 Mat 1968 25 Mar 1969
NAGATSUKI DD167 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 2 Mar 1968 19 Mar 1969 12 Feb 1970
6 "YAMAGUMO" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
YAMAGUMO DD113 Mitsui, Tamano 23 Mar 1964 27 Feb 1965 29 Jan 1966
MAKIGUMO DD114 Uraga 10 June 1964 26 July 1965 19 Mat 1966
ASAGUMO DD 115 Maizuru 24 June 1965 25 Nov 1966 29 Aug 1967
AOKUMO DD119 Sumitomo, Uraga 2 Oct 1970 30 Mar 1972 25 Nov 1972
AKIGUMO DD 120 Sumitomo, Uraga 7July 1972 23 Oct 1973 24July 1974
YUGUMO DD 121 Sumitomo, Uraga 4 Feb 1976 31 May 1977 24 Mar 1978
3 "MINEGUMO" CLASS
No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
MINEGUMO DD116 IVlitsui, Tamano 14 Mar 1967 16 Dec 1967 31 Aug 1968
NATSUGUMO DD117 Uraga 30 June 1967 25 July 1968 15 May 1969
MURAKUMO DD118 Maizufu 19 Oct 1968 15 Nov 1969 21 Aug 1970
13,1
(114(115) 118-4)
Main machinery: 6 Mitsubishi 12UEV 30/40N diesels. 26 500
shp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 27 Range, miles: 7 000 at 20 knots
Complement: 210 (220, DD 1 18) (19 officers)
Missiles: A/S Honeywell ASROC Mk 16 octuple launcher O; MURAKUMO (Scale 1 1 200). Ian Sturton
f)ieprogrammed, inertial guidance to 10 km (5 4 nm) at 9
Mdch. payload Honeywell Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip A/S mortars: 1 Bofors 375 mm Type 71 4-barrelled trainable Sonars: Mitsubishi OQS 3. hull-mounted, active/passive, low
Guns: 4 USN 3 in (76/11/0^/50 Mk 33 (2 twin) (only 2 m DD 8) 1 1 rocket launcher 0, automatic loading, range 1 6 km frequency
0. 85 elevation, 50 rounds/minute to 2 8 km (6 9 nm), weight 1 Countermeasures: ESM NOLR 5, intercept EDO SOS 36(J) (DD 118), VDS, active/passive search;
of shell 6 kg Fire control: Japanese Type 2 for guns medium frequency
1 FMC/OTO Melara3in (76mm)/62 Mk 75 compact (DD 118 Radars: All search FurunoOPSII
only) 0. 85 elevation. 50 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 6 nm) OPS 7 O, G/H
Surface search Furuno 1 band. Programmes: As completed the three "Minegumo" class had the
a nti surface. 1 2 km ('6 5 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 6 kg Type2-12B0
Fire control same basic characteristics as the early "Yamagumo"
Torpedoes: 6 — 324 mm Type 68 (2 triple) tubes O Honeywell WESPG34(DD118only). Modernisation: ASROC replaced the unsuccessful Dash ASW
Mk46 Mod 5 Neartip. active/passive homing to 1 1 km (6 nm) at TypelAFCSO helicopter. In 1 978 DD 1 1 8 was rearmed with an OTO Melara 76
40 knots, warhead 44 kg. US Mk 10
IFF: mm replacing one USN Mk 33 mounting
1 "AMATSUKAZE" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
AMATSUKAZE DD 163 Mitsubishi, Nagasaki 29 Nov 1962 5 Oct 1963 15 Feb 1965
FRIGATES
+ 4 + (2) "ABUKUMA" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ABUKUMA DE229 Mitsui Tamano 17 Mar 1988 21 Dec 1988 Dec 1989
JINTSU DE230 Hitachi Malzuru 14 Apr 1988 31 Jan 1989 Mar 1990
DE231 Mitsui Tamano 8 Mar 1989 Dec 1989 Jan 1991
DE232 Ishikawajima, Harlma 14 Apr 1989 Jan 1990 Mat 1991
^ «
Z ' r.
2 "YUBARI" CLASS
Name No. Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
YUBARI Sumitomi, Uraga 9 Feb 1981 22 Feb 1982 18 Mar 1983
YUBETSU DE228 Hitachi, Mazuru 14Jan 1982 25 Jan 1983 14 Feb 1984
—
Torpedoes: 6 324 mm Type 68 (2 triple) tubes O Honeywell
Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip; active/passive homing to 1 km (6 nm) at 1
40 knots; warhead 44 kg
A/S mortars: 1 —
375 mm Bofors Type 71 4-6-barrelled trainable
rocket launcher 0; automatic loading; range 6 km 1
1 ISHIKARI" CLASS
i85 706 3 5)
Main machinery: CODOG; 1 Kawasaki Rolls- Royce Olympus
TM3B gas turbine, 22 500 hp, Mitsubishi 6DRV diesel, 4 700
1
^ j..;^.;,^:;^^
11 "CHIKUGO" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
CHIKUGO DE215 Mitsui, Tamano 9 Dec 1968 13 Jan 1970 31 July 1970
AYASE DE216 lshikawa|ima Harima 5 Dec 1969 16 Sep 1970 20 May 1971
MIKUMA DE217 Milsui, Tamano 17 Mar 1970 16 Feb 1971 26 Aug 1971
TOKACHI DE218 Mttsui, Tamano 11 Dec 1970 25 Nov 1971 17 May 1972
IWASE DE219 Mitsui. Tamano 6 Aug 1971 29June1972 12 Dec 1972
CHITQSE DE220 Hitachi, Maizuru 7 Oct 1971 25 Jan 1973 31 Aug 1973
NIYODO DE221 Mitsui, Tamano 20 Sep 1972 28 Aug 1973 8 Feb 1974
TESHIO DE222 Hitachi, Maizuru 11 July 1973 29 May 1974 lOJan 1975
YOSHINO DE223 Mitsui, Tamano 28 Sep 1973 22 Aug 1974 6 Feb 1975
KUMAIMO DE224 Hitachi, Maizuru 29 May 1974 24 Feb 1975 19 Nov 1975
NOSHIRO DE225 Mitsui, Tamano 27 Jan 1976 23 Dec 1976 30 June 1977
Missiles: A/S Honeywell ASROC Mk 16 octuple launcher O, TESHIO (Scale 1 900). Ian Sturton
pre-programmed; mertial guidance to 1 km (5.4 nm) at 9
Mach, payload Honeywell Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip
Guns: 2 USN 3 in (76mm)/50 Mk 33 (twin) Q, 85' elevation, 50 Countermeasures: ESM NORL 5, intercept Sonars: EDO SOS 36, hull-mounted, active search and attack;
rounds/minutetol2 8km (6 9nm): weight of shell 6 kg. Fire control: GFCS-1 for 76 mm gun Mk 51 GFCS for 40 mm medium frequency
2 Bofors 40 mm/60 Mk 1 (twin) ©; 80° elevation, 120 gun EDO SPS 35(J) (m 5 ships only), VDS, active/passive search,
rounds/minute to 10 km (5 4 nm) anti -surface, 3 km ("7 6 nm) Radars: Air search FuiunoOPS14 medium frequency
anti-aircraft, weight of shell 89 kg Surface search Furuno OPS 1 6 0; G/H band
Torpedoes: 6— 324mm Type 68 (2 triple) tubes O, Honeywell Navigation Furuno OPS 1 9, G/H band Structure: These are the smallest warships in the world to mount
Mk46 Mod 5 Neartip, active/passive homing to 1 1 km (6 nm) at Fire control Type 1 B FCS O, l/J band, ASROC
40 knots, warhead 44 kg IFF USMklO
2"KITAKAMI' CLASS
Nan)e No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
KITAKAMI DE213 Ishikawajirna Hatinia, Tokyo 7 June 1962 21 June 1963 27 Feb 1964
OOI DE214 Maizuru 10 June 1962 15 June 1963 22 Jan 1964
shafts
Speed, knots: 25
Complement: 180
40 knots: waihead 45 kg
—
A/S mortars: 1 375 mm Bofors Type 71 4-barrelled tiainable
locket launchers 0, automatic loading; range 1 6 km
Depth charges: Y-gun projector (DE 214),
1 1 rack
Countermeasures: ESM BLR 1, intercept
Fire control: 2 US Mk 63 for 76 mm guns US Mk 05 for ASW 1
sonobuoys Weapons ASW. eight torpedoes, depth bombs or mines, 10 underwing stations foi
HSS 2 8 SEA KING 7588, HachiroNakai
Harpoon and other systems
LIGHT FORCES
Note: Studies continue in 1 989 of a 65 ton 50 knot hydiofoil FAC armed with eight Harpoon SSMsandone76 mm gun to replace "PT 1 1" class Decision based on need for improved interception capability
against surface targets but bearing in mind the heavy seas frequently encountered in Japanese waters this project is making slow progress
Main machinery: CODAG; 2 Mitsubishi 24 WZ-31 MC diesels; 2 IHI IM 300 gas turbines, 11 000
hp(10 500hp, PT 811), 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 40 Range, miles: 1 000 at 1 8 knots; 300 at 40 knots
Complement: 26-28
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/70 Mk 3; 90" elevation; 300 rounds/minute to 12 km (6 5nm) anti -surface; 4
km (2 2 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 96 kg
—
Torpedoes: 4 21 in (533 mm) tubes, anti-surface
Radars: Surface search Furuno OPS 19
PB24 PB924 Ishikawaiima Yokohama 31 Mar 1972 Dimensions, feet (metres): 291 9 42 6 8 9 ("SS /3 2 7J
•
PB25 PB925 Ishikawaiima Yokohama 29 Mar 1973 Main machinery: 2 Kawasaki MAN V8V 22/30 AMTL diesels, 4 400 hp. 2 shafts
PB26 PB926 Ishikawajima Yokohama 29 Mar 1973 Speed, knots: 13 (LST 4102-41 03); 14 (LST 4101) Range, miles: 9 000 at 1 2 knots
PB27 PB927 Ishikawaiima Yokohama 29 Mar 1973 Complement: 100 (LST 41 01 ); 95 (LST 41 02-4103)
Military lift: 30 troops, 400 tons cargo including 5 Type 74 tanks. 2 LCVPs
1
Displacement, tons: 1 8 slandaid Guns: 4 Bofors 40 mm/70 Mk 1 (2 twin). 90" elevation, 300 rounds/minute to 1 2 km (6.5 nm):
Dimensions, feet (metres): 55 8 -14 1- 2,3 f;? '43-07) weight of shell 96 kg
Main machinery: 2 Isuzu VI 70Tdie5els, 760 hp; 2 shafts Fire control: 2 US Mk 51 for 40 mm guns.
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 400 at 20 knots Radars: Navigation Furuno OPS 9; I band
Complement: 6
Guns: 1 USN 20 mm/80 Mk 10, 55' elevation, 800 rounds/minute to 2 km, weight of shell 24 kg Comment: Nemuro has an elr ' at the after end of the cargo deck.
Radars: Navigation: Furuno OPS 29
Comment: GRP hulls Some of the class have a 12 7 mm MG instead of the 20 mm gun
911987. HachiroNakar
2"YURA"CLASS (LSU)
*'*^|6~..
Displacement, tons: 590 standard
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 90 2 31 .2 - 5 6 ("SS 9 5 > 17)
Main machinery: 2 Fuii 6L 27 5XF diesels, 3 000 hp, 2 shafts, 2 cp propellers
Speed, knots: 2 1
Complement: 30
•%^, Guns: 1 General Electric 20 mm/70 Sea Vulcan 20, 55' elevation; 1 500 rounds/minute to 4 km
PB25 7988. ZiroKimata (2 2 nm)
Comment: Both laid down 23 April 1 980 LST 41 71 launched 1 5 October 1 980 and LST 41 72 on 1 2
Novemhr-i 1980 Arrommodation for 70 troops.
AMPHIBiOUS FORCES
Note: A 5 500 ton LST was requested but not approved in the 1989 estimates To be built at IHI,
Tokyo,in due course
3"I\/IIURA"CLASS (LSTs)
Comment: 13 tons full load and 9 knots, built in Japan, the ma|ority having GRP hulls Twelve S 7 deep sea minehunting system and S 8 deep sea moored minesweeping equipment
carried in the LSTs,
Main machinery: 4 Kawasaki MAN V6V 22/30 ATL diesels; 6 400 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 1 8 Range, miles: 7 500 at 1 4 knots
Complement: 185
1011987, Hachiro Nakai Displacement, tons: 440 (490, MSC 672 onwards) standard. 51 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 180 4 (189 3. MSC 672 onwards) 30 8 7 9 ("55 ("57 7J 94 •
2 4)
1 "HAYASE" CLASS (MINESWEEPER SUPPORTSHIP) Main machinery: 2 Mitsubishi YV1 2ZC 5/20 diesels
1 (MSC 649 665). 2 Mitsubishi 6NMUTAI
diesels (MSC 666 onwards). 1 440 bhp, 2 shafts
Name No Builders Commissioned Speed, knots: 1 4
HAYASE MST462 Ishikawajima, Harima 6 Nov 1971 Complement: 45
Guns: 1 General Electric 20 mm/70 Sea Vulcan 20; 55 elevation, 1 500 rounds/minute to 4 km
Displacement, tons: 2 000 standard (2 2/7/7);
Dimensions, feet (metres): 324 8 47 6 « 13 8 (99 » 745 « 4 2) Radars: Surface search Furuno OPS 9, band. I
Main machinery: 2 Kawasaki MAN V6V 22/30 ATL diesels; 6 400 bhp, 2 shafts Sonars: General Electric ZOS 2B, hull-mounted, minehunting, high frequency
Speed, knots: 18
Complement: 180 Programmes: First ordered in 976 MSC 670 and 671 laid down 2 and 7 May 988 respectively
1 1 1 1
Structure: From MSC 672 onwards the hull is lengthened by 2 7 m in order to improve the sleeping
Guns: 2 USN 3 in (76 mm)l%0Wk2'i (twin); 85" elevation; 50 rounds/minute to 12 8 km (6 9nm), accommodation from three tier to two tier bunks
weight of shell 6 kg. Operational: Fitted with new S4 mine detonating equipment, a remote-controlled countermine
2 Oerlikon 20 mm/80 Mk 1 0; 55" elevation, 800 rounds/minute to 2 km; weight of shell 24 kg charge
—
Torpedoes: 6 324 mm Type 68 (2 triple) tubes Honeywell Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip, active/passive
homing to 1 1 km (6 nm) at 40 knots; warhead 44 kg
Mines: 5 internal rails; 1 16 buoyant mines.
Fire control: for 76 mm guns.
US Mk 63
Radars: Furuno OPS 1 4.
Air search:
Surface search: Furuno OPS 16, D band
Fire control: Western Electric Mk 34; l/J band.
Sonars: SOS 1 1 A; hull-mounted; active search and attack, medium frequency
Guns: General
1 Electric 20 mm/70 Sea Vulcan 20, 55 elevation, 1 500 rounds/minute to 4 km
(22 nmj
Radars: Surface search Furuno OPS 9, band
I
Tlimi »»
^"5*^ «,
A/S mortars: Bofors 375 mm Type 71 4-barrelled trainable rocket launcher, automatic loading;
1
range 1 6 km
OKITSU Hachiro Nakai Fire control: US 63 for 1 27 mm guns. US Mk 57 for 76 mm guns.
Mk
Radars: Furuno/ Bendix OPS 15, D band; range 146 km (80 nm).
Air search:
Surface search Furuno/Raytheon/Sylvania OPS 1. G band
Fire control Western Electric Mk 34; l/J band (for Mk 63 system)
Complement: 10
2 "ISUZU'CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
MOGAMI TV3505(ex-DE212) Mitsubishi. Nagasaki 28 Oct 1961
ISUZU ASU7015(ex-DE211) Mitsui. Tamano 29 July 1961
Comment: Mogami converted July 987 to training role with lecture hall replacing 21 in torpedo
1 1
tubes and VDS removed Complement 60 Isuzu converted to ASU 8 April 988; 21 m torpedo
1 1
Torpedoes: 6—324 mm Type 68 (2 triple) tubes. Honeywell Mk 46 Mod 5 Neartip, active/passive A/S mortars: — 375 mm Bofors Type 71 4 barrelled trainable rocket launcher, automatic loading,
1
Fire control Western Electric Mk 34, l/J band (for Mk 63 system) Operational: Used for training officers.
IFF USMklO
Sonars: SOS 29, hull-mounted
HARUSAME
2—483 mm Mk 4 tubes (ASU 7013) USN Mk 32; active/passive homing to 8 km (4 4 nm) at 12 Dimensions, feet (metres): 321 5 42 7 1 2 5 ("SS « 73 « 3.8)
knots; warhead 49 kg Main machinery: 2 Kawasaki- MAN V8V 22/30 ATL diesels, 4 000 bhp, 2 shafts
A/S mortars: 2 USN Hedgehog Mk 1 5 trainable rocket launchers; manually loaded, range 350 m, Speed, knots: 18
warhead 26 kg Complement: 185
Depth charges: 2 pro|ectors; 2 racks (not in ASU 7009)
Countermeasures: ESM BLR-1 Guns:l USN3in (76 mm) 150: 85 elevation, 50 rounds/minute to 12 8km (6 9nm). weight of shell
Fire control: tor 76 mm guns
US Mk 63 6 kg
Radars: Furuno/Bendix OPS 1 5 or 1 6, D band, range 146 km (80 nm)
Air search —
Torpedoes: 2 483 mm Mk 4 tubes USN Mk 32. active/passive homing to 8 km (4 4 nm) at 1 2
Surface search Furuno/Raytheon/Sylvania OPS 1 G band ,
knots, warhead 49 kg
IFF: USMklO Fire control: US Mk 51 Mod 2 for 76 mm gun system
Sonars: Mitsubishi OQS 1 2, hull-mounted Radars: Air search Furuno/Bendix OPS 16, D band, range 146 km (80 nm)
Lockheed SPS 40, E/F band, range 320 km (175 nm)
Operational: Both converted to ASU on 20 February 1 987, Fire control Target control and tracking system (TCATS) (for drones)
Sonars: SOS 1 1 A, hull-mounted, active search and attack
Structure: Drone hangar amidships and catapult on flight deck Can operate towed target In 1 982
target control and tracking system (TCATS) fitted to work with high-speed Northrop Chaca II
Operational: Carries 10 Northrop KD2R-5 and 4 BQM-34-AJ Chaca II drones Training support
ship for AA gunnery
711986 HachiroNakai
330 JAPAN (MDF) / Service forces and auxiliaries
Speed, knots: 20 Main machinery: 2 Mitsui 8LV2M diesels. 500 hp. 2 shafts, cp 1 1 propellers, bow and stern
Complement: 156 thrusters
Guns: FMC/OTO Melata 3 m (76mm)/62 Mk 75; 85* elevation; 85 rounds/minute
1 to 16 km ("5 6 Speed, knots: 1 7
nm) anti surface, 12 km (6 5 nm) ant aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
i Complement: 120
Helicopters: Platform for up to Sea King size
Comment: Approved under 1986 estimates, laid down 31 July 1987. launched 23 May 1988
Capable of operating up to eight Northrop Chukar II drones at a time from a stern tamp, and will be Comment: Laid down 1983, launched 7 December 1 983 Carries a Deep Submergence
9 January 1
used tor training crews in ami aircraft operations and evaluating the effectiveness and capability of Rescue Vehicle (DSRV), built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kobe, of 40 tons. 40,7 10 5 « 14 1 >-
ships' anti-aircraft missile systems ft ^72 4 " 3 2 4 3 m) with a 30 shp electric motor and speed of four knots, it has space for 1 2
^
mm I. !'] F
Comment: Laid down on 5 November 968. launched 1 1 September 1 969 Equipped with rescue
chamber and two recompression chambers
Diver) duties which includes removal of minesweeping gear to provide for divers' room and Helicopters; Platform for 1 Sea King size
equipment
Comment; First approved under 1984 estimates, laid down 17 April 1985. launched 25 March
1986 Second and third of class in 1 987 estimates AOE 423 laid down 1 2 May 1 988. launched
23 March 1 989 AOE 424 laid down 8 July 1 988. launched May 989 Two replenishment at sea 1
Complement: 30 1 Displacement, tons: 500 (ASU 85), 490 (ASU 82 84), 480 (ASU 81 ) standard
Cargo capacity: 5 000 tons Dimensions, feet (metres): 70 6 - 32 8 » 8 3 (52 ' 10 ' 2 5}
1
Radars: Air/surface search Furuno OPS 1 6, D band Main machinery: 2 Akasaka UN -27 -42 diesels, 1 600 bhp, 2 shafts
Helicopters: Platform for 1 Sea King size- Speed, knots: 14
Complement: 25: 35 (ASU 81 -83)
Comment: IWerchant type hull Ordered December 1 976 Laid down 28 September 1 977, launched Radars: Navigation Furuno OPS 19 (ASU 84/85) Furuno OPS 10 (others)
4 September 1 978 Three (two for fuel only) stations each side. No armament but can be fitted.
Comment: Training support and rescue The after deck crane is able to lift a helicopter ASU 82 and
ASU 83 can launch propeller driven drones by catapult
SAGAMI
30 + 2 HARBOUR TANKERS
Comment: There are 1 2 of 490 tons, four of 300 tons, four of 290 tons, five of 270 tons, one of 250
tons and four of 1 00 tons
Comment: Built under FY 1 964 programme as large patrol craft Reconstructed as Auxiliary Special
Service Yacht (ASY) at Yokohama Yacht Co Ltd, completed 27 April 1 987
511987. HachiroNakai
TENDERS
1 "TSUGARU" CLASS (ASU)
6Ex-"TAKAMrCLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
Name No Builders Commissioned
lOU YAS83(ex MSC631) Nippon Tube
Steel Co 22 Jan 1970
TSUGARU ASU 7001 Mitsubishi, Yokohama 15 Dec 1955
TOUSHI YAS86(ex MSC635) Nippon Steel Tube Co 18 Mar 1971
TEURI YAS87(ex MSC636) Nippon Steel Tube Co 14 Mar 1972
Displacement, tons: 2 50 standard 1
MUROTSU YAS88(ex MSC637) Hitachi, Kanagawa 30 Mat 1972
Dimensions, feet (metres): 337 8 47 9 16 ('703 - » 14.6 " 4.9)
TASHIRO YAS89(ex MSC638) Hitachi. Kanagawa 30 July 1973
Main machinery: 2 Sulzer-MAN diesels; 3 200 bhp; 2 shafts
MIYATO YAS90(ex MSC639) Nippon Steel Tube Co 24 Aug 1973
Speed, knots: 3 1
Complement: 100 Comment: Details as for "Takami" class under Mine Warfare Forces YAS 83 converted 27 March
Guns: 2 Oeilikon 20 mm/80 Mk 10 986. YAS 86 24 March 987, YAS 87 and 88 23 March 988 and YAS 89 and 90 in March 989
1 1 1 1
Comment; Built under the 1 953 programme as cable layer In 1 969 her beam was increased by over
2 m to allow a greater cable handling capacity Converted to ASU in 1 979
Comment: Details as foi "Kasado" class under Service Forces Displacement, tons: 2 050 standard, 3 75 full load 1
Complement: 105
Radars: Navigation Furuno OPS 1 8, I band
Comment: AGS 51 02 down 20 January 978 Launched 9 August 978 AGS 51 04 laid down
lard 1 1
21 August 1984, launched 21 May 1985 Built to merchant marine design Carry an RCV-22
remote controlled rescue/underwater survey submarine Wakasa has a slightly taller funnel
Comment: Of aluminium construction Laid down on 28 June 966 1 under the 1 965 programme
Launched 22 November 1 966, 1 "AKASHI" CLASS (AGS)
Name No Builders Commissioned
AKASHI AGS 5101 Nippon Steel Tube Co 25 Oct 1969
Main machinery: 2 Kawasaki-MAN V6\/ 22/30 ATL diesels; 3 200 bhp, 2 shafts, bow thruster
Speed, knots: 1 6 Range, miles: 16 500 at 14 knots
Complement: 65 plus 1 scientists
^i^ Countermeasures: ESM NOLR-5, radar intercept
06 Radars: Navigation Furuno OPS 9, I band
Comment: First in 989 estimates to be laid down m a Japanese shipyard in Novembei 989,
FY 1 1
launched August 990 and commissioned in November 991 Auxiliary Ocean Surveillance (AOS)
1 1
ships to a SWATH design similar to USN TAGOS-19 class, the first of class will embark US AKASHI
civilians A data collection station will be based at Yukosuka Bay
Dimensions, feet (metres); 236 2 A2 - ^^ (72 283 4) Main machinery: 2 Fu|i 6S 30B diesels, 2 600 hp: 2 shafts, 2 cp propellers, bow
-
^ 1
thruster
Main machinery: 2 Fuji 6L-27 5XF diesels, 3 000 hp, 2 shafts, cp propellers, bow thruster
Speed, knots: 5 1
Speed, knots: 15
Complement: 40 plus 2 scientists 1
Complement: 64
Comment: Experimental ship built for the Technical Research and Development Institute and used
Comment: Laid down 24 September 1 980, launched 1 September 1 981 Games an 1 1 m launch for
for testing underwater weapons and sensors
surveying work
ICEBREAKER
Name No Builders Commissioned
SHIRASE AGB5002 Nippon Steel Tube Co, Tsurumi 12 Nov 1982
1988. ZiroKimata
YT 53, 55-57
Complement: 10
YT58 YT63 71
Complement: 1
15HARB0URTUGS
September 1986, YT 68 on 9 September 1987, YT 69 on 1 6 September 1987, YT 70 on 2
September 1 988, YT 71 in 1 989. Comment: Of varying sizes from 21 -35 tons
as hydrographJc and navigation aids services Since then a very Patrol Vessels Buoy Tenders
considerable organisation withHQ in Tokyo has been built up The Large with helicoptei ( PLH 9 2 Large (LL) 3
Academy for the Agency is in Kure and the School in Maizuru Large (PL) 37 — Medium (LM) 1
The main operational branches are the Guard and Rescue, the Medium (PM) 47 1 Aids to Navigation Tenders:
Hydrographic and the Aids to Navigation Departments Regional Small (PS) 19 (2) Medium (LM) 11
Maritime Safety offices control the 1 1 districts with their location Firefighling Vessels (FL) 5 — Small (LS) 69-1-
Guns: 1 Oeilikon 35 mm/90. 85 elevation; 550 lounds/minute to 6 km f5 2 nm) anti-surface; 5 km Dimensions, feet (metres): 323 4 51 2 17 1 (98 6 15 6 ' 5 2) (PLH 01)
•
tons 2 and reduce rolling by 90 percent at 8 knots Employed in search and rescue beyond 200
1 Comment: PLH 01 has an icebreaking capability while the other ships are only ice strengthened
miles from the base line First of a second batch laid down 29 March 1988 to be launched in July 1989. possibly four more to
come Fitted with both fin stabilisers and 70 tons capacity The fixed electric
anti-rolling tanks of
hydraulic fins have a lift of 26 tons < 2 at 18 knots which reduces rolling by 90 per cent at that
speed. At slow speed the reduction is 50 per cent, using the tanks.
28 "SHIRETOKO" CLASS
Name No Builders Commissioned
SHIRETOKO PL101 Mitsui Tamano 8 Nov 1978
ESAN PL102 Sumitomo 16 Nov 1978
WAKASA PL 103 Kawasaki. Kobe 29 Nov 1978
YAHIKO PL 104 Mitsubishi, Shimonoseki 16 Nov 1978
MOTOBU PL105 Sasebo 29 Nov 1978
RISHIRI PL106 Shikoku 12 Sep 1979
MATSUSHIMA PL 107 Tohoku 14 Sep 1979
IWAKI PL 108 Naikai 10 Aug 1979 M^|g^
SHIKINE PL 109 Usuki 20 Sep 1979 |E^H
SURUGA PL110 Kurushima 28 Sep 1979 IIHI
REBUN PL 1 11 Narasaki 21 Nov 1979 ^^^H
CHOKAI PL112 Nihonkai 30 Nov 1979 ^^^1
ASHIZURI PL 113 Sanoyasu 31 Oct 1979 ^^^1
OKI PL114 Tsuneishi 16 Nov 1979 j^^^l
IMOTO
YONAKUNI
PL 115
PL116
Miho
Hayashikane
30 Nov 1979
31 Oct 1979
^^m
^BB
KUDAKA (ex-Da/seKo; PL 117 Hakodate 31 Jan 1980 SETTSU 711987. HachiroNakai
SHIMOKITA PL118 Ishikawajima, Kakoki 12 Mar 1980
SUZUKA PL119 Kanazashi 7 Mar 1980
KUNISAKI PL 120 Kouyo 29 Feb 1980
GENKAI PL121 Oshima 31 Jan 1980 2"IZL
GOTO PL 122 Onomichi 29 Feb 1980
KOSHIKI PL 123 Kasado 25 Jan 1980 Name No Builders Commissioned
HATERUMA PL 124 Osaka 12 Mar 1980
ZU PL31 Hitachi Mukaishima 31 July 1967
KATORI PLUS Tohoku 21 Oct 1980
MIURA PL 32 Maizuru 15 Mar 1969
KUNIGAMI PL 126 Kanda 17 Oct 1980
ETOMO PL 127 Naikai 17 Mar 1982
Displacement, tons; 2 081 normal
Displac
MASHU PL 128 Shikoku 12 Mar 1982
Dimensions, feet (metres): 313 3 38 12 8 ('55 5 ' 116-39) '
Complement: 72
Main machinery: 2 Fuji 8 S40B or 2 Niigata 8MA 40 diesels. 7 000 bhp. 2 shafts, cp propellers
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 4 400 at 1 7 knots
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm/70
Coniplement: 41
Radars: Navigation Two sets
Guns: Bofors 40 mm or 1 Oerlikon 35 mm
1 Oerlikon 20 mm (PL 01 -105. 1 27 and 28)
1 1 1
May 1968, launched in October 1968 Equipped with various types of marine instruments Ice
strengthened hull Armament may be removed depending on employment Based at Yokohama and
Comment: Average time from launch to commissioning was about four to five months Designed for
employed in long-range rescue and patrol duties.
EEZ patrol duties PL 1 1 7 changed her name on 1 April 1 988
'./-
Comment: PL 13's structure is strengthened against ice Based at Kamaishi (PL 13); Kagoshima (PL Operational speed: 282 knots (523 km/h)
14), Kushiro(PL15);Aburatsu (PL 16) Service ceiling: 35 000 ft (10670m)
Range: 2 030 nm (3 756km)
Role/Weapon systems: Visual reconnaissance in support of EEZ Sensors Weather/search radar
Weapons Unarmed
Guns: 1 Bofors 40 mm Mk 3. 1 USN 20 mm/80 Mk 10 1 Browning 2 7 1 mm MG Service ceiling: 22 500 ft ('6 S60 m;
Radars: Navigation: Two MM-5A Range: 600 nm (1 115 km)
Role/Weapon systems: Coastal patrol and support aircraft Sensors Weather radar Weapons
Comment: Maritime Safety Academy training ship Unarmed
OJIKA PL12 Uraga 20 June 1963 Radars: Navigation JMA 576 or 1596 (PM70 72).
1
Complement: 73
Radars: Navigation; One set
Comment: Both employed as patrol vessels at Yokohama (PL 1 1 ) and Shiogama (PL 1 2).
OKITSU PM06 Usuki 17 Mar 1981 Main machinery: 2 Niigata 6M31 EX diesels. 3 000 bhp, 2 shafts, cp propellers
ISAZU PM07 Naikai 18 Feb 1982 Speed, knots: 5 Range, miles: 700 at 1 4 knots
1
_ PM 15 Naikai 1989
Complement: 33
Guns: 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
Radars: Navigation Two sets
Comment: First three built under FY 1979 programme and second three under FY 1980, seventh
under FY 1 981 , PM 08-09 under FY 1 982, PM 1 under FY 1 983, PM 1 under FY 1 984, PM
1
Comment: Laid down December 1987 and launched June 1988 Second and third in FY 1^
programme
4! 1988. HachiroNakai
Speed, knots; 28 Range, miles: 500 at 20 knots Comment: Aluminium alloy construction Soon to be paid off
Complement: 22
Guns: 1 Browning 1 2 7 mm MG
Radars: Navigation: One set
Comment: Carry a 25 -man inflatable rescue craft The last four were ordered on 31 August 1987 and
commissioned less than seven months later
A'
Builders Commissioned
Hitachi, Kanagawa 30 Mar 1971
711988. HachiroNakai
Displacement, tons; 59 normal
Dimensions, feet (metres): 82 9 7 3 6 ^25
1 6 7 ?;
Main machinery; 2 Meicedes-Benz MTU 820 Db diesels, 2 200 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 20 Range, miles: 270atl8knots
10 "HIDAKA" CLASS Complement: 30
Name No. Buildeis Commissioned Comment: Used for Oceanographic survey and specially fitted out for the Emperor
ROKKO PS 35 Shikoku 31 Jan 1964
TAKAWAWA PS 36 Hayashikane 27 Jan 1964
AKIVOSHI PS 37 Hashihama 29 Feb 1964
KUIVIIMI PS 38 Hayashikane 15 Feb 1965
TAKATSUKI PS 39 Kurushima 30 Mai 1965
KAMUI PS 41 Hayashikane 15 Feb 1966
ASHITAKA PS 43 Usuki 10 Feb 1967
KURAMA PS 44 Usuki 28 Feb 1967
IBUKI PS 45 Usuki 5 Mar 1968
TOUMI PS 46 Usuki 20 Feb 1968
Complement: 17
Radars: Navigation: One set
2"HAMAGIRI'CLASS
Name No Buitdeis Commissioned
HAMAGIRI PC 48 Sumidagawa 19 Mar 1970
HAMANAMI PC 52 Sumidagawa 22 Mar 1971
Speed, knots: 14 6 (PC 48); 21 8 (PC 52) Range, miles: 300 at 9 knots (PC 52). 270 at 13 knots
(PC 48)
Complement: 10
Guns; Browning 12 7 mm MG
1
7 7/7987. Hachiro Nakai "HAMAGIRI" Class (old number) 1975. Maritime Safety Agency
338 JAPAN (MSA) / Coastal patrol craft — Hydrographic service
23 "MURAKUMO" CLASS 17"SHIKINAMI" CLASS
No Builders Commissioned Name No Builders Commissioned
MURAKUMO PC 201 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 24 Mar 1978 SHIKINAMI PC 54 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 25 Feb 1971
KITAGUWIO PC 202 Hitachi. Kanagawa 17 Mar 1978 TOMONAMI PC 55 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 20 Mar 1971
YUKIGUMO PC 203 Hitachi. Kanagawa 27 Sep 1978 WAKANAMI PC 56 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 30 Oct 1971
ASAGUMO PC 204 Mitsubishi, Shimonoseki 21 Sep 1978 ISENAMI PC 57 Hitachi. Kanagawa 29 Feb 1972
HAYAGUMO PC 205 MitsLibishi, Shimonoseki 30 Jan 1979 TAKANAMI PC 58 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 30 Nov 1971
AKIGUMO PC 206 Hitachi. Kanagawa 28 Feb 1979 MUTSUKI PC 59 Hitachi. Kanagawa 18 Dec 1972
YAEGUMO PC 207 Mitsubislti. Shimonoseki 16 Mar 1979 MOCHIZUKI PC 60 Hitachi. Kanagawa 18 Dec 1972
NATSUGUMO PC 208 Hitachi. Kanagawa 22 Mat 1979 HARUZUKI PC 61 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 30 Nov 1972
YAMAGIRI PC 209 Hitachi. Kanagawa 29 June 1979 KIYOZUKI PC 62 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 18 Dec 1972
KAWAGIRI PC210 Hitachi. Kanagawa 27 July 1979 URAZUKI PC 63 Hitachi. Kanagawa 30 Jan 1973
TERUZUKI PC 211 Mitsubishi, Shimonoseki 26 June 1979 URANAMI PC 66 Hitachi. Kanagawa 22 Dec 1973
NATSUZUKI PC 21 2 Mitsubishi, Shimonoseki 26 July 1979 TAMANAMI PC 67 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 25 Dec 1973
MIYAZUKI PC 21 3 Hitachi. Kanagawa 13 Mar 1980 MINEGUMO PC 68 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 30 Nov 1973
NIJIGUMO PC 214 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 29 Jan 1981 KIYONAMI PC 69 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 30 Oct 1973
TATSUGUMO PC 21 5 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 19 Mar 1981 OKINAMI PC 70 Hitachi. Kanagawa 8 Feb 1974
HAMAYUKI PC 21 6 Hitachi. Kanagawa 27 Feb 1981 WAKAGUMO PC 71 Hitachi. Kanagawa 25 Mar 1974
ISONAMI PC 21 7 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 19 Mar 1981 ASOYUKI PC 74 Hitachi. Kanagawa 16 June1975
NAGOZUKI PC 218 Hitachi. Kanagawa 29 Jan 1981
YAEZUKI PC 21 9 Hitachi. Kanagawa 19 Mar 1981 Displacement, tons: 46 normal
YAMAYUKI PC 220 Hitachi. Kanagawa 16 Feb 1982 Dimensions, feet (metres): 69 A 23(21 5 3 1) M
KOMAYUKI PC 221 Mitsubishi. Shimonoseki 10 Feb 1982 machinery: 2 Mercedes-Benz 820 Db diesels; 2 200 bhp; 2
IVIain shafts
UMIGIRI PC 222 Hitachi, Kanagawa 1 7 Feb 1983 Speed, knots: 26 Range, miles: 230 at 23 8 knots
ASAGIRI PC 223 Mitsubishi, Shimonoseki 23 Feb 1 983 Complement: 10
Radars: Navigation One MD 806
Displacement, tons: 85 normal
Dimensions, feet (metres): 98 4 20 7 7 2 ("30 6 5 2 2j • Comment: Built completely of light alloy
iVIain machinery: 2 Ikegai MTU 1 6V 652 TB71 diesels, 4 400 bhp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 350 at 28 knots
Complement: 1 3
Guns: 1 Browning 1 2 7 mm MG
;.5^Cg5illli"'^
i » i « « 0?" Ff
: Jij.*c
Comment: Launched 18 September 1971 Fully equipped for all types of hydrographic and
oceanographic work Carry MX702 Satnav and Loran Based at Tokyo
„»• • a
HL Ol
Name
TAKUYO
No
HL02
Builders
Nippon Kokan. Tsurumi
Commissioned
31Aug 1983
SURVEYING CRAFT
Displacement, tons: 3 000 normal 11 "HAMASHIO" CLASS
Dimensions, feet (metres); 31 4 9 « 46,6 x 1 5 1 ("96 x 74 2 « 4.6)
Main machinery; 2 Fu|i 6S40B diesels, 5 200 bhp; 2 shafts, cp propellers HAMASHIO HS01 HAYASHIOHS05 YUKISHIOHS09
Speed, knots; 7 Range, miles; 2 000 al 1 6 knots
1 1
ISESHIO HS02 ISOSHIO HS06 OYASHIO HSIO
Complement; 64 TAKASHIO HS07
SETOSHIOHS03 KUROSHIO HS11
Radars; Navigation Two sets WAKASHIO HS08
UZUSHIOHS04
Comment; Laid down on 1 4 April 1 982, launched on 24 March 1 983 Based at Tokyo
Displacement, tons; 6
Dimensions, feet (metres): 32 8 fW) long
Main machinery: 1 Nissan MTU UD326 diesel, 90 shp
Speed, knots; 8 8
Complement: 7
5"AKASHI'CLASS
AKASHI HS31 KURIHAMA HS34
KERAMAHS32 KURUSHIMAHS35
HAYATOMOHS33
Displacement, tons; 21
Dimensions, feet (metres): 49 2 f15) long
1986. Ships of the World
Main machinery: Nissan UD 626 diesel, 1 80 hp
1
Complement: 38
Comment; Laid down 1 1 April 1 986, launched 5 August 1 986 Based at Tokyo
Complement: 1 4
Comment: Catamaran type fire boats designed and built for firefighting services to large tankers.
r
Name No Builders Commissioned
KAIYO HMOe Nagoya 14 Mar 1964
KEGON FM07 Yokohama Yacht Co 29 Jan 1977 IVIain machinery; 2 Asakasa MH23diesels. 400 bhp. 2 shafts
1
MINOO FM08 Sumidagawa 27 Jan 1978 Speed, knots: 2 Range, miles: 3 900 at 1 2 knots
1
1
7 6"J
lOOhhp
i
2 Nissan dicsels, 500 blip, 3 shafts
Speed, knots: 4 Range, miles: 80 at 3 5 Itnots
1 1 1 •
Complement; 1 2
Radars; Navigation FRA10
1
Comment: Equipped for chemical firefighting
-5
i^
' **
ft r
'
^ifcr'"'^^ ^^^9- 1 'VB^K__^M^w
GINGA
SHI 7ll987,HachrroNakar
Comment: Lighthouse Supply Ship Fitted with bow thruster and tank stabilisers Equipped with
modern electronic instruments for carrying out research on electronic aids to navigation. Details of Zuiun as follows
Main machinery; 2 Mitsubishi- Asakasa MH23 series diesels, 300 hp, 1 2 cp propellers
Speed, knots: 3 5 Range, miles: 1 000 at 3 knots
1 1
Complement: 20
»T«?f-r«"«-
""^^^''^jiwiiiiiM'""""!!!^.' ju
adjustment service to floating aids to navigation IVIain machinery: 2 General Motors 2V71 Tl diesels:
1 080 1 hp: 2 propelle
Speed, knots: 4 Range, miles: 420 at 1 3 knots
1
Complement: 10
Complement: 8
Comment: Others include: "Shitoko class, LS 184-195 Built by Haruna, Yokohama, last two
'
completed 1987, "Kaiko" class, LS 152-170, last one completed 1987 Others with varying
characteristics.
[ . M A
-rfM-^l?-"^
Complement: 7
Comment: Completed by Sumidagawa (OR 01 ),Shigi (OR 02 and 04) and Ishihara (OR 03 and 05)
between 31 January 1 977 and 23 March 1 979
1982
JORDAN
Ministerial Diplomatic Representation Base
4 BERTRAM TYPE (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT) 0+3 VOSPER "30 METRE" CLASS (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
FAYSAL HAN HASAYU MUHAMMED Displacement, tons; 95
Dimensions, feet (metres): 100 22 5 ~(30 5 6 9 - - —)
Displacement, tons; 8 full load Main machinery: 2 diesels, 2 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 38 3 1 1 ^ & (1 1 6 ^ 4 • 5) Speed, knots: 28
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 600 hp; 2 shafts Complement; 16(3 officers)
Speed, knots: 25 Guns; 2 Oerlikon 30 mm (twm) Oeilikon 20 mm, 2 MGs.
1
Complement: 8
Guns: 1— 12.7mmMG, ~7 1 62 mm MG Comment: Ordered from Vosper Thornycrofl in December 1 987 GRP structure Armament not yet
confirmed. May be a final total of seven
Comment: Acquired from Bertram, Miami in 1974
KAMPUCHEA
General DELETIONS
Defence Minister: The operational state of this force is very uncertain as is the number 87 2 "Swift class, 2 AVR type, 25 PBR, 2 Yulin" class, 1
Tea Banh and types of craft The PRK navy is slowly achieving some HDMLtype
operational value and acts with the Vietnamese Navy in the 2 "Stenka" class, 1 "Swift '
class, Pingouie
The Marine Royale Khmer was established on 1 March 1 954 and protection of territorial waters It seems likely that three Soviet
became Marine Nationale Khmer (MNK) on 9 October 1970 "Zhuk" class patrol craft were delivered via Vietnam between 985 1
Originally Cambodia, became known as the Khmer Republic and is and 1987 but this is not confirmed Neither is their current
now officially called The People's Republic of Kampuchea operational status
Comment: Transferred March 1 984 and February 1 985 without torpedo tubes and dipping sonars
U-^<
"STENKA "Class US Navy
Complement: 4 i
Comment: Transferied January 1 985
Comment: Transferred in November 1987 Both are the export model without torpedo tubes and ~ *-*
™"^' "SHMEL' Class US Navy
Introduction / KENYA 343
KENYA
Administration IVIercantile IVIarine
Commander. Kenya Navy (a) 1989 1 000 officers and men Lloyd's Register at Shipping:
Colonel E S Wlbilu (b) Volunfarv service 28 vessels of 7 872 tons gross
2"NYAYO" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT—MISSILE) 3 BROOKE MARINETYPE (FAST ATTACK CRAFT- -MISSILE)
Missiles: SSM 4Melara/Matra Otomat Mk II (2 twin), mertial guidance, active radar homing
OTO Missiles: SSM 4 Israeli Industries Gabriel II, optical /active radar guidance with semi -active homing
to 180 km (97 nm) 9 Mach, warhead 200 kg, sea-skimmer
at to 37 km (20 nm) at 0.7 Mach, warhead 75 kg
Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 in (76 mm)l&2. 85" elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16 km ('6 6 nm) Guns: 2 Oerlikon/BMARC 30 mm GCM AO (twin), 85' elevation, 650 rounds/mmute to 1 km fS 4
anti -surface: 12 km (6 5 nm) anti aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg nm) anti-surface. 3 km (1 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 36 kg
2 Oetlikon/BMARC 30 mm GCM-A02 (twin), 85 elevation, 650 rounds/minute to 10 km (54 Radars: Navigation Decca AC 1 226, band, range 89 km (48 nm) I
nm) anti-surface, 3 km f 7 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 36 kg Fire control Selenia RTN 1 OX, l/J band
2 Oetlikon/BMARC 20 mm A41 A, 50' elevation, 800 rounds/mmute to 2 km, weight of shell
24 kg Programmes: Ordered 10 May 1973 Madaraka launched 28 January 1975, Jamhuri 14 March
Countermeasures: Decoys 2 Wallop Barricade 18-barreHed launchers. Stockade and Palisade 975, Haiambee 2 May 1 975
1
rockets Modernisation: Madaiaka (1 981 ), Harambee (1 982). Jamhuii (1 983) all received SSM, new guns
Fire control: CAAIS 450 (using Ferranti FM 600 E computer) action data automation
1 and an optronic director
Radars: Surface search Plessey AWS-4, E/F band; range 101 km (55 nm)
Navigation Decca AC 1 226, band, range 89 km (48 nm)
I
Programmes: Ordered in September 1984 Sailed in company from the UK 29 March 988 1
fyf^h^%,^,.-^ .^
/'«#
lXLli^4:
7/1987. W Sartor I
Missiles: SSM 4 Israeli Industries Gabriel II; optical/active radar guidance with semi-active homing
to 37 km (20 nm) at 7 Mach, warhead 75 kg
'
I. Guns: 2 Oerlikon/BMARC 30 mm GCM-A02 (twin), 85" elevation. 650 rounds/minute to 10 km
(5 4 nm) anti-surface, 3 km ('7 6 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 36 kg
Radars: Navigation Decca AC 226, band, range 89 km (48 nm)
1 1
Comment; Built by Akerboom, Leyden. Netherlands First delivered early 1 983 Primarily intended
as pilot craft with a patrol capability. MAMBA (hrtn
344 KENYA — Introduction/ KOREA (DPR) —Submarines
NGAMIA 2 CUSTOMS CRAFT
Measurement,
M,mw No Builders Commissioned
tons: 298 grt
Dimensions, teet (metres): 115,8 - 30 5 M 8 (35 3 93 3
MLIIMZI — Cheverton, Cowes Oct 1982
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 1 200 hp, 1 shaft
• •
9)
MCHUNGUZI ^ Cheverton, Cowes Oct 1982
Speed, knots: 14
Displacement, tons: 25
Dimensions, feet (metres): 55 8 14 4 4 9('/7 « 44 15)
Mam machinery: 2 diesels, 688 bhp
Comment: Tug built in 1 969 Acquiied from merchant marine in 1 982
Speed, knots: 7 1
Complement: 8
CUSTOMS/POLICE CRAFT
3 PATROL CRAFT
Comment: One 1 4 m and two 1 2 m craft ordered from Performance Workboats, Topsham in June
1 986 All delivered in 987 The larger craft is used at Mombasa, the other two on Lake Victoria
1
Minister of People s Armed Forces East coast Wonsan (mam), Mayang-do, Cha-ho (submarines) Type Active
Geneial Chin-u Mmof bases, Na|in, San]in-dong, Kimchaek. Yohon, Songjon, Submarines— Patrol 21
Pando, Munchon-up, Namae-ri, Kosong-up, Frigates 3
West coast: Nampo (main). Pjpa-got (submarines) Fast Attack Craft— Missile 32
Minor bases. Yogampo-ri, Tasa-ri, Sohae-ri, Chodo, Sunwi-do, Fast Attack Craft— Torpedo 168
Pupo n, Sagon-ii Fast Attack Craft — Gun 157
A number of these bases have underground berthing facilities Patrol Craft 40
Administration Amphibious Craft 141
Minesweepers 23
Commander Navy
of tfie
(a) 1989 37 000 officers and men (40 000 reserves) "Chong-Ju" patrol craft and 90 100 patrol boats of the Sin Note: Changes to the order of battle represent the most
(b) 5 years' national service Hung", "Kimjin" and "Yongdo classes "
SUBMARINES
Note: Up to 20 small submarines reported as built in North Korea since 1 974 Some have a length 1 34 5 ft (47 m)
knots suifaced
Complement: 54 (10 officers)
March 1987
Operational: Stationed on east coast and occasionally operate in
Sea of Japan
Opinion: By modern standards these will be basic attack
submarines with uirtually no anti-submarine performance or
potential
"ROMEO" Class
(76 49}65
Main machinery: 2 Type 37D dieseis, 4 000 bhp 2 electric
motors 2 700 hp: 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 18 surfaced, 14 dived Range, miles: 1 3 000 at 8
knots surfaced
Complement: 54
Torpedoes: 6 —
21 in I'SJJmmj tubes (4 bow, 2 stern) 12 (or 24
mines) probably obsolescent Soviet types
Radars: Surface search Snoop Plate, band I
'WHISkL Mj...
Sonars: Herkulls, hull-mounted passive array
Operational: Stationed on west coast opposite Yellow Sea,
Programmes: Two transferred in 1960, two in 1962 First four probably from Pipa-got naval base Used mostly for training and
were replaced by four more in 1 974 coming to the end of their useful lives
Frigates Light forces / KOREA (DPR) 345
Missiles: SSM: 2 SS-N-2A Styx, active radar/IR homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 9 Mach, warhead
2 "NAJIN" CLASS 500 kg HE
Guns: 2 25 mm/80— (twin), 85' elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3 km ^ 7 6 nm). weight of shell 34
3025 3026 kg
Radars: Surface search Square Tie, I band, range 73 km (40 nm)
IFF Ski Pole Dead Duck
Displacement, tons: 500 full load 1
Dimensions, feet (metres): 328 - 32 8 » 8 9 (100 10-2 7) Programmes: Ten "Komar" class transferred by USSR, all still in service but with wood hulls
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 5 000 bhp, 2 shafts 1 replaced by steel The "Sohung class is a North Korean copy of the "Komar" class,
"
first built in
Speed, knots: 26 Range, miles: 4 000 at 14 knots 1 980 81 and will replace the obsolete "Komar"" craft in due course
Complement: 180
Missiles: SSM, 2 SS-N2A Styx. radar/IR homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 500 kg
H E Replaced torpedo tubes on at least one ship
—
Guns: 2 3 9 in (100 mm)/5&, 40° elevation, 15 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 6 nm), weight of shell
13 5kg
—
4 57 mm/80 (2 twin), 85° elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute to 6 km /.S 2 nm). weight of shell 2 8 kg
—
4 25 mm/60 (2 twin), 85' elevation, 270 rounds/minute to 3km (1 6 nm). weight of shell 34
kg
—
8 14 5 mm
(4 twin) MGs, anti-aircraft
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 1 200 5-tubed fixed launchers, range 1 200 m, warhead 34 kg
Depth charges: 2 projectors, 2 racks
Mines: 30 (estimated).
Radars: Air search Slim Net; E/F band
Surface search; Skin Head, band, range 37 I km (20 nm)
Pot Head;band. I
Programmes: Built in North Korea, First completed 1 973, second completed 1 975
3 "SARIWAN (TRAL)" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
725 726 727
NAJIN" Class (Not to scale) 12/16—14 5mm (3/4quad) MGs (possibly ZPU-4 type)
Depth charges: 2 rails
Mines: 30
Radars: Surface search Skin Head; I band; range 37 km (20 nm)
Navigation Don 2, I band, range 27 km (15 nm)
IFF Ski Pole or Yard Rake
Sonars: Hull-mounted type.
Comment: Built in North Korea in the mid-1 960s Design similar to that of obsolete Soviet "Tral"
LIGHT FORCES class Another of the class is the Flagship of the Maritime Coastal Security Forces
Note: There are reports of a new Mdyang" class large gun armed patrol craft Only one in service so
far
8Ex-SOVIET"OSAI"and4Ex-CHINESE"HUANGFEN"CLASSES
(FASTATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE)
Displacement, tons: 65 standard, 21 full load
1
-!D -^ -^L^d ^/
Dimensions, feet (metres): 1 27 9 ' 26,6 ' 53(39 8
Main machinery: 3 M503A diesels; 1 2 000 bhp; 3 shafts
1 18)
"SARIWAN Class
7
Speed, knots: 38 Range, miles: 800 at 30 knots (Not to scale)
Complement: 30
Missiles: SSM 4 SS N-2A Styx; active radar/IR homing to 46 km (25 nm) at 9 Mach, warhead 10"TAECHONG" CLASS (LARGE PATROLCRAFT)
500 kg HE
—
Guns: 4 30 mm/65 (2 twin); 85 elevation, 500 lounds/minute to 5 km (2 7 nm). weight of shell Displacement, tons: 40 standard, 1 65 full load
1
Radars: Surface search Square Tie, band; range 73 km (40 nm) I Main machinery: Diesel engines
Fire control: Drum Tilt; H/l band —
Guns: 2 57 mm/70 (twin), 90° elevation, 120 rounds/minute to 8 km (4 4nm). weight of shell 2 8
IFF High Pole Square Head kg
—37 mm/63, 85' elevation, 60 rounds/minute to 4 km (2 2 nm). weight of shell 7 kg.
1 1
Comment: North Korean class of mid- 1 970s design but still being built
6 Ex-CHINESE "HAINAN" CLASS (LARGE PATROLCRAFT) 3"CHODO" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— GUN)
Displacement, tons: 375 standard, 392 full load Displacement, tons: 1 30 estimated
Dimensions, feet (metres): 192 8 23 6 « 14 (58 8 7 2 4 3) 1 Dimensions, feet (metres): 140 -19-8 5 (42 7 5 8 2 6) •
Main machinery: 4 Type 9D diesels, 8 800 hp, 4 shafts Main machinery: 4 diesels. 6 000 bhp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 5 Range, miles: 1 300 at 1 5 knots Speed, knots: 25 Range, miles: 2 000 at 1 knots
Complement: 69 Complement: 40
Guns: 4 57 mm/70 (2 twin), 85" elevation; 120 rounds/mmute to 2 km (6 5 nm). weight of 1 shell Guns: 3 in ^ 76 mm^/60 automatic; 85' elevation, 1 20 rounds/minute
1 to 7 km (3 8 nm), weight of
6 3 kg shell 16 kg
—
4 25 mm/80 (2 twin). 85 fltvalion, 270 lounds/minute to 3 km /; 6 nm), weight of shell 34 2 — 37 mm/63; 85' elevation, 60 rounds/mmute to 4km (2 2 nm), weight of shell 7 kg
1
Sonars: Hull-mounted, active search and attack, high frequency Comment; Built m North Korea in mid-1 960s-
Displacement, tons: 80
IFF Ski Pole or Dead Duck
Dimensions, feet (metres): 83 5 1 9 6 5 ('25 5 5 S 2; •
7 kg
4—12 7 mm (2 twin) MGs
2 —3
(76 mm) (twin) recoilless
in rifles
Depth charges: 8
Radars: Surface search Skin Head, I band, range 37 km (20 nm)
€. -
y&..
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 800 at 17 knots Dimensions, feet (metres): 25 8 4 9 /3e ?
1 55 7 SJ 1
Radars: Surface search Pot Head, band I or Skin Head, I band, range 37 km (20 nm)
Comment: Built in North Korea m late 1 950s Operational status doubtful
Comment: Acquired from China since 1 967
Depth charges; 1 2
Radars: Surface search Pot Drum. H/l band
Fire control Drum Tilt, H/l band
IFF High Pole A Sguare Head
"CHAHO" Class
Class
52 "CHOIMG-JIN" and 3 "CHONG-JU" CLASSES
(FAST ATTACK CRAFT- GUN)
Displacement, tons: 80 full load 15 "IWON" CLASS (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— TORPEDO)
Dimensions, feet (metres); 90 9 ' 20 5 9 ^27 7 6 / 18) •
Displacement, tons: 25
Main machinery: 4 IV150 diesels, 4 800 shp, 4 shafts
Dimensions, feet (metres): 63 2 5 79 2 J 7 1 ("
/ 5J
Speed, knots: 40
Main machinery; 3 M50 diesels, 3 600 bhp, 3 shafts
Complement: 10/1 2 estimated
Guns: 1 —85 mm/52: 85" elevation, 18 rounds/minute to 15 km (8nm), weight of shell 9 5 kg
Speed, knots: 45
Guns; 4 — 25 mm (2 twin)
4 or 8 —
1 4 5 mm(2 or 4 twin) MGs ("Chong-Jin ") Multiple rocket launcher and quad 5 M mm
Torpedoes: 2 21 in (533mm) tubes
("Chong-Ju ")
Radars: Surface search Skin Head, band, range 37 km (20 nm)
km (20 nm)
I
about 1 975 About one third reported to be a hydrofoil development. A further class, "Chong-Ju
(an enlarged ""Chong-Jin"") started building in 1 985
Comment: Built in North Korea in late 1 950s Similar to older Soviet "P 2" class design
Pennant numbers in 400 series The "Sinpos"" are replacing the "P 6s Main machinery: 2 M50 diesels, 2 400 bhp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots; 40
Guns; 4— 14 5 mm (2 twin) MGs
Torpedoes: 2 18 in (457 mm) or 2 21 m (533 mm) tubes —
Radars; Surface search: Skin Head, band, range 37 km (20 nm). I
Comment: "Ku Song* and "Sin Hung* built in North Korea mid-1950s to 1970 Frequently
operated on South Korean border All resemble the Soviet "D-3* class of late 1940s The two
classes are apparently very similar A modified version of *Sin Hung* with hydrofoils built from
1981 to 1985,
AMPHIBIOUS FORCES
Note; 25 LCMs including 16 ""Hungnam" class now in service with others building in North Korea.
Used on South Korean border.
"SINPO "Class Comment; Begun about 1 980 1 64 ft (50 m) long and capable of carrying three or four medium
tanks. Continuing programme
348 KOREA (DPR) / Amphibious forces— KOREA (REPUBLIC) / Introduction
Comment: A class of assault landing craft, with retractable ramp in bows, based on a "P 6" hull
Building began about 1975 Four have probably been deleted due to damage Numbers
or fiv/e
uncertain Also used for patrol duties with bow doors welded shut
SERVICE FORCES
Note: One "Kowan" class AS R built recently for submarine rescue, possibly catamaran construction
Five to ten large trawlers and small cargo vessels used as store ships Some of the trawlers operate as
AGIs on the South Korean border where several have been sunk over the years In addition many
ocean going commercial vessels are used for carrying weapons and ammunition worldwide in
support of international terrorism
K-
i
z:^ r I I I I I I I I i^r
Ministet ol National Detence: (a) 1989 28 000 Navy, 23 000 Marine Corps Type Active Building
Oh Ja-Bok (b) 3 years' (Navy) national service with a proportion of ratings (Proposed)
and all marines being volunteers (35 000 total) Submarines 3( + 2) 1 (2)
Destroyers 9 (8)
Frigates 7 —
Headquarters' Appointments Corvettes 24 2
Bases Fast Attack Craft--Missile 11 —
Chief of Naval Operations Fast Attack Craft--Patrol 68 —
Admiral Kim Chong Ho Major Chinhae (Fleet HO), Pukpyong (1st Fleet) Minehunters 1 2
First Vice Chief Naval Operations Minor Cheju, Mokpo, Mukho, Pohang, Inchon (2nd Fleet), Pusan Minesweepers 8 —
Vice Admiral Kim Hyung Jin (3rd Fleet) LSTs 8 —
Commandant Marine Corps Aviation Pohang, Chinhao LSMs 7 —
Lieutenant General Park Koo LCUs 16 —
Commander Naval Operations
II
1 November 1987
DELETIONS
Rear Admiral Kim Sung Duk
Commander Third Fleet Destroyers
Rear Admiral Kim Man Chong
Commandant General. First Marine Division 1 987-88 Chung Mu. Pusan
Pennant Numbers
Major General Choi Kap Jin
Commandant General. Second Marine Division Pennant numbers are changed at unspecified intervals The
Major General Park Hwan In Frigates
numbers and 4 are not used as they are unlucky
SUBMARINES
Note: Plans for a 500 ton "KSS-2' class seem to have been shelved in favour of an order for three or four HDWType 209/1 200 Reported that uptothree were ordered in February 1 988, the first to be built in
Germany and the second and third at Daewoo, Okpo. At least nine will eventually be required, enabling each Fleet to have three but the final total may be up to twice that number. First delivery expected in
1991
\
1
'r^
TOLGORAE Class J1/J985. G Jacobs
DESTROYERS
Note: The ageing destroyer force IS overdue for replacement It is reported that eight new construction ships are to be built in Korea of 3 500-4 000 tons displacement First to be completed in 1 992 and the last
in1999. The ships will have two quadruple Harpoon, two Sea Sparrow, two OTO Melara 76 mm/62, four Emerlec 30 (two twin), six 324 mm (2 triple) torpedo tubes and a helicopter Electronic systems to
include Marconi S 1 810 search radar. S 1 802 fire control radars and Ferranti WSA 423 action data automation with Rademac oplronic directors.
kg, 24 missiles
Depth charges: 1 Mk IX rack (DD 91 5-91 6)
Countermeasures: ESM: WLR-1; radar warning WJ 140 (DD 1
916)
Fire control: 1 Mk 37GFCS Mk 51 Mod 2 (except DD 91 5 and
1
Fire control Western Electric Mk 25. I/J band Modernisation: Both ships were modernised under the US
IFF UPXl-12 Helicopters: 1 Aerospatiale SA 31 6B Aiouette III or 1 McDonnell Navy's Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernisation (FRAM II)
Sonars: Sangamo SOS 23. hull-mounted, active search and Douglas MD 500D programme
attack, medium frequency Structure: DD 91 7 fitted with strengthened helicopter deck and
Litton SOA 1 0. VDS. active/passive search, medium frequency Programmes: Transferred by sale December 1 973 hangar.
FRIGATES
7"ULSAN" CLASS
Name No Builders Laid down Launched Commissioned
ULSAN FF961 Hyundai, Ulsan 8 Apr 1980 1 Jan 1981
SEOUL FF952 Hyundai, Ulsan 1984 30 June 1985
MASAN FF955 Korean Tacoma 26 Oct 1984 20 July 1985
KYONG BUK FF956 Daewoo, Okpo 1985 1986
CHUNG NAM FF957 Korea SEC, Pusan — 1985 1986
CHON NAM FF958 Hyundai, Ulsan 19 Apr 1988 June 1989
CHEJU FF959 Daewoo, Okpo — 1988 June 1989
Missiles: SSM 8 McDonnell Douglas Harpoon (4 twin) ULSAN" Class (Scale 1 900). Ian Sturton
launchers O; active radar homing to 1 30 km (70 nm) at 9
Mach, warhead 227 kg
Guns; 2—3 in (76 mm)/62 OTO Melaia compact Q, 85"
elevation; 85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 6 nm) anti-surface, 12
km (6.5 nm) anti-aircraft; weight of shell 6 kg
8 Emerson Electric 30 mm (4 twin) (may be replaced in later
ships by Breda 40 mm/70 (twins)) 9, 80" elevation; 600
rounds/minute to 6 km (3 3 nm): weight of shell 35 kg
Torpedoes: 6— 324 mm Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes O, Honeywell Mk
46, active/passive homing to 1 1 \<.m(6nm) at 40 knots; warhead
44 kg
Depth charges: 1 2
Countermeasures: Decoys 4 Loral Hycor SRBOC 6-barrelled
Mk36 launchers, range 4km (2 2 nm)
Nixie, towed torpedo decoy
ESM/ECM Intercept and lamming
Fire control: 2 Srgnaal Lirod optronic directors
Radars: Air/surface search Signaal DA 05 0; E/F band, range
1 37 km (75 nm} for 2 m^ target
CORVETTES
KANG REUNG 715 Hyundai, Ulsan 1983 Speed, knots: 31 Range, miles: 4 000 at 1 5 knots
MOK PO 756 Daewoo, Okpo 1983 Complement: 95(10 officers)
KYONG JU 757 Hyundai, Ulsan 1983
POHANG 758 Korea SEC, Pusan 1984 Guns: 1 OTO Melara 3 m ('76 mm)l&2 compact O. 85" elevation; 85 rounds/minute to 1 6 km ("5 6
KUN-SAN 759 Korea Tacoma 1984 nm). weight of shell 6 kg
CHUNG JU 761 Korea Tacoma 1985 4 Emerson Electric 30 mm (2 twin) 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin) Q
KIMCHON 762 Korea SEC, Pusan 1985 Torpedoes: 6— 324 mm Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes O, Honeywell Mk 46
JIN JU 763 Hyundai, Ulsan 1986 Depth charges: 2 1
YOSU 765 Daewoo, Okpo 1986 Fire control: Radamec electro-optic sight
SUNCHON 766 Korea Tacoma 1987 Radars: Surface search Marconi 1810 0. band I
Missiles: 2 Aerospatiale IVIM 38 Exocet (not in all) O, active radar homing lo 42 km (23 nm) at 9 'HDC 800" Class (Scale 1 900). Ian Stuiton
Mach; warhead 1 65 kg
Guns: 1 or 2 OTO Melara 3 in f'76 mm) 1^2 compact 0, 85' elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 1 6 km
(8 6 nm) anti-surface, MWm
(6 5 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg
^^=*^^.^s
2 or 4 Emerson Electric 30 mm (2 twin) (may be replaced by Breda 40 mm/70 in later ships) 0, 80°
elevation;600 rounds/minute to 6 km (3.3 nm): weight of shell 35 kg
—
Torpedoes: 6 324 mm Mk 32 (2 triple) tubes (not in all) G Honeywell Mk 46. active/passive
homing to km (6 nm) at 40 knots; warhead 44 kg
1 1
Structure: It is probable that there are three groups specialising in anti-submarine, surface-to-
surface warfare and air defence The first group therefore have no Exocet, the last group have no
ASW equipment but may have Vulcan Gatling guns.
SHIPBORNEAIRCRAFT
Skua missiles
LIGHT FORCES Missiles: SSM: 2 General Dynamics Pomona Standard ARM launchers; anti-radiation homing to 56
km (35 rim) at 2 Mach, warhead 98 kg, 2 reloads
Guns: 1 USN 3 in (76mm)/50 Mk 34: 85 elevation: 50 rounds/minute to 1 2 8 km ("fi 9 nm^: weight
STACOMAPSMM 5TYPE (FAST ATTACK CRAFT MISSILE) ol shell
1
6 kg
mm/60 Mk 3, 80' elevation: 1 20 rounds/minute to
Bofors 40 1 km (5 4 nm) anti -surface: 3 km
(J 6 nm) anti-aircraft: weight of shell 89 kg
Name No. Builders Commissioned
4 Browning 12,7 mm MGs
PAEKU52 PGIV1352 Tacoma Boatbuilding Co. Taconid, Wabli 14Marl975
Fire control: USN Mk 63 Mod 29 for 76 mm gunnery.
PAEKU53 PGM 353 Tacoma Boatbuilding Co, Tacoma, Wash 14 Mai 1975
Radars: Surface search: Raytheon 1645, l/J band
PAEKU55 PGM355 Tacoma Boatbuilding Co, Tacoma, Wash 1 Feb 1976
Fire control Western Electric SPG 50: l/J band,
PAEKU56 PGM 356 Korea Tacoma Maiine 1 Feb 1976
IFF APX72
PAEKU57 PGM 357 Korea Tacoma Marine 1977
PAEKU58 PGM 358 Korea Tacoma Marrne 1977
Programmes: Former US "Ashevrlle" class patrol gunboat Launched 20 December 1969,
PAEKU59 PGM 359 Korea Tacoma Marrne 1977
transferred on 1 5 October 1 971 and arrived in South Korea in January 1972
PAEKU61 PGM 361 Korea Tacoma Marine 1978
Complement: 32 {5 officers)
16 km (8 6 nm) anti -surface: 12 km (6 5 nm) anti-aircraft, weight of shell 6 kg PAE KU 51 (old pennant number)
1 USN 3 in (76 mm) /50 Mk 34 (PGM 352-355);
85" elevation; 50 rounds/minute to 2 8 km (6 9 1
Programmes: Tacoma desrgn desrgnatron was PSMM for multi-mission patrol ship Drmensions. feet (metres): 1089 22 6 7 9 (33 9 ' 6 9 • 2 4)
Structure: Aluminium hulls, based on the US Navy's "Ashevrlle" (PG 84) design, but appearanceof Main machinery: 2 MTU Mercedes Benz 518Ddiesels (PKM 271 ), 9 960 hp, 2 shafts
Korean built ships' superstructure differs 3 MTU 538TB90diesels (PKM 272), 10 900 hp, 3 shafts
Operational: The six TF 35 gas turbines turn two propeller shafts, the "Asheville class ships have '
Speed, knots: 40 Range, miles: 800 at 7 knots 1
combination gasturbine-diesel power plants In the South Korean unitsone, two, or three turbines Complement: 29 (5 officers)
can be selected to provide each shaft with a variety of power settings
Missiles: SSM: 2 Aerospatiale MM 38 Exocet, inertial cruise, active radar homing to 42 km (23 nm)
at 9 Mach; warhead 1 65 kg
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm/60, 80" elevation, 120 rounds/minute to 1 km (5 4 nm) antr surface; 3 km
(1 6 nm) anti-arrcraft, weight of shell 89 kg
Brownrng 1 2 7 mm MGs
2
Radars: Surface search Raytheon 1645, I band
IFF UPX 17
Main machinery: 2 MTU 16V 538 TB90 diesels; 10 800 hp (9 000 sustained), 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 38 Range, miles: 700 at 20 knots
Complement: 31
Guns: Bofors40mm
1 2 Emerson Electric 30 mm (twin) 2 Oerlikon 20 mm (twin) 2Browning127
mm (twin) MGs
Comment: Built by Korea SEC and Korea Tacoma, Masan Frrst lard down 1 978.
10
Name No Bui/deis Commissioned
PAE KU 51
(ex-USSBemc/a PG 96)
PGM 351
(ex-PGM 11
Tacoma Boatbuilding Co.
Tacoma. Wash
25 Apr 1970 'At-r'^Md^-Z^'Mt^ ^^It^Xi#
ex-PGM 101)
Complement: 1 5 (6 officers)
Name No Commissioned
Guns: 4 Oerlikon 20 mm (2 twin) 4 Browning 1 2 7 mm (2 twin) MGs UN BONG (ex-USSiSr 1010) LST671 25 Apr 1944
TUK BONG (ex USSZ.S/"227) LST672 14 Oct 1943
81 BONG (ex USS /.ST" 278) LST673 12 Aug 1943
Comment: Built by Korea Tacoma Marine Industries Ltd and Korea SEC between 1 975- 978 The 1
term "Schoolboy" class was also applied to this class Ordered in three batches 1973, 1976, 1978 KAE BONG (exUSSSer*s/)/reCoun/y LST288) LST675 20 Dec 1943
Armament vanes amongst boats Some have a US Botors 40 mm Mk 3 forward while later boats
WEE BONG (ex-USSJo/rnsonCowi/y LST849) LST676 16 Jan 1945
have a Korean 40 mm mount forward SU YONG (ex USS/faneCoun/yLST853) LST677 1 Dec
1 1 945
Speed, knots: 1
Complement: 70
Military lift: 2 100 tons including 20 tanks and 2 LCVPs
Guns: 8 Bofors 40 mm (2 twin, 1 quad) 2 Oerlikon 20 mm
Comment: Former US Navy tank landing ships Transferred to South Korea between 1955 and
1 959 All purchased 1 5 November 1 974
Complement: 40
1982. G Jacobs
Guns' 1 Oerlikon 20 mm
Countermeasures: MCM 2 Pluto remote control submersibles
Sonars: Plessey 1 93M, minehunting, high frequency
Comment: Built to the basic Italian "Lerici" design by Kangnam S Y but without Lerici
co-operation GRP hull Decca/Racal plotting system First delivered at the end of 1 986 for trials
7Ex-US"LSM1"CLASS
Two more ordered in 1 987, Could lead to a class of 1
Name No
KO MUN USS/.S/W80)
(ex LSM 655
3 Ex-US "MSC 268" and 5 "289" CLASSES PI AN (ex-USStS/W 96) LSM 656
(MINESWEEPERS— COASTAL) WOLMI USSiS/W57)
(ex LSM 657
Kl RIN (ex USS iS/W/9) LSM 658
Name No Builders Commissioned
NUNG RA(ex USS/.S/M84) LSM 659
KUM SAN (ex-US MSC 264)- MSC 551 Harbour Boat Building, 1959
SIN Ml (ex-USS/.S/W576) LSM 661
HA DONG (ex-US /WSC 296) MSC 556 Peterson Builders, Wisconsi n 1963
Complement: 75
SAM KOK {ex-US MSC 3J6) MSC 557 Peterson Builders, Wisconsi n 1968
Guns: 2 Bofors 40 mm (twin) 4 Oerlikon 20 mm (quad)
YONG DONG (ex US /WSC 320) MSC 558 Peterson Builders, Wisconsi n 1975
OKCHEON (ex-US /WSC J27) MSC 559 Peterson Builders, Wisconsi n 1975
Comment: Former US Navy medium 1 944 45
landing ships, builtTransferred in 1956 All
purchased 5 November 974 Arrangement of 20 mm guns differs, some ships have two single
MSC 268' class
1 1
mounts adjacent to forward 40 mm mount on forecastle, other 20 mm guns along sides of cargo
well
Displacement, tons: 320 light; 370 full load ("268" class) 31 5 light; 380 full load ("289" class)
Dimensions, feet (metres): 141,1 « 26.2 « 8.5 |'43 « 8 ' 2 6) ("268" class)
145 4 12 (screws) (443
27 2 > 83 27) ("289" class)
Main machinery: 2 General Motors 8 268A diesels, 1 200 hp ("268" class)
4 General Motors 6 71 diesels, 1 020 hp ("289" class)
Speed, knots: 1 4 Range, miles: 2 500 at 1 4 knots
Complement: 40
Guns: 20 mm (twin) ("268" class)
2 Oerlikon
20 mm ("289" class)
2 Oerlikon
3 Browning 1 2 7 mm MGs (both classes)
Radars: Navigation Decca 45, band I
Comment: Built by the USA specifically for transfer under the Military Aid Programme with wooden
hullsand non-magnetic metal fittings MSC 551 transferred to South Korea in June 959, MSC 1
552 m September 1 959, MSC 553 in November 1 959, MSC 555 in September 1 963, MSC 556 in
November 1 963, MSC 557 in July 968, MSC 558 and 559 on 2 October 1 975
1
3/ 1987. G Jacobs
MULKAE 72, 73, 75. 76, 77. 78 KU YONG (ex USS YO ! 18) YO 1 -(ex USS YO 179) YO 6
Displacement, tons; 415 full load Displacement, tons: 400 full load 1
Comment: ARS 26 purchased 1 5 August 1 979 and ARS 25 on 31 March 1 978 Operated by Service
Squadron 51 Equipped , for salvage, diver support and towage
FURSEAL76
LCVPTYPE
Comment: A considerable number of this US type built of GRP m South Korea
SERVICE FORCES
1 Ex-NORWEGIAN TANKER
Name No Builders Launched
CHUN Jl (ex-Biik) 51 A/S Berken Mek Verks, Bergen 1951
Complement: 46
Cargo capacity: 000 barrels petroleum
1
Guns: Several 20 mm
Comment: Former US Navy self-propelled fuel barge Transferred to South Korea on 14 October
1 955 The ship has been laid up in reserve since 1 974. although purchased on 2 July 1 975
7965 G Jacobs
Note: The South Korean Navy also operates nine small harbour tugs (designated YTLs) These
HWACHON (old number) include one ex- US Navy craft (YTL550) and five ex -US Army craft
Servicecraft— Coast Guard /KOREA (REPUBLIC) 355
cranes, diving tenders, dredgers, ferries, non self-propelled fuel barges, pontoon barges, and sludge
Dimensions, feet (metres): 267 4 32 2 1 8 CS7 5 98 •
1 - 3.6)
removal barges Most are former US Navy craft
Main machinery: 2 Niigata diesels, 10 560 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 22 Range, miles: 7 000 at 18 knots
Complement: 69 (1 officers) 1
Comment: First ordered 7 November 980, delivered 29 November 1 981 Numbers are uncertain
1
hut programme continued into 1988 All welded mild steel construction Used for offshore
HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE surveillance and general coast guard dutiesSome may be more heavrly armed
Mote: The following craft are operated by Ihe South Korean Hydrographic Service which is
Comment: Transferred on lease 1 July 1971 and by sale April 1976 Employed as AGS but details
under Tugs.
2 Ex-BELGIAN MSITYPE
SURO 5 (ex-Belgian Temse. ex-M470)
SURO 6 (ex-Belgian Journal, ex-M481}
Comment: Former Belgian inshore minesweepers of "Herstal" class Burit rn Belgium at Mercantile
Marine Yard, Kruibeke Launched on 6 August 1 956 and 1 8 May 1 957, respectrvely Transferred to
South Korea m March 1 970
Complement: 35 (5 officers)
Displacement, tons: 264 full load Guns: 4 Oerlikon 20 mm (2 twin or 1 twin, 2 single) Some have a twin Bofors 40 mm/70 vice the
Comment: YMS type transferred to South Korea from US Coast & Geodetic Survey rn 1968.
Launched in 1943
SUR02
Displacement, tons: 1 445 (Suro 2), 30 (Suro 7 and Sj
Complement: 1 2 (Suio 2), 6 (Suro 7 and 8)
COASTGUARD
Note; The South Korean Coast Guard operates a numbet of small ships and several hundred craft
including several tugs and rescue craft
KUWAIT
Bases Mercantile Marine
Future plans
Personnel
It is reported that interest is being shown in additonal fast attack
(a) 1989 2 100 craft and Hovercraft (probably SRN -6). In December 1987 Kuwait
(b) Voluntary service joined the Gulf States Joint Minehunter Project
6"TNC45"TYPE (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) 5 + ?5 KOREAN "SEAGULL" CLASS (LARGE PATROL CRAFT)
ALBOOM P4501 ALSANBOUK P 4505 ALAHMADI P 4509 Displacement, tons: 80 full load
ALBETTEELP4503 ALSAADI P4507 ALABDALI P4511 Dimensions, feet (metres): 78 7 18 6 6 ("24 - 5 5 « 2>
Main machinery: 2 diesels, 3 700 hp, 2 shafts
Speed, knots: 30 Range, miles: 950 at 20 knots
Displacement, tons; 255 Complement: 1 8
Dimensions, feet (metres): 147 3 23 7 5(44 9 •7-23)
Main machinery: 4 MTU 1 6V 538 TB 92 diesels: 1 5 600 hp; 4 shafts Comment: Ordered 1 985 86 from Korea SEC First five delivered late 1986 but second five not
Speed, knots: 41 Range, miles: 800 at 16 knots 1 confirmed Reported to be armed with SSM.
Complement: 35 (5 officers)
Missiles: SSM 4 Aerospatiale MM 40 Exocet, inertial cruise, active ladar homing to 70 km (40 nm) 10THORNYCROFTTYPE (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
at 9 Mach, warhead 1 65 kg
Guns: OTO Melara 3 m ("76 mmj/62 compact, 85' elevation, 85 rounds/minute to 16 km (8 6 nm)
1
Complement: 12 (5 officers)
Fire control Philips 9LV 200, J band
Guns: Browning 1 2.7 mm MG,
1
Vosper Thornycroft
ALBETTEEL 1984, G Koop
2"FPB57"TYPE (FAST ATTACK CRAFT— MISSILE) 5 VOSPER THORNYCROFT 56 ft TYPE (COASTAL PATROL CRAFT)
at 9 Mach; warhead 1 65 kg
Programmes: Ordered from Lurssen/Burmester in 1980 In service November 1982 and March
1979. Vosper (Private) Ltd
1983
Operational: Operate as leaders for TNC 45 class above
Speed, knots: 32
Complement: 1 5
Guns: 2 Browning 1 2 7 mm MGs
Comment: Built of aluminium Delivered 6 August 1 979
Main machinery: 2 Perkins turbocharged diesels; 420 hp; 2 shafts Main machinery; 2 Caterpillar 3412 DITA diesels; 214shp; 2 shafts 1
Speed, knots: 27 I
Speed, knots: 5 Range,
1 miles: 000 at knots 1 1
Complement: 4 Complement: 7
Guns: 4 7.62 mm (2 twin) MGs Military 60 tons bulk liquid, 90 tons maximum deck cargo (with
lift: full bulk liquid), 150 tons
maximum deck cargo (without bulk liquid), 50 seated passengers
Comment: First ordered July 1972 from Vesper Thornycroft Private Ltd. Singapore Built of
double skinned teak with Cascover sheathing First four delivered late 1 972, second four in May Comment: Ordered from Cheverton in 1 982. subsequently taken over by Fairey Marine Completed
1973. three more m 1976 and last three on 2 December 1977 Last six (named) built by Vosper October/November 1 984 (first pair), September 1 985 (second pair) Ramp entrance width 4 m
( Private) Ltd. Singapore First six deleted in 1 987
-I.
LOADMASTER 1985
1979. Vosper (Private) Ltd
<Bp!»*pr^'-r-Y'^ir —rit^-wwr
MAGNUM SEDAN 1 978. Magnum Marine
1979. Vosper (Private) Lid
Main machinery: 2 Rolls Royce C8M- 410 diesels; 752 bhp. 2 shafts
Speed, knots: Range, miles: 500 at 9 knots
1 1