Building and Construction - TG
Building and Construction - TG
BUILDING
 CONSTRUCTION
Teacher’s Guide to the Syllabus
              for
Technical and Vocational Institutions
Published by
ISBN: 978-9970-00-178-1
Contents
Contents ......................................................................................... iii
Acknowledgement ........................................................................... v
Foreword ........................................................................................ vi
List of Acronyms ............................................................................ vii
Introduction..................................................................................... 1
Detailed Module Description of Year 1 Term 1 ................................. 8
TCTM 101: Applied Technician Mathematics I .................................. 9
TCCS 101: Life Skills ........................................................................ 13
TCCA 101: Computer Applications .................................................. 17
TCBC 101: Building Technology I..................................................... 24
TCBC 102: Building Science I .......................................................... 31
TCBC 103: Building Drawing ........................................................... 36
TCBC 104: Building Practice ............................................................ 40
TCBC 105: Real Life Project I ........................................................... 46
DETAILED MODULE DESCRIPTION OF YEAR 1 TERM 2 ..................... 50
TCTM 101: Applied Technician Mathematics I ................................ 50
TCCS 101: Life Skills ........................................................................ 54
TCCA101: Computer Applications ................................................... 58
TCBC 101: Building Technology I..................................................... 63
TCBC 103: Building Science I .......................................................... 71
TCBC 103: Building Drawing .......................................................... 75
TCBC 104: Building Practice I .......................................................... 77
DETAILED MODULE DESCRIPTION OF YEAR 1 TERM 3 ..................... 81
TCTM 101: Applied Technician Mathematics I ................................ 81
TCCS 108: Life Skills ...................................................................... 84
TCCA 101: Computer Applications .................................................. 89
TCBC 101: Building Technology I..................................................... 93
TCBC 102: Building Science ............................................................. 99
TCBC 103: Building Drawing ......................................................... 103
TCBC104: Building Practice I ......................................................... 106
TCBC 106: Industrial Training I...................................................... 111
DETAILED MODULE DESCRIPTION OF YEAR 2 TERM 1 ................... 113
TCTM 202: Applied Technician Mathematics II ............................. 114
TCBE 201: Entrepreneurship Skills ................................................ 118
TCCS 201: Basic Kiswahili ............................................................. 125
TCBC 201: Building Technology II ................................................. 128
TCBC 202: Building Science II ....................................................... 132
TCBC 203: Computer Aided Building Drawing ............................... 135
iii
iv
Acknowledgement
National Curriculum Development Centre (NCDC) extends its appreciation
to all panel members and institutions that participated in developing this
curriculum.
NCDC recognises the historic contributions of City and Guilds of London
Institute, East African Examinations Council and Uganda National
Examinations Board, (UNEB) for providing the foundation on which
technical education in Uganda is built.
Great thanks go to the Directorate of Industrial Training (DIT) who
provided the Professional Profile and Uganda Business and Technical
Examinations Board (UBTEB) for their contribution both in content and
implementation policies.
NCDC acknowledges the following ministries and institutions: Ministry of
Education and Sports (MoES); Works and Transport; Labour, Gender and
Social Development: Uganda Business and Technical Examinations Board;
the Directorate of Education Standards; National Council for Higher
Education; Uganda Technical and Vocational Institutes and the world of
work for providing panellists during the development of this curriculum.
Last but not least, NCDC extends gratitude to the Ministry of Education and
Sports (MoES); RTI-SPEAR Project and International Labour Organisation
for the financial support that enabled the development of this curriculum.
Grace K. Baguma
DIRECTOR
National Curriculum Development Centre
        Foreword
        Improvement of the curricula for Technical Certificate courses is part of
        the Ministry of Education and Sports’ (MoES) Strategy (2008) for the
        provision of technical and vocational education. Technical and Vocational
        institutes are charged with training technicians in the country. The
        Government of Uganda aims at providing technical, scientific and
        vocational skills for a majority of Ugandans in line with its emphasis on the
        BTVET Strategic Plan of “Skilling Uganda”.
        The development of this curriculum started with a survey of the world of
        work, which included employers and graduates of technical certificate
        courses. A report from the survey culminated into the development of a
        Professional Profile, which includes all jobs and tasks that the graduates of
        Building Construction perform. This finally led to the development of all
        modules in this curriculum.
        This curriculum is updated bearing in mind the current labour market
        demands and it is learner-centred and competence-based. It focuses on
        core tasks and assignments. It begins with a preparatory assignment and
        each academic year involves execution of a real life project that makes the
        technician competent in the trade. It aims at making Technical and
        Vocational Institutions the centre of excellence for technical education and
        skills development in the region, which will result in greater development
        and industrialisation of the country.
vi
List of Acronyms
ABC         Abstinence, Be Faithful, Use a Condom
BCC         Behaviour Change and Communication
CD          Curriculum Development
CGPA        Cumulative Grade Point Average
CH          Contact Hours
CTF         Curriculum Task Force
CU          Credit Units
DES         Directorate of Education Standards
DIT         Directorate of Industrial Training
ELTE        Electronic Learning and Teaching Environment
GP          Grade Point
HCF/M       Highest Common Factor /Multiple
HCT         HIV Counselling and Testing
HDME        Higher Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
HIV/AIDS    Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immune
            Deficiency Syndrome
KES         Kyambogo Engineering Service
LCM         Lowest Common Multiple
MoES       Ministry of Education and Sports
MoH         Ministry of Health
MOLGSD      Ministry of Labour, Gender and Social Development
NCDC        National Curriculum Development Centre
NCHE        National Council for Higher Education
NCBC        National Certificate in Building Construction
NDME        National Diploma in Civil Engineering
NDAR        National Diploma in Architecture
NGO         Non-Governmental Organisation
NP          Normal Progress
NVQF        National Vocational Qualification Framework
NWY         Number of Weeks per Year
PEP         Post Exposure Prophylaxis
PH          Practical Hours
PLHIV       People Living with HIV and AIDS
PP          Probationary Progress
PPDA        Public Procurement and Disposal of Assets Act
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viii
Introduction
This Teacher’s Guide is aimed at equipping the teacher with learner-
centred methods of conducting training sessions, here referred to as
teaching and learning strategies, by ensuring that the learner gains the
desired competences. You, the teacher, should therefore ensure that the
learner fully participates in the lesson administration.
This Guide emphasises practical teaching, projects and acquisition of skills
by the learner. The competences that the learner is expected to acquire are
clearly spelt out in each module covered in the term. You should ensure
that the learner is well versed with practical work.
Rationale
This Teacher’s Guide is meant to facilitate you to effectively interpret and
use the syllabus to deliver a more updated and relevant content to the
learners. It outlines the methods you may use, the procedures to be taken
and the assessment and evaluation techniques. It is an essential tool kit in
the success of the teaching/learning process of the NCBC.
        Duration: This is the suggested time allocation for a given module within
        a specific academic year of study.
        Preparatory assignment: This is the realistic guide for you, mainly on the
        way you should present the module content to stimulate the learner’s
        curiosity to studying the module. It directs you on how you can directly
        inspire the learner to like the particular course module. It should have an
        approach that arouses the learner’s interest to research and explore in-
        depth the module at hand. This makes the learner to relate what he/she is
        going to study with the reality in the world of work.
        Result: This is the outcome of the tasks from the preparatory assignment.
        Each preparatory assignment must have results indicating the learner’s
        participation, as this becomes the basis of continuous assessment.
        Teaching/ learning strategies: These are methods that you will use to
        facilitate learning that suit a particular content and learner. The
        teaching/learning strategies require the active participation of both you
        and the learner during the teaching/learning process.
Resources: These are the identified teaching aids used by both you and
the learner during learning to clarify the concept or ideal situation being
learnt.
For effective implementation of this Teacher’s Guide, you are expected to:
 i)    guide learners through the proposed preparatory assignment, or
       create your own approach of introducing the module.
          ii)   actively participate and stand as a role model for the learners to
                appreciate their choice of joining technical education.
          iii) refer to the content of the outlined sub-module and extract the
                specific area to be learnt.
          iv) extract competences, the teaching/learning strategies and
                resources relative to the content.
          v)    re-distribute the total time allocated to each sub-module to suit the
                content.
          vi) involve learners in active participation during the teaching and
                learning process.
          vii) assess learners using the suggested assessment criterion or
                innovate other effective assessment strategies relative to the
                competences.
          viii) guide learners to effectively use the suggested teaching and
                learning resources to acquire the set competences.
          ix) innovatively create other resources for teaching/ learning other
                than the ones suggested.
          x)    ensure health, safety, security and environment during the
                teaching/learning process.
        Methodologies
        The teaching/learning methodologies in this Teacher’s Guide are just
        samples. It is at your discretion to apply any other methodologies deemed
        suitable to the classroom setting. The type of methodology selected should
        be guided by the competences to be acquired by the learner. You are
        encouraged to use a variety of methodologies in a lesson to make it more
        interesting and practical. Examples of some of the teaching/learning
        methodologies include:
      1. Discussion
       a)      Group Discussions
       Learners discuss issues in groups. This methodology enables
       knowledge/information to come from the learners rather than from the
       teacher. It promotes teamwork and allows all learners to have an
       opportunity to give their opinions and ideas; and also stimulates their
       interest as they learn from each other.
b)      Guided discussions
Guidelines for using guided discussion methodology:
   i) Lead the discussion and act as the chairperson/secretary.
   ii) Give clear instructions to learners as to what they should do.
   iii) Let learners discuss issues raised in the task with your guidance
   iv) Let learners agree on the issues.
   v) Summarise the session by drawing on the main points.
2. Case Study
 This methodology is where learners are given information about a
 situation and they have to come up with decisions or solutions to a
 problem. Case studies are aimed at:
     i) helping learners to identify and solve problems in a typical
                 situation.
     ii) providing learners with confidence in decision making.
     iii) helping learners develop analytical skills.
3. Brainstorming
 This is a way of obtaining as many views as possible from the learners in a
 short time. Guide the learners to give as many ideas as they can on a
 particular issue. It is recommended that all ideas are accepted without
 questioning. Rank the ideas according to their relevancy to the issue being
 brainstormed.
4. Buzz Methodology
 This is a method of training that requires learners seated near each other
 to discuss an issue that could have a lot of points or controversy to be
 agreed upon. The noise is the murmur that the class makes like that of
 buzz. Therefore, some manageable noise or murmur should not be
 mistaken for no learning. This method is good in situations where one
 cannot conduct effective training like when it is raining.
Ask questions about what learners have discussed to find out if they have
understood.
      5. Guided Discovery
       This method is based on the notion that the learners know more than they
       think they know. The assumption is that they only need to be prompted to
       discover this knowledge for themselves. Your role is to organise the
       learning environment and present the content in such a way that the
       learners can discover more knowledge and ideas.
      6. Demonstration
       This is the act of exhibiting, describing and explaining the operation or
       process by use of a device, machine, process or product. A demonstration
       can be carried out by the teacher or learners.
       7. Illustration
        This is a depiction or representation of a subject matter, such as a drawing,
        sketch, painting, photograph or other kind of image of things seen,
        remembered or imagined, using a graphical representation. This method is
        best used where words are not sufficient to clearly bring out a concept. It
        gives a visual impression to what is being taught.
      8. Guest Speaker
       Guest speakers could be local entrepreneurs, government officials,
       professional practitioners or community leaders invited to make a
       presentation to learners. Guest speakers can provide a variety to the
       entrepreneurship education learning, share experiences and add value by
       engaging learners in an educational or informative manner.
        The methodology provides learners with an opportunity to physically
        interact with a practitioner and motivate them to develop an
        entrepreneurial attitude.
      9. Role-Play
       This methodology is where learners are presented with a situation they
       are expected to explore by acting out the roles of those represented in this
       situation. The role-play learners should be carefully selected and properly
       prepared for their roles. The remaining learners should be equally
       prepared for the role-play by briefing them on how they are to act during
       the presentation. The players should try to behave naturally during the
       presentation.
        You should:
           i) observes when the presentation is taking place.
           ii) guide learners in the course of presentation to ensure that they
               focus on the theme of the play.
Module Overview
This module is aimed at helping the learner attain some mathematical
skills to enable him/her carry out measurements and estimates, and give
him/her the foundation knowledge required for upgrading. It introduces
the learner to calculate the cost of materials, solve problems related to
fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios and proportions, areas and
volumes of different figures and apply the laws of indices and logarithms.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 convert metric units and use them in costing of materials.
 calculate the areas and volumes of various objects.
Preparatory Assignment
Prior to teaching this module, task learners to take measurements of a
selected area within the institution compound, sketch its surface plan on
paper, write a report and make a group presentation in class.
Result
Learners sketch the surface plan and make group presentations in class.
        The learner:
         converts
           millimetres          Metric              Together       with        learners’
           to metres,            conversion           involvement,      illustrate    the
           kilograms             of S.I units,        conversion of millimetres to
           to Newtons            area,                centimetres,     kilogram’s      to
           and tones.            volume,              Newton’s and tones.
         calculates             total surface       using illustrations, guide the
           numbers               area                 learners in calculating areas and
           involving            HCF, LCM,            volumes of trench soil removed
           HCM and               fractions            from an excavation.
           LCM.                  and                 Guide learners through practice to
         applies                decimals             manipulate and determine LCM
           percentage           Percentages,         and HCF
           s in                  ratios, and         Illustrate the calculation of
           calculating           proportions          percentages in relation to
           material                                   material costing and task learners
           costs.                                     to practice.
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to:
                convert metric units from small to large units and vice versa.
                calculate numbers having LCM and HCF.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
                Measuring rule                               Computer
                Weighing scale                               Projector
                Scientific calculator                        Surface area
10
Sub-module 2: Mensuration
Duration: 12 Hours
The learner:
 calculates areas            Calculation of         Demonstrate the taking of
   of irregular                area, perimeter,        measurements for one
   objects using               volume and total        room and guide learners
   Simpson, mid                surface area for        through the method and
   ordinate and                regular and             formula for finding its
   trapezoidal rules.          irregular figures       floor area.
 interprets the              Interpretation of      Guide learners through
   drawings by                 given                   the method of calculating
   taking scale rule           drawing/diagra          the cost of materials
   measurements.               ms                      required for a given job.
 uses the area and           Cost calculations      Lead learners to practice
   volume                      in relation to          calculating of the number
   calculation                 areas and               of tiles required for a
   methods to cost             volumes                 room and the cost of
   the materials for          Areas of                purchasing such tiles.
   a given task.               irregular figures      Illustrate the manipulation
 costs the bricks,            (Simpson rule,          of numbers using
   tiles and cement            mid ordinate            Simpson, mid ordinate and
   using the areas of          rule, trapezoidal       trapezoidal rules and task
   irregular figures           rule)                   learners to practice.
   (Simpson, mid
   ordinate rule and
   trapezoidal rule).
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
Teaching/Learning Resource
      Scientific calculator
11
        The learner:
         applies the
           laws of              Laws of indices and          Illustrate the various
           indices in            standard form,                applications of the laws of
           solving               fractional and                indices to fractional and
           indicial              negative indices              negative indices and task
           equations.           Indicial equation             learners to practice.
         rationalises          Multiplication and           Guide learners to apply
           and                   division of indices           the laws of indices when
           manipulate           Rationalisation and           multiplying and
           s indicial            equations involving           subtracting numbers.
           equations.            indices                      Lead learners to
         evaluates             Rules of logarithms           manipulate the various
           the                  Common logarithms             applications of the laws of
           logarithms.           (change of base               indices in rationalising
                                 equations involving           indicial equations.
                                 logarithmic functions,       Through demonstrations,
                                 exponential functions         guide learners to
                                 and logarithmic graph)        manipulate logarithms.
                                Natural logarithms
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
             apply laws of indices to manipulate fractional and negative indices.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
               Log tables
               Scientific calculator
               Backhouse (1985), Pure Mathematics: 4th Edition, Longman
               Bird J. O. And May, A.J.C. (1982).Technician Mathematics. Longman
                 Higher Education Publisher
               Elhance, D.N. and Aggarwal, B. M. (2000). Fundamental of Statistics.
                 New Delhi, Kitab Mahal
               Stroud K. A. (1995). Engineering Mathematics: 4th Edition,
                 Macmillan Press
12
Module Overview
This module equips the learner with the skills applied in day to day
transactions such as writing application letters, CVs, minutes as well as
skills in technical communication, note taking and basic knowledge on HIV
and AIDS.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module the learner should be able to:
     communicate effectively in the field of work.
     positively relate with the environment and prevent HIV/AIDS
        spread.
Preparatory Assignment
Assign the learner to: respond to a job advert in a given newspaper.
Result
Learner submits a written application to a job advert.
13
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to convene a class meeting to discuss training needs,
        elect a chairperson and minute secretary come up with agenda and take
        minutes.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Old newspapers
           Sample minutes
           Standing orders of any legal firm
           The Internet
14
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to write a personal CV and field report.
Teaching/Learning Resources
      Old newspapers
      Samples curriculum vitae (CVs)
      The Internet
15
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learners to write a report on the myths and misconceptions
        about HIV and AIDS in Uganda.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           HIV and AIDS handbooks                    The Internet
           Ministry of Health charts on              Computer
            HIV                                       TVs sets
           Documentary
           Bolton, R. (1986). People: How to Assert Yourself, Listen to others, and
            Resolve Conflicts. Touchston
           Bough B. (2005).101 Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills
            Instantly: 4th Edition. Goal Minds, Inc.
           McKay M. And Davis, M. (2009). The Communication Skills Book: 3rd
            Edition. New Harbinger Publications.
16
Module Overview
This module is designed to equip the learner with computer skills of
typesetting reports and other documents, enabling the use of the Internet
for searching required data, carrying out simple connections and
installation of a computer and its accessories.
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to use and
manipulate a computer to prepare documents and search web based
information from the Internet.
Preparatory Assignment
Assign the learners to outline the practical differences between mobile
phones and laptop computers.
Result
Learners make their analysis in groups, write a report and present
in class.
17
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learners to:
18
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Computer                               Cameras
   Mice, modems and flash                 CPU
    discs                                  Monitor/screen
   External drives                        Power generator
   Keyboards                              cables
   Memory cards
   Ram sets
19
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to install and uninstall a computer operating system.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
             Computers with installed operating system
             Soft copies of operating system
             Computers
20
The learner:
   locates the              Start menu          Task learners to locate
    desktop start            Applications         desktop start menu.
    menu.                     menu,               Guide learners to create
   creates desktop          Working              desktop background and
    background and            with the             screen saver from default
    screen saver.             desktop;             settings and from pictures or
   changes desktop           background,          photographs saved in the
    background and            screen saver         computer.
    screen saver.            Manipulating        Demonstrate the techniques of
   Resizes and               open                 resizing, minimising and
    opens windows             windows;             maximising open windows.
    by maximising             resizing,           Guide learners through the
    and minimising            maximising,          techniques of copying files
    to task pane.             minimising,          from external drives, CDs,
   closes and opens          task pane,           DVDs, flash discs to desktop
    windows from              and tiling           and vice versa.
    task pane.                windows, etc        Illustrate the application of
   copies files from        Copying files        various icons on desktop and
    external drive,           from                 task them to practice.
    CD, DVD, flash            different
    disc to desktop.          locations
   identifies icons         Icons, files
    on desktop and            and folders
    their application.
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to:
   create desktop background and screen saver from default settings and
    from pictures or photographs saved in the computer.
   Resize, minimise and maximise open windows.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Functioning computers
   External drives - CDs, DVDs, flash discs
   Monitors/screens
21
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to start, create or open a Word window and work with
        text and manage files.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Computers/laptops
           Flash discs
           CDs rewritable
           Office software (2003 and 2007 or later)
22
   Projector
   Murray, H. (2003).Teach Yourself Basic Computer Skills. New Edition;
    Teach Yourself Books.
   Raisi, F. A. (2011).Basic Computer Skills. 1st Edition; Sultan Qaboos,
    University College of Science.
23
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with skills and knowledge of safety and
        health measures on site; care and maintenance of tools; manufacture and
        selection of building materials; bonding techniques for walls.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         observe safety in the workshop and building sites.
         bond and build walls with various bonds and thicknesses.
         use hand and machine mould boxes for making bricks and blocks.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, take learners to visit the nearby brick
        moulding site to observe the procedure followed in order to mould bricks.
        Result
        Learners visit brick moulding sites, write a report and make group
        presentations.
24
25
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to use fire extinguishers, water jets, sand and fresh
        leaves to extinguish burning fire.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Health and safety regulation                  Fire extinguisher and its
            book                                           accessories
           The Ugandan constitution                      Water taps and jets
           Terms and conditions of                       Sand
            service for at least one                      Building regulations
            company                                        handbook
           Fitting shop/workshop                         The Internet
           Measuring and drawing
            tools/equipment
           Fitting tools and equipment
           Safety facilities
           Safety journals
           Safety handbook for
            engineers
26
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 identify and group the tools used by builders according to their
    functions in the classroom/workshop.
 sketch the use of tools and equipment and name them according to
    their application.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Assorted tools and equipment
27
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         prepare the clay and mould bricks.
         grade aggregates using various sieves.
         batch materials for making bricks/blocks.
28
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Clay                      Lime sample                 Hand hoe
   Sieve meshes              Water                       Hack saw frame
   Gauge box                  container                    and blade
   Aggregates                Gauge box                   Hollow G.I pipe
    sample                    Wheelbarrow                 Pair of pliers
   Sand sample               Hand hoe                    5’’ nails
   Reinforcements            Cement sample               Binding wire
   Clear bottle              Water                       RC bars
   Water stirring             container                   Stirrups
    stick                     Spade
   Clean water               Mortar pan
Sub-module 4: Bonding
Duration: 14 Hours
Competences      Content            Teaching/Learning Strategies
The learner:
 practices      Definitions,      Lead a discussion on types and
  the rules of    rules, types of    rules of bonding.
  bonding.        bonds       i.e.  Illustrate the drawing of various
 draws      to   stretcher,         bonds and task learners to
  scale           English,           practice.
  different       header,           Demonstrate the practical bonding
  types      of   Flemish,           of various bonds and their
  bonds.          broken,            application and guide learners as
 applies         herring, bone      they practice.
  different       or one brick  Illustrate the drawing of stopped
  types      of   walls,     one     ends, types of jambs, raking and
  bonds      in   and half and       toothing and task learners to
  constructio     two       brick    practice.
  n.              thickness         Demonstrate        the       bonding
 rakes and  Bonding          of    arrangement of square and
  toothes         acute      and     rebated jambs, raking back and
  walls.          obtuse   angles    toothing and guide learners as they
 builds          in header and      practice.
  isolated        stretcher         Demonstrate        the       practical
  pillars,        bonds              construction    of     pillars    and
  attached       Bonding            attached piers and guide learners
29
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         draw different bonds to plans of courses one, two and front elevations.
         draw decorative bonds and panels to scale.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Blocks
           Drawing equipment
           Pieces of bricks
           Straight edge
           Brick trowel
           Mortar
           Water container
30
Module Overview
This module is aimed at guiding the learner on the selection and use of
materials by specification, their testing for compliancy and
procedures/methods followed when constructing.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 test building materials for suitability and standard compliance.
 select the correct materials for a particular job.
Preparatory Assignment
Give the learners different brick samples and concrete products to carry
out some absorption rate and porosity tests.
Result
Learners carry out immersion of bricks to test their porosity and then
present the findings to the class.
31
32
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to carry out:
 sand bulking test.
 elasticity stress strain test on binding wire.
Resources
   Dry sand sample
   Water
   Head pan
   Water can
   Binding wire
   Stands
33
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to carry out an experiment on the efficiency of DPC.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Super glue                                    Sample of DPC material
           Cement sample                                 Identified existing wall with
           Sand sample                                    efflorescence effects
           Common bricks                                 Sample of salt
           Water
           Water tray
34
Sub-module 3: Lime
Duration: 6 Hours
Competences Content                Teaching/Learning Strategies
The learner:
 describes        Types and       Lead a guided discussion on lime,
  different         uses of lime     types of lime and their application.
  types      of    Heating of      Display different samples of lime
  lime and          lime             including white calcium lime and task
  their uses.      Quick lime       learners to identify and suggest
 mixes and        Slacking of      where each type could best be used.
  slakes            lime            Illustrate using a line diagram
  lime.            Chemical         showing the process of manufacturing
 applies           action and       lime and task learners to practice.
  white lime        hardening       Demonstrate the mixing of white
  on                of lime          lime, its slaking and application on
  plastered        Safety,          plastered surfaces and guide learners
  walls.            health and       to practice.
                    environme       Guide learners to identify the safety
                    ntal             and health concerns that should be
                    regulations      put in place when using lime and task
                    for the use      the learners to practice.
                    of lime
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to mix, slake and apply white lime on plastered
surfaces.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   White lime sample
   Water
   Water container
   Head pan
   Stirring stick
35
        Module Overview
        This module introduces the learner to drawing lines, drawing tools and
        equipment, free hand sketching, interpretation of drawings, scale drawing
        and essentials that every opportunity is taken to link drawing to practical
        work.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         perceive ideas and form them into freehand sketches.
         draw to scale and interpret working drawings.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, give learners the task of discussing the
        importance of cartoons in newspapers and other media and relate the
        cartoon messaging to the drawings for builders.
        Result
        Learners make their presentations on the importance of drawings to the
        building profession and in class.
36
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 use various tools and equipment to produce drawings.
 measure various paper sizes, draw paper margins and make title
    blocks.
 carry out lettering and printing of drawings.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   A4, A3, A2, A1, A0 drawing            Dividers
    sheets                                Protractors
   Drawing board                         Clips
   T-squares, 30o, 60o and 45o           Rubbers
   Scale rules                           Campus
   Pencils
37
        Sub-module 2: Representation of
        Materials/Hatching
        Duration: 08 Hours
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to draw blocks and practice hatching them to various
        representation.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Brick piece
           Cut end timber piece
           Piece of cut glass
38
Assessment Strategy
Let the learner:
 read and represent scale on drawings.
 construct different angles and measure them.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   A4 and A3 drawing sheets
   Drawing set with equipment
   Drawing board and T-square
   Clean rolling rubber
39
        Module Overview
        This module is intended to equip the learner with practical skills of
        handling tools and equipment, create awareness of individual and
        company property safety at sites and workshop. It also equips the learner
        with skills in item design and the creativity required when interpreting
        drawings. In addition, the learner is equipped with introductory building
        skills.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         mould bricks and blocks.
         select appropriate tools for the right job.
         bond and build walls.
         observe safety at building sites, in the workshop and in the industry.
         organise the working area and build stretcher and header bonds.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, give learners a task to come out with
        sketches and drawings of half brick walls, giving dimensions and using the
        common bricks and locally arranging them as used in their locality/village.
        Result
        Learners sketch, draw, arrange and build models for you to mark.
40
Assessment Strategy
Assign learners to:
 identify, write and display workshop safety regulations on walls.
 sketch and modify the workshop layout.
 wash, oil and store tools and equipment.
41
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Manila cards                                  Spade
           Drawing tools                                 Head pan
           Assorted tools         used   by              Water can
            builders                                      Plastering trowel
           Oil can                                       Straight edge
           First aid kit
           Hand hoe
42
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 draw straight stretcher walls with return angles and T-junctions.
 set out, level and plumb walls.
 mix mortar, cut projecting portions, apply mortar on walls, cut extra
    set mortar to level the surface and the wooden floats surfaces with the
    help of water.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Brick trowel              Lime                        Hand saw
   Bolster                   Sand                        Line and pins
   Head pan                  Builder’s                   Plumb bob
   Water                      square
    container                 Spirit level
   Bricks                    Straight edge
43
44
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 draw straight stretcher walls, with return angles and T-junctions.
 set out, level and plumb walls.
 mix mortar, cut projecting portions, apply mortar on walls, cut off
    extra set mortar to level the surface and the wooden float surfaces
    with help of water.
 measure openings to be bridged, cuts plinth headers and wooden lintel
    to required sizes.
45
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with the skills required to design, erect
        and support formwork in adherence to building regulations governing
        formwork and general construction as per the current trends.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to set out buildings,
        build, erect, plaster, support formwork and observe construction
        regulations.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, give learners the task of mobilising for
        themselves trowels, hammers and saws as some of the tools related to the
        project.
        Result
        Learners mobilise some tools and equipment for the project.
46
47
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         sort and identify the tools used by builders.
         develop site sketches and working drawings.
         set out buildings using the 3,4,5 method.
         mix building mortar and apply it on walls, floors and other surfaces.
         plumb walls, level floors and other surfaces.
         take floor and some wall measurements and carry out estimation and
            materials costing.
48
49
        Module Overview
        This module introduces the learner to trigonometry, matrices and their
        application in engineering. It gives the learner the knowledge used in
        setting out structures and positioning of the technician’s ladder/scaffolds
        to safer leaning angles.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to apply
        trigonometry to set out simple templates and pipe bends.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, task the learners in groups to set out a pipe
        bend and fitting of 135o on the sheets.
        Result
        Learners set out a pipe bend and fitting of 135o on the sheets and present
        in class for discussion.
        Sub-module 4: Trigonometry
        Duration: 26 Hours
50
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to:
51
           calculate the sine, cosine and tangent angles of a right angled triangle.
           determine the opposite, adjacent and the hypotenuse sides of a right
            angled triangle.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Scientific calculator
           Graph paper
           Measuring rules
           Scale rule
        Sub-module 5: Matrices
        Duration: 14 Hours
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to add, subtract, multiply and transpose
        matrices.
52
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Scientific calculator
   Mathematical set
   Hard board
   Graph papers
   Log table
   Bird, J.O. (1982). Technician Mathematics. Longman Higher Education
    Publisher, ISBN-13:978-0582412569.
   Stroud, K. A. (1995). Engineering Mathematics. 4th Edition; Macmillan
    Press Ltd, ISBN 0-333-62022-4.
53
        Module Overview
        This module is intended to enable the learner improve on his/her
        discourse writing skills, prepare and make presentations and educate the
        public on the spread and control measures of HIV and AIDS.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         logically make discourse writing.
         prepare and make presentations.
         changes his/her behaviour and protect himself/herself and others
           against HIV and AIDS.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Assign the learner to: stage a play of about 25 to 30 minutes on the theme
        “Spread and control of HIV and AIDS”. Encourage the learners to take part
        in the play by sharing the advantages of educating themselves, their
        colleagues and the public on HIV and AIDS.
        Result
        Learners organise themselves for the role play and act the play as they
        educate colleagues and the general public on behaviour change.
        Analyse the learners’ play while emphasising behaviour change.
        The learner:
           writes
            definitions of              Definition       Lead a guided discussion on
            terms and                    and               the application of definition
            descriptions of              descriptive       and description as related to
            events correctly             writing           the program of study.
            and in a logical            Comparison       Illustrate various
54
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learners to write the arguments on the economic
importance of joining the skills training institution to offer a
programme of study after Ordinary Level.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Internet
   Newspapers
   Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) data
Sub-module 5: Presentations
Duration: 06 Hours
Competences        Content            Teaching/ Learning Strategies
The learner:
                       Seminar
   prepares a                            Lead a guided discussion on the
                        document
    classroom                              importance of preparing
                        preparation
    report and                             documents to be presented to
                        and
    makes a                                particular audience, emphasising
                        presentatio
    presentatio                            ethical values.
                        n
    n in the                              Using examples, illustrate the
    class.             Classroom
                        report             format of a seminar paper to be
55
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to prepare a presentation on the chosen topic.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           The Internet
           Documentary
           Sample presentations
           News letters
        The learner:
           identifies and              Modes of          Lead a guided discussion on
            describes the                transmissio        HIV and AIDS modes of
            modes of                     n                  transmission, risk factors
            transmission of             Risk factors       fuelling the spread of HIV and
            HIV and AIDS.               Prevention         AIDS and risk management
           identifies the               of HIV and         possibilities.
            risk factors and             AIDS              Take learners to the nearby
            change in the               Behaviour          health facility or to meet with
            behaviour                    change             the HIV and AIDS positive-
56
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to:
 interact with HIV and AIDS positive living patients as they share
   their testimonies and write a report to be presented in class and
   in groups.
   demonstrate the best use of male and female condoms.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Condoms                                   Gloves
   Artificial made penis                     Water and soap
   Bed towels
   Bough, B. (2005). 101 Ways to Improve Your Communication Skills
    Instantly. 4th Edition; Goal Minds, Inc.
   McKay, M. and Davis, M. (2009). The Communication Skills Book. 3rd
    Edition; New Harbinger Publications
57
        Module Overview
        This module is aimed at helping the learner carry out printing, scanning of
        documents and use the Internet for searching the required information.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
              prepare documents on spreadsheets.
              use the Internet to search for the required information.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Group learners and task them to write and typeset tabulated data and
        make one printout.
        Results
        Tabulated data and printout produced by learners.
        The learner:
             installs a           Printing         Lead a guided discussion on
              printer to a          documen           computer printers, scanners,
              computer.             ts                cartridges and toners.
             describes the        Working          Guide learners through the
              procedure             with              procedure involved in installing
              followed              printer           the printer to a computer and
              when                  cartridge         printing a document.
              printing              s and            Demonstrate the techniques
              documents.            toners            applied to remove used up
             removes used         Scanning          cartridges and toners and their
              up cartridges         documen           replacement or refilling.
              and toners            ts and           Guide learners through the
              and replaces          pictures          scanning and copying of
58
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learner to:
   install and uninstall computer printers.
   remove and replace the used up tonners.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Working computers                          Used up tonner and
   Power generator                             cartridges
   Working printer                            Useful tonner and cartridges
   Working scanner                            Flash disc
                                               CDs
59
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to:
           open new e-mail addresses, write, send and read mails.
           copy and download documents from the Internet web browser and
            save them in computers and other storage media.
60
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Computers
   Network cables and                        Modem
    accessories                               Flash discs and CDs
   Scanner                                   Wireless internet connection
   Printer
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to typeset the bill of quantities and perform all the
calculations involved using excel formulae
61
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Computers                             Sample bills of quantities
           Power generator                       Graphs
           Solar energy                          Calendars
           Flash discs and CDs
           Murray, H. (2003). Teach Yourself Basic Computer Skills. New Edition;
            Teach Yourself Books.
           Raisi, F. A.,(2011). Basic Computer Skills. 1st Edition; Sultan Qaboos,
            University College of Science
62
Module Overview
This module equips the learner with skills and knowledge of preliminary
site works, the common building foundations and their importance,
excavations and its safety measures and types of walls and where each is
suitably applied.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able:
 carry out site investigation.
 clear the site.
 excavate the foundation trench.
 build foundations.
 observe safety measures when executing works.
Preparatory Assignment
Before and during the actual teaching of this module, take learners to visit
a nearby construction site and ask them to discuss with the workers the
activities involved to have the complete building.
Results
Learners visit any construction site, discuss the activities and processes
followed to build and complete the structure, write a report and make
group presentations.
63
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         excavate trial pits and keep on collecting soil samples by strata.
         clear the site and set out structures.
         estimate cost of the labour required to erect a simple two-bedroom
            house to ground floor slab level only.
64
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Spades, hand hoes, pick axes,           Flip charts
    slashers, pangas                        Bill of quantity
   Drawings                                Old bar charts
   Builder’s square                        Dumpy level
   Lines, profiles and pegs                Theodolite
   Measuring tapes                         Total station
   Hammers                                 Profiles
   Saws                                    Measuring tape
   Old gant charts
   Old arrow diagrams
65
        Sub-module 6: Foundation
        Duration: 10 Hours
        Competences            Content               Teaching/Learning Strategies
        The learner:
         sketches              Definition,          Lead a guided discussion on
          designs      for       regulations           foundations,       the      types,
          raft, pad, pile        and                   requirements,       terminologies
          and        strip       requirements          and the safety standards, health
          foundations.           of a good             and environmental regulations
         batches,               foundation            governing its construction and
          mixes,                Types         of      task learners to practice.
          transports,            foundations          Illustrate    on     board     the
          casts       and        for example           sketching of strip, pad, pile and
          levels       the       raft,     strip,      raft foundations and their
          foundation             pad, pile, slab,      applications and task learners
          concrete.              cellular and          to practice.
         cures        the       stepped              Brainstorm on the concrete
          casted                 foundations           mixing ratios, the batching and
          foundation            Foundation            setting out of footings and
          concrete.              concrete              plinth.
         sets        out,       levelling            Together with the learners,
          builds, plumbs        Plinth wall           batch, mix and determine
          and levels the        Footings              foundation concrete thickness
          footings and          Basement              by foundation pegs.
          plinth walls.          construction,        Illustrate    on     board     the
         builds                 water       and       sketching      of     foundation,
          basement               termite               footings, plinth wall, hard core,
          walls.                 prevention            site concrete and DPC and task
         applies               Damp                  learners to practice.
          tanking       to       proofing             Together with learners, set out,
          basement              Types of soils        plumb and level footings and
          walls         to      Site     safety       plinth wall.
          prevent water          regulations          Lead a guided tour to a site
          effect.                observed              where there is a basements
         applies DPC            when                  construction, water and termite
          and        anti-       working on            prevention method and ask
          termite                foundations           learners to present their
          solution      on       and                   findings.
          hard core and          basements            Demonstrate the application of
          below DPC.                                   tanking, DPC and anti-termite
66
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 sketch types of foundation concrete, footings, plinth wall, hard core,
    site concrete, ant proof course (APC) and DPC and name the basic
    terms.
 batch and mix concrete.
 apply APC and anti-termite solution on hard core and below DPC.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Drawing equipment                      Spades
   Pegs                                   Hoes
   Spirit level                           Wheelbarrows
   Straight edge                          Water containers
67
        Sub-module 7: Excavation
        Duration: 6 Hours
        Competences              Content               Teaching/Learning
                                                       Strategies
        The learner:
         identifies              Excavation           Take learners to visit a
          construction             equipment:            nearby        firm      with
          equipment and            skimmers,             construction plants to see
          their application        graders,              the     plants    used     by
          (skimmers,               bulldozers,           contractors and learners
          graders,                 draglines,            present their findings.
          bulldozers,              tractors,            Lead a guided discussion on
          draglines,               scrubber back         skimmers, graders, bull
          tractors,                actors                dozers, draglines, tractors,
          scrubber back           Timbering      to     scrubber back actors and
          actors).                 trenches,             their use and task learners
         applies methods          inspection     of     to practice.
          of     protecting        shallow      and     Together with learners,
          sides           of       deep trenches         protect sides of excavations
          excavations             Control of sub-       against collapse.
          against collapse.        soil       water     Illustrate on board the
         erects       and         (using various        sketching and drawing of
          supports                 dewatering            timbering to loose soils,
          timbering       to       methods      like     moderately loose soils and
          loose, moderate          perimeter             timbering to firm soils and
          and firm soils.          trenches, sump        their application and task
         sketches                 holes),     plant     learners to practice.
          timbering       to       and                  Demonstrate the procedure
          loose, moderate          transportation        of     erecting    timbering
          and firm soils.          of spoil              supports to moderately
         identifies              Site       safety     loose and to firm soils and
          methods         of       regulations           their application and guide
          dewatering               observed when         learners as they practice.
          excavations              excavating,          Together with learners
          (perimeter               timbering and         brainstorm the methods
          trenches     and         removing sub          adopted for dewatering of
          sump holes).             water                 excavations by sump holes.
         transports off
          soil spoil from
          site.
68
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 support excavations by timbering in firm soil.
 dewater perimeter trenches by excavating sump holes.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Timber
   Nails
   Hammers
   Hand saws
   Chisels
Sub-module 8: Walling
Duration: 12 Hours
Competences               Content                 Teaching/Learning
                                                  Strategies
The learner:
 describes a wall, its    Description      of    Lead       a     guided
  functional                walls                   discussion on walls,
  requirements, types      Functional              their safety standards
  and            their      requirements of         and              health
  application.              walls                   requirements,     types
 bonds various types      Types of walls          and application.
  of walls.                 (fender, sleeper,      Task learners to make
 sketches and draws        honey        comb,      sketches of various
  plans           and       gable,                  types of walls.
  elevations       for      buttressing,           Demonstrate         the
  various types of          cavity, retaining,      techniques      applied
  walls.                    boundary,               when bonding and
 describes        the      parapet,                erection of various
  procedure          of     composite,              walls and task learners
  constructing walls.       circular, stone)        to practice.
 finishes walls using     Classification of      Lead a guided tour to a
  common building           walls         (load     site where pointing
  materials.                bearing and non-        and jointing of walls is
69
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         sketch, draw and bond various types of walls.
         prepare wall surfaces and point walls.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Bricks
           Blocks
           Assorted tools
70
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to cement and mortar as the major
building materials, their manufacturing process, characteristics and the
necessary treatments given to obtain expected results. It equips the
learner with skills and knowledge of mixing and ratios.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 describe the various types of cement.
 carry out laboratory tests on cement.
 store and use cement correctly.
 mix mortar and apply it to the required areas.
Preparatory Assignment
Organise a trip to Tororo/Hima Cement factories and learn the cement
manufacturing processes.
Result
With your guidance, learners visit Tororo/Hima cement factories to
observe the process of the cement manufacture, discuss with the
authorities, write reports and make group presentations in class.
Sub-module 4: Cement
Duration: 18 Hours
Competences       Content                      Teaching/Learning
                                               Strategies
The learner:
 describes    Manufacture        of  Lead a guided tour to a
  the           cement                  cement     manufacturing
  manufacturi  Chemical composition    industry for learners to
  ng process    of OPC, raw materials,  learn materials used for
  of cement.    chief        chemical   its   manufacture    and
 describes     constituents in raw     manufacturing    process
71
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to carry out laboratory tests on cement soundness using
        a cold pot.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Lime sample                                   Water container
           Cement sample                                 Stirring stick
           Cold pot (clear bottle)
72
Sub-module 5: Mortar
Duration: 12 Hours
Competences               Content                  Teaching/Learning
                                                   Strategies
The learner:
 describes various        Types, uses and         Lead a guided discussion
  mortar mixes and          mixes of cement          on types of mortar, its
  where they are            mortar,      lime        ratios      and        their
  used.                     mortar        and        applications and task
 differentiates            cement-lime              learners to practice.
  between         lime      mortar                  Demonstrate the mixing of
  mortar           and     Mixing of mortar         mortar by hand and guide
  cement       mortar      Desirable                learners as they mix
  and            their      properties      of       mortar.
  application.              mortar                  Together with learners,
 describes         the    Materials      for       brainstorm the criteria of
  mixing of mortar          mortar (cement,          selecting materials for
  by hand.                  sand, lime and           mortar.
 mixes mortar to a         water)                  Demonstrate the testing of
  workable state.          Experiment on            water for cleanliness,
 applies      mortar       crushing                 procedure of carrying out
  well     on       the     strength        of       aggregate crushing value
  required surfaces.        mortar                   and guide learners as they
 identifies       and     Safety,    health        practice.
  selects the suitable      and                     Guide learners to identify
  materials         for     environmental            the    necessary      safety
  mortar.                   regulations              standards, health and
 tests water for           observed when            environmental regulations
  cleanliness using         batching, mixing,        to be observed when
  eyes.                     transporting and         batching,           mixing,
 carries out the           using mortar             transporting and using
  crushing test of                                   mortar.
  aggregates        for
  mortar mixing.
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 mix mortar by hand.
 test the water to be used for the mixing of mortar for cleanliness.
73
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Lime sample                                   Hand hoes
           Cement sample                                 Head pans
           Sand sample                                   Aggregate crushing value test
           Water container                                equipment
           Spades
74
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to isometric, orthographic, oblique and
axonometric representations of drawings. It equips the learner with the
skills and knowledge of drawing objects to 3 dimensions and in isometric
views.
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to draw figures to
isometric, orthographic, oblique and axonometric projections.
Preparatory Assignment
Before teaching this module, give learners several drawings of isometric,
oblique and orthographic projections. Ask them to identify the differences
and name the advantages of one drawing over another.
Result
Learners study and verify various isometric, oblique and orthographic
drawings and make presentations in groups.
Sub-module 4: Projections
Duration: 30 Hours
Competences                 Content             Teaching/Learning
                                                Strategies
The learner:
 differentiates            Orthographic,  Lead a guided discussion on
  orthographic               isometric,      orthographic, oblique and
  drawings           from    oblique and     isometric drawings and
  isometric drawings.        axonometric     their applications.
 analyses             the   presentations  Illustrate 1st and 3rd angle
  difference between 1st     of objects      orthographic         drawing
  angle and 3 angle  3D sketches
                 rd                          techniques       and    task
  projections.               and views       learners to practice.
 draws      objects    in                  Together with learners,
  isometric, oblique and                     dimension       orthographic,
75
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign learners to:
         make drawings in 1st and 3rd angle orthographic projections.
         transform drawings from isometric to orthographic projections,
            showing the plan, front elevation and side view.
         dimension drawings.
         analyse the difference between 3D drawings and orthographic
            drawings.
         sketch and draw 3D drawings.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Set squares                                   Rubber
           T-squares                                     Pencils
           Drawing boards                                Compasses
           Scale rule                                    Dividers
76
Module Overview
This module equips the learner with practical skills required of bonding
and building English and Flemish bonds. It also equips the learner with
design, creativity and interpretation skills.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 select appropriate tools for the right job.
 build models according to the working drawing.
 bond one brick and one and half brick walls in stretcher, English and
    Flemish header.
 organise his/her working areas.
Preparatory Assignment
Prior to teaching this module, take the learners around the institution and
its neighbourhood to see unplastered wall bonding arrangements and the
various types of bonds used. Ask learners to sketch the existing
brick/block arrangement.
Results
Learners make sketches and reports and make group presentations.
77
78
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 dry bond, set out models, mix mortar, plumb, level and square walls.
 set out and build T-junctions bonded with stretcher and English bond
    and with attached pier.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Bricks                                    Head pans
   Trowels                                   Pit sand
   Lines                                     Lime
   Mortar boards                             Expanded metal
79
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to dry bond and set out, model, mix mortar, plumb, level
        and square the walls.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Brick trowels                                 Lime
           Hammers                                       Plaster board
           Bolsters                                      Wooden float
           Mortar pans                                   Line and pins
           Hand hoes                                     Plumb bob
           Spades                                        Spirit level
           Sand
80
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to the concepts of complex numbers,
vectors and matrices, their relevancy in the construction industry and
further career upgrading. The knowledge attained in this module will
enable the learner in analysing the flow of fluids in pipes.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the module, the learner should be able to:
     solve equations involving complex numbers.
     evaluate vectors.
Preparatory Assignment
Give learners complex numbers and vectors to search for solutions.
Result
Learners search for solutions of the given assignment and present the
findings in the class.
81
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to add and subtract complex numbers.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Scientific calculator                          Graph papers
           Mathematical set                               Log table
           Hard board
        Sub-module 7: Vectors
        Duration: 16 Hours
        The learner:
           manipulates
            equations                   Introduction to       Guide learners to practice the
            involving                    vector                 representation of vectors on
            vectors by                   representation         graphs.
            addition,                   Types of vectors      Using examples, illustrate the
            subtraction and             Manipulation of        types of vectors and task learners
            multiplication.              vectors:               to practice.
           represents                   - addition            Through practice, illustrate the
            vectors on                   - subtraction          addition, subtraction and
            graphs.                                             multiplication of vectors and
                                                                guide learners as they practice.
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to add, subtract and multiply vectors.
82
Teaching/Learning Resources
 Scientific calculator                     Graph papers
 Mathematical set                          Log table
 Hard board
 Backhouse (1985). Pure Mathematics. 4th Edition; Longman.
 Bird, J. O. and May, A.J.C. (1982). Technician Mathematics. 3rd Edition;
  Longman Higher Education Publisher
 Stroud, K. A. (1995). Engineering Mathematics. 4th Edition;
  Macmillan Press Ltd.
83
        Module Overview
        This module introduces the learner to oral and interpersonal
        communication skills. It also equips him/her with knowledge about
        occupational working environment and creates in him/her public
        awareness of the impact and interventions to combat HIV and AIDS.
        Learning Outcomes
        By this end of the module, the learner should be able to:
         communicate effectively orally in the field of work.
         improve the working environment for effective production and output.
         educate the public on the impact and interventions to combat HIV and
            AIDS.
        Preparatory Assignment
           Ask five volunteers who have ever nursed an AIDS patient, lost
            someone to AIDS or are HIV positive to share their experiences with
            the other learners non-discriminately.
           The rest of the learners pay attention to the shared scenarios.
           Guide the learners’ reactions as the volunteers are sharing their
            experiences.
           Draw lessons learnt from the shared testimonies.
        Result
           The learners make presentations from their discussion as you clarify
            on the presentations.
           The learners appreciate and express emotional, social and economic
            impact of HIV and AIDS.
84
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 organise a class meeting, elect the chairperson and secretary and
    adopt an agenda for the meeting.
 write minutes for the class meeting and include the attendance list of
    all the members present, absent with apology and those members
    absent without apology.
85
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Old newspapers
           Old public speech
           Old legal minutes
           English dictionary
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learners to:
           organise and conduct a role play on some of the employers’ bad
            behaviour of chasing employees and its effects.
86
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Sample newspapers for stories and news related to labour laws
   Safety and health chats
   Police precautions on risky unsafe behaviours
87
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learners to:
           organise and acts a role play on the qualities of a good counsellor,
            his/her approaches to clients and the ethical character.
           write on the impact of HIV and AIDS to families, the country,
            financially.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Documentaries
           Human Rights Handbooks
           Prevention of AIDS Handbook by Uganda AIDS Commission
           Public Service Act 1998 Revised
           The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda
           The Internet
88
Module Overview
This module enables the learner to acquire the required skills of working
with presentations and basic networking for at least two computers. It also
enables the learner to start and manage a computer shop to create self-
employment
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to connect at least
two computers to one local area network and share one printer.
Preparatory Assignment
Prior to teaching the learners this module, take them to any internet cafe
or computer lab and guide them on criteria used to connect two or more
computers together to share one printer.
Result
Learners observe the local area network connections and take note of the
criteria and accessories used for the connections.
89
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign each learner to prepare his/her CV on slides, activate slide
        animations and present the CVs on PowerPoint.
        Teaching/learning resources
                Computers                                    Sample CVs
                Overhead projector                           Power generator
90
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to:
   network and configure two computers to share one printer.
   install and uninstall the network computer modem.
91
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Two or more working                           Network modems
            computers                                     Screws
           Working printer                               Cable pins/holders
           Network cables                                Other assorted accessories
           Wireless network system
92
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to the methods of bridging openings to
buildings, formwork, floor construction and the necessary construction
principles observed when working. It also equips the learner with skills of
bridging openings using arches, beams and lintels; fixing of doors and
windows; constructing and finishing floors.
Learning Outcomes
By the end the module, the learner should be able to:
 bridge openings.
 construct formworks and observe the necessary safety measures.
 frame centres for arches.
Preparatory Assignment
Take the learners to visit nearby buildings: churches or mosques and ask
them to observe the openings with curving bridgings, and the materials
used for making formworks and centres.
Result
The learners take note of the observations, make sketches and present
their findings in groups in class.
93
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         construct arch centre and its supports.
         sketch and draw the formwork for lintels and arch centres to scale of
            1:10.
94
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Hammers                                 Lines
   Hand saws                               Bricks
   Nails                                   Concrete materials
   Timber                                  Cement sample
   Props                                   Water
   Wedges
95
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         sketch and draw formwork for lintels, beams and slabs to scale 1:10.
         make formwork and its support.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Hammers                                       Wedges
           Hand saws                                     Lines
           Try squares                                   Concrete materials
           Nails                                         Cement sample
           Timber                                        Water
           Props
        The learner:
         selects        the       Door frames       Lead a guided discussion on
          suitable material        Window             functions of door and window
          for door and              frames             frames, dado and picture rails
          window frames.           Architraves        and in situ wardrobe, the
         describes      the       Picture rails      material selection for the items.
          application     of       Dado rails        Demonstrate     the procedure of
          dado and picture         In          situ   making     a  wooden      door or
          rails.                    wardrobes          window frame, squaring of the
         fixes in position        Safety, health     angles, fixing of dowels, strutting
          door          and         and                and bracing, supporting and
          window frames,            environmental      alignment      and     fixing    of
          dado and picture          regulations        architraves.   Task   learners   to
          rails.                    observed           make a model panel door
         aligns          in        when     fitting   shutter.
          position      and         and       fixing  Guide learners to identify the
          supports door             members and        safety     regulations     to    be
          and      window           appliances         observed in order to produce
          frames.                                      quality work and protect self,
         builds     in-situ                           others, tools and materials
          wardrobe.                                    against damage.
96
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 make door and window frames.
 fix architraves, dado rails and picture rails.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Hammers                                   Lines
   Hand saws                                 Rebate
   Try squares                               Planes
   Timber                                    Smoothening plane
   Props                                     Ratchet brace
   Wedges
97
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         sketch and draw various floors to scale of 1:10.
         construct or repair a floor within the institution.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Hand saws                                     Lines
           Hammers                                       Rebate
           Try squares                                   Planes
           Nails                                         Smoothening plane
           Timber                                        Ratchet brace
           Props                                         Cement
           Wedges                                        Sand
98
Module Overview
The module equips the learner with the practical method of testing and
grading sand and coarse aggregates used for making building mortar and
concrete.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 manufacture concrete.
 carry out laboratory and site tests on sand.
 grade aggregates.
Preparatory Assignment
Give learners different sizes of mesh sieves to grade aggregates and task
them to group the aggregates according to the particle sizes.
Result
Learners in groups grade aggregates by sieving. They sort the aggregates
according to the particle size and write a report.
Sub-module 6: Aggregates
Duration: 10 Hours
99
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         test the silt content in sand by using the thumb and fore finger and
            bottle test.
         grade and resize aggregates to required size by crushing using hand
            held tools.
         test building sand for bulking.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Sand sample                                   Stirring stick
           Sieve meshes                                  Club hammer
           Clear bottle                                  Anvil
           Water                                         Aggregates sample
           Water container
100
Sub-module 7: Concrete
Duration: 14 Hours
Competences            Content                                  Teaching/Learning
                                                                Strategies
The learner:
 performs slump        Properties of fresh and hardened        Lead a guided
  test, compaction       concrete, slump test, compaction         discussion on the
  factor test.           factor test, factors affecting           types         and
 batches        the     workability                              properties      of
  materials       to    Admixtures: types, uses and              concrete.
  correct ratios.        precautions on their use                Demonstrate the
 applies               Water-cement ratio, aggregate-           batching, mixing
  admixtures      to     cement ratio                             and casting of
  concrete.             Batching and methods used                concrete onto the
 describes      the    General principles in the use of         final place and
  general                concrete mixers, transporting            guide          the
  principles in the      concrete and placing                     learners as they
  use of concrete       Factors to consider when casting         practice.
  mixers.                concrete in large pores                 Together      with
 uses     concrete     Why compact and methods of               learners,
  mixers.                compaction                               carryout slump
 compacts              Terminology applied in concrete          test           for
  concrete.             Joints in concrete structures            workability     of
 differentiates        Mixing and handling concrete in          concrete.
  between        gap     hot weather                             Guide learners on
  graded concrete       Types of concrete: in-situ, mass,        how       concrete
  and light weight       pre-cast, light weight, aerated,         should          be
  concrete.              non-fine, heavy weight, ready-           transported and
 places joints to       made, reinforced, pre-stressed,          placed after wet
  concrete.              gap-graded, concrete for bricks          mixing to limit
 differentiates         and blocks                               segregation.
  precast concrete      Mix design and general form             task learners to
  from cast-in-situ      work requirements                        identify       the
  concrete.             Quality control and curing of            construction
 carries        out     concrete                                 standards to be
  quality control                                                 put in practice in
                        Safety, health and environmental
  of concrete.           regulations     observed      when       order to have
                                                                  sound concrete
                         working with fresh and hardened
                         concrete                                 product.
101
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign learners to:
         batch, mix, transport and place ready mixed concrete onto the final
            position.
         carry out workability test of concrete by using the slump to establish
            the correct amount of water to be used for mixing a particular batch.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Aggregates                                    Spades
           Sand                                          Head pans
           Cement                                        Straight edges
           Water                                         Spirit levels
           Gauge box                                     Water levels
           Hand hoes                                     Timber shutters
102
Module Overview
The module introduces the learner to bonding solutions of bricks/blocks,
isometric projection of timbering to trenches and floor constructions. It
equips the learner with skills of making bonding solution drawings and
timbering for trenches.
Learning Outcome
By the end of the module, the learner should be able to design, draw and
apply various bonding patterns in construction.
Preparatory Assignment
Take learners to various identified sites to see, observe and participate in
sketching the pavement patterns and the various types of bonding
arrangements for walls.
Result
Learners observe and sketch various bonding patterns, make a report and
present in groups.
Sub-module 5: Bonding
Duration: 10 Hours
103
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to sketch and draw various types of bonds to a
        prescribed scale.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Bolster                                       Chalk board equipment
           Brick saw                                     Drawing set
           Club hammer                                   Drawing boards
           Line and pins                                 T-squares
           Trowels                                       Bricks
           Panga
104
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to do free hand sketching and drawing of isometric/ 3D
drawings to given scales.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Drawing    set              Timber                      Sand
    and equipment               Nails
   Models                      Cement
105
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with the skills and knowledge of various
        methods of setting out structures, erecting scaffolds and bonding block
        work to brick work in Flemish bond.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end the module, the learner should be able to:
         set out a building structure.
         assemble and dismantle scaffolds.
         excavate and level trenches to receive foundation concrete.
         observe safety, health and environmental concerns in the workshop,
            site and in the industry.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Give learners a task to come out with working drawings of English bond
        wall 1200 millimetres long with a return block wall of 900mm to at least
        1000mm high.
        Result
        Learners design walls, draw courses 1 and 2 with their elevations and
        build models for you to mark.
106
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to design and draw brick and block walls showing the
bonding arrangements and build the model walls.
Teaching/Learning Resources
 Brick trowels               Straight edges                Spirit levels
 Plumb bobs                  Wooden float                  Bricks
 Water                       Head pan                      Blocks
  containers                  Spades                        Sand
 Line and pins               Hand hoes
107
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to set out a building in accordance with the working
        drawing using the builder’s square and 3,4,5 method.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Brick trowels                   Water                       Straight edges
           Plumb bobs                       containers                  Wooden float
                                            Line and pins               Head pan
108
Sub-module 8: Scaffolding
Duration: 05 Hours
Competences Content                       Teaching/Learning Strategies
The learner:
 selects the  Assembling            Lead a guided discussion on
  suitable       wooden ladders,       selection of scaffold materials,
  scaffold for   independent and       storage,    maintenance      and
  a              dependent             regulations governing scaffolds.
  particular     scaffolds      and  Illustrate     the     procedure
  job.           wooden trestles       followed when sketching and
 erects the     with nails and        drawing scaffolds and task
  scaffold.      ropes                 learners to practice.
 maintains     Assembling       of  Demonstrate the erection and
  and stores     tubular scaffolds     dismantling of scaffolds and
  scaffold       using fittings        guide learners as they practice.
  material in  Safety,       health  Take learners to any nearby
  good            and                  site to observe an erected
  condition.      environmental        scaffold and task them to
 dismantles      regulations          identify the type of scaffold,
  scaffolds       governing      the   members and materials used.
  after use.      construction of
                  scaffolds
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 select materials and apply regulations to erect and maintain scaffolds.
 sketch and draw scaffolds illustrations.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Nails                     Timber                      Round
   Ropes                      shutters                     poles/timber
                                                           Couplers
109
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         design and draw block and Flemish bond walls.
         construct block and Flemish bond wall.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Brick trowels                   Wooden float             Bricks
           Plumb bobs                      Spades                   Blocks
           Line and pins                   Hand hoes                Sand
           Straight edges                  Spirit levels
110
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to attain practical
skills in building construction and site management.
Industrial Training 1
Duration: 288 Hours
111
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         collect introductory letters and send them to industries of their choice.
         share their experiences and challenges with the visiting instructors to
            industries during the supervision.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Learners’ identity cards
           Introductory letters
           Assorted tools and equipment
           Protective wears
           First aid box
112
113
        Module Overview
        The module introduces the learner to elementary polynomials and
        binomial theorem, their application and importance in production
        industry.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to calculate the
        magnitudes of the projects and thus delivering accurate estimates of not
        only costs but also time required to construct them.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, give learners to determine the opposite side
        of a right angled triangle, if the adjacent and hypotenuse sides are known
        and given.
        Results
        Learners discuss the methods that can be applied to find the unknown
        opposite side, work out the solution and submit for marking in groups.
        The learner:
         evaluates
           independent              Evaluating           Lead a guided discussion on
           variables.                expressions           evaluation of expression.
         transposes                Equations            demonstrate the techniques
           various                  Evaluating            applied when transposing
           formulae.                 independent           formulae and task learners
         applies the                variables             to practice.
           transposition            Transposition        Guide learners to practice
           of formulae in            of formulae           the different methods of
114
Assessment strategies
Assign the learners to:
 transpose formulae.
 evaluate independent variables.
Teaching/learning resources
   Scientific calculator
   Mathematical set
   Hard board
   Graph papers
   Log table
The learner:
 factorises
   quadratic               Polynomial            Lead a guided discussion on
   equations.               expression,            application of polynomial
 solves                    equations of           equations.
   polynomial               polynomials           Guide learners to practice
   equations by            Remainder              evaluation of polynomial
   applying the             theorem                equations by applying the
   reminder                Factorisation          reminder theorem.
   theorem.                 of quadratic          Illustrate the factorisation of
 solves                    polynomials            quadratic polynomials and
   general                                         task learners to practice.
   polynomial
   equations.
115
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to evaluate and solve polynomial equations.
        Teaching/learning resources
           Scientific calculator                         Graph papers
           Mathematical set                              Log table
           Hard board
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learners to:
         express binomial theorem and Pascal’s triangle.
         manipulate the general binomial expansion (1+x)n for 1 x 1 <1 and for
            1 x 1 > 1.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Scientific calculator
           Mathematical set
           Hard board
           Graph papers
           Log table
116
117
        Module Overview
        The content for Term One introduces the learner to fundamentals of
        entrepreneurship that enable one to scan the environment for viable
        business opportunities. The learner will acquire entrepreneurial skills to
        turn challenges into opportunities by taking risks through planning,
        creativity and innovation.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this term, the learner should be able to:
             exhibit the qualities of an entrepreneur.
             conduct a feasibility study of a business project.
             design a business plan.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Obtain a story from the newspaper, the Internet, or a profile of a
        prominent personality who started business from scratch. In groups, let
        the learners read through the story and identify key issues that led to the
        success of the entrepreneur, write a report and make class presentations.
        The groups should also come up with a success story from their locality.
        Result
        Learners get an insight into entrepreneurial activities and develop the
        urge to engage in business.
        Sub-Module 1: Introduction to
        Entrepreneurship
        Duration: 03 Hours
118
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to identify factors affecting the development of
entrepreneurs in communities, at home or place of work.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet
   Newspapers, business journals, magazines
   Biographies
   Television
   Videos
   Billboards
119
120
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to identify a business opportunity in the environment
once every month.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet              Biographies                  Guest speaker
   Newspapers                Television                   Computers
   Business                  Videos                       Projectors
    journals                  Billboards
   Magazines                 Statutes/laws
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learners to:
 identify innovations in a trade and give the possible forces that could
    have led to the innovation.
 suggest ways of overcoming barriers to creativity and innovation.
121
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           The Internet                                  Videos
           Newspapers                                    Billboards
           Business journals                             Statutes/Laws
           Magazines                                     Guest speaker
           Biographies                                   Computers
           Television set                                Projectors
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         identify the benefits and challenges of small business enterprises.
122
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet                            Videos
   Newspapers                              Computers
   Business journals                       Projectors
   Magazines                               Simple business plan and
   Television                               budget templates
123
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         describe the process of registering a small business enterprise.
         describe the factors that influence the location of small business
            enterprises.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           The Internet                                  Projectors
           Newspapers                                    Simple business plan and
           Business journals                              budget templates
           Magazines                                     Sample Town Plan
           Computers
124
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to the basic Kiswahili used in the
industry and by the general public to carry out daily business. It also
enables the learner to carry out his/her profession in any part of East
Africa where Kiswahili is the major language of communication.
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to seek for and get
help in Kiswahili.
Preparatory Assignment
Task learners to work in groups to write and discuss greetings in Kiswahili
and then make presentations in the class.
Result
The learners write down the greetings in Kiswahili and make
presentations in class.
125
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to outline the importance of learning Kiswahili in the
        context of a technician and a businessman to be.
        Teaching/Learning Resource
        The Internet
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to:
126
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet
   Documentaries
   Charts
   Photographs/pictures
127
        Module Overview
        This module aims at equipping the learner with knowledge and skills of
        designing, installing and maintaining drainages, stair construction and
        their principles.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of the module, the learner should be able to:
             install and maintain drainage systems.
             construct stairs.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Take learners to visit nearby stairs and instruct them to draw plans and
        elevations of straight flight stairs.
        Result
        The learners sketch the various designs of stair plans and elevation, and
        submit for marking.
        Sub-module 1: Drainage
        Duration: 22 Hours
        The learner:
         sketches      the  Definition      Lead a guided discussion on
          layout         of  Principles,      the definition, systems and
          drainage            safety, health   principles of drainage.
          systems.            and             Display drainage fittings and
         sets    out   the   environment      accessories on the floor and
          drainage layout     al regulations   ask learners to identify items
          and     excavates   to          be   according to their application.
          the      drainage   observed        Take learners to a site and
          trenches.           when             demonstrate the setting out,
         sets    out   the   working on       excavation of trenches and
128
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 design, draw and name components of manholes (MHs), septic tanks,
    cesspools, intercepting traps and open channels.
 set out drainage trench flow fall or gradient and lay the drains to the
    prescribed fall.
 test newly laid pipes for water and air tightness using air/smoke test
    and water/hydraulic test.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Assorted drainage fittings               Profiles
    and accessories                          Pegs
129
        Sub-module 2: Stairs
        Duration: 18 Hours
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         design, sketch and draw stairs.
130
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Hand saws                                Plumb bobs
   Hammers                                  Trowels
   Dumpy levels                             Head pans
   Spirit levels                            Drawing tools and equipment
131
        Module Overview
        This module introduces the learner to the surface finishes applied in
        building such as gypsum plasters and their application in the construction
        industry; corrosion and its effects on building materials like mild steel. It
        equips the learner with skills and knowledge of manufacturing gypsum
        plasters and, applying and protection of steel against rusting.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         protect steel against rusting and corrosion.
         apply gypsum plasters to finish wall and ceiling surfaces.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Give learners some pieces of steel and ask them to put the steel in water
        for 10 minutes then keep it unprotected in the open for one week.
        Result
        Learners observe the body of the steel, discuss the findings, make a report
        and present in class.
132
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to visit the sites to identify gypsum plaster application
and finish. Let them make a report and present in groups.
Teaching/Learning Resource
   The Internet
Sub-module 2: Corrosion
Duration: 12 Hours
Competences        Content            Teaching/Learning Strategies
The learner:
 identifies   Corrosion         of  Lead a guided discussion on the
  the causes    metals                 definition of corrosion, causes of
  and          Types             of   corrosion and the necessary
  remedies of   corrosion              preventive     measures     taken
  corrosion.   Causes            of   against corrosion.
133
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to illustrate using sketches the methods used to prevent
        corrosion in concrete.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           The Internet
           Reinforced beams/columns/floors/slab
134
Module Overview
This module equips the learner with the knowledge and skills of using a
computer to design and draw simple building plans, writing of supporting
specifications and printing of the drawn work. It enables the learner to
interpret given drawings for effective implementation.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 design, draw and interpret simple building plans.
 select and write accompanying materials specifications.
Preparatory Assignment
Before teaching this module, task learners to design and develop the
sketch of a kitchen and store building for a client and make presentations
in the class.
Result
Learners design and make a neat sketch of the proposed kitchen and store
for a client.
135
136
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 develop the design of a VIP, make the sketch and use AutoCAD to draw
    its plan, elevation and section.
 write specifications of the materials and proportions to be used during
    implementation.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Computers
   Drawing sheets
   Printers
   The Internet
137
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with the knowledge and skills applied
        when building cavity walls and laying wall and floor tiles as part of the
        building finishes.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
          lay to a good finish wall and floor tiles.
          set and bond walls at different angles.
          build cavity walls.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Assign the learner to::
         prepare the floor to receive screed for tiles.
         set and dry bond cavity walls.
         prepare centre for circular arches.
        Result
        The learner identifies the bonding media and discusses the methods used
        for applying and laying the tiles on the surfaces, writes a report and
        presents in class.
138
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 set out, clean and fix wall tiles during cavity wall construction.
 make sketches and drawings of cavity walls.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet                             Straight edges
   Bricks                                   Builder’s squares
   Blocks                                   Plumb bob
   Lime                                     Spirit level
   Sand
139
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         select and calculate the number of tiles required for a particular
            surface.
         prepare the sub-base and lay ceramic tiles using cement mortar.
         lay tiles and finish to a required surface.
         cut and trim ceramic tiles to required shapes.
140
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Tiles                          Plumb line
   Cement                         Spirit level
   Tile cutter                    Putty
   Straight edges                 Trowel
   Builder’s square
141
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with the skills required to design, draw
        and construct the selected project. It helps him/her to relate the class
        theories with the practical aspect.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to attain the skills
        required to work in the world of work, construction and other related
        businesses.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Encourage the learners to mobilise the setting, building, cutting and
        finishing tools for themselves, emphasising that the more one practices
        using the tool, the more perfect she/he becomes.
        Results
        Learners mobilise for themselves some necessary and important tools to
        be used during project sessions.
142
143
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         sort and identify the tools used by builders.
         tour the institution and carry out some assessment and write a report.
         develop site sketches and working drawings for some works that
            require repair.
         interpret working drawings.
         observe site /workshop safety, put on protective gears and sensitise
            the public on safety.
         set out and build structures.
         mix building mortar and apply it on required surfaces correctly.
         plumb walls, level floors and other surfaces.
         take floor and some wall measurements and carry out estimation and
            materials costing for the project at hand.
         negotiate at site with various clients on the cost of skilled and
            unskilled labour.
         fix doors and windows.
144
Teaching/Learning Resource
   The Internet              Water jericans              Coarse
   Builder’s                 Bags of cement               aggregates
    squares                   Gauge box                   Hard core
   Straight edges            Wooden float                DPC material
   Line and pines            Steel float                 Timber
   Plumb bobs                Panga                       Assorted nails
   Hand saws                 Hand hoe                    Iron sheets
   Hollow g.i pipe           Pick axe                    Lime/white
   Pair of pliers            Common bricks                calcium
   Head pan                  Cement blocks               Paint
   Wheelbarrow               Pit and river               Drawing
   Spades       and           sand                         sheets/papers
    shovels                   Murram
   Ladders
145
        Module Overview
        This module helps learners in analysing structures, and to design and
        develop structures and methods of utilising materials and forces of nature
        for the benefit of humanity.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to apply calculus in
        determining the bending moments of beams.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Take learners to nearby identified sagging beams and task them to discuss
        the causes and ways of limiting beams from failures like sagging. In
        groups, task them to write a report and make presentations in the class.
        Result
        Learners visit the identified sagging beams, discuss the causes, write a
        report and present in class.
146
Sub-module 4: Differentiation
Duration 14 Hours
Competences         Content           Teaching/ Learning Strategies
The learner:
 differentiates
  the variables      Differentiati    Lead a guided discussion on
  from first          on from           engineering application of
  principle.          first             differentiation.
 differentiates      principle        Guide learners on the
  the product        Differentiati     manipulation of differentiation
  and quotient.       on of             from the first principle.
 applies             product and      Illustrate using examples the
  differential        quotient          methods of differentiating the
  equations in       Choice of         product and the quotient and
  determining         variable          task learners to practice.
  beam                                 Guide learners through the
  deflections.                          approaches used on choice of
                                        variables.
147
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to determine structural beam deflections.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Scientific calculator
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to:
         determine the gradient by application of linear function of ‘x’.
         integrate by partial fractions.
148
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Scientific calculator
The learner:
 manipulates         Functions in        Illustrate the manipulation of
   functions in        rules                functions in rules and guide
   rules.             Functions            learners to practice.
 applies              and the             Demonstrate the application of
   inverse of a        arithmetic           inverse of functions and guide
   function.           functions            learners to practice.
 draws               Inverse of          Guide learners through
   graphs.             function and         illustrations on the procedure
                       graphs               followed in drawing graphs of
                                            functions.
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learners to draw graphs of functions.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Scientific calculator
   Mathematical set
   Hard board
   Graph papers
   Log table
   Hancock, D. J. (1982). Mathematics for Technicians Level 1. Granada.
    Technical Series
   Hancock, D. J. (1982). Mathematics for Technicians Level 2. Granada.
    Technical Series
   Hancock, D. J. (1982). Mathematics for Technicians Level 3. Granada.
    Technical Series
   Stroud, K.A, (2002). Engineering Mathematics. 4th Edition. Macmillan
149
        Module Overview
        This term’s content is intended to equip the learner with knowledge,
        competences and skills to successfully engage in production and manage a
        small business. The learner will be trained on how to implement the
        business plan designed in Term One, produce quality goods/services for
        sale, market the products and manage financial and human resources of
        the business.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this term, the learner should be able to:
          mobilise resources to start a business.
         produce quality goods/services.
         market the products.
         enhance competitiveness of the product through market survey.
         manage business finances.
         guide and control the business workforce.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, task each learner to collect and assemble
        information on the product to be produced, the step by step
        transformation into a final product and how it will be packaged.
        Result
        Learners present the assembled information to the class and seek for
        additional contributions.
        Sub-module 6: Production
        Duration: 6 Hours
        The learner:
         registers           a  Production  With the use of a sample cost
          business.               costing      sheet, guide learners on the
         mobilises              Packaging    elements of the cost sheet and
150
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 compute the cost of producing a product and show the net profit or
  income.
 assess the qualities of packaging material and show the importance of
  packaging.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Television set                          Pro-forma invoice
   Computer                                Sample packaging material
   A modern phone                          Labels
   Calculators                             Business journals
   Cost sheet                              The Internet
   Cash receipts                           Documentaries
151
        Sub-module 7: Marketing
        Duration: 6 Hours
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         demonstrate the application of the 4Ps in marketing a product.
         practice sales promotion by developing an institute based bazaar and
          execute it.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Sample market survey tool                     The Internet
           Newspapers                                    Documentaries
           Business journals                             Computer and projector
           Calculators                                   Sales promoters
152
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 prepare books of accounts for a small business (ledgers, journals and
  income statement).
 prepare a simple cash flow statement for a small business.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Calculators                             Documentaries
   Bookkeeping templates                   Projector
   Samples of source documents             Television set
   Samples of books of accounts            Computer
   The Internet                            Cellular phone
153
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         develop compensation mitigation guidelines for a small enterprise.
154
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Television set                          The Internet
   computer                                Documentaries on Workers’
   Cellular phone                           Union activities
   Labour laws                             Sample           performance
   Newspapers                               appraisal forms
   Industrial Court rulings
155
        Module Overview
        This module introduces the learner to the basic Kiswahili used in
        industries and by the general public to carry out daily business.
        Learning Outcome
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to transact business
        in Kiswahili.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Give learners an assignment to translate numbers 1-10 in Kiswahili in
        groups.
        Result
        Learners write the translation of the numbers and present in the class.
156
Sub-module 3: Comprehension
Duration: 10 Hours
Competences     Content                             Teaching/ Learning
                                                    Strategies
The learner :
 counts            Vowels a e i o u
   numbers          Consonants b, ch, d,              Illustrate the vowels used
   0-                dh, f, g, gh, h, j, k, l, m,       in Kiswahili and lead a
   1000000           n, ng, ny, p, r, s, sh, t,         guided discussion on their
   in                th, v, w, y, z.                    application.
   Kiswahili.       Counting                and       Use illustrations to lead a
 identifies         numbers 0-9, 10-                   guided discussion on the
   and               1000000                            application of the
   names the        Daily and common                   consonants used in
   parts of          activities              and        Kiswahili
   the               sayings: `welcome’,               Guide learners to count
   human             `have a seat’, `thank              numbers in Kiswahili 0-
   body in           you’, `wish you well’,             1000000.
   Kiswahili.        `sorry’                           Lead a guided discussion
                    Parts of the human                 on the daily and common
                     body like head, legs               activities and word
                                                        meanings in Kiswahili.
Assessment strategy
Assign the learners to write numbers in Kiswahili.
Teaching/Learning Resources
      The Internet
      Kiswahili dictionary
157
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to name objects in the environment.
        Teaching/Learning Resource
           The Internet
           Counters
           Flash cards
           Charts
           Textbooks
158
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to building finishes, repair and
maintenance of building structures, and energy-saving fireplace/chimney
construction. It equips the learner with the skills of plastering/rendering,
constructing fireplaces, repair and maintenance of structures.
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 prepare the background to receive plaster and render coats.
 support walls which have shown signs of failure or need to be
    modified.
 build fireplaces.
Preparatory Assignment
Take the learners in groups to visit any site which is under finishing stage.
Task them to make an observation of the processes involved. Inquire of
any issues related to finishing and repair with the operatives. Let them
write a report and present in class.
Result
Learners visit the site, carry out keen observation on the processes, write a
report and present to the class in groups.
Sub-module 3: Finishes
Duration: 12 Hours
159
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to:
         prepare background surfaces ready to receive plaster, apply the
            plaster mortar, cut to level, wooden float it and cure newly applied
            plaster.
         apply rough cast on plastered ceiling surface as a decoration.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
            The Internet                                  Hand saws
            Brick trowels                                 Hollow g.i pipe
            Builder’s squares                             Pair of pliers
            Straight edges                                Head pan
            Line and pins                                 Wheelbarrow
            Plumb bobs
160
Sub-module 4: Fireplaces/Chimney
Construction
Duration: 08 Hours
161
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to design and construct the closed energy-saving stoves.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Brick trowels                                 Pair of pliers
           Builder’s squares                             Head pan
           Line and pines                                Wheelbarrow
           Plumb bobs                                    Brush
162
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to carry out structural assessment, sketch the structure
that requires repair, make scale drawings, cost the repair work, select the
suitable materials, purchase the materials and construct the repairs as
required.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Brick trowels                                  Plumb bobs
   Builder’s squares                              Hand saws
   Straight edges                                 Hollow g.i pipe
   Line and pines                                 Pair of pliers
163
        Module Overview
        This module introduces the learner to the knowledge of mechanics and its
        application of lifts and pulleys in the construction industry. It also
        introduces to the learner the knowledge of stresses encountered in beams
        and their calculations.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         test materials for elasticity.
         support beams to avoid sagging, buckling and bending.
         use pulleys in rising of materials.
         determine bending moments and shear forces.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this module, give learners pieces of rubber bands or
        binding wire to load and unload for some time.
        Result
        Learners carry out the experiment in groups, discuss the findings, make a
        report and present in class.
164
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to make a demonstration on methods of carrying out
heat transfer in solids, liquids and gases.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet
   Metal rod
   Heat source
   Saucepan/beaker
   Water sample
165
        Sub-module 4: Mechanics
        Duration: 10 Hours
166
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:
 calculate the bending moments and shear forces.
 draw bending moments and shear force diagrams.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Mild steel binding wire
   Pulley ropes
   Pulley gears and wheels
   Wedges
167
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with the skills of drawing ornamental
        curved work, arches, drainage, cladding and elementary landscaping. The
        knowledge and skills gained in this module enables the learner to
        construct arches, install drainage facilities and finishes in buildings and
        modify the outlook of the living homesteads, hence giving the occupant the
        comfort he/she deserves.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         draw and construct various shapes of arches.
         install waste water disposal drainage systems.
         design, draw and construct surface finish claddings.
         carry out homestead landscaping.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Take the learners to visit construction sites to identify different shapes of
        arches, make sketches, observe the supporting systems applied, write a
        report and present in class in groups.
        Result
        Learners visit the site, observe the arch supports, sketch, discuss, write a
        report and present findings in class.
168
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to draw the segmental arch wood centre, supported
with props and sole plates and print the drawing to scale of 1:10.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Computer installed with AutoCAD application
   Printer
   Drawing sheets
   The Internet
169
170
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to draw and print the water closets, sinks, manholes,
septic tanks and soak away pits in their correct position in reference to the
developed building plan and the site conditions.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Computer installed       with              Drawing sheets
    AutoCAD application                        The Internet
   Printer
Sub-module 4: Cladding
Duration: 06 Hours
Competences        Content          Teaching/Learning Strategies
The learner:
 draws             Supporting      Take learners to visit any nearby
  specified          cladding         building with cladding and task them
  cladding           upon             to make the sketches, identify the
  finishes to        bonder           types of materials used and discuss
  the                course,          the importance of cladding. Let the
  satisfaction       concrete         learners make group presentations
  of the client.     nib              on return to the class.
 applies           Corbel          Lead a guided discussion on the
  cladding           plate and        selection of materials for cladding.
  units on the       bonder          Demonstrate the use of commands
  intended          Facing           and the techniques of designing and
  surface.           bricks and       drawing the cladding finish on
 designs,           tile             surfaces and task learners to use
  draws and          finishes         commands such as hatching when
  makes             Plaster          drawing the cladding finishes.
  recessed           and render      Guide learners to erect cladding units
  and                coats            like ceramic wall tiles on surfaces.
  projecting         finish          Together with learners, make the
  plaster and        designs          recessed, projecting render and
  render coats       (recessing       plaster coats on walls and ceiling to
  to form a          and              form the required cladding outlook.
  decorative         projecting)     Task learners to draw both recessed
  cladding on                         and projecting cladding finishes on
  walls     and                       particular locations of the building.
  ceiling
  surfaces.
171
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to design, draw and make recessed and projecting
        plaster and render coats to form a decorative cladding on walls and ceiling
        surfaces.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Computer installed with AutoCAD application
           Printer
           Drawing sheets
           The Internet
172
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to design part of the institutional compound and plant
flowers, green grass, trees, hedges and beauty shrubs.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Computer installed with AutoCAD application
   Printer and drawing sheets
   The Internet
   Hand tools and equipment
   Watering cans
173
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with the skills of building circular work,
        creation of features which decorate the walls and the necessary support
        given to walls to increase their stability.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         set and lay bonds and build decorative features on circular walls.
         frame centres for arches.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Take learners to any nearby site or building to analyse the method that
        must have been used to prepare and support the centre for circular arches.
        Ask learners to make sketches and a model on return to the institute.
        Result
        Learners visit the nearby site/building, assess the possible method that
        could have been used to support the circular arches and the prepared
        models.
174
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learner to:
 clear his/her working area, mix bedding mortar, apply it to the
    surfaces, set out the respective model and build.
 align walls vertically using a plumb bob, level walls horizontally using
    spirit levels.
 create openings on walls and bridge the openings using the semi-
    circular and welsh arches.
 clean the tools and clear the working area.
Teaching/Learning Resources
    Working drawing                             Spirit level
    Job operation sheet                         Hammers
    Line and pins                               Brick trowel
    Plumb bob                                   Head pan
175
        Module Overview
        This module introduces concepts of set theory as may be applied in mixing
        ratios and basic statistics used in recording of day work and site progress.
        The knowledge attained in this module also enables the learner to tally
        any collected data for a particular purpose, leading to a realistic making of
        an informed decision.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
         apply the set theory in batching roofing materials.
         apply the skills of illustrating histograms in drawing the site operation
            programme.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Give learners different sizes of timber, such that the different sizes
        represent different sets.
        Result
        Learners present grouped sizes of timber to represent different sets.
176
Assessment strategy
Assign the learners to determine elements of sets, union of sets and
intersection of sets.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Scientific calculator                            Cement
   Mathematical set                                 Mesh sieves
   Graph papers                                     Gauge box
   Aggregate sample
177
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to record the issuance of materials and tools from the
        store and illustrate it on the frequency distribution tables.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Scientific calculator
           Mathematical set
           Graph papers
           Stroud, K.A, (2002). Engineering Mathematics. 4th Edition. Macmillan
           Hancock, D. J. (1982). Mathematics for Technicians Level 3.Granada.
            Technical Series
178
Module Overview
This content introduces the learner to regular business support services to
enable successful sourcing for funds to boost business, manage risks and
follow best practices in the industry. It enables the learner to manage
contracts, lobby for financial services for the business, insure the business
and pay the taxes.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of the term, the learner should be able to:
     execute a contract economically and efficiently.
     save and invest in the business.
     insure the business.
     pay taxes.
Preparatory Assignment
Refer learners to a newspaper where tenders are advertised and task them
to discuss the requirements to contract.
Result
Learners familiarise with processes and requirements for bidding as
applied to contract awards.
179
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to fill a bid document in accordance with bid
        requirements.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           The Internet
           Newspapers
           PPDA Act and Regulations, 2003
           Procurement notice boards
           Standard bidding documents
           Business registration and licence certificates
180
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to:
     open and manage a bank account.
     select the suitable financial institution to source for funds in order
        to boost the business.
Teaching/Learning Resources
 Bank deposit slips                        Loan application forms
 Bank withdraw slips                       Bank brochures/flyers
 Account opening forms                     Internet
Assessment Strategies
Assign the learners to:
     examine the effectiveness of the insurance policies for small
        businesses.
     discuss the benefits of insuring the business.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Claim forms                               Employees Standing Orders
   Insurance certificates                    The Internet
   Insurance cards                           Documentaries
   Workmen’s Compensation Act                Insurance policies
181
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to:
             identify the common taxes payable by small businesses.
             calculate VAT and income tax payable by a projected business.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
         The Internet
         Computers
         Cellular phones
         Calculators
         Tax certificates
         Trading licence
         Trade competence certificate
         Business registration and
          licence certificates
         Uganda Revenue Authority
          website and portal
         Sample tax forms
182
Module Overview
This module equips the learner with the professional use of Kiswahili in
engineering works execution and management. It helps the learner
communicate to teammates who may not be familiar with the English
language.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 name the tools, equipment and materials used in plumbing.
 outline the titles of the personnel involved in carrying out works.
 use basic Kiswahili in the day to day running of the business.
Preparatory Assignment
Take the learners to the nearest public place, workshop or industry where
Kiswahili is spoken. Task the learners to ask for the names of the
personnel in the place, in Kiswahili.
Result
Learners attempt to ask for the names of personnel in Kiswahili.
183
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learners to write the titles and tasks performed by various
        technicians.
        Teaching/Learning Resource
        The Internet
184
The learner:
 develops            Attitude      to
   good                customers, the       Lead a guided discussion on
   attitude            public and the        the need for one to adjust his
   towards             job                   or her attitudes towards the
   work,              Public relations      customers, work and the
   customers           and persuasive        general public.
   and the             business             Guide learners to brainstorm
   general             language              the importance of
   public.            Advert        of      advertisement to any
 welcomes             products              business and illustrate an
   and handles        Handling              advert format in Kiswahili.
   customers           customers:           Take learners to the nearby
   with care           welcoming             site or enterprise where
   and                 them, asking          Kiswahili is the main language
   willingness         whether they          used to transact business and
   in Kiswahili.       need help, and        task them to observe how
 advertises           thanking them         customers are handled in
   the product                               Kiswahili. Task learners to
   in Kiswahili.                             write a report and present in
                                             groups.
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learners to write and format an advert for the business in
Kiswahili.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet
   Kiswahili dictionary
185
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with knowledge and skills of erecting the
        necessary temporary scaffold and the techniques of constructing roofs and
        ceilings.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be to:
         erect and maintain support scaffolds.
         construct roofs and ceilings.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Take the learners to visit a site which is under construction so as to
        observe the usage of scaffold, sketch the scaffold being used and classify it.
        Result
        The learners visit the site under construction, access the usage of scaffolds,
        write a report and present in the class.
        Sub-module 6: Scaffolding
        Duration: 10 Hours
186
Assessment Strategy
Assign to learners:
 select suitable materials for scaffold and erect scaffolds.
 make a wooden ladder and trestle scaffold.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Hammers
   Tile cutter
   Working drawing
   Job operation sheet
   Line and pins
   Hammers
   Hand saw
   Nails
   Bow saw
   Craw bar
187
        Sub-module 7: Ceilings
        Duration: 10 Hours
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
          analyse the advantages of ceiling without joints over jointed ceiling.
          set out ceiling frames and finish ceilings as desired by design.
188
Teaching/Learning Resources
    Hammers                                         Hammers
    Tile cutter                                     Hand saw
    Working drawing                                 Nails
    Job operation sheet                             Bow saw
    Line and pins                                   Craw bar
189
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to select good materials for roofs, set out roofs and
        construct to finishing levels by framing and assembling trusses.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Hammers                                       Bow saw
           Working drawing                               Hoop iron
           Line and pins                                 Craw bar
           Hand saw                                      Timber
           Nails                                         Papers/ iron sheets
190
Module Overview
This module introduces the learner to paint and its application in the
construction industry. It introduces how walls are made stable and
application of centre of gravity in buildings. It equips the learner with the
skills of painting and making application of the centre of gravity in
building.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 calculate the centre of gravity of regular and irregular figures applied
    in building.
 mix and apply paint on surfaces.
Preparatory Assignment
Lead a guided tour to a construction site where painting is being carried
out for the learners to observe the process of painting.
Result
Learners visit the site where painting is being done, observe the processes
involved, write a report and present in groups.
191
        Assessment Strategies
        Assign the learner to:
         make neat sketches on the eccentric loading of columns and struts in
            their notebooks.
         calculate the slenderness ratio, maximum and safe load of structures.
        Teaching/Learning Resource
           Calculator
192
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to determine the centre of gravity of regular and
irregular shapes applied in building by geometrical drawing and
calculations methods.
Teaching/Learning Resource
   Calculator
Sub-module 7: Painting
Duration: 10 Hours
Competences Content                      Teaching/Learning Strategies
The learner:
 uses            Types of paint:        Lead a guided discussion on types
  different        high gloss, oil         of paint, their composition,
  types of         paint, emulsion         advantages and disadvantages.
  paint.           paint, silk vinyl,     Lead a guided visit to any building
 prepares         and weather             under painting for the learners to
  the surface      guard                   observe the preparation of the
  and             Surface                 background to receive paint and
  applies          preparation for         identify the tools and equipment
  paint.           paint                   used in painting work. Task
 identifies      Tools and               learners to write a report and make
  defects and      equipment               class presentations.
  remedies.        used for paint         Identify a building with some
 discusses        work                    defects and lead the learners to
  advantages      Defects in              observe defects in paint and discuss
  of               painting                how they can be corrected.
  emulsion        Advantages of          Together with learners discuss the
  paint over       emulsion                advantages of using emulsion
  high gloss       paints over             paints over high gloss paints.
  paints.          high gloss             Demonstrate the techniques of
                  Safety                  applying paint on surfaces and task
                   standards,              the learners to prepare a surface
193
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to prepare the background surfaces and apply paint to a
        required finish.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Paints                                        Brushes
           Wire brush                                    Scrappers
           Painting rollers                              Sun paper
           Painting                                      Filler
194
Module Overview
This module equips the learner with the knowledge and skills of designing,
drawing and supporting temporal works and interpreting drawings.
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
 design, draw and support temporal works.
 design, draw stairs and interpret drawings.
Preparatory Assignment
Take learners to visit any site to observe and identify members used to
give temporal support during the construction process. Task the learners
to make sketches, discuss in groups and make presentations.
Result
Learners visit the site, carry out observations of different support systems,
make sketches, write a report and present in class.
195
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to design and draw the formwork for a continuous
        beam.
        Teaching/Learning Resource
           The Internet
        Sub-module 7: Stairs
        Duration: 10 Hours
196
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to:design, draw and construct stairs, a threshold and a
ramp for a new or existing structure.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   The Internet
   Construction tools
197
        Module Overview
        This module equips the learner with skills of building walls with angles of
        135o, 150o, 90o, with decorative features, chimney in Flemish bond and
        concrete work.
        Learning Outcomes
        By the end of this module, the learner should be able to:
          set and bond walls at different angles in Flemish bond.
          build decorative features on walls and chimney.
          plaster walls.
        Preparatory Assignment
        Before teaching this model, task learners to assemble moulds for pre-cast
        concrete units, mix concrete samples, cast and cure the products. Task
        learners to set out, dry bond, plumb and level walls in Flemish bond.
        Result
           The learner assembles moulds, mixes concrete, casts and cures.
           The learner sets out, builds, plumbs and levels walls in Flemish bond.
198
Assessment Strategy
Assign the learner to set out, plumb, level and build decorative features on
walls, render, point and bridge openings with semi circular and welsh
arches.
Teaching/Learning Resources
   Working drawings                         Safety gear
   Bricks                                   Timber and plywood
   Blocks                                   Straight edge
   Mortar                                   Wooden float
   Brick layer tool kit
199
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to batch concrete materials, mix, cast, cure, make
        formworks, bend steel and bind the steel, cast copings, fix pre-cast
        concrete elements and cast pavers, latrine slabs and marble facing slabs.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
            Cement                         Hammers                     Horse pipe
            Aggregate                      Hand saw                    Shades
            Porker vibrator                Bow saw                     Hoes
            Rammers                        Timber                      Water
            Levelling                      Steel                       Mixer
             straight edges                 Binding wire                Wheelbarrow
            Gauge boxes                    BRC/wire mesh
            Nails                          Poles
200
Module Overview
This module involves attachment to sites/industries, workshops and
practical training in brick laying, drainage works, pavement works, road
works and general concrete practice or product manufacture.
Learning Outcome
By the end of this module, the learner should have attained practical skills
in building construction.
201
        Assessment Strategy
        Assign the learner to:
         discuss, ask questions and prepare for industrial training.
         collect introductory letters and send them to industries of their choice.
         share their challenges with the visiting teachers to industries during
            the supervision.
        Teaching/Learning Resources
           Learners’ identity cards
           Introductory letters
           Assorted tools and equipment
           Protective wears
           First aid box
202
Appendices
203
            Name of institution.
            ...............................................................................................................
            Name of industry.
            ...................................................................................................................
            Name of student. ............................................................. Signature.
            .....................................
            Registration No. .............................................................................................................
            Name of supervisor. ........................................................... Signature.
            .....................................
            Date. ............................................................................................................................
                  Area of                                Marks Score Area of Improvement
                  Assessment
            A Attendance (%                              5
              age of days and
              times within the
              days present)
            B Work Performance                           35
              involvement
                 1.       Co-operation                   5
                          with other staff
                 2.       Ability to                     5
                          communicate
                          effectively
                 3.       General ability                10
                          to use various
                          equipment,
                          machines or
                          plant in the
                          industry
                 4.       Flexibility-                   7
                          willingness to
                          learn from
                          various
                          sections in
204
         industry
    5.   Job planning      8
C   Initiative and         15
    Innovations
    1.   Problem-          8
         solving
    2.   New ideas on      7
         improvement
         for efficiency of
         performance or
         operations
D Time Management          5
    1.   Reporting on      1
         time
    2.   Leaving at        1
         specified
         break-off or
         stoppage time
    3.   Meeting           3
         deadlines on
         assignments
         given by
         supervisors or
         instructors
E   Discipline and         15
    Safety Observation
    1.   Use of right      4
         equipment for
         right job
    2.   Obeying           4
         instructions
    3.   Proper            2
         handling of
         equipment and
         or materials
    4.   Ability to        3
         practice safety
         measures in
         the workplace
    5.   Knowledge of     2
         first aid
         procedures in
         case of accident
205
            F   Practical Skills          20
                1.    Ability to put      4
                      into practice
                      training
                      instructions
                      from
                      instructors or
                      supervisors
                2.    Ability to relate   4
                      theoretical
                      knowledge
                      with practical
                      applications
                3.    Proper use of       4
                      manuals and
                      interpretation
                      of drawings
                4.    Ability to carry    4
                      out
                      troubleshootin
                      g on
                      equipment,
                      (put right
                      mistake in
                      work or
                      finishing)
                5.    Ability to     4
                      service and
                      repair
                      equipment
                      (clean and
                      maintain tools
                      and workplace)
            G        General              5
                     Remarks
                     (other
                     assessment at
                     discretion of
                     assessor)
206
Name of institution.
...............................................................................................................
Name of industry.
...................................................................................................................
Name of student. .............................................................. Signature.
.....................................
Registration No. .............................................................................................................
Name of supervisor. ................................................... Signature.
.....................................
Date. ............................................................................................................................
      Areas of Assessment                                        Mark Score Areas of Improvement
A Attendance (Was the learner                                    5
  at his work place?)
B Understanding of Tasks                                         21
      1. Did the learner provide                                 2
         weekly summary of work
         performed?
      2. How did the learner                                     4
         describe the tasks
         performed?
      3. How was the learner able to                             3
         explain why tasks were
         being done in a particular
         way?
      4. How did the learner explain                             3
         problems experienced
         when carrying out the work
         and how they were solved?
      5. How did the learner explain                             2
         the knowledge and skills
         acquired at the institution
         that enabled him/her to
         perform?
      6. How did the learner                                     3
         describe the new
         knowledge and skills
         gained?
207
208
 The report should be written in good English and contain the following to
 be assessed:
No Contents                                                        Maximum
                                                                   Score
1 Cover Page:                                                      1 mark
     i) Name of institution
     ii) Name of Department
     iii) Name of learner and year of study
     iv) Place of Industrial Training
     v) Period of Industrial Training e.g. July- September 2015
     vi) Academic and Field Supervisor’s signatures
2 Acknowledgements                                                 0.5 marks
     i) Acknowledge all assistance during field training
     ii) Acknowledge assistance during report writing
3 Executive Summary or Abstract                                    2 marks
     i) To include statement of the most practical work carried
                out
     ii) Challenges
     iii) Conclusions
4 Table of Contents                                                0.5 marks
     To show the content of the report and page numbers where
     they first occur
5 List of Figures                                                  0.5 marks
     i) All figures in the report must have a number and a
          caption
     ii) Figures must be numbered according to the chapters
          where they occur for example; Figure 4.1, to refer to
          first Figure in chapter 4
     iii) The pages where the figures occur must be shown in
          the list of figures
6 List of Tables                                                   0.5 marks
209
210
       17, Pg 123-127
13 Appendices                                                  1 mark
   i) Drawings
   ii) Photographs, etc
211
212
213
214
215
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216
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