Forklift Mast Assembly Guide
Forklift Mast Assembly Guide
MAST
Page
V MAST ASSY ................................................................. 11-2
COMPONENTS ................................................................ 11-2
REMOVAL•INSTALLATION ............................................... 11-6
REMOVAL• INSTALLATION (W/LIFT BRACKET) .............. 11-9
MAST DISASSEMBLY•INSPECTION •REASSEMBLY ........ 11-11
LIFT BRACKET DISASSEMBLY• INSPECTION •
REASSEMBLY ............................................................... 11-13
MAST ADJUSTMENT (V MAST) ....................................... 11-15
MAST ROLLER REMOVAL• INSTALLATION ..................... 11-20
CHAIN ................................................................................ 11-21
INSPECTION .................................................................... 11-21
REASSEMBLY .................................................................. 11-21
ADJUSTMENT .................................................................. 11-22
FORK ................................................................................. 11-22
REMOVAL ........................................................................ 11-22
INSTALLATION ................................................................. 11-22
INSPECTION .................................................................... 11-22 11
FV• FSV MAST ASSY .................................................... 11-23
COMPONENTS ................................................................ 11-23
MAST ADJUSTMENT (FV• FSV) ....................................... 11-28
LIFT CYLINDER ROD SHIM ADJUSTMENT
(PREVENTION OF UNEVEN LIFTING) ................. 11-32
11-2
V MAST ASSY
COMPONENTS
11
13
11-4
6302
1• 2 ton series
11
13
11-6
11
T = 86.3 ~ 129.4
(880 ~ 1320)
4 [63.7 ~ 95.48]
10
T = 68.6 ~ 107.9
(700 ~ 1100)
[50.6 ~ 79.57]
Removal Procedure
1 Set the mast vertical and fully lower the fork.
4 Remove the lift bracket. (For lift bracket removal, raise the inner mast until it comes off from the lift
bracket, and slowly run the vehicle backward to depart from the lift bracket.)
7 Disconnect the overflow hose and high pressure hose. (Before hose disconnection, fully lower the
inner mast, operate the lift lever several times to release the residual pressure in the lift cylinder.)
Installation Procedure
The installation procedure is the reverse of the removal procedure.
Note:
• Apply molybdenum disulfide grease on the mast support bushing and mast support cap interior
surfaces. Apply MP grease to the tilt cylinder front pin.
• Adjust lift cylinder uneven movement when the mast ASSY, outer mast, inner mast or either lift
cylinder is replaced. (See page 11-32.)
• Adjust the chain tension after installation. (See page 11-22.)
• When the mast is replaced, perform SAS re-setting after installation. (See section 15.)
Point Operations
[Point 1]
SST Removal-Installation:
SST 09630-23600-71
[Point 2]
SST Removal:
If the fitting is hard, use the SST for removal.
SST 09950-40011
11
13
11-8
[Point 3]
Removal:
Put match marks to clarify relative positions of the front
pin, stopper plate and lock bolt. Match marks, however, are
unnecessary when the mast or mast ASSY is replaced since
mast tilt angle adjustment is to be done after the replace-
ment.
Removal:
SST 09810-20172-71
SST
11-9
T = 86.3 ~ 129.4
T = (880 ~ 1320) 8 2
T = [63.7 ~ 95.48]
7
T = 68.6 ~ 107.9
T = (700 ~ 1100)
T = [50.6 ~ 79.57]
Removal Procedure
1 Set the mast vertical.
4 Disconnect the wiring of the fork height switch and load sensor.
5 Disconnect the overflow hose and high pressure hose. (Before hose disconnection, fully lower the
inner mast and operate the lift lever several times to release the residual pressure from the lift cylin-
der.)
Installation Procedure
The installation procedure is the reverse of the removal procedure.
11-10
Note:
• Apply molybdenum disulfide grease on the mast support bushing and mast support cap interior
surfaces. Apply MP grease to the tilt cylinder front pin.
• Correct lift cylinder uneven lifting, if any, when the mast ASSY, outer mast, inner mast or either
lift cylinder is replaced. (See page 11-32.)
• When the mast is replaced, perform SAS re-setting after installation. (See section 15.)
Point Operation
[Point 1]
Removal:
Put match marks to clarify relative positions of the front
pin, stopper plate and lock bolt. Match marks, however, are
unnecessary when the mast or mast ASSY is replaced since
mast tilt angle adjustment is to be done after the replace-
ment.
Removal:
SST 09810-20172-71
SST
11-11
2
9
7 8
Disassembly Procedure
1 Remove the fork height switch.
4 Remove each cylinder rod end set bolt, and take each rod end off. [Point 1]
6 Remove each cylinder bottom set bolt, and remove each lift cylinder.
7 Slide the inner mast in the lowering direction, and remove the lift rollers.
Reassembly Procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure.
11-12
Point Operations
Shim
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
Shim adjustment is made at the lift cylinder rod end for
preventing uneven lifting by lift cylinders LH and RH.
Take a note on the cylinder where the adjustment is made
and the number of shims in use.
[Point 2]
Disassmbly:
Take a note on the number of cylinder support shims in
use.
Shim
Reassembly:
Make cylinder support shim adjustment if the mast or ei-
ther cylinder is replaced.
With the cylinder rod end inserted to the inner mast, insert
shim(s) between the cylinder support and outer mast to
eliminate the clearance. The shim thickness should be
slightly greater than the clearance.
[Point 3]
Inspection:
Measure the mast strip thickness.
T = 99.54 ~ 184.9
(1015 ~ 1885)
[73.42 ~ 136.3]
Disassembly Procedure
1 Remove lift rollers. [Point 1]
Reassembly Procedure
The reassembly procedure is the reverse of the disassembly procedure.
Point Operations
[Point 1]
Disassembly:
SST 09950-40011
SST
11-14
9 mm [Point 2]
1 mm (0.35 in) Reassembly:
(0.04 in) Front side
Install the side roller in the correct direction.
The side chamfered with a greater radius of the roller shall
be on the front side of the vehicle.
Rounded
chamfering
11-15
Inner mast
Outer
mast
Bring into contact
Shims (3) Distribute shims equally to the rollers on the left and right
side.
(4) After the adjustment, see that the inner mast moves
smoothly in the outer mast.
11-16
These rollers
Bring into contact
Outer
mast Inner
mast
Bring into
B contact
(1) Bring the center of the side roller in the upper part of the
lift bracket to approx. 100 mm (3.94 in) from the top of
the inner mast.
(2) Remove side rollers.
(3) Shift the lift bracket to one side to bring the roller into
contact with the inner mast, and inspect on the opposite
side the clearance between the roller side face and the
mast where they are the closest. (No adjustment is nec-
essary for the upper lift rollers since they are fastened
by snap rings.)
Standard:
C = 0 ~ 0.8 mm (0 ~ 0.031 in)
Shim
(6) After adjusting the middle and lower lift rollers, bring the
side roller on one side into contact with the outer mast
and measure on the opposite side the clearance between
the side roller and inner mast surface.
Standard:
D = 0 ~ 0.6 mm (0 ~ 0.024 in)
(7) Distribute shims equally to the left and right side. (See
Lift Bracket Disassembly-Inspection-Reassembly section
for the side roller installation method. Shim replacement
is possible on the vehicle.)
(8) After the adjustment, see that the lift bracket moves
smoothly over the entire length of the mast.
Shims
11-19
Roller
Inner mast
E
Outer mast
(3) After the adjustment, check the mast for smooth move-
Shim
ment.
11-20
CHAIN
SST
INSPECTION
1. Inspect the chain elongation according to the following
procedure:
SST 09631-22000-71
(1) Since the SST measurement line varies with the chain
type, set the corresponding line on the chain as illus-
trated.
(2) Check the number of the chain to be inspected, and
check the pin center position.
If the pin center is at the arrow mark on the chain gauge,
it is the limit.
Chain Link Pitch Standard
Vehicle model Pitch mm (in) Type Chain No.
1 ton series 15.88 (0.6252) BL534 50
2 ton series 19.05 (0.7500) BL634 60
3 ton series 25.4 (1.0) BL823 80
J3.5 ton series 25.4 (1.0) BL834 80
Note:
• Perform measurement without removing the chain
from the vehicle.
• Inspect elongation over the entire chain length since
it may be localized.
REASSEMBLY
1. Installing direction
Install the chain with the cotter pin Install the chain with the cotter pin Install the chain with the cotter pin
facing the center of the vehicle. facing the center of the vehicle. on the front side of the vehicle.
Rough sketch
11-22
ADJUSTMENT
1. Park the vehicle on a flat ground and set the mast vertical.
2. Lower the fork to the ground, and make adjustment to eliminate any chain sag by turning the adjusting
nut.
3. Check to see that the chain tension is equal on the left and right side.
6. With the fork raised fully, check to see that the lift bracket freeing prevention stopper at the inner mast
is not in contact with the lift bracket.
FORK
REMOVAL
1. Set the fork at approx. 20 cm (7.9 in) above the ground.
2. Place a wooden block under the knotched portion of the
fork rail.
3. Unlock the fork by lifting the fork stopper pin, and shift
the fork blades, one at a time, to the center.
4. Slowly lower the fork for removal.
INSTALLATION
The installation procedure is the reverse of the removal pro-
cedure.
INSPECTION
1. Inspect misalignment of the fork tip ends.
1. Inner mast roller (FV • FSV) and middle mast lower roller (FSV) clearance adjustment
A
Position where the
roller is the closest
FSV mast
FV mast Inner mast
Inner mast
Outer mast
Outer mast
Middle mast
These rollers
These rollers
If the standard is not satisfied, make adjustment by changing the inner mast roller shim thickness.
(3) Distribute shims equally to the rollers on the left and right sides.
(4) After the adjustment, see that mutual mast movement is smooth.
11-29
2. Outer mast roller (FV • FSV) and middle mast upper roller (FSV) clearance adjustment
Bring into
contact
B
Position where the
roller is the closest
Outer mast
Outer mast
Middle mast
Inner
mast Inner mast
If the standard is not satisfied, make adjustment by changing the outer mast roller shim thickness.
(3) Distribute shims equally to the rollers on the left and right sides.
(4) After the adjustment, see that mutual mast movement is smooth.
11-30
FV-FSV mast
D
Side roller
Bring into
C contact
Lift bracket
FV FSV
(1) Raise the lift bracket to the uppermost position for the FSV mast, and bring the center of the upper
lift roller to approx. 100 mm (3.94 in) from the top of the inner mast for FV mast.
(2) No adjustment is necessary for the upper lift rollers and intermediate rollers (FV only) since they are
fastened by snap rings.
(3) Shift the lift bracket to one side to bring the lower lift roller and side roller, and measure on the
opposite side the clearance between the roller side face and the mast where they are the closest.
If the standard is not satisfied, make adjustment by changing the shim thickness. (Distribute shims
equally to the rollers on the left and right sides.)
Shim thickness: 0.5 and 1.0 mm (0.020 and 0.039 in)
(5) After the adjustment, check to see that the lift bracket moves smoothly over the entire length of the
mast.
11-31
FV mast
Upper roller
Inner mast
Outer mast
FSV mast
E
Middle mast
Upper roller
Inner mast
Outer mast
If the standard is not satisfied, make adjustment by changing the mast strip shim thickness.
(3) After the adjustment, check the mast for smooth movement.
11-32
Note:
• For double lift cylinders, inspection and adjustment are required to prevent uneven lifting on
the left and right sides due to tolerances of parts, etc.
• The inspection and adjustment must be made whenever any of the following parts is replaced:
Lift cylinder ASSY, lift cylinder rod SUB-ASSY, lift cylinder SUB-ASSY, mast ASSY, outer mast
SUB-ASSY, and inner mast SUB-ASSY
1. Inspection method
Slowly raise the inner mast, and observe the stopping
states of the left and right cylinder rods at the moment
when the inner mast reaches the maximum height.
(1) Normal case
Both the left and right rods stop almost simultaneously
with almost no shaking of the inner mast.
(2) Abnormal case
The rods stop with slight difference and the top of the
inner mast shakes at the time of stopping. To correct
this, add shims to the cylinder that stops first.
2. Adjustment method
(1) Raise the inner mast, set the SST to the outer mast
tie beam, and lower the inner mast until it reaches the
SST SST.
SST 09610-22000-71
(2) Remove the set bolt of the cylinder rod end on the
side requiring shim adjustment.
(3) Slowly lower the lift cylinder rod and disconnect the
cylinder rod end.
(4) Place shims on the cylinder rod end. Slowly raise the
cylinder rod end into the inner mast.
(5) Fix the set bolt of the cylinder rod end.
(6) Raise the inner mast for reinspection.
(7) Repeat the inspection and adjustment until the num-
ber of shims is determined.
Shim
Shim thickness:
0.5 and 1.0 mm (0.020 and 0.039 in)