Syamaprasad Institute of
Technology & Management
Continuous Assessment
Enviromental
Subject - Enviromental Studies
Subject Code - VAC281D
Studies
Student’s Name - Sulagna Dutta
Tirtha Pal
Sweta Bhattacharjee
GROUP
Surhid Dey
Vanshidhar Dubey
Tanishq Karmakar
University Roll no. - 15342723045 - 15342723050
Registration no. - 231531010045 - 231531010050
Semester - 2nd
Year - 1st
Session - 2023 - 2024
Syamaprasad Institute of
Technology and Management
ENVIROMENTAL
Protection
Act 1986
While the year brought many unique challenges,
The Green Thumb Conservation Society remained focused,
protecting many vulnerable environments across the globe.
founder of Environmental
Protection Act (1986)
President Richard Nixon established the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the
United States on December 2, 1970 to protect
the environment and human health. William
Ruckelshaus was the first EPA Administrator,
confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
ENVIROMENTAL
Protection
Act 1986
Here, we will discuss About
overview of environental
Protection Act 1986
The Environmental Protection Act (1986) serves as a cornerstone of
India's environmental protection efforts. Its primary goal is to ensure a
healthy environment for the nation by:
1. Preventing pollution: This involves proactive measures to stop
pollutants from entering the environment in the first place.
2. Controlling pollution: This refers to regulating the release of pollutants
to minimize their negative impact.
3. Abating pollution: This means reducing the level of existing pollution
and mitigating its harmful effects.
key Objectives
• To protect the forests and wildlife in the country.
•To improve the quality of life by protection of
environment.
• To co-ordinate the activities of the various
regulatory agencies already in existence.
• To appoint environment officers to check
environmental pollution.
• Establishing environmental laboratories.
Environmental Protection Act (1986)
Legal Provisions
The act empowers the
government to take measures for
the protection and improvement
of the environment. It also
includes provisions for penalties
and fines for non-compliance with
environmental regulations.
Environmental Protection Act (1986)
Public Participation
The Environmental Protection Act (1986) empowers citizens
to play an active role in safeguarding the environment. It
grants citizens the important right to:
1. File complaints: If you witness a potential violation of
environmental regulations, you can file a complaint with the
relevant authorities.
2. Participate in public hearings: The Act ensures public
participation in environmental decision-making processes
through public hearings. This allows citizens to voice their
concerns and perspectives on environmental issues.
This citizen-centric approach empowers individuals to hold
polluters accountable and contribute to a cleaner, healthier
environment.
Environmental Protection Act (1986)
Limitations & Challenges
Resource Constraints: The Act's enforcement hinges
on government agencies that may be understaffed or
lack adequate resources for comprehensive
monitoring and enforcement activities.
1. Enforcement Challenges: Effectively implementing
the Act across a vast country like India with a large
industrial sector proves challenging.
2. Loopholes and Outdated Standards: The Act might
not encompass all emerging environmental concerns,
and some pollution standards may require revision to
reflect stricter environmental requirements.
Environmental Protection Act (1986)
Future Directions
* Strengthening Enforcement Mechanisms:
* Increased funding for Pollution Control Boards (PCBs) to improve monitoring
and enforcement capabilities.
* Explore stricter penalties for non-compliance, including potential criminal
charges for serious offenses.
* Streamlining judicial procedures to expedite environmental cases and ensure
quicker resolutions.
* Addressing Emerging Challenges:
* Amending the Act to encompass new environmental threats like climate
change and e-waste management.
* Enhancing Public Participation:
* Simplifying the process for filing public complaints regarding environmental
violations.
* Encouraging greater public access to environmental data and pollution levels
in their communities.
* Establishing more robust mechanisms for public participation in
environmental decision-making
Global Impact
The Environmental Protection Act (1986)
has served as a model for environmental
legislation in many countries. Its principles
and provisions have influenced global
efforts towards environmental
conservation and sustainable development.
Environmental Protection Act (1986)
Regulatory Framework
The Act empowers the central government
to take measures for protecting and
improving the environment, preventing and
controlling environmental pollution, and
coordinating environmental protection
programs at the national level.
Pollution Control Boards
The Act establishes Pollution Control Boards
(PCBs) at the central and state levels. These
boards are responsible for enforcing pollution
control laws, conducting research, and promoting
awareness about environmental protection.
International
Commitments
The Environmental Protection Act aligns with
India's commitments to international
environmental agreements and conventions. It
facilitates the country's efforts to fulfill its
obligations under treaties such as the United
Nations Framework Convention on Climate
Change and the Convention on Biological
Diversity.
Conclusion
The Environmental Protection Act (1986) stands
as a cornerstone in our commitment to
environmental stewardship. It provides the
necessary legal framework and impetus for
sustainable development, ensuring a harmonious
coexistence with nature for present and future
generations.
