Lesson 8
Lesson 8
W E E K LY T E S T S 8 . 1
Name Date
Everglades Forever
Test Record Form
Decoding: Homophones 10 8
TOTAL 50 42
'/ /.
Target Vocabulary
Read the selection. Then read each question that follows the selection.
Decide which is the best answer to each question. Fill in the correct answers
on the Answer Document.
2 The Devils River is about fifty miles long and, in some places, it
flows under the ground. There is a wetland along the river. The dirt
is rich and wet. Many plants grow in the fresh water and along the
river banks. Not far from the wetlands, the land turns very dry. Desert
plants, such as cactus, grow in the dry land.
3 Dolan Falls is in the middle of the preserve. It is not far from where
the Devils River and Dolan Creek meet. At Dolan Falls, the water
rushes over eight feet of rocky ledges. To the west of the falls, there
is a forest with many kinds of trees. A pretty bush, called the Texas
Snowbell, thrives along Dolan Creek. The bush blooms in April and May
and has groups of white flowers with five long, thin petals. Its leaves
are shaped like a circle. Under the leaves there are silver hairs.
4 There are many animals that live within the preserve, including
fish, lizards, and turtles. Some birds and butterflies stop along the
Devils River during their migration south for the winter. The black-
capped vireo, which is a type of songbird, and the monarch butterfly
make this trip every year. The black-capped vireo is small. The male
has black feathers on his head, which is how the bird gets its name,
'/ /.
Everglades Forever
Skills in Context
and white around its red eyes, so it looks like it is wearing glasses.
Its wings and back are dark green, but the wings have yellow bars on
them. The females and babies have gray feathers on their head and
brown eyes. Monarchs are orange, black, and white. They cannot live
in cold weather, so millions of them fly up to 3,000 miles to stay warm
during the winter months.
5 Long ago, Native Americans lived on the land that is now the
preserve. Many different groups lived here. Some built their homes
with rocks. They drew pictures on the rocks, which show what their
lives were like. In 1590, the first explorers traveled up the Devils River.
Then, about 300 years later, the first settlers built a ranch along the
river.
Everglades Forever
Skills in Context
1 Which sentence is used to persuade the 4 How are black-capped vireos and
reader to read this selection? monarch butterflies alike?
A A plateau is a raised, flat piece of land. F They both live at the preserve all
B It is one of the most beautiful places year long.
in Texas! G They are both types of birds with
C The preserve also has a wide variety black feathers.
of plants and animals. H They were both kept as pets by
D The preserve is located where a Native Americans.
plateau, a desert, and a brushland J They both stop along the Devils
meet. River in the winter.
'/ /.
Everglades Forever
Skills in Context
7 Which words in paragraph 6 help the 9 Which sentence from the selection
reader know what endangered means? persuades the reader to think about the
future of Dolan Falls Preserve?
A keeps track of the number
B living things stay healthy A They do this by keeping the preserve
C some of the plants and animals closed most of the time.
D there were few of them left alive B The group keeps track of the number
of plants and animals.
C People are invited to come for field
8 People are not allowed to enter the trips and to help on workdays.
preserve whenever they want to because D As long as it is protected, Doland
they might — Falls Preserve will always be a place
of beauty.
F dig for gold and silver
G swim in the Dolan Creek
H harm the plants and animals 10 Why did the author write this selection?
J build factories that pollute the water
F To compare the preserve to other
beautiful places in nature
G To describe how the waterfalls in the
preserve were created
H To entertain the reader with an
exciting story about the preserve
J To convince the reader that the
preserve needs to be protected
34/0
BE SURE TO MARK YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER DOCUMENT.
1 What does the word conserving mean in 4 What does the word attracted mean in
the sentence below? the sentence below?
A Saving F Drawn to
B Licensing G Perched on
C Condensing H Worked with
D Transporting J Frightened by
2 What does the word vegetation mean in 5 What does the word regulate mean in
the sentence below? the sentence below?
The mountains are covered with The rangers regulate activities within
different kinds of vegetation. the park.
F Plants A Want
G Water B Invite
H Outfits C Control
J Vessels D Discourage
3 What does the word restore mean in the 6 What does the word review mean in the
sentence below? sentence below?
The electric company worked hard to Dawn will review the materials for
restore power to the homes. the test.
'/ /.
Everglades Forever
Vocabulary
7 What does the word predetermined 9 What does the word proceed mean in
mean in the sentence below? the sentence below?
The outcome of the race was The police officer told us to proceed
predetermined. carefully.
8 What does the word enclose mean in the 10 What does the word predates mean in
sentence below? the sentence below?
April will enclose the garden with The law predates your birth.
a fence.
F Comes after
F Close in G Comes too late
G Close later H Comes before
H Close before J Comes early
J Close tightly
34/0
BE SURE TO MARK YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER DOCUMENT.
Selection Test
Think back to the selection “Everglades Forever: Restoring America’s
Great Wetland” to answer questions 1–10. Fill in the correct answers
on the Answer Document.
1 People could persuade others to 4 How does Ranger Jim help persuade
support the work of the Comprehensive students that it is important to save the
Everglades Restoration Plan by — Everglades?
A telling them the rules F He tells them that human, animal,
B showing them a map of the area and plant life are all connected.
C creating a smaller group to feed G He tells them that they will see
the animals animals together around deep water.
D taking them to visit the wetland so H He tells them that alligators use their
they can see it themselves bodies to dig deep holes for water.
J He tells them that bark peels off the
tourist tree like skin off sunburned
2 Why does Ms. Stone get a park ranger people.
to talk to the class?
F To teach them about wetlands
G To entertain them with animal stories 5 People will best be convinced to
H To persuade them to join the conserve water if they read that —
Restoration Plan
A there is a deep part of the slough at
J To help them identify birds and trees
the beginning of the trail
by name
B most of the water used in southern
Florida comes from the Everglades
C the landscape changes from houses
3 What argument does the author give for and shopping centers to a flat,
keeping mangrove swamps alive? grassy prairie
A Rainwater mixes with salty ocean D differences in moisture help create
water. unique habitats, each with its own
B Fish migrate to deep water to look special set of plants and animals
for food.
C The water spreads out the food that
animals eat.
D Their waters protect young animals
as they grow up.
'/ /.
Everglades Forever
Comprehension
6 One reason given for saving the 9 Students in southern Florida can help
sawgrass prairie is — save the Everglades by —
34/0
BE SURE TO MARK YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER DOCUMENT.
Use what you know about homophones to complete the sentence in questions
1–10. Fill in the correct answers on the Answer Document.
1 The scratch on my hand took three days 5 All day Jennifer walked around in a
to . .
A hele A dais
B heal B dase
C heel C days
D he’ll D daze
'/ /.
Everglades Forever
Decoding
9 The bride was walking down the 10 Stop crunching so loudly on that
. !
A ill F carat
B I’ll G caret
C isle H karat
D aisle J carrot
34/0
BE SURE TO MARK YOUR ANSWERS ON THE ANSWER DOCUMENT.
Use what you know about conjunctions to answer questions 1–10. Fill in the
correct answers on the Answer Document.
1 Which conjunction best completes the 4 Which conjunction best completes the
sentence? sentence?
The volcano showed signs of being Tommy would take Ann to the bus,
active, some people refused that would make him late
to leave their homes. for work.
A or F since
B yet G while
C and H but
D because J because
2 Which conjunction best completes the 5 Which conjunction best completes the
sentence? sentence?
Maria worked in the garden, Craig already had his ticket,
she walked her dog. he still had to wait in line to see the
movie.
F If
G After A Yet
H Where B Unless
J Because C Because
D Although
Everglades Forever
Language Arts
34/0