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r EeR t xlG

Bo,6ic q"*+ ,no?5t*mw El8rrruavintr ond srhltue'"n

Prryrt MonaSr-rno ,. , | .L e^,notrrrbw
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/

,t s4ln^*'Eryrneernnl tec\uuq4r^,t't$f W
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Analuata &
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F,6, C[ogsic^l Wahrr]"l] Mod.ql

rm= M"i"t"nJ^*

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t:;$^i,fl o,h,,.tofur er-{",,|;*',
4 h',.lJ;Nbb^a^tacLc-f Ve\/\/!-
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6, Mainhno"vlL2 r in tti, ph* tt..a och,rihoa amt'ried o-'rc

corre&rr^a errors, lrrup fovtng ht a i*fl" rurrt"h)r. .t
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profuct l,[^,d] be W,w'sr,,[ trw
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Jhe IAISD t&h4,1iry0 can bt 'uRA to perfiorrn t1,*
t!r"[ drNqn ol a s 14il ' A, U^0 nomo trryh] , fftv s*/so r'tlfrAl
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st u,-f,*p An.lx*b t"drnw n b.*a on H/,, n1excrta

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Erternol Entr6 D^ta Store

funcr,on/Procpe s

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;4r*"I^ fu e^&,\0 d^h" -t tt*'d"t , ato"e "rd l"unto orruu{ conru.

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i bo
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liO, DtD rno&[ ( o ff^Itrv,- lt nray be"ne&lhb fl^^L
Yn ttu th.
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t1 , ,nq,*^h .hrd^'^t d"1"'&U'^iki;'

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r. The *nb*t dragrarn n fll. n',,xtobsfrad
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fl*rr',o [,rr ffu
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rno\re , ti.t{ry 1+ n u,.rlr{r' befiuax/ 4. to 3 *l

drpQ:fl"s*+rex.,lt
:
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boord , ttnhqcY) 9
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PotX morp[,..rsm Generici\8 u)id

&,cpsul"[irm Ornpodl[ ohl'etb Pereis h^{.o

Rehhd Termg

qie&L ctoggeg ond lnsbaruor t' and trltotLudl

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ffi or
f,qhd,^?"1 -.Iax
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dibh*tg cl",'')'^ ean be arrangnd * yy #
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Wa bax clqt6e] -
-
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Derir,.ad e\ilrtlt

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ftg. [b*y It gyhm a-an,pl, urith {n rtttpt In}r/'t+^n,

eornrnon 0sCIhrrr, , Wfu,rp thrll Cqn be &{irud onco Adt lratL dN,, u}ilil|
rhrpport qRvv/ic ruIhsd, , but thn Arrhlu,.l*y, D+ il,w qhbmcL dar,xl arrl
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4- prrb"trr Tlr^,, $f, f"T'yff
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fiT
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b,.d drkhn
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rnofutr[intr lang"^y" Lf p1ouifuu,a reb4 n#ofurru , #, recf*,Xlu,
4
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ornd o;la bQlt dr*rfi d^{ "
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d,asrorroffi +W*'WHfHJ
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t"Wb ond ladlitct, a cornprefuinMrc undrr,stond;d oI Uu ,tu*Iuw.

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L
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Etru&"uratr Vieur Behatuiouro.l View

,- c[a.rg dhqram - Se4utrrcp Orl
- ohiect d,ftram - cotlaUorafiir,
cotl"Uor.rfiz* $"onen,
\ f-t!;c{,p(Uiqro'n
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Implerrentotion vieul Environmcntcl Vle$

: hponenb D,qrarn - eftqJrnort Vierl

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t*il'mrh*, dynomicttnp. hhCIJrio-r, of t0.u dihtf-^L

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to ib t-{rlr;.d"hon. It Jo dph;* ff* rchnirnship "t Y

tL*

Beha,ui-ouro,l \]n[erjp , Jhi) vteN cAlfi.no ha,,l obJ".h infevarJ wi

H'u,W, tlh$Y, JP,;*, behCIrli 6ur/

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Qil behol.nior H^r"

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nn
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Cr=Z,t =B)1 con arh,t tfuU errcyl ulturtol ^ [a,rez'r tt
rrr^h k
IL Ct v I tU'z);
\-''- =n U
U-=.4, 1t
=31 ; C']t =6 ) r.d ={)
1, 3oltll i{ &f*
ffnwror

M:ffift#qfl"ffH;ffi#Iffi,-*I
A -ra v '-:-----

Uf.t dik"*lf ermrf^{ f-* orrors.

"ffu,re aN n^:n o.Pft ^ cl*t, to
uiloh*-ti*q hrt cor>u"
.
$n*T
* 6ox o.1ryoalj',
Bto.l,,
" Whib-icox tor ?t**nx) efproa-&
In, t(,, b\rrL- b* afl,^t arlr, t't "* qre &rltfl{ud *^fl et
 knouohdot el trno [n[rno]
blad'-bol d,h^u*I $ kno,
4ya*,"aJry
'rfrr,f-,rs
irrh,r'nol ,k sh,
ry
.
cqlhd str,r#o,r*tr hrhry'.
ri

U*["h^h]M n u]&rrta]v/] w[,u,\o CI. ,od^il, ha, been wdr[

S."rsb^th"Stutr
Dirrer Hnd
fyq"^, In
modllg on{rrr
.

h b*t CI. LirqL- rnodrtru, urt naad

o. er*Urlcb evrutrenmnnt to prouidl dll fut n *drnrrt t r
of Lta i"d"lr, lhot "rt*o-,!-,n
ir,
buriJra tfu modrlo urdr(t t,,;rHfifl vwdttw
[n o'^drr fl, h t hrt {, rndrrh , '

'.hffif;*
fiotlounnl
belrry".g
"hh
b oflw*d"t, h*,t{na ndilh ,rnfu,(

. Nonloe^l A^h fu clirm tr^.f U, *rd"l, o,uut>Q).

' bo c H**arln *dr"
I proudure
c?prc
priah
hrnrfi-,, qt
+-f^,
porcr*^eh,ru .'
b,,k ufitrr

Mod^fu reqpirud Io tt^o rruru;rtoml eruI

nDt olrail"lrb
"^,$il
)e ho.E been ,ht
tu,
drfurrg erp fu{Snd con^plf, enutrorr rnu
A /fub prr,n&u,e" "il vp il,r^t l.al tf* Sa rL
rr\rl-rd *k* 2furon I a ttfl,h,0d dnfli[-a L

Driuer nnodrJo

\ etoh[ d"i"
I

fr6,Unit Llah,"g vrrith tl, t.th -t dxiwv tund at b nnodulpr

 For er@^{fu r q ,\hrb prs{du/ra nrar, prodnu
ry €ftlefu ht rrx
trt;tlr

u,,tnq o. Et^pl, kftIr{o 'l*k-u? *.c}',d,nr,g w.

A du,,tq!' md"h t'usuld
**&n [t"'0 nonloC d"f" ,f^rJ&rul ace]A(d h/ =tt* ,tta*I, u,r'dtr hrt,
ond v,Ioutd alno ho$€ [t^0 co& t
cqil tfl^o dibhr^t h^ei*,, 4 U*
nnodrfu NeWr approprioh p"r.rrufurr \Mluu

H:l.tPgrkrNe
In Elnd^ h*, tu,tt cs,NL alye &/dq tn*.r on erxcy,ninahnm
0^!d,U ,,
4, q fln
:[u
tu tT*/sW,
I I*y *q oL0,{
#yJp lhrt W
i

' ' d
1l Tqql&r\tu o.v€ m" rn"iro olfr't^Xt*^ tB Ari6*r,7
^*.codr
;T"' ho{Ixrir,fl
h*b eM^
bto).- b,"(
e tqpi rn^lsncz d"r{ pqfuhur'',t,,rtr
. hundon6 vq.l-u.*td-^

clall1el Thb pfutrrdnfl "b dono

oh*J:i#;hfiffiS*,
il,rat tfu behcultmr 4 , , pqr,
n ^u$
Aimila,Y 1o'E1t0Yg [C^t drl" beJondnf bo tlr ,sornc eq]t iilrnLo
cl"A brf.rn^l,n^* +Ie,r F: sl^N @^ b, d$W bU axamiv't'nX
hth Hu tn&f cnd t1,l0 *\uL d^h. The Lotl*ff"n a'in towtp-1ur'.rrl ll
,

?*M* [" &ryt q eq]drhh,n*ctd,r.u,t, u

, ^,.
i 1{# lr\ilrt'd.il vb.l*u to a *rn[*" ca.n h ]vpi_ci[rd^ bV aro
,

4 vqho\l tt , ory .r"[id and ffi iruhl.id eqprtnilo%,-o ch,vua

.diru[d Vte &]+rua
z lb ttu input tdr^X".?*r* *lry,t *,T
*qq d:d
.t [6rnc domo.in, tfun ono eryir,,ulilncr clan, (dtoha infut
-,td onothrr hr, Irr,,;alid I^{"t \,,olila} ahr^ld'k &lr*d :
E**ce : for o. slw thot crn prlu th'c ,Iq}rort/a u'ooL o]U *rr in4x^t
i"hqsy whic)r con c.rro,ttrru. vul"r) hehrlor, 0 ond 50c0, tfure ho
r* .I"pel , TFre kt
nqprlalrrcn .1"1nr
"qdfiutr
&t gt
4 nqq"frr* ,^eW:, qn
nqq"t* .1utt"yrp, ry sd
/,€t q
iMW
4
['n ttu ra,q- [,qh,r{.n C t 5&D,u o.nd ft^a }utear lorpr f[.1.n 5A}0.
T,t1ly.horc, 8fu h^t oo.,,-e^ ru^t [nc,[udr ruptu*fttot*u urlru W
 U-"
Gnd a poestbla t^t ,"t Lqn

tfu,I€b* be , t-S, 5co , 6ooo!,

@ V"lru- Anaha*'
A htf e'rroy
pr.flyo*rynfl Frq*rtb oc..rrs "t tl,w
"t
bour.rrrdarte-r, tt di$lr,cnt *llrtr,trhr.,ae d"reob infl{h, Jhe rea,rcn bz^
4
hind ertors nd?t^t prrel,t1 be dru to peychoto fl^c"l fiocters
^urh
Preqrernr Lrs , hoil tc .LeE ttto 4edat proeor*t t fl rr{ui"ld .bY
tt
"ht
,a*tn?ut uolno,l tt*iL lio at fu boundan6 -[ dtttad,,b eqrirrulor.a

4 ( =, o/ cmurcrse\ 1u= hru,had 4-a. BvA lr"d, tb ,R)",hon

at ttu boundor[e 4 dthb{^cr.rt qpur[ enu- clr,,,,u)
4 f,).t c-a,,,&L

rn'q
:q ffi;;;ru r*.;' ;;U',;, il;fr
- ^
r4o

valru,r ln (^ (^^41 ii
" I I la l.0tr {.l^- n 1..-. A E^^^

rr,uixul u,tth-,M, xL'otsp.,Lcr)

taltmo }1re :ra
&&ff;^ on S"[^
f*rrtfu".'Cn* *h{-l, bo,,r I
r r0 ? h*C ^onnc
tlr^h,ilil $ ,rcria to be,^t qry Starr o,nottvo'r ,\t"tuhq^*, 4 atr)th,,o
h,
n-"rd'drhdrd bp bU. tu t.tu"fl *t*t
Lh,c [r,st t&*^"f *dg.a q^, Cs*u &i
c g )u{r. o]l^o &fe&a
[t"q

****,*&,,,*rs *,r. h* ut n'Trf Wh{,n f*,- t-rw

,*raQ^u drh,tt e'rrers crE dt[b--,* lw^t, r,roi#r rrlff.r H
*T*, ^Fot
Lt*rd o.re ttdl cCIll{d"f,ccrnpLrnurtaryU.'Jn fl^a-
^o.Y'[tdf"t :t
pro.lrc"tr drt6n tb hrlt cr*^,
4 o. *ronyv t fr^g ^ir fl.r[* mrd
 ther, ttns \re"lrur ft^t\^,ro ruad net be ca,rlieJ out, Bu,b H,ra- Irt
&nh be bg ua,Cn6 all fl,rn-eolnplmu,tw furW
^hould "nwiefu
/troh1ilr.

f rgrys { errors
dehcl"a b.U_.lgtfr,6
ryp* $ emers
d.ehcted bf fuffiy
detecbed h h!
nr"h.i e I'upr&
erya3l
ldefecH
Ihurnr

'w;
A'uo
{nryh *hd,ffiyi AoruB;@ Mffysrvotn{u

d-ffiHJffi-ffiM;,.
mm:; rf,m:;;*
elett n $d u^l,la Lr.ra .xrrrfr a lrt"fir^{^t, w€ t^ala n, 4
arLrr*lrrinX qn ewor €"Jttl [n tflrf *"h*-t U^lr+ c. ,rtofr*^t
q
n sruorhd","bile connot olasarue u/ru.thor U e@rwi [o1;L"* &r!-to
Clp[ rnc{"nmy alNiuy\, w{ul\g ruilJt, crrngrt drrfr , ete
,8ornc

Exorrylo i crnuar"
Wr-t*y fudflb GcD,c'n1x han "lSrdfrtrn,
tnt *Bcd Ci,
,qr.p"f, U>
. tnf {,Ld )
t\'.,
I u,{,nto Cal =U) t
z \ C* >,0 frvn
3 ?- r_V)
4 etse U=U-a,,
5q
e retu,rn a;
Bg .)rr*l^fl t,nwfi^t t*b
lLx=z, fr= 3) ,Cx=b,.4 =B l,c*^:z,X=Dl ,

ux e.oy\ t* prcgrom &uA fiqt al{ dohrnlrL CIlp or€ utlrd

^Mlrt
onu,.
"*rrr*i
z, Branrh Ctwro*' In th-li h^tt^g &rabEX, fl,uL eal<) ay€ &lxqxwd to
nno.hs each br*,fi concL,h,rn *u ltu, dlfi t.k \,hlud t1 tu#n.
gr-",, hrh^14 A) ol,ro knctun o.r " edq, hnhnq", G^ fu^r b, f"W ldrrrnr
ee$ edf obt Fryo,rn U crnhol" bt^, Eaph"*r trutprg<d dt l"a,,t on@-

du
*r.tyr* both htru o,nd k"l* ,t.l*I $I.p,"fff'.rna,tA.te,?T
T*{*,^^t dndih*'h,^f,ir''a ir * *trotqt{ terta
*br^laq,,l tl^ar' byor,,d., tffi,r6 ond a bt"oneh t t 4q ,o.o"o uLrcny hrf^rg
*rof,o2\'\1 tho 1utrr*^tr,.:bn*d
ful-fld. Thu^. b{rr^a-f,1,
^hh**L
ceuLyof , ttu **lo 4 h^t c"ld [ncrea,,x.l *flr^rrfun]lrd" r^]ith ths
rtrrly,Ild 4 csryonrnt, con&funr. )l"uru.$rre, 6. eendihr,, cowragr-ba
b,fu.S t*l*^iq/t- rr prodrcal *q t|h (fl^r rumlxrr 4 ,r'.&fur,t)
u &{,n*ll .

4r Po,th Carrrs# , lhi, ,ut$ft reqlu^,,l u,\ t" Jrt, t rt, ca^$,ruch
rerxonrh/
th^t all li,^rort ,t'lndapQndr^,th ph]X,,1 in tlv pvonrom qjrp ,f laa,tt
onco A \tv\mrr\ lndrflnArnt pott, &n be d,tffud [n hyr^ru o$ fu Crnlyot
'[ftryr(ora, tn
il* CcFG) o[ a prEftrorn . odsr ho undsrdhnd H&
Bruph
p^tt l;r h,hr!.*rfod
?.-b*ni
,'*
nud [. blrst unfustand tuu)
fu cFG of ; p*grorn &n b drourr .

Co"Ir,el" FLuu Graryh CCFG) r It drac'rtber Vw aqulul,u tn ult 'c},fft

di$,uunt lw\t^rt&nru'o{ o" Droftrom grt sler.tht Jn otfurvuonl,l , a
.oi{mt [l^ g@.^&aultb.t'h# tfu consot [,t *
+]yTW il,,! p,rry*^
In .mdon to d)^CI,r, tfu conho't bl* fly,rp0, o[ a proBr&m , ;* vudto"[.rsf
nrrmhu'r all tfu Atahmont 4 1^ p*d1*; kn &[.ht,",^t,ru*f4 ^t"f,
-
f,* ndur t[u c1',ed
marrfu r!r$a- a,l
4. bX^ An
N 4
fimrli,
nodp Lo cno{h!{ noda u*-ai 4 tt*exrurfwt 4 HM tt t^ t"W
,rnnh^q tfu nufu coll nxr"tL tn t0l{ tranvlr
,0 Hrst { c,x,.rhot {u V,w
nodq.
 4,12

\plr,rucer 3e[e&.ior' ,

l,-g, =5 ; {,. iICa> b) 1.. whih (o>b) 1,

Z,b=Q*2-l 2. c,3i L. b= b -l;

\.€liile c=5 i 3. b= bxa; !
l+"C=CxCi 4. C: a+b;

FB, CFG Seqprnco cbt se-ta.f-,-, o.nd

flor tor
ccl ihrotrron
hf
o[ coruL'ruth

int cornpuh-ad (ir\tz, int U) [

L WhilrC"r!=H){
L ifirx>y ) then
3 a=r_Ui
+ else rtr=U-a i
51
b refurn r;
1

tq) Frornple proBrorn

&t turntrot Floul GYaph

Fig, Ccntrot
[lo,r>
&uB* 4 ttu Irr0B
rorn
5. MeCabefs Metrlc t It j) ol,to cilrA ut, il,
/rh" dnxol cr*/t"& I tt'\e Pr$rorn It dr{,rua
"If:ut,,a
o'n WPer b,urrp onttu
rurdx'r o{, pflr,l inL ?r%riam
rrrdrrynclo",[ av€ throe wtf,radt,
to *qrfu tfu cycJernrtc, con plr-rh -
Me$rod !,: Gi,,,'n c. *ry
[{* Bt ph G 4 a p"f*m, tftu qcio
m"t". VCG) Cor\ b, crr^.f,ha at
"r+@
where Xtf '#ffir oh v,,dn,
"k
ttu cr,,l',ot ht- flm?h
Gnd E n fru rurmLqv .dfl*, fln"tfu ,^hoU h{* Bt"Ph ' u

"b
h, f :FG $ e*om{,ln E=l and N =6, Tfu'}?fiow1fho cttrdo
nnoh. cr*pt r..lS r viOl =''t - (, +y = ].

*l! o[ a proflram h^* o,n in'?do,l 0t -h c,rh,ot tt* greph .fu o^

M ethod b r Tr-,,€ .Ufunnol'. ofi a prof ram eo.n o,loo bn ,"r,U arnyrt
?pru.
n h0 Tr,T-l-" r$Pt
Tn ^f,t^{,,h
a
-t
I'1.
plft;.rtr N
r,umbei rb
Pqslon ^[hm,,n[
rnu[,t..it erya[t N+I.
{ prcffni,+h;fl..| M.c*b1,,

o. D*h Florrl - Boaed Testinfl r Jhil W^h^, n!frnDA ,d*t thwtut

patfru 4 q pyoffpxn acrcrdi nfr
^b
tfu l-r*I,h^, 4 U^{ &{.rufum} and
tM, 0h'ttu'di1fi{unt ,ro[a$hl in a prDffn m. '
For a ,#"h*"t rurrnt ared S, [nt'
DEi(s) t x l st.b** s confotp> a drtt'ufu of x 1, ond
=
usEg cs)=tx I srrbr*n^t s contei,r; a d( o[ x
]
por ttu nlah,*^t S: c,=b+c; DEFCg)= . USEg(S)=ib,c?
[o'l
Ihe &[rn,lE*, jr
vart"lrt X ,!t"hmr^1t S SGii bu b€ [i,re
"}, "t
,$t h*rY^t sI, .l| tt,urp *i^b a p*ilr h* aUh"*.t s h rt-hmv^f
S I uilnrch &o<,r nrt con htr., ont d4frrihm -h X .

Z. Mutehoo fr.sting r In b*r,h^g , tt" s/ut ir l+lrb *,,hf by

"*t"hc'n
,uin6 on lvihd ti;t ,r{u,h. b"ilt u{, [l,* &[[,^r^t uilAh - box t */,^l
sLraLro^r,g. A[hn t{ru lru
D
it comBb[o , nudZhzrn futh^n "rJ
I r--J ff or l-^l
t"lu,{ '-? Thn' idm bhind *"bJil* h^t-l^fl u to ,noha " trr 8rb;t ry
o. prryrom qt a
-t*,, . Fac[. h;* tfu i) oha^Xrai
ehorrg.e,l' to prcnra,rn
it -iroco{lud q *$*,4 pTogrcl and fl,u dron Xn #t[a n &lfuJ q.
nn*tn^^t . A mrf"ha prsfl rCI,"n n h^,h/ %.I^^ft bffi hrfl hrt 4^rfh 4

P PYT*
*f,i,l.r a
for
\ [tut "ye o-n
"rh*t 't.y,rx}:*, Y#*n,,
fl,rrcorrect t?rulb , Wvn W1, rxrhm] n
"Irf-rt 1fuu
["fa to b 4""d. J.'\ a rmrto,'nt rcnnolru .ln , zu{,n .trt* -U tfu h#
Lare.b houn b.n .-l**a, H'* hrt dd^ i,,L enh*d to kdl tfu

rub^ t. ffi,{. pr00r}6 4 qrnlroti.rn ond h^llrrg ,h rn rhr.rt un be

p-&bt'*y G,I-f 4 prtmhua"
".th,*hJ
t{E\rl.J h
Ii prrn^r,'' U^!-
W
W^"b @r^be

q.r.{,rd$ lotu ruilxbe/ 4 ruh/i

Since' ra{r,bqlrm }",frCIq
and *Qlru1ll^fo c.hd^ u},1 *.| ffi* frr,t-l,rh,, iF
n n* ,,,nb"lrh [or .no^rrJ t fr^S ^rh[ #r*.1 urd [rrr
^ild*. ,v[,^halirn
be^d b00t wt Y* ruo'dd run all t0u fu^t c*'(b

utrJgq:^Ug \

orp f.dr/ilJhd, *,b,ruro1arry fo [t"t

Once ewors g*
tf'o prectse progrorn Afahrrurnh #uporuibtn fior tho err..ri o,hd t|ux,
bo thro '
[t"(
&bu6gu&t Agpreerbu, Jhn brttryU_Tr5^ot" tu etlflcc'h'I^
oct"i'ortlut *i,ht'J q
P*Bt*qrd\a/s bbt
d"b"EiY

Brr,tu Force Meth*d '' In

tl* 3f'"{r
}T,,ffl.Y,# h1{$
fu l^fri*ar^t v"I"05 vrrtth tl",o h
pdnL
;r* o[ tt^,, prhhd^'*tr* u'i]
2TTOT
I lla - I

*6rnbdrc d

tha" ualuqr,
mtnh cd
*fAl-, (
Bos"kt{qd&r0q' Jh,tr {r a t"il.i cDrnmDn opprooclr h thu t

ru#'@d#,*,fl*Tl#M^*:
h2inrunn
the arro? ii dilcnlol/
ffi ;*rt '*a, ij hlou/ bocl.ruo,rdr u.,till*{J '

to be trawd book iru-

;"h*lr*h\, * fu rurnlre/ o{ Aoul"cl" i"roreox'r ondmt
;1ffi'ft;u*lru.r ,\ p.t",.n"h bnclqu^Td #', .N[.,
berorns *;-^f"l\ Uq., tt^r$, [i,"tih,t6 u,e S Hni]
"Pr'ooth
Cary* Etirninot on Method !n thir
: I qpfroaih a,Ult of corrr,tt
wt;c1 co,rtrd pusstbt { hqua conb"tbuhd bo t[-,0 errer /"jmprn u
th,rl,
t "[rp.d ; "i.
condu&d to Q]inninqh ecdl cau,bJ ' A rdnt*
ffw errur ,qnrptem lr
techniq*o flns qryor
4 14*.$1p1r 4" f*
tt- */; t\*llr '"bw &n"l,'dli'

I l\,r\nz> v \)a 7 ffiYTffiiffiUm*ry-

$il'trfk;ffi,tffi#,m*ffi
tt ,o ,/"hr, ob thof \h'jrtd'I"

D.b"Atb* G"idrlirns, DBIWY #

,Yt& ru
& :ry *?U
prqr*,8ffi b@ n,',Q
^o'*i
eMk;a*xwffik$;iffim*#
ru#ilE+ffi*ds,nfi,E
pq,ruory,*'y,if,
or*rhrn dwqn T,r*tnss;
ffi" ffi
-h*"f 3t 4t,t tb U.n p,,r Inh &b*arq
puf Inro d"b"flfy.ry ffi2t'o'[h
f.^irnPb prt'bhrna
{*L$y
. Dbug?t1 m^rd,r*,},tp', hS W
?Y, "nlri'*o
ln ,i[ ca)'Kl , o. e{nrrnon rr-u}t"ko tt ot nonricl progrdrnnmr< Pbt,
rnolno n thot tt-y dCI nd CItrnnfl fo btr, fiu e,yrov
6ut *flrd "tlr
q*pt"^^
" C"nt muryf fu- beunre ,rh [t\0 po*$ffi
t
fl,r"t ortfl oru erroy <Dwe(
t-- *.r,f lnlrofucs nl.trr error$
-furolp- .|fu .,dry rnttl ,t
€.rys1"-
tfd^? r
re6retaicsrr ter,fir^S rnult k c"rr*d ort
Irur EGRATToN TgsrrNG

nnsd^,r,#is'xu,,'J}*,*,r :"mtr
rnodu[, [r$ek,b
ooyornnhr4orkne modrtlo'
r u)tru.n ot40 onothe'r' DurtnX

I$q'"t,n't*t,y,S: d,$1*,^| IqP o[ a .5,,PJ* j^hSP,I^?,,,

pl*,iJ '*il ,hryt^ o^hn*J.^ fU" Til t'-'fu:fuhton T"*P
tt ,a udfu ii u,t-g **fu;crr€
tt",o
^tf,
[*'frntr;: Attrl eant. mt"6*t^,fry, fr,L
?-Pq
p"rt
"Q
P "flt,ry"H
t'&{rt r 4h,
i
,v'r*ht.
An i^portont forter fi.r 7^do fiv tn[rS*f--, qlnn i,
un,

ut*h. Tfu^ bx ixomir,ingutt,At'Jcf"r* $* chort

;Jffis#*"[{.,[' H Mry^: A'.d ;

rnodu1e Aaendanul
4 h'lr^t'i qwtu
&n ut{*aI d
6 drunlop [h'0
[tu fu*,
@P
IL'k, ptan
Pta,',
. BiB- pnfl oTproor},
aPProarh
" rop - do,rh
. Botom -uf approach
' Mixad ofProaoh
rL ], H^^ h**h^ r,
?:q*sffiffiH*ff:
onnYoo-ch "

u'$lth,F' {d Yg:,**"ffirn,o,,0
In -Ha-r.r{r,urr,
u rrhotrar/so
Lt^b hdnrnrq"u r}
ffffi#';:'Hfd. pl",lr*lrt' -qb'

&.''!v'ffi**. #;,3:
(n\ "1?: ffiffi ffi tr,it.il ffffi nr
to Io*I,N $*il;; h- evror .flrrd pe,&"tlrd Uet-g r;*1 4

H.ffi ff lff ,ffiffi ffi ";*;Ynf#fi "'ff '

bP
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4r,
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ttQr

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thaL o.
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cnflrlr*h tJ'*riorot,
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Sobttua^€ Enyruorry 1^,)b6& C"f{itfu

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t-t W.btu{,,ruN bet ntiH-.
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btm^t
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o,gg^l,t;;J dirkv tvr rnf,Anatrrni ,b,l.i*,ad fu l+nal.ILt "t
t|/u

bilr.tq .{ ;
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ttw LL,r\ o"^$*"€o, p*Mmdnc..+ fli, *fu*Ln *,*:
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work ril-b".,
P j*rlb 4.tl,,
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copob#rh lrl", tfi, hr q *.r#^t -i, b* p"4 r,rf*,.al"f
S EI cMM .t rr,ihr, sl* &*lrpry* in,cl/,',fur I^to t,{

kouo,ui"q [$w {,natu.,b d"t. TFp d,[[.fa^{,r,t [r^^ol, 4 sH cMM

fr*n b.r9. by.,
so m.^t * -u *rU 'fr *. stflor^id"t rn to il-t

b,rild *li Urd,fg u6,ut,ru

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4,:
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dt$*runt engifuoru hrU^ H,\eiJroua proagh6'and eA a ,{?-,'^,Jb ar* i

dh*b ffia kd.* chabtic Th,reto R.,* ir c"Jkd drnt"tr

h"[ fie ih*l 4 por#& d,p.nda,l'. [nd.irridld^Irc,t[r#e CI,^d txroi$-
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plt& f$t
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a^*rrn"furn li.fu$q)roD lilu b,r^&r., pofnt an")^1w, LocD
Lnd co* ^^r,.[,
ete. oy€ uled TI.€ n..rr&.a,r? prouv\ dredplfy $ In plau DonP
eq/trar( t ucutvt CIn p^f& tlifi, dmila/ app{icdtro,1,
Levul 5 : D.[".ud. At ttu^ [-ru,i" tt"p procou ['or b#, rlv,naqlzrrurt
and MutCIr#r^t adu'uitrb aru d-l{*i ond dhau^pnLra Tl^i,,a r^r q
cornnnon ***t"t"rn - wfdr ufinttthanLirv ol artivih-J , ffu a^d
rqrrpgprbil^fto YF, prDcll,^ 'th*q,t, d.lt'nod,ufl# pro&$ ond prdufi
q)^l*,:rr &me nst rruoxrned. #ogd ahl af orhiufin6 Hnil lr^Ml-
Level 4 r Mona2ad At thi, lrull , L+\L fu on sb rrubu, e) .Tut
[..*
ltp, mqhih a)a cofinchd hofucb;"rfr"u mpaausru trra dvrrart
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cottryk*b,
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W. t
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unAut farrdobfhX! ,dc .{eWat &1
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hm^S fr toc,etc, T"
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prD wy\
ilra.W, il. pro*tL
rruIniu &'r urld to chazk -t q p*re
peyhe mtod o*rf.t th,
Tt',u), ttu
1u\4iltr 4 procua -tha,r, rirryrwfi ar€ u^ed h ,^rrJ#"
rrLa-a,b{.r-)^orr..

PCIfct perfiorrnane rotht"r Ll"prc&r,^.

LeueL 5 ,?1 ,rtflfl At tt'i,
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s/,^) *ff*rniq p*.lr-'ornd i"n-"f#
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slN qltalde
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qAqtih l{o,Lfi,M afwram
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r optirni2rnn GnUruxDrA pfE @)v\
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;*
h talu Gn orgovri 2^f*, ["r^ h,ld 4 rn.trA,"lg to tfu Ywt
fi*r,it prouifu u'*nr't* nl"A',aqlrat& I*fr*tTt,nt outrt

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ind.iuldrtob,
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thqn
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",hr}
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n%r Al^otrld rnua,tur. fnu-{rr'{r, he
4erd,r [rr Mgyi,in, r,nJrittnX
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pSP Pl.onnt^g
' lnd*vid,"ul,r tur^t pLan ttui)u pru#cL Iq n-ut
efiJt"ah fi,,u ha,ncirnurn, n[rflnurm, *a th& quo;"# Loc ueq$twd
b* tt'* profuct. T-y d4cutd Lr.rt ffuir, prDdryfrtb in yTvwrful
toc h eat"hb tfu"rnoxirnurn, rninirruJrn, and thrc oirtt'.;W &u{-
[oprru"t t Tfurd rrurfi rerord flnu pl"n d"t" Jn' o. prodn.t p["n
&rmrnat.
^r.
Jhe pSP ia ,ldnzrn^tal\ ,rhoum in bdrnx trg^r*, ul{niln
c^rnitnfl otr,L th dtffi{x{rnt phaltr, tt **d nur^t ,r*ri "t1,, t"f d"t^
-,,ird flL* rna0Jrtt',[*^r- Dtrrtnq prrb-m,orhm , H,a) QanSornp"'n
wifi thi,, P*f.t ptfl^'to,o&io^a bilNbt r*13 fn
ttro [*f dah urisr
ttro
prulz&, to [^p*
'
tk\o
tk\o r)€
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PLonning

Des$n

Code Pro3ecb PLan

bg, 9umrnarg

GrnptLe

Test

Postrnovtsm F[r Schernct . Representahon 4 PS P

 Pspz tn[rofutu,r *f..f nnona7erynt
irir
fu ob u]*e

t^r& M^** el^d &\ifln^d*: Jhe

*:ffir! 6o€ &ualoped

hr* ond onoly T^1&$..t daltL eourliur pro4rJi'

[oHrul.tnfl
Personal Procegs fvrt fu,n

frilffin1ffif#*ffir*nt
T U

Tirne ond echedul2 ptondng

|PSPI|
Pergonal meagurcrrurnb
Bo11" Silmaq}u.,tr^
coaQ itondord,t
FB' PS p
[-eueLs
4
9g-fueut
the 4 Sir
PurPese
gh*
r.A bo ,tnnprotrc procerxe,r to do Uu

blfrt(, hofin, ond qt );rrw.r4t 1t cqn be uxd to lrrrprarz ewrrl

hord 4 q*it*, t^", frrd"efi/n h l.wrnan ^ru6n11ru), h ord*
-"f^1 , [o tncL,r,ic^l ,urppnt Sir S,6ma ee,n b. tu,rd #.r*nU att ri&
c-ati,b'*lr"*r, ond q4$ ,;k
thof tu
,*:*q itf
, t fu .?f,li*lrh vtrhtally to erorg indu.rtrny
"*^ilh.fu*
Six Sigma morq orqonihalu"L )irnfilu n\Lam^ fiiri,
"t
n,roy purhfurt. si,. sph,a L r."ilirapl"t*rj a

w
fioo ,o aoln - d.r,f,..rzyr

ffi ffiffiffiH r ;**l t - k'*

l}r* *ohshca,[ re,pTuegy o{ Six 8gr* d,uulbu qywrili-
"*',fi"

s'r
H*i::J*:,:^YHr:fl
rruut prrd**
proLafi ^\:fldtr
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lffi*o,o
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L

urufui- A Sirr Sgrna daf d i) ar$n a odg .ln-d *tyfnn khauroy

 that I
nd, ol per uuto'rrr/r &P.fb,eohCI,,r, Totai nunr}err o| Srr
gfirna oBpurtnnif^o $ tturn t?, ffu] ruImlxr el&onu,,,
huro
xtgrna eon .^.lU bz coLo,l.ah) Un6 G. Sir sigrna
ffi#*
ghe gtx
h*d^rrurnhl .bjecf,^rn 4 SiXrna rrufiwdo{ry.d;'
inndonurdAh/m a
% rruo)r,Lr{*S -'x,,";l ^fuohfftth*.^br**
r:
n rvilLdi{r. *irr$ ttu EPh*f,
prut,,nA irnprrruornunf ond rmrtost

4 Six lrB*" irnpruu.oml^I Wfe.Tfu, -in acenrny'idhla Wrou1l^ tt *

tr,re o[ h;, xr Ugna &xh - ru,tho doluciu;, DMAtc and Ow|ADU

Jhe St6,* DMAIc prouy\ C{no srT\La)yLw,,@bu,irrtpretw,

.8ix
crrfui1 i, impror,ramnmt rX*r^W u,urf^r.S W@t>ot,W
"[or rfiottnrrnta[ Lrnfre,it'zn;r,rb lF
belm ,1pc,[.*finn and t*hn6
3ix.6,Bro DMAD, (*[i&, a,n{ f r A!rtf, wrfh) n
GI mnpTorror,\{r,\b
ry**,
f"$* crxd bo &rufurp n rD Wdh<) or yodu,h

aL Sir S,B* $lat fu hud^ ft con ol,ro b rirrrphr#d i,[

"
c-ummf
reqyrrul rnoyp thor^ ,r.*t
prbco)dI lncrcrurrtal irnpoua nunh'
Bo#-, Six

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h
BIolJ< Belh, ard ara orr/rseen b,d 8ir S,fo^ |llufi,{ Bt"il. Bilfi

M*d frr*und<,t ertrt b* \n1plilr\!,,W thr Bit St6nv

mdt^odl{ogpt ^ Siu $,qrno Gru,rlhr^b elj oun.,it ,Yru wutll lwra duo
d,fuel{dt'-1;rt,h-'ln n",atuW
Ft t@Six Bhn
qrlary , bua/ on L|u {'imila/ ,hry^*Wmonf pd*ut*^ e{ld
cp1lt cofur^, hoL
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t^il'xf 4 sfu rnnJa;"r

P*drd t procua arrt

L- t,
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0
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' [ltun ]irru to fuilrr^!
' D+t.t Du"x!
' &t h rnu{ Probbrn^
. Grxtornffr Srltoboeon
Meon Time to Failure r lL fu U^,, t *,, bafrrrrrn kqi.lu/urt . Tn rrufrric *r
uriflr lat{frg crihcnl" @,,,llcn 8r*r"u'k*hu^|{r.
ryh
conhD{ oltoniu qnd woiror^,1
rytr,rl1,
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ry
arr\(A oa hru,l
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Customev Prob Lerru , 9L mr.a.l^.mu fu p^btum th^t eustorurs en-

cco.,^hrr ultrufl ,u,ing t(,-\Q product If contolrru ttu c;y,tornarts pew
p.,t^* hura, thuprobtnm Nau.t tt,\c sfu, uiln'ch fndilt;:^fl^a
d4r.t ot[n,tnd prrblunrtfu ur{th fl^e drt{,t p,,ahlar,,a
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,

4 problornr W
Uger- MunHn CPuM).
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&t"f
ddx"d orr,B,ha oroblsmr) tornfu.r peSiod-
orfro^hd frbbT^) +T#al rwrrir4r't
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4'li*n *ontfnr 4 th,a'sl'u A*i^fl pertod

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tlll^uJre
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purq nnon$r b[u sfi^) rdear'd

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md^rob Wtth p,ta]pnl ,r;q Lrruh",hl ond uxd,dqw
en flll purpore^ltd- 4'*^[^rr, [or exorn?h-
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' P.rcmt .I l.il lt*dc..lrltshturg
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'srs
o Percant
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2,1n - ?rowsg O,*ftb hllehfuh, 1n - protl,'A A^'t);kr nruf',r,,1 Ard,
ultth flry htuid^fl 4 drkf orriuq.l- ilwna lrorrn^l mrd*,,v
hlh"U hr Asrna dT.^ taXh^r. Jhitr *hi.0 i,lndudu-
D+.t &^Al.lq d"^q rnacl,'f.,rt f-qg
D*J,..t arrlvul pcffirr il;.llq madnrrrt
Pl,^^.- b urzd &kct tamnMl Pahrur
D+,t rttrrzn,rl n[h,tl'u^lx
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tD al,t,ttu q1rafifs 4 UM prodrt &rtf."fl H^tu tnx., b@rf
eyp ttu be,:"T'*_ry ttu &td;
$"ro,f^b.y
U k"n}*,*b
Aoon o'b
Ir r"ffi ffiHrfi ffirr*,,nr i^e
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v\ s^ t^ ; i/v\.nn'-' t\' '/-\^
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rnnca c.,\h. cAsE booh [-lp dlru]sp be,lfu/ qAd^h prcduc_b
rnorc{f*q
A cASE boot .r) o
qutom"hd A^^ppott
WL:hnm ued to,dm d, a,,.r1
t* "b gornu
W
l,*'n/,, Maq cAsE toot^ orq
t"ot i" phox d"fuA ha]*rl
u,[ tt^,,e
nor.u cnrailatrfu.
*trch o,) rp:"$%hon, a,nalryu,
.&cl^!^rrd *dBn, ry,W, e,oAi

oth* ora rclr,td to non-pl.'-* qd.rrtfu ,urc),.i, p^.1,cE

eL-, ond
,*o2,1-rru/nt anA $anaflr,^t. l6e prirna.ry oh/kdx
i^|t*n"h,
4 @fry cAsE ffid.o
. 'f[ lncre.ar,e produdrviLq
o To produe^o baifurv qp^ltli s/n^l d" ln rat( LD-\t, .
to6l; co'u.orinq dfkk{*"L *aqlu ,-hor',p cr*tnon lnl5crrnahon, ^bi
-fu-l tvrftg^hthl.iortXl^ toono
reqldrd t# repositor2 to
"S^t

&\ruI^{m, CI( etl oo,r,prgih drd aiarnl"rtfry d"t^ ihru inr;*74

tt"o-crnir"l ,iposltontr, dI fl'u cAsE tcOb .[n a CASE enuironrrLa,}
,fho,rn C-ornrnon i"lgfmalrnn A,rnonq frMrnLdlu,b - ]fuu: a ea Sf
erul,kcnrru^[
F,ilXf"t, tt\" ^^fonl*hnn 4 fu tt p- b7- r*,E
sb d-*ryrna,nt.^ ccntra^t to.o cdem^}tf;on-
rr,{fudc{ryu
ffil ^aG F, ! ffiBe
f*Bfum11 orffermrrru^t "rr on cctlLtlln
to ,"tp*t *[.4" thu ph* tt "{i
tcc't^
9^t s[r"&ua]"pnumL. T;

la* editor, o. L"^pilrr,

tt",o a{it"y oulbrn.t*l\ gou to .frro }bqhmantL in err,lT ond th{

errr,^trD'nmarnI, are TurboC nnuironfiio'n}, Vigu.alBo^ic, V,'s;[ C+t

eLc A sc["**o1t. reprer,entot&rn 4 o C/{SE eru.nironrnqrnt, #onda
ProBrornd% Q-rufronfiru^t ,xrcJ^ aa Tarbo c , Uisua^[ cti t a,nd
morc como eq,pupped with a Pruflrom eAttor, bmpilw,dnbrt
t(r,
hnker', efo. AU tt^r^" h)0{, orye Lv.f"Brrfu- .6su click on an
I
error reporhd bU tr,s cunnptlrr, not r.t baht- Zotr fnh
4 drlq,p"b..
[hu editor, buf alno h"ho Ww cLt,rsw 6 U,rr .Lt* sr
corr^infl ths Qrrw,
^tohrrlord
 codin4 gupfot
ocf,iibies

Proto\4rnn

Conf iRuVettion.
rnol{amwum[
6errration 4otitthu
Cerrtrial
reposiborl gtructured
d.ioqrowt
ti titieq

F
B, A CASE envlronmornt
-u (r/:
rrL u^txa-i
Louta' l-"t
S oy Qru.n U-T
entfife'nTnCI W .r.14
B*1 ,u* urlo rAotaliad' Lftvtr booL-
% notahd"cAse i
i

nntns Eorrui -t thurw dt*hh '

A k X benn\rt arletnq o,rt 4 tk\P u/K o[ a CASE er'ulvon@ .&
eost r"*tnn tt rryll .iU d-*hpnlontd phal,e,r. cAsE p,^t tl,ra-
"khrt
reductum [tu*n" 3o/ bo lro'/.
. Use ufo case fool^ [""fu h corwi&rrobb [mprot'arnornb to q/alib .

o cAsE t.t^ holf profuco. td$h rydrb ond cat",,ihnt docun-u,nh'

c cAsE tr{^ ,rAtt* tr^o dluqfyy Ct% at ursrk) ir"r o s[D enXirul.t
\'
Wo&
Wort( .- .
v,i
i
G CAS t bo,Dtl, hale lrl t" rqrlot rLonor3 cort S*nt"?^ trn sfu dn-i
CASL Suppoar lN SoFTWAR,E Lrrr Cvcle z* v-.,^- ^'^- '-

CASE t*t^ Ao.ild ,"fPort a fuuloprnu,nt @,

hQJ{.q^1fl3t-*fu
^*Y,,
and piu'{d'[
Yt*,Try o\@
et*.t.t"fi betrurron &b,Fru/r\b ph*
Jhe t"d^d * nqrlofi frrt c*s
t.oL ,r*.q por.,^fu tv"r Ll*sln dr*tllpnm0. lrf lch i) st tOo
bd.fir, I

i, p;n The pr"toh6ptntr LAs;Lb,rcU rqpr^!* t)

iffiupport,
qreo"\
LrT:$x#H'm,**
. StJr" qnd r"hlrue d"I^ bU fu
. Lnccrypo*t" Ao?nz p*.*t,rnrn Is?te '
"qpi*d 9xh^

W e.n€ ss^^msl rt"r',A"Irr*

hoot H^rt i,.rhrq*f, r,uifir il,rt
f*Wryh"t.Bt^to
dr]a di,fr^qrril r#^),rt-r,le4A eoh
udrh
e^Iii,) inr fl^s , [^4 t,
didrrroarX P.fJ.frl.q iltw d"t*&,]i,
o"d e,$u,rc U* cr,^,,trl*.X bbr*r'thz de" and,fu Pr'b
W
A
nod p*tff* tC ,Ihcndd aufPort il,.t b.tl'*^f
l"af,trru t
DI
o A prut{il1xy cAsE ho{. l,haild l,q@ flM,a*ur bo urpnhn
bo
Gur u^ry
".t*p!,"
dddno ul['d^d ;fq Sbt Tfwupr
\avrrrnr ? m1x\,n) ond
e^onhol,r
{add".q "

. tb'rl^*fa ryrfl*t tl,t# thL rah,*e, *t"$1*r*y

. q poe(ibte, i[ hr,rra b" ablz to t&*bwith tvw errfriln^l
*l- a,t, rua nnod"L) wrthrr In c .'r in h6rna, poliliat W
Irud pfot.'nrruntr \"nYX,u.'
, lhe Ahadd uX
uuLey b irf*
fr{w l4WLa-
4 ^ht, Try
"ur" can"Fu,r, .
ult,icff o. a,te^fif pr"tqf, m! tutr lrhotJ} ah,o be

t, oa^r..o[ tt* *r*^x 4 bt,o (rr"trtgw

"[xrl
 . The *n-hru
Wfr* 4 t[',0 pr"tqf. A&o-uld t"?W{L r-oro&up.
,*f tt\,r
4 tr&* ond b oh tt/,a inflrt and
*tp"[ d^["
",frd[ ^*%r'nr
z Strufurqd Anallpu and Derign , 3e,.,u.r^.i d.iagro,mrning #h**
&*s tec-ln.,dqrw,, ",[ urrd \or ffi",fu*a o"^[i,ri, anA e':'ry"
A .ASE toot fio*ld *th on. or morc 4 tl.u
Ah*,f"ry',
;^lr* ffi dr- t,i.lrqu, lt il""rA rqp*%HtJ',ol1
*aM##mfffl#,W
yr ly *H
;d^r'T q t*, T*p ry ua6'T
_r:,

mhl
ttrrordn dr[t-^*t t *t 4 &ryn ond o,rnoJyru

G.^rrrfurn, As hr a, co& Xtt*,r^f^sn iA conurrr-s-A,tl\!

3.C,od,,

fr".. t ry toot"i) ry.ib ),rrr, A,reas,o*lr1,

flr*I euprrtb*.ntrarual"l^:b
;n41'i*m,^[ i) b^r, $owruh,l, h Wd"h
More prcfn rt" uapo* W"M
kry,3 wZt- tool dnvtr.1 tl,*
ccd"
f.*.e* ph* eornpril.tr $* h"tlarrit6,
. Jhe cAse Loot ,IhDuId nn^fpo# ttdft n
Zrn * -rd-lz lrtdu.fu\^L
* h*?lnIu Inr ona- cr morc. pp*trar prryrritn*rnlarrguogu It
sho,rl/ be porslbtn fo inctudr qflrffi *noqn, BrLe{)e,,*;Bhrn
4 tho rnod"Io , aufrrw nemt ar)d d"ftch in iu,*
"t@flJm ^ila,t-
obt,
fiormaD
. Jhe root AhouLd q*rwrrto rewrdt, *hir"h^d , d,N* dr]*hfrrDnJ,
outorn^tr.rllY tfr,n co"hrnh of ffi,{ d"t"drtfirD -rt in ohpsv
rnooe
t.*
pd- p^B*rning )"^n1l;ap"
c' 1t rhcn.ld q,m,tuh d"fab'i hhk t t rc.t h*atr- .lot-^ho
fi,'rclrhmal dahbu>(-ry
rr- ffvna*u
m*mrd"hb'i
, The **'{cutd uil! uxr {^fr4y fom,prydf
?"numb fior
d{tdllo,,t : q?ptt.^irr.r)
ndrnrs bo^ei
h, X - t^, indrnrx, Md'rvr S -W i
,!ho(dd hai,a fu firtlDtttif $t"hjJ\a^ " '
,Lt,Lho-dd *+p# bo$ Mg, ond r@tM^ ,
. It l)no,JA urr*"t, tlrh )rti"Wb [n ASc]I tur*t wtru'ch e^n

be dr*db'innpot&d [ntD W',!-'fo.of plrx dr*'ftlnf

:uusr*3'3.I 99- I F -fu r tURr

gl^) rnaint* no*,ir- n becorni.nn an impovtorif a&vi]y
of o ["rge ruffnlx,r * orrgor^i2atirru . '.i[ru i, no &urp rf,t e , ntv.onAls
yiah
4 h/,w obsobs cenci-,"fl,L0- innrnnrtolrtril oN a sfur producD ,ondfi
&nnond
4 ilM y crr-^^! h &eefln!"*"fi"S s/tu flrfurfi
trun Dn n *rr( p["t[ormA, f,tlh [n vvlr)]w enr,'ir"on *r,rL) , atvi,lrfWn%
enhontod ALro, wfuu1qll' Hu ryWrt enpirantns^frof; a
hfi*L:
s/,^) producl dranga, ff(\!- s/uo profuct reqpiruu ruurotk bo copa
wtth ttru ruulory fifu*t, 7fur,l , wry
sfiit produd, eer*t',t nt
Uo e$o{rc
4t ili
dr^xtqprrra/nf ihro.tXh M
qt rb
1 \p, 4 slw mainhnana,lhe @ ut s^n mai
art,tert on aucnmt o[ t u flnnrue rnatrrr ?f€-a]crnJ.
CorrecLve, Grrnjur-rnoinfurnrrce 4 a sltN proilrct zeu,rnts rurc
r$ort6 to rectrch ff" by obserL^€d ,hhil, ),Urtm [n u,nei
AdTlirrle : k sly^ prodr-oct rntg,hr rud rnaintonanco ufurn flq2 c,.,ft
nepA ttru profu4 to run on n'ru pt lh*ffi, on rLQrD .opa^t*g -N
oT ultur^ q ru,td "tfu prduet tt be'tv$"rpuA *r*l n{rrl H1*;os

Perf4etiue r A s[^t produeb ruod] rnainh-rnno to ],qWL fr, ru,,l

f#- f* *'wa,,i ot,tofry*,fo WMiw,nt,f^1fr,
2, Chorirfirist es 4 S/N Euohfun , Lehman o.nd tsetadj hq$Q *
tt,o chomrcfir\fr* 4 ,rrr{rrfibn 4 xrrtral sfin P"d^,.h.Ttufl hol;-
".tarrs.
rwd [n U\o [.rnn of
Lehrrnn's fivst lr"r, .A s/w. producb mu/rt W -,^ttturtlX oz
beornn- pqrer,nt-\ [r$ *tl
Lehrnon's &cond Ln,^, : Jhe *h*,n * ot"o p^Bram WrA^ b ArBL"adr
&b t-no?a Orf d rnore rnoinLnnonco rl corrted oti *b.
t-ehrnontg'Third 1 cur r owr o. prryrarltr, Uff^, , iJ; r^h, q &u,
t.prrun..b $
a7p'rorcrr^"hfo .^dt
3 . Sfi.ql Probhrnl Associ"hd with slw tillainL, nar,(e t
' Drritn6 rnainhnon@ ib n rucL\lorn/ f,, thorarql.rlq urnAarstand
roT*? *'o uuork qnd tt..lrl *';,'tcr^L ilM,;qj^f,rrd r*eff c^hi
qnd M
. Anottcy p*btr* or,mc*ha wtth nnair,,hnonu uuork n that tt,{
*qfr[-{ sfi^l prdr& r*drry rnairrtanone- o,r.€ lrX"r6-y
pro-drr&

SoFrwAR E R srERs E E*GTNFFI.NG

fu fuiXn al,d tt,o rtryrrornil,h ry.t|1c"hnl ola prrud**, lf**

;^I-ru'-h ili eo& Ik purps€ u[,'Crrn engtrun:r"ttXto p'Ut'k
oL r

nnaintq"** vrrorh b? trp*t^fr't[- un&rrstaYd.t"l^l!'rtd

W
ond bo produu tt u vuruao/ry dr**h
[.ra Wt,-X**] V*
mr^orrse en$ruwirrq n
b*tr"a iwpwt"a,*, $n&- I;fid4 41,
prd,r,h fu C^dn doru *rtf;t^',otd o^z Ln{'^\'*,rh" Y
Ewn ure,U - 6a;,ynta prd"fi bewrnu
4"y or ilru,.,t,tr*A
^fu
d&Syufu.bn^;e o[ a tsrle,r e[r^ofnt*;n*'4t*h t@ a

pui od u)€.
4
 fhe [trsL W 4 trBrzrse $Wu;xmtlu [ocuaeaon
ce1,1qtnq ou[ .rt*rtr". .h*q, to flt wdp S iryt* Il, rcedobi
yifut,lrrfl^fl &n1 ,rL il,
unturstand"btl,q,
^Irr.hJ A Prymrn ear, be l,orrnathd uNvq *1 ob HM tultrt
I"ndlo0"lrl^.r.

M.W
Lr^it^M p"e prrnfu flqpo,mr, iuld.h [a#.,^t t*fq1]arn t',t^Ih

dJr^h"&,,.,, md k*,f"##*u b
nerno fuysl$r po*i6t Crnftrr,, nr,td e"ndikon"t,
alw @.Se't
ln ffiLW
com b dyrd o{ $rr.IW *'iaihr,"t }t"h,* t^ o{ Ntro,neilor
cfprDprfoh q ',"*' atahrrunh'
nqrfferrtor,b Spect c"ho,n
['

s^N,,Jfi#ffffiffiH,,m*'ffi
g/11le[ ? [hrt Pruo-lr
{r#n &
Qtil&Ac./ilrrfr I dr Lfrr^ orr].a una raq)dj"wltt?n
ILt4,a cod!-
S*r'ar.burn.h. f56fi ear\ uxd ho dr,iw
.r*CLf*t* eqn
td. dlr" bt^, qM d, eo.''h,ot dr{rern ,^w
$* hr-
^ycodo
amoM rrucdulor; A[^o,^ld J,
An -rt^r'dd, The ilkg docu ffir,trfi"r*

be *#itn onco flno cda ha,l hen U^.ro\#tlrd unAwsb*d

hrl] "nd
fu drt.3n "^I*ril
 A*tnffib,t ;fthh^

Remow GoTos

F,B'cogrruhe -h*y^ earrled ouL b{CI/e relrorte uw*n"ry

SorrwAtr..UU@XHe^@
Te o&"vtt&-l llulolrud i"n a s[^l nn^i,",hno.n&. Poft
oiye not umrryro or^A d"panA 0n N,va,,al {ptbors *u& o,l ' Ci) t{'rt-
4 rno&f,r*,)xr P tt**'h*r
pptue
u*h,t f1,*
:@,Cii1 YTY
to il't .nof^bn&n fiii) t1.,_ apetf'A P*tedil^te
^11"ilrlfu
1.pt^on t(rro cham.qp, ruedrd h e S,t,tl produrL a/ra nn[novord
ttry|.tfi'-
fu coAc ean & dtuadq *o&Jyd ad tfv
W wpyo*trnilil^7,
,*.h, lrr ail tfu dua-rnnn'nrh
. L r i,
Houp,uAX r rnote e.tr"bo*h od.tltfi-, onns reqpi,,rnd ul{^rn tt*

eodn CIr^d sttwv dsurrnr,n.[t

Srnce ffiu r.uf fier
difi+xard
Tffi:*y ryku%,,utfinh,

kina 4 ,ainhnoniu- Wt t
l-tnlxr,roy, h*
bread &fro^rtu
4 t*-
modrb'e.n be pDpled y$ft
rna&l n prc{affed
"H,* codo *l
F.p*Jn+ ,y-
u,f*fnq ,trrrall ;u,orkA wt,r.vs diwrflrt ,^d tlte
,I "t*,,yil
cl^nnyroorre y4lo.t/ frr fu t*lomrt dre.r* L' lntn,
 Gather chanae
,rqytiarurlth

Apph de olunfrQs
,atpn{eg bothe oLdtoda

"lntenrate on| fusb

HB, Moin[ornntz PrD&$ rnr&t- t

t ";; u*'t'6;
br ;
ehan;:;;-*^r;%. ffip h'm"t"b
thP

['u.#ph, h, *4, W httr^i, ,h^*: L1,w.,$rrf[dm 4 *,,

*^h^ pt fi".n .rqr^a W
;* " ilo**.*t h*{ofra\r'd
Ltv u6cla h^r; *pdld [ot, ?@ [rn$o{"i^f
* ln
at]'ilthll&q
*fu,h^d a^d tna&ap&[
dtuwu,'^til wAa, T,r,w

*srhq otd rr$^ h ths rna}n{ilnarw zni^r\rztxs tilr,,rrwn^hvu

),thffi;h,-t-l-k:t yo*y*,,
w ^t:^
*Bt/ r^b &-^,urltq.o; ry ,u W"* o)ooo,n
#J 'y,fW il^lotl rtyrf*
tu **l^;q
,h fi..,i,, ,nrdrfind u,ttfi

Jhe n<rcr.A
fl
rnodrlP*fh ** yq'q
n P1M
rerynM il ,Wtita;n[," Th.i, qrnr;el d, conkvLPruu
4 ',"el"tCI,.I.
qi
d.ry, *1,'*,ty "idqdr-, "sf^r Fry
,r[4, Buch on o4,flr"*h *u"Jao a,,
ryyy
"krwnun
ieengry{..
ror{,,{se erSinaerry c6cla i, r€qPbd $or profufi. ^
DurfuY
.\*t bo eili,rob Ytw
ffM re$rrrse org*n.rl^u, thu otd cs& n *,^lrl
N
nnodub fu rnodu.l, aropwlr^t arl fi'!'^ 4*
to
^f.&|{*t.tlnl:
p*d*" fl,[ dr"S". The &ry , or#l{ N h pfura tlu-Y-t
,
r.qpirerru,,,,,h . The dv,r\gt r"4),t.l^fr o,a ttrr.l *qM t0
^pu.il+*hrr,
thir rqqlyurun^h 1"Uf+*h, U: *r[* ,I thc naro @
4peci.tr..^1^r- AL H^i, pk^t o. [5u*d u$n*rt"fl -ir carvled nt
tD

p,:rdrJ* [h0 rLalll ccdo nt $o fu6.,,*.ry

G. ,)ubsterilial
^&d[.-r{,"^|
**X, tJ-, W* rp,7tYs4- anfltrulrYe)
P
*^q^e rg11.r')g -tA
p*irr,h An afulntr1m 4 tt,i,
t*forta"t .{Pr^*e: U"a}r}pru
q nnoru l,f^rdi,,,ud ddgn ffiun -;t*t"mn *f*[ produf, 13rofuru
good dounmr,hfron, o.il\d'vtry ,bt- 'rc)u{fr in lncrtarred
{f'un\'
n **lu, LI^an fltw br"t eno , An ennPirtcal
Xo,rrqr^ur, t[^.i] a4prooch
Ln&.^fo U^aL procr-\^ L rr pre[{l]rd ph, il^!- arnourv* o( rc
^l"dJ
wor4" ii no rnd/- than $.1. Besrdr,D- tt,o onrarvrl otlerDo'rk,
.th.t Uno drdet
' r^ rywrdtr.X uxv"tn nns&It
othr" n^tgi^t
fote,rs

I'fu
PTbLuA2
*ry^t b
r, ,r ti I r -l- ..,)^
profarobt" h*p^du,Lh u/,ich exl^ib-y
. ilt.nq{r\&r,;"q r"r.rlql^f olno b.. P"Y^Ifr ftr la6o-1 P*b[lln; hatxv'6
d;MS'.9i C'U ^'fuq'h,!"

Reuerge
En6rneertnn

s?,- __- J. !*

Fi6 , Moi"fsnante Procees Modd *z

 I)
I
c.)

to 2D 3o +O
P"rcer.tay of re-work
f,6 Ernpiri,col eat r"hrn o[ nnaitrh,rnruto cost Ve peruu$ogzrewcnk

^@gJx!
Mot^h,n ance-.ilerts confrJlrrb about 6o/' 4 tt"o bou
L*. e#.-to c6{t hro t}pi*t SI,L\ prdurt.H,0u}e,ral}', rnainfon&wu-uv,
*h [Ndr\ m r*'"?&*^
.th*'r,lanfun*r, ."'*
dpmai't?-.rry y*y
ab ? to 4 thl
*rd*,, can be an rnuuh Ltrrr'q'r

d,l,*ttp*^[ e-,a*'

Boohrn propxd o. fprrrurl^ firr ufrtm"f,itfl rnai,rtonono

p"rt -k hb c5eoMo ,h"tr*rirrn nno&l- 6"rlmrs nnort^t -
,,
"y,f;
nonqa Qo{.f i}
rnofu [n fiJ'nn, c. qn"lifo c"llo/.t
"tih^f^
e^axwTrall{c cAcr) Boehrn &]f^d Acr u tt^s
hry:fr
An.uol
a sfru proarfo^ ,r'*"* tn*n^r,t^, ilfurt */,wql'W durrrn6
qFd[ 1,trr,-aitt/wr th"*flt, "ddilrr0 o'( &l-a-Lton'
ACT = KLocr46o4
+ t( Lgco debea
t(LoC +&aL
whole, KLDc"aa,a n [tu botatr kil, X,tne,lt 4. hlurrr! cods aAdaA&,rii
rnainhn onag-. t(Iocr
rn,,)^tanan/a , .-^r $
Ktocdebred tttl, totoJt
iJ tho tot KLoc l
Koc d,tl,ah/ dinn TTyraYto
d-abtun durt,nfl m'0inftnanu''
'lh^,\, fl^r *at th'ab clv,nwd' il"otild be cou,nnfu/ tn 5o$ tlu ud,.
n
edfud *d-fu *4" d-l,h/
fu @rru/nf @*%
orrtrx
Se ALT n *db;ilrd wfth totol

ab tt^, morrr[on.n@ co{t: rnarnhnonru eN- Acrx dudop,u"tt

Qcat'
BnStc lssuES lrt Axry R,eusE fcoop.AM- '^/\' ' 'Ft6''€
gh q*#'t maruflws uYe
i^lvv\r\.i.4.'v\^t^^/\.f\/\'+r^"a''\/\zlt.,^t'-tt--t;i/\..V1'

9/t,o p*drr& orQ *?""Tt;

4 *i^, d{rrotop*^r t^a &w W"r^ftb
wsrrted aho,rt tt,. higl. wyt
n*U* ["; u]ery\ to t-f dr*t pffilln ,r*t; A poribtn *Frl .h re/uce
t' d,[r$*J'*t- " to **i p*h $ern tf^a' p-{*4" fu'odr@ sfii
ln *Ad^[rrn to ocln.erl.ng rzfuu^d d*rhpt*fi o\t.and ti,,rrtirvtt(,dt'o{.n
x^r,,,nl, a tCIxh q/rl^lg ,[ u^, rytr1ry du& $na il,*ru].I,b c,mP,ru/r
^(
hqD€ ql^*d.d fi* hbk ,t n[i.l,ilil!.
^,hod I l tI I l
t uwot ttu b'!'{c irv\'ub ilrtnu$t be&n\
b4*"t*,'d*,*-rnrrr)o
urnarrstma 4t'"Yfu.'.6 P*Br""t
br, "Fo1 ccr^p,,urtt crpntrn
[. Connpo*i creah"n , co*porurrfi hore
1 ry ,-*dft
to h \i*b idl,,fuh.d 8,,[r,f:-'4 ilc rt8trt tt.'nd
4 *^ponp,,.h hu)h{Yp

,
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in
r^vh",".',r*t^ nooA bo be *fiTe|
;;r*^t
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[or fto co^pnmtrula
Tf^n reu',e tttaraa rrJ.art$,

d^i;ffi *"H^q.*d ^grhr-,obAus) otr an obl,rt- sd.enfu/ dar"h'}s

(rtBMS) h, ,{ku* 3.*,,l ufun H^0 **1rry4 co*poturh h,onv-r
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h mahlnirrq Suu, -qi^r,n-rih',^)th cu*pencr"f, *weA t"n a. ["J"fuN. To
#"ft Do &ord c"rpo*^i, #9.t^, ,tt* P*gTry* ,veqyis'o.d
aW
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fior
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**it
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coflonl erno w,'tt*"rtJri .pplr*frrru betorr,o obsoU,h, h b{^i' eaw, W
obsot& **pt*^b *tht h0u0 h be remcu{d h* thc repmttor6'

A RrusE ApPRoA LH
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r

- A bsdu ol, inlrryrrnohrn b ylnrtfut4 bo 6e a probtrn &naid

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q w.{ s^, il:ffi-f'
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donnorn l,urqlx autom
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tfu l*I af ufutl,, q c^orn{roru/nt i} docrtb ed , tftz rnorc u tho ambi$ -

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b.rth
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&t{y* [ ihru mard rurd h be nrodrhrd to ionproua tfiu {*Srno$ of Na'rch

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porbr
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t ha *r*nfl btu duxlop"s Tne qrudronnqrrr ; W a**A to or,ror a
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to avloo a com?oru^t'A reulolri).,,\ .o,t botlc,;i '
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kfu* be a drrptic^I,z'n 4 huki^, u,utt,,)rrr tt',z clomalv"r it tfu contfo-
" Wmld I

;J i,, to"hon uP?

" Is ttno connnorr.qmt, b/4^, furyndl",^t ?

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ffi^ can w &,r^posed b Utstd it
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tam^A *h*yd mq be c',#ried o$L'
Norneg*'rr]ipfltdon. Ihe n@rngl ,t0rc^dl & rutural, rohw H^anbetns &*&
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ux"it*r Ik ^t$tf W*.k P,

o,,ffynd c^o,flpr*^[, l**'rol W4
*,.f,hru rru#f hqf,a bo l'""alla

Hordlrnn portabilib Probtnrnl , Prograrnr hil?.*ll4 *,ata,rom, o$ru

*B*ty fi^! in tu
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Jncu'r"red, u){u'Lh rnahu ib
ulith fl^i, a6Llfrbn -i, ttu *tXrtfitca,"f ar"'rlwod
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Appticafurr sgstern

Ft, I*prg.,infl rurlabtlib o[ a connpnmt q *q a po'tabit& t hrrF{'

Current Stof" u[ R*r ln spih.o( otl fu ,'ho,L comiryl ,b * Se;,4.

ff^r o,,t hd^iq^-, .ib i tt,l 3xp"',,tend0- ofi ,ra,tcrrl "otfla,rni
MA',rL
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oft n n -htk'.,nul
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;i;"b{r **?r*^t and Ur* rcu}tnfl U.a eri,rt ^6 cornprurnh
be reruqrfu/ to *otn. o. trQrllle P3fl*, CInd kagd t tT .L n
" Proyidinq o.azu to snd
tnlp'rmrfrd abmd )".,rJ/" **gb*h -\nyY
fcr,) **'drL* tu/)ilt"nt t[ fou[+ * ptr, au-u$fo tha ^r.-'rr" *HLt tt,
wort fo tfui,u um@tffrln,'
[* tt- ts*'* U* Turr]e co*poru^b b*ert ^

r- * E*P oF Unr JT*,5 i+ '-