PERU

SITUATIONAL REPORT
FEBRUARY 2024

COUNTRY RISK PROBABILITY ASSESSMENT

3,08/5 61,66%

VULNERABILITIES THREATS
Political Terrorism
Economic Organized Crime

RANGE Sociocultural
Technological
Protestors
Common Crime
Ecological CyberCrime
01 Low
Legal Environmental
02 Guarded Medical

03 Elevated

04 High Risk

05 Severe PERU SECURITY

PROTECTION INVESTIGATIONS
TRANSPORTATION
 VULNERABILITIES PERU SECURITY
PROTECTION TRANSPORTATION INVESTIGATIONS

VULNERABILITIES BACKGROUND HELPS LATAM ANALYSIS SCORE

Vizcarra Implicated in Multiple Corruption Corruption trials against two former presidents of the
Cases: Former President Vizcarra faces nation have undermined public trust in public institutions
investigations in four major corruption and the governmental structure, deepening political po-
cases. larization and social discontent.
POLITICAL Ex-President Castillo’s Preventative Prison

4.0
Sentence: Supreme Court ratifies 36-month The institutional integrity of the Ministry of the Interior has
preventative prison sentence for former been questioned due to accusations against Minister
President Castillo. Manuel Torres Falcón, which has generated uncertainty
Interior Minister Torres Questioned by Con- about the response capacity in the face of internal securi-
gress: Minister Torres faces Congress ques- ty crises and trust in the structuring of public security forces.
tioning over alleged interference and irre-
gularities.

In 2023, Peru’s economy contracted by Economic contraction and the decline of key sectors
ECONOMIC 0.55%, with significant downturns in cons- could lead to an increase in unemployment and exacer-

3.0
truction and manufacturing. Political insta- bate social problems. In parallel, although the trade sur-
bility and El Niño’s impact on agriculture plus can help mitigate the adverse effects of contraction,
deepened the crisis, despite an improved it also makes the country more susceptible to fluctuations
trade balance. in international markets and external impositions.

Since Castillo’s dismissal in 2022, Peru faces The dismissal and arrest of Pedro Castillo have intensified
SOCIOCULTURAL tensions due to government repression, the longstanding tensions in Peru. The population has
centralism, and systemic racism, leading to
regional blockades and demonstrations of
become more reactionary towards the government and
public institutions. This problem is exacerbated due to 4.0
economic discontent. inaction against centralism and marginalization among
the different regions of the country.

SISMATE’s Technological Limitations”: The The deficiencies of SISMATE can significantly impact the
TECHNOLOGICAL Early Warning Emergency Messaging preparedness and response capacity in cases of natural
System (SISMATE) has shown a technologi- disasters, especially in the event of earthquakes. In addi-
cal constraint in handling all types of emer-
gencies, including earthquakes, potentia-
tion, they considerably reduce the ability of the authorities
to communicate effectively with the public in order to pro-
2.0
lly impacting preparedness and rapid res- vide warnings, updates, and recommendations.
ponse capabilities.

Illicit trafficking intensifies deforestation The illicit trafficking of species has intensified deforestation
and biodiversity loss in Peru. Increased rain- and the loss of biodiversity, affecting local communities.
fall triggers ravines, flooding areas. Lima’s This problem is linked to political and sociocultural vulnera-
ECOLOGICAL heatwave, highest since 1939, indicates bilities and could potentiate future security threats. On the
climate change. other hand, heavy rains have caused floods that hinder
mobility, access to essential infrastructure, and have resul-
ted in the loss of lives. In relation to this, the heatwave has
3.0
been affecting human health, the agricultural economy,
and urban ecosystems. This can increase the threat of na-
tural disasters such as landslides or fires.

Congress initiates dismissal of JNJ, weake- The dismissal of the members of the National Justice Board
LEGAL ning Peru’s judicial system. Dismissal could evidences the weakening of the judicial system, which
create power vacuum, affect indepen-
dence, and disqualify members from
could result in a decrease in the effectiveness and effi-
ciency in the administration of justice. This power vacuum 3.0
public office for 10 years. has a high impact on security and the rule of law.

AVERAGE SCORE VULNERABILITY PERCENTAGE

3.16 63.33%

2
Peru Security Situational Report-
February 2024
 THREATS PERU SECURITY
PROTECTION TRANSPORTATION INVESTIGATIONS

THREATS BACKGROUND HELPS LATAM ANALYSIS SCORE

No new attacks from ideologically driven Despite the absence of new reported attacks from terro-
TERRORISM groups in Peru since February 2024. Howe- rist groups in Peru, the presence of surviving factions of
ver, the country’s history with subversive Sendero Luminoso and the emergence of the MPCP indi-
organizations and recent activities of cate a persistent underlying instability. The violent history
MPCP remain concerning. of these groups and their ability to carry out significant
attacks underscore their high potential to pose a threat. 3.0
Furthermore, the confirmation that the MPCP is led by a
narco-terrorist suggests the possibility of links between
organized crime and terrorism.

Organized crime in Peru deepens with four Organized crime in Peru is deepening its presence and
ORGANIZED active groups: Los Pulpos, El Tren de poses an escalating threat to the country’s security. Crimi-
Aragua, Los Tiguerones, and Comando nal groups are exhibiting high levels of activity, with impli-
CRIME
3.0
Vermelho. 2024 projects further prolifera- cations in violence, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and ex-
tion. ploitation of natural resources. These groups, originating
from Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Brazil, are expanding
their operations and increasing their influence in various
regions of the country. This suggests a threat to personal
security, urban safety, sovereignty, and the environment.

Machu Picchu strike over digital ticketing The situation in Machu Picchu escalated on several levels.
PROTEST platform leads to police dismissals and rai- The case combined strikes, transportation blockades, and
lway blockade, stranding 300 foreign visi- the dismissal of police officers, reflecting the wave of ins-
tors. tability that was predicted. It is a demonstration of the
depth of socio-cultural and economic vulnerabilities in
the region, as the discourse of the protesters was against 4.0
a so-called privatization of tourism.

Peru saw 4,000 kidnappings, increased The current situation in the country is characterized by a
COMMON fraudulent activities in financial operations, series of interrelated threats that include kidnappings,
CRIME and a high murder rate, particularly in financial fraud, and murders. Reports from the past year
Lima, due to criminal gangs. exposed an increase in kidnapping cases in relation to
the proliferation of transnational criminal gangs in the
region. At the same time, there was an increase in fraudu-
lent activities in financial operations, with an emphasis on 4.0
money withdrawal transactions. Finally, Lima was expo-
sed as the region with the highest number of murders,
most of which are linked to contract killings, followed by
La Libertad, Ica, and the province of Pisco.

Hacker groups exploit Windows Defender A vulnerability in Windows Defender is being exploited by
CYBERCRIME vulnerability for data theft and ransomwa- hackers to steal data and propagate ransomware. Simul-
re. A phishing campaign impersonating
the Credit Bank of Peru steals banking
taneously, a phishing campaign posing as the Banco de
Crédito del Perú is stealing banking information. Both 2.0
information. events have heightened concerns about cybercrimes in
a country where they were not common.

INDECI alerts about heavy rainfall and According to data from INDECI, torrential rains in Peru
ENVIRONMENT heatstroke risks in Peru, causing significant have increased the likelihood of threats related to climate
damage and affecting many people, with disasters. Landslides are the main focus, with emphasis on
one heatstroke-related death in Ica. the displacement of communities and destruction of
infrastructure. It also has a serious impact on access to
2.0
essential services such as water and electricity.

Dengue cases in Peru surge 236% in Fe- The increase in dengue cases in the month of February is
MEDICAL bruary 2024, with 21 deaths and 18,000 a concerning issue for the health system, especially in the

3.0
infections. Worst hit are Sechura, Paita, Su- Amazon area. Compared to the previous year, there was
llana, Talara, Morropón, and Piura. a 236% increase in cases for the month. According to
data from the Ministry of Health, the current trend ex-
ceeds the previous one by almost 80%.

AVERAGE SCORE VULNERABILITY PERCENTAGE

3 60%

3
Peru Security Situational Report-
February 2024
 RECOMMENDATIONS PERU SECURITY
PROTECTION TRANSPORTATION INVESTIGATIONS

In case of having to interact with authorities (po-

Travel is not recommended to: lice and military), it is recommended to try to
The border area between Colombia and Peru in the Loreto region due to reconcile the situation or delegate communica-
crime. tion to a protection agent.
The Apurímac, Ene and Mantaro Rivers Valley (VRAEM), including areas
within the Departments of Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica and Junín,
due to crime and terrorism

Monitor credible media sources for accurate informa-

tion on current threats and violent activity. Monitor
official communications for updates to the state of the
Be attentive to any suspicious persons, vehicles, country.
or objects, and promptly inform the police or se-
curity officers at the scene.

Remain vigilant in public areas and crowded

places, such as markets, shopping centers, or
events.
The socio-political situation has been tense lately,
with political polarization varying depending on the
region of the country. It is recommended to avoid dis-
cussing these types of topics with locals.
Also, that travelers should monitor their flight
status closely, you could review by Flightradar24
and FlightAware.

American Embassy Emergency Number: Tel

From Perú: (01) 618 2000
From the US: +51 1 618 2000 National emergency number: Tel-105 or 911.
Medical Emergencies: Tel-106 or 911.

British Embassy Emergency Number:

From Perú: (1) 617 3000.
From the US: +51 1 617 3000.

Google Maps, ViaMichelin and Waze provide real-time

traffic conditions in Perú.

4
Peru Security Situational Report-
February 2024
PERU OPERATIONAL STATUS PERU SECURITY
PROTECTION TRANSPORTATION INVESTIGATIONS

AIRPORTS
The airports in Perú are operating seamlessly without any recent disruptions. The
Jorge Chávez Airport in Lima, which accommodates the largest volume of air traffic
in the country, has been conducting its operations without any hindrances.

HOSPITAL
Hospitals are operating normally, National Hospital Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, it’s
the biggest and most well-equipped medical facility in Lima. Also, Clinica Internacio-
nal and Clinica Ricardo Palma are highly recommended.

ROADS
Roads in the country are functioning as usual. However, occasional roadblocks may
occur due to the escalation of social protests.

HOTELS
The hotels in the country operate normally. It is recommended to stay in the areas of We are ready to HELP. Our operations
Miraflores or San Isidro, if visiting the capital Lima. Both areas are in the financial
center and are considered safe. t is recommended to stay at the Costa del Sol
in Peru are active 24/07.
Wyndham Lima City, Ibis Styles Lima Conquistadores, and MiraMar Hotel.

Executive Protection - Secure Transportation - Private Investigation

INTERNATIONAL MOBILITY
Proof of full Covid-19 vaccination (3 doses) or a negative molecular test within 48
hours before boarding is required. Additionally, travelers must complete a Sworn
Health Declaration and Geolocation Authorization 72 hours prior to arrival. The
armed forces monitor the land border with Ecuador due to the security crisis in the
neighboring country. Between January and May 2023, Peru received 844,331 inter-
national tourists, though this figure excludes migrants entering the country. During
the same period, 415,393 Peruvians emigrated abroad and have yet to return from
January to June 2023.

5
Peru Security Situational Report-
February 2024
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