„To be“ – biti

~ Affirmative (potvrdan oblik) ~

- I am a student.
- You are happy.
- He is very old.

„To be“ – biti

~ Negative (odričan oblik) ~

- I’m not a student.

- You aren’t happy.
- He isn’t old.

“To be” – biti

~ Questions ? + answers ~
 Plural → množina
 1a. suglasnik (konsonant) + s
~ book → books ~ jar → jars ~ pencil → pencils
 1b. samoglasnik + s
~ table → tables ~ horse → horses ~ radio → radios
 2. –s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -z, -x + es
~ box → boxes ~ match → matches ~ inch → inches
 3. y → ies
~ city → cities ~ poetry → poetries ~ sky – skies
 4. –f, -fe → ves
~ life → lives ~ knife → knives ~ leaf → leaves

Irregural plural → Nepravilna množina

man – men foot - feet
woman – women tooth - teeth
child – children mouse – mice

Possesive adjectives → Prisvojni pridevi

! Bitno je razlikovati !
It → Ono (lice)
It’s → It is
Its → prisvojni pridev
 Countries and nationalities → Države i nacionalnosti

England English Italy Italian

Portugal Portuguese Argentina Argentinian
Russia Russian the USA American
Spain Spanish Turkey Turkish
Poland Polish Brazil Brazilian
Greece Greek
* Nacionalnosti nemaju množinu i uvek se pišu velikim slovom *

This, That / These, Those

This (j) + These (m) = na

dohvat ruke

That (j) + Those (m) = van

domašaja ruke

- This is my cat.
These are my cats.
- Those are your watches.
That is your watch.
- That is our dog.
Those are our dogs.
- These are their bananas.
That is their banana.

This These
IS ARE
That Those

UNIT 1
 Appearance → Izgled
old → star young → mlad
fat → debeo thin → mršav
tall → visok short → nizak, kratak
good-loking → lep ugly → ružan
~ Lucy is young, but very short.

The beach accessories → Pribor za plažu

towel → peškir sun cream → krema za sunčanje
beach bag → torba za plažu drink → piće
umbrella → suncobran iced coffee → ledena kafa
sunbed → ležaljka sunglasses → naočare za sunce
ice cream → sladoled

Have got → imati posedovati

~ affirmative (potvrdan oblik) ~

U jednini uvek ima a

ispred imenice:

She’s got a sunbed.

Have got → imati posedovati

~ negative (odričan oblik) ~

U jednini uvek ima a

ispred imenice:

Maria hasn’t got a

beach bag.
 Have got → imati posedovati
~ questions and answers ~

GOT

- Has she got a

sister? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.

Possessive ’s → pripadnost

 Imenica u jednini + ’s → Fiz is mum’s friend.

 Imenica u množini + s’ → This is boys’ restroom.

Family → Porodica
 UNIT 2
Home – rooms → prostorije
bedroom → spavaća soba attic → tavan
living room → dnevna soba stairs → stepenice
bathroom → kupatilo floor (1st, 2nd, 3rd) → sprat
kitchen → kuhinja basement → podrum
garden → bašta hall → hodnik

Furniture → Nameštaj
Sofa → sofa, dvosed Bath → Kupatilo
Bed → Krevet za spavanje Toilet → WC šolja
Table → Sto Shower → Tuš
Chair → Stolica Desk → Radni sto (pisaći)
Mirror → Ogledalo Fridge → Frižider
Bookcase → Polica za knjige Freezer → Zamrzivač
Cupboard → Kredenac, komoda

There is / There are → postoji, nalazi se, tamo je

~ affirmative (potvrdan oblik) ~

There is (jednina) There are (množina)

a/an + imenica u jednini 1) some + imenica u množini

2) broj koji ukazuje na imenicu u množini

There is a TV in the living room. There are some books on the table.
There are five pictures on the wall.

There isn’t / There aren’t → postoji, nalazi se, tamo je

~ negative (odričan oblik) ~

There isn’t (jednina) There aren’t (množina)

a/an + imenica u jednini any + imenica u množini

There isn’t a pillow on the bed. There aren’t any chairs in the attic.
 There is / There are → postoji, nalazi se, tamo je
~ questions and answers ~

Is there Are there

a/an + imenica u jednini any + imenica u množini

~ Is there a drink on the table?

Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
~ Are there any pictures on the wall?
Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

Prepositions of place → predlog za mesto

on → na
There is a
in → u
book on the
under → ispod the + mesto, predmet... table.
behind → iza
next to → pored There are

Imperative → Imperativ

✔ infinitiv (bez lica) X Don’t + infinitiv (bez lica)

Sit down! Don’t sit down!
Sing! Don’t sing!
Drink! Don’t drink!
Touch! Don’t touch!
Listen! Don’t listen!
Talk! Don’t talk!
 Animals → Životinje
Dog → Pas Chameleon → Kameleon
Cat → Mačka Butterfly → Leptir
Rabbit → Zec Fly → Muva
Fish → Riba Pig → Svinja
Giraffe → Žirafa Goat → Koza
Elephante → Slon Lamb → Jagnje
Shark → Ajkula Sheep → Ovca
Tiger → Tigar Chicken → Kokoška, pile
Lion → Lav Cow → Krava
Monkey → Majmun Horse → Konj
Bird → Ptica Donkey → Magarac
Parrto → Papagaj Duck → Patka
Mouse → Miš Turkey → Ćurka
Rat → Pacov Rhino → Nosorog
Bat → Slepi miš Hippo → Nilski konj
Turtle → Kornjača Ant → Mrav
Squirrel → Veverica Dolphin → Delfin

Action verbs → Glagoli koji označavaju akciju/radnju

Swim → Plivati Paint → Slikati (četkicom)
Run → Trčati Fly → Leteti
Jump → Skakati Dance → Plesati
Play music → Puštati muziku Climb → Penjati * b na kraju se ne čita!
Sing → Pevati Water ski → Skijanje na vodi

Can ✔ → moći, znati, umeti

~ affirtmative (potvrdan oblik) ~
* NE MENJA SE KROZ LICA !

Can + infinitiv
I can sing.
I can paint.
 Can’t X → moći, znati, umeti
~ negative (odričan oblik) ~

Can’t + infinitiv

I can’t sing.
I can’t paint.

Can ? → moći, znati, umeti

~ questions and answers ~

Can I run? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

What can you do?

I can swim, but I can’t fly.

Body parts → delovi tela

Head → Glava Neck → Vrat
Hair → Kosa Arm → Ruka
Eyes → Oči Hand → Šaka
Nose → Nos Finger → Prst
Ears → Uši Leg → Noga
Mouth → Usta Foot → Stopalo / Feet → Stopala *
Tooth → Zub / Teeth → Zubi * Tongue → Jezik
Cheeks → Obrazi

Adjectives → Pridevi
Beautiful / Ugly → lep / ružan Dangerous / Safe → opasan/bezbedan
Fast / Slow → brz / spor Clever / Stupid → pametan/glup