khái

theory = concept, concept= idea, nothion, thought, niệm,

1 48 tư
principle, idea. ˈθɪəri belief. ˈkɒnsept
học thuyết tưởng
lie at the
heart/centre/root of
something= to be the
most important part
argue= say, reason, claim, debate
2 of something, 49
ˈɑːɡjuː
especially the main
cause of it laɪ ət ðə trung tâm,
ˈhɑ:t/ sentə/ ruːt əv quan trọng tranh
ˈsʌmθɪŋ nhất cãi
genetic code = the
arrangement of genes
that controls the way capture= describe, portray, depict,
3 50
a living thing denote. ˈkæptʃə
develops. dʒɪˈnetɪk mã di sự băt
kəʊd truyền giữ
fundamental= basic, tìm ra,
identify= discover, find, detect. aɪ
4 essential, primary. cơ bản, cơ 51 khám
ˈdentɪfaɪ
fʌndəˈmentl sở phá
central = vital,
set about doing sth= start, begin,
crucial, fundamental,
5 52 tackle effort set əbaʊt ˈduːɪŋ
most important. ở giữa, băt đầu
ˈsʌmθɪŋ
ˈsentrəl trung tâm làm gì
enable = allow, mơ hồ,
vague= unclear, imprecise,
6 permit, aid, support 53 khong
ambiguous veɪɡ
#prevent ɪˈneɪbəl có khả năng rõ ràng
major= main, key, transmit= communicate, spread, truyền,
7 54
chief ˈmeɪdʒə chính transfer trænzˈmɪt phát
hứa
impact= influence, chắc
guarantee= assure, ensure. ɡærən
8 effect, impression. 55 chắn,
ˈtiː bảo
ˈɪmpækt
ảnh hưởng đảm
take place= happen, get through= to reach a place or
9 occur, arise. ˈteɪk 56 person that is difficult to reach vượt
ˈpleɪs xảy ra ˈget θruː qua
10 demonstrate= show, chứng minh, 57 interference= unwanted noise on sự can
reveal, display. giải thích the radio, television, or on the thiệp,
 telephone, or faults in the sự
ˈdemənstreɪt
television picture. ɪntəˈfɪərəns nhiễu
application= use, không
intact= complete, unharmed, dụng
11 function, purpose. áp dụng,
58 chạm
integral, undamaged. ɪnˈtækt
æplɪˈkeɪʃən ứng dụng đến
space probe= can
interfere with= hinder, hamper, thiệp,
12 spacecraft, spaceship 59 gây trở
restrict, impede. ɪntəˈfɪə wɪð
speɪs prəʊb tàu vũ trụ ngại
chính
launch= dispatch, genuine= unaffected, sincere. thống,
13 60 xác
send, release lɔːntʃ ˈdʒenjuɪn
ném, phóng thực
spectacular=
generalise= to say that an idea,
stunning, impressive, khái
14 61 result etc is related to a larger
fantastic, amazing. quát
group ˈdʒenərəlaɪz
spekˈtækjələ ngoạn mục hóa
soar= to fly,
especially very high theorem= theory, formula,
15 62
up in the sky, floating statement ˈθɪərəm định lý,
on air currents. sɔː bay vọt lên quy tắc
the solar system=
space, galaxy, capture= acquire, gain, attain.
16 63
universe, cosmos ðə không gian ˈkæptʃə sự bắt
səʊlə ˈsɪstəm vũ trụ giữ
exposure to
something= when
someone is in a
situation where they precision= accurancy, correctness,
17 64
are not protected from exactness prɪˈsɪʒən
sự
something dangerous đúng
or unpleasant. ɪk đối mặt với đắn, rõ
ˈspəʊʒə tu ˈsʌmθɪŋ cái gì ràng
deep space= any
region of outer space
in particular= especially,
18 beyond the system of 65
specially, in general ɪn pəˈtɪkjʊlə
the earth and moon không gian
ˈdi:p speɪs sâu cụ thể
19 probe= space probe, tàu vũ trụ 66 depend on= rely on, count on, phụ
spacecraft, spaceship hinge on dɪˈpend ɒn thuộc
 prəʊb
sensor= a piece of
equipment used for
discovering the relative= having a particular
20 presence of light, 67 quality when compared with
heat, movement etc something else ˈrelətɪv cân
ˈsensə circuit= trip, xứng
journey, route ˈsɜːkɪt cảm biến với
on the brink of
something= a
situation when you
capacity= size, volume, amound.
21 are almost in a new 68
kəˈpæsəti
situation, usually a trên bờ vực
bad one ˈɒn ðə brɪŋk ( nguy sức
əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ hiểm ) chứa
bandwidth= the amount of
instruct= order, information that can be carried
22 command, tell. ɪn 69 through a telephone wire,
ˈstrʌkt computer connection etc at one độ rộng
chỉ dẫn time ˈbændwɪdθ dải tần
spare= not being used package up= to put food or other
23 or not needed at the 70 goods into a bag, box etc ready to gói
present time speə dư thừa be sold or sent ˈpækɪdʒ ʌp hàng
by means of sth=
giải
using a particular cope with= deal with, tackle, quyết,
24 71
method or system ˈbaɪ bằng cách handle. kəʊp wɪð đối mặt
miːnz əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ sử dụng với
orbit= the curved path
travelled by an object
which is moving the ravages of something= the
25 around another much 72 damage caused by something. ðə
larger object such as ˈrævɪdʒɪz əv ˈsʌmθɪŋ hiểm
the earth, the sun etc họa từ
ˈɔːbɪt quỹ đạo cái gì
incredibly=
unbelievably,
devise= invent, develop, create. dɪ sáng
26 amazing, 73 chế,
ˈvaɪz
inconceivably. ɪn đáng kinh phát
ˈkredəbli ngạc minh
 manage to do
something= to
succeed in doing
crucial= vital, central, most
27 something difficult, 74
important. ˈkruːʃəl
especially after trying làm được
very hard. ˈmænɪdʒ tu chuyện gì cốt yếu,
du: ˈsʌmθɪŋ đó rất khó chủ yếu
kỳ
faint= weak, unclear, feat= achievement, công,
28 75 khéo
feeble. feɪnt accomplishment, deed. fiːt
yếu ớt léo
switchover= a change
from using or doing spacecraft= space probe, probe,
29 76
one thing to another spaceship ˈspeɪs-krɑːft tàu vũ
swɪtʃ ˈəʊvə chuyển sang trụ
triumph= victory, đảm
chiến ensure= make sure, guarantee, bảo,
30 achievement, success. thắng,thắng
77 chắc
make certain. ɪnˈʃʊə
ˈtraɪəmf lợi chắn
highlight= emphasize, check out= to make sure that
31 stress, underline. 78 something is actually true, correct, kiểm
ˈhaɪlaɪt làm nổi bật or acceptable tʃek ˈaʊt tra
astonishing= ép
crumpled= crushed into a smaller thành
32 surprising, shocking, làm ngạc
79 nhiều
bent shape ˈkrʌmpl̩ d
amazing. əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ nhiên nếp
crisp= a very thin flat round piece
gadget= device, tool,
33 bộ phận cải 80 of potato that is cooked in oil and
implement ˈɡædʒɪt
tiến eaten cold. krɪsp giòn
breakthrough= so-called= used to show that
advance, invention, something or someone is usually
34 81
innovation, called a particular name səʊ - cái gọi
revolution. ˈbreɪkθruː phát minh ˈkɔːld là
foundation= the
establishment of an
ultimate= final, last,eventual.
35 organization, 82
ˈʌltəmət
business, school etc tối
faʊnˈdeɪʃən thành lập thượng
36 shun=avoid, ignore, xa lánh 83 revolution= change, development, cuộc
reject. ʃʌn acclaim= innovation. revəˈluːʃən cách
hoan mạng
praise, approval, nghênh
 applause,
compliments. əˈkleɪm
inveigle somebody lay the
into something= foundations/groundwork/base= to
persuade, convince, provide the conditions that will
37 84
entice. ɪnˈveɪɡl̩ make it possible for something to
ˈsʌmbədi ˈɪntə thuyết phục happen or be successful ˈleɪ ðə đặt nền
ˈsʌmθɪŋ ai làm gì faʊnˈdeɪʃn̩ z/ ˈɡraʊndwɜːk/ beɪs tảng
efficient= if someone or
a host of= a large có hiệu
something is efficient, they work lực,
38 number of people or 85
well without wasting time, money, hiệu
things ə həʊst ɒv
một loạt các or energy ɪˈfɪʃənt quả
satellite= a machine
that has been sent into
space and goes
around the earth,
strip= remove, rid, take away.
39 moon etc, used for 86
strɪp
radio, television, and
other electronic
communication vệ tinh nhân giải
ˈsætəlaɪt tạo thoát
in short= briefly, in superfluous= surplus,
40 summary, in a nói ngăn 87 unnecessary, excessive, dư
nutshell ɪn ʃɔːt gọn redundant. suːˈpɜːfluəs thừa
convey= pass on,
redundant= superfluous. rɪ
41 send, transmit. kən 88 dư
ˈdʌndənt
ˈveɪ vận chuyển thừa
light year= the
distance that light
travels in one year,
about contribute= add, give, provide.
42 89
9,460,000,000,000 kənˈtrɪbjuːt
đóng
kilometres, used for góp,
measuring distances năm ánh góp
between stars laɪt ˈjiə sáng phần
prestigious= admired,
respected, celebrated, leave out= exclude, ignore, omit.
43 90
famed, high-status. ˈli:v ˈaʊt
preˈstɪdʒəs có uy tín loại trừ
 set out= to start doing
something or making
plans to do something ambiguous= unclear, uncertain, có
44 91 nhiều
in order to achieve a băt đầu làm
confusing. æmˈbɪɡjuəs hơn 1
particular result set gì, lập kế nghĩa
ˈaʊt hoạch để hiểu
open the door/way to sth=to make
apparently= mở ra
nhìn bên
an opportunity for something to cánh
45 obviously, evidently. 92
ngoài, hình happen ˈəʊpən ðə ˈdɔ: ˈweɪ tu cửa ( cơ
əˈpærəntli
như ˈsʌmθɪŋ hội )
pin sb/sth down= to
understand something compression= the act of making
clearly or be able to something smaller or shorter so
46 93
describe it exactly pɪn that it will fit into a particular
ˈsʌmbədi/ ˈsʌmθɪŋ hiểu, nhận space or time kəmˈpreʃən sự ép,
daʊn ra chính xác sự nén
cram something into/onto etc
precise= exact,
something = to force something
47 correct. accurate. prɪ 94
into a small space. kræm ˈsʌmθɪŋ nhồi
ˈsaɪs
chính xác ˈɪntə/ ˈɒntu etˈsetrə ˈsʌmθɪŋ nhét