The History of the Renaissance
The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth"
following the Middle Ages.
Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, the Renaissance
promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature, and art.
Key Figures:
1. Leonardo da Vinci: Renowned painter, sculptor, and inventor. Known for works like the Mona Lisa
and The Last Supper.
2. Michelangelo: Famous for his sculptures David and Pietà, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling
paintings.
3. Raphael: Celebrated for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican.
4. Galileo Galilei: Made significant advances in astronomy, physics, and scientific thought.
Impact:
The Renaissance laid the groundwork for the modern world, fostering a spirit of inquiry and
innovation.
It significantly impacted art, science, and the way individuals perceive themselves and their place in
the world.