UK COLLEGIATE
IX BIOLOGY
TARGET PAPER
CHAPTER #01 INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY
LONG QUESTIONS
1-Level of biological organization
2-careers in biology
SHORT QUESTIONS
1-division of biology
2-branches of biology
3-relationship of biology with other sciences
4-quranic verses
5-contribution of muslim scientist
6-unicellular , multicellular , colonial organiztion with example.
7-definition: *immunology *surgery *bioelements *biology
CHAPTER #02 SOLVING A BIOLOGICAL PROBLEM
LONG QUESTIONS
1-biological method
SHORT QUESTIONS
1-DIFFERENCES: *theory or law
*inductive or deductive resoning
2-definition : *ratio *proportion *graph *mathematical models
CHAPTER #03 BIODIVERSITY
LONG QUESTIONS
1-five kingdom classification
SHORT QUESTIONS
1-biodiversity (definition , importance)
2-biological classification ( principals , aims and objective)
3-taxonomic hierarchy
4-classification of human and pea plant
5-properties of virus
6-deforestation (definition , effects)
7-biological names :*onion plant *mango plant *neem plant *frog *cat *horsefly
8-binomial nomenclature (principles)
CHAPTER #04 CELLS AND TISSUES
LONG QUESTIONS
1-plasma membrane / fluid mosaic model
2-animal tissues
3-plant tissues
SHORT QUESTIONS
1-Cell theory
2- Note on : *cell wall *nucleus *mitochondria *golgi bodies *plastids *ribosomes *centriole
*chloroplast *endoplasmic reticulum
3-flow chart showing types of plant tissues
4-difference : *prokaryotic & eukaryotic cell
*light & electron microscope
*magnification & resolution
*animal & plant cell
CHAPTER #05 CELL CYCLE
LONG QUESTIONS
1-mitosis
2-prophase-I of meiosis-I
3-interphase
SHORT QUESTION
1-chromosome (definition , structure , types)
2-cell cycle ( definition , diagram)
3-mitosis and meiosis (differences & significance)
4-types of cell death (necrosis & apoptosis)
5-non disjunction
6-definitions : *synapsis *bivalent *chiasmata *terminalization *crossing over
CHAPTER # 06 ENZYMES
LONG QUESTIONS
1-characterstics of enzyme
2-factors affecting activity of enzyme
3-action of enzymes (theories)
SHORT QUESTION
1idifferences : *anabolism & catabolism
* activator & inhibitor
2-uses of enzymes
3-definitions : *substrate *active site *activation energy *co-factor *prosthetic group *co-enzyme
CHAPTER #07 BIOENERGETICS
LONG QUESTIONS
1-light reaction
2-aerabic respiration (definition & mechanism)
3-dark reaction
4-chemical process of energy transmission
SHORT QUESTION
1-bioenergetics (definition)
2-energy currency in living system
3-chloroplast as light trapping organelle
4-how CO2 maintain the temperature of earth?
5-photosynthesis (definition , chemical equation)
6-respiration (definition , types)
7-aerobic respiration / fermentation (types)
8-usage of respiration energy
9-importance of anaerobic respiration
10-differences *photosynthesis & respiration
* aerobic & anaerobic respiration
* light and dark reaction
CHAPTER #08 NUTRITION
LONG QUESTIONS
1-environmental hazards
2-vitamins (types)
3-funtion of stomach , intestine
4-mineral deficiency in human
5-effects of mal nutrition
6-problems related to malnutrition ( chronic malnutrition , accute malnutrition)
SHORT QUESTIONS
1-autotrophic nutrition (types)
2-heterotrophic nutrition (types)
3-role of nitrogen and magnesium
4-carbohydrates , proteins
5-steps of digestion
6-functions of liver , oral cavity
7-disorders of GIT
9-villi
CHAPTER #09 TRANSPORT
LONG QUESTIONS
1-blood ( composition )
2--human heart
3-transpiration ( mechanism , factors affecting transpiration )
4-cardiovascular disorder (CVD)
5-disorders of blood
SHORT QUESTION
1- differences : *RBCs & WBCs
*artries & veins
*pulmonary circuit & systematic circuit
*open type & closed type circulation
*xylem & phloem
2-transport system
3-transport in plants
4-water and ion uptakes in plants
5-circulatory system (definition , types)
6-transport in man
7-relation of transpiration with leaf surface
8-opening and closing of stomata(mechanism)
9-definitions : *blood *water potential *osmosis * diffusion *stomata *bifacial leaves *sieve plates *sink
*heart beat *active transport *passive transport
IMPORTANT DIAGRAMS
1-Amoeba (Pg#12)
2-volvox (Pg# 13)
3-bacterial cell (Pg# 59)
4-animal & plant cell (Pg#62)
5-cell membrane (Pg#64)
6-mitochondria (Pg#72)
7-stages of mitosis (Pg#97)
8-stages of meiosi (Pg#99)
9-digestive system of man (Pg#161)
10-villus (Pg# 165)
11-human heart (Pg#192)
12-T.S of root
