Nhóm 3

Thành viên:
1.Bùi Ngọc Thu
2.Lê Diệu Ngân
3.Nguyễn Thị Hằng
5.Dương Thị Kiều Anh
6.Nguyễn Thị Việt Hà
7.Phạm Thị Đoan Trang
8.Nguyễn Thuý Hằng

UNIT 3
I. THUẬT NGỮ
Root Meaning Example Definition of example
Andr/o Male Androblastoma Tumor cells secrete a male
(u nguyên bào nội sex hormone
tiết tố nam)
Andropathy Any diseases pertaining to
(bệnh nam khoa) male sex
Balan/o Glans penis Balanitis Inflammation of glans penis
(đầu dương (viêm quy đầu)
vật) Balanorrhea Excessive discharge from the
(bệnh tiết bã nhờn) glans penis
Balanoplasty Surgical repair of the glans
(tạo hình dương penis
vật)
Epididym/o Epididymis Epididymitis Inflammation of the
(mào tinh (viêm mào tinh epididymis
hoàn) hoàn)
Epididymectomy Excision of an epididymis
(phẫu thuật cắt bỏ
mào tinh hoàn)
Orcho/o,orchi/o Testis,testicle Orchioplasty Surgical repair of a testicle
( tinh hoàn) (chỉnh hình tinh
hoàn)
Orchitis Inflammation of the testis or
(viêm tinh hoàn) testicle
Orchid/o Testis,testicle Orchidectomy Removal of a testicle
(tinh hoàn) (cắt bỏ tinh hoàn)
Osche/o Scrotum Oscheoma Tumor of the scrotum
(bìu) ( khối u bìu)
Oscheoplasty Surgical repair of the
(phẫu thuật tạo scrotum
hình bìu)
Prostat/o Prostate prostatectomy Excision of the prostate gland
(tuyến tiền (cắt bỏ tuyến tiền
liệt) liệt)

Prostatorrhea Excessive discharge from the

( prostate gland

Prostatitis Inflammation of the prostate

(viêm tuyến tiền gland
liệt)

Prostatomegaly Enlargement of the prostate

(phì đại tuyến tiền gland
liệt)
Semin Semen Inseminate To introduce semen into
(tinh dịch) woman (đưa tinh trùng vào
đàn bà)
Sperm/o, Sperm( seed) Aspermia Inability to secrete sperm
spermat/o (tinh trùng) (ko có khả năng tiết ra tinh
trùng)
Spermatolysis Destruction of sperm
(tiêu tinh trùng)
Spermogenesis Producing or forming sperm
(sinh tinh)
Spermatocele Hernia of the sperm
(sa tinh trùng)
Test/o Testis, testicle Testicular Pertaining to testicle
(tinh hoàn) (liên quan đến tinh
hoàn)
Testopathy Disease of the testis
(bệnh lý tinh hoàn)
Testectomy Excision of the testis
(cắt bỏ tinh hoàn)
Testopexy Fixation of a testis
(cố định tinh hoàn)
Vas/o Vas deferens, Vasorrhaphy Suture of the vas deferens
 Vessel (khâu ống dẫn
( ống dẫn tinh)
tinh)

Vasectomy Excision of the vas deferens

(thắt ống dẫn tinh)
Vesicul/o Seminal Vesiculography Radiographic study of the
vesicle. seminal vesicles
(túi tinh) Vesiculectomy Excision of seminal vesicle
(cắt bỏ túi tinh)
Vesiculitis Inflammation of a Seminal
(viêm túi tinh) vesicle.

II- TỪ VỰNG

1. Testicle - Stored sperm cell

- Producing sperm and testosterone
- Dangle down beneath the penis
2. Epididymis - Posterior borders of each testis
- Passageway for sperm
- Store sperm before ejaculatory
- Secrete a part of the semen
3. Vas deferens - Continuation of the epididymis
- Act as a duct for the testis
- Connect the epididymis with the ejaculatory duct

4. Ejaculatory duct - Two short tube

- Pass through the prostate gland
- Extend to the urethra
5. Seminal vesicle - two twisted pouches
- where semen is produced and stored
- the lower posterior surface of the bladder, in front of
the rectum
- secrete the mucid, liquid part of the semen, and
prostaglandins.
 6. Prostate gland - Doughnut shaped
- Produces fluid to help sperm move
- Surrounds the urethra
- secretes a viscous
7. bulbourethral - located under the prostate gland
gland - connect to the urethra
- do secretes a fluid before ejaculation
8. scrotum - a saclike
- skin- covered structure
- sac in which the testes are enclosed
- two sacs internally
9. penis - spongy tissue like mass
- contains urethra
- sperm are introduced into the vagina
- male organ of copulation
10. spermatic cord - Encasing: vas deferens, blood, lymph vessel, nerves
- Located in the inguinal canals, between the scrotum
and abdominal cavity
11.Semen - A thick white opaque fluid
- Secreted by seminal vesicles
- Protect the sperm
- Provides energy for sperm cells
- Helps contract the uterine muscles.
12.Sperm - Male gametes or reproductive cell
- Produced in the seminiferous tubule of the testes
- Contain genetic material
- Male reproductive cell produced in the testicles

Testicular  Happens when cells in the testicle develop mutation that cause
cancer them to “misbehave”.
 This process usually creates a low-growing painless lump or
firmness in one testicle
 In men ages 18 to 35
 method: surgery to remove the abdominal lymph nodes,
chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of two or
move.
Testicular  Condition occurs the spermatic cord become twisted
torsion  the twisting kinks- like a graden hose- and blocks the blood
vessels to one testicle.
 Sudden testicular pain
 Torsion is most common during puberty- between ages 10 and
15
Varicocele  Condition in veins become enlarged inside scrotum
 Which refers to swollen and dilated veins above the testicles.
 Expression: if you have a bulge above your testicle.
Hydrocele  Hydrocele refers to a fluid collection surrounding the testicle
and is usually benign.
 If it is large enough, it can cause pain or pressure.
 Injecting a special material through the scrotal wall can
sometimes fix hydroceles without surgery..
Epididymis  Most commmonly between ages 19 and 35.
 Reason: unprotected sex or having multiple sex partners
Hypogonadism  Condition sex gland
 Produce little or no hormone
 Sometimes the testicles don’t make enough testosterone
 It can be caused by age, illness, injury, some medications, or
physical problems, like a chromosome disorder or
undescended testicle
 Expression: decreased beard growth, enlarged breast tissue,
and menopause- like symptoms including mood swings and
hot flashes.
 Hypogonadism can cause erectile dysfunction, decreased sex
drive, and infertility.
Mutation  The change in an organism’s gens which produces differences
Radiation  Use of control amount of radiation aimed at a particular to
thepary treat disease
Chemothepary  Treatment of diseases using chemicals
Micro surgery  Operation ares small of body
 Nerve fibres
Anti-  Reducing pain, swelling and inflammation
inflammatory
durgs