UNIT 7

A. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Mark the Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from
1. A. management B. doctorate C. bachelor D. graduate
2. A. brochure B. doctor C. college D. option
3. A. entrance B. degree C. lecture D. accept
4. A. college B. doctor C. decide D. practice
5. A. manage B. apprentice C. academic D. professional
6. A. brochure B. vocational C. propose D. focus
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
7. A. accept B. become C. follow D. repair
8. A. academic B. education C. institution D. apprenticeship
9. A. brochure B. formal C. manage D. become
10. A. develop B. educate C. graduate D. qualify
11. A. bachelor B. appointment C. practical D. scientist
12. A. apprenticeship B. experience C. opportunity D. available
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
13. After completing formal education, they become school-leavers.
A. higher B. graduated C. official D. vocational
14. Some school-leavers choose vocational schools instead of traditional colleges
A. money-related B. holiday-related C. career-related D. technological
15. During an apprenticeship, you can gain lots of hands-on experience in your chosen field.
A. practical B. theoretical C. doctorate D. qualified
16. The job market is where employers look for new graduates.
A. wet market B. stock market C. labour market D. goods market
17. School leavers often face the challenge of making a decision about which educational path to follow after
high school.
A. refusal B. choice C. avoidance D. delay
18. Many universities hold entrance exams to assess the qualifications of applicants and determine their
suitability for certain courses.
A. exit tests B. admission tests C. placement tests D. proficiency tests
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. Completing academic requirements is a milestone for many university students.
A. practical B. educational C. theoretical D. college
20. University provides opportunities for students to become experienced professionals.
 A. excellent B. flexible C. inexperienced D. significant
21. Many jobs require a professional attitude and behavior.
A. amateur B. formal C. academic D. vocational
22. You should be proud of yourself for having worked hard and achieving this grand graduation
A. graduated B. ashamed C. pleased D. educational
23. A compulsory education system requires all individuals of certain ages to attend school.
A. mandatory B. optional C. obligatory D. required
24. Some school leavers may postpone their higher education to explore different career options first.
A. delay B. advance C. prolong D. decrease
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best completes each of the
following exchanges.
25. Binh and Minh is planning their meeting:
Binh: "What time can we meet tomorrow?"
The local: “Would 11a.m____________?.”
A. fit you B. match you C. hit you D. suit you
26. Andrew and Freedy are arranging their meeting:
Andrew: "Can we meet at Highland coffee tonight to discuss the post-graduate plans?"
Freddy:"________________, will you be free on weekends?"
A. Sorry, I have another appointment B. Shall I come to Starbucks
C. I can change my timetable D. I don't like sitting in the middle of the crowd
27. Binh and Minh are going to have coffee together:
Binh: "________at 7a.m tomorrow after our graduation?"
Minh: "That sounds good, see you!"
A. Could I meet you B. Shall I come to C. That would be good D. I will be free
28. Emma and Preet are arranging their meeting:
Emma: “__________________________”
Preet: "I am afraid that I won't. How about this Sunday?"
A. When is convenient for you? B. Will you be available at 3p.m tomorrow?
C. Would Thursday suit you? D. All right, I'll see you then.
29. Linda and Bob are discussing what to do after high school graduation.
Linda: "I'm thinking about taking a gap year to travel before starting university."
Bob:"________. It could be a great opportunity to gain some life experience."
A. That's a bad idea B. I couldn't agree more C. I prefer staying at home D. It's not worth it
30. Mike and Alex are talking about career paths after school.
Mike: "Do you think it's better to go straight to university or start working right away?"
 Alex: “_________. It depends on what career you want to pursue."
A. Everyone should go to university B. It's definitely better to work first
C. That's a personal choice D. I can't decide for you
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
31. We can get________ university if we earn high grades and meet the university's requirements.
A. onto B. into C. toward D. within
32. Companies often create________to advertise job opportunities.
A. mechanics B. institutions C. degrees D. brochures
33. ________about academic education in CTU university, Kang chose to get Doctorate.
A. Having heard B. Heard C. Hearing D. Have hearing
34. ________will provide hands-on experience in a real work environment.
A. Bachelor's degree B. Doctorate C. Apprenticeships D. Master's degree
35. After________with the master's degree, Johny was on cloud nine.
A. having been granted B. being granted C. having granted D. granting
36. Becoming a________requires learning about different vehicle systems.
A. teacher B. manager C. doctor D. mechanic
37. Having learned physics________a big advantage for doing that sort of job.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
38. Wearing appropriate clothes is important for a(n) ________appearance.
A. educational B. personal C. economical D. professional
39. A________worker may have a desk and a computer in their workspace.
A. blue-collar B. black-collar C. white-collar D. green-collar
40. To talk to the career advisor, you should________an appointment first.
A. make B. take C. do D. have
41. After_, many students look for jobs or continue their education.
A. qualification B. school-leaver C. entrance exam D. graduation
42. Schools or institutions are forms of________education.
A. formal B. informal C. formally D. informally
43. A(n) ________provides post-secondary education to students typically in the age range of 16 to 19 years.
A. university B. vocational school C. institution D. sixth-form college
44. A________is someone who completed their studies successfully.
A. graduate B. graduation C graduater D. graduated
45. Teachers should________students advice on their plans when they become school-leaver.
A. take B. give C. guess D. seek
46. Alice is proud________herself for completing her studies and achieving graduation.
A. in B. for C. of D. by
47. Some graduates feel a sense of uncertainty about the future after________.
A. graduation B. institution C. education D. profession
48. ________to attend technological school, Jolie became a professional mechanic.
A. Having chose B. Having chosen C. Having been chosen D. Having to chose
49. A(n)________school is an educational institution that focuses on providing practical skills and hands-on
training.
A. academic B. formal C. vocational D. informal
50. Having been employed by 3 companiesan unforgettable memory of mine.
A. were B. being C. are D. was
51. She had to________her time effectively to balance studies and part-time work.
A. develop B. regret C. manage D. accept
52. Despite challenges, he remained determined to________his dream of starting his own business.
A. purchase B. follow C. pass D. maintain
53. Some students feel nervous before taking the________exam as it determines their future studies.
A. entry B. enter C. enterable D. entrance
54. In the final year of Marry's study, she often had to burn the________oil to obtain the bachelor's degree.
A. early B. morning C. midnight D. late
55. Some people think that college or university students usually have a(n) ________over students from
vocational schools.
A. advantage B. benefit C. improvement D. priority
56. A________is the highest academic degree that can be awarded by a university or educational institution.
A. master's degree B. doctorate C. bachelor's degree D. certificate
57. ________provide school leavers with valuable hands-on training in various trades.
A. Institutions B. Universities C. Apprenticeships D. Colleges
58. Ms. Agatha told me she felt regretful for________out of high school too early.
A. leaving B. having left C. being left D. have left
59. Understanding how to use a________is a valuable skill for many school leavers.
A. mechanically B. mechanical C. mechanic D. machine
60. Wren Evans didn't________the wrong decision when he chose to become a singer.
A. make B. take C. get D. have
61. After high school, many students choose to pursue________education, which includes universities and
colleges.
A. vocational B. higher C. basic D. primary
62. A(n) ________is a program where individuals receive training for a specific job while working.
 A. internship B. gap year C. apprenticeship D. vocation
63. To apply for a ________degree, one usually needs to have completed an undergraduate degree first.
A. bachelor's B. master's C. doctorate D. sixth-form
64. Before enrolling in a university, many institutions require students to pass an ________.
A. exit exam B. online test C. interview D. entrance exam
65. Vocational education typically focuses on providing________related to a specific trade or job.
A. academic theories B. general knowledge C. research skills D. hands-on experience
66. A person who has completed their studies and received their degree is known as a(n) ________.
A. graduate B. student C. apprentice D. scholar
67. In the job market, having a specific set of skills and________can increase your employment opportunities.
A. hobbies B. qualifications C. secrets D. ideas
68. A________ is an informational booklet that provides details about educational programs and institutions.
A. novel B. brochure C. letter D. report
69. Students who are no longer attending school and are looking at future education or work options are often
called________.
A. school-leavers B. professionals C. educators D. mechanics
70. He regrets________ so much money on unnecessary things.
A. spend B. to spend C. having spent D. spent
71. ________finished all my homework, I had some free time to relax.
A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Has
72. Not________to Paris before, she was excited about the trip.
A. Have gone B. Having gone C. Having not gone D. Not having gone
73. ________her fears, she gave an excellent speech.
A. Having overcome B. Having been overcome
C. Not having overcome D. Not having been overcome
Mark the letter A, B,C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to
make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
74. a. I really love hiking. It's such a great way to explore the park.
b. We also do birdwatching, which I think is fun.
c. I'm not a fan of birdwatching. It's a bit boring for me.
d. When we go on field trips to national parks, we always go hiking. It's my favorite activity.
e. Another activity we do is camping. It's a great way to connect with nature.
A. d-a-b-c-e B. c-a-d-e-b C.b-a-e-d-c D. d-a-c-e-b
75. a. Second, I wonder if there are any age or skill level requirements for joining the club.
b. Finally, I would like to know if there is a membership fee and if so, how much it is.
c. Yours faithfully. Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.
 d. Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this email to inquire about how to become a member of the Don ca tai tu Club.
e. First, I would like to know more about the activities that the club offers.
A. d-e-a-c-b B. c-a-d-e-b C.d-e-a-b-c D. e-b-a-d-c
76. a.I really love that idea. It's so important to reduce waste.
b. We could also have a vegetarian potluck instead of ordering food.
d. I can't stand the idea of a vegetarian potluck. I love meat and wouldn't enjoy the food.
e. Let's plan an eco-friendly class party. We could have everyone bring their own reusable plates and cups.
c. How about instead of balloons, we have paper decorations that can be recycled?
A. d-e-a-c-b B. c-a-d-e-b C.b-a-e-d-c D. e-a-b-d-c
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
The decision-making process for school leavers is more complex than ever, with a variety of (77)_______
available. Universities are no longer the only option; technical schools, online courses, and industry
certifications present alternative pathways. Although universities offer a broad theoretical education,
vocational schools provide practical skills aligned with industry requirements. (78)_______ the cost of
education continues to rise, many students are considering apprenticeships, which allow them to work and
learn simultaneously. Some students may feel (79)_______by the multitude of choices and the pressure to
make the right (80)______. It's important for them to assess their personal interests and career goals when
exploring these options. (81)_______also plays a critical role in informing students about the various
pathways they can pursue after high school.
77. A. programs B. problems C. professions D. projections
78. A. Because B. Until C. If D. While
79. A. overwhelmed B. empowered C. excited D. enthusiastic
80. A. decide B. decision C. decisive D. decisively
81. A. Guidance B. Prevention C. Change D. Development
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions.
Further Education and Training Institutions
Recent changes in the education system have seen the introduction of new institutions of both "Higher
Education" and "Further Education". Technikons (now Universities of Technology) have been included at
the same level as universities and learners can now study for a technical degree. Another example would be
Pretoria Technikon, which is now called "Pretoria University of Technology".
Here you will have a combination of theoretical and practical subjects to choose from, and a variety of
avenues of study. The choice you make will be based on the specific career you wish to pursue. The
minimum entry requirement is a Senior Certificate or an N3 plus two languages at grade 12 level. For some
of the courses such as the technical courses, paramedical and science you will require a minimum of
mathematics and a science subject. This could be an ideal choice for you if you decide to combine work and
study. In many instances you can have a contract of employment and be encouraged to or required to study
in order to gain the practical experience. On satisfactory completion of your studies, you will receive a
Diploma or a BTech degree. There are a variety of study options including Art, Design, Performing Arts,
 Hotel and Catering, Commerce, Business Management, Computer Science, Science, Engineering and
Secretarial.
82. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Further study in Pretoria Technikon. B. The vague definition of Futher Education.
C. Ways to apply for BA and PhD. D. Prominent subjects at the institutions.
83. What is the newest name of "Pretoria Technikon"?
A. Pretoria Technology University B. University of Pretoria Technology
C. Technology University of Pretoria D. Pretoria University of Technology
84. According to the 27 paragraph, what subjects will you need to apply for technical courses?
A. physics and chemistry B. physics and mathematics
C. languages and science D. mathematics and literature
85. The word "career " in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. goal B. work C. subject D. choice
86. The word "This" in the 2nd paragraph refers to
A. Senior Certificate B. the requirement C. the career D. the combination
87. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned:
A. Technikons is now called Universities of Technology.
B. You will receive a Diploma or a Tech degree when you complete your studies at Pretoria Technikon.
C. The Diploma has the same value as a bachelor's degree in Pretoria University of Technology.
D. Information Technology is not included in Pretoria University of Technology's study options.
WRITING:
Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals.
88. I think you should consider joining an__________________to continue your education after leaving
school. (ACADEMIC)
89. An___________________exam is a test you take before starting your studies. (ENTRY)
90. She is a___________________student majoring English Teacher Education from Can Tho university.
(GRADUATION)
91. Higher___________________ provides more in-depth knowledge and skills. (EDUCATE)
92. The__________________explains difficult concepts to make them easier to understand.
(PROFESSIONAL)
93. Employers often look for relevant___________________when hiring labors. (QUALIFY.)
94. Many graduates pursue___________________such as teaching or engineering. (PROFESSIONAL)
95. Graduates with_________________skills are valuable assets in today's competitive job market.
(MANAGE)
96. Before graduation, students must__________________their completion of degree requirements.
(FORMAL)
97. He made the choice to___________________vocational school to pursue a career in automotive
technology. (ENTRANCE)
 Listen and fill in the blank with 1 word in the box.

suited Saturday involves pay

public find Sunday flat

98. The job______________cleaning guests’ bedrooms in the morning, and after that, working in the
restaurant.
99. The student is also very polite and I enjoy working with the_____________.
100. The hours are 8 a.m. to 3 p.m., Tuesday to_________________.
101. The student is staying at a friend’s _____________ and she says I can stay as long as I like.
102. Teacher says “It sounds like you are ideally ____________to the job, so I’d like to offer it to you.”
Listen and fill in the blank with 1 word in the box.

93 irrelevant positions uniforms

19 fees 7 quarters

103. The remaining ___________% go to private schools, which the government does not fund or control.
104. Eton College has educated __________ British Prime Ministers over the past three centuries
105. These public schools seem very odd and old-fashioned with their strange_________ and confusing
traditions
106. Private schools seem _______________to most British people.
107. A very large number of people in important ______________attended these schools
Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning:
1. Although Nam is not an intelligent student, he can learn very fast.
=> Despite______________________________________________________________________.
2. Because Hoa was rich, she could buy that house.
=> Because of___________________________________________________________________.
3. Because the rain was so heavy, I couldn't go to school.
=> Because of___________________________________________________________________.
4. His father asked him to go stay at home because he was sick.
=> Because of___________________________________________________________________.
5. Because there was an accident, I was late
=> Because of___________________________________________________________________.
6. She failed the University entrance exam because her grades were bad.
=> Because of___________________________________________________________________.
7. Although he has a physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.
=> Despite______________________________________________________________________.
8. Because of the cheap price, my wife insists on buying the Tivi.
=> Because______________________________________________________________________.
9. Although it was raining heavily, we still went toschool.
=> In spite_______________________________________________________________________.
10. Because I studied hard, I passed the exam.
=> Because of____________________________________________________________________.
11. In spite of the dirty room, Salim didn’t clean it.
=> Althoug______________________________________________________________________.
12. Despite her unkind behavior, we still love her
=> Even though __________________________________________________________________.
13. He didn’t leave school even though his family was poor.
=> Despite ______________________________________________________________________.
14. All the teachers love him because his conduct is good.
=> Because of____________________________________________________________________.
15. These students didn’t arrive late although there was the traffic jam.
=> Despite ______________________________________________________________________.