A.
Definition of Immunization
Immunization is a process by which a person becomes protected against
a disease through vaccination. This term is often used interchangeably with
vaccination or inoculation. (CDC, 2021)
Immunization is the process whereby a person is made resistant to a
disease, typically by the administration of a vaccine. Vaccines stimulate the
body’s own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection
or disease. (PAHO, 2021)
Immunization is a key component of primary h ealth care and an
indisputable human right. It’s also one of the best health investments money
can buy. Vaccines are also critical to the prevention and control of infectious
disease outbreaks. They underpin global health security and will be a vital
tool in the battle against antimicrobial resistance. (WHO, 2024)
B. Definittion of Family Planning
Family Planning (Family Planning) according to UU No. 10 of 1992
(tentang perkembangan kependudukan dan pembangunan keluarga sejahtera)
is an effort to improve Concern and Community Participation through
Marriage Age Maturity (MAM), birth regulation, family resilience
development, the welfare of a small, happy and prosperous family. The family
planning program is a part of the integrated (integral) in the national
development program and aims to creating economic, spiritual and socio-
cultural of the inhabitants Indonesia in order to achieve a good balance with
the ability to national production. Because Family Planning is a government
program which is designed to balance the needs and the number of people,
Therefore, this family planning program is expected to accept the Norm of
Happy Small Families and Prosperous (NKKBS) which are oriented towards
balanced growth. Necessary It is known that the Indonesian National Family
Planning Movement has been considered world community as a program that
has succeeded in reducing the birth rate Meaningful. Planning the number of
families with restrictions that can be done namely by using contraceptives or
birth control such as condoms, spirals, IUDs, and so on. (Kemenkes RI, 2024)
C. Immunization Schedule
N Vacci Preventing Vaccine Age of Dosage Injection
o ne Disease Content Giving and recommendat
Method ion
1 HB-0 Hepatitis B Purified < 24 hours 0,5 ml tigh
HBsAg Intramuscu
(recombin lar
ant DNA
2 BCG Tuberkulos Bacteria 1 month 0.05 ml upper arm
is are Intracutan
weakened
3 DPT- Diphtheria, Bacterial 2, 3, 4 and 0,5 ml 2,3,4 months
HB- Pertussis, toxoid 18 months Intramuscu old: thighs 18
HIB Tetanus, lar months old:
Hepatitis B upper arm
and
Haemofilus
influenza
type B
4 OPV Polio Attenuated 1, 2, 3 and 2 Oral -
live virus 4 months drops
5 PCV pneumococ Death 2, 3 and 0,5 ml Thigh
cal virus 12 months Intramuscu
infections lar
such as
meningitis
and
pneumonia
6 RV Diarrhea Bacterial 2, 3 and 4 5 oral -
section months drops
7 IPV Polio Attenuated 4 and 9 0,5 ml Thigh
live virus months Intramuscu
lar
8 MR Measles Death 9, 18 0,5 ml Upper arm
and rubella virus months Subcutan
and 1st
grade (7
years old)
9 JE* Japanese Attenuated 10 months 0,5 ml Thigh
Encepalitis live virus Intramuscu
lar
10 DT Diphtheria Death Grade 1 0,5 ml Upper arm
and bacterial, Elementar Intramuscu
Tetanus toxoid y School lar
(age 7
Years)
11 Td Tetanus Death Grade 2 0,5 ml Upper arm
and bacterial, (age 8 Intramuscu
Diphtheria toxoid years) and lar
elementar
y school 5
(age 11
years)
Women of
Childbeari
ng Age
(WUS)
12 HPV cervical Part of Grade 5 0,5 ml Upper arm
cancer virus and 6 Intramuscu
elementar lar
y school
students
(age 12
years old)
Kemenkes, 2023
