Chapter Seven Mitigation Measure
Chapter Seven
MITIGATION MEASURES
LAND FORM
Change the methodology or process e.g. instead of blasting use chiseling
Slope should be stable by monitoring stepping benching gentling the slope
angle, by making retaining wall
Provide drainage of water channel
Plant vegetation
Wind barrier use
use Terries
reduce soil exposure type
proper drainage
AIR QUALITY
change the fuel type
use efficient fuel
use filters
don’t leave the land bare cover it as soon as possible
maintain the vehicles that used in operation construction and design
phase
WATER
provide provision of drainage system
better sanitation water supply system
vegetation
monitoring
provide sanitation facilities
provide separate system for domestic effluents and drinking water
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Chapter Seven Mitigation Measure
panelize the polluter
use disinfectants
provide treatment plant or filter plant
provide separate system for storm water
SOLID WASTE
use the lime stone in the road construction and the project site
sale the remaining construction waste
provide community bins at proper distances
proper disposal site
crate awareness
communication by sign boards or slogan
activity should be ecotourism
waste collection system should not only the CDGL but also NGO’S should
take a part in it
provide proper facilities for waste disposal
NOISE
use noise barriers like plants
use PPE’S to save workers like ear muffs
proper maintained of vehicles
less pressure horns
LAND USE
Land clearance should be reduced.
Vegetation along the both sides of the roads.
NATURAL RESOURCES
Use local natural resources.
Don’t over exploitation of the resources.
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Chapter Seven Mitigation Measure
Sustainable use of resources.
Less use of resources
ENERGY
Use efficient machinery
Use cheaper fuel.
Proper transportation of he fuel and no leakage.
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
Provide proper speed limits.
Use reflective mirrors.
Provide barriers to the shoulder of road at the side of cliff to stop the
accident.
Provide trained and active traffic police to monitor the high speed vehicles.
Avoid over loading
POLICE SERVICE
Provide emergency exit.
Provide rescue team.
Provide fire alarms/
UTILITIES
Provide communication system
Provide emergency help line
Provide wireless communication system by wireless forms, radios, and TV
POPULATION
Provide better facilities
ACCIDENTAL RISKS
Prepare emergency plans
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Chapter Seven Mitigation Measure
Proper monitoring of slope
No health risks
HUMAN HEALTH
Provision of first aid
Provision of medical facilities
Provision of medical staff
COMMUNITY REACTION
Provide incentives to local
Don’t effects the cultural norms
Without effecting their life style their norms and culture
Create awareness by arranging workshops
And consensus is done by combining all stake holders
ASTHETICS
Proper waste management
Don’t cut the trees
7.1 Environmental Management Plan
Environmental Management offers research and opinions on use and
conservation of natural resources, protection of habitats and control of hazards,
spanning the field of applied ecology without regard to traditional disciplinary
boundaries. The journal aims to improve communication, making ideas and
results from any field available to practitioners from other backgrounds.
Contributions are drawn from biology, botany, climatology, ecology, ecological
economics, environmental engineering, fisheries, environmental law, forest
sciences, geology, information science, public affairs, zoology and more.
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Chapter Seven Mitigation Measure
7.2 Staff and training
7.2.1 Environmental Committee and its responsibilities:
A committee is formed which is entrusted witrh the following:
Integrate sustainability into institutional and master planning
Develop an action plan for achieving climate neutrality
Bring sustainability
7.3 Environmental Monitoring plan
7.3.1 Construction Stage
Air Quality
During the construction phase of the project, air is being contaminated due to
different emissions and pollutants. A proper management plan is carried out for
avoiding air pollution. The emissions are measured and observed if they exceed
the National Environmental Quality Standards, then it should be recovered by
improving the vehicles maintenance.
7.3.2 Operational Phase
Air Quality
Implementation of strict traffic rules to avoid any road accidents which may lead
to excessive air pollution if fire erupts Enforcement of standards to reduce
emissions from motor vehicles. Create awareness in the local residence.
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