B.Tech ECE/EEE Prospectus
B.Tech ECE/EEE Prospectus
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING (SoE)
(2020-2021)
FOR
AND
The undergraduate program is broad-based and founded on the pedagogy of learning by doing. The
postgraduate programs are getting formulated and are intended to provide advanced degrees in
contemporary areas of industrial relevance. They also provide platforms for research avenues. The
department has a vibrant doctoral research program. The doctoral program aims to conduct research
both in fundamental and applied areas for societal use. The programs intend to fill the dearth in the
supply of highly skilled professionals. It will also enable the students to gain high-end skills for
intellectually challenging careers in industry. Our aim is to invoke in our students a sense of
curiosity to question and to motivate them to think deeply about theoretical and applied problems
in technology for society’s needs.
Undergraduate Programs:
(I) Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication Engineering (B. Tech. in ECE) with
the option of doing minor in any other stream of interest.
(II) Bachelor of Technology in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (B. Tech. in EEE) with the
option of doing minor in any other stream of interest.
Master Programs:
Doctoral Programs:
Core Projects
S. Sem.
Course Title L:T:P Credits
No. Offered
1. Major Project-I 0-0-06 6 7
2. Major Project-II 0-0-06 6 8
Total Credits 12
Detailed rules and regulations regarding B.Tech. Program in SNU can be found in UG handbook (available
at: https://snulinks.snu.edu.in/snuPolicies/students/
III. Semester-wise Course Distribution for ECE/EEE
Semester-wise Course Distribution for ECE
First Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T: P Credits
1 CCC-1 3-0-0 3
2 Mathematics-1 3-1-0 4
3 Physics-1 3-1-0 4
4 Basics of Electrical & Electronic Circuits 3-1-1 5
5 Introduction to Computing and Programming 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 20
Second Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-2 3-0-0 3
2 Mathematics-2 3-1-0 4
3 Digital Electronics 3-1-1 5
4 Physics-2 3-1-1 5
5 Semiconductor Devices 3-0-0 3
Semester Credits 20
Third Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-3 3-0-0 3
2 Mathematics-3 3-0-0 3
3 Circuit Theory 3-0-0 3
4 Data Structures 3-0-1 4
5 Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4
6 Electromechanics 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 21
Fourth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-4 3-0-0 3
2 UWE-1(DES211) 3-0-0 3
3 UWE-2 3-0-0 4
4 Electromagnetic Engineering 3-0-0 3
5 Analog Electronic Circuits 3-0-1 4
6 Communication Engineering 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 20
Fifth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-5 3-0-0 3
2 UWE-3 3-0-0 3
3 Control Systems 3-0-1 4
4 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-1 4
5 Power Electronics 3-0-1 4
6 Communication Networks 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 22
Sixth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-6 3-0-0 3
2 UWE-4 3
3 UWE-5 3
4 VLSI Technology and Design 3-0-1 4
5 Major Elective-1 3-0-0 3
6 Embedded Systems Hardware 3-0-1 4
7 Digital Communication 3-1-0 4
Semester Credits 24
Seventh Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 UWE-6 3
2 Major Elective-2 3-0-0 3
3 Major Elective-3 3-0-0 3
4 Major Project-1 0-0-6 6
5 Additional CCC and / or UWE 3-0-0 6
Semester Credits 21
Eighth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 Internship / Major Project -2 0-0-6 6
2 Major Elective -4 3-0-0 3
3 Major Elective -5 3-0-0 3
Semester Credits 12
Semester-wise Course Distribution for EEE
First Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T: P Credits
1 CCC-1 3-0-0 3
2 Mathematics-1 3-1-0 4
3 Physics-1 3-1-0 4
4 Basics of Electrical & Electronic Circuits 3-1-1 5
5 Introduction to Computing and Programming 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 20
Second Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-2 3-0-0 3
2 Mathematics-2 3-1-0 4
3 Digital Electronics 3-1-1 5
4 Physics-2 3-1-1 5
5 Semiconductor Devices 3-0-0 3
Semester Credits 20
Third Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-3 3-0-0 3
2 Mathematics-3 3-0-0 3
3 Circuit Theory 3-0-0 3
4 Data Structures 3-0-1 4
5 Signals and Systems 3-1-0 4
6 Electric Machines-I 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 21
Fourth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-4 3-0-0 3
2 UWE-1 (DES211) 3-0-0 3
3 Measurement and Instrumentation 2-0-1 3
4 Electromagnetic Engineering 3-0-0 3
5 Analog Electronic Circuits 3-0-1 4
6 Electric Machines-II 3-0-1 4
7 Transmission & Distribution 3-0-0 3
Semester Credits 23
Fifth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-5 3-0-0 3
2 UWE-2 3-0-0 3
3 Control Systems 3-0-1 4
4 Power Electronics 3-0-1 4
5 UWE -3 3-0-0 3
6 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-1 4
Semester Credits 21
Sixth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 CCC-6 3-0-0 3
2 UWE-4 3
3 UWE-5 3
4 Power Engineering 3-0-1 4
5 Electric Drives 3-0-1 4
6 Embedded Systems Hardware 3-0-1 4
7 Major Elective-1 3-0-0 3
Semester Credits 24
Seventh Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 UWE-6 3
2 Major Elective-2 3-0-0 3
3 Major Elective-3 3-0-0 3
4 Major Project-1 0-0-6 6
5 Additional CCC and / or UWE 3-0-0 6
Semester Credits 21
Eighth Semester
S. No. Course Title L:T:P Credits
1 Internship / Major Project -2 0-0-6 6
2 Major Elective -4 3-0-0 3
3 Major Elective -5 3-0-0 3
Semester Credits 12
IV. List of ‘Major Core’ & ‘Major Elective’ courses offered in
Electrical Engineering Department
Major Core Courses
S. No. Course code Course name
1 EED101 Introduction to Electrical Engineering
2 EED102 Introduction to Semiconductor Devices
3 EED103 Basics of Electrical & Electronics Circuits
4 EED201 Signals and Systems
5 EED 202 Circuit Theory
6 EED203 Electro Mechanics
7 EED204 Analog Electronic Circuits
8 EED205 Communication Engineering
9 EED 206 Digital Electronics
10 EED 207 Electric Machines-II
11 EED208 Measurement and Instrumentation
12 EED209 Electric Machines-I
13 EED301 Electromagnetic Engineering
14 EED302 Control Systems
15 EED303 Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
16 EED304 Communication Networks
17 EED305 Digital Signal Processing
18 EED306 Power Electronics
19 EED307 Power Engineering
20 EED308 Embedded Systems Hardware
21 EED309 Recent Trends In Electrical Engineering
22 EED401 VLSI Technology and Design
23 EED 402 Electric Drives
24 EED 497 Major Project -1
25 EED498 Internship/ Major Project-2
Major Elective Courses
S. No. Course code Course name
1 EED 350 Digital communication
2 EED351 Semiconductor Devices
3 EED 352 Transmission and Distribution
4 EED 353 Protection and Switch Gear
5 EED 354 Microwave Engineering
6 EED 355 Analysis and Control of Special Electrical Machines
7 EED 356 High Voltage Engineering
8 EED 357 Satellite Communication
9 EED 358 Mobile & Wireless Communication
10 EED 359 Digital Design with FPGA
11 EED 360 Modern Control
12 EED361 Design of Analog CMOS Circuits
13 EED362 GSM, SS7 & IN Signaling Fundamentals
14 EED363 Applied Machine Learning
15 EED364 Graph Signal Processing and its applications
16 EED365 Advanced Electromagnetics
17 EED366 Design of Photovoltaic System
18 EED367 HVDC Transmission
19 EED368 Information Theory & coding
20 EED369 MEMS Technology & Devices
21 EED370 Switched Mode Power Converters
22 EED371 Photovoltaic Power Generation
23 EED372 Power System Operations & control
24 EED373 Antenna & Wave Propagation
25 EED374 Radar Engineering
26 EED375 Python & Perl Scrip. Lang. for Data Sci. & Automtn
27 EED376 Optical Fiber Communication
28 EED377 Special Topics in RF And Microwave Engg.
29 EED378 Intro. to VLSI & WBG Devices for Power Circuits
30 EED379 IOT –Arch., Comm., Technology & Applications
31 EED380 Applied Deep Learning
32 EED405 Automotive Electronics
33 EED406 AutoSAR
V. Brief description of courses offered in electrical engineering
department
Circuit Analysis: Review of KCL and KVL, Basic Circuit Terminology-Node, loop, mesh, circuit,
branch and path. Ideal sources, Source transformation, Star-Delta transformation. AC analysis -
Phasor, complex impedance, complex power, power factor, power triangle, impedance triangle,
series and parallel circuits.
Network Theorems: Network Theorems (A.C. and D.C. Circuits) - Mesh and Nodal analysis,
Thevenin, Norton, Maximum Power transfer, Millman, Tellegen and Superposition theorem.
Resonance and Transient Analysis: Introduction to Resonance-series and parallel, half power
frequency, resonant frequency, Bandwidth, Q factor. Transient Analysis-Step response, Forced
response of RL, RC & RLC series circuits with Sinusoidal Excitation-Time Constant and Natural
frequency of Oscillation- Laplace Transform applications.
Electronic Devices and Components: Review of Energy band diagram- Intrinsic and Extrinsic
semiconductors- PN junction diodes and Zener diodes-characteristics, Diode Applications-
Rectifiers, Clippers and Clampers. Transistors-PNP and NPN – operation, characteristics and
applications, Biasing of Transistors. Operational Amplifiers- Introduction and Applications-
Inverting, Non Inverting, Voltage follower, Integrator, differentiator and difference amplifier,
summer, log and Antilog.
Three Phase Systems and Transformers: Introduction to three phase systems, power
measurements in three phase systems. Transformer- Principle of operation, construction, phasor
diagram of Ideal and practical transformer with load (R, L, C and their combinations) and no-load,
equivalent circuit, efficiency and voltage regulation of single phase transformer, O.C. and S.C. tests.
Introduction to D.C. Machines.
Recommended book(s):
1. Introductory Circuit Analysis, Robert L. Boylestad, Twelfth edition, Pearson, 2012.
2. Introduction to Electric Circuits, Richard C. Dorf and James A. Svoboda, Wiley India Private
Limited, Sixth Edition, 2007.
3. Principles of Electric Circuits Conventional Current Version, Thomas L. Floyd, Pearson
Education International, Eighth Edition, 2007.
4. Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory Introductory Circuit Analysis, Robert L. Boylestad and
Louis Nashelsky, Pearson, Tenth Edition, 2007.
2. EED 102 (Introduction to Semiconductor Device) (L: T: P)-(3:0:0)
Basic Semiconductor Properties: Material properties, Crystal Structure , E-k Diagrams, intrinsic
and extrinsic Semiconductors , Energy bands in semiconductors Non-Mathematical approach to
crystal structure
Equilibrium Carrier Statistics: Density of states, Fermi function, Equilibrium carrier
concentrations, Electron and Hole Concentrations, E-F Calculations
Charge Carriers in Semiconductors: Electrons and Holes, Temperature Dependence of Carrier
Concentrations, Compensation and Space Charge Neutrality. Conductivity and Mobility.
Recombination- Generation Processes: Recombination-Generation Statistics, Surface
recombination- generation (Non-mathematical approach for surface Carrier Transport: Drift.
Diffusion. Equations of State
Physics of Semiconductor and Metal-Semiconductor junctions: p-n junction: p-n junction under
applied zero bias, forward and reverse bias including breakdown, p-n junction capacitance, dynamic
resistance, piecewise linear model, Schottky and Ohmic Contact.
Bipolar Junction Transistor: Basics of BJT structure, type and biasing, T-model and Ebers-mole
model, current gain in BJT (alpha, Beta, Gamma), Capacitances in a BJT
Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor: Basic field effect transistors. MOS
Fundamentals, Physics of Ideal and Non-ideal MOSFET (Enhancement Mode).
LEDs and Solar Cells
Recommended book(s):
1. Solid State Electronic Devices, Streetman & Banerjee (Pearson).
2. Physics of semiconductor devices, S. M. Sze (Wiley-Interscience).
3. Semiconductor Device Fundamentals, Robert F. Pierret (Pearson).
Linear D-C Circuits: Kirchhoff’s laws, Series & Parallel combinations of resistances, Voltage &
Current divisions, Analysis of resistive circuits using Loop & Node equations – with independent
sources only, and with both independent and controlled sources.
Useful Circuit Analysis Techniques: Superposition, Source transformations, Thevenin’s
equivalent, Norton’s equivalent, Maximum Power transfer, Delta-wye conversions.
Time-domain Analysis of LTI Circuits: Natural & forced responses of basic RC & RL circuits,
Natural & forced responses of Series & Parallel RLC circuits.
Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis of A-C Circuits: Notions of phasors, impedance, admittance &
transfer function; Frequency response vs transient response; Responses of RC, RL & RLC circuits
– series & parallel Resonance; Simple passive Filters & their Bode plots; Loop & Node Analysis of
a-c circuits with independent & controlled sources.
Basic Amplifiers: Amplifier parameters & controlled source models; Basic Feedback theory -
Open-loop Gain, Feedback factor & Closed-loop gain; Effect of feedback on Amplifier parameters;
VCVS model of an OPAMP; Amplifiers using ideal OPAMP; Frequency response of basic
OPAMP-based amplifiers.
Power Amplifier: Small-signal vs Large-signal behaviour of amplifiers; Power amplifier
requirements – Power Output & Efficiency; Power amplifier using OPAMP and transistors.
Waveform Generators: Condition of harmonic oscillation; RC and LC oscillator circuits; Timer and
Relaxation oscillator based on comparator and RC timing circuit; Square wave generator using 555
Timer and Digital inverters (TTL/CMOS); Crystal clock generator.
D-C Power Supply: Half-wave and Full-wave Rectifiers, Shunt Capacitor filter, Voltage
Regulator, Regulated D-C Power Supply. Wave Shaping Circuits: Diode Clippers; Precision
Clippers using Diode and Op-amp; Diode Clamp; Peak Detector and Peak Hold circuits; Sample
and Hold circuit.
Recommended book(s):
1. Engineering Circuit Analysis, W. H. Hayt, J. E. Kemmerly & S. M. Durbin, Tata McGraw Hill.
Signals: Classification and representation of signals and systems, Continuous time & Discrete time
signals and systems, Impulse and Step response of a system, linear systems, linearity, time
invariance, causality, signal properties -LTI systems, Convolution.
Fourier Series and Transform: Fourier series, Fourier transform and properties, relation between
Fourier transform and Fourier series, Sampling and reconstruction, FFT, DIT FFT, DIF FFT
Algorithm, Inverse DFT and Convolution using FFT.
Laplace transforms: Representation of signals using continuous time complex exponentials,
relation of Laplace and Fourier transform, concept of ROC and transfer function- block diagram
representation, Inverse Laplace transform, properties, analysis and characterization of LTI systems
using Laplace transform.
Z transforms: Representation of signals using discrete time complex exponentials-properties,
inverse Z transforms, ROC, Analysis and characterization of LTI systems using Z transforms, block
diagram, transfer functions.
Random variable and Process: Introduction to random variable and random process, State space
analysis,
Two Port Network: Introduction to Two port networks and parameters.
Recommended book(s):
1. Signals & Systems, A.V. Oppenheim, A. S. Willsky & S. H. Nawab, 2nd edition, PHI, 1997.
2. Principles of Linear Systems and Signals, B. P. Lathi, 2nd Ed., Oxford University Press.
3. Signals and Systems, S. Haykin & B. Van Veen, 2nd edition, John Wiley & sons, 2004.
4. Signals and Systems, Ziemer and Tranter, 4th edition, Pearson LPE.
Recommended book(s):
1. Network Analyses, M. E. Van Valkenberg, PHI.
2. Networks and Systems, D. Roy Choudhury, New Age International Publisher.
3. Introduction to Electric Circuits, Richard C. Dorf and James A. Svoboda, John Wiley.
Recommended book(s):
1. Electrical Machinery, Fitzgerald, McGraw-Hill, 6th Edition, 2010
2. Electrical machinery and transformers, Guru and Hiziroglu, Oxford, 2004
3. Principles of electrical machines and Power Electronics, P. C. Sen, John Wiley and sons
4. Electrical machines, Nagrath and Kothari, McGraw hill, 3rd edition. 2004
5. Electrical machines, P. S. Bimbhra, Khanna Publisher, 2004
Review of BJT and MOSFET: Review of physical properties and basic I-V equations of BJT and
MOSFET; Various biasing operating modes of BJT and MOSFET, Low frequency incremental
equivalent circuits, Basic BJT and MOSFET inverters and their applications
Transistor Biasing schemes: Resistive Biasing and Current Mirror Biasing Small-signal Analysis
of Amplifiers: Single-stage amplifiers-CE, CB and CC and their MOSFET counterparts
Multi-transistor Amplifiers: Darlington pair, Difference amplifier, Active load and Cascode
amplifier;
High-frequency model and Frequency Response: High-frequency model and Frequency
Response of different types of amplifiers;
Basic Operational Amplifier design: Frequency Response of Opamp and simple Opamp-based
amplifiers;
Introduction to Analog to Digital Conversion and Vice Versa: Basic Concepts of Analog to
Digital Conversion and Vice Versa, Concept of INL and DNL, Common Schemes ADC and DAC
for e.g. Resistive and Current Source based DAC, FLASH and Successive approximation ADC.
Recommended book(s):
1. Microelectronic Circuits, Sedra and Smith.
2. Electronic devices and circuits, Jacob Millman & Christos C. Halkias.
3. OP Amp and linear Integrated Circuit, Ramakant A.Gayakwad.
Review of Fourier series and Transform. Hilbert transform. Band pass signal and system
representation. Noise: Resistor noise, Noise temperature, Noise bandwidth, effective input noise
temperature, Noise figure. Noise figure & equivalent noise temperature in cascaded circuits.
Random process: stationary, power spectral density, Gaussian process, noise. AM, DSBSC, SSB,
VSB; Signal representation, generation, and demodulation. FM: signal representation, generation,
and demodulation. Super heterodyne receiver, Mixer. Phase recovery with PLL. Noise in AM/FM:
AM receivers using coherent detection, AM receivers using envelope detection, FM receivers. Pulse
Modulation: PPM, PWM, PAM. PCM: sampling, PAM sampling, quantization, PCM -TDM. Basics
of TDMA, FDMA, CDMA & GSM.
Recommended book(s):
1. Communication systems, S. Haykins, Wiley.
2. Principles of communication systems, H.Taub and D.L. Shilling, TMH.
3. Modern digital and analog communication systems, B. P. Lathi, Oxford.
4. Communication Systems, R. Singh and S. Sapre, TMH.
5. Digital and Analog Communication Systems, Shanmugam, Wiley.
Recommended book(s):
1. Digital Design, M. Morris Mano & Michael D. Ciletti, 5th Edition (Pearson).
Basic concepts of rotating electrical machines: Electrical and mechanical degrees, flux per pole,
frequency of induced emf, generated emf expression, short-pitced coil and full pitched coil, coil
span factor (pitch factor) and distribution factor and their physical significance, rotating magnetic
field, synchronous speed, mmf variation of concentrated and distributed winding along the air-gap,
space harmonics in the mmf wave.
Three phase Induction motors: Construction, types, and working principle of a three phase
induction motor (I.M.), concept of slip, rotor induced emf and its frequency, stator and rotor voltage
equations, equivalent circuit diagram of a three phase I.M., phasor diagram of the I.M. under no-
load and full load conditions, effect of the presence of the air-gap on the no-load power factor,
power flow diagram of the I.M., Torque-slip characteristics of the I.M., effect of adding external
resistance on the starting torque and the maximum torque of the motor, plugging operating on the
motor, IM stability, no-load and blocked rotor tests on the I.M., starting methods on the I.M., power
factor improvement of the I.M. by capacitor banks, effect of changing the voltage and frequency on
the I.M. performance, high torque squirrel cage I.M., tooth/slot harmonics in the I.M., asynchronous
crawling, synchronous crawling, and cogging phenomena.
Single phase Induction motors: Double revolving field theory, torque-slip characteristics of a
single phase I.M., stator and rotor governing equations, equivalent circuit diagram of a single phase
I.M., no-load and blocked rotor tests on the motor, starting methods of the motor; resistance split
phase starting, capacitor split phase starting.
Three phase Synchronous machines: Types of synchronous machines, effect of resistive,
inductive, and capacitive loads on the terminal voltage of a three phase synchronous generator,
concept of synchronous reactance, emf method to draw the equivalent circuit diagram of the
cylindrical rotor synchronous generators, open-circuit and short-circuit characteristics, voltage
regulation of the alternators, active and reactive power flow equations for the cylindrical rotor
alternators, conditions for reactive power generation and absorption, effect of variation in the field
current on the performance of alternators and synchronous motors (connected to the grid), V-curve
for the alternators and synchronous motors, synchronous condensers, synchronization, starting
methods of three phase synchronous motors, two reaction theory of salient pole type synchronous
alternators, power-angle characteristics, damper winding and hunting phenomenon.
Recommended book(s):
1. Electrical Machinery P. S. Bhimbra, Khanna publishers, 2012.
2. Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines, P. S. Bhimbra. Khanna publishers, 1998.
3. Electrical Machinery, Fitzgerald and Kingsley, McGraw- Hill Higher education, 7th edition, 2013.
4. Electrical Machines, D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, McGraw- Hill Higher education, 4th edition,
2010.
Recommended book(s):
1. Electrical Machinery, Fitzgerald, Mc Grawhill, 6th Edition, 2010
2. Electrical machinery and transformers, Guru and Hiziroglu, Oxford, 2004
3. Principles of electrical machines and Power Electronics - P.C.SEN, Jhon Wiley and sons
4. Electrical machines, Nagrath and Kothari, Mcg raw hill, 3rd edition. 2004
5. Electrical machines theory, operation, applications, adjustment and control, Charles I.Hubert,
6. Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2009
7. Analysis of electrical machinery and drive systems, IEEE Press, P.C.Krause, Second Edition
8. Stepping motors and their microprocessor controls, Takhashi Kenjo, Clarender press, 1984.
9. Electrical machines, P S Bimbhra, Khanna Publisher, 2004
13. EED301 (Electromagnetic Engineering) (L: T: P)-(3:0:0)
Prerequisites: PHY102
Fundamental Concepts: Review of vector algebra and calculus, coordinate transformations, Scalar
and Vector fields, Vector calculus, Divergence, the Divergence Theorem, Curl and Stokes theorem.
Electrostatics: Coulomb’s Law and concept of Electric Field, Electric field due to charge
distribution, Gauss’s law, Electric potential, Electric field in materials, Conductors and Dielectrics,
Material polarization, Boundary conditions, Resistance and capacitance, Method of Images,
Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations.
Magnetostatics: Bio-Savart law, Ampere’s Law and its applications, Maxwell’s equation for static
EM fields, Magnetic materials, Boundary conditions, Inductor and inductance, magnetization,
magnetic energy.
Maxwell’s Equations: Faraday’s law, Inconsistency of Amperes law, Continuity equation,
Displacement current, Maxwell’s equations, Boundary conditions, different forms of Maxwell’s
equations.
EM Wave Propagation: Wave propagation in free space, Conductors and dielectrics, Polarization,
Plane wave propagation in conducting and non-conducting media, Phasor notation, Phase velocity,
Group velocity; Reflection at the surface of the conductive medium, Surface Impedance, Depth of
penetration, Poynting theorem, Poynting Vectors and power loss in a plane conductor.
Antenna and Radiation: Scalar and vector potentials. Radiation from a current filament, half-wave
dipole and small loop antennas. Antenna characteristics, radiation pattern, radiation intensity,
directivity and power gain., Effective area and Friis equation.
Transmission Line: Transmission line parameters and equations, characteristic impedance, open
and short circuited lines, standing wave and reflection losses. Impedance matching, Smith Chart,
Simple and double stub matching.
Electromagnetic Interference and Electromagnetic Compatibility: Introduction to
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
Recommended book(s):
1. Engineering Electromagnetics - William H. Hayt, Jr.
2. Elements of Electromagnetics- M. N. O. Sadiku, Oxford University Press.
3. Field and wave electromagnetics - D. K. Cheng, pearson.
4. Electromagnetic Waves & Radiation Systems, Jordon E C Balmain.
5. Electromagnetic Field Theory & Transmission Lines, G S N Raju, Pearson
6. Electromagnetics with Applications, Kraus & Fleisch, TMH.
14. EED 302 (Control Systems) (L: T: P) - (3-0-1)
Prerequisites: EED202, EED201
Recommended books:
1. Control Systems: Principles and Design, M.Gopal, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th Edition, 2012.
2. Control System Engineering, I.J. Nagrath and M. Gopal, New Age Int., 6th ed., 2016.
3. Automatic Control Systems, Benjamin C. Kuo, PHI, 7th ed., 2010.
4. Modern Control Engineering, Katsuhiko Ogata, PHI, 5th ed., 2012.
Evolution of Digital Design Methodology through SSI, MSI, LSI and VLSI technologies;
Emergence of Programmable Digital Systems based on Standard Hardware; Microprocessor as the
Basic Building Block for Digital design; Essential Ingredients of a Microprocessor; Datapath
Design; Control Unit design; Microprogramming; Pipelining; Memory Organization – Cache and
Virtual Memory; Input/Output Organization; Interrupts and DMA; Architecture and Programming
of the 8051 Microcontroller. Experiments will include Microprocessor building blocks – both in
actual hardware and in verilog simulation; 8051 trainer kits and simulators along with basic hands-
on training of MPU/MCU, programming and their use in real world problems.
Recommended book(s):
1. Microprocessor Architecture, Programming, and Applications with the 8085, R. Gaonkar,
Penram.
2. The 8051 Microcontroller Architecture, Programming & Applications, K. J. Ayala, Penram.
Recommended book(s):
1. Data Communication and Networking, B. A. Forouzen, Tata McGrw Hill, 4th Ed., 2006.
2. Data and Computer communications, William Stallings, 8th Ed., Pearsons, Prentice Hall, 2007.
3. Data Communication and Networking-A practical approach, M. Moussavi, CENGAGE
Learning, 2012.
4. Introduction to Telecommunications, Anu. A. Gokhle, 2nd Ed. Cengage Learning, 2005.
5. Telecommunications Essentials, L. Goleniewski, 2nd Ed. Pearson, 2006
Discrete time signals and systems: Sequences; representation of signals on orthogonal basis;
Sampling and reconstruction of signals; State Space representations. Discrete systems: attributes,
Z-Transform, Analysis of LSI systems, Frequency analysis, Inverse Systems, Discrete Fourier
Transform (DFT), Fast Fourier Transform algorithm, Implementation of Discrete Time Systems.
Design of FIR Digital filters: Window method, Eigen based methods, Park-McClellan's method.
Design of IIR Digital Filters: All pass based design, Butterworth, Chebyshev and Elliptic
Approximations; Low pass, Band pass, Band stop and High pass filters, Matched filters, CIC filter
design. Effect of finite register length in FIR filter design. Parametric and non-parametric spectral
estimation. Introduction to Multirate signal processing. Application of DSP to Speech and Radar
signal processing.
Recommended book(s):
1. Discrete Time Signal Processing, A. V. Oppenheim and Schafer, PrenticeHall, 1989.
2. Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, John G. Proakis and D.G.
Manolakis, Prentice Hall, 1997.
3. Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold, Prentice Hall,
1992.
4. Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, J. R. Johnson, Prentice Hall, 1992.
5. Digital signal processing, a computer based approach, Sanjit K. Mitra, Tata McGraw Hill.
Recommended book(s):
1. Power electronics, C. W. Lander, Mc-Graw Hill.
2. Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd Edition by M. H. Rashid, Pearson
Publishers, India.
3. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design by Ned Mohan, Undeland and Robbins,
John Wiley & sons.
19. EED 307 (Power Engineering) (L: T: P)-(3:0:1)
Prerequisites: EED352
Load flow Studies (Steady state Analysis): Formation of Ybus for load flow studies, Necessity of
Power Flow Studies – Data for Power Flow Studies – Derivation of Static load flow equations –
Load flow solutions using Gauss Seidel Method: Acceleration Factor, Load flow solution with and
without PV buses, Algorithm and Flowchart. Numerical Load flow Solution for Simple Power
Systems (Max.3Buses): Determination of Bus Voltages, Injected Active and Reactive Powers
(Sample One Iteration only) and finding Line Flows/Losses for the given Bus Voltages. Newton
Raphson Method in Rectangular and Polar Co-Ordinates Form: Load Flow Solution with or without
PV Busses Derivation of Jacobian Elements, Algorithm and Flowchart. Decoupled and Fast
Decoupled Methods. Comparison of Different Methods – DC load flow.
Short Circuit Analysis: Formation of ZBus Matrix; Partial network, Algorithm for the Modification
of ZBus Matrix for addition element for the following cases: Addition of element from a new bus to
reference, Addition of element from a new bus to an old bus, Addition of element between an old
bus to reference and Addition of element between two old buses (Derivations and Numerical
Problems). Modification of Z Bus for the changes in network (Problems), Per Unit System of
Representation. Per Unit equivalent reactance network of a three phase Power System, Numerical
Problems. Symmetrical fault Analysis: Short Circuit Current and MVA Calculations, Fault levels,
Application of Series Reactors, Numerical Problems.
Short Circuit Analysis-II (Transient analysis): Symmetrical Component Theory: Symmetrical
Component Transformation, Positive, Negative and Zero sequence components: Voltages, Currents
and Impedances.
Sequence Networks: Positive, Negative and Zero Sequence Networks, Unsymmetrical Fault
Analysis: LG, LL, LLG faults with and without fault impedance, numerical problems.
Power System Steady State Stability Analysis: Elementary concepts of Steady State, Dynamic
and Transient Stabilities. Description of Steady State Stability Power Limit, Transfer Reactance,
Synchronizing Power Coefficient, Power Angle Curve and Determination of Steady State Stability
and Methods to improve steady state stability.
Power System Transient State Stability Analysis: Derivation of Swing Equation. Determination
of Transient Stability by Equal Area Criterion, Application of Equal Area Criterion, Critical
Clearing Angle Calculation. Solution of Swing Equation: Point by Point Method. Methods to
improve Stability, Application of Auto Reclosing and Fast Operating Circuit Breakers.
Recommended book(s):
1. Power System Engineering, Nagrath and Kothari, McGraw Hill, 2rd edition, 2008.
2. Power System analysis, J. J. Grainjer, W. D. Stevension, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
3. Computer Methods in power system analysis, Stagg and El-Abaid, McGraw Hill.
4. Introduction to Power Systems, Mohamed E. El-Hawary, IEEE Press, 2008.
5. Power System Stability and Control, Prabha Kundur,, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
20. EED 308 (Embedded System Hardware) (L: T: P)-(3:0:1)
Prerequisites: EED206
Introduction and Overview of Digital Communication Systems and Principles, Model, Analog vs.
Digital Communication, Sampling, Quantization, PCM. Concept of Probability and Random
variable: characterization and Pdfs.
Geometric representation of Signal waveforms: Gram Schmidt procedure, Constellations.
Digital modulation and demodulation schemes: performance analysis and comparison,
Synchronization and Channel equalization. Digital Transmission: ISI, Matched filter, Maximum
Likelihood detector, Transmitter, Receiver designs Channel capacity, Coding and Decoding, Source
Coding, Information Measure. Introduction to Error control: Viterbi, Linear Block codes,
Convolution Codes, Hamming, and Turbo codes.
Introduction to Multiple Access Communication, Spread spectrum communications, OFDM.
Recommended book(s):
1. Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, B. P. Lathi, 4th edition, Oxford University
press, 2010.
2. Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, B. Sklar, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, 2001.
3. Digital Communications, John G. Proakis, 4th Edition, Mc-Graw Hill International.
5. Fundamentals of Digital Communication, U. Madhow, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
6. A Foundation in Digital Communication, Amos Lapidoth, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
7. Communication Systems, Simon Haykin, 4th Edition, Wiley India.
8. Principles of Digital Communication, R. G. Gallager, Cambridge University Press.
Electrical power Generation: Generation of electrical energy: Basic structure of power system;
demand of electrical system – base load, peak load; controlling power balance between generator
and load, advantages of interconnected system; Thermal power plant – general layout, turbines,
alternators, excitation system, governing system, efficiency; Hydel power plant – typical layout,
turbines, alternators; Nuclear power plant – principle of energy conversion, types of nuclear
reactors; brief overview of renewable energy sources.
Introduction to Transmission and Distribution in electric power system: Structure of electric
power system - different operating voltages of generation, transmission and distribution advantage
of higher operating voltage for AC transmission. An introduction to EHV AC transmission, HVDC
transmission and FACTs. Mechanical design of transmission line between towers – sag and tension
calculations using approximate equations taking into account the effect of ice and wind.
Transmission Line Parameters: Parameters of resistance, inductance and capacitance calculations
- single and three phase transmission lines - single and double circuits - solid, stranded and bundled
conductors - symmetrical and unsymmetrical spacing – transposition of lines - concepts of GMR
and GMD - skin and proximity effects - interference with neighboring communication circuits.
Corona discharge characteristics – critical voltage and loss. (Simple diagrams of typical towers and
conductors for 400, 220 and 110 kV operations)
Modelling and Performance of Transmission Lines: Transmission line classification - short line,
medium line and long line - equivalent circuits – Ferranti effect - surge impedance, attenuation
constant and phase constant - voltage regulation and transmission efficiency - real and reactive
power flow in lines – power circle diagrams – shunt and series compensation. An introduction to
power angle diagram - surge-impedance loading, load ability limits based on thermal loading; angle
and voltage stability considerations.
Insulators and Cables: Classification of insulators for transmission and distribution purpose –
voltage distribution in insulator string and grading - improvement of string efficiency. Underground
cables - constructional features of LT and HT cables – insulation resistance, capacitance, dielectric
stress and grading – tan δ and power loss - thermal characteristics.
Substation, Grounding System and Distribution System: Classification, functions and major
components of substations. Bus-bar arrangements - substation bus schemes - single bus, double bus
with double breaker, double bus with single breaker, main and transfer bus, ring bus, breaker-and-
a-half with two main buses, double bus-bar with bypass isolators. Importance of earthing in a
substation. Qualitative treatment to neutral grounding and earthing practices in substations. Feeders,
distributors and service mains. DC distributor – 2-wire and 3-wire, radial and ring main distribution.
AC distribution – single phase and three phase 4-wire distribution.
Recommended book(s):
1. Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, S. N. Singh, Prentice-Hall, 2007.
2. Elements of Power System Analysis, W. D. Stevenson, McGraw-Hill, 4/e, 1982.
3. Modern Power System Analysis, D. P. Kothari and I. J. Nagrath, McGraw-Hill, 2006.
4. Electrical Power Systems, C. L. Wadhwa, New Age International Pvt., Ltd.
5. Power System Analysis, Hadi Sadat, Tata McGraw-Hill.
Circuit breakers: Air circuit breakers, oil circuit breakers, vacuum circuit breakers, SF6 gas circuit
breakers, transient recovery voltage (TRV), transient rate of rise of recovery voltage (TRRV),
ratings of circuit breakers, arc interruption theories, capacitor switching, reactor switching.
Relays: Overcurrent protection; directional and non-directional overcurrent relays, differential
protection, percentage differential protection scheme, protection of transformers, protection of
generators, carrier aided protection of transmission lines, distance protection schemes; impedance
relay, reactance relay, mho relay, their characteristics. Introduction to microprocessor based relays.
Recommended book(s):
1. Switchgear and Protection, S. S. Rao, Khanna Publishers.
2. Power system protection and switchgear, Badri Ram and D. N. Wishwakarma, McGraw Hill.
3. Electrical Transients in Power Systems by Allan Greenwood
24. EED 354 (Microwave Engineering) (L: T: P)-(3:0:1)
Prerequisites: EED301
Recommended book(s):
1. Microwave Devices And Circuits, Samuel Y. Liao, Pearson
2. Microwave Engineering, Pozar, Wiley
3. Foundations For Microwave Engineering, R.E. Collin, Wiley
4. Microwave Engineering, M.L. Sisodiya, New Age
Recommended book(s):
1. Permanent Magnet Synchronous and Brushless DC Motor Drives, R. Krishnan, CRC Press,
Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
2. Brushless Permanent-Magnet and Reluctance Motor Drives, T. J. E. Miller, Oxford University
Press, 1989.
3. Permanent Magnet Motor Technology, Design and Applications, Jacek F. Gieras and Mitchell
Wing, Second edition, Marcel Dekker INC, NY-2002.
4. Electronic Control of Switched Reluctance Machines, T. J. E. Miller, Newnes power engineering
series.
5. Stepping Motors and Their Microprocessor Controls, Takashi Kenjo, Clarendonpress.
6. Permanent magnet brushless dc motor drives and controls, Chang-liang Xia, John Wiley & Sons-
2012.
Electric breakdown mechanisms in gaseous, liquid, and solid dielectrics, generation of high A.C.
and D.C. voltages, generation of impulse voltages and currents, measurement of high voltages and
currents, high voltage testing of electrical equipments, transients in power systems (lightning and
switching induced transients), insulation coordination, partial discharge, tan delta measurement
techniques. Electric filed analysis of high voltage cables.
Degree of uniformity for cylinder-cylinder, spherical-spherical, cylinder-plane, needle-plane
electrode systems, numerical computation of the electric field intensity in homogenous and multi-
dielectric isotropic materials by finite element method (FEM).
Extra-high voltage (EHV) and ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission systems, mitigation of
audible noise (AN), radio interference (RI), corona loss, and high voltage gradients.
Modelling and analysis of HVDC systems, modelling and analysis of flexible A.C. transmission
systems (FACTS).
Recommended book(s):
1. High voltage engineering fundamentals, E. Kuffel, W. S. Zaengl, and J. Kuffel, Butterworth-
Heinemann, Oxford, 2000.
2. High Voltage Engineering, M. S. Naidu and V. Kamaraju, TMH Publications, 2000.
3. Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering, R. K. Begumudre, New Age Science Ltd.,
2011.
4. HVDC Power Transmission Systems, K. R. Padiyar, New Age International Publishers, New
Delhi 1990.
5. Understanding FACTS, N. G. Hingorani and L. Gyugyi, Standard Publishers, New Delhi, 2001.
6. Static Reactive Power Compensation, T. J. E. Miller, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1982.
27. EED357 (Satellite Communication) (L: T: P)-(3:0:0)
Prerequisites: EED205
Introduction to satellite systems & application: History, evolution of satellites, evolution of launch
vehicles. Satellite orbits: Orbital parameters, earth’s azimuth & elevation angles. Satellite Sub
systems: Mechanical subsystem, propulsion subsystem, thermal control subsystem, power supply
sub system, Attitude & orbit control, Telemetry, tracking & command subsystem, Antenna
subsystem, Payload. Communication Techniques: Type of the signals, Modulation techniques,
multiplexing techniques, Multiple Access techniques- FDMA, SCPC, MCPC, TDMA, CDMA,
SDMA. Satellite Link Design: Transmission equation, link design parameters, frequency
considerations, propagation considerations, noise considerations, interferences, G/T ratio, Link
budget, VSAT. Navigation satellites, Global Positioning System.
Recommended book(s):
1. Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, Wilbur L. Pritchard, H. G. Suyderhoud, Robert
A.Nelson, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 2006.
2. Satellite Communications, Timothy Pratt and Charles W.Bostain, John Wiley and Sons, 2003.
3. Satellite Communication, D. Roddy, McGraw Hill, 2006.
4. Digital Satellite Communication, Tri T Ha, McGraw Hill, 1990.
5. Design of Geosynchronous Spacecraft, B. N. Agarwal, Prentice Hall, 1993.
Evolution of mobile communication systems. 1G, 2G, 2.5G & 3G, 4G, Beyond 4G systems.
Multiple Access: FDD, TDD, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SDMA, OFDM, MIMO.
Cellular Communication: Introduction, Frequency reuse, Channel assignment strategies, Handoff
strategies, Interference and system capacity, Improving coverage & channel capacity in cellular
system
GSM: GSM standards and architecture, GSM Radio aspects, typical call flow sequences in GSM,
security aspects. GPRS, UMTS.
CDMA standards: Spread spectrum, direct sequence and frequency hop spread spectrum, IS-95
CDMA architecture, forward link and reverse link. Infrastructure based and Adhoc networks,
WLAN IEEE802.11a/b/g/n/ac. Bluetooth.
Recommended book(s):
1. Wireless Communications, T. S. Rappaport, PHI, 2002.
2. Mobile Cellular Telecommunications- Analog & Digital Systems, William C.Y. Lee, , McGraw
Hill, 1995.
3. Mobile Communications, Pearson, Jochen Schiller, 2nd ed, 2009
4. Wireless Communications and networks, William Stalling, Prenyice hall of India, 2nd Ed.,
2005.
Programmable logic devices such as field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), have become a major
component of digital system design these days. The Course starts with an Introduction to the scope
of Reconfigurable platforms and applications along with a complete FPGA design flow. Then use
of a hardware description language (HDL; in particular Verilog) for the specification, synthesis,
simulation, and exploration of principles of register transfer level (RTL) designs. In this class the
students learn how to write HDL models that can be automatically synthesized into integrated
circuits using FPGAs. Details of techniques to resolve common pitfalls in designing with FPGAs
and best practices incorporated in Industry will be dealt with few case studies. Laboratory and
homework exercises include writing HDL models of combinational and sequential circuits,
synthesizing models, performing simulation, writing test bench modules, and synthesizing designs
to an FPGA. The course also contains lab work and is based on a sequence of Verilog design
examples leading to a final group project.
Recommended book(s):
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design, Charles. H. Roth, 5th Ed., Cengage Learning, 2004.
2. Advanced Digital Design with the Verilog HDL, M.D. Ciletti, 2nd Edition.
3. Verilog Styles for Synthesis of Digital Systems, David R. Smith, Paul Franzon.
4. FPGA Design: Best Practices for Team-based Design, Philip Simpson, Springer 2010.
5. Digital Systems Design with FPGAs and CPLDs, Ian Grout, Springer 2008.
6. FPGA Prototyping using Verilog Examples – Xilinx Spartan-3 Version, Pong P. Chu, Wiley.
7. Verilog by Example – A Concise Introduction for FPGA Design, Readler.
Brief Review of Matrix Algebra (Notes), State Space Representation of the Control Systems (2.1-
2.3, Examples), Dynamics of Linear Systems State Transition, Matrix, Laplace Transform,
Transfer Functions, Companion Form, Jordan Form, Controllability and Observability Physics of
the Concepts of Controllability and Observability, Algebraic Conditions (5.1-5.4, Examples),
Dynamic Response (State Feedback), Design of Regulators for Single Input, Single Output
Systems, Multiple Input Systems, Placement of Closed Loop Poles (6.1-6.3, 6.5, Examples), Linear
Observers Structure and Properties of Observers (7.1-7.3, Examples), Optimization (Notes),
Optimal Control (Notes, book) (9.1-9.4, Examples), Robust Control System Design (4.10,
Examples)
Recommended book(s):
1. Control Systems Design: An Introduction to State-Space Methods, Bernard Friedland, McGraw-
Hill, 1986
2. Theory of Matrices, F. R. Gantmacher,
3. Introduction to Linear System Theory, C. T. Chen
4. Modern Control Engineering, R. Ogata
CMOS Fundamentals: MOS Device Physics, Design of MOS switch, MOS diode/ active resistor.
Amplifier Design: MOS amplifiers, Common-Source stage (with resistive load, diode connected
load, current-source load, triode load, source degeneration), source follower, common-gate stage,
cascade stage.
Differential Amplifier: Differential amplifier, Single-ended operation, differential operation, basic
differential pair, large-signal and small-signal behavior, common-mode response, differential pair
with MOS load.
Bias Circuits and References: Passive and Active current mirrors, Bandgap References.
Frequency Response: Frequency response of CS stage, CD stage, CG stage, cascade stage,
differential pair. Feedback Topologies, Operational amplifiers: one stage op-amp, two-stage CMOS
op-amp, Gain Boosting, Stability and Frequency Compensation.
Recommended book(s):
1. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated circuits, Behzad Razavi.
2. CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Allen & Holberg.
33. EED364 (Graph Signal Processing and its Application) (L: T: P)-
(3:0:0)
Prerequisites: EED201
Introduction -Why Graph Signal Processing: concepts, applications and challenges, Introduction
to graph concepts, Linear algebra review Spectral graph theory, Orthogonal transforms review
Frequency interpretation, Nodal Theorems Graph filtering, Vertex and Spectral interpretations
Shift invariance, localization and uncertainty principles, Linear Algebra Review: spaces, inner
products, orthogonality, bases and subspace
Eigenvalues and eigenvectors – Interpretation, Circular convolution Linear Operators based on
Polynomials of Adjacency and Laplacian Matrices, Eigenvectors and Eigenvalues of graphs.
Perron-Frobenius Theorem, Rayleigh's Quotient
Bipartite graphs: Graph Laplacian, Symmetric Normalized Laplacian, Random Walk Laplacian
Spectral decomposition of a graph signal: spectral filtering Interpretation
Nodal domains: Results on nodal domains, Vertex domain filtering Polynomials of Graph
Laplacian and localized filtering, Discussion of IIR, FIR filtering on a graph-Time frequency
localization for regular signals
Time frequency localization in Graphs Bounds on Graph Signal Localization, down sampling
regular signals Motivation of down sampling on graphs, Results for bipartite graphs, Open
questions.
Introduction to wavelets Two channel filter banks ,Lifting based solutions Time-frequency trade-
off, time, frequency localization Multiresolution Analysis, Diffusion Wavelets, Diffusion Wavelets,
Down sampling, Wavelets Multiresolution and graph approximation, Directed Graphs Construction
of Continuous time wavelet transform, Spectral Graph Wavelets, Graph Filter banks.
Recommended book(s):
1. D. M. Cvetkovic, P. Rowlinson, and S. Simic, An introduction to the theory of graph spectra
.Cambridge University Press Cambridge, 2010.
2. D. K. Hammond, P. Vandergheynst, and R. Gribonval. Wavelets on graphs via spectral graph
theory. Applied and Computational Harmonic Analysis , 30(2):129--150, 2011.
3. P. Milanfar. A tour of modern image filtering: new insights and methods, both practical and
theoretical. Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE , 30(1):106--128, 2013.
4. S. K. Narang and A. Ortega. Perfect reconstruction two-channel wavelet filter banks for graph
structured data. Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on , 60(6):2786--2799, 2012.
The concept of information and its efficient representation. Efficient representation of information
leads to data compression. The concept of run length coding, the rate distortion function and the
design of an optimal quantizer. Vector quantizer design. A brief introduction to image compression.
Introduction Channel models Channel Capacity Channel Coding, Information Capacity Theorem.
The Shannon Limit, Random selection of codes. Block codes. Linear block codes. Encoding and
decoding strategies. The notions of perfect codes, optimal linear codes, cyclic codes, and a sub-
class of linear block codes Fire codes, Golay codes and Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) codes as
specific examples of cyclic codes. BCH codes, convolution codes, trellis codes, Viterbi decoding
technique, turbo codes and LDPC codes
Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM) talks about the combined coding and modulation schemes. TCM
encoding and decoding are discussed. The reader also learns how to design TCM schemes for
additive white Gaussian noise channels as well as fading channels.
Recommended book(s):
1. Ranjan Bose: Information theory, Coding and Cryptography Mc. GraW Hill,Third edition
2. Thomas Cover and Joy A Thomas: Elements of Information theory Wiley
3. Robert Ash: Information theory Dover books
Recommended book(s):
1. Chang Liu, “Foundations of MEMS”, Prentice Hall (Pearson).
2. Stephen D. Senturia “Microsystem Design” Springer.
3. Gabriel M. Rebeiz “RF MEMS: Theory, Design, and Technology” Wiley.
37. EED371 (Photovoltaic Power Generation: Fundamentals and
Applications) (L: T: P)-(3:0:0)
Introduction of Solar Cell: Renewable energy sources, Current status of PV power generation in
India, Advantages and challenges of solar energy, Solar cell technology, P-N junction diode,
Introduction to P-N junction in equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions, P-N junction under
illumination: solar cell, Generation of a photo voltage, Photo generated current, Current-voltage (I-
V) equation of solar cell, I-V characteristics of solar cell.
Design of PV Cell, Module and Array: Short circuit current, Open circuit voltage, Fill factor,
Efficiency, modelling of a PV cell, Effect of series and shunt resistances on efficiency, Effect of
solar radiation and temperature on efficiency, modelling of a PV module and array
Solar Radiation: Extra-terrestrial solar radiation, Solar spectrum at the Earth’s surface, Declination
angle, Apparent motion of the sun and solar altitude, Angle of sunrays on solar collector, Sun
tracking, Estimation of solar radiation empirically
Identification of Solar PV Module: PV parameters estimation of a single diode model (SDM) and
double diode model (DDM) PV module, Conversion of PV module parameters to array parameters,
Temperature and solar irradiation dependence PV parameters, Study of I-V and power-voltage (P-
V) characteristics of a PV array under different environmental conditions using Matlab simulation
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) Methods of a PV Source: Fractional short-circuit
current (FSCI) technique, Fractional open circuit voltage (FOCV) technique, Hill Climbing/ Perturb
& Observed (PO), Incremental conductance, One cycle control (OCC) technique, Differention
technique, Feedback voltage and current technique, Load current/Load voltage maximization
technique, Fuzzy logic based MPPT technique, Artificial neural network based MPPT technique,
Particle swarm optimization based MPPT technique, Gauss-Newton, Steepest-Decent, Levenberg-
Marquardt
Partial Shading of a PV Array: Shading effect of a PV array, Mismatch loss, Different types of
PV configuration to reduce mismatch loss, Effect of bypass diode in a PV array under shading
conditions, Extraction of maximum power from a PV array under partial shading conditions
Power Electronics Application in PV System: DC to DC converters, Control of DC to DC
converter, Input side reflected impedance of DC to DC converters, DC to AC converter (Inverter)
PV System with Storage: Cells and batteries, Lead acid cell, Nickel cadmium storage cell, Nickel
metal hydride (NiMH) Cells, Lithium cells, Stand-alone PV system, Grid integrated PV system
Recommended book(s):
1. Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications by Chetan Singh Solanki,
PHI learning publication.
2. Solar Energy Fundamentals and Applications by Garg & Prakash, H. P. Garg, Tata McGraw-
Hill Education.
3. Photovoltaic Systems: Analysis and Design by A. K. Mukerjee and Nivedita Thakur, PHI
learning publication.
4. Wind and Solar Power Systems: Design, Analysis, and Operation by Mukund R. Patel, Taylor
& Francis.
Economic Operation of Power System: Fundamental of power flow solutions, Power factor
correction, Distribution of load between units within a plant, Distribution of load between plants,
The transmission-loss equation, An interpretation of transformation C, Classical economic
dispatch with losses, Automatic generation control, Unit commitment, Solving the unit
commitment problems.
Load Frequency Control and Control Area Concept: Automatic load-frequency control of
single area systems: Speed-governing system, Hydraulic valve actuator, Turbine-generator
response, Static performance of speed governor, Closing the ALFC loop, Concept of control area,
ALFC of multi-control area systems (Pool operation): The two area systems, Modelling the Tie-
Line, Block diagram representation of two area system, Dynamic response of two area system,
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA).
Power System Stability Problems: Basic concepts and definitions, Rotor angle stability,
Synchronous machine characteristics, Power versus angle relationship, Stability phenomena,
Voltage stability and voltage collapse, Mid-term and long-term stability, Classification of stability.
Small Signal Stability: State space concepts, Basic linearization technique, Participation factors,
Eigen properties of state matrix, Small signal stability of a single machine infinite bus system,
Studies of parametric effect: Effect of loading, Effect of KA, Effect of type of load, Stability
improvement by power system stabilizers. Design of power system stabilizers.
Transient Stability: Time domain simulations and direct stability analysis techniques (extended
equal area criterion) Energy function methods: Physical and mathematical aspects of the problem,
Lyapunov’s method, Modelling issues, Energy function formulation, Potential Energy Boundary
Surface (PEBS): Energy function of a single machine infinite bus system, equal area criterion and
the energy function, Multi-machine PEBS.
Sub Synchronous Oscillations: Turbine generator torsional characteristics, Shaft system model,
Torsional natural frequencies and mode shapes, Torsional interaction with power system controls:
interaction with generator excitation controls, interaction with speed governors, interaction with
nearby DC converters, Sub Synchronous Resonance (SSR): Characteristics of series capacitor -
compensated transmission systems, Self – excitation due to induction generator effect, Torsional
interaction resulting in SSR, Analytical methods, Counter measures to SSR problems.
Recommended book(s):
1. Power System Analysis- By John. J. Grainger & W. D. Stevenson, Jr., TMH, 2003 Edition,
Fifteenth Reprint.
2. An Introduction to Electric Energy System Theory- By O. I. Elgerd, TMH, Second Edition.
3. Power System Stability and Control- By Prabha Kundur, Mc Graw Hill Education, 2016 Edition,
Twentieth Reprint.
4. P. Sauer and M. Pai, “Power system dynamics and stability”, Prentice Hall, 1998
5. Power Generation Operation and Control-By A. J. Wood and B. F. Wollenberg, John Wiley and
Sons, 1996.
6. Power System Analysis Operation and Control- By A. Chakrabarti and S. Haldar, Third Edition,
PHI Publications, 6th Reprint, 2010.
Recommended book(s):
1. Antenna Theory Analysis and Design by Constantine A. Balanis
2. E.C. Jordan & K.G. Balmain, Electromagnetic waves & Radiating Systems, PHI, 2007
3. Antennas and Wave Propagation by J D Kraus
4. Antenna Theory and Design by Warren L Stutzman and Garry A Thiele
5. R.E.Collins, Antennas and Radio Propagation, Singapore: McGraw Hill, 1985
6. Antennas for All Applications by J D Kraus and Ronald J Marhefka
7. Antenna Theory and Design by Robert S Elliot
8. Microwave Antenna Theory and Design by Samuel Silver
One of the main objectives of this course is to prepare students for senior year UG students in VLSI
and Microelectronics area and for those who are planning for research/VLSI industry oriented career
(MS/PhD and core semiconductor industries etc,).The broad topics that will be covered in this
course: Introduction to VLSI, MOSFET basics, short channel MOS issues, CMOS basic flow,
Layout and design rules, basic electrical parameters, Scaling rules, Design of digital and
combinational blocks, emerging device technologies trends as per ITRS. Models for Digital Design:
Miller Capacitance, The Digital MOSFET Model, Effective Switching Resistance of Long Channel
MOSFET, Short-Channel MOSFET Effective Switching Resistance, Capacitive Effects. CMOS
Technology: Static CMOS inverter, DC Characteristics, Noise Margins, Inverter Switching Point,
Ideal Inverter VTC. Dynamic Characteristics of CMOS inverter: Computing the capacitance-
propagation delay sizing inverter for performance optimization. Power consumption in CMOS logic
gates: Pass Transistor Logic: MOSFET Pass Gate, Delay through a Pass Gate, The Transmission
Gate (The TG) Sizing in pass transistor. Applications of the Transmission Gate as Path Selector and
Static Circuits. Combinational mos logic circuits. Parallel Connection of MOSFETs, Series
Connection of MOSFETs, NAND Gate, Quick Estimate of Delays, Number of Inputs, Complex
CMOS Logic Gates, Cascode Voltage Switch Logic Dynamic CMOS design: Fundamentals of
Dynamic Logic, Charge Leakage, Simulating Dynamic Circuits, Domino logic, Optimization of
Domino logic, NPCMOS logic, Designing logic for reduced supply voltages. Design of Latch.
LOW-POWER CMOS LOGIC CIRCUITS: Introduction, Overview of Power Consumption, Low-
Power Design Through Voltage Scaling, Estimation and Optimization of Switching Activity,
Reduction of Switched Capacitance. Memory Design.
Recommended book(s):
1. Basic VLSI design, Douglas A. Pucknell, Kamran Eshraghian, Prentice Hall.
2. Fundamentals of Modern VLSI Devices, Y. Taur and T.H. Ning, Cambridge University Press.
3. Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, Rabaey, Jan, Anantha Chandrakasan, and
Bora Nikolic. 2nd ed., NJ: Prentice Hall, 2002.
4. One Major source of material will be recent and past articles from IEEE Transactions on
Electron Devices, IEEE Electron Devices Letters, IEDM proceedings, etc.
5. FinFETs and Other Multi-Gate Transistors, Jean-Pierre Colinge (Ed.).
6. Sub-Threshold Design for Ultra Low-Power Systems, Alice Wang, Benton H. Calhoun and
Anantha Chandrakasan, 2006.
Introduction to Electric Drives: What is Electric Drive? What are its advantages? Different
components of Electric Drive, Different types of Electric Drives.
Dynamics of Electric Drives: Fundamentals of speed-torque relations, multi-quadrant operation in
speed-torque plane, Nature and classification of load torques, Calculation of time and energy spent
in transient operations, steady state stability of drives.
Control of Electric Drives: Steady-state and transient operation of drives, speed and torque
control, different kinds of closed loop control of electric drives, sensors required for closed loop
speed control.
Selection of Motor and Drives: Different kinds of motors used in drives, motor power and duty
cycle ratings, motors suitable for continuous or intermittent operation of drives.
DC Motor Drives: Overview of different types of dc motors and their torque-speed characteristics,
starting and braking methods of dc motors, conventional speed control methods, modern speed
control methods using power electronic converters, time and energy loss calculations during starting
and braking of separately excited dc motor.
Induction Motor Drives: Overview of 3-phase Induction motor torque-speed characteristics,
squirrel-cage and slip-ring induction motor, different types of starting and braking of induction
motor, time and energy loss calculations in transient operation of induction motor, Speed control of
3-phase induction motor using conventional methods and using power electronic converters, V/f
control and slip power recovery based control of induction motor speed and torque, torque-speed
characteristics and speed control of single phase induction motor.
Synchronous Motor Drives: Overview of synchronous motor operation and speed control.
Brushless DC motor, Switched Reluctance Motor &Stepper Motor Drives: Construction, operation
and control of brushless dc motor, switched reluctance motor and stepper motor.
Recommended book(s):
1. Fundamentals of Electrical Drives by G. K. Dubey CRC Press.
2. Power Electronics and Motor Drives: Advances and Trends, Elsevier/Academic Press, 2006
Automotive systems, Design Cycle and Automotive Industry Overview, Automotive systems-
Overview of automotive industry, leading players, automotive supply chain, global challenges,
Introduction to modern automotive systems and need of electronics in automobiles, Automotive
transmissions; Transmission fundamentals, Types- MT, AT, CVT and DCT (dual Clutch
Transmission), Vehicle Braking Fundamentals; Vehicle dynamics during braking, Hydraulic brake
system components, Introduction to ABS, Steering Control- Fundamentals, Electric Power
steering, Overview of Hybrid Vehicles- ECU Design- V- model development, Components of ECU,
Examples of ECU on Chassis, Infotainment, body electronics and cluster.
Automotive Sensors and Actuators: Accelerometer Sensors, Wheel Speed Sensors, Brake pressure
sensors, seat occupancy sensors, engine speed, steering wheel angle, vehicle speed sensor, Throttle
position sensor, temperature sensor, mass air flow rate sensor etc., Actuators- Solenoids, Various
types of electric motors, and piezo electric force generators Example- Relays, Solenoids and motors,
sensors in airbag systems, Chassis control system, Automatic transmission system.
Automotive Control System and model based Development: Control System Approach in
Automotive: Digital and analog control methods, modelling of linear system, System responses,
Model based Development: MATLAB, SIMULINK, SIMSCAPE Tool boxes.
Safety Systems in Automobiles and Diagnostic Systems: Active Safety Systems- ABS, TCS, ESP,
Passive Systems- Airbag Systems, Advance driver assistance system, Examples of ADAS-
Collision Warning, Automatic Cruise Control, Head light control, Connected cars technology
towards Autonomous vehicles etc., Functional Safety, Diagnostics – OBD , Off board Diagnostics
etc.
AUTOSAR fundamentals: Introduction and Overview of AUTOSAR, AUTOSAR RTE and SWE,
AUTOSAR Diagnostics, AUTOSAR Integration methodology, AUTOSAR Network management,
operating System and partial networking, MCAL , ETHERNE
Recommended book(s):
1. AUTOSAR Consortium Webpage.
2. Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems, Tom Denton, Elsevier, 2004.
3. KPIT System, FDP programme lecture notes.
Recommended book(s):
1. AUTOSAR Manual.
VI. Faculty and their areas of specialization
1. Dr. Dinkar Prasad, (Ph.D., IIT Kharagpur) - Associate Director (Academics) & HoD
Dr. Dinkar Prasad has more than 30 years of professional experience, divided almost equally
between Industrial and Teaching experience. He joined Shiv Nadar University in 2013. Previously
he taught at IIT Bombay and IIT Kharagpur and served with industries like, ‘Tata Motors’ and
‘Emerson Network Power’. His research interests lie in the field of Power Electronics and Electrical
Machine Drives. He has considerable experience in “Design of Power-electronic converters for
variety of industrial applications”. He has been granted two Indian patents while some more are
pending with Indian patent offices.
3. Dr. Ranendra Narayan Biswas, (Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley) - Visiting Professor
Prof. RN Biswas has been serving SNU as a Visiting Professor. He is one of the finest academicians
and has a glorious past. He joined IIT Kanpur in 1967 as an Assistant Professor and was elevated
to the rank of Professor in 1977. He held several administrative positions in IIT Kanpur. He also
served as director of CEERI, Pilani and founding director of Usha Martin Academy of
Communication Technology (in collaboration with IIT Madras). He worked as Distinguished
Professor in DIICT Gandhinagar and as Visiting Professor in IIIT Hyderabad, NIIT- Neemrana and
IIIT Delhi. Prof. R N Biswas is known for his exemplary teaching both in and outside the classroom.
He has nearly 50 years of teaching and research experience in electronic circuits, telecommunication
systems, communication networks, microprocessor architecture and systems. He has served in
numerous national committees and boards as expert.
4. Dr. M P Dave, (Ph.D., Roorkee University & Dr-Ing. Ruhr Univ, West Germany) - Visiting
Professor
Prof. M.P.Dave is serving SNU as a visiting Professor. He is a distinguished teacher and researcher
and has over 50 years of experience. Prof. M. P. Dave taught at IIT Roorkee for several decades.
He was HoD at IIT Roorkee for one term and Group Leader of Power System for almost 20 years.
After retirement from IIT, Roorkee he served as Visiting Professor at IIT Delhi and A. K. Garg
Engineering College, Ghaziabad. He is senior member of IEEE and Fellow of I.E.(I). His areas of
specializations include Power System Dynamics, Control System, and Electric Drives. He has more
than 65 publications and has guided seven Ph.D. students at IIT Roorkee. Presently he is guiding
four Ph.D. students from various Universities. He has wide administrative experience as Member
of University Senate and Syndicate at IIT Roorkee, Convener of board of Studied at U.P. Technical
University, Maha Maya Technical University and a nominated member of Academic Council of
Maha Maya University etc..
Prof. P. C. Jain obtained his BE, ME, and Ph.D degrees in 1968, 1972, 1979 respectively. He served
with CEERI, Pilani for nearly three decades and retired in 1998 as Deputy Director. Later he served
in senior positions in industries and institutes like Himachal Futuristic Comm. Ltd. (Gurgaon), S.T.
Microelectronics (G.Noida), C-DAC (Noida). He is with SNU since 2013. During his 43 years of
rich experience in research and teaching he guided more than 40 B.Tech & M.Tech. projects. He
also guided 2 Ph.D students at BITS and C-DAC. He has 135 research papers in various
International/National Journals/Conferences. He is Life Fellow of IETE, BES, and CSI. He was
given ‘IETE-Prof. S. N. Mitra memorial award’ and ‘IETE-K. S. Krishnan memorial award’ in 1996
and 1997 respectively. He is a regular reviewer of IEEE Transaction journals.
Dr. Vijay Chakka has more than twenty years of teaching and research experience. He has guided
more than 40 M.Tech. students at NIT Trichy and DAIICT Gandhinagar, and 3Ph.D students at
DAIICT Gandhinagar. He is a Senior Member of IEEE and reviewer of IEEE Communication
journals and IEEE sponsored conferences on communications like ICC and GLOBECOM etc. He
is also Book reviewer for McGraw-Hill International, Tata-McGraw-Hill, etc. in the area of
communication and signal processing. He is also Doctoral committee member and PhD thesis
examiner for several universities ( like NIT Surat, DAIICT, Nirma University, Anna University,
Manipal University, etc.)
Dr. G. Naveen Babu obtained his BE, ME and PhD degrees in 2002, 2004 and 2013 respectively.
After seven years of teaching and research he joined Shiv Nadar University in 2011. He was among
the initial team of founding faculty of the University. For nearly three years he served as Coordinator
of Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electrical & Electronics Engineering in SNU. In
2014, he moved to the University of Alberta, Canada, to pursue post-doctoral research in the field
of Microwave Tubes. He joined back SNU after completing his Postdoctoral tenure with the
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Dr. Sonal has been working in the area of VLSI design and fabrication. Her research interests
include topics like design of novel semiconductor electronic and optoelectronic devices, VLSI
Technology & design, network realization in HDL. Dr. Singhal’s interest also includes MEMS
Technology based design. Dr. Singhal has several publications to her credit in Journals like IETE,
Current Nano Science, Science Direct, Springer and JAP etc.
Dr. Atul Vir Singh joined Shiv Nadar University in May, 2012. He is working in the area of Micro-
Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) technologies. He has extensive experience in MEMS
processing techniques (surface and bulk micro-machining, anodic bonding, etch-stop, etc.) used to
fabricate these devices. In order to promote MEMS research, he is interested in developing a MEMS
design and fabrication facility for post graduate and research students.
10. Dr. Madhur Deo Upadhayay, (Ph.D., IIT Delhi) -Associate Professor
Dr. Madhur Deo Upadhayay has done teaching and research for more than a decade. He joined SNU
in August 2013 as Assistant Professor. His research interests are Microwave devices (Active &
passive) and antennas. He also worked as Departmental UG-Coordinator. He is a member of IEEE
and reviewer for several IEEE journals and conferences.
11. Dr. Amitabh Chatterjee (Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara) ) –Associate
Professor
Dr. Chatterjee received the Integrated M.Tech. degree from IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India, in 1996,
and the Ph.D. degree in ESD and high-current phenomenon from the University of California at
Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.,He was a Senior Scientist with the Raja Ramanna Center
for Advanced Technology, Indore, India, after receiving the M.Tech. degree. He was a Fellow
Researcher demonstrating all silicon off-chip signal transmissions with Vanderbilt University,
Nashville, TN, USA. Since 2020, he has been a faculty member with Shiv Nadar University with
TCAD-based research interests in establishing models in high-current phenomenon in silicon and
WBG devices, THz generation, and sensors. His current research interests include modeling,
reliability, and physics of devices, TCAD-based device engineering, and identifying bipolar
processes.
Dr. Amit Bakshi has joined SNU in January 2014 as an Assistant Professor in the Electrical
Engineering Department. His main research interests are analysis of low frequency electromagnetic
devices and short circuit mechanical strength analysis of power transformers. Dr. Amit has several
publications in IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.
Dr. Sahu has completed B.E. in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from B.P.U.T. Rourkela,
Odisha in 2006 and his M.Tech in Power System Engineering from Veer Surendra Sai University
of Technolgy, Burla, Odisha in 2010. He has completed his Ph.D. in the specialization "Solar Power
Generation and Its Integration with the Grid" from Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
in 2017. He had worked as an Institute Post-Doctorate Fellow in Department of Electrical
Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Madras from September 2017 to July 2018. His
research interests are integration of renewable energy sources with the grid, photovoltaic power
system, and power quality issues.
Dr. Jitendra Prajapati has joined SNU in January 2019 as an Assistant Professor in the Electrical
Engineering Department. His main research interests are Terahertz Radiation, Terahertz Antennas,
Photoconductive and Photo-mixing Antennas, Tera-Hertz Applications, Terahertz Sensing.. Dr.
Jitendra has several publications in IEEE Transactions and conferences.
15. Dr. Upendra Pandey, (Ph.D., University of Calabria, Italy) - Assistant Professor
Dr. Upendra earned his Ph.D. in Science and Technology of Mesosphase and Molecular Materials
from the University of Calabria, Italy. He obtained his M.Tech. degree in Opto-electronics from
Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Post his Ph.D.,
Upendra was a Post-Doctoral Fellow for one year at University of Calabria, Italy. Later, in January
2013 he moved to University of St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom as a Post-Doctoral Fellow
to join Organic Semiconductor Centre to carry out his research work on different Novel Organic
Semiconductors for their Organic Electronic Application with emphasis on Solar Cell. In October
2013, Upendra moved from St. Andrews to join Interdisciplinary Centre for Energy Research at the
Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore as DST Inspire faculty fellow to work on Organic and
Perovskite solar cells in October 2013 where he worked till April 15, 2019. At IISc. He joined Shiv
Nadar University in 2019 and currently working as an Assistant Professor.
Dr. Rohit Singh obtained his M.Tech degree in Electronics & Communication Engineering from
Shiv Nadar University in 2014 and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from IIT Indore in 2018. His
research interest is to develop cost-effective compound semiconductor-based heterostructures for
HFET applications to be utilized in air and water pollutant detection.
17. Dr. Kamal Singh, (Ph.D., IIT Bombay) - Assistant Professor
Dr. Kamal Singh is with the Electrical Engineering Department of Shiv Nadar University since
September 2019. Before that, he was a graduate student in the Department of Electrical Engineering
at the IIT Bombay, India. He is interested in the fundamental aspects of wireless communication
systems such as capacity, rate and power allocation laws under practical constraints etc. Multi-user
communication models are very common and pose interesting and challenging problems. Currently,
he is investigating a particular wireless multi-user channel known as mutiple access channel (MAC)
with the objective of finding good communication schemes for ergodic fading conditions with
distributed CSIT assumptions for both scalar and multi-antenna configurations at the transmitters
and the common receiver.
18. Mr. Aakash Sinha, (MS, Carnegie Mellon University, USA) -Assistant Professor of
Practice
Mr. Aakash Sinha joined SNU in July 2017 as Assistant Professor. He is B.E. from Delhi
College of Engineering (2001), MS Robotics, Carnegie Mellon Univ., USA (2004) and has
earned Certification in Entrepreneurship, Stanford Business School (2013). Before joining SNU
he worked as Research Scientist- Lockheed Martin and as Chief Intelligent Vehicles Engineer-
iRobot Corporation. He is also founder of Omnipresent Robot Tech. His research interests are
Robotics, Drones, Driverless Cars and Machine Learning.
https://ee.snu.edu.in/graduate/masters
https://ee.snu.edu.in/graduate/doctoral