Understanding Christ our Healer
Introduction
The Christian and Missionary Alliance was founded by A.B. Simpson and his strong
conviction of the fourfold nature of the Gospel—that Christ is the Savior, Sanctifier, Healer and
Coming King. These tenants of the Gospel, while not exhaustive, provide a clear and undeniable
path for understanding God’s work in the world and how humanity interacts with that work. The
purpose of this paper is to investigate the third tenant of the fourfold Gospel, namely that Christ
is our Healer.
Man’s Sin and the Need for Healing
In order to understand Jesus Christ as Healer, one must first understand the nature of sin
which establishes man’s need for healing. The Bible is clear that “all have sinned and fallen short
of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23). When Adam and Eve sinned, they introduced death and
pain into the world and established the pattern of rebellion that plagues all of mankind. (Genesis
3:16-19). Simpson says that because sickness and death are part of the curse of sin, “it must have
its true remedy in the great Redemption” (Simpson, 1890, p. 24). The Apostle Paul writes it this
way in Romans 5:12:
“Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin,
and in this way death came to all people because all sinned.”
It is not enough, however, to understand and acknowledge that all have sinned. The
consequences and results of that sin must also be fully understood in order to grasp the depth of
man’s need for spiritual and physical healing. All sin is wickedness and disobedience and leads
to death. Again, in Romans 6:23, the Apostle Paul says that the “wages of sin is death”, and
James further elaborates on sin’s destructiveness in James 1:14-15. He writes,
“…but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil
desire and enticed. Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and
sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”
As evidenced in these verses, sin always leads to immediate spiritual death. But sin is not just
limited to the spiritual. Sin is also the cause of prolonged physical weakening which is the cause
for physical and bodily sickness. The evangelist and contemporary of A.B. Simpson, Fred
Francis Bosworth says in his first sermon on healing, “The Scriptures declare, in Romans 5:12,
that ‘by one man sin entered the world, and death by sin.’ Here it is plainly states that death
entered the world by sin. Therefore, it is clear that disease, which is incipient death, entered into
the world by sin.” (Bosworth, Christ the Healer, 3) According to Bosworth, death and disease
are directly correlated to the sin that has entered the world. A.J. Gordon agrees, saying that there
is a “subtle, mysterious, and clearly recognized relation of sin and disease” (Gordon, p. 8).
Quoting Edward Irving, Gordon continues saying that “sickness is sin apparent in the body, the
presentiment of death, the forerunner of corruption. Disease of every kind is mortality begun”
(1812, p. 19).
In John 9, Jesus and his disciples stumble upon a man who was blind from birth. Due to the
nature of his sickness, the disciples conclude that his sickness was the direct result of sin (either
his or his parents). In this situation, Jesus instructs his disciples that this sickness was not the
result of sin, but he does not reprimand them for their way of thinking. Oftentimes, there is a
direct connection between sin and physical sickness. David writes in Psalm 38:3 that there was
no “soundness in my bones because of my sin.” David’s health was compromised because of his
sin. Another example is Miriam who became leprous for her sin of judgement against God’s
servant, Moses. Paul even instructs the believers in Corinth that some are sick because they took
the Lord’s communion in an unworthy manner (1 Corinthians 11:30). Scripture clearly teaches
that sickness and death are results of the corruption caused by sin and its devastating effects on
both our souls and our physical bodies.
Divine Healing Found in Jesus’ Atonement
While sin has the power to bring immediate spiritual death and prolonged physical
weakness, Jesus’ atonement has the power to bring immediate spiritual life and even permanent
physical life. Simpson, in his presentation of the Fourfold Gospel says, “divine healing is part of
the redemption work of Jesus Christ. It is one of the things He came to bring. Its foundation
stone is the cross of Calvary.” (Simpson, 1890, p. 23). 1 John 2:2 says that Jesus Christ “…is the
atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for the sins of the whole world.”
Since sin leads to death, Jesus’ sacrifice transforms the believer from immediate spiritual death
to immediate spiritual life. Jesus says in John 5:24:
“Very truly I tell you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent
me has eternal life and will not be judged but has crossed over from death
to life.”
This is the new destiny of the believer because of Jesus’ atoning sacrifice. But immediate
spiritual healing is not the only benefit of Jesus’ atonement. The believer, while still being
plagued with prolonged physical weakening, now has access to and is marked by the blessedness
of Christ’s physical healing in their lives. Isaiah prophesized that the suffering Servant would be
“pierced for our transgressions, [he was] crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought
us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.” (Isaiah 53:5). Matthew 8:16-17
connects this prophesy with Jesus’ earthly ministry saying:
“When evening came, many who were demon-possessed were brought to
him, and he drove out the spirits with a word and healed all the since.
This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: “He took
up our infirmities and bore our diseases”.
Furthermore, we see God’s desire for healing in the covenantal name that he shared with his
people in Exodus 15:26. There, God reveals himself as Jehovah Rapha, the Lord our healer.
In his article on Jesus as the healer, Rev. John F. Soper argues that Jesus displays his
Lordship through healing. While healing shows Jesus’ compassion and mercy, it also shows that
he is “not just Lord of our souls but of our bodies as well.” (Soper, Jesus Christ is the Healer).
Author Michael Erdel, in his book With Healing in His Wings, connects the prophecy in Malachi
4:2 (“But to you who fear My name, the Sun of Righteousness shall arise with healing in His
wings…” NKJV) to Jesus’ healing the woman with an issue of blood. He asserts that “we begin
to see the significance of Jesus ministry as Healer in relation to the passage in Malachi 4, in the
word in the original language for ‘wings’. In Hebrew the word means ‘the extreme edge of a
garment’. In Hebrew culture, this wing at the end of the garment would set a man apart as a
Rabbi or teacher.” (Erdel, With Healing in His Wings, 3). Erdel posits that this brings greater
clarity to the story in Mark 5:27-29 when a woman with an issue of blood touches the edge of
Jesus’ garment and is healed.
In The Gospel of Healing, Simpson summarizes this point well. He says that “the death of
Christ destroys the root of sickness: sin” but his resurrected life is what “supplies the source of
health and life for our redeemed bodies” (Simpson, 1890, p. 25). As those who have trusted in
Jesus’ atonement, we look forward to the blessed hope where “…there will be no more death or
mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.” (Revelation 21:4) and
the present reality of restored health becomes available in our physical bodies.
Prayer and the Role of Elders in Healing
Even though divine healing is available through Christ’s atonement, the Bible provides
some guidance on ways that one would attain it. First, is the importance of faith-filled prayer.
Simpson contends that “true faith implies equal confidence in the willingness of God to answer
this prayer of faith. Any doubt on this point will surely paralyze our prayer for definite healing”
(1890, The Gospel of Healing, pp. 11-12). James agrees, saying that it is the “prayer offered in
faith will make the sick person well” (James 5:15). Throughout Scripture, there is evidence of
men and women who are healed according to and because of their faith (a woman with an issue
of blood in Matthew 9:22, a Canaanite woman with a demon-possessed daughter in Matthew
15:28, blind Bartimaeus in Mark 10:52, and a crippled beggar at the temple in Acts 3:16). These
examples confirm Jesus’ words that “if you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for in
prayer” (Matthew 21:22).
James also notes the importance of the Christian community to the manifestation of healing. He
writes:
Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray
over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer
offered in faith will make the sick person well…Therefore confess your sins to
each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed… (James 5:14, 15a,
16a).
As James portrays, God has often ordained for healing to be brought about in the context of
Christian community. Jesus demonstrated this point saying to his disciples, “if two of you on
earth agree about anything they for, it will be done for them by my Father in heaven” (Matthew
18:19). In one instance, a paralytic is brought to Jesus by four men. Since there was no room for
them to get to Jesus, they lowered the man on a mat through a hole in the roof that they had
made. Seeing their faith, the faith of the community, he forgives the man’s sins and eventually
heals his body (Mark 2:5). James teaches that elders of the church should be called upon for the
anointing of oil and for prayer for anyone who is sick. Simpson says that the elders are called to
show that God will use the “the ordinary officers of every single church, the men who are within
reach of every sufferer” to bring about healing for his people (1890, p. 7). This emphasizes the
point that “God is the source of all healing” and not man (Fox & Swinton, 2019, p. 46).
Ministry of healing in the local church
Healing ought to be a significant part of the local church. Paul states that gifts of healing
have been given to some in the church and these gifts should be used to build the body up (1
Corinthians 12:9). Fox and Swinton argue that Jesus’ healing activity would be pointless if he
did not intend for his followers to continue that ministry. To them, “Jesus himself sent his
disciples and other followers to be healers and proclaimers of the kingdom of God, and they did
so both during his life and after his death” (2019, p. 47). That is why there are many examples of
people receiving healing throughout the book of Acts. And these were not just the works of the
Apostles. Stephen was not an apostle, but was noted for being “full of God’s grace and power”
and able to perform “great wonders and signs among the people” (Acts 6:8). Christians today,
like Stephen, can be filled with the Holy Spirit, and God will use them to likewise, perform great
signs and wonders (Gordon, 1924, p. 11).
As the local church, there are several things that we can do to help invite Jesus’ healing presence
within our congregations. First, we need to be congregations of faith-filled prayer. We ought to
be found regularly petitioning to God for the work of Christ’s atonement to touch every part of
our lives. As Simpson says, we need to be “fully persuaded of the Word of God” and “fully
assured of the will of God to heal” (1890, p. 10). We especially need to help spiritually younger
believers with these convictions.
Secondly, we need to maintain a culture of confession, repentance and accountability.
Faithful obedience, “while not a condition of healing, is a very important element of it”
(Simpson, 1890, p. 12). Naaman was not healed after washing six times in the Jordan river, but
only after fully obeying the voice of the Lord and washing seven times (2 Kings 5:14). Our
churches should be places where people can confess their sins to each other and receive the
healing that accompanies confessed sin (James 5:16a). We should be encouraging each other to
obey the voice of the Lord and turn from the prevailing grip of sin that would seek to keep Jesus’
healing from us.
Thirdly, the local church should embrace healing as a way to glorify God and point others
towards Christ. After the healing of the beggar in Acts 3, Peter saw his opportunity (v.12) and
addressed the crowd. He shared the truth about where the power for the healing came from and
offered everyone an opportunity to repent from their sins and put their faith and trust in Jesus’
work on the cross (Acts 3:19). And about five thousand people heard their message that day and
committed their lives to following Christ (Acts 4:4). What was true then, is still true today:
people are moved by the personal experience of others (Thelen, 2017, p. 44). This is especially
true in our post-modern culture. Thelen says that when a person experiences God in some
tangible way, for example, in the experience of physical healing, then it is more likely that
person will be “open to the truth proclaimed” (2017, p.44). Therefore, as the church continues to
allow Jesus to provide physical healing, it will open up opportunity for more Gospel
conversations and more people coming to saving faith in Christ.
Christ as my Healer
There have been numerous occasions when I have experienced the healing touch of Jesus
in my life. One particular time was when I had a very bad toothache. It felt as though I had a bad
tooth infection or abscess. That night I was at church choir practice, and I asked several men
from my section to pray for my tooth. They did and immediately the pain was relieved and never
returned.
Another instance of Christ’s healing came as my wife and I were trying to get pregnant.
We had tried for over a year with no success. Up to that point, we were just focused on
techniques and not deliberating in prayer about the situation. Eventually, after many failed
attempts and frustration, we reached out to a pastor and asked that he and his wife pray for us.
They did pray over us and it was just a few weeks later that my wife had conceived. She would
subsequently conceive a second child as well.
A final example was something that just happened in the summer of 2023. A woman came to our
church for the first time and asked for prayer. She was pregnant and the doctors told her to abort
the baby because it was going to die soon. She did not want to do that and asked if we would
pray with her. My wife and I prayed, and the woman reported how the doctors were amazed how
the baby had turned around and was doing better. They saw it as a miracle. A few months later,
we ran into the woman again and she had informed us that she ended up losing the baby. While
we do not always understand God’s purposes for why he does things, we do believe (and she
believed) that God had healed that baby for a few extra months and we trust that he will use that
experience to draw this woman who was seeking closer to himself.
Conclusion
I conclude by reaffirming my belief in Jesus Christ as the healer. As Fox and Swinton
assert, “all healing [comes] from God, so the healing that Jesus did was a manifestation of God’s
power, a power beyond human power, active in the work of Jesus” (2017, p. 46). Thanks be to
God for providing Christ to be our healer; not just from sin, but from our physical ailments as
well!
Works Cited
Bosworth, F. F. “Sermon 1 - Healing in the Atonement.” Christ the Healer: Sermons on Divine
Healing, Self-Published, Chicago, Illinois, 1924, pp. 3–4.
Erdel, Michael J. With Healing in His Wings, 1st ed., CreateSpace Independent Publishing
Platform; Scotts Valley, CA, 2016, pp. 4–5.
Simpson, A. B. “Christ Our Healer.” The Fourfold Gospel, Christian Publications Inc.,
Harrisburg, PA.
Fox, B. M., & Swinton, J. (2019). Disability and the way of Jesus: Holistic healing in the
Gospels and the church. IVP, an imprint of InterVarsity Press.
Murray, A. (2022). Divine healing (Rev. and updated ed). Olahuski Books.
Soper, John F. “Jesus Is Still the Healer.” Jesus Christ Is Our Healer,
https://legacy.cmalliance.org/about/beliefs/healer.