Blood Report
Blood Report
                                                               HAEMATOLOGY
                                                        FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                        Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval      Method
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                          TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                          Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                          80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                          Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                                 Page 1 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                HAEMATOLOGY
                                                        FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                         Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
MPV                                                9.1                      fL            6.5 - 12              Calculated
PDW                                                13.8                     fL            9-17                  Calculated
Comment:
      As per the recommendation of International council for Standardization in Hematology, the differential leucocyte counts
      are additionally being reported as absolute numbers of each cell in per unit volume of blood.
Comment:
      ESR provides an index of progress of the disease and is widely used as an indicator of inflammation, infection, trauma, or
      malignant diseases. Changes are more significant than a single abnormal test
      It is specifically indicated to monitor the course or response to the treatment of diseases like rheumatoid arthritis,
      tuberculosis bacterial endocarditis ,acute rheumatic fever ,Hodgkins disease,temporal arthritis , and systemic lupus
      erythematosis; and to diagnose and monitor giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica.
      An elevated ESR may also be associated with many other conditions, including autoimmune disease, anemia,
      infection,malignancy,pregnancy, multiple myeloma, menstruation, and hypothyroidism.
      Although a normal ESR cannot be taken to exclude the presence of organic disease, its rate is dependent on various
      physiologic and pathologic factors.
      The most important component influencing ESR is the composition of plasma. High level of C-Reactive Protein, fibrinogen,
      haptoglobin, alpha-1antitrypsin, ceruloplasmin and immunoglobulins causes the elevation of Erythrocyte Sedimentation
      Rate.
      Drugs that may cause increase ESR levels include: dextran, methyldopa, oral contraceptives, penicillamine, procainamide,
      theophylline, and Vitamin A. Drugs that may cause decrease levels include: aspirin, cortisone, and quinine
                                                                                                                                   Scan for
                           This test has been performed at                                                                        digital copy
                           TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                           Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                           80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                           Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                                Page 2 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                HAEMATOLOGY
                                                        FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
                                                                                                                            Scan for
                           This test has been performed at                                                                 digital copy
                           TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                           Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                           80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                           Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                          Page 3 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                HAEMATOLOGY
                                                        FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                         Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
Comment:
      Four species of the Plasmodium parasites are responsible for human malaria infection - P.falciparum, P.vivax, P.ovale and
      P.malariae. P.falciparum and P.vivax are the most prevalent . Falciparum infection is associated with Cerebral malaria and
      drug resistance whereas vivax infection is associated with high rate of infectivity and relapse. Differentiation between
      P.falciparum and P.vivax is of utmost importance for better patient management and speedy recovery.
      This is only a screening test. The results must always be correlated with clinical history and relevant epidemiological and
      therapeutic context.
      A Positive result indicates malarial infection. False Positives may be seen due to cross reactivity and persistence
      antigenemia.
      False negatives may be seen in patient’s with very low parasitic index .
Malaria P.f/P.v Ag Test is an immunochromatographic assay for the differential detection between Plasmodium falciparum
Histidine -Rich Protein-ll (HRP-ll) and pLDH (plasmodium lactate dehydrogenase) specific to Plasmodium vivax in human whole
blood.
                                                                                                                                Scan for
                           This test has been performed at                                                                     digital copy
                           TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                           Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                           80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                           Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                              Page 4 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                BIOCHEMISTRY
                                                        FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                         Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
 Comment:
 •C-Reactive Protein [CRP] is an acute phase reactant ,hepatic secretion of which is stimulated in response to inflammatory
 cytokines.
 •CRP is a very sensitive but nonspecific marker of inflammation and infection.
 •The CRP test is useful in patient with Inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, Autoimmune diseases, Pelvic inflammatory disease
 (PID), tissue injury or necrosis and infections.
 •CRP levels can be elevated in the later stages of pregnancy as well as with use of birth control pills or hormone replacement
 therapy i.e. estrogen. Higher levels of CRP have also been observed in the obese.
 •As compared to ESR, CRP shows an earlier rise in inflammatory disorders which begins in 4-6 hrs, he intensity of the rise being
 higher than ESR and the recovery being earlier than ESR. Unlike ESR, CRP levels are not influenced by hematologic conditions
 like Anemia, Polycythemia.
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                           This test has been performed at                                                                       digital copy
                           TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                           Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                           80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                           Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                                Page 5 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                    SEROLOGY
                                                        FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                         Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
Comment:
Typhoid fever is an infection caused by a bacterium, Salmonella Typhi. Timely diagnosis of typhoid fever at an early stage is
not only important for etiological diagnosis but also to identify and treat the potential carrier state in order to prevent acute
typhoid fever outbreaks. TYPHIDOT is an immunochromatographic assay designed for the qualitative detection and
differentiation of specific IgM and IgG antibodies against specific Salmonella Typhi antigen in human serum or plasma. This test is
an aid in the early diagnosis of typhoid infection.
Note:-
      It is a rapid, qualitative, screening test for early detection of antibodies to Salmonella Typhi in human serum/plasma. All
      positive results should be confirmed by supplement tests.
      A negative result does not rule out recent infection, as positive result is influenced by the time elapsed after the onset of
      fever and immuno- competence of the patient.
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                           TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                           Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                           80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                           Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                              Page 6 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                     SEROLOGY
                                                         FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
NOTE:
       Widal test is a serological test, used for invitro detection and quantitative estimation of specific antibodies to Salmonella
       antigen (O, H, AH, & BH) in the serum.
       A positive Widal test confirms Enteric fever (typhoid fever or paratyphoid fever) caused by Gram negative bacteria,
       Salmonella enterica sub spp typhi or paratyphi A, B. However, A false positive result can sometimes be obtained by slide
       Widal test, which needs to be confirmed by Tube Widal test.
       The Widal test uses ‘O’ and ‘H’ antigens of S.typhi, S. paratyphi A and S. paratyphi B.
       Titers ≥ 1:80 of O antigen, H antigen of S. typhi S. paratyphi A & B are significant.
        In the case of Low titres, it is suggested to perform a repeat test after a week. A four fold rise in titre with gap of 1 week
       confirms the Widal test.
LIMITATION:
  1.   False Positive: Anamnestic response is seen in people who have had prior enteric infection or immunisation with TAB
       vaccine. This response is seen during an unrelated fever like- Malaria, Tuberculosis, Dengue, Influenza, Brucellosis,
       Rheumatic fever etc. A transient rise in H antibody titre is seen in such cases, whereas in the patients with enteric fever a
       sustained rise is observed.
  2.   In endemic areas, people may show moderately elevated levels of ‘O’ and ‘H’ agglutinins.
  3.   False negative: seen in early course of disease (1st week) and in immunosuppression.
  4.   False negative results can be seen in patient where antibiotic treatment is started before the sample is collected.
COMMENTS:
Widal Test detects antibodies against common somatic ‘O’ antigen and flagellar ‘H’ ‘AH’ ‘BH’ antigens of Salmonella typhi, paratyphi
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                            TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                            Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                            80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                            Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                                Page 7 of 13
  PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                     SEROLOGY
                                                         FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
A and paratyphi B, respectively. The antigens appear at the end of the first week and an increase in titre of antibodies is observed
after 1-2 weeks and then the decline. If there is no rise in antibody titres in the consecutive weeks, it could be due to Anamnestic
reaction.Therefore, it is recommended to test for Blood culture in first week of infection and Widal test at the end of first week or in
the beginning of second week of infection.
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                            This test has been performed at                                                                   digital copy
                            TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                            Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                            80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                            Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                             Page 8 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                     SEROLOGY
                                                         FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                          Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
Chikungunya IgM
 Chikungunya IgM                                    NEGATIVE
Comment:
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an insect-borne virus of the Alphavirus, that is transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes. CHIKV
causes an illness similar to dengue fever but unlike dengue there is no hemorrhagic fever or shock syndrome. CHIKV manifests
with an acute febrile phase of the illness lasting only two to five days,followed by a prolonged arthralgic disease that affects the
joints of the extremities.
NOTE
   1.   This is only a screening test . All samples detected reactive must be confirmed by using confirmatory test.
   2.   False positive results can be obtained due to cross reaction with Epstein-BARR virus, Influenza A & B, Brucella and Dengue
        virus.
   3.   False negative results are seen if IgM antibody is below the detectable limit.
   4.   A negative result does not preclude the possibility of exposure or infection with CHIKV
                                                                                                                                 Scan for
                            This test has been performed at                                                                     digital copy
                            TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                            Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                            80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                            Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                               Page 9 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                     SEROLOGY
                                                         FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                          Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
Comment:
 RESULT IN INDEX                          REMARKS
 Negative (<0.8)                          No detectable dengue NS1 antigen.
 Equivocal (0.8- <1.1)                    Repeat sample after 1 week.
 Positive (>1.1)                          Presence of detectable dengue NS1 antigen.
Note:
        The referring centre/ Lab is responsible for informing concerned Local authorities on notifiable disease.
        Recommended test is NS1 Antigen by ELISA in the first 5 days of fever. After 7-10 days of fever, the recommended test is
        Dengue virus antibodies IgG & IgM by ELISA.
        NS1 Positive diagnosis to be confirmed by IgM Capture ELISA.
Comments:
Dengue viruses belong to the family Flaviviridae and have 4 serotypes ( 1-4).It is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti
and Aedes albopictus and is widely distributed in Tropical and Subtropical areas of the world. The disease may be subclinical, self
limiting, febrile or may progress to a severe form of Dengue hemorrhagic fever or Dengue shock syndrome.
Positive: The presence of Dengue nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen is typically detectable within 1 to 2 days following
infection and up to 9 days following symptom onset.NS1 antigen may also be detectable during secondary dengue virus
infection, but for a shorter duration of time (1-4 days following symptom onset).
Negative: The absence of dengue NS1 antigen is suggestive of absence of acute phase of the infection. The NS1 antigen may
be negative if specimen is collected too early such as immediately following dengue virus infection (<24-48 hours) or is collected
following 9 to 10 days of symptoms. Results should always be interpreted in conjunction with clinical presentation and
exposure history.
Limitations:
        Cross reactivity is seen in the Flavivirus group between Dengue virus,Zika virus, Murray Valley encephalitis, Japanese
        encephalitis, Yellow fever & West Nile viruses.
        Negative NS1 antigen results may occur if the specimen was collected after 7 days following symptom onset. Serologic
        testing for the presence of IgM and IgG antibodies to Dengue Virus is recommended in such cases.
                                                                                                                                 Scan for
                            This test has been performed at                                                                     digital copy
                            TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                            Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                            80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                            Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                               Page 10 of 13
PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                   SEROLOGY
                                                       FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                        Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
                                                                                                                               Scan for
                          This test has been performed at                                                                     digital copy
                          TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                          Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                          80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                          Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                             Page 11 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                               CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
                                                          FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                           Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval    Method
Comment:
•Note: Pre-test condition to be observed while submitting the sample-first void, mid stream urine, collected in a clean, dry, sterile
container is recommended for routine urine analysis, avoid contamination with any discharge from vaginal, urethra, perineum,
Avoid prolonged transit time & undue exposure to sunlight.
•During interpretation, points to be considered are Negative nitrite test does not exclude the urinary tract infections. Trace
proteinuria can be seen with many physiological conditions like prolonged recumbency, exercise, high protein diet. False positive
reactions for bile pigments, proteins, glucose and nitrites can be caused by peroxidase like activity by disinfectants, therapeutic
dyes, ascorbic acid and certain drugs.• Urine microscopy is done in centrifuged urine specimens
                                                                                                                                       Scan for
                             This test has been performed at                                                                          digital copy
                             TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                             Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                             80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                             Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                                    Page 12 of 13
 PO No :PO1905788028-108
                                                                 CLINICAL PATHOLOGY
                                                            FEVER PACKAGE EXTENSIVE
Test Name                                             Result                    Unit         Bio. Ref. Interval        Method
Test results released pertain to the sample, as received. Laboratory investigations are only a tool to facilitate in arriving at a diagnosis and should
be clinically correlated by the interpreting clinician. Result delays may happen because of unforeseen or uncontrollable circumstances. Test report
may vary depending on the assay method used. Test results may show inter-laboratory variations. Test results are not valid for medico-legal
purposes. Please mail your queries related to test results to Customer Care mall ID care@1mg.com
Disclaimer: Results relate only to the sample received. Test results marked "BOLD" indicate abnormal results i.e. higher or lower than normal. All
lab test results are subject to clinical interpretation by a qualified medical professional. This report cannot be used for any medico-legal purposes.
Partial reproduction of the test results is not permitted. Also, TATA 1mg Labs is not responsible for any misinterpretation or misuse of the
information. The test reports alone may not be conclusive of the disease/condition, hence clinical correlation is necessary. Reports should be
vetted by a qualified doctor only.
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                               This test has been performed at                                                                               digital copy
                               TATA 1MG BANGALORE
                               Address: No 607, Ground, 1st,2nd, & 3rd Floor,
                               80 Feet Road, 6th Block, Koramangala,
                               Bengaluru, 560095
                                                                                                                                           Page 13 of 13
                       Ensuring accuracy IN every single report
                                                  Following a 3-step review process: