RMES Revised 2004 1
RMES Revised 2004 1
Military Engineer
services
Revised 2004
               Anand
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CHAPTER I                                                                         GENERAL
1.    Engineer services comprise the following:-
(a)   Original works i.e., provision of buildings, docks, airfields, etc. together with accessory
      services such as roads, electric and water supply, drainage, furniture, etc and internal
      fixture generally.
(b)   Maintenance services, i.e., repairs, renewals and upkeep of the works referred to in (a),
      except as otherwise provided for in these regulations.
(c)   Maintenance and operation of certain installations, such as electric power stations,
      pumping stations, waste water disposal works, etc.
(d)   Payment of rent, rates and taxes in respect of buildings and railway sidings and the
      payment of bills for electric energy and water obtained from municipalities or other
      bodies.
(e)   Assessment of rent and the furnishing of necessary particulars to the DAD & DEO to
      enable them to collect rent for quarters and charges for furniture, electricity and water,
      etc. In certain cases, the actual collection of such recoveries is the responsibility of the
      MES.
(f)   Provision and holding of stores, plant and machinery required for works, engineer units
      and mobilisation reserves.
(g)   Caretaking of Defence Services buildings, airfields, etc, when not in use may be entrusted
      to troops or to private security agencies in case no CVB chowkidar available.
 2.   The MES carry out engineer services under separate budget heads for revenue and
expenditure, for the following. MES will be responsible for checking of estimates for grant-in-aid
works and works financed completely from Cantonment Board Funds.
      (a) The Army under instructions from the Chief of the Army Staff and Competent
          authorities subordinate to him.
      (b) Military Farms under instructions from the Chief of the Army Staff conveyed through
          the QMG and DRVF
      (c) The Navy, under instructions from the Chief of the Naval Staff and competent
          authorities subordinate to him.
      (d) The Air Force, under instructions from the Chief of the Air Staff and competent
      authorities subordinate to him.
      (e) Ordnance Factories and establishments, under the Defence Production Organisation,
      under instructions from the DGOF and competent authorities subordinate to him.
      (f) Research and Development Establishments, under instructions from the Scientific
      Adviser to the Minister for Defence and competent authorities subordinate to him.
      (g) IDS under instruction from Integrated Defence Staff and competent authorities
      subordinate to him.
      (h) Coast Guard under instruction from the Director General and competent authorities
      subordinate to him.
      (i) The DAD under instructions of CGDA and competent authorities under him
      (j) Inspection organisation under instructions from DGQA
      (k) NCC under instructions from DG NCC
3.     All works will be carried out in accordance with the rules given in these Regulations and
Defence Works Procedure except in the case of operational works which will be governed by
special orders issued by the G of I.
       Where mention has been made in these rules of administration authorities of the Army by
designation, Officer holding corresponding powers in the Navy, Air Force and other Services
will exercise these functions in respect of their own services, unless express provision has been
made to the contrary. Similarly references to regulations and budget heads for the Army apply
to the corresponding regulations and budget heads for the Navy or the Air Force or other
Services as the case may be.
4.     The MES may be required to undertake agency services for other Ministries of the Central
Government or for State Governments (see para 301 et seq). No departmental charges will be
levied by MES for checking of estimates for grant-in-aid works and works financed completely
from Cantonment Board Funds.
     They may also be called upon to carry out deposit works on behalf of Cantonment Boards
and may do so on behalf of any public body or private person (see para 305 et seq).
 5.     When Armed Forces are called out in aid of Civil Power, the MES may be required to carry
out engineer services essential for such forces e.g. the construction of latrines, water points, etc.
No administrative approval is necessary for such works which will be carried out on the written
authority of the commander in charge of the forces, the actual execution being certified by the
civil authorities. Any expenditure incurred will be booked in the first instance against the normal
heads of accounts and all vouchers, bills, etc. will be clearly endorsed ‘In aid of Civil Power’ and
notified to the PCDA/CDA concerned.
6.     To meet the expenditure of the MES, funds are allotted by Government for capital works
under Major Head—4076— Capital Outlay on Defence Services and for works and services other
than capital works under Major Heads 2076, 2077, 2078 and 2079 for the Army (including
Military Farms, R & D Organisation, Quality Assurance Organisation, Rashtriya Rifles & NCC),
Navy, Air Force and 1Ordnance Factories respectively. 2The revenue heads are Major heads
0076, 0077 and 0078 pertaining to three Services respectively. The detailed provisions under all
these heads are described in the ensuing chapters.
7.     The MES are responsible for receipts realised and expenditure incurred by them in
connection with engineer services, for the making of payments and for the preparation of works
accounts. The DAD are responsible for the compilation of the monthly financial accounts, for the
preparation on behalf of the MES of revenue accounts, and for the audit of transactions of the
MES. The issue of cheques on account of payments in respect of pay and allowances (except
those of industrial personnel) and other claims of MES personnel and of miscellaneous claims of
MES formations required to be pre-audited by the PCDA/CDA is also the duty of the DAD All
other payments are made by the GE from his cash assignment. The DAD also act as an agency
for the collection of certain classes of receipts and are responsible for the custody of all original
cash vouchers, receipts and contract documents.
8.     The E-in-C may request the CGDA to furnish him with information regarding finance and
accounts, as may be necessary. The CE and the CWE may obtain such information and advice
from the PCDA/CDA who is charged with the duty of affording financial advice to them. The GE
will be provided with such information and advice by his AAO GE (See Para 64).
1.     Note for the Readers: WEF 01/04/87 the account or Ordnance Factories have been
separated from that of Army.
2.     Amended in the backdrop of changed classification of budget heads.
3.     The erstwhile Civil Account Code, Volume I stands repealed by Government Accounting
Rules, 1990
9.    The rules contained in these Regulations are Supplementary to the general rules in the
[Government Accounting Rules, 1990]3 and the rules in FR which are generally applicable to the
MES except as otherwise laid down. They will be applicable to all classes of expenditure operated
by the MES including works carried out as agency services or deposit works.
      All provisions in these Regulations relating to requirements of audit and accounts are
subject to the approval of the Comptroller and Auditor General and may be amended from time
to time as required.
10.    Nothing in these rules may be construed as permitting officers to carry out in portions any
group of works, or alterations, or to make purchases of which the cost in the aggregate exceeds
their powers of sanction under the rules. The authority granted by a sanction to a service covers
only the precise objects to which sanction has been given. Any anticipated or actual savings
must not be applied to carry out additional work not contemplated in the approved project, or
which is not fairly contingent upon its actual execution, without the sanction of the competent
authority (See Chapter III).
11.    Notwithstanding any powers that may have been vested in administrative authorities for
according sanction to works, no authority may sanction any special work which may be of direct
or indirect advantage to him, or to his headquarters. In all such cases the sanction of the next
higher financial authority will be obtained.
12.   The method of control and the system of accounting for engineer services are designed.
      (a) to ensure full administrative, financial and technical control. The system by which
      this control is exercised is described in Chapter III ;
      (b) to enable the financial authorities to submit accounts of the expenditure in the form
      desired by Government; and
      (c) to enable expenditure to be compared with approvals and with allotment of funds.
13.    It is essential that the broad spirit of the system of control of expenditure be thoroughly
appreciated and strictly complied with by all officers entrusted with the administration of funds
and execution of engineer services. The fundamental principles to which these regulations give
effect are:-
       (a)     No works service will be executed without administrative approval and technical
       sanction having first been obtained from the authority appropriate in each case and
       without funds being available to meet expenditure on it (but see paras 5, 14 and 15).
       (b)     No officer will, in the course of the financial year, exceed aggregate budget
       allotment made to him on any work or under any sub-head of maintenance.
       (c)     No officer will exceed any specific budget allotments made to him under any minor
       or detailed head, except in so far as he may, within his powers of transfer of funds, be
       able, to meet excess expenditure on one item by equivalent savings on another.
       (d)    No officer will take action to incur expenditure in excess of the administratively
       approved amount beyond permissible limits (see para 193), whether such excess is due to
       error in the approved estimate or to alteration of the approved design, without obtaining
       prior sanction of the CFA
14.    On grounds of argent military necessity or urgent medical reasons, when reference to the
CFA would entail dangerous delay, any of the authorities detailed in Table A may, by furnishing
an order in writing to the engineer officer concerned, order the commencement or continuance
of any engineer service without any of the conditions specified above having been fulfilled. He
will immediately forward a copy of order, together with reasons in support thereof, to the
appropriate CFA and intermediate commanders, if any. A copy of the order will also be sent to
the PCDA/CDA at the same time.
       The engineer officer will send a copy of the order to his superior engineer authority and
furnish, in as short a time as possible, and approximate estimate to the authority ordering the
work for obtaining the formal approval of the CFA
 15.    In the case of imminent danger to buildings, etc or of breakdown of installations, when
delay would be seriously detrimental to public service, the local MES or PWD officer, as the case
may be, will take immediate steps to protect life and property or to ensure that the service is
maintained as         far as possible, but he must at once report the facts of the case to his
superior engineer authority, the local military Commander and PCDA/CDA concerned, stating
the liability he is incurring. Action will be taken thereafter to regularise the work in accordance
with the normal procedure.
17. A list of records and registers maintained by the MES is given in Appendix A
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CHAPTER II                      ESTABLISHMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
                                SECTION 2-ORGANISATION
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 21. The Engineer in Chief is the head of the Corps of Engineer and of the Military Engineer
Services. The levels of the MES for the purpose of works Services are as under:–
       Engineer-in-Chief.
       Command Chief Engineer/ADG (OF&DRDO)/ADG (D&C)
       Chief Engineer Zone/Project
       CWE
       GE (Indep)
       GE
       AGE (Indep)
       AGE
       For the purpose of these regulations wherever a reference is made to next higher
engineer authority the above order is applicable (Any provision in Regulations which are at
variance with the above will be deemed to have been amended).
       For all engineer services, E-in-C is the technical adviser to the Chiefs of Staff of the Army,
Navy and Air Force and to their respective PSOs. Similarly, he advises the Ministry of Defence
with regard to engineer services relating to IDS, DAD, Coast Guard, Ordnance Factories and P
& I and R & D Establishments (See Paras 1 & 2).
       He is responsible to the CGS and QMG for the procurement, holding and distribution of
engineer stores of engineer supply.
       ADG (OF & DRDO) will act as advisor to E-in-C with regard to engineer services
relating to ordnance factories and R&D establishments.
23.    ACE’s Command is divided into a number of MES Zones, each under the control of CE
Zone. Zones are subdivided into MES Districts each under the control of a CWE. Districts are
further sub-divided into Divisions and Sub-Divisions under the control of GEs and AGEs/BSOs
respectively.
24.    The boundaries of MES Zones, Districts and Divisions normally correspond to those of
Areas and Sub Areas. Where, however, such MES formations are intended primarily for the
Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, Ordnance Factories, DRDO, IDS, DAD, or for specific projects,
their boundaries will be limited to the extent of their responsibilities.
25.    The position of the senior MES officer in any formation in the matter of rendering technical
advice to the local heads of services and departments under Ministry of Defence is analogous to
that of the CE at Command HQ.
 27. Stores and plant of engineer supply earmarked as operational reserves or required for
units and works are held in ESDs (see para 721to 723.)
       ESDs are under the control of the E-in-C who may delegate to the CEs Command such of
the functions as he may deem fit.
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SECTION 3 – DUTIES
General
Officers
31.   A. Zonal CE is responsible for the efficient administration of MES formations under his
command and ensuring that all concerned observe the rules contained in these Regulations and
any amplifications thereof that may be issued from time to time by the E-in-C.
       Other duties of a Zonal CE are listed in Table D. In order to assist him in these duties, an
Addl CE and Staff Officers are appointed to his office. The duties of the Dir (Contract), Dir
(Architect) and IEM are laid down in Paras 32, 32 (A) and 33 respectively. Other Staff Officers
will carry out such duties as may be assigned to them from time to time.
32.   A Dir (Contract) is appointed to each Zone to act as technical adviser to the CE on
contract matters generally. His duties include:-
      (a)    general supervision of the work done by the Surveyor Staff in all MES formations
      within the Zone.
      (b)    supervision of the preparation of specifications, bills of quantities and other contract
      documents in the office of the Chief Engineer;
      (c)    collection of data for the fixation of maximum and minimum scales of daily labour
      rates for the various areas in the Zone;
      (d)    collection of data and preparation of analysis of rates for the revision of MES
      Standard Schedule of Rates;
      (e)    maintaining liaison with the PWD and Railways with a view to comparing
      construction costs of works.
        The Dir (Contracts) may also carry out before payment, technical examination of any
final bills to be selected by him including test-check of measurements at site.
32A. A Director (Arch) is appointed in Command and Zonal CEs offices to act as adviser to
the CE on all matters pertaining to town planning architecture and allied subjects. His duties
include:-
       (a)    General supervision of the work done by the architectural staff in all MES
       formations within the Command/Zone.
       (b)    Attending sitting boards and preparation of Zonal/Master Plans.
       (c)    Evolving building designs for all projects and prepare contract drawings.
       (d)    Liaison with BIS1, NBO, CBRI and other bodies on matters pertaining to town
       planning and architecture.
       (e)     Visit works     during   execution     and    submit architectural report to CE when
       so directed by him.
33.  Inspectors of Engineer Machinery are authorised for Zones and ESDs. The Electrical
Inspector borne on Command establishment may be employed at the discretion of CE
Command anywhere within the Command. The duties of IEM include:-
     (a)     inspecti6n of E/M plant and machinery to ensure that they are kept in order, that
     the regulation tests for plant, machinery, etc., are carried out and that proper records are
     kept;
     (b)     such executive duties in connection with the preparation of estimates for the
     installation of new machinery as may be assigned to them by the CE concerned.
34.    ACWE will act as engineer adviser at the Area/Div. or equivalent level to the local heads of
services and departments under the Ministry of Defence and will be responsible for all engineer
services within his District. He will assist commanders in the preparation of schemes for the
provision of training facilities and will execute such service as may be required to be paid out of
the training grant. He will also carry out such technical training schemes as may be required.
36.    A CWE is specially charged with the task of preparing and submitting schemes designed to
reduce annual costs and to report if he considers the replacement or reconstruction of a
particular building to be a measure of economy in view of its high annual cost of maintenance.
37.   A CWE is responsible that the military personnel employed on works services under his
control are given adequate opportunities for maintaining their military efficiency and will,
therefore, ensure that whenever the exigencies of the works services permit, they are relieved
from engineer duties and attend suitable military training.
38.   A CWE will satisfy himself that as far as possible each officer is given duties suitable to his
experience and seniority but sufficiently responsible to test his initiative and that junior officers
obtain sufficient practice in designing and estimating.
39.    A DCWE is assistant to the CWE and will act on his behalf as ordered. He will be given
duties by the CWE which will ensure that he maintains touch with the engineer requirements of
the District.
40.   A DCWE (Contract) or, in his absence, an A CWE (Contract) in the office of a CWE will,
      (a)    advice the CWE on contract matters generally, and              particularly as regards
      disputes, with contractors and the fixing of proportional and star rates;
      (b)    prepare specifications, bills of quantities and other contract documents for all works
      services within the contractual powers of the CWE and also for such other works as may
      be ordered by the CE;
      (c)    take measurements of important services when so directed by the CWE (see para
      370);
      (d)    carry put test checks of measurements, scrutinize deviation orders and technically
      check percentage of contractors’ bills before payment;
      (e)    note points arising on the MES Standard Schedule of Rates and contract documents
      for revision.
      (f)    Maintaining liaison with Govt pleaders for defending court cases.
      An ACWE (Contract), when posted as an assistant to the DCWE (Contract), will
perform such duties as may be assigned to him.
1     Note for the Readers: - The erstwhile ISI since rechristened as Bureau of Indian standards
(BIS)
41.   A DCWE (B/S) or an ACWE (B/S) when appointed on the staff of a CWE is responsible
to him for the efficient working of the Barrack/Stores Branch in the District. He will,
      (a)    supervise the preparation of estimates for new supplies of furniture and submit
      schemes for bringing furniture upto scale, for improvements in designs and standards and
      for reducing maintenance cost;
      (b)    deal with all questions relating to provisions, release, preservation, stocktaking,
      accounting and disposal of stores at CWE’s level;
      (c)    ensure that the revenue records maintained by the Barrack/Stores staff are kept
      up-to-date and that necessary measures are           taken for the expeditious recovery of
      any arrears of revenue;
41A. The duties of an Asstt Arch/TO/Chief Draftsman in the office of CWE will include:-
     (a)    supervising the work done by the architectural staff in CW E’s office;
     (b)   attending siting boards and prepare necessary plans at CW E’s level;
     (c)   evolving building designs for all works at CWE’s level and prepare contract
     drawings;
     (d)   Submission of architectural report when deputed by CWE to visit works in progress.
42.    An AO is appointed to assist the head of the office in the administration of the office and
of the MES personnel in the formation.
43.    A GE in charge of a Division is the engineer adviser at the sub Area/Brigade or equivalent
level to the local heads of services and departments under the Ministry of Defence. He is
responsible for :–
       (a)   the efficient execution of all original works and the maintenance in proper repair
       and working order of all buildings, furniture, machinery, roads, and lands committed to his
       charge, whether military or civil;
       (b)   the proper and economic expenditure of the funds allotted to him by the CWE;
       (c)   the payment of personnel employed under him;
       (d)   complying with the prescribed procedure in connection with the letting of contracts
       and supply of stores and ensuring prompt payment of bills;
       (e)   the proper maintenance of the construction accounts upon which the system of
       accounting for engineer services is based (see Chapter VII);
       (f)   periodical and other inspections and actions resulting there from (paras 71 &
       72);
       (g)   assessment of barrack damages (para 634);
       (h)   giving technical advice to the Cantonment Board (Para 47);
             Other duties are given in Table F.
44.    An Officer, when posted as an AGE, will be given definite duties, powers and
responsibilities so that he may acquire the knowledge and experience necessary for charge of a
Division.
45.   An Officer when posted to hold charge of Sub division, will exercise the financial and
technical powers laid down in column 8 of Table B and carry out the following duties:-
      (a)    Inspect Government property and execute repairs where necessary.
      (b)    Supervise works in progress. Ensure supervision and execution of works, according
      to the norms and specifications laid down in the designs, drawings and estimates.
      (c)    Ensure efficient running of installations, workshops etc.
      (d)    Measure up all work carried out by contractors and prepare estimates for repairs
             and other services as directed by the GE
      (e)    Prepare orders on contractors
      (f)    Allocate and account for the time of any directly employed labour.
      (g)    Prepare demands for stores required
      (h)    Maintain construction accounts
      (i)    Protect Government property against fire and other risks
46.   An officer, when posted in charge of an independent Sub-division (i.e. directly under a
CWE), will carry out the normal duties of a Garrison Engineer but will exercise the financial and
technical powers laid down in column 6 of Table B.
47.    In accordance with the Cantonments Act (Act II), 1924, the GE or other MES officer in
charge of Military works in a cantonment is the “Executive Engineer” of the Cantonment, and in
classes I and II Cantonments he as Executive Engineer, is an ex-officio member and will attend
meetings of the Board. He will not normally be appointed to committees of the Board other than
the bazaar committee and the building committee. His duties as Executive Engineer are purely
advisory. He is merely the technical adviser of the Cantonment Board and should not be called
upon to perform any work over and above the statutory duties imposed on him under the Act
viz, those attaching to membership of the Cantonment Board, membership of committees
appointed by the Cantonment Board, and certain inspection duties. Thus for example he should
not be asked to prepare plans or estimates for cantonment works. The services of an Executive
Engineer will be utilised as a member of committees only when it is considered that expert
technical advice in regard to the matter under reference to the committee is absolutely essential.
In every cantonment, however administered, a suitable staff other than the Executive Engineer
and his staff is employed by the Cantonment Board to carry out the engineering work of the
cantonment.
       In cantonments where the Executive Engineer is not a member of the Board, he will offer
technical advice when it is sought.
48.    E/M officer may be posted to hold executive charge of Divisions or Sub-Divisions. They
may also be posted to Commands, Zones and Districts as technical advisers to CEs and Cs WE.
In the latter case, their duties will include: –
       (a)    the examination and, when so ordered, the preparation of schemes, estimates,
              rates, specifications and BQ for E/M work;
       (b)    the technical examination of bills and contracts in respect of large E/M works;
       (c)    the examination of the working costs of E/M installations and recommendations for
              improvement in efficiency and economy;
       (d)    questions regarding administration of E/M personnel.
49.   A BSO posted as an assistant to a GE is responsible to him for the efficient functioning of
the Barrack/Stores Branch in the Division. He will:–
      (a)    be responsible that furniture and divisional stocks are properly and economically
      maintained and losses and irregularities promptly investigated and reported to the GE;
      (b)    ensure that stock taking is regularly carried out and action to deal with
      discrepancies taken without delay;
      (c)    ensure that 1[half yearly] inspection of furniture is regularly carried out, necessary
      repairs executed without delay and prompt action taken in respect of unserviceable
      furniture;
      (d)    arrange procurement of stores required for the recoupment of divisional stock;
      (e)    prepare estimates for new supplies and renewals of furniture and check estimates
      for repairs;
      (f)    ensure that all revenue, furniture and stores records as required by these
      regulations or other orders are kept up to date;
      (g)    maintain liaison with Station Staff and units in connection with barrack duties
      and revenue matters and represent the GE on Quartering Committees,
      (h)    deal with all matters relating to hiring and payment of rents, rates and taxes;
      (i)    be responsible for the custody of MES Inspection Houses and the accounting of
      receipts;
      (j)    ensure the security rules and fire-protection measures for furniture and
      divisional stock holdings are observed.
50.   PHE qualified officers be posted to CE Zone as technical advisors to CE on issues related
to water supply, waste water disposal schemes and Rain Water Harvesting Schemes and other
environmental related issues.
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Non-Gazetted Personnel
52.   A Junior Engineer in charge of Sub-division will carry out the same duties as an
AEE in charge of a Sub-division (see Para 45)
      He will, however, exercise the technical and financial powers as laid down in column 9 of
Table B
53.   A JE B/R is responsible for the supervision of works in his charge, for the execution of
those works in accordance with the prescribed specifications and for the inspection of
Government property and execution of repairs where necessary.
      He may also be called upon to perform technical duties in an office, E/M and B/S duties
and those of a cashier.
54.   A JE E/M is responsible for the efficiency of all installations, workshops, etc., in his
charge. He may be called upon to perform technical duties in an office, B/R and B/S duties and
those of a cashier.
1
54A. The detailed duties of JE B/R & E/M in-charge of Projects/Maintenance Works and those
working in CEs/CsWE offices have been laid down in Table M.
55.   A Supervisor B/S Grade I will carry out such of the duties relating to furniture, stores or
revenue matters as may be assigned to him. His duties include:–
      (a)   for furniture–safe custody, maintenance in good repair and accurate accounting;
      (b)   for stores –safe custody, issue, maintenance, preservation and accounting;
      (c)   for revenue–prompt submission of Occupation Returns, Return of Recoveries etc.,
      maintenance of all revenue records and watching recoveries.
      He may also be called upon to perform B/S duties in an office and those of a cashier.
57.   An Office Superintendent Clerical is responsible for the supervision, training, guidance
and discipline of the staff working under him.
58.    Supervisor B/S Grade II are generally posted as assistants to Supervisor Grade I. They
will perform such duties as may be assigned to them.
59.    A JE (QS & C) relatively junior will generally be responsible for squaring and
abstracting dimensions, and pricing and moneying out of bills of quantities and estimates. He
may also be required to take off quantities, prepare estimates for or take measurements of small
services and to carry out such other technical duties relating to contracts and bills as he may be
directed to perform.
62.  A clerk in an engineer office is responsible for all clerical work ordered by the officer under
whom he is employed including the maintenance of accounts.
63.   The duties of a clerk employed as a cashier include the custody and handling of cash to
the extent of the amount of his security deposit (see paras 102 & 103), recording receipts and
payments in the Cash Book (IAFW-2246) and taking charge of documents connected with this
work. He will neither receive cash nor make payments except under the written orders of the
GE. He may be assigned other clerical duties besides those of a cashier.
      A JCO or OR may also be required to carry out the duties of a cashier as described above
provided that the amount of cash to be handled by him does not in any case exceed Rs.
20,000.
Transfer of Charge
65.    An officer handing over a charge will prepare notes on the progress etc., of works in hand,
any projected works, important outstanding matters and on any points which deserve special
attention of the relieving officer. He will prepare a list of secret and confidential documents in his
charge which he will sign and hand over to his successors. He will also hand over any imprest or
other account held by him.
       An officer taking over a charge will check and sign the list of secret and confidential
documents and any accounts handed over to him.
66.    The PCDA/CDA maintains a register of incumbents of charges which shows the name of
the incumbent of each charge, the period of his incumbency, the nature and extent of the charge
and a specimen signature. The PCDA/CDA will be furnished with any information, etc., he may
require for this purpose and will be informed of all changes of appointments as they occur.
67.     When an individual in charge of personal documents, cash or stores is relieved, a Transfer
Certificate (IAFZ-2081) will be .prepared and signed by the relieved and relieving individuals.
This certificate will be sent to the next higher engineer authority for approval.
        When an AEE/AE or a Supervisor Grade I in charge of furniture of divisional stock is
relieved, the relieving individual will fill in a Transfer Report (IAFW-1825) which will be signed by
the GE concerned and transmitted to the CWE. In cases where the incumbent is in charge of
personal documents, cash or stores, a Transfer Certificate will also be submitted as detailed
above.
        In all registers, ledgers, measurement books, and in the Cash Book an entry will be made
like this:-
        “Handed over on.............. ..... (Signature).
         Taken over on...................... (Signature).”
        In all these cases, time will be allowed for handing and taking over, the original incumbent
remaining in-charge up to the actual date of transfer irrespective of seniority. If the transfer of
charge is unduly prolonged, CE Zone may order that either the relieved or relieving incumbent
be treated as if he were on leave for such portion of the time as he considers unreasonable.
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                                 SECTION 4 – INSPECTIONS
General
71.   Administrative inspections will be made by Zonal CEs and CsWE to ensure that:-
      (a)    GEs are allotted sufficiently responsible duties to call forth their initiative and afford
      them due training and experience in the execution and control of engineer services, and
      that provisions of paras 37 and 38 are complied with;
      (b)    the subordinate staff is organised, distributed and employed economically and the
      time occupied in travelling is kept to minimum;
      (c)    plans and records are kept up-to-date and in accordance with regulations ;
      (d)    accounts are kept as prescribed and in such a manner as to afford the information
      required for purposes of control with the minimum of clerical labour;
      (e)    (i)    Store accounts are kept in the prescribed manner;
             (ii)   Stock taking is carried out efficiently and continuously;
             (iii)  Transporting and handling of stores is minimised by direct purchase and
             delivery to site of all stores required for important works;
             (iv) Stock is kept to minimum and that there is no accumulation of surplus
             stores.
1    Sub Para (a) reconstructed vide AHQ, E-in-C latter No. 38256/E4 dt 11-2-72 and
40170/E-2 (WPC) dt 23-1-82
       (f)   Every hired or appropriated building will be inspected at least once a year under the
      orders of the GE.
      (g)    The GE will bring to the notice of the Station Commander, or local head of Service
      concerned any case in which he considers adequate fire protection of any Government
      building has not been provided, e.g., if the building has been constructed of inflammable
      material or if any inflammable material has been placed in it.
Inspection Houses
74.    The establishment of MES Inspection Houses requires the prior approval of the E-in-C.
These houses are provided at various stations for the convenience of MES personnel inspecting
works.
       Accommodation, if available, may be allotted to any other person as may be provided for
in the rules, subject to the condition that the accommodation will be vacated if required by MES
personnel on duty.
       Rules for the use of these houses will be laid down by the E-in-C.
75.   The powers of execution of the various forms of MES Deeds, Contracts and other
Instruments are laid down in Appendix ‘M’
76.   Subject to the personal approval of the CE having been obtained in each case, an officer
on his staff may sign estimates and other documents on his behalf except contract documents
(but see Note 4 of Table B).
      Such delegation of authority will not relieve the CWE/GE of his technical and financial
responsibilities.
77.  A CWE or GE may authorise any officer on his staff to sign accounts, estimates and other
documents on his behalf except contract documents.
78.    In Division where no BSO is provided, the Supervisor B/S Grade I in charge of barrack and
stores duties in that Division may be authorised by the GE to sign for him such routine papers
pertaining to those duties as the GE may consider desirable.
79.    The SE (QS & C)/EE (QS & C)/AEE (QS & C) on the staff of a CE or CWE may sign, on
behalf of the CE or CWE as the case may be, such correspondence on technical and accounts
matters and such contract documents, except acceptance of contracts, as the CE/CWE may
authorise him to sign from time to time.
                              SECTION 6 – ESTABLISHMENT
General
81.    The MES establishment comprises both military and civilian personnel. The MES
establishments for military and civilian officers in MES will be governed by the provisions
contained in Govt of India, MOD letter No A/93114/E2W (PPC) /2827/D(W-II) dt 06 Sep 2002.
Military personnel
82.   Officers of the Corps of Engineers are posted to the MES under the orders of the MS, Army
HQ. Subsequent transfers within the MES will be regulated by the provisions of Table L.
83.    JCOs and other ranks of the Corps of Engineers may be posted to MES by the E-in-C upto
the limits laid down in Govt orders. Thereafter, their transfers within the MES will be governed
by the provisions of Table L.
84. Blank.
Civilian Personnel
Classification
Appointments
87.   Civilian personnel are appointed to vacancies in the MES either by direct recruitment or by
departmental promotion.
      For the purposes of appointment, the civilian services are classified as Group ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’
and ‘D’ in accordance with Central Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules 1965.
Group ‘A’ and ‘B’ services are gazetted and Group ‘C’ and ‘D’ are non-gazetted. Group ‘C’ service
is normally non-gazetted.
      All appointments to Group ‘A’ and ‘B’ services will be made by the Government and to
Group ‘C’ and ‘D’ services in the MES by the   E-in-C or other officers empowered by him.
      The rules regulating the method of recruitment to Group ‘C’ and ‘D’ services will be
formulated by the E-in-C with the prior approval of the Government.
       The grant of a starting pay higher than the minimum of the scale prescribed requires the
sanction of the Government except where such higher starting pay is permitted under specific
Government orders.
89.   The following rules will govern the establishment of casual personnel: –
      (a)    Industrial personnel only may be recruited in this category and then only when it is
      anticipated that they are not likely to be required for more than six months. If for any
      reason the appointment is to continue beyond six months the individual will be treated as
      a temporary employee from the date of his original appointment as a casual employee
      and the declaration of his change of status made known as soon as it is definitely known
      that his services will be required for more than six months. Personnel who, it is known,
      will be employed for less than a month will ordinarily be engaged on daily rates of pay.
      (b)    Casual personnel may be engaged only for a specific work or for a specified period.
      Their appointment is subject to the condition that their employment is limited to the
      duration of the work or period specified and that funds are available from the allotment
      for the work. It should be clearly stipulated in their terms of appointment that their
      services are liable to termination at any time without notice during the period of their
      casual employment.
      (c)    All such appointments will be sanctioned by the authorities empowered to make
      temporary appointments (see para 87 & 88). The GE or AEE i/c independent Subdivision
      will engage individuals to fill sanctioned appointments unless otherwise ordered. Daily
      rated employees may, however, be engaged by the officer or subordinate in charge of the
      actual execution of the work.
      (d)    A casual employee on daily rates of pay is entitled to 24 hours notice of discharge.
90.   Subject to the provisions of Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal)
Rules 1965 the authority or delegated authority empowered to make an appointment may
discharge from the appointment any individual serving under him.
91. All civilians of the MES are governed by Field service Liability Rules 1957.
Service Records
92.    Service books will be maintained in respect of all civilian personnel who are likely to be
employed for a period of more than one year. The head of the office will particularly ensure that
these service documents are in no case allowed to fall into arrears, i.e., events must be recorded
therein before the preparation of the monthly salary bill to which they relate.
       Procedure regarding additions and alterations in service books will be in accordance with
the general rules on the subject issued by Government separately.
Moves on duty
93.   Permanent and temporary duty moves of all civilian personnel will be sanctioned by the
authorities shown in Table L.
94.    Civilian personnel employed on monthly rates of pay are paid in accordance with the rules
laid down in Central Civil Services (Revised Pay) Rules, 1996 and subsidiary Government orders.
Casual personnel engaged on daily rates will be paid the daily labour rates applicable to the zone
as sanctioned by the CE (see para 345).
       Rules regarding incidence of cost are contained in Section 30. Travelling and daily
allowances are governed by the rules contained in Travel Regulations, 1991.
       All MES civilian personnel, except industrial personnel, and their families are entitled to
medical attendance under the Central Civil Services (Medical Attendance) Rules.
       For purposes of leave, pension, gratuity, etc., all categories of civilian personnel, except
industrial personnel, are governed by the CSR as modified by subsidiary Government orders
from time to time. Industrial personnel other than casual are entitled to the benefits of the
contributory provident fund prescribed under the Indian Ordnance Factories Workmen’s
Provident Fund Rules.
       Industrial employees are subject to the Central Civil Services (Industrial Employees)
Leave Rules and other Government orders issued from time to time.
      Rules governing the preparation etc. of salary bills and travelling allowance claims are laid
down in FR.
95. Blank
96.   All MES employees who come within the purview of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, as
amended from time to time and covered by the term ‘Workman’ as defined in Section 2(1) (n)
thereof are entitled to compensation in accordance with the provisions of the Act.
97.    Unless in any case it is otherwise distinctly provided the whole time of an MES employee
is at the disposal of the Government, and he may be employed in any manner required by
proper authority without claim for additional renumeration.
       The rules governing the grant of fees and honoraria are laid down in FR Part I Volume I
1983 edition. No employee of the MES shall have a personal pecuniary interest, direct or
indirect, in any Government work or in the manufacture, supply or sale of building materials or
consultancy.
98.   Torch and torch cells required for use during night duty by chowkidars/industrial
personnel may be procured by GE concerned out of contingency charges as per para 114 (o).
99. Blank
100. Blank.
Discipline
101. All civilian personnel in the whole time employment of the Government are subject to the
‘Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules 1964.’ With the exception of those personnel who are
employed casually or subject to less than one month’s notice of discharge, all such personnel are
also governed by the Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules
1965.
Security Deposits
102. Unless specifically exempted under Government orders or in the case officiating
incumbents at the discretion of CWE/OC ESD, the under mentioned civilian personnel when
entrusted with the custody of cash or stores will furnish security as indicated against each,
recoverable in twenty instalments: –
                 Designation                     Amount Rs.
JE B/R,E/M, Supervisor B/S Grade 1                                         2000
Supervisor B/S Grade II, Storekeepers Grade I & II                         1000
      They will also execute security bond as prescribed in chapter IX of FR Part I Volume I
1983 Edition.
      When an individual who has furnished security takes regular leave or is deputed to other
duty, the individual who is appointed to officiate for him will be required to furnish the full
amount of security prescribed for the post unless the competent authority has authorised a
relaxation of the rules regarding security applicable to his case.
      For the purpose of this para the competent authority will be Engineer in Chief, who may
delegate his powers to the Director of Personnel.
103. The security may be furnished in cash, in the form of a fidelity bond of an approved
Company or in a form prescribed in para 505.
       When specially permitted to furnish security partly in one and partly in another of the
prescribed forms of security the depositor will execute a separate bond for each of the forms of
security furnished.
       Where security is furnished in cash, it may be converted, at the depositor’s cost, into any
of the interest-bearing forms of security enumerated in para 505 provided;
       (i)    the depositor has expressly requested in writing that this be done and
       (ii)   the acceptance of the new form or forms of security is permissible under the rules
       and under the terms of the bond.
      Note – Cash security paid in instalments may also be converted into any of the interest-
bearing forms even when the security has not been realised in full.
l04. When a depositor has furnished security in the form of a fidelity bond, the head of the
office concerned should see that the depositor pays on the due dates the premia necessary to
keep it alive and continues to do so until a period of six months has elapsed since he vacated his
office. If the depositor fails to deliver the premium receipt to the authority concerned, he should
be removed from his post at once.
105. Post Office Savings bank pass books, deposit receipts of banks, and security bonds will
be kept in the safe custody of the head of the office concerned or an officer made responsible
by head of office.
             Note 1–Post Office Savings Bank pass books should be sent to the Post Office, as
      soon as possible after the 15th June on each year, so that necessary entries on account of
      interest may be made in them.
             2. In the case of deposit receipts of banks, the depositor should receive the
      interest when due, direct from the bank on a letter from the pledge authorising the bank
      to pay it to them.
106. A security deposit will be retained for at least six months from the date when the
depositor vacates his post but a security bond should be retained permanently or until it is
certain that there is no further necessity for keeping it.
       Without the special orders of the competent authority as mentioned in para 102, no
security deposit should be re-paid or re-transferred to the depositor or otherwise disposed of,
except in accordance with the terms of his security bond. At the time of returning the security to
the depositor, the head of the office concerned will invariably obtain his acknowledgement duly
signed and witnessed. When an interest-bearing security is returned or re-transferred, the
acknowledgement will set forth full particulars of the security.
107. The security bond may be executed on behalf of the Government by any of the officers
authorised to do so (see Appendix M)
108 Blank
109 Blank
Office Equipment
110. Blank.
111. The initial supply of all scientific, drawing and delicate measuring instruments will be
procured from original manufactures through supply orders as per the powers vested in Table B
of RMES. Subsequent repair shall be carried out through annual maintenance contract with
original equipment manufactures.
112. Blank.
113. The incidence of cost of all office equipment will be as laid down in para 114(m.)
Contingent Charges
114. The following charges will be classed as contingent charges debitable to Minor head 800–
Other expenditure, Sub Head ‘B’-Miscellaneous (a) Unit allowances and other Miscellaneous
expenses 10-MES establishments (a) and to Minor head 800–Other expenditure, Sub Head ‘B’-
Miscellaneous (a) Unit allowances and other Miscellaneous expenses 15-Engineer stores depots
(b) for ESDs (see also Appx C).
       (a)   Cost of stamps and all types of stationery.
       (b)   Carriage of parcels, etc. and hire of conveyance for cashing cheques.
       (c)   Hot weather establishments and equipment/fuel for warming and drying purposes
       and room heaters.
      (d)    Payment of law charges pertaining to the MES (charges which are incidental to a
      work or to the hiring of accommodation or resumption of sites are, however, treated as
      ‘General Charges’).
      (e)    Charges on account of advertisements other than those for Works.
      (f)    Charges for local printing at private presses and binding charges, where authorised.
      (g)    Pay of part time sweepers and bhisties employed for offices.
      (h)    Expendable articles for use in inspection houses.
      (i)    Cost of books and periodicals, Newspapers, technical journals, charges for
      membership of technical institutions like “Institution of Engineers”, “Indian
      Roads Congress” etc.
      (j)    Chemicals for ferro prints, cartridges, toner, rolls for computers, printers/fax
      machines, etc.
      (k)    Language and other awards and honoraria.
      (1)    Municipal professional tax on MES personnel subject to the Army Act.
      (m) Furniture and equipment, including all office equipment such as typewriters,
      intercom-equipment, calculators, electronic stencil cutters, dictaphone, tape recorders,
      photocopier, copying machine, franking machines, addressographs, filing and
      indexing system, fax machine, computers of all kinds including LCD Projectors,
      Modem, CD ROM Drive, CD Writer, Backup devices, Digital Camera, software,
      peripherals and repairs/upgrading charges, fire fighting appliances and scientific,
      drawing and delicate measuring instruments for offices of E-in-C and MES formations.
      Those required for other MES formations are chargeable to Minor Head 111-Works Sub
      Head E-Tools, Plants and Machinery except that in case of ESDs the charges will be
      debited as under :-
             (i)    furniture - as for army units ;
             (ii)   fire fighting appliances – Minor head 800-Other expenditure, Sub Head ‘B’-
             Miscellaneous (a) Unit allowances and other Miscellaneous expenses 15-Engineer
             stores depots (a) Maintenance and operation of ESDs (vi)
             (iii)  office equipment, scientific, drawing and delicate measuring instruments –
             Minor Head 800 ‘B’ (a) 15 (b).
      (n)    Photographic films, including developing and printing charges in respect of
      photographs of engineering operations, sanctioned works, collapse of buildings, etc.
      (o)    Other miscellaneous charges not included in the above but which are ordered by
      the CE/CWE in Consultation with the PCDA/CDA to be classed as contingent charges or
      which are authorised in AIs from time to time as a correct charge against office
      contingencies. Training charges of officers/subordinates, internet, LAN and
      connected items, cup and saucers, Aqua guard, table lamp, pedestal fan etc are
      deemed to be included in contingent charges. Torches and torch cell for
      chowkidars/industrial personnel for use in night duty may be charged under this
      head.
             Contingent charges are met from imprest (see paras 536 to 538). For the E-in-C’s
      office such charges are met by Chief Administrative Officer,. Ministry of Defence for which
      purpose funds are placed at his disposal.
115. Forms, Printing and Binding Stationery be procured through local purchase with in the
power vested in Table B of RMES out of allocated funds against office contingency.
116. CE/CWE/GE are empowered to print various forms vouchers required for maintaining
various records out of project contingency or M &O estimate as required.
Telephones
117. Telephones fixed land line or WLL required for offices, residences, power houses,
pumping and stores installations will be sanctioned by next higher Engineer authority.
Telephones for the E-in-C’s Branch at Army HQ will be sanctioned by the E-in-C.
      All expenditure incurred in connection with telephones will be debitable as under:-
      (a)    MES Offices and residences –
             (i)    Other than ESDs-Minor head 800-Other expenditure, Sub Head ‘B’-
             Miscellaneous (a) Unit allowances and other Miscellaneous expenses 10-MES
             establishments (c) Telephones in MES Offices
             (ii)   ESDs – Minor head 800–Other expenditure, Sub Head ‘B’-Miscellaneous (a)
             Unit allowances and other Miscellaneous expenses 15-Engineer stores depots (b)
      (b)    Power     Houses,     pumping    installations  and workshops – Minor Head 111-
      Works Sub Head C-Maintenance and operations- installations, (e) Miscellaneous
117A. Cell phones where required may be sanctioned by the CE Zone to important MES key
personnel on as required basis.
Bicycles
118. Bicycles required for the use of the staff of MES Offices come under the rules for furniture
for offices [Para 114 (m)]. Approval may be given by the following officers up to the number
indicated against each:-
      The CE may sanction any number of bicycles required for his own office, for ESDs and also
any additional number required by a CWE, GE or SDO.
      In addition GE/Indep AEE may sanction one bicycle for use in Inspection Bungalow.
119. The MES formations may resort to direct purchase of stationery and office equipments for
all engineer activities such as pre-admn, approval planning, post administrative approval
planning and maintenance services. The office equipment includes typewriters, intercom
equipments, calculators, electronic stencil cutters, Dictaphones, tape recorders, photocopiers,
copying machines, franking machines, addressographs, filing and indexing systems and
computers including peripherals/software. The list of items to be procured out of contingency
establishment shall be updated/revised by E-in-C’s Branch periodically. Expenditure incurred on
initial purchase will be charged to project contingencies (upto 3% at present). Repair and
maintenance expenses will be chargeable to repairs to T&P-Sub head E-Minor Head 111-Works.
No reference to DMR & F is necessary for purchase of the items mentioned above and
chargeable to project contingencies. The powers of MES officers for procurement of this item
will be as laid down in item 4 and 5 of Table B of MES Regulations.
120. Internet connection one each in CE, CWE and GE offices may be provided with the prior
approval of CE Zone.
CHAPTER III                                                                        CONTROL
                                   SECTION 8 – GENERAL
Classification of Works Services
121. For administrative purposes, works services are divided into the following categories:-
     (a)   Original Works.
           (i)    Major Works, those costing more than Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rs. one lakh)
           (ii)   Minor Works, those costing Rs. 1, 00,000/-or less.
     (b)   Maintenance Services.
           (i)    Ordinary Repairs, which comprise:-
                  (1) Petty Repairs.
                  (2) Periodical Services.
                  (3) Replacements & Renewals costing Rs.1,50,000/- or less for each item.
                  (4) Repairs, renewals and replacements of E/M installations and other utilities
                  costing upto Rs. 200000/- in each case.
                  (5) Replacements of furniture of value upto 50% of annual allotment for
                  maintenance of furniture on station basis.
           (ii)   Special Repairs consists of renewals & replacements as well as alterations
           and improvements costing beyond the monetary ceiling for ordinary repairs in each
           case and replacement of furniture beyond the limit laid down in para 121 (b)(i)(5)
           above. These will be carried out in accordance with MES Regulations, para 248,
           sub para1 in respect of buildings, furniture, etc and special repairs to roads as
           described in para 242.
Original Works
123. Original works comprise the initial provision, purchase or construction of buildings and
their internal fixtures, works of defence, airfields, docks, harbours and of all accessory services
such as roads, electricity, water supply, furniture, drainage, ranges, etc.
       The following will also be treated as original works: –
       (a)    Additions to buildings and other services.
       (b)    Reconstruction of buildings and roads (Para 227 and 242.)
       (c)    Widening of roads (para 242).
       (d)    Alterations necessitated by administrative reasons.
       (e)    Extension to or strengthening of runways, taxi tracks, aprons, etc.
       (f)    Works necessary to bring into use buildings and services which have been either
       newly purchased, or rendered unusable by extra-ordinary causes, or                previously
       abandoned i.e., taken off a care-and-maintenance basis.
       Works costing up to Rs. 10,000 may, at the discretion of the CWE, GE (Indep) be treated
as repairs (see para 222).
Maintenance Services
124. Maintenance comprises all repairs, periodical services and renewals. For definitions of
building, furniture and E/M renewals, see paras 227, 246 and 259 respectively.
        Alterations necessitated by technical reasons and works required to make good damage to
buildings, roads, installations, airfields, docks, etc due to extra-ordinary causes, but which have
been declared as still usable by the court of inquiry convened to investigate the loss, are also
classified as maintenance.
125 Special repairs will be treated as original works for purposes of administrative approval
and technical sanction but will be budgeted for under the maintenance head concerned.
126. Blank.
                       SECTION 9 – ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL
General Principles
127. Administrative control in respect of original works is exercised in two stages, viz.,
      (a)    Acceptance of Necessity, i.e., approval in principle of the CFA to the proposed work
      or service.
      (b)    Administrative Approval, i.e. sanction by the CFA to the execution of a work at a
      stated cost.
      The powers of administrative authorities in respect of these stages of control are
contained in Table A.
128. To enable the scope and merits of each proposal for a major work to be judged, an
indication of cost (see para 330), supported by an engineer appreciation, will be submitted
through Staff channels to the authority competent to accept the necessity for the work.
       Proposals for minor works will be supported by a rough cost (see para 329) and a brief
note explaining the scope of the work.
       The competent authority will examine each proposal as to
       (a)   the necessity for the service;
       (b)   whether it is in accord with Government policy;
       (c)   whether it agrees with sanctioned scales; and
       (d)   its order of urgency.
129. If the necessity for a major work is accepted, an approximate estimate (see para 331) will
be prepared. Items of special work, if any, will be specified and their necessity explained.
       1
         Where the approximate estimate exceeds by more than 10% of the amount for which
necessity was accepted revised acceptance of necessity by CFA will be necessary. This tolerance
is, however not intended to cover any additional requirements of users, or to enrich the
specifications already sanctioned.
       Administrative approval is then accorded by the CFA to the execution of the service at the
cost shown in the approximate estimate.
130. Engineer authorities will not be required to prepare approximate estimates until the
necessity for a work has been accepted by the CFA, nor to prepare detailed designs and
specifications until administrative approval has been accorded.
132. Proposals which involve the acquisition, exchange or relinquishment of any immovable
property or any interest therein (except as laid down in para 161); or the return to military
occupation of land vested for management in the Cantonment Board, require the approval of the
G of I.
133. Where it becomes necessary to acquire land or other immovable property for a project,
the cost of acquisition, together with the cost of erection of boundary pillars, where necessary,
will be included in the approximate estimate for that project.
135. Rules for the acquisition and relinquishment of lands and buildings required for Defence
purposes are contained in the Military Lands Manual-ACR Rules 1944 and Instructions for
Purchase or Sale of Immovable Property on behalf of Government. Action will be initiated by the
Service authorities concerned but the responsibility for carrying out the acquisition or
relinquishment vests with the Directorate General Defence Estates. All payments-initial,
recurring and terminal-will be arranged by the Directorate General Defence Estates through
funds placed at its disposal, except that where the property is acquired as part of a project,
funds will be allotted to the MES in the first instance.
137. All acquisitions of lands and buildings and the relinquishment thereof, within the enclaves
of Delhi/ New Delhi and Shimla, are the responsibility of the Ministry of Urban Development of
the G of I.
Administrative Approval
138. Administrative approval will be conveyed by a letter specifying the source from which
funds will be provided. It will also state whether the work is authorised or special, if authorised,
the authority will be quoted and if special, the reasons for approval will be stated except where
the G of I is the CFA.
      A copy of the letter according administrative approval, together with a copy of the
approximate estimate, will be sent to the PCDA/CDA concerned and to the engineer adviser of
the CFA, who will issue such technical instructions as may be necessary.
139. The engineer officer responsible for the execution of the work will maintain, under the
supervision of his AAO GE a Register of Approvals to Works (IAFW-1816) to record all
administrative approvals and technical sanctions for works.
141. When it is anticipated that due to technical reasons, the expenditure is likely to exceed
authorised limits, a revised estimate will be prepared and revised administrative approval
obtained (see para 195.)
142. If an approved work is not commenced within five years of the date of administrative
approval, fresh approval must be obtained.
143. For minor works, administrative approval is accorded on the basis of an indication of cost,
but for works costing more than Rs. 50,000 the authority concerned may order an approximate
estimate to be prepared.
       1
         No approximate estimate is required for works costing up to Rs. 50,000.
144. All proposals for special repairs will be submitted for acceptance to the engineer authority
competent to accord technical sanction to the work. Approximate estimates will then be
forwarded through Staff channels to the CFA for approval of the work and allotment of funds. For
temporary buildings, an indication of cost will take the place of the approximate estimate.
145. In the case of services other than original works and special repairs, the Schedule of
Demands is the only estimate of cost. An allotment given on this basis implies administrative
approval to the execution of services to that extent and no further administrative approval is
required. No administrative approval is required for the payment of general charges, and MES
Officers will exercise full powers of making payments within their allotments, provided that the
charges are authorised by regulations or by orders of the CFA.
146. Demands for original works may be initiated by the user, the engineers or by the Staff at
any level, and will be submitted with rough costs on a ‘not exceeding’ basis for acceptance in
principle by the competent administrative authority as prescribed by the QMG. In the case of
large projects involving location of units or establishments, a ‘user’s reconnaissance’ may be
ordered by Army or Command HQ with a view to ascertaining the suitability of the site and
producing an outline project.
1      Previously amended vide GOI, MOD No. B/0 1247/O3W (Policy)/1159/SO-II/ D (W-l)
dt. 11-7-74.
147. In all cases requiring the acceptance in principle by the QMG, the demand will be routed
through the Director concerned to ensure that the technical requirements of the Services are
correctly provided for and that the proposal is complete in every detail. It will also be ensured
that any items not covered by specific authority have the approval of the Integrated Finance
before acceptance in principle is accorded.
148. If the demand for a major work is accepted in principle, a recce board, where necessary,
will be convened to determine the layout and to draw up a statement of case to enable the CFA
to weigh the urgency and necessity of the project. It will also examine the scope of the project
in sufficient detail to enable the engineers to give an indication of cost and prepare an engineer
appreciation.
       Recce reports will be submitted to the CFA empowered to accept necessity for the work.
149. When the necessity for a project has been accepted, a siting board, where necessary, will
be convened to draw up a detailed layout plan and prepare an approximate estimate of cost.
       Should the board consider that the proposals of the recce board require such further
modification as would entail an increase of 25 percent or more in the indicated cost, this will be
reported to the authority who accepted necessity for the project before the board proceeds with
its examination.
       If a proposed site encroaches on, or in any way affects civil or railway department roads,
lands or interests, the consent of the authority concerned will be obtained by the Commander
Area/Div.
150. Recce and siting boards will be convened and will function in accordance with instructions
issued by the QMG from time to time. The composition of these boards will depend on the size
and importance of the projects and will be such as to enable every aspect of the problem to be
appreciated. Advisers from the various departments and services concerned will normally be
nominated as members of these boards.
       The concurrence of all departments and services affected will be obtained during all stages
of the proposal and will be eventually recorded in writing, when desirable, upon the final layout
plans.
151. Notwithstanding any of the foregoing rules, proposals for works, where the location and
requirements are firm and in accordance with Government policy may be submitted together
with the approximate estimate, statement of case and engineer appreciation, for approval by the
CFA.
152. Blank.
153. A programme of works to be executed during a financial year will be drawn up by Army
HQ well ahead of that year (see Appx. B) in order to afford adequate time for technical planning.
This programme will form the basis of the forecast estimate/budget estimate for new major
works for the year to which it relates.
154. In the case of minor works, the competent authority will either approve the execution of
the service if he can provide the funds from those at his disposal, or will order it to be kept
pending and placed on the Register of Minor Works (see para 223).
      If he has no funds available and the service is of such an urgent nature that, in his
opinion, it cannot be delayed until he obtains funds in the ordinary course, he will forward the
demands to higher authority, with the request for special allotment.
Re-appropriation of Buildings
155. Re-appropriation means the use of a group of buildings, a building, or a portion thereof for
any purpose other than that for which it was constructed. Re-appropriations may be temporary
or permanent and may be intended either for an authorised or for a special purpose.
156. The re-appropriation of available military buildings for rent free use as places of worship
may be sanctioned under para 155 provided:-
     (a)    G of I will not be faced with a demand for new construction at some future date as
     the result of such reappropriation;
     (b)    no structural alterations are involved;
     (c)    the buildings will be relinquished when required for any other purpose.
     (d)    no religious body will ever acquire any permanent rights whatsoever over the
     accommodation; and
     (e)    no building is at any time dedicated.
Disposal/Demolition of Buildings
157. The decision as to which camps/building are surplus to Defence Services requirements
rests with the administrative authorities.
158. When buildings on Cantonment land or on Ministry of Defence lands outside Cantonments
are required to be disposed of in situ, i.e., when both land and buildings are surplus, disposal
will be carried out by the DGDE.
159. Disposal of buildings for demolition and site clearance only i.e. when the land is not to be
disposed of, will be the responsibility of the MES as in the following cases:-
      (a)    Where Government buildings on MES books are surplus or have fallen into a state
      of disrepair rendering them unsafe, and are located on lands within Cantonments or on
      Ministry of Defence lands outside Cantonments.
      (b)    Where assets are created by Government within the precincts of hired buildings and
      lands.
160. The agency responsible for the disposal of buildings will also be responsible for the
disposal of any surplus furniture and stores, not worth removal, lying on that site.
161. The demolition or sale of any building, etc., for demolition will be sanctioned on a
Demolition Statement (IAFW-1819) by the CFA in accordance with the powers given in Table A,
before disposal action is taken.
       The book value of each building (including subsidiary buildings) will be taken separately
and not the total book value of all buildings, in order to determine the authority competent to
sanction a demolition statement.
162. In an estimate for reconstruction, administrative approval to the execution of the service
is authority for any demolition involved irrespective of the value of the buildings to be
demolished.
163. The powers of MES officers to dispose of surplus buildings sanctioned for demolition are
given in the Table B.
164. Disposal of surplus buildings for demolition and site clearance may be carried out by
public auction, contract or departmental labour as described in the following paragraphs.
165. Disposal by public auction is the normal method. Auction sales will be conducted by
auctioneers appointed for each district by the CWE in respect of properties (including furniture
and stores lying on site and not worth removal) of MRP value not exceeding Rs. 5 lakhs each and
for each Zone by the CE Zone for properties exceeding this value.
166. Minimum Reserve Price (MRP) will be fixed on the merits of each case by the engineer
officer competent to approve the disposal of the assets as a whole (including surplus furniture
and stores lying at site) under Table B Item 6 (a).
167. The E-in-C and the CE Zone have full powers to accept any offers obtained in auctions
which are less than the MRP for disposals within the powers of lower engineer authorities and up
to 10 percent below the MRP for disposals within their own powers.
      Offers below 10 percent of MRP in respect of disposals within the powers of the E-in-C
may be accepted by him with the concurrence of Ministry of Finance.
        Reasons for the acceptance of bids below MRP will be recorded by the authority accepting
them.
168. Auction sales will be supervised by the GE or a gazetted officer representing him and an
officer from a local unit or formation or Staff nominated by the Station Commander.
169. Where reasonable bids have not been secured at an auction or re-auction, contracts for
demolition and site clearance on a competitive basis may be accepted by an officer under his
powers of acceptance on contracts as laid down in Table B, with the approval of the engineer
officer competent to approve the disposal.
170. If for administrative or security reasons it is undesirable to employ a private agency for
the work, demolition may be carried out by departmental labour.
171. The cost of demolition will be included in the estimate for a work or sanctioned as an
independent work as the case may be. Any proceeds from the sale or demolition will be dealt
with as laid down in para 828.
173. Necessary corrections to the Register of Buildings and record plans will be made on the
completion of any demolition, (see para 380 et seq).
174. Blank
Transfer of Property
175. The Transfer of Property such as buildings, roads, installations, etc., between departments
and services of the Ministry of Defence require the sanction of the G of I and will be free of
charge.
General Principles
177. Funds for engineer services are provided under the various budget heads and sub-heads
shown in Appx C.
178. When engineer services are carried out by the CPWD or any other agency on behalf of the
Defence Services, Funds are provided in the Defence Services Budget.
179. Careful control is essential to ensure that allotments are economically spent and that
expenditure is spread evenly over the periods during which work is possible. Every effort will be
made to avoid a rush of expenditure at the end of the financial year. Before deciding upon the
programme of new major works for the year, the capacity for expenditure of each Command
should be considered and allowance made for the time that will be taken in planning, concluding
contracts, etc. Once a work has been commenced, it should be completed as rapidly as possible,
with due regard to economy, as available funds will be better used in this manner than in
commencing new works.
180. After the 15th of November no allotment of funds will be made for any new major work
not included in the current year’s programme unless the work can be entirely financed during
that year or unless it be on grounds of urgent military or medical necessity. New major works
from the next year’s programme may however be taken in hand against anticipated surrenders
in the current year.
181. Funds must be definitely allotted to each service before execution is commenced (but see
paras 14 and 15). As allotment can be authorised at any time before but not after the expiry of
the financial year, and is intended to cover all the charges, including the liabilities of past years,
to be paid or adjusted, during that year. After the close of the financial year, any unspent
balance lapses.
       No funds will be spent uneconomically merely to prevent them from lapsing.
182. Funds which are not required for the purpose for which granted, or which have otherwise
become available, and which are not required to be transferred for other purposes for which they
may be used under rule, will be surrendered as soon as they become available.
      By the 1st of February all funds which it is anticipated cannot be spent economically
during the current year must be surrendered to Army HQ, and any anticipated excess which
cannot be met by transfer must be reported to Army HQ with an explanation.
183. In order that full advantage may be taken of a twelve months building season, liabilities
for payment in the next financial year may be incurred on minor works and maintenance
services, during the last financial quarter, upto the average quarterly appropriation for current
year, without any allotment of funds. In the case of a major work in progress, liabilities may be
incurred upto the amount shown in the FE/BE or Rs. 15 lakhs whichever is less. The restriction
upto 15 lakhs, does not, however, apply to major works in progress, which are executed by
Lump Sum Contracts.
184. Lump Sum appropriations are provided in the budget for minor works. From these, bulk
allotment will be distributed to Commands who will make sub-allotments to Areas/Divs. and
they in turn to Sub Areas/Brigades. No Lump Sum allotment will be made below these
formations except with the sanction of the GOC-in-C.
      Allotments for individual minor works will be made sufficiently early in the financial year,
normally not later than 30th September.
186. Bulk allotments are made separately to commands in respect of special repairs and
allotments made by them for individual projects.
187. The CE/CWE will maintain in a Register of Appropriation (IAFW-2224), a record of all
allotments received by him, of all modifications made thereto, and of all allotments made by him
to CWE/GEs. A similar register will be maintained in the office of each GE showing allotments
received from the CWE and allotments made to sub-divisions. This register will be maintained
under the supervision of the AAO (GE).
188. Blank.
Transfer of Funds
190. The following are the powers of MES authorities for the transfer of funds which will be
exercised on behalf of the Commanders concerned.
       CEs may re-appropriate between the two maintenance Sub Heads B and C, excluding the
detailed heads for special repairs. Transfers may, however, be made by them between the
‘Special Repairs’ detailed heads of Sub-heads B and C.
       CEs and CsWE are authorised to exercise full powers of reappropriation, within the funds
placed at their disposal, between the detailed heads under each of the Sub-Heads B, C and D,
except that no reappropriation is permissible between the detailed head ‘Special Repairs’ and
any other detailed head.
       These reappropriations may only be carried out provided that
       (a)   authorised percentages for maintenance, etc., where laid down, are in no case
       exceeded; and
       (b)   all reappropriations made by CEs and CsWE are reported to Army HQ or
       equivalent HQ of other services before 1st March at the latest. No reappropriation will
       be permissible after this date.
       The CE is authorised to transfer funds placed at his disposal for maintenance of roads
under Sub-Head B and for repairs to vehicles under Sub Head E from one GE’s division to
another, irrespective of the fact that the authorised maintenance cost per kilometre/vehicle may
be exceeded thereby.
191. All transfers and allotments affecting major works or transfers between budget sub-heads
will be reported immediately to the QMG/Equivalent appointment in other services.
192. A transfer within the appropriations of the year can be sanctioned at any time during, but
not after the expiry of the year. IAFW-1832      (A and B) will be used for this purpose.
Savings and Excesses
193. The final cost of any service may exceed by not more than 10 percent the amount
approved by the CFA for that service and expenditure may be incurred up to that limit. No action
will be taken to exceed beyond the permissible limit the amount originally approved until receipt
of orders from the CFA (see paras 140 and 141)
       When the scope of a service is reduced for administrative or other reasons, the
administrative approval need not be revised but the approved amounts for the abandoned items
of the service and the total approved amount will be reduced accordingly by the CWE (or GE in
the case of items not exceeding his powers of technical sanction). Details of the reductions will
be sent by the GE to the PCDA/CDA and all concerned.
       In the case of a project costing Rs. 1 lakh or more, when the amount of the accepted
contracts reduces the cost of the project as a whole below the administratively approved amount
by more than 15 percent, the approved amount for that project will be reduced by the amount
exceeding 15 percent by the CE/CWE within whose technical powers the work falls. Details of the
reduction will be sent by the GE to the PCDA/CDA and all concerned. The amount of 15 percent
retained by the CE/CWE will be used to cover variations in cost due to technical reasons.
194. The original and any supplementary estimates (see para 140) will be treated as a single
service for the purpose of dealing with excesses and savings under para 193.
195. When an excess beyond the permissible limit referred to above, which cannot be met by
savings on other items occurs or appears likely to occur on account of technical reasons, a
report will be made at once to the engineer adviser of the authority who approved the work. If
there is still time to curtail or modify the work, his orders should be obtained.
       If no modification is ordered, a revised estimate will be prepared and revised
administrative approval of the CFA obtained. If the excess comes to light at such an advanced
stage as to render the submission of a revised estimate purposeless, it should be referred at
once to the CFA for sanction with an explanation of the reasons for the excess. Tolerance will
be applicable for the revised estimate if the work is in progress. However, no, excess
is allowed on revised AEs based on completion cost. Should fresh circumstances arise
which render it necessary to exceed it, another revised estimate will be submitted.
       A revised estimate should be so drafted as to show clearly the progress on each item of
the project, the comparison between the original and revised figures and also the reasons for the
excess.
196. Subject to the observance of the broad principles referred to in para 176, no audit
objection will be raised on account of want of or excess over allotment-
       (a)    if the expenditure on a work in progress does not exceed Rs. 5000.
       (b)    if the expenditure in excess of the allotment for a work, or of an allotment to a sub-
       division in respect of a detailed head of maintenance and other heads, does not exceed
       Rs. 5000 or 5 per cent of the allotment, whichever is less.
FE/BE
197. The rules for the submission of FE/BE are contained in Appx. B.
198. Blank.
                           SECTION 11-TECHNICAL CONTROL
General Principles
199. Technical control of all works in respect of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard,
DRDO, DAD, Ordnance Factories, etc is vested in the Engineer-in-Chief and is exercised through
Chief Engineers and the engineer executive.
200. (a)   the designs and specifications are in accordance with Government policy and sound
     engineering practice, and fulfil the object in view with the least expenditure of funds, and
     generally that the utmost economy is observed consistent with good workmanship and
     materials;
     (b)   the estimate represents the probable cost of the execution of the work and all its
     accessory and consequential service as accurately as is possible at the time it is prepared;
     (c)   the materials for, and the execution of, the work are in strict accordance with the
     plans and specifications;
     (d)   all payments to contractors and employees correctly represent the services
     rendered (i.e., work done and stores supplied) in accordance with the contract or other
     agreement under which these services have been rendered; and
     (e)   the accounts are correctly kept and the expenditure correctly allocated in
     accordance with these Regulations.
Technical Sanction
201. The powers of engineer authorities for according technical sanction to works services are
given in Table B.
202. Costed Schedule of Works will be prepared and technically sanctioned by the competent
engineer authority before tender documents are issued. The technical sanction will include an
anticipated contractor’s percentage based on the engineer officer’s appreciation of market
trends.
       In the case of works carried out by specialist firms on their own designs, technical
sanction will be accorded on the basis of the accepted design on receipt of tender but before
acceptance of the contract.
       The technical sanction accorded to costed schedule will be revised only if it is altered:-
       (a)    because of engineering/technical reasons, such as changes in designs,
       specifications, drawings etc. Revision will not, however, be necessary if such variations
       are sanctioned by the authority competent to revise the Technical Sanction before
       Deviation Orders or amendments to contract are issued under the provisions of the
       contract. However, such competent authority may on his own responsibility delegate his
       powers of revision of Technical Sanction to the authority issuing Deviation Orders for the
       specific purpose.
       (b)    on account of revision of administrative approval if the variations are not already
       covered by sanctions to deviation orders or amendments to the contract, vide (a) above.
       Revision will not, however, be necessary where the variation is due to non-technical
       reasons, such as difference in Cost of stores, or where the percentage in the accepted
       contract differs from the anticipated percentage provided in the costed schedule.
       (c)    for the reasons that the original technical sanction is found to have been based on
       inaccurate estimation initially.
      In cases, however, where scope of work is changed due to administrative reasons, the
technical sanction will be issued before such items are actually executed.
203. Costed schedule of Works will be in strict accordance with the administrative approval so
far as scope of work and scales are concerned.
       The engineer officer competent to accord technical sanction to a project may, wherever
necessary, deviate from specifications shown in the approximate estimate provided that
       (a)   the deviations are necessitated by engineer reasons and are not such as to alter the
       scope of the work;
       (b)   there is no serious departure from authorised general specifications; and
       (c)   the total cost of the project as administratively approved is not exceeded beyond
       permissible limit.
204.       Costed Schedules of Works may be sanctioned for the project as a whole or for sub-
projects. Large projects may for convenience of planning, siting and execution be broken into
sub-projects. The term “sub-projects” is applied to a distinct self-contained unit of the project if
the unit is sufficiently large or important to be kept distinct for purposes of planning, siting and
execution. Further any self-contained external service may be treated as a sub-project.
205. The engineer officer competent to sanction the project as a whole is technically
responsible for the project and for ensuring that the amount of the administrative approval is not
exceeded beyond the permissible limit. He may delegate authority, at his discretion, to local
engineer officers to accord technical sanction to sub-projects which he orders them to plan
locally within the limit of their powers for technical sanction. When delegating such authority he
will lay down in each case, the total sum up to which technical sanction may be accorded, which
sum will not be exceeded without the prior sanction of the delegating authority. Copies of such
delegation of powers will be forwarded in all cases to the PCDA/CDA concerned.
        CEs and CsWE are authorised in exceptional circumstance to increase the power
of any officers subordinate to officer by name to the extent may consider necessary
within their own limits for technical sanction of design and acceptance of contracts.
Sanction for enhanced power are given by name to the officer for a definite period in
exceptional circumstances.
205A.     In the case of technical sanction amount for the whole project is likely to
exceed the amount available in the Administrative approval amount including
tolerance limit of 10% but without any change of scope of the project, then the
technical sanction can be issued to enable taking tender action, subject to stipulation
to be recorded in writing, that the raised administrative approval is being obtained and
that no financial commitment will be made until the revised administrative approval or
financial concurrence is received.
206. In the case of works carried out by agencies other than the MES, the normal procedure in
force in the agency concerned for according technical sanction will be followed (but see paras
293 and 296).
207. Copies of costed schedules for projects or sub-projects technically sanctioned by the
competent authority will be forwarded to the PCDA/CDA concerned. In the case of works
estimated to cost over Rs.15 lakhs, copies will be forwarded to next higher Engineer
authority.
208. Works ordered on requisition (IAFW-1823) will be technically sanctioned on the requisition
itself; no separate cost schedules are necessary.
       1 Technical sanction will be accorded to estimates for the purchase of T&P. In the case of
repairs and maintenance of T&P, no technical sanction will be accorded for works costing less
than Rs. 50,000/-. However a certificate will be endorsed on the repair orders costing less than
Rs. 50,000/- that cost of repairs ordered is less than 50% of the replacement cost of the
equipment.
       In the case of works estimated to cost less than Rs. 50,000/- the preparation of
schedules of works may be dispensed with.
209. Blank.
210. Blank.
General
211. The MES carry out works services for the Army, Navy, Air Force, Ordnance Factories,
Military Farms, R & D organisation, Quality Assurance organisation, Rashtriya Rifles,
NCC, DRDO, DAD and Coast Guard in accordance with the rules laid down in these
Regulations and under separate heads of expenditure as detailed in Appendix C. Rules of
procedure specific to Farms, Ordnance Factories, Navy and Air Force are given in Appendices D,
E, F and G respectively.
       In certain cases, the MES may entrust works services to the PWD, Railways, Port Trust,
Municipalities or other local bodies.
       The MES may also be called upon to carry out works on behalf of Civil departments as
agency services and deposit works for public bodies or private persons.
213. Capital Works for the Defence Services are financed from Major Head 4076–Capital Outlay
on Defence Services. Funds for other works and maintenance services are provided from Major
Heads–2076, 2077, 2078 & 2079 for the Army, Navy, and Air Force Ordnance Factories
respectively.
214. All services carried out for the Navy and Air Force and all agency services and deposit
works are subject to the levy of departmental charges in accordance with Table H. In the case
of the Navy and Air Force, these charges are adjusted centrally (see Appendices F & G).
       Departmental charges are not levied on any work carried out for the Army, except that in
the case of Farms and ¹[Ordnance Factories], such charges are reflected in their production and
factory accounts respectively.
216. Rules governing the construction at private expense of permanent or temporary structures
on military lands in cantonments are contained in the Military Lands Manual.
1    With effect from 01-4-87 the expenditure on Ordnance Factories is accounted for under
separate Major Head 2079. This call for a similar adjustment of departmental charges.
                        SECTION 13–SERVICES CHARGEABLE
                       TO MINOR HEAD 111-MAJOR HEAD 2076
General
220. The succeeding paras relate to the various heads of expenditure for works and
maintenance, etc. for the Army. The rules contained therein apply equally to the corresponding
heads of expenditure for the Navy, Air Force, Ordnance Factories and all other Services (See
Appx. C)
Sub-Head A-Works
221. Major works which do not create capital assets are financed from this head.
222. To this head is charged the expenditure on all minor works. Works costing up to 1[Rs.
10,000] may, at the discretion of the CWE/GE (Indep) be treated as repairs. The CWE/GE
(Indep) may delegate all or a portion of his powers under this paragraph to GEs or outstation
AEEs by name.
223. A record of minor works, the necessity for which has been accepted, will be maintained by
the appropriate administrative authorities and their engineer advisers in a register of services
awaiting execution. This will show separately works which are within and beyond the
competence of the Commander concerned (See para 154). The works will be arranged in order
of priority, keeping in view the anticipated allotment based on the average appropriation for the
two previous years. The register will be reviewed periodically and items, the necessity for which
no longer exists, will be removed under the orders of the authority who originally accepted
them.
224. Blank.
1   Previously limit raised to Rs 2500 vide E-in-C No: 97508/E2 (WPC) dt. 70.9.82.
            Sub-Head B – Maintenance-Buildings, Communications, Etc.
General
225. To this head is charged, irrespective of cost, all petty repairs and periodical services to
buildings, internal water and electrical systems, internal approach roads and to all other
accessory services which contribute to the capital cost of the buildings (see also para 927).
       Buildings forming part of an E/M installation are maintained from Sub-head C (see para
255).
1226. To this head will also be charged the cost of renewals to a building or group of buildings
amounting to Rs. 1, 50,000/- or less. Where, however, the estimated cost of renewals exceeds
Rs. 1, 50,000/- it will be budgeted for under Detailed Head (d)—Special Repairs (see also para
248).
      The GE will be the competent authority for the grouping of buildings for this purpose.
227. A renewal is the replacement of the whole or a major part of a definite portion of a
building or other structure, e.g., the replacement of the major portion of a roof or a majority of
the doors or windows. Minor replacements will be classed as petty repairs.
       The replacement of a fitment or portion of a building by one of a better class is an original
work, if the existing fitment or portion of the building is still serviceable; but is a maintenance
service if it is worn out and requires replacement in any case. At the time of replacement, the
external finishes may be provided to a better class as per site                  requirements out
of maintenance funds.
       If a building requires to be entirely rebuilt or built on existing foundations, it will be
treated as a major or minor work according to the amount of the estimate.
       In case of any difference of opinion, the CWE’s decision as to whether a particular work
should be classed as an original work, renewal or petty repair shall be final.
228. Amendments to the capital cost of all buildings borne on the Register of Buildings (see
para 380 et. seq) will be made when the effect of improvements or additions is to enhance the
rentable value.
      In calculating the addition to be made, credit will be taken for the cost at current rates of
any portion of the original structure which has been demolished or replaced.
      Changes in capital cost up to Rs. 15,000 in respect of all buildings and those due to
renewals costing Rs. 60,000 or less to temporary buildings will be disregarded.
Periodical Services
229. These comprise the external and internal painting, lettering, lime washing, distempering,
staining, tarring and oiling of buildings, etc., required from time to time to keep them in
serviceable condition. The normal intervals and variations prescribed are shown in Table G.
These may be reduced by the prior sanction of the CWE, but any extension thereof may be
sanctioned by the GE. The GE will decide the periodicity and the number of coats of
internal/external paint, etc, necessary in all cases, depending upon manufacturers’
instructions and low/heavy rain fall areas.
1 Previously the amount of special repairs enhanced from Rs. 20,000/- to Rs. 50.000/- vide
GOI, MOD No. 89311/POL/E 2W (PPC)/4912/93/D (Works) dated21-01-99.
230. The GE shall maintain and keep upto date the Periodical Services Measurement Books
(PSMB) IAFW 2265, in respect of all permanent buildings, etc., in his Division. These PSMBs will
form the basis of bills of quantities for such services, as also the basis of payment for any
periodical services executed by the TC.
Maintenance by Units
231. Unit Commanders may, with the approval of CsWE, be allowed to carry out white-
washing and tarring of walls in unit lines under their own arrangements. Colour-washing within
colour limits as approved by the MES may also be similarly allowed.
       GEs are empowered to issue materials to Unit Commanders for this purpose, on the
understanding that work is carried out by the soldiers themselves. The cost of such materials will
be adjusted against the maintenance estimates concerned. Employment of contractors by units
for this purpose is not permitted. The work will be approved at the time of quarterly inspections
by a representative of the MES.
Procedure of Maintenance
232. The necessity for repairs and maintenance services is ascertained through–
     (a)   Demand Register (IAFW-1805).
     (b)   Periodical inspections, (para 73).
     (c)   Other inspections by GE, AEEs and JEs.
     (d)   Urgent Requisition (IAFW-1817)
     (e)   Inspections reports made by superior authority (Area Commander, CWE, etc.)
The above procedure is equally applicable to all other Services also.
233. A demand register will be maintained by the Quartermaster of each unit in which all
necessary repairs will be entered as they arise. In the case of married quarters on the Station
Pool, a similar register will be maintained in the office of the SSO. Entries in this register will be
noted from time to time by a MES representative and petty repairs carried out. The remaining
items, together with the points noted during periodical and other inspections, will form the basis
of the repair programme. Interim requisitions should be made for only very urgent repairs.
234. On scrutiny of demands the SDO will strike out any service not chargeable to Government
or involving a new service or reappropriation. He will also strike out from urgent requisitions any
repair which is not urgent and will notify the requisitioning officer accordingly.
235. The construction and improvement of military roads in cantonments and military stations
is authorised works.
236. For purposes of construction and maintenance, roads inside cantonments are classified as
follows-
       (a)   Military Roads (including roads for Air Force, Navy and Ordnance Factories)–These
       are roads required for purely military purposes (e.g. those within depots, unit lines, etc.,
       and those leading from depots, unit lines, etc, either to the railway station or to the main
       cantonment roads or lines of communications of the country). Such roads are maintained
       from Defence Services Estimates.
      (b)    Civil Roads (Central or State Government, Municipal or District Board)–These are
      such sections of the civil network of roads which happen to pass through a cantonment
      but are required for civil purposes independently of the existence of the cantonment. Such
      roads are maintained from civil funds.
      (c)    Cantonment Roads. These are roads required primarily for the convenience of
      residents in cantonments. The use of such roads by troops on duty will not cause any
      claim for consideration as military roads. Such roads ate maintained from cantonment
      funds.
237. No existing road in a Cantonment may be closed (except for repairs) and no new roads
opened without the approval of the GOG-in-C.
238. No road may be classified as ‘military’ without the approval of the G of I. The
reclassification of a military road also requires the approval of the G of I.
239. The GOC-in-C is empowered to abandon a military road in a cantonment within his
control, which is not required for any military purpose.
240. Roads outside cantonments or military stations are ordinarily constructed and maintained
as Civil Works, but where charged to Defence Services Estimates in special cases, they will be
handed over as soon as possible under the orders of the G of I to the local administration for
maintenance.
241. The classification of a civil road as a road of military importance requires the approval of
the G of I. In special cases where for military reasons it is necessary to maintain such a road at
a standard higher than that considered requisite for civil purposes, the orders of the G of I
should be obtained as to what contribution, if any, should be paid to the local administration to
cover the excess cost of maintenance.
242. Repairs and renewals to military roads, and petty additions or improvements to protective
works such as retaining walls, beams, culverts, etc., are chargeable to this head (but see para
225).
1Repairs and renewals will be carried out to military roads in the plains2, hills and desert Areas
within the authorised maintenance rate per Sq Mtr laid down by the G of I. The maintenance
rate per Sq Mtr is merely a basis for demanding funds and is not intended to imply any limitation
to the expenditure that may be incurred during the year on any particular portion of road.
       In the case of hill roads when it is not possible to repair the road from within the
maintenance grant, a case for special repairs to the particular road will be submitted to the CFA
for sanction and allotment of funds. However, when extra repairs and renewals caused by
subsidence of the portion of a road or additional protective works become necessary, the work
will be carried out under para 15 and the case submitted to the CFA for regularisation and
allotment of funds. In either case the repairs, irrespective of the cost, will be treated as special
repairs and budgeted for under detailed head (d).
       Widening of roads and reconstruction of unmetalled roads to permanent specification or of
sections of roads completely washed away or otherwise destroyed will be treated as original
works.
244. The GE will maintain a Roads Register for all military roads in his Division, showing
separately for each road, the class of road and length, expenditure on new construction and
annual expenditure on maintenance. The register will also show all bridges, culverts, drains and
retaining walls.
245. The MES are not responsible for the planting or maintenance of trees on road sides or
elsewhere. Arboriculture may, however, be undertaken by the MES if included in new projects
for units or formations or for military roads outside cantonment. On completion, the
maintenance thereof will devolve on the unit or formation and the Station Commander
respectively. Govt of India, MOD instructions on Arboriculture works authorised as part
of works projects will be followed.
246. To this head is chargeable the expenditure on repairs and renewals to furniture.
      1
        A renewal in the case of furniture is the manufacture or purchase of a new article in
replacement of a similar article held on charge, which has been declared unserviceable.
247. Rules for the maintenance of furniture are given in Chapter VIII.
1     Note for Readers: Previously, subpart 3 of Para 246 stipulated “All renewals, irrespective
of cost, are treated ordinary repairs”, because prior to issue of CS. No. 78/88 to classification
hand book, the concept of special repairs for furniture was not there. As such detailed head (d)
(3) now caters for special repairs to furniture. Hence renewals up to a prescribed limit can only
be treated as ordinary repairs.
248. For buildings, Replacements & renewals costing more than 1Rs.1,50,000/– under
Detailed Heads (a) of Sub–Head B will be treated as special repairs and financed from special
repairs Detailed Head (d) (1) (refer para 125).
       For roads, special repairs will be booked to Detailed Head (d) (2).
       For replacements and renewals costing more than 50% of the amount of allotment for
maintenance of furniture on station basis under Detailed Head (c) of Sub-Head B are financed
from special repairs under Detailed Head (d) (3).
249. Miscellaneous items of maintenance expenditure, such as the following are debitable to
Detailed Head (e) – Miscellaneous:-
Maintenance of-
       (a)  Defences (para 285)
       (b)  Ranges (para 250)
       (c)  Drains (para 251)
       (d)  Parade and sports grounds where authorised.
       (e)  Perimeter and external lighting except where otherwise ordered by the G of I.
       (f)  Boundary pillars (para 252)
       (g)  Fencing which is not included in the capital cost of a building.
      (h)    Gardens where authorised (para 253)
      (i)    Traverses.
      (j)    Camping grounds.
      (k)    Auster strips.
250. The responsibility of the MES in respect of maintenance of ranges is restricted to the
maintenance of only those parts of the range which are authorised for execution by the MES.
Minor repairs to the earthwork of stop butts and firing points, arising out of the use of the range
will, however, be done by the unit or units in charge (see Scales of Accn).
       The custody of ranges, when in general use by troops in the station, is the responsibility
of the Stations Commander.
      Permanent danger Notice Boards (in English/Hindi      and/or the regional scripts concerned)
warning the public that firing may be taking place at any   time when red flags are displayed, will
be erected at prominent locations on all roads/tracks,      leading into the ranges and at other
vantage points.
      The erection of notice boards will be carried out     in accordance with the normal works
procedure.
251. Local MES authorities are governed by the provisions of the Cantonments Act (Act II of
1924) and the rules made there under regarding sanitation and matters connected therewith.
The responsibility for sanitary conservation and drainage of land inside cantonments rests with
authority in occupation or in executive management of the land, the MES being responsible only
for the military properties in the cantonment.
       When a drain is an integral part of the drainage systems of lands under more than one
authority, the cost of new construction and maintenance will be divided between the authorities
concerned in proportion to the drainage carried by the drain. The drainage from (but not inside)
the compounds of residential quarters and cantonment main drains which run generally on
Class C land are the responsibility of the Cantonment Board (but see also Section 189 of
Cantonments Act, 1924).
252. The cost of erecting and maintaining boundary pillars for demarcating boundaries of a
cantonment as a whole will be borne by the Cantonment Board concerned. The responsibility for
erecting and maintaining boundary pillars for demarcating military land or Class A land rests
with the MES, the erection being charged to the cost of acquiring land or treated as an original
work, as the case may be.
253. The maintenance of gardens is not the responsibility of the MES. The pay of malis
authorised for the upkeep of gardens in CEs offices is chargeable to Minor Head 104–
Civilians Sub Head K– Military Engineer Services.  The rules regarding the supply of
water for the upkeep of gardens and/or compounds are laid down in “Quarters and
Rents”.
1     Previously, amount of special repairs enhanced from Rs. 20,000/– to Rs. 50,000/– vide
GOI, MOD No.8311/POL/E 2W (PPC) 4912/93/D (Works) dated 21-01-99.
             Sub–Head C– Maintenance and Operations – Installations.
254. The budget provision under this head covers the expenditure incurred by the MES on the
maintenance and operation of installations for the supply of water and electricity, and payments
made by them to municipalities, etc., for the supply of water and electricity at stations where
there are no separate MES installations. Expenditure on the maintenance and operation of
refrigeration, air–conditioning, mechanical sewage disposal and other E/M installations is also
provided for under this head (see also para 927).
       The responsibility of the MES in respect of these installations is given in Chapter XI.
255. The following items of expenditure are chargeable to sub-Head            C-Maintenance and
Operation of Installations:-
      (a)    Maintenance of buildings, including accommodation for installation staff, and other
      structures which form part of and E/M installation or workshop.
      (b)    Petty repairs to workshops, installations and supply system (para 258)
      (c)    E/M Renewals (para 259).
      (d)    All stores, minor spare parts, expendable tools, fuel, lubricants, jointing and
      packing materials, charts for recording meters, cleaning materials and other consumable
      stores, required for the daily running and maintenance of an installation (para 274)
      (e)    Pay and allowances of personnel, whether permanent, temporary or casual,
      employed in maintaining and operating an installation (para 909).
      (f)    Payments made for water and electricity obtained from outside sources.
      (g)    Telephones and cell phones for all E/M installations and workshops (para 117).
      (h)    Street lights
      (j)    Perimeter and external lights
      (k)    Mechanical laundry plants, oil fired incinerators etc.
      (l)    Fire fighting, fire detection and fire alarm systems.
256. The following charges are not debitable to the works services budget:-
     (a)    The cost of drawing water from springs, wells, etc., by animal or manual labour and
     distribution other than by pipes or ducts.
     (b)    Charges connected with water supply to troops on the line of march or in training
     camps other than at camping grounds in MES charge.
258. Petty repairs cover all repairs, irrespective of cost, which may be necessary to maintain an
installation (including supply system) or workshop in good working condition. Replacement and
supply of minor spare parts necessary for the normal maintenance of a plant will also be
classified in this category.
259. An E/M renewal may be defined as the replacement of a complete installation, or whole of
a definite portion of an installation or of a complete unit forming part of an installation.
       The following will also be treated as renewals: -
       (a)    Extensive reconstruction of a supply system.
       (b)    Increased capacity of plant or accommodation for the installation.
       (c)    The substitution of superior for an inferior class of work. When however the portion
       replaced is still serviceable, it will be classed as an original work.
       (d)    Replacement and supply of major spare parts.
        In case of any dispute, the CWE’s decision as to whether a particular work shall be
classified as an original work, renewal or petty repair, shall be final.
260. Repairs, renewals and replacements of E/M installations and other external
utilities costing up to Rs. 2, 00,000/- in each case will be treated as ordinary repairs and
charged to the appropriate installation under Sub-Head C. Those exceeding Rs. 2, 00,000/- will
be financed from Detailed Head (d)-Special Repairs (see para 125 of sub head B).
       All alterations to the capital cost arising out of renewals of whatever value will be entered
in the Plant Record Book (IAFW-2208) maintained for each installation (see para 903 et seq).
261. The detailed heads under this sub-head are detailed in Appx C. The descriptions of these
detailed heads indicate the nature of the items that are property chargeable to them.
263. Rules regarding the payment of rents, rates and taxes are given in Chapter VIII.
265. Expenditure on new supplies of tools and plant (initial provision or replacement) will be
accounted for under Detailed Head (a) Tools and Plants 1. New supplies (other than Vehicles)
and 2. New Supplies (Vehicles) irrespective of the cost involved except as provided for in paras
266 and 267.
266. T & P permanently required for use in only one installation, workshop etc., will be
charged off against the installation, etc. concerned (see also paras 877 and 903).
267. Expenditure on those items of miscellaneous equipment detailed in ground para 264 (c)
required for the offices of E-in-C and CEs Command/CEs Zones will be accounted for under
Minor Head 800 ‘B’ (a) 10. (a) (see para 114) and ledgers maintained in the offices of the CAO,
Ministry of Defence and CEs Command/CEs Zones respectively.
268. General T & P will be classified as CE’s Command; CE’s Zones CWE’s and GE’s T & P and
will be held in accordance with scales laid down by the E-in-C.
       Scales for Mechanical Transport are laid down in Table J (Part I).
269. The following ledgers will be maintained in the office concerned and by any SDO who has
T & P on charge:–
      (a)    Tools and Plant register (IAFW-2279). All receipts and issues, except temporary
      issue (vide para 271), will be entered.
      (b)    Distribution Ledger (IAFW-1814). This ledger will show the distribution of all articles
      held on the Tools and Plant Register.
271. Temporary issues of small articles by SDO to workmen will be made on hand receipts and
these issues will not be shown in the ledgers.
272. An Annual Tools and Plant Return (LAFW-2193) will be compiled from the T & P Register
and submitted to the CWE by the GE on 1st May. This will form the basis for demands for funds
under Sub-Head E in the FE/BE.
273. If T & P are required for any service and the cost of providing them cannot be met from
Sub-Head E, they will be charged to the service concerned. A separate register will be kept of
articles purchased in this manner. If on completion of the service they are still serviceable, they
will be charged against Sub-Head E or transferred to another work or Division, or sold and the
service for which they were purchased will be credited with the depreciated value so realised.
       No articles will be removed from the numerical accounts on the ground that the accounts
of the work to which their cost was charged has been closed. They will be actually transferred,
sold, or surveyed off on account of having become unserviceable.
274. Expendable tools such as picks, shovels, files, chisels, etc., will be charged off finally to
the work or maintenance head concerned. They will be accounted for numerically in a separate
register on IAFW-2279. The service to which they were charged will be noted against each
article in the register. In the case of serviceable articles transferred for use on other works, the
proceeds will be credited as laid down in para 273.
275. When T & P are transferred from the charge of one MES Division to another, the transfer
will be without value except as laid down in para 273.
276. Sale proceeds of T & P other than those under para 273, will be credited to Revenue
except when the sale is to another department of the Central Government in which case the
proceeds will be adjusted against the Detailed Head Deduct–Credits from other Departments,
under Sub-Head E.
      When the amount is not recovered in the month in which the articles are sold, credit will
be given to Revenue or to the budget sub-head concerned by a corresponding debit to Sub-Head
G-MES Advances.
277. The cost of maintenance, repairs and renewals of all articles is chargeable against Sub-
head E except that in the case of General T & P, running repairs and expenses (e.g. pay of
drivers, fuel, lubricants etc.) connected with the use of such articles and the cost of overhaul, or
repairs (except fair wear and tear) will both be charged to the service concerned and not to Sub-
Head E.
        In the case of load-carrying vehicles, running expenses will be charged to Sub-Head E
which will subsequently be relieved by a minus debit to the extent the vehicles have been
employed on specific jobs by contra debit to the relevant works.
        Running expenses for personnel-carrying vehicles will be charged to Minor Head 105-
Transportation Sub Head ‘A’- Travelling and Outstation Allowance. 2. Temporary duty moves-
MES (including           E-in-C’s Branch & ESD).
        In the case of ESDs, the cost of repairs and maintenance of all vehicles and plant and
machinery used in the operation of the Depot will be debited to Minor Head 800 Sub Head ‘B’ (a)
15 (a)- Maintenance and operation of ESDs.
        Running expenses of personnel-carrying vehicles will be charged to Minor Head 105-
Transportation Sub Head ‘A’- Travelling and Outstation Allowance. 2. Temporary duty moves-
MES (including          E-in-C’s Branch & ESD).
        With regard to load-carrying vehicles and plant and machinery, the pay of drivers will be
debited to Minor Head 104-Civilians Sub Head            K-MES (b) ESD Establishment. The cost of
fuel, lubricants, etc., will be borne by Minor Head 800 Sub Head ‘B’ (a) 15 (a)-Maintenance and
operation of ESDs.
Sub-head F-Stores
278. The cost of stores specifically purchased for a work is charged direct to the work. The cost
of stores procured for stock in Engineer Parks and CDS/Divisional Stocks to meet demands for
works, maintenance, etc., is charged direct to maintenance code heads.
       Detailed Head 3 provides for all expenditure incurred in connection with the maintenance
and operation of Engineer Parks and Divisional Stocks.
       Stores procured for ESD stocks will be operated under Minor Head 110-Stores, Sub-Head
E-Engineer Stores.
       Detailed procedure is given in Chapter X.
281. Transactions under this head are under the direct control of GEs. At all times, and
particularly, towards the end of the financial year the out standings in the Register of MES
Advances Account will be carefully watched to ensure, as far as possible, that all items are
cleared and that the account closes with a nil balance. Funds will be demanded for any items
which cannot be cleared by the end of the financial year.
282. Blank.
283. Blank.
284. Blank.
                                  SECTION 14-DEFENCES
285. The rules regarding Defences are laid down in Regulations for the Army, Volume 2 (1987
Edition), Appendix ‘AD’.
286. The engineer officer in charge of works of defence will submit an annual report to the
formation commander concerned regarding the structural fitness of the work generally, and a
certificate regarding encroachments in the clearance Zone.
287. Whenever expenditure is to be incurred from military funds, or whenever military lands or
buildings are affected, proposals for new works of defence, irrespective of cost, or for additions
or alterations to works of defence zones, costing over Rs. 20,000 or for any changes in clearance
zones, will be submitted to the Vice Chief of the Army Staff who will obtain the sanction of the G
of I.
       Additions and alterations to works of defence costing not more than Rs. 20,000 may be
approved as special works by the CFA under Table A.
       Expenditure on maintenance of works of defence will be charged to Minor Head 111-
Works Sub-Head B Detailed Head (d) or (e) as the case may be (see para 249).
288. When a local administration wishes to construct a defensive work, the entire cost of the
work will, be borne by the local administration. The responsibility for siting of the posts and
obstacles will however, remain with the formation commander concerned.
289. Estimates for works of defences will be prepared by the agency executing the work. If the
work is to be carried out by an agency other than the MES, the estimates will be prepared in
consultation with the CWE or such other engineer officer as may be nominated by the
Commander Area/Div. or higher military authority.
290. The engineer officer concerned will inspect at work during construction in consultation
with the agency charged with the execution and on completion, will furnish a certificate to the
Comdr Area/Div. regarding the fitness of the work, a copy of the certificate being given to the
agency executing the work.
291. Sites for buildings within a work of defence or the clearance Zone thereof may be
approved by formation commanders in accordance with the rules contained in RA.
292.   Blank
                       SECTION 15- EXECUTION OF WORKS
                   BY OTHER DEPARTMENTS, LOCAL BODIES, ETC.
293. When works are carried out on behalf of the MES by a State or Central Government
department, the normal procedure in force in the department concerned will be followed; but
before technical sanction is accorded to a project costing more than Rs. 5 lakhs, the detailed
plans and specifications will be scrutinised by the MES from the user’s point of view and with
regard to scales.
294. Blank.
295. Rules of procedure specific to works carried out by Port Trusts and Railways are given in
Appendices H and J respectively.
296. When the MES entrusts to the agency of a municipality, local body, etc., any works
services, the normal procedure for according technical sanction in the agency concerned will be
followed except that in the case of projects costing more than Rs. 5 Lakhs, technical sanction to
Schedules of works will be accorded by the competent engineer authority of the MES.
       1Payments made to the agency concerned in respect of such work services will normally
be treated as payment for work done by a contractor. Where Central Govt. departments, State
Governments and Public undertakings require an advance payment to be made before taking the
work in hand, this may be done upto an amount of Rs. Five lakhs after pre-audit by AAO GE
and for amounts of over Rs. Five Lakhs after pre-audit by PCDA/CDA. The final bills will be
paid only after pre-audit by PCDA/CDA. Where, however, the advance is required by the
Municipalities, local bodies etc. other than those mentioned above, this will be done with the
concurrence of PCDA/CDA and final bill for such works will also be pre-audited by PCDA/CDA
before payment. Any difference between the amount advanced to any of the other agencies and
the amount actually spent will be adjusted before the accounts of the work are closed. The
advances will be compiled to Head S-Deposits and advances and recovery/adjustment
watched.
297. If lump sum payments have been agreed upon, as in the case of maintenance of
buildings, roads, etc., as a standing arrangement, the procedure for settling the account
periodically and for recording the cost of the works may be settled with the concurrence of the
PCDA/CDA and the following conditions observed :-
       (a)    A certificate of work having been done in accordance with the conditions agreed
       upon is placed on record by the CWE
       (b)    When payment is made for a number of works which are chargeable to different
       budget heads, the necessary allocations are recorded.
       (c)    As far as possible the liability of a year is settled within that year.
2
 298. Where it is obligatory on the MES to entrust works to an agency for example connection
for electricity, gas, water, sewage etc. advance payment of the estimated cost of the work may
be made up to the extent as mentioned below, in accordance with the terms and conditions of
the agency–
       (a)     Works done through deptts of Central Govt, State Govts. & Public Undertakings.
               (i)    upto Rs. Five lakhs with the concurrence of AAO (GE).
               (ii)   above Rs. Five lakhs with the concurrence of PCDA/CDA.
       (b)     Work done by agencies other than Central Government, State Governments and
       Public Undertakings.
             Irrespective of the estimated cost with the concurrence of PCDA/CDA. Final bills
        however in all cases shall be pre-audited by the PCDA/CDA.     Arrangements    will be
        made to have unspent balances, if any, refunded as soon as the work is completed.
299. Blank.
300. Blank.
1     Substituted vide OS. No. 64/87
2     Substituted vide OS. No. 65/87
Agency Services
301. Agency services are those services carried out by the MES for other Ministries of
the Central Government or for State Governments, Union Territories. Works for State
Governments and Union Territories require the approval of the G of I.
       Administrative approval to the estimated expenditure will be accorded and funds allotted
or guaranteed by the authority concerned. The MES will then be responsible for design and
specification and for execution in accordance with these Regulations.
302. The normal departmental charges will be levied in all cases (except KV Sangthan, Coast
Guard, CDS and DAD) unless otherwise authorised by the G of I.
303. In cases where funds have not actually been placed at the disposal of the MES, but are
guaranteed, expenditure incurred against agency services, including departmental charges will
be debited through the Exchange Accounts monthly or in accordance with any reciprocal
arrangements that may exist.
304. Adequate financial guarantees will be obtained to cover the cost of preliminary survey,
reconnaissance, etc., where necessary, in case the work is not finally undertaken.
Deposit Works
305. Deposit works are those which are executed from funds received from non-Government
sources (see also para 4). If a work is to be done partly from Government funds and partly by
subscription, the latter will be treated as an addition to the Government grant and the work will
be executed under the ordinary rules.
306. The prior consent of the under mentioned authorities will be necessary:-
      General approval may be accorded by the Comdr Sub Area/Bde and the Corps
Commander/Comdr Area/Div to enable the MES to undertake deposit works up to Rs.
5,00,000/- and 15,00,000/- respectively, without reference to them.
307. Funds to meet in full the estimated cost of the work and departmental charges (see para
565) must be paid before any liability is incurred, unless payment by instalments is authorised
by the G of I. If, during the progress of a work, it is found that further funds are needed, these
must be deposited before expenditure is incurred in excess of the amount already in deposit. No
interest will be allowed on amounts deposited and no advance of Government funds will be
permitted, nor will Government be responsible for any expense or loss due to stoppage of work
pending the receipt of further instalments.
       Expenses incurred on payment of compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act,
legal charges on account of disputes with contractors or with the authority for whom work is
executed, any royalty or compensation for infringement of patent rights and any similar items of
expenditure fairly contingent on the work including departmental charges thereon, will be
recoverable in addition to cost of work.
308. The design and estimate will be prepared in the usual manner. Before the work is put in
hand, the written approval and agreement to the conditions of para 307 must be obtained from
the authority for whom the work is to be executed, together with an acknowledgement that the
MES will not be responsible for unavoidable or reasonable delays, for or excess due to
unforeseen contingencies or alterations in design.
309. The MES officer in charge of the work will keep the authority concerned informed of the
progress of the work and of any excess or saving anticipated.
Departmental Charges
310. Whenever agency services or deposit works are carried out by the MES, departmental
charges will be levied at the rates shown in Table H. These charges are in addition to the cost of
work done and stores and materials supplied and are intended to cover: –
        (a)   Cost of normal MES supervising establishment, including storage and incidental
        charges.
        (b)   Use of T & P normally held by the MES.
        (c)   Audit and any other charge that may be prescribed by the G of I i.e. pensionary
        charges.
        No item of expenditure will be excluded from the levy of departmental charges on the plea
that it involved little or no supervision or expenditure on T & P.
311. When a service demands the employment of specialist or other personnel not in MES
employ, or T & P of a special kind, the cost thereof (less the value realised by the sale of special
T & P on completion of the work) will be charged to the work. Departmental charges on account
of establishment and T & P as in para 310 above will be levied on the net cost i.e. exclusive of
special establishment and special T & P. Audit charges will be levied on the total cost.
312. In special cases the E-in-C, with the concurrence of the Financial authorities, may reduce
or remit departmental charges on a deposit work costing up to Rs. 1,00,000/-. All proposals for
reduction or remission of departmental charges will be submitted through the PCDA/CDA.
313. All recoveries by the MES on account of departmental charges will be adjusted in
accordance with the rules contained in para 559.
General
321. The stages through which proposals for capital services normally pass before
administrative approval is accorded are laid down in chapter III–Control.
       The planning of a project commences immediately a proposal is initiated and is carried out
in two distinct phases–
       (a)    Administrative Planning–which covers all the stages from initiation of a demand up
       to and including administrative approval.
       (b)    Technical Planning–Which covers all the stages from administrative approval up to
       and including acceptance of contract.
322. The degree of responsibility at each engineer level in respect of administrative and
technical planning will be as laid down by the E-in-C from time to time.
       All phases of planning will be carried out at the appropriate level in order that engineer
effort may be conserved.
323. The scales and details of accommodation approved by the G of I in respect of buildings
and other structures are contained in the Scales of Accn and may be supplemented by
Government orders from time to time. Any increase over these scales requires the approval of
the G of I in the case of new buildings and of the administrative authority competent to approve
the service in the case of adaptation of existing buildings for purposes which can be authorised
without the approval of the G of I. In other cases the general design and specifications will be
furnished with the approximate estimate and will be approved by the authority according
administrative approval to the work.
324. It is not obligatory to apply changes in scale of accommodation or general design in the
case of works to which administrative approval has been accorded before the introduction of the
changes. Each case will be treated on its merits.
325. Standard line plans, embodying the scales by the G of I, will be issued by the E-in-C from
time to time. An outline general specification approved by the G of I will similarly be issued.
These plans and specifications as will be used as a basis for development with such modifications
as may be necessary to meet local requirements of site, aspect, materials, etc. Supplementary
drawings for external services will be prepared locally,
326. Powers of approval of designs are given in Table B. The officer empowered to approve a
design is responsible that the concurrence of all departments and service affected is obtained.
327. The Government Buildings Act, 1899 is applicable to such military stations as are situated
within the limits of a municipality and also to cantonments (vide Section 291, Cantonments Act
1924). The provisions of this Act will be complied with by the MES authorities and reasonable
notice of the construction or material structural alteration of buildings will ordinarily be sent to
the Cantonment Board or Municipal authority, as the case may be, as required by Section 3 of
the Act.
       Sections 178A to 189, Cantonment Act, 1924, in respect of buildings, etc. within a
cantonment will also be complied with in all respects.
Estimates
329. A rough Cost is empirical in nature and is given on a ‘not exceeding’ basis, the object
being merely to determine the CFA.
330. An Indication of Cost is required for submission to the authority competent to accept the
necessity for a service. It will be based upon plinth area or other rates for the particular type of
construction with percentage of the total cost added for accessory services. The estimate should
contain sufficient detail to enable engineer officers in higher formations to judge whether the
cost given is reasonable. If necessary, further details will be called for through engineer
channels.
331. An Approximate Estimate is required for the purpose of administrative approval and will
be based on plinth area, cube, or unit rates for any similar works carried out. Approximate costs
may be given for such items of work, details of which are not fully known at the time of
preparation of the estimate, or for items for which no previous rates exist.
332. When necessary, separate provision will be made in an Approximate Estimate for charges
in respect of special establishment and special T & P (see para 311).
333. The engineer officer who prepares an approximate estimate is responsible that it is as
accurate as possible in the circumstances. He will decide on the amount of details to be
submitted in support of the costs quoted in the estimate.
334. All estimates will be prepared by engineer officers competent to do so as laid down by the
E-in-C. Checks will be exercised by the next higher engineer authority only.
335. A Standard Schedule of Rates (SSR) will be maintained for each Command or other
specified area under the orders of the E-in-C. Each schedule will show the rate and the
specification according to which each kind of work is commonly executed. It will also show the
rates for supply of materials and wages for labour upon which the rates for the different items of
works are based. This schedule is required for the purpose of preparing estimates and is also
taken as a guide in preparing building contracts generally.
       If rates for any items do not exist in the SSR, they may be deduced, if possible, from
other rates in the SSR. Such rates are termed pro rata or proportional rates and are treated as
Schedule rates. Proportional rates will be rounded off to the nearest paisa.
336. Due to shortage of man power in all cadres and ban on recruitment, the Zonal CEs are
empowered to enter into consultancy with Govt approved consultants, Govt departments, PSUs,
IIT, Govt Engineering Colleges and specialist private consultants approved by E-in-C for :-
       (a)   Architectural design and drawings
       (b)   Structural design and drawings
       (c)   E/M Services and specialist works
       (d)   Public health engineering works
       (e)   Preparation of tender documents etc
The expenditure incurred will be debited to respective project work.
337. Blank.
338. Blank.
General
Military Labour
340. Military labour may be utilised provided the military duties of the unit permit.
      The rules for the employment of engineer units on MES works are contained in Para 1378,
Regulations for the Army, Volume 2 (1987 Edition).
      The OC of an engineer unit employed on construction work may be authorised by the CE
to exercise the powers of GE.
342. When DEL is employed, a careful programme of work should be drawn up so that labour is
not discharged for short periods or kept idle for want of sufficient work.
343. The SDO will maintain a daily record showing the employment of his DEL. These records
will be periodically examined by the GE to ensure that the labour is properly employed.
344. Unskilled labour will be supplied with tools by the MES. Tools, the property of workmen or,
of a contractor, will not be repaired at the expense of the MES.
345. To ensure uniformity to the extent possible between rates of pay of casual employees
employed in various defence establishments at a particular station, rates of wages will be fixed
by a Board of Officers convened by the Station Commander. Officers of the MES will be
associated with the Board.
       The Board may also lay down lower and higher limits of daily wages in consideration of
the nature of work in any particular establishment. The minimum rates will in no case be lower
than those authorised under the Minimum Wages Act and the maximum in no case be higher
than the maximum rates (including dearness allowance) laid-down for corresponding posts
under the CCS (Revised Pay) Rules, 1996. The actual wages will be fixed by the GE within
those limits keeping in view the local civil rates prevailing in his division.
346. Blank.
347. Blank.
348. Blank.
349. In contracts for large services, a site plan showing the areas to be handed over to the
contractor will normally form part of the contract documents, and the contractor restricted to the
areas shown therein. Where two or more contractors are employed in the same area, specific
provision will be made in the contracts to ensure right of entry and avoidance of interference in
each other’s work.
350. When works are required to be carried out within the enclosures of an Ordnance Factory
or other protected area, the MES and the contractor must comply with the rules laid down for
admission into such enclosures. Any restrictions thus imposed will be incorporated in the
conditions of the contract.
351. Where buildings are to be taken over by the MES for reconstruction or repairs, the GE will
arrange the taking over with the OC Unit or other occupant affected, who will, if necessary, take
steps to arrange other suitable temporary accommodation.
       Where it is not possible for the unit in occupation to vacate all the buildings for repairs or
reconstruction at the same time, a phased programme of work will be drawn up by the GE in
consultation with the OC Unit before preparation of the contract documents.
352. When a building is handed over to a contractor, he will be required to give a written
receipt for all fixtures, fittings and glass.
353. Before building operations are commenced on works involving the employment of a large
number of workmen for a considerable period, to be carried out either departmentally or through
the agency of a contractor, the CWE will ensure that adequate arrangements are made for the
housing, sanitation and medical aid of the workmen employed on the works in military
cantonments or civil areas.
      The cost involved in the provision of housing, medical and sanitary arrangements for the
workmen employed by a contractor will be borne by the contractor concerned, and that of the
workmen employed by the MES by the Government, the cost being debited to the work
concerned.
       Medical and Health authorities (military, cantonment or civil, as the case may be) will be
given facilities for inspection of the medical and sanitary arrangements for the personnel
referred to, while the works are in progress, and the engineer-in-charge of works shall be
responsible that necessary action is taken on any recommendations made by these authorities.
Stores
354. Where stores are required to be arranged by the MES the officer responsible for the
planning will draw up the estimated requirements and place orders for the supply well in
advance of the commencement of the work. This does not in any way absolve the GE concerned
from the responsibility of ensuring that all stores required for a project have in fact been
demanded. The programme of construction will be based on the anticipated dates of the receipt
of stores.
       No work will normally be commenced unless stores, adequate to ensure uninterrupted
progress, have been collected at the site of work.
Transport
355. Except as laid down in para 359 all transport required for use by the MES will be arranged
by MES themselves. If Govt tpt is not adequate, Zonal CEs will hire tpt to ensure smooth and
efficient functioning of all offices under Zonal CEs. Hiring of mechanical transport is authorised
as given in Para 946 and Table J (Part-II)
359. The MES shall be free to enter into separate contracts for the supply of transport or
conveyance of stores or with regard to the type or quantity of transport required. Separate
contracts may also be entered into by the MES in other special cases e.g., for the transportation
of machinery and articles which require special stacking. In all cases where such contracts are
required, the MES officer concerned will decide whether a separate contract is in fact necessary.
360. As soon as a contract has been entered into, the necessary documents together with
instructions, if any, will be forwarded to the engineer-in-charge who will arrange to hand over
the site to the contractor and order commencement of the work.
361. All orders to contractors will be in writing and signed by the GE or, where so authorised
under the contract conditions, by the engineer-in-charge. Such orders will normally be given on
IAFW-1823 or 1823A. Each order will specify the service to which it refers and the date by which
the work or each portion of the work is to be completed (See also           para 438).
       Contractors will be warned that no claim for additional work which cannot be supported by
a written order of the competent authority will be recognised.
       All orders having a financial effect will be noted in the Construction Account as a liability.
362. In the case of term contracts, the programme of work should be so arranged that, as far
as possible, the TC can keep employed approximately the same number of men throughout the
year. All orders for work will be given on IAFW 1923A, accompanied by details on IAFW-2158 or
by plans and specifications.
363. Deviation orders will be prepared on IAFW-1823. All orders will be numbered
consecutively for each contract irrespective of whether they are work or deviation orders.
Variations and Deviations
364. Every project will be planned and designed in detail before the order to commence work is
given to the contractor, so that deviation orders during the progress of the work may be avoided
as far as possible.
365. Every executive officer must clearly realise that any deviations liable to involve excess on
a specific allotment may cause embarrassment to his administrative superior. He will be held
personally responsible if any such embarrassment is caused by any action on his part which is
beyond the powers delegated to him. He will, therefore, study carefully the financial principles
enunciated in Chapter III.
Supervision of Works
366. A GE is responsible for the efficient execution of all works carried out in his Division. He
will inspect the works in progress as often as possible and, in particular, before taking over from
a contractor as also before the expiry of the maintenance period.
        The engineer-in-charge and any JE employed under him are responsible for the works in
their respective charge, and that the materials used and work executed are in accordance with
the provisions of the contract.
367. Works in progress will also be inspected by the CE and the CWE from time to time to
ensure that:-
      (a)    the work is being executed in accordance with the approved designs and without
      unauthorised deviation;
      (b)    supervision is efficiently directed to ensuring that the quality of materials and
      workmanship is in accordance with the specifications and
      (c)    the work is proceeding expeditiously.
368. Works Diaries (IAFW-2347) will be maintained at site for all works costing more than
Rs. 5 Lakhs for original wks and 10 Lakhs for maint/special repair. Where a work
consists of more than one contract, a separate Works Diary will be maintained for each contract.
The diary will be maintained in accordance with the instructions printed therein and will record
the day-to day progress of the work.
       A Contractor’s Order Book (IAFW-2160) will also be maintained at the site of the work. All
communications and instructions issued to the contractor arising out of the day-to-day execution
of the work will be recorded therein.
       Inspecting officers should examine these registers during their visits and sign the Works
Diary, adding such remarks as may be considered necessary.
369. The Works Diary and Contractor’s Order Book are accountable documents and will be
serially numbered. On completion, they will be deposited with the GE for safe custody.
Measurements
372. Measurements are recorded in the Measurement Book (IAFW-2261) which contains
detailed rules on the subject. The standard conditions of MES contracts contain provisions
regarding the procedure to be followed when a contractor objects to any measurements.
373. The Measurement Book is the basis of all accounts of measured work and of materials
received which have to be measured or counted. It provides a complete record of works
performed under a contract and will therefore include all items having a financial value, so that
the final amount due under a contract may be computed. It will also be used for recording
measurements of extensive services carried out by DEL, such as road work, pipe laying or
electric wiring.
       As a measurement book may have to be produced as evidence in a court of law or before
an arbitrator, entries therein must be indelibly recorded, properly described, agreed and signed
by the parties concerned, on the site at the completion of each day’s measurements.
      (a)    Works executed by industrial personnel, which will be recorded on the muster roll
      or casual labour roll. If the work is un-measurable, only the progress need be recorded on
      these rolls but an explanation will be given indicating the reasons why the work was un-
      measurable.
      (b)    Periodical services, where reference can be made to the measurements entered in a
      PSMB.
      (c)    Requisitions up to any amount for repairs to buildings and up to Rs. 50,000 for all
      other works. In both these cases, the detailed measurements will be recorded on IAFW-
      1258 annexed to the requisition.
      (d)    Measurements in respect of such deviations on lump sum contracts which form the
      subject of lump sum deviation orders.
      (e)    Stores received, when such stores are entered in detail in supplier’s bills or invoices
      received with the stores. Such bills or invoices form the records of supplies made. The
      bills pertaining to such supplies will be endorsed “Stores received and found correct.” An
      exception to this rule is the supply of timber, stone, metal, etc., where actual
      measurements have to be taken at the time of receipt in which case the MB will be used.
374. A register of Measurement Books will be maintained by the AAO GE in the office of every
GE.
Completion Certificates
375. When a building or a work is taken over from a contractor as completed a written and
dated certificate to that effect including also the state of building or work when taken over will
be given to the contractor by the GE who will keep a copy to be included with other documents
relating to the contract. At the end of the Defects liability period (where applicable) the GE will
give a similar certificate. In certifying the state of buildings or work the GE will include details of
defects remaining to be rectified by the contractor.
376. The accounts of works should be closed as soon as possible after the actual work of
construction is completed. If there is any unavoidable delay in closing the accounts further
charges will not be incurred without the permission of the GE.
377. Where works have been abandoned or curtailed for any reason whatsoever the accounts
will be completed immediately and any expenditure of an infructuous nature regularised as a
loss (see para 607).
379. On completion of an original work or special repair, a completion report will be rendered
on IAFW-2266A in accordance with the following procedure: –
      (a)    Part A of the report will be initiated by the GE as soon as the work is physically
      complete and transmitted in duplicate to the AAO (GE) who will, after verification and
      check forward the original to the CWE for disposal, retaining duplicate in his office for
      subsequent check by the local audit staff. Reports will be forwarded by the CWE through
      engineer channels up to the engineer adviser of the CFA. After being noted all reports will
      be returned direct to the GE concerned for completion of Part B and resubmission.
             For the purpose of rendition of part ‘A’ of the Completion Report each
      Administrative Approval whether it relates to a phase of a project or to an item of
      supplementary work will be treated separate. These reports will be replaced by a
      consolidated Completion Report ‘A’ at the final stage.
             However, the phases and supplementary of a project will be treated as one project
      for purpose of savings and excesses.
             Once Part ‘A’ of the final report has been submitted by the GE, the work will be
      regarded as complete for all purposes of these Regulations although the accounts may not
      have been settled; no further new works will be sanctioned against the project and no
      further supplementary estimates may be accepted.
            (b)    Part B of the report will be completed as soon as the accounts of the work
      have been closed and will be forwarded through the AAO GE to higher engineer authorities
      in a manner similar to that for Part A. After scrutiny the reports will be returned to the
      CWE for record.
            A note that the completion report has been rendered will be made in the
      Construction Account.
380. On completion of an original work, separate records will be maintained in the Register of
Buildings for permanent and semi- permanent buildings and structures erected and record plans
completed or amended as the case may be.
       The permanent danger notice boards (see para 250 of Chapter IV)
will be taken on charge in the Register of Permanent Military Buildings.
       A record of temporary buildings and structures will be maintained in such form as may be
prescribed by the Government from time to time.
381. A Register of Military Buildings will be maintained on IAFW-2168 in every military station
and will show complete details of all buildings and structures held on charge.
       Amendments to the capital cost arising out of changes to buildings or structures will be
made in accordance with para 228 and the authority for the changes noted. In the case of civil
buildings on MES charge, any additional information that may be required will also be recorded
in the Register. The PWD will maintain register for all military buildings on their charge.
382. Registers will be maintained separately for the Army, Navy, Air Force Ordnance Factories
and other Services in each military station. Registers for Farms buildings will be maintained by
that authority but the MES will be responsible for intimating any changes carried out by them to
such buildings. Registers will be maintained in the offices of the CE, CWE, GE, SDO and AOG.
383. The GE (PWD in case of military buildings on their charge) is responsible that the registers
are corrected up-to- date and correspond with existing buildings and will furnish yearly
amendments to each office mentioned above. These amendments will be completed so as to
show the position on 31st March.
384. Buildings, including accommodation for installation staff and other structures which form
part of water supply, electrical installations, and of workshops, will be shown separately in these
registers as their costs are recorded in the Plant Record Book (IAFW-2208) and funds for their
maintenance are provided by the installation or workshop concerned but no details of such
buildings will be entered in the PRB.
385. A record plan of every building and other structure on his charge will be maintained in the
office of the GE who will be responsible that such plans are corrected upto date. External
services will be shown on the plan but separate plans will also be maintained if necessary.
386. Blank.
387. Blank.
388. Blank.
389. Blank.
390. Blank.
CHAPTER VI                                                                     CONTRACTS
                                   SECTION 20-GENERAL
391. Officers of the MES whose duties require them to enter into or administer contracts on
behalf of the Government are expected to have an adequate knowledge of the laws of contract
and evidence. They should, therefore, acquaint themselves with the contents of the MES
Contract Manual.
393. The various forms of contract authorised for use by the MES are enumerated in para 403.
Except where otherwise authorised, any alteration in the printed conditions necessitated by local
requirements needs the approval of E-in-C who will consult the Finance and Law authorities, if
necessary.
394. Contracts involving an uncertain liability or any condition of an unusual character should
be avoided. If it is necessary to include any such provision in a contract, prior approval of the G
of I will be obtained.
395. The inclusion of the maximum amount of work possible in a contract will usually stimulate
competition and achieve economy; but where local circumstances demand, items of a work may
be given to different contractors.
396. Project may be split into parts or sub-projects, for awarding contract, depending upon the
type of work, provided the break-up is done by the authority competent to technically sanction
the project as a whole.
397. A contractor may employ an agent, duly authorised by a Power of Attorney, to carry out
financial transactions on his behalf.
398. Each contract will be allotted an index letter and a serial number by the officer accepting
the contract.
399. GEs and CsWE will maintain lists of all contract relating to their respective areas and will
keep the next higher engineer authority informed of all additions to these lists. The CE will
maintain a list of contracts accepted by himself.
400. The responsibility for the correctness of a contract in every respect lies with the officer by
whom it is accepted.
401. Blank.
402. Blank.
                            SECTION 21-TYPES OF CONTRACTS
General
403.    The various forms of contract authorised for use by the MES are enumerated below–
       (a)   Lump Sum Contracts
             Lump Sum Contracts (IAFW-2159) will generally be used for all original works and
       maintenance services which are excluded from Term Contracts.
       (b)   Measurement Contracts
             (i)    Term Contract (IAFW-1821) is used for minor works and maintenance
             services required to be carried out from time to time during the period or term
             specified in the contract. No reference is however made to the value of the work
             (But refer para 501). It is expressed in terms of a percentage above or below the
             rates given in the MES Standard Schedule of Rates (SSR) applicable to the zone.
             (ii)   Percentage Rate Contract (IAFW-1779) is intended to be used, under certain
             circumstances (see para 414), as an alternative to the Lump Sum form of contract.
             It is expressed in terms of a percentage above or below the rates given in the SSR
             for the zone.
             (iii)  Items Rate Contract (IAFW-1779-A) is suitable             in cases where large
             quantities of work, involving a small number of items, have to be carried out but
             the exact quantities of work required are not known e.g. roads, runways or large
             scale renewal of floors. The contract contains a Schedule of items together with the
             approximate quantity and specification for each item. The contractor is required to
             quote his rate against each item and to work out the total sum based upon
             quantities given and rates quoted.
             (iv) Rate Contract for Supply of Materials or Furniture (IAFW- 1815 R) is used for
             the supply of furniture, stores for DEL, petty stores for office use, etc. The items of
             supply may be divided into groups and a separate contract concluded for each.
                    Contracts may be concluded for divisions, sub-divisions or stations separately
             or collectively as required and may be of six month’s or one year’s duration at the
             discretion of the CWE or CE Zone/Project where there is no CWE in the
             hierarchy.
             (v)    Tender and Contract for Piece Work (IAFW-1780) may be used for any work
             costing not more than Rs. 50,000 for which only the rate of payment and the
             period for which the contract is to operate are agreed to without reference to the
             total quantity of work to be done during the said period. The contract is useful for
             such works as recaning of chairs, restringing of charpoys, retreading of tyres,
             supply of any single item of stores, etc.
             (vi) Tender and Contract for Specific Jobs (IAFW-1780 A) may be used for any
             works costing not more than Rs. 1,00,000 for which the total quantity as also the
             period for completion is known. It is useful for execution of minor works, periodical
             services and for repairs to plant and machinery.
             (vii) Contract for handling and/or conveyance of stores of any description (IAFW-
             2320-Revised 1964). This form will be used for loading, unloading, removal,
             stacking, preservation, conveyance, etc., of stores of any description. The
             conveyance portion of the form will be used only when Army Service Corps are
             unable or unwilling to carry out the conveyance of materials on behalf of the MES.
             (viii) Agreement for the Appointment of Auctioneers for Disposal of Surplus
             Buildings (IAFW-2353) is concluded by the CWE for a District and the CE for a
             Command in accordance with their financial powers as laid down in para 165.
             (ix) Lump Sum Tender and Contract for sale of Buildings, Demolition, Removal
             and Clearance of site (IAFW-2352) is used when reasonable bids cannot be secured
             at an auction or reauction. Powers for conclusion of such contracts are as laid down
             in Table B item 2 (see para 169).
404. Lump Sum contracts (IAFW-2159) may be entered into for original works and
maintenance services other than those included in the scope of the TC (see para 409). In each
engineer area, as many periodical services as possible should be included in a single contract to
stimulate competition and achieve economy.
405. Lump Sum contracts may be based on bills of quantities or on a pre-priced schedule of
works or on drawings and specifications.
406. Bills of Quantities (BQ) are, as a rule, not necessary for original works or maintenance
services, the estimated cost of which is less than Rs. 2,00,000/-. Above this limit, the engineer
authority competent to accept a contract will decide whether or not a BQ shall be prepared.
407. A lump sum contract based upon a pre-priced schedule of works may be used for works
involving a large number of items when there is insufficient time for the preparation of a BQ.
408. When a contract is to be based on drawings and specifications, special care is necessary
that the drawings and specifications are complete in every particular. This type of contract
should normally be restricted to works involving complicated designs or elaborate architectural
features. It may also be used when there is insufficient time for the preparation of a BQ or pre-
priced schedule of works.
       Specifications will be prepared by the officer empowered to technically sanction
the service except when otherwise ordered by superior engineer authority.
Term Contracts
409. Term Contracts for artificers work will be entered into in each engineer area for the
execution of such services as do not individually exceed the TC limit (see paras 410 and 411)
and which are not carried out by military labour, by direct labour within the limits allowed by the
TC or by other means.
410. The normal limit for an individual service executed under the Term Contract is Rs. 1,
50,000/- but a lower limit may be specified at the discretion of the CWE. Above this limit no
service may be ordered on the TC without the authority of the CE and the TC’s concurrence. The
conditions of the TC permit the execution by other contractors or by MES workmen of certain
services even when the estimated cost is within the TC limit.
411. It is not permissible to divide a single service or item, the estimated cost of which exceeds
the TC limit, so as to bring it within such limit.
       When it is apparent that extensive repairs of a similar nature, such as concreting of floors,
renewal of tiled roofs, cement plastering are required to be carried out within the area of any
one subdivision, the repairs in each such category will be grouped together and treated as a
single item or service for the purpose of this para. If the total cost of repairs in each such single
item or service exceeds the TC limit, such repairs will not be split up and ordered piecemeal on
the TC, but will be carried out under separate arrangements.
412. Term Contracts may be entered into by divisions, sub- divisions or stations separately or
collectively as required and will normally cover a period of one year. A TC may, with the CE’s
prior concurrence, cover a period of up to two years.
413. The restriction regarding issue of tenders to only those contractors within whose financial
limits the amount of the proposed work lies (see para 419) does not apply to term contracts. All
contractors borne on the approved list for B/R work for the area concerned, irrespective of the
monetary class in which they are registered, are eligible to tender for TC work (but see para
500).
414. The circumstances under which this type of contract may be used for original works and
maintenance services beyond the limits of the TC are as follows: –
      (a)    When there is difficulty in estimating the quantities correctly until the work has
      been commenced, e.g. extensive roof or floor repairs, or other works involving large
      alterations.
      (b)    When it is considered imperative to commence work without delay which the
      preparation of BQ involves and the alternative of a Lump Sum Contract without BQ is also
      considered feasible.
      (c)    In other special cases, e.g. when local conditions make it unlikely that contractor
      capable of tendering on Lump Sum basis will be forthcoming.
             Prior approval of the engineer authority immediately superior to the officer
      empowered to make the contract is required for (b) and (c) unless the contract is
      accepted by the CE in which case he will be the deciding authority.
415. Blank.
416. Blank.
417. Tenders will be invited by Notice of Tender W-2 62) which will be displayed in the various
MES offices. 1 Invitation of tenders for works costing between Rs. 5 lakhs and Rs. 20 lakhs be
advertised in local newspapers by direct press advertisement instead of advertising through
DAVP and works above Rs. 20 lakhs be advertised through DAVP as per the prevailing
procedure. Such advertisement may also be resorted to at the direction of the officer inviting
tenders, for works costing less than Rs. 5 lakhs. The cost of advertisement will be debited to the
work concerned.
       With regards to projects which are of TOP SECRET nature, however, the practice of
advertisement in the newspapers will be dispensed with and tenders will be distributed to
selected eligible contractors who are already on the approved list of the MES and have got the
capacity and experience to carry out the proposed work. In such cases, the documents may,
however, be made available to Audit for scrutiny if and when demanded by them.
418. Tender notices will normally be issued by the officer who is competent to accept the
tender (referred to as the Accepting Officer). Detailed instructions are contained in the Notice of
Tender.
420. Tenders will normally be based upon drawings and specifications prepared by the MES. In
the case of works of a specialised nature, however, the CE or the CWE may, at his discretion,
call for tenders based either on the contractor’s own designs and specifications or on alternatives
to the MES designs and specifications.
421. The provisions regarding contractor’s liabilities to deposit earnest money and security are
contained in Section 26.
422. The procedure for receiving and opening tenders will be as follows: –
     (a)    Tenders will be addressed to the Accepting Officer as notified in the Notice of
     Tender.
     (b)    Tenders will be deposited in locked boxes the key of which will be held either
     personally by the Accepting Officer or by an officer specially nominated by him. Tenders
     received by post will also be deposited in the box.
     (c)    All tenders received in time will as far as possible be opened at the time stated in
     the Notice of Tender by two officers appointed by the Accepting Officer and scheduled by
     them in the Comparative Statement of Tenders (IAFW-1810) which will be signed by both
     the officers. They will also initial each of the tenders at suitable places for identification of
     the tenders received in time.
     (d)    All tenders of whatever description will be opened immediately after the time
     stipulated in the tender documents for their submission, in the presence of such of
     tenderers as may wish to be present. They will be informed that the tenders are subject to
     examination in accordance with departmental practice.
     (e)    No tenders received after expiry of the appointed time will be considered for
     acceptance. Such tenders may however, be opened to ascertain the desirability of
     reuniting tenders.
423. Money calculations of the lowest tender will be checked and the tender examined to
ascertain whether it is otherwise in order. Errors in calculations will be corrected in accordance
with the contract conditions and the contract sum modified if necessary.
       Where tendering is close, the Accepting Officer may, at his discretion, examine other close
tenders to satisfy himself as to which tender is in fact the lowest.
424. 1The tender, which is being considered for acceptance, will be further examined to see
whether it contains any freak rates, i.e. rates which, in the opinion of the Accepting Officer, are
either abnormally high or abnormally low.
       If any freak high rates are discovered, these will be communicated to the
tenderer and he will be offered an opportunity to revise them. He will be informed that
the lump sum amount quoted by him will be corrected on the basis of any revision of
rates thus made.
425. Where a tenderer does not propose to modify all or any of the freak rates pointed out to
him or where the revised rates quoted by him are not considered reason-able but the tender is
otherwise still the most acceptable, the Accepting Officer will decide whether to accept or to
reject the tender. Before rejecting such a tender, however, it should be preferable to consult the
CDA.
       1If the lowest tender is found invalid or withdrawn for any reasons, there shall be re-
tendering in transparent and fair manner. The Accepting officer may in such a situation call for
limited or short notice tender if so justified in the interest of work and take a decision on the
basis of lowest tender.
426. 2Wherever possible, the advice of the CDA will be taken before a tender of an unusual
nature is accepted.
427. Tenders based upon contractor’s designs and specifications will first be scrutinised as to
the acceptability of design and those not considered acceptable excluded from further
consideration. Tenders will then be examined with a view to deciding which of the tenders is the
most acceptable on technical considerations. A tender which is numerically the lowest may not
necessarily be the most economical. In arriving at his decision, the Accepting Officer will be
guided by such factors as the type of constructions, nature of materials, maintenance
expenditure, etc., and it should be ensured that the tender selected for acceptance is one in
which (a) the basic requirements of the user are met by the design selected for acceptance and
(b) where the authority issuing the tender had specified use of any particular materials, the
design selected for acceptance caters for the use of materials which are fundamentally the same
or are analogous thereto, except in relatively minor sections of work. Otherwise prior sanction of
the next higher Engineer authority would be necessary.
       Such tenders will be accepted under the powers delegated in Table B for acceptance of
competitive tenders unless single tender is resorted to, in which case the powers for single
tender will apply.
       The broad details, on the basis of which the Accepting Officer arrives at the decision, will
be placed on record together with a technical appreciation of the suitability of the design
selected for acceptance and will be made available to the PCDA/CDA on request.
428. The powers of acceptance of tenders are laid down in Table B. A tender may be accepted
only if the costed schedule of works relating to tender has been technically sanctioned by the
competent Engineer authority and the resultant cost of the project as a whole does not thereby
exceed beyond the permissible limit of the amount of the administrative approval for the
project.
429. The Comparative Statement of Tenders, the Notice of Tender and the original contract
documents, as also any subsequent deviation orders and amendments, will be forwarded to the
PCDA/CDA concerned for his reference and safe custody. The PCDA/CDA will also be furnished
with an additional copy of the contract for attestation by him and despatch to the AAO GE
concerned. One copy of the contract documents will be signed by both parties and forwarded to
the contractor.
430. Priced BQ will be treated as confidential documents and will not be passed to the
PCDA/CDA or the AAO GE. They will, however, be made available for examination in the office
of the Accepting Officer to officers of the ADGTE Organisation and personnel specifically named
by the Director General of Audit, Defence Services.
431. The unsuccessful competitors will be informed that their tenders are not accepted. The
rejected tenders, as also any late tenders, will be retained for one year.
1432. Competitive tendering will be the normal method for entering into contracts. However, in
exceptional cases an accepting officer may dispense with calling for tenders and enter into a
contract up to his powers as laid down in Table B for single tender contracts in consultation with
the CDA except where for reasons of urgency (to be recorded in writing) it is not possible to do
so. In all such cases, except where tenders are accepted by the E-in-C/DGW the accepting
officer will report the circumstances to the next higher Engineer Authority.
       Special tenders, such as those of the cost plus type require the prior sanction of the E-in-
C.
433. Blank.
434. Blank.
Deviations
435. During the performance of works under a contract, material improvements may suggest
themselves which may make it necessary to’ carry out deviations on the contract. If such
deviations cannot be avoided, the Engineer-in-Charge will at once submit his proposals to his
superior officer in respect of those deviations which are beyond his authority to approve.
436. Deviations on a contract may be authorised only by the officer who accepted the contract
unless such powers have been delegated. In delegating such powers, he will specify the general
nature and the financial limits upto which such deviations may be ordered.
437. No deviation will be ordered on any contract if it entails an increase on the sanctioned
expenditure or is beyond the deviation limit specified in the contract.
438. The deviation orders will clearly state how the deviations are to be measured and priced.
Any additional time allowed will be stated and the contractor’s agreement obtained.
439. An officer empowered to accept a contract is also competent to fix any rates in
that contract for items of work which are neither provided for nor deducible pro-rata
from the contract rates. Pro rata rate or Star rate involving a payment upto Rs.
1,00,000/- will be checked technically by the DCWE (Contracts) (or ACWE(Contracts)
where DCWE (Contracts) is not posted) of CWE’s office (or AGE (Contract) of GE office
where there is no CWE in the hierarchy) and by Director (Contracts) (or Dy Director/Jt
Director (Contracts) where Director (Contracts) is not posted) of the Zonal/Project CE
where the payment involved in respect of an individual item exceeds Rs. 1,00,000/-,
before approval is accorded by the competent authority.”
       A CWE (or CE Zone/Project where there is no CWE in the hierarchy) is authorised
to fix, before expiry of the period covered by the contract, as originally executed or as
subsequently amended, all star rates relating to any contract, whether accepted by him or any
higher authority.
       A GE is similarly authorised to fix any star rates relating to a contract accepted by any
higher authority provided that such rate does not involve the payment of more than
Rs. 10,000/-.1
       Where a star rate has not been sanctioned before expiry of the period covered by the
contract, as originally executed or as subsequently amended, the sanction of the officer who
accepted the contract must be obtained.
       The analysis of rates will be made available to the DAD and Test Audit Authorities, if
required. Amendments
440. An officer competent to accept a contract is also competent to amend it provided that
contract as amended is within his powers, except that the sanction of the next higher authority
must be obtained.
      (a)    if an amendment involves enhancement of contract rates.
      (b)    to any amendment after the contractor has signed his final bill or in the case of
      running or term contracts for minor works, maintenance, supplies, etc., after expiry of the
      period covered by the contract.
441. If an amendment should bring the value of the contract above the powers of the officer
who accepted the tender, the amendment will be referred for acceptance to the authority within
whose powers the revised value of the contract lies. In such cases the amended contract will
have the same implications as if it was originally concluded for the amended amount. The formal
amendment should, therefore, include not only the subject matter giving rise to the amendment
but also an additional statement to the effect; that the contract as now amended will be deemed
to have been accepted by the officer, defined by stating his appointment, who has the authority,
to sign for the total increased amount.
442. In contracts for piece work, handling of stores and supply of materials or furniture, only
an approximate amount will be entered in the tender as a rough guide. But in case the actual
value of work done or supplies made exceeds that amount, it will not necessitate an amendment
thereto, provided: —
      (a)    the additional work is ordered in accordance with the conditions of the contract
      within the period covered thereby; and
      (b)    the effect is not to increase the value of the contract beyond the powers of
      acceptance of the Engineer authority concerned.
443. Blank.
1   Previously amended vide E-in-C No. 33416/Amendraent. RMES/E8 Dt. 13.07.2002 for Rs.
5,000/-
                         SECTION 24 – ISSUE OF STORES, T & P
                               ETC., TO CONTRACTORS
Stores
444. Stores may be issued to a contractor for use on works for which the contractor is paid for
fixing only. In this case, the cost of the stores will be charged direct and finally to the work. No
recovery in respect of supply of such stores will be made from the contractor.
445. Stores may, in special cases, be supplied for use in works for which the contract is for the
completed work i.e., at inclusive rates covering the cost of labour and stores. Such stores will be
issued to the contractor in accordance with the terms laid down in the contract.
       The rates of issue to be included in the contract will be tie rates given in the SSR for the
zone concerned. If there is no rate in the SSR for any item proposed to be so issued, the issue
rate may be fixed by the Accepting Officer at the local market level prevailing on the date of
issue of tenders.
446. A GE has no authority to issue any stores to a contractor unless the contract specifically
provides for such issue. If circumstances demand and GE considers that it is essential in the
interest of Government to issue additional stores, he will seek the approval of the Accepting
Officer before issue and obtain the contractor’s agreement in writing to the issue rate and
contract suitably amended.
       The issue rate for stores in such cases will be highest of the following rates:–
       (a)    Stock Book rates as on the date of issue of stores.
       (b)    Market rate as on the date of issue of stores.
       (c)    Rate deduced from the tendered rates in case of contracts based on Bills of
       Quantities and item rate contracts.
       (d)    Rate in the MES Schedule adjusted by the contractor’s percentage E-in-Case of
       contracts based on M.E.S. Schedule of rates.
447. An unstamped dated acknowledgement on 326 detailing full particulars of the stores and T
& P issued to a contractor, including the recovery rates and total cost chargeable to him, will be
taken from the contractor before the stores and T & P are handed over to him.
448. When a contract specifies that the contractor will draw certain stores from Government, it
is not permissible for him to obtain the stores otherwise, unless in a case of emergency the
supply has been entrusted to the contractor at rates for reasons which will be communicated by
the GE to Accepting Officer for necessary amendment to the contract.
449. Government will not take over from contractors any materials procured by them from
sources other than the MES for incorporation in the works but which may have subsequently
become surplus to their requirements except as provided for in the contract.
450. Stores issued to a contractor by Government under the terms of a contract will not be
utilised by him otherwise than for incorporation in works carried out under that contract. All
surplus serviceable stores will be returned by him to the place of issue. If, in the opinion of the
GE, the stores are not in the same condition of serviceability in which they were issued, he may
permit the contractor to remove them from the site of work after which they will become the
contractor’s property.
       The contractor will be allowed credit in respect of stores returned in the same condition in
which they were issued, at the rates he was charged for those stores. Stores not in the same
condition in which they were issued, if taken over, will be priced at rates to be assessed by the
GE after taking into consideration the condition of the stores.
451. If a GE is satisfied that stores issued in excess of the estimated requirements have been
incorporated in the work, he may condone such over-issues up to 5 per cent of the estimated
requirements, after making reasonable allowances for unavoidable waste, lapse, joints and other
technical requirements. Over issues exceeding 5 per cent but not exceeding 10 percent may be
condoned by a CWE if he is satisfied from the GE’s explanation or otherwise that the excess
issues have been incorporated in the work. Where, however, the value of over- issue on a
particular item, when priced at contract rates exceed [Rs. 10,000]1, such over-issue will be
treated as if it exceeded 10 per cent, whatever be the actual percentage.
      Should any doubt arise as to whether a particular issue exceeds or does not exceed 10
per cent of the actual requirements the matter will be referred to the CE whose decision in this
respect will be final and will be communicated to the PCDA/CDA. The CE, may, if necessary,
consult the PCDA/CDA with regard to any financial implications involved.
1.    Note for the Readers: - This limit is for the contracts the accepted value of which does not
exceed Rs. 15 lakhs. For contracts of value exceeding Rs. 15 lakhs and not exceeding Rs. 25
lakhs the limit is Rs 15,000 and for contracts of value exceeding Rs 25 lakhs the limit is Rs
25,OOO/- Previously amended vide AHQ E-in-C Branch No. 19280/E8 dt 25/5/79
T&P
452. T & P will not, under any circumstances, be given free on loan to contractors but may be
issued on hire for use on works if it is essential in the interest of Government to do so. In such
cases necessary provisions will be incorporated in the contract.
       The crew, fuel and lubricants will invariably be provided by the MES and the hire charges
worked out in accordance with para 943.
       The cost of any loss, damage, etc., other than due to fair wear and tear, together with
transportation and other incidental charges will be recovered from the-contractors. This will be
assessed by the GE and shown in the Contractor’s Ledger pending recoveries. On realisation, the
amount will be credited to Revenue except in the case of T & P charged to works under para 273
when credit will be afforded to the work concerned. In the case of T & P lost by a contractor, an
additional charge of 10 per cent on account of departmental charges will be levied on the
replacement cost of the article lost and credited to Revenue.
453. The Engineer-in-Charge must ensure that stores, tools, plant and machinery, issued for a
work are brought to the site of the work and actually used. No stores etc. may be removed
without the permission of the GE.
Water
454. Water supplied from MES water supply sources or systems for use on works carried out by
the MES, whether departmentally or through a contractor, will be charged for in all cases except
where the local MES officer considers that the assessment or measurement of water
consumption will be very difficult, e.g., in works consisting mainly of steel work, electrification or
other works in which there may be very few items of work requiring use of water. In such cases
the standard conditions of contract may be modified by the Accepting Officer to provide for a
free issue of water.
455. In case where water is either supplied free to a contractor or is used on a work executed
departmentally, the cost will be assessed by the GE as accurately as possible and debited direct
to the work concerned.
456. Water issued to contractors for use on works will be charged for at the rate stated in the
contract which will normally be the All in Cost rate of the previous financial year for
metered supplies or a fixed rate, based on the value of the work for unmetered supplies. Water
used for works carried out departmentally will be priced, if metering is possible, at the All India
flat rate in force at the time, when water is drawn from domestic piped supplies, and at the
nearest paisa above the costed rate for the previous year of the installation concerned, when
water is drawn from an irrigation system.
457. Recoveries for water will be adjusted in accordance with the normal rules contained in
these Regulations.
458. Blank.
459. Blank.
Preparation of Bills
460. Bills will be prepared by contractors who will be required to submit a certified true copy
with the original bill.
461. Bills should normally be rendered on the prescribed form. When the use of a bill in any
other form is unavoidable, it will be affixed to the appropriate Army form and the necessary
certificates on the form duly completed.
462. Final contract bills, whether for lump sum or measurement contracts, will be prepared on
IAFW-2262. Interim payments in connection with running contracts for supply of materials etc
will also be made on this form.
463. Bills for measurement contracts will either contain the details of quantities obtained by
measurement entered in the bill or a reference to the accompanying abstract sheets as may be
more suitable.
464. Term contract bills for works ordered on requisitions will contain the amount of each
attached requisition (IAFW-1817 or 1833). Bills for services, to which the requisition form is not
applicable, will be prepared in the manner prescribed for measurement contracts.
465. In the case of lump sum contracts, measurements are recorded only in respect of
deviations and work shown as provisional in the contract. Bills for these contracts will contain:-
       (a)   Particulars of the contract together with the lump sum amount for which tender was
       accepted.
       (b)   Deductions in full of the provisional sum and prime cost sum given in the BQ or
       schedule of works, irrespective of whether any work has been done under them or not.
       (c)   Measurements in detail or valuation, as the case may be, of any work which may
       have been carried out under the provisional items and prime cost sums (the cost of such
       work being added to the bill.)
      (d)   Measurements in detail of any additions to or deductions from the contract unless
      such additions or deductions form the subject of special lump sum deviation orders or
      agreements, in which case only the lump sum amount will be shown in the final bill.
      (e)   Measurements in detail of any additions to or deductions from the contract caused
      by the existence of any errors in a BQ necessitating adjustment under the terms of the
      contract.
      (f)   Charges against the contractor in respect of stores, T&P water, etc.
      (g)   Amounts of all running account payments made on IAFW-2263.
      The measurements in detail may be given on the bill but will usually, for convenience, be
given on abstract sheet (IAFW-2264) which will be numbered and referred to in the bill.
Abstracts where necessary will be prepared separately for each of the heading listed above.
466. Abstract of Quantities and Prices It will be prepared in duplicate from measurements
recorded in a measurement book (see para 372). The original will be in ink and given a serial
number which will be quoted in the bill. In order to facilitate check, the items will be entered as
far as possible in the numerical order hi which they occur in the SSR/BQ.
467. The abstracts will be signed by the SDO and the original sent to the contractor to enable
him to prepare his final bill and will be returned by him with the bill. The duplicate will be
retained by the GE and appended to the duplicate copy of the contractor’s bill.
468. Claims for advance payment will be preferred by contractors in duplicate on IAFW-2263.
The Engineer-in-Charge will assess the cost of work done and materials collected and will record
the charges against the contractor with a view to verifying the reasonableness of the payment
claimed by him (see paras 479 and 481). The GE will verify the claim by personal inspection.
469. Final bills will be sent to the GE in duplicate by the SDO who will ensure that the bills are
complete in every respect and are accompanied by the following documents: –
     (a)     Statements of stores, T&P and water supplied to contractors.
     (b)     Statements of all charges against the contractors other than those in (a) above
             e.g., rent, electricity, etc.
     (c)     Measurement books, abstracts and requisitions, as applicable.
     (d)     Either signed or certified true copies of all works and deviation orders (including
             orders for extension of time) and copies of approval to star and proportional rates,
             if any.
     (e)     Demolition Certificates (IAFW-2201), with details where applicable.
     (f)     Copy of completion certificate issued by the GE to the contractor (see para 375).
470. All bills will be technically checked by the JE(QS&C) /AE(QS&C)/AEE(QS&C) in the
AGE(I)’s/GE’s/GE(I)’s office and will then be sent under bill forwarding certificate (IQFW-2254)
to the office of the CWE (or to the office of the CE where there is no CWE office in the
hierarchy). The bills of work orders of Term Contracts and Handling Contracts, the gross value of
which does not exceed Rs. five thousand will not be sent to the office of the CWE/CE. The AEE
(QS&C)/EE(QS&C) in the CWE’s office (or SE(QS&C) in the CE’s office where there is no CWE
office in the hierarchy) will select from the bills, a percentage for check which should generally
cover in work of every sub-Division and embrace every class of work. The percentage of bills to
be checked in the CWE’s/CE’s office should not be less then 20 percent in case of bill of work
orders of Term Contracts and Handling Contracts. The percentage of other bills to be checked
shall be 100 percent for bills the gross value of which is Rs. five lakhs or above and 20 percent
for bills less than Rs five lakh gross value.
471. On receipt of the bill from the CWE’s office (or CE’s office where there is no CWE office in
the hierarchy), the GE/GE (I) will pass them to his AAO (GE) who on completing his check will
either return them to the GE/GE (I) for payment, if within his powers (see para 572) or forward
to PCDA/CDA for pre-audit and return to the GE/GE (I) for payment. Bills paid by an outstation
imprest holder to the extent permitted under para 572 will be checked by the AAO (GE) after
payment.
472. Bills for advance payments on running account to contractors may be paid by the GE after
check by his JE (QS&C) or AGE (Contracts) and AAO GE. They will, however, be forwarded
to CDA for post-payment check.
473. All paid final bills are subject to technical examination by officers of the ADGTE
Organisation.
Payments
General Rules
474. Hand Receipt (IAFW-2260) may be used for making payment in pursuance of an
arbitration award or a decree of the Court and for petty payments to a contractor other than
those made on a final contract bill.
475. If a contractor refuses or neglects to submit his final bill for a contract, or to sign the bill
prepared by the MES as a result of such refusal or neglect, a note will be entered to that effect
on the bill and the .sum due to the contractor debited to the work concerned and credited to
Sector K-Deposits (see also para 581). If, however, a contractor subsequently obtains a decree
from a court in case of dispute relating to final payment, the entire expenditure in satisfaction of
the court decree will be charged on the consolidated funds in terms of Article 112 (3) (f) of the
Constitution, irrespective of the fact that a part of the amount might already have been voted
out of the Consolidated Fund and kept as a deposit in the Public Account. Consequently, the
amount kept as a deposit in the Public Account will be retransferred to the Consolidated Fund.
The adjustment should be carried out in the accounts of the year in which the payment is made
in satisfaction of the court decree by reserving the adjustment initially carried out (i.e. minus
crediting the deposit head and minus charging the work head). The entire decretal amount
should be charged to the work head against the allotment made under ‘charged’ expenditure.
These provisions will not however, be attracted where a refund of security deposit or revenue is
made in satisfaction of a court decree, as such an item cannot be treated as an item of
expenditure with the meaning of Article 112 (3) (f) of the Constitution.
       The accounts of the work will be re-opened, if necessary, with reference to para 523 ibid.
476. If the final account of a contractor shows that he has been over paid or that the account
closes with a balance due by him, the account may be settled by a recovery in cash or from any
other bill or payment due or from his security deposit. If an immediate recovery is not
practicable, the balance due should be credited to the work and debited to Sub-head G-MES
Advances. A note to the effect that the final payment has been made will be entered on the
contract agreement.
477. The payment to a contractor of a bonus or compensation outside the terms of his contract
requires the sanction of G of I.
Advances
478. The larger and more frequent the payments to a contractor, the greater will be the facility
with which he can execute the work and the lower the terms on which he can afford to tender.
479. Payment on running account, in accordance with the conditions of a contract, may be
made by the GE for work done by a contractor. The amount of such payments shall not exceed
the difference between the approximate value of work done and the cost of stores, T & P, etc.,
issued and any previous running payment made up-to-date. In making such an advance, due
regard is to be paid to total value of work done, the amount of the security deposit and the sum
which it is considered should be withheld to cover possible contingencies. Such payments shall
be made on the personal certificate of the GE on IAFW-2263. The CWE/CE may, however, in
respect of any contract or any contractor or in respect of any particular payment or payments
direct that the GE shall not sanction the advance payment but forward the R.A.R. bill to him for
approval and shall in such cases, either personally or through his nominee get the same checked
on the spot with reference to the value of the work done and the cost of stores collected.
480. In disputed or delayed cases, if the contractor requests for a further ‘on account payment’
after the preparation of the final bill, the intention to make such payment will be communicated
by the GE to the CDA to enable him to expedite the scrutiny of the final bill and authorise such
payment. The payment so allowed will be restricted to those items of the final bill in respect of
which there is no dispute.
481. Advances or running account for imperishable materials collected by the contractor for use
on a work may be sanctioned in cases in which the contract is for finished work.
      1
        The amount of advances will not exceed 85 per cent of the cost of materials as assessed
by the GE. The GE will sign the following certificate on the statement of stores attached to the
Running Account Receipt (IAFW-2263);
      “Certified that the quantities of materials detailed above have actually been brought by
the contractor and are lying at the site of work on the date of issue of this certificate that any
previous advances made on them have been accounted for in this bill; and that these materials
are of an imperishable nature and are all required by the contractor for use in the work under
the contract.”
483. Payment of advances, in all cases other than those provided for above, will be referred to
the E-in-C who has full powers to sanction any advance to contractors that he may consider
necessary.
484. Should a contractor neglect or fail to carry out a work which he has undertaken to
complete, it may become necessary for the MES to have the work executed through other
agencies. It is permissible in such cases to spend Government funds at the risk and cost of the
defaulting contractor in accordance with the terms of his agreement. To avoid subsequent
disputes, suitable intimation should be sent to him as soon as action is taken under this para
and subsequently as charges are incurred on his account (see also Contract Manual).
1.    Amended Vide MOD No. 33487/IAFW-2249/E 8. 2191/D (W-II) dt 13-6-85 (WEF 14-7-85)
485. All advances or recoverable payments to a contractor will be entered in Construction
Account and in Contractor’s Ledger (IAFA- 785) as charge against the contract.
486. Provided that Government have no claims against a contractor, any amount due to him,
including his security deposit, may be attached and paid into Court in satisfaction of a decree
against the contractor. The Court’s decree will also apply to any sum which is admitted to be due
to the contractor whether he has, or has not, submitted a properly signed bill or No Demand
Certificate (IAFW-451), as the case may be.
        Before communicating to the Court the amount admitted to be due to the contractor, the
matter will be referred to the E-in-C who will ascertain whether any recoveries are due from the
contractor in any other area.
        The Court will in the meanwhile be informed that the contractor’s accounts are under
compilation and that on receipt of the necessary particulars from other MES formations, a
statement of accounts showing the amount due to the contractor will be submitted to the Court.
488. Blank.
489. When any payments due to a contractor adjudicated insolvent are made to the official
Receiver appointed by the Court to manage his estate the order of the Court appointing an
individual as the Receiver of the contractor’s estate and the receipt given by the Receiver for any
assets made over to him would be a complete answer to any claim by the contractor or by a
third person on his behalf.
490. Security deposits or any other sum due to the estate of a deceased contractor may be
paid, without the production of the usual legal authority under the orders of the CWE on
execution of an indemnity bond on the form prescribed in FR with such sureties as he may
require, if he is satisfied as to the right and title of the claimant and considers that undue delay
and hardship would be caused by insisting on the production of letters of administration etc. In
any case of doubt, payment should be made only to the person producing legal authority.
Contractor’s Ledger
491. A Contractor’s Ledger (IAFA-785) will be maintained in the GE’s office. In this a separate
folio will be opened to cover all transactions in respect of each contract. The ledger will be
posted as transactions occur and will be balanced monthly. Even in cases of contracts in which
the only payment is the final payment, a separate ledger folio will be opened.
492. The closing balance of each contract account will show the amount outstanding, if any, in
respect of each contract. The balance of account in the ledger will be reconciled monthly with the
corresponding balance detailed in the construction accounts.
493. The GE, or any officer deputed by him, will periodically examine the ledger accounts to
see that balances do not remain outstanding for a long time.
        A contractor should be encouraged to examine his ledger account from time to time and
sign it in token of his acceptance. He may be given an extract of the ledger account if required.
Compensation
494. The circumstances under which a contractor may become liable for compensation are
defined in the conditions of various forms of contracts and the detailed procedure for enforcing
such claims is described in the Contract Manual.
       The CE may waive or reduce compensation in the case of contracts concluded by
him or by CsWE (GE (I) where there is no CWE in the hierarchy). Similarly a CWE may
waive or reduce compensation in the case of contracts concluded by GEs. The
concurrence of PCDA/CDA in such cases is not necessary.
       Any compensation recovered from contractors will be credited to the work concerned
unless otherwise ordered by the CWE in which case the amount will be credited as a revenue
receipt.
495. The CE may settle, on the basis of equity and with the concurrence of the PCDA/CDA,
any dispute directly arising out of the terms and conditions of a contract if the payment involved
does not exceed Rs. 50,000 on the contract.
       If the dispute cannot be settled at the CE and PCDA/CDA level, or in case the payment
involved exceeds Rs. 50,000 the matter should be reported to the E-in-C for settlement in
consultation with the Finance and Law authorities as necessary.
       Disputes not directly arising out of the terms and conditions of a contract, i.e. claims
which are ex-gratia in character require G of I sanction (see para 477).
496. Blank.
497. Contractors tendering for MES works are divided into the following categories on the basis
of their Liability to deposit earn6st money and security, viz:
       (a)     contractors who are borne on the list of approved MES contractors for the area
       concerned, and have executed the Standing Security Bond and deposited the standing
       security appropriate to the class in which they are registered ;
       (b)     same as in (a) above but have not executed the Standing Security Bond and
       deposited the standing security;
       (c)     contractors who are not borne on the list of approved MES contractors at the time
       of issue of tender forms.
498. The Standing Security Bond of a contractor and the security deposited in pursuance of
that bond cover all his contracts in the area for which he is registered. A contractor in category
(a) of Para 497 is not therefore required to deposit additional security for any tender which is
within his registered monetary limit ; nor he is required to deposit any earnest money. A
contractor in category (a) is also not required to deposit earnest money for tendering outside the
area for which he is registered. However he will be required to lodge security deposit before
acceptance of his tender.
499. A contractor in category (b) or (c) of Para 497 will be required to deposit the full amount
of earnest money in the prescribed form (See Para 506) with each individual tender, worked out
in accordance with Para 504. If his tender is accepted, the earnest money will be appropriated
towards part of security/full amount of security as applicable, where such a transaction is
feasible and the contractor will be required to deposit the difference between the amount of
security calculated in accordance with Para 501 or 504-A, as applicable, and the earnest money.
Alternatively, the contractor will be required to deposit the full amount of security calculated in
accordance with Para 501 or 504-A, as applicable, in prescribed form. The earnest money
deposited with the tender will be released to the contractor after the amount of security is so
deposited
500. Normally, no contract which exceeds the monetary limit of a contractor will be entered
with him, but all contractors in classes S and A to F (see para 503) are eligible to tender for term
contracts irrespective of the total value of work that may be ordered under such contracts.
Where however, a Contractor who has executed the Standing Security Bond, is permitted to
tender for a work in excess of his monetary limit, he will be required to deposit additional
amount of security, equal to the difference between the amount calculated for the contract sum
in accordance with para 504 A and the amount of his standing security, in accordance with the
conditions of contract.
       Similarly, where at the time of issue of tender documents to a contractor, the estimated
cost of the work was within his monetary limit but the amount of his tender exceeded that limit,
he will be required to furnish the additional security as mentioned above in accordance with the
conditions of the contract.
501. The security deposit for a term contract, whether held under a Standing Security Bond or
deposited as a separate sum (see para 504 A) will relate to the estimated value of the term
contract and will remain unaffected by any subsequent modifications to that value. For this
purpose the estimated value will be the anticipated expenditure on maintenance services and on
such of the minor works as are likely to be ordered on the term contract. The anticipated
expenditure is to be based on experience gained during the previous three years.
       If the anticipated expenditure falls within the monetary limit of a contractor who has
already deposited the standing security he will not be required to furnish any further security.
But in case the anticipated expenditure exceeds his monetary limit, he will be required to furnish
additional security equal to difference between the amount calculated in accordance with Scales
giver in para 504 enhanced by 25 percent (see para 504-A) and the amount of the standing
security.
502. Security deposits will not be taken from military units, Government concerns, Cantonment
Boards or Municipalities.
       Specialist Firms, who have not executed the Standing Security Bond/lodged Standing
Security Deposit may be permitted by the Accepting Officer to tender for works without
furnishing earnest money along with their tender. If the tender submitted by such a firm is
proposed to be accepted, the firm will be required to lodge before acceptance of tender the
amount of security deposit for the work calculated in accordance with para 504-A.
       In exceptional cases, a CE may, with the prior concurrence of the E-in-C, exempt
specialist concerns of repute and reliable contractors of the unlimited class from depositing any
earnest money or security. In granting such exemptions, the CE will normally be guided by the
financial stability, business honesty and integrity of the contractor.
       No earnest money will be taken in respect of tenders for piece work (IAFW 1780) or for
specific jobs (IAFW-1780A). The amount of security prescribed in para 504 will, however, be
recovered in accordance with the conditions of contract.
       Except as provided above, earnest money, where applicable, and security deposit will be
taken for the due fulfilment of all contracts entered into by the MES.
1503. The amount of security to be deposited with the Standing Security Bond for the various
classes of registered contractors will be as follows: –
Note: “where there is no CWE in the hierarchy, the enlisting authority for the Class ‘E’
contractor shall be CE Zone/Project of the area”
1.    Previously substituted vide GOI, MOD. letter No. PC7/90 to MF 66546/E8/1794/D (W-n)
dated 19-5-98.
(ii)     For a specific job where the anticipated value of the building
         to be auctioned:-
         (1) does not exceed Rs. 50,000                                 Rs. 2,500
(2) exceeds Rs, 50,000 but does not exceed Rs. 1 lakh Rs. 5,000
(3) exceeds Rs. 1 lakh but does not exceed Rs. 2 lakhs Rs. 10,000
         (4)    exceeds Rs. 2 Lakhs for each additional Rs. 1 lakh in Rs. 5,000
                excess of Rs. 2 lakhs
1504. The amount of earnest money will be calculated as follows to the nearest ten rupee (see
also para 499).
1.    Previously substituted vide GOI, MD .letter No. PC7/90 to MF 66546/ E8/1794/D (W-II)
dated 19-5-98.
1
 504 A.      The amount of security to be taken in cases other than those covered by paras 503
and 503A above will be 25% more than the amount of earnest money calculated as per the scale
laid down in para 504 above, (i.e. 1.25 times) based on the tendered cost, subject to the
provision that in no case the individual security shall exceed Rs. 11, 25,000/-
1.     Previously substituted vide GOI, MOD letter No. PC7/90 to MF 66546/E8/1794/D (W-II)
dated 19-5-98.
506. Earnest money may be deposited by a contractor either in any of the forms prescribed for
security deposits (see para 505) or in the form of a Deposit at Call. Receipt of a scheduled bank
or, where facilities exist, it may be paid into a Government treasury, a branch of the Reserve
Bank of India or the State Bank of India.
507. The security deposits enumerated in (a), (b) and (c) of para 505 are subject to the rules
in Chapter VIII of the Government Securities Manual, those in (f) and (h) to the Rules for Cash
Certificates and those in (g) to the Rules for the Savings Bank Account.
        In the case of Municipal Debentures and Port’ Trust Bonds, the Registering
Officer/Accepting Officer should satisfy himself that these securities are sound.
        Where security is deposited in the form of Post Office Sayings Bank Pass Book, the
Registering Officer/Accepting Officer will satisfy himself by an inspection of the entries in
the pass book that the amount deposited has been correctly pledged.
508. Security deposit/Additional Security deposit may be recovered in the form of a deduction
from the contractor’s bills in the manner laid down in the contract. The amounts so recovered
will be debited to the work and credited to Sector K-Deposits. In all cases the contractor will be
furnished with a receipt on TR - 5 for the amount of security deposit deducted from his bills and
the fact of the recovery having been made by deductions from the payment voucher will be
clearly recorded on the receipt. The contractor’s receipt will be taken on the bill for the full
amount of the bill.
509. All form of security except Standing Securities and Standing Security Bonds will be kept
with the Accepting Officer. Standing Security Bonds will be forwarded to the PCDA/CDA who
will keep them in safe custody.
       The Registering Authority/GE will make arrangement with the PCDA/Accepting Officer for
collection of any interest on behalf of the depositor.
510. Government securities, (GP Notes and Stock Certificates of Central and State
Governments), Municipal Debentures and Port Trust Bonds when tendered as Securities shall be
accepted initially at 5% below their market values or at their face value whichever is less. No
periodical review of the market value need be carried out subsequently after acceptance of the
securities to the following extent
       (a)    Government Securities: When unexpired period of maturity is less than 10 years
       and
       (b)    Municipal debentures and Port Trust Bonds: When unexpired period of maturity is
       less than 5 years.
       In respect of securities other than those indicated at (a) and (b) above, periodical review
of the market value will be carried out at the time of collection of interest and the amount of
deficiency in value of the securities withheld, if necessary.
       CE/CsWE/GEs will at the time of acceptance of security in the above forms will, ascertain
their market value from the Reserve Bank of India and attached copies of relevant letter (s)
from the Reserve Bank while forwarding the securities to the CDA.
511. The earnest money deposited with a tender by a contractor will be refunded to him if his
tender is not accepted. The refund will be allowed as soon as possible after the tenders have
been scrutinised and the Accepting Officer certifies that a bonafide tender has been submitted
and all documents issued to the contractor returned.
      If the tender submitted by a contractor is considered nonbonafide, recovery of such
compensation as the Accepting Officer may consider reasonable will be effected from the
contractor but the amount of compensation to be so recovered will not exceed Rs. 1000/- in
any one case.
512. The standing security deposited by a contractor will be refunded to him either on removal
of his name from the approved list or on change of category from (a) to (b) of para 497. In the
case of other contractors the security deposit may be authorised for release after the delivery of
the supplies or the performance of the services contracted for and after the expiry of the
maintenance period, if any, prescribed in the contract.
       The refund of securities will always be subject to the provision that there are no dues to
be recovered from the contractor by the Government, the prescribed Defects Liability period has
expired and |that the other conditions for the release of the security deposit have been fulfilled
(see also paras 513 and 514).
513. On receipt of a request from a contractor for release of his standing security, he will be
required to furnish the following certificate to each of the GEs in whose area he carried out any
works:–
      The GE concerned will verify the contractor’s account and, if there are no dues
outstanding against him, will furnish the following certificate to the PCDA/CDA; with a copy to
the Registering Officer: –
      “Certified that there are no demands outstanding against the contractor in respect of any
work carried out by him in __________ Division _______________up to 200 ____
      Verified……..               AAO GE                 GE…………..
      Date __________                             Date_______
      GE’s Office
      Division
514. Security deposited by a contractor with any individual contract will be refunded to him on
his furnishing a No Demand Certificate (IAFA 451) and on the GE certifying thereon that there
are no dues outstanding against the contractor. The form will then be forwarded to the
Accepting Officer for authorising release of the security.
515. A Registering Officer/Accepting Officer in consultation with PCDA/CDA is
empowered to refund a portion of a contractor’s security when any delay occurs in the audit of
his accounts provided that the security has become due for refund in the circumstances stated
above, and provided further that he is satisfied that the objects on accounts of which the deposit
was taken have been served and that any claim outstanding against the contractor will be
covered by the amount of the security deposit retained.
516. In the case of building contracts (other than Term contracts) of over Rs. five lakhs, the
CWE may at his discretion, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions refund such proportions of
the security and at such items as he may deem fit on account of those sections of the works in
respect of which the defects liability period has already expired and where Government have no
claims against the contractor, provided that the balance of security deposit in respect of the
remaining portions does not fall below the minimum required under para 504.
517. At the request of a depositor, his security deposit or any portion thereof which has
become due for refund in the circumstances stated above, may be appropriated in whole or in
part, towards the security deposit for another contract that has just been or is about to be
entered into with the depositor.
518. The depositor’s acknowledgement will be obtained before any security is refunded. In the
case of an interest bearing security the acknowledgement will set forth full particulars of the
security. No security should be refunded till the particulars of the claim have been verified with
the receipt entries in the Register of Securities (IAFW 2286) and the receipt granted to the
depositor for the security has been surrendered. If the receipt is not forthcoming, the
acknowledgement of the contractor on the back of (IAFA-451) will be considered as sufficient.
519. Blank.
520.   Blank.
CHAPTER VII                                                       WORKS ACCOUNTS
SECTION 27-GENERAL
General Rules
521. For the purpose of progressing and controlling expenditure under the various heads of
account operated by the MES, and the compilation, of receipts, two accounts are required to be
maintained: –
      (a)    A Construction Account which will exhibit in detail the expenditure and liabilities
      incurred on specific items or services or groups of services, including charges for services
      rendered by other Arms or Services or by civil agencies. This is maintained by the MES.
      (b)    A Financial Account which can be interlocked with the Construction Account and will
      record accurately the receipts and charges summarised and classified under the
      prescribed budget heads of accounts. This is prepared by the Officer-in-Charge, EDP.
      Centre for submission to the G of I from punching media submitted by AAO GEs and
      schedules received from PCDA/CDA.
522. In order that expenditure and receipts on specific items or services may be charged
correctly in the accounts, it is necessary that every voucher should be allocated to show the
office of origin, the subhead, minor head and detailed head of the budget concerned and the
name or number of the work, or item. Where the voucher pertains to more than one work or
item, the allocation will show the division of the total amount of the voucher between the various
works or items in respect of each of which the particulars specified above must be given.
       In certain cases, primary allocation may be to a temporary head, as in the case of
materials for a project (see para 769). The expenditure will, however, be reallocated later to the
specific works or items concerned.
523. Items wrongly classified in the accounts, both in respect of revenue and expenditure
heads, may be corrected at any time before the accounts of the year are finally closed, but after
the accounts are closed no correction is admissible except in the following cases : –
      (a)    An error or omission in the recorded expenditure of a work. Should this come to
      light after the accounts of the work have been closed (see para 376) the accounts may be
      reopened in order to rectify the error or omission unless the amount involved is not more
      than ten rupees in which case it will be sufficient to make a note of the error or omission
      on the relevant documents concerned.
      (b) All errors affecting MES Advances and Deposits and Remittance heads. These must be
      corrected however old they may be.
524. The term ‘Work’ when by itself, is used in this chapter in a comprehensive sense and
applies not only to works of construction or repair but also to other individual objects of
expenditure connected with the supply ; repair and carriage of tools and plant ; the supply or
manufacture of other stores ; or the operations of a workshop.
       The term Sub-division’ where used in this chapter covers the following:-
       (a)   The normal Sub-divisional charge.
       (b)   An independent outstation or section in charge of a JE working directly under the
       GE.
       (c)   The immediate executive charge of any works, stores, establishment, etc., which
       has not been constituted into a regular Sub-divisional charge but is held by the GE himself
       or by his AGE.
Inter-Departmental Adjustments
525. In order that the Construction Account may show accurately the expenditure on any work,
it is necessary that priced vouchers for services rendered by other departments, etc. are
promptly obtained and adjusted. The expenditure will be charged to the appropriate MES
account and a corresponding credit given to the department concerned.
526. The principles and rules prescribing the conditions under which one department of the
public service may charge another department for services rendered or for articles supplied to it,
and the procedure to be observed in recording such charges in the public accounts are given in
Rules 9 and 64 FR Part II, 1968 Edition.
       The general procedure to be followed in effecting adjustments by book transfer is laid
down in the Defence Account Code. In the case of transfer transactions between MES. Divisions
the originating Division will send vouchers in duplicate to the other Division who will
acknowledge the debit on the original.
Transfer Entries
527. Transfer entries are intended to transfer an item of receipt or expenditure from the
accounts of a work in progress, or from one budget head, to the accounts of another work or
budget head. They are necessary in order;
      (a)   to correct an error in allocation;
      (b)   to distribute the expenditure on a work over all the accounts affected in cases
      where a joint work in which two or more parties are interested, is taken to the accounts of
      one party.
      (c)   to adjust by debit or credit to the appropriate head of account of work, an item
      outstanding in the accounts for Sub-Head G - MES Advances or Head K-Deposits ;
      (d)   to bring to account the payment to contractors of amounts due on closed accounts
      and held in deposit under Head K-Deposits;
      (e)   to bring to account certain classes of transactions which do not pass through the
      Cash Book, such as:-
            (i)    Treasury receipts received from private individuals in connection with
            payments made direct into the treasury and payments to or receipts from other
            departments, etc. which do not appear in the Cash Book.
            (ii)   Revenue receipts not recovered in cash.
            (iii)  Amounts debited or credited to Remittance heads.
            (iv) Percentage charges leviable under rules on account of establishment, tools
            and plant and workshop charges.
            (v)    Items which have ceased to be chargeable against Construction Account for
            the work.
            (vi) Remittance transactions advised by the PCDA/CDA or direct by another
            Division or department concerned, if the corresponding debit or credit has not
            already appeared in accounts.
528. For every transfer entry there will be either an authority on the Transfer Voucher (IAFW-
2253) or an order recorded on another document, as in the case of loss statements and
contractor’s bills. This should set forth a clear and concise explanation of the proposed correction
or adjustment. In case of corrections involving a reduction in the charges booked in the
Construction Account of a work, the full particulars of the vouchers and folios, together with the
circumstances under which the charges in question were originally wrongly allocated will be
specified.
529. Blank.
530. Blank.
531. A Construction Account will be maintained on IAFW-2242 by the SDO concerned for each
work or service. In it will be recorded the amounts sanctioned and allotments received and a
day-to-day running account of the expenditure and liabilities incurred and credits expected.
       The Primary account will be booked in loose leaf folios which are grouped together by
detailed heads of the budget concerned. From these, Abstracts will be prepared monthly on
IAFW-2242-C.
       Detailed instructions for the maintenance of Construction Accounts and Abstracts are laid
down in Appendix L.
532. The Abstracts will be summarised monthly to show the total expenditure and liabilities
booked against;
      (a)     major works individually;
      (b)     minor works collectively;
      (c)     minor heads of maintenance (detailed heads when required); and
      (d)     other standing Charges.
      This will be carried out on the Expenditure Return (IAFW-2251), copies of which will be
forwarded to the CWE and the PCDA after check by the AAOGE. The CWE will combine the
returns for his district and forward a consolidated return to the CE on the same form. Similarly
the CE will send a consolidated return for his Command to the E-in-C.
533. The AAOGE will check the correctness of expenditure entries in the Construction Account
against original vouchers in his possession, and endorse a monthly certificate of reconciliation on
the Accounts.
534. Blank
Cash Assignment
535. Cash assignments are credits placed in treasuries by CsDA in favour of disbursing officers
holding specific appointments, normally heads of offices, who are authorised to draw funds for
their disbursements by cheques on such treasuries. The amount of the assignment will be fixed
in consultation with PCDA/CDA by the CE-in-Case of a CWE or OC ESD and by the CWE-in-Case
of GE or an SDO if an AEE/AE. Within the amount so fixed, the assignment will be recouped
periodically by the PCDA/CDA in accordance with the estimate of requirements submitted by
the officer concerned, or on application as need arises. Generally each holder of an assignment
will be placed in account with one treasury but, where necessary, the assignment may be
apportioned between two or more treasuries. The officer will draw against the sum assigned to
him exclusively by cheques for which purpose separate cheque books for each treasury
concerned will be supplied by the PCDA/CDA.
       A record will be maintained on IAFA-277 of the amount of assignment, daily transactions
and the balance. It will be a running account within each financial year and the amount that can
be drawn at any time is the balance at credit. Any balance unpaid on the last day of the financial
year will lapse except that cheques drawn before but paid after the end of the year will be taken
against the balance of the assignment of that year.
       1Cash assignment holders having accounts with banking treasuries will verify drawings for
the month and the balances with reference to the duplicate copy of daily debit scrolls received
from the bank and prepare monthly reconciliation statement. For cash assignment accounts with
non-bank treasuries, the pass book (IAFZ-2106) will be sent monthly to the Treasury Officer for
completion and on return; the drawings for the month and the balance will be verified. The GE
will satisfy himself as to the accuracy of his drawings during the month and the undrawn balance
with reference to the duplicate copy of debit scrolls/pass book (IAFZ-2106). He will prepare a
reconciliation statement in the following form:-
       (i)     Amount of cheques remaining unpresented on beginning of the month;
       (ii)    Amount of cheques drawn during the month;
       (iii)   Total;
       (iv) Amount of cheques encashed during the month;
       (v)     Balance i.e. amount of cheques remaining uncashed with details of cheques.
Imprest
536. For effecting payments of a petty and urgent nature, MES officer holding cash assignment
may be allowed in consolation with the PCDA/CDA an imprest up to a limit of [Rs. 10,000/- for
Commander Works Engineer, Lt Col. and above or their equivalent and Rs. 5,000/- for Garrison
Engineer, Major or equivalent.]1 (See Para 535). The amount will be drawn by the officers from
their respective cash assignments and recouped as and when necessary. [Cash purchases to the
extent of amounts per item per transaction as mentioned in item 5(c) of Table B is permitted
across the counter against cash memo. Where cash purchase are not made personally by the
GE/CWE but by the personnel nominated by them to do so by name, the cash memos will be
countersigned by them subject to the condition that the Head of the officer will remain
responsible for the transaction.]1
537. Outstation JE B/R. or E/M may, with the approval of the CWE and concurrence of the
PCDA/CDA, be allowed an imprest upto Rs. 2000/- for payment of muster rolls, industrial
personnel bills and petty bills (see para 573). This limit may be exceeded under the orders of
the CE with the concurrence of the PCDA/CDA. The imprest will be advanced and recouped by
the GE/SDO (if AEE/AE) concerned from his cash assignment.
538.  CsWE not holding cash assignment and CEs will be provided with an imprest of
[Rs. 10,000/-] 2 each for meeting contingent charges. The will be advanced and recouped by
the PCDA/CDA concerned.
539. The initial amount advanced on account of imprest as well as any permanent addition or
reduction will be accounted for under the Suspense Head 8672- Permanent Cash Imprest, Minor
Head 104-Defence (i) Defence Services Permanent Cash Imprest which should be cleared at the
end of the financial year, balances being deposited in the treasury. The amounts drawn from the
imprest for payments will be recouped as and when necessary and charged to the service head
concerned.
541. Blank.
542. A public Fund Account will be opened in the State Bank or Treasury, as the case may be,
by each MES officer responsible for disbursements of pay and allowances of establishment.
Cheques in payment of bills on account of pay and allowances of establishment (excluding
industrial personnel), TA and other claims, and miscellaneous claims of MES formations required
to be pre-audited by PCDA/CDA, will be one by the PCDA/CDA to the State Bank/Treasury
concerned for credit to the Public fund Account for the officer.
       1The MES Officer responsible for disbursement of the bills etc. will draw the amount from
the State Bank of India to the extent he anticipates to disburse on last working day of the
month. The undisbursed amount including the balance left over in the Public Fund Account will
be credited into the State Bank of India/Treasury at the end of penultimate working day of the
following month except in the month of March when it will be closed with nil balance on 31st and
Treasury Receipt sent to AAOGE for adjustment. Fresh claims will be preferred for the
undisbursed claim and submitted to PCDA/CDA for pre-audit and payment from Public Fund
Account.
1. Sub para substituted Vide AHQ E-in-C’s letter No. 97508/E2 (WPC) dt10-1-83
Cash Book
543. Every officer having cash assignment or imprest will maintain a Cash Book on IAFW 2246.
All transactions dealing with the receipt of cash or cheques and all payments or disbursements
will be entered as they take place. The Cash Book will be maintained by the cashier under the
supervision of the AAOGE. All entries will be checked and initialled by the AAOGE and the officer
operating the account. In the case of outstations this is done by the cash assignment/imprest
holder.
       The Cash Book will be maintained in two volumes, each volume recording the transaction
for alternate months.
       Treasury receipts for money deposited by the units, contractors etc., are not entered in
the Cash Book but are dealt with separately by the AAOGE.
       A separate Cash book will be maintained on the above lines on IAFA-125 by every officer
operating a Public Fund Account for recording all transactions connected therewith.
544. The Cash Book will be closed and balanced on the 25th of teach month except in March
when it will be closed on the 31st. It will them be forwarded to the PCDA/CDA after check by
AAOGE with all necessary schedules and vouchers except cash vouchers for amounts not
exceeding Rs. 1000/-, industrial personnel bills and muster rolls.
       The Cash Books of outstation cash assignment/imprest holders will also be balanced on
the above dates and sent to the GE duly supported by all schedules and vouchers for further
action as above.
545. Blank.
546.   Blank.
                       SECTION 30–ESTABLISHMENT ACCOUNTS
547. Blank.
548. Blank.
549. Blank
550. All industrial personnel on monthly rates of pay will be paid on IAFW- 2258. The bill will
be prepared monthly, in. duplicate, by the SDO on a date fixed by the GE for the period previous
to that date. When the services of an individual are dispensed with before the close of the
month, it is permissible to settle his account during the month.
       Income-tax deductions, if any, will be recorded separately and credited to the Head
‘Income-Tax’.
       A statement giving the details of the work done by the labour employed and the stores
consumed will be attached to each bill, 1[but in case of works costing more than Rs. 50 lakhs
where complete or a major portion of the original work is executed through departmentally
employed personnel, this statement will be submitted separately to Audit authorities duly
checked by DCWE (Contracts) staff but within 45 days of the last date of month for which IP
Bill has been paid.]
551. If pay is claimed for any person paid at monthly rates on IAFW-2258 for whose
appointment sanction has not been accorded, the amount may be passed provisionally on the
authority of the GE, stating that sanction of the competent financial authority has been applied
for that the sanctioned estimate provides for the appointment.
Unpaid Wages
552.    If any wages remain unpaid from an industrial personnel bill, they will be credited into
the State Bank of India/Treasury. The details will be entered in the Register of Unpaid Wages
(IAFW-2259) kept by the holder of a cash assignment or imprest.
      Payments of unpaid wages will be made on Hand Receipt (IAFW-2260) after check by
AAOGE and the voucher number noted against the entry in the Unpaid Wages Register.
      Before the accounts of a work are closed, any unpaid wages chargeable thereto including
those for work charged non industrial personnel will be debited to the account and a
corresponding credit given to Head K-Deposits to which subsequent payments will be charged.
Non-Industrial Personnel
553. The pay and allowances of all non-industrial personnel, with the exception stated below,
will be charged in the first instance to the allotment for establishment and subsequently adjusted
where necessary as laid down in the following paras:
       In the case of personnel specifically engaged chargeable to a work, their pay and
allowances will be charged direct to the work for which they are engaged
554.        In exceptional cases when temporary personnel, or permanent personnel who have
been replaced by temporary personnel, are employed solely on the execution of a work costing
over Rs. 20,000 their pay and allowances which are debited to the Establishment head may be
transferred under the orders of the CWE as a charge against the work, except in the case of
clerical or permanent drawing establishment when the sanction of the CE is required.
555. In the case of minor works, maintenance, general charges, and revenue collection, no
portion of the cost of the subordinate supervising establishment may be transferred to the work
or budget head concerned, except that where the work is carried out by DEL instead of by
contract, the CWE may approve of the pay and allowances of personnel, solely required to
supervise such labour, being transferred to the work or works concerned, when the additional
amount of supervision required justifies this course. This exception does not apply to clerical and
drawing establishment.
556. The pay and allowances of the following categories of non- industrial personnel, other
than those in ESDs, will be transferred monthly to the appropriate heads of accounts as shown:
      (a)    All fire-fighting establishment and watch and ward staff employed for the security
      and custody of stores-to the maintenance of stores or work concerned.
      (d)    MT drivers—to the service concerned or Minor Head 105-Transportation Sub Head
      A-Travelling and Outstation Allowances 2.- Temporary duty moves MES (including E-in-C’s
      branch and BSD) as the case may be (see para 277) The pay and allowances of
      Chowkidars/Khansamas employed on the care of vacant buildings etc./MES Inspection
      Houses will be charged to Minor Head Ill-Works        Sub-Head D-General Charges, or to
      corresponding heads for the Navy and the Air Force as the case may be.
557. In cases where services are cost-accounted, e.g., E/M installations, workshops and
manufacturing operations, personnel are divided into two main classes as below:-
        (a)     Those employed on administration and supervision duties-This class consists of
        persons above the rank of JE in actual charge. Their pay and allowances will be charged
        to Minor Head 104 Sub-Head K. However when a JE is placed in whole-time charge of an
        installation etc., his pay and allowances will be transferred as charge against the
        installation as in (b) below.
        (b)     Those employed in maintaining and operating the plant, etc. These consist of the JE
        in actual charge and persons below his rank, including the watch and ward staff and
        personnel employed for meter reading and billing.
Their pay and allowances will be transferred at the end of each month as a charge against the
installation etc., concerned except where these were directly charged thus in the first instance.
        In small stations it may be desirable in the interests of economy to employ some of these
personnel part-time on other works, e.g., maintenance of internal wiring. In such cases the CWE
will decide what proportion of the pay and allowances of personnel so employed is chargeable to
establishment or other works.
Industrial Personnel
558. Except in the case of ESDs the pay and allowances of all industrial personnel are
chargeable to the work for which they are engaged and are adjusted direct to the work.
559. Departmental charges (see para 310) recovered on account of work done by the MES will
be adjusted as under:
      (a)   Work done for other Ministries/Deptts. of the Central Government.
       The Departmental charges (except pensionary charges) levied on works for other
Ministries/Deptts. of the Central Government are treated as a reduction of expenditure under the
Heads ‘Establishment’ and ‘Tools and Plant’ (Minor Head 104-Civilians Sub Head K-MES and
.Minor Head 111, Sub-head E). The pensionary charges are adjusted as receipts under Major
Head 0071, Sub Major Head 02-Defence Minor Head 101-Army Misc. Receipt.
       The Departmental Charges for works carried out by the MES for the Navy and the Air
Force are centrally adjusted as detailed in Ministry of Defence No. 12(l)/93/D (Works-n) dated
23 Aug. 1993.
       Copy of Ministry of Defence No. 12(l)/93/D (Works-II) dated 23 Aug 1993.
       Consequent on the reorganisation of MES and the setting up of dedicated Zonal Chief
Engineer formations for Navy and Air Force, the existing procedure of recovery of Departmental
charges from Navy and Air Force for works and services rendered by MES has been reviewed. It
has been decided that with effect from the financial year commencing on 1st April 1993, the
existing system of recovery of departmental charges on MES works and services should be
modified as follows:—
       i.       Pay and Allowances of Army Officers and personnel deployed in dedicated MES
formations of Navy and Air Force will be booked against minor Head 102 of the two services
Navy (Major Head 2077) Code Head 1/600/02 and Code Head 1/601/01 and Air Force (Major
Head 2078) Code Head 1/701/02 and Code Head 1/703/01 through contra-debits/contra-credit
after initial disbursement from Army Budget through CDA(O) and CDA(OR).
       ii. Pay and Allowances of civilian officers and personnel of dedicated MES formations for
Navy and Air Force will be provided for and booked against Minor Head 104 of the respective
services. Navy (Minor Head 2077) and Air \ Force (Major Head 2078). For this purpose suitable
budgetary heads/Code Heads will be opened.
       iii.     For TA and outstation allowances and all other conveyance charges of MES civilian
officers and personnel of such dedicated MES formations in Navy and Air force, suitable and
separate budgetary Heads/Code Heads will be opened under Minor Head 105 of the two services.
The same expenses in respect of Army personnel can be adjusted through contra-debit/credit
under separate code heads.
       iv.      In view of the direct booking of various elements of expenditure incurred on
establishment of dedicated MES formations of Navy and Air Force as indicated above, the
percentage of departmental charges to be recovered from these two services for works and
services rendered by MES will be restricted to %.
       v.       As regards tools and plants charging of 1% of the value of works as T&P Charges
will continue. The amount so collected will be credited in a centralised manner under the existing
deduct Head (Code No. 495/06) under sub Head ‘E’ of Minor Head Ill-Works under Major Head
2076 (Army). For this purpose, category prefixes 08 and 09 will be used while operating the
concerned Code Head (495/06) of identify the T&P charges booked to Navy6 and Air Force
respectively.
       vi.      Expenditure incurred by dedicated MES formation of Navy and Air Force on
miscellaneous expenses, printing and stationery, telephone and payment to other Departments
for work done for Defence which are now booked under Minor Head 800- other expenditure of
Major Head 2076 (Army) will be debited to respective Minor Head 800-other Expenditure of
Major Head 2077 (Navy) and Major Head 2078 (Air Force) respectively. For this purpose
separate budgetary heads/code heads will be opened.
       vii.     The recovery of pensionary charges at %% as part of departmental charges
leviable at present on Navy and Air Force will be dispensed with, as expenditure on pensions do
not form part of Army Demand No. 18.
      (b)    Work done for State Govts., private persons or bodies (including Local Funds and
Govts. Outside India).
      The Departmental Charges levied on works, etc. done by MES for the State Govts., private
persons or bodies (including Local Funds and Govts. outside India) be treated as revenue receipt
and credited as under:
(i)     Establishment Charges         Major Head 0076, Minor Head 103 Civilians, (a)-Misc
                                      Receipts.
(ii)    T & P Charges                 Major Head 0076, Minor Head 104-Receipts from Works,
                                      Sub-Head E- Other Misc Receipts, (a)-MES.
(iii)   Pensionary Charges            Major Head 0071, Sub Major head 02-Defence Minor head
                                      101-Arrny Misc Receipt.
        (c)   If the amounts representing reduction of expenditure under Establishment and T &
        P heads are not recovered before the close of the accounts of the year, necessary
        adjustments will be carried out by debiting the outstanding amounts to Minor Head 111,
        Sub-head G-MES Advances.
560. Departmental Charges levied by other Departments on account of work done, etc.; by
them for the Defence Services will be adjusted as under:
       (a)   Work done by other Ministries/Deptts. of the Central Government.
       In the case of works, etc., carried out for the Army, the Establishment Charges will be
debited to Minor Head 800- Other Expenditure B-Miscellaneous (a) Unit allowances and other
miscellaneous expenses 10. MES establishments d) Payments to other Department and Tools
and Plant Charges to Minor Head III-E (a) under the respective detailed heads for ‘Payments to
other Departments’. In the case of the Navy and Air Force, the above charges (viz.
Establishment and T & P) will be compiled under Detailed Head (g) of Minor Head Ill-Works
under Major Heads 2077 and 2078 respectively.
       Pensionary Charges will be debited to Major Head 2071 Pensions and other Retirement
benefits.
       (b)   Work done by State Governments and others
       The Departmental Charges (except pensionary charges) levied by State Govts. and others
on Defence Works will be charged direct to the work concerned.
       Pensionary Charges will be debited to Major Head 2071-Pensions and other Retirement
benefits.
561. Blank.
562. Blank.
563. Construction Accounts will be maintained for Deposit Works in the same way as for normal
MES works.
564. Deposit contributions will be paid either into the treasury or to the GE or other imprest
holder concerned if under Rs. 100 (see para 715).
      Such receipts and all expenditure incurred upto the amount of the deposit will be compiled
to Sector K-Deposits Sub Sector (b) - Deposits not bearing interest Major Head 8444-Defence
Deposits Minor Head 800-Other Deposits (iii) Miscellaneous Deposits.
565. The amount of the deposit will be treated as an allotment to the work and shown in the
Construction Account and Abstract in two distinct parts, one representing the share available for
works expenditure and the other departmental charges leviable thereon.
      A refund of the unexpended balance on completion of a work will be treated as a reduction
of the original deposit, and not as an expenditure. This will be recorded in the Construction
Account by making a corresponding reduction in the figure entered as allotment.
566. Departmental charges are normally adjusted once a year in the accounts for March or on
completion of the work if earlier. The PCDA/CDA may however, in the case of large projects,
specially authorise the adjustment to be made month by month as expenditure is incurred.
567. In the case of work done by the MES in connection with dismantling, packing, cartage,
etc., of surplus plant and machinery and stores on behalf of a purchaser, and where the charges
are agreed on as a lump sum or percentage of the sale price, the difference between the deposit
received and total expenditure incurred (inclusive of departmental charges), will be adjusted by
debit/credit to Minor Head 104—Receipts from works.
568. Blank.
SECTION 32 - PAYMENTS
569. Bills in respect of pay and allowances of establishment (excluding industrial personnel), TA
claims and miscellaneous claims of MES formations will be sent to the PCDA/CDA direct by the
head of the office concerned for audit and issue of cheque for credit into the Public Fund Account
(see para 542).
      All other bills and muster rolls will be checked by the AAOGE before they are passed for
payment by a GE, or SDO if an AEE/AE under paras 571 and 572, or are submitted to the
PCDA/CDA for pre-audit and return for payment from cash assignment.
      Bills and muster rolls paid by an outstation imprest holder under para 573 will however be
checked by the AAOGE after payment.
570. All contractors’ bills will be technically checked by the SW staff before payment as laid
down in paras 470 et seq.
       All muster rolls and industrial personnel bills will, after payment, be passed for
examination to the Surveyor’s Assistant in the GE’s office who will endorse thereon a certificate
in token of his examination. The SW in the CWE’s office will call for such of these as are ordered
by the CWE and will similarly endorse them with a certificate of his examination. These will all be
passed finally to the AAO GE for review of the certificates and for record.
571. AGE, or SDO if an AEE/AE, is authorised to pay from his assignment all muster rolls,
industrial personnel bills, bills for rent of hired buildings, rent of land, rates and taxes, supply of
electricity and water by private agencies, and payments on account to contractors, without pre-
audit by the PCDA/CDA,
572. A GE, or an AEE in charge of an independent Sub-division, may pay, without pre-audit
by the PCDA/CDA final bills the gross value of which does not exceed [Rs. 5,00,000]1 each
except the bills for resumption of properties.
      All bills on account of resumption of properties under specific Government orders, the
value of which does not exceed Rs. 2,50,000 each, will be paid by the GE or an AEE in-charge of
an Independent Sub Division after audit check by the AAOGE. The bills after payment will be
forwarded to PCDA/CDA concerned for post audit in the normal manner.
573. An outstation imprest holder may pay muster rolls and industrial personnel bills without
audit check before payment; he may similarly pay petty bills up to [Rs.5000]2 if authorised by
the GE.
574. Payment to contractor will normally be made by means of a crossed cheque in his favour.
When an open cheque is asked for by a contractor having no banking account, a written
declaration will be obtained from him that he accepts the risk involved and the cheque when
sent by post will be sent by registered post. The declaration will be recorded with the AAOGE. In
tribal districts payments may be made in cash.
575. Advances of pay or travelling allowances will normally be demanded from the PCDA/CDA
but in urgent cases payment may be made from cash assignment/imprest in which case
intimation will be sent to the PCDA/CDA forthwith. Adjustment of an advance, on account of
travelling allowance will be effected on completion of the journey by means of a travelling claim.
1    Previously enhanced from Rs 1 lakh to Rs. 2.5 lakhs vide GOI, MOD No. 36364/E8/1354/
(W-II) dated 22-3-96
2    Previously enhanced from Rs 200 to Rs. 1000 vide MOD No. A/03108/ESP-1(P&C) 535/DO
II/D (W-1) dated 07-05-91
576. All amounts paid will be stated in words as well as in figures followed by the signature of
the payee or by that of a witness to the payee’s thumb impression mark if the payee is illiterate.
A one rupee revenue stamp will be affixed when required in accordance with the rules laid down
in the Civil Account Code. This para does not apply to payments made on muster rolls.
577. The GE may authorise a AE/Spvr. In-charge of a Sub-division to make payments on his
behalf; otherwise all payment will be made in the presence of an officer. At the time of payment,
the voucher will be endorsed, initialled or signed and dated.
578. A Register of Sanctions (IAFW-2252) will be maintained by the AAOGE to record all
sanctions for Standing Charges (e.g. payment of rent for railway sidings, contingent charges
etc.). The register will be used by the AAOGE for verification of all bills pertaining to such
charges.
579. The GE will submit bills to AAOGE in duplicate. The AAOGE after exercising audit check will
transmit the original copy to the PCDA/CDA for pre-audit where necessary. The PCDA/CDA
will return the bill to the AAOGE after endorsing payment authority. The AAOGE will copy the
endorsement and any other amendment made by the PCDA/CDA on the duplicate copy of the
bill and return both the copies to GE for payment. After payment having been made, the GE will
return the original copy of the bill to the AAOGE and the duplicate to the SDO concerned who will
retain it in support of entries made in his construction account.
580. Blank
SECTION 33-DEPOSITS
581. The following are items included under Sector K-Deposits and Advances, which is not a
budget head and is therefore not subject to the rule regarding lapses contained in para 181 :-
     (a)    Cash deposits of MES personnel and contractor as security (paras 103 and 508).
     (b)    Deposits for works to be done for local bodies, private individuals, etc. (para 564)
     (c)    Amounts due to contractors on closed accounts (para 475)
     (d)    Amounts due to work charged personnel on closed accounts (para 552)
     (e)    Imprest advances (para 539).
     (f)    Deposits on account of advance of rent from private persons in occupation of
     Government accommodation (para 694).
     The record of all transactions under this head is kept by the AAO GE in the Register of
Suspense Account [IAF (CDA)-258]
582. When a sum due to a contractor, held in deposit on closed accounts, is ultimately paid to
the contractor concerned, his acknowledgement should set forth such particulars as would
establish the fact that the payment is made in settlement of his account in connection with the
work concerned.
583. In the accounts for March every year the following classes of lapsed deposits will be
credited to Major Head 0076 Minor Head 104-Receipts from works (E)-Other Miscellaneous
Receipts:
       (a)    Original deposits not exceeding one rupee remaining outstanding for one whole
       account year.
       (b)    Balances not exceeding one rupee of items partly cleared during the year then
       closing.
       (c)    Balances unclaimed for more than three complete account years.
       The age of a payable item, or of a balance of it, will be reckoned as dating from the time
when the item or the balance first became repayable.
584. Deposits which are credited as a revenue receipt, either under para 494 or under para 583
cannot be repaid by the MES until the claim has been checked by the PCDA/CDA. The amount
to be repaid will be treated as a refund of revenue under the head to which it was originally
credited.
585. A Register of securities (IAFW-2286) will be maintained as under for recording the receipt
or disposal of security deposits:-
       (a)    By the Registering Officer in respect of the standing securities deposited by
       contractors registered by him (see para 498).
       (b)    By the GE in respect of security deposits of MES personnel (see para 102) and of
       securities deposited against individual works by contractors (see para 499)
586. The original acknowledgements of the depositors for the refund of security deposit will,
except in the case of refund of cash deposits, be properly filed with this register.
      Every authority maintaining a Register of Securities will, at the close of the year, record in
the register a certificate to the effect that all securities or the acknowledgements of the
authorised custodians are in his possession or in that of the PCDA/CDA. This register will be
audited locally.
SECTION 34-LOSSES
Classification
587. The general procedure for dealing with losses is described in FR Parts I, II and SAL For
this purpose losses will be classified as under:
       (a)   Loss of public money.
       (b)   Loss of immovable property.
       (c)   Loss of stores, furniture, T & P etc.
Loss of Public Money
588. 1All losses of Public Money will be dealt with in accordance with Financial Regulations Part-I
Vol I (1983 edition) Rules 164, 165 and 167. Cash losses or deficiencies on the Defence side
would be adjusted under Major Head 8551-Defence-Advances Minor Head-101-Defence
Advances (v) Miscellaneous Advances in Sub-Sector (c)-Advances, Sector                  K-Deposits
and Advances and amounts re-drawn owing to the cash losses due to miss-appropriation,
defalcation, embezzlement, etc, on the Defence side would be adjusted under Minor Head 102-
Other Advances pending their investigation and regularisation. On finalisation the net amount to
be written off will be charged to the relevant heads of account of the Services concerned viz.
Major Head 2076–Defence Services Army–Minor Head 800-Other Expenditure, Sub Head ‘B’-
Miscellaneous, Detailed Head (q) losses of cash, Major Head 2077-Defence Services-Navy Minor
Head 800-Other Expenditure, Detailed Head (f) other Miscellaneous Expenditure and Major Head
2078-Defence Services-Air Force, Minor Head-800-Other Expenditure Detailed Head (l)-Other
Miscellaneous Charges as the case may be.
       The convening of a Court of Inquiry may be dispensed with by the CFA in cases where the
loss is estimated to be less than Rs. 10,000/- unless there are any circumstances connected
with the loss which are not clear or which demand special investigation.
589. Losses of, or damage to Defence Ministry Buildings or other immovable property by fire or
any other cause will be dealt with in accordance with Rule 162 FR Part I. Vol–I –1983 Edition.
590. The procedure to be followed in the case of loss of stores, furniture, T & P etc., is laid
down in the following paras. The term ‘Stores’ embraces all categories of engineer stores
including tools, plant and machinery.
591. In the case of stores, etc., the term ‘losses’ covers actual losses, depreciation and vintage
as described below :
       (a)   Actual losses include:
             (i)    Loss of stores etc., on charge.
             (ii)   Loss of stores etc., in transit.
             (iii)  Loss due to fire or other unusual occurrences.
       In each case the loss may comprise either deficiencies or damage.
       (b)   Depreciation may be due to either usage or storage and covers:–
             (i) Stores, etc., in use becoming unserviceable through fair wear and tear.
             (ii) Deterioration of storage etc., on charge due to normal causes.
       Any unserviceability of articles in use other than due to fair wear and tear will be treated
as a loss under (a).
       Deterioration through normal causes will take into account the nature of the article and
will cover change in condition through natural causes inspite of best care, custody and
preservation. Deterioration arising out of lack of appropriate storage accommodation or
preservation will be treated as a loss under (a).
         (c)   Wastage includes:-
               (i)   Shrinkage, wastage, evaporation etc., through natural causes, and wastage
               in handling, decanting, etc., e.g. shrinkage of timber, wastage of coal and POL.
               (ii)  Normal wastage in connection with manufacturing and building, etc.,
               operations.
         NB-   Wastage in excess of the normal permissible limits will be treated as a loss under
(a).
592. Losses falling under para 591 (a) will be further categorised as:
     (a)   those due to theft, fraud or gross neglect:
     (b)   those not due to theft, fraud or gross neglect.
Transit Losses
593. Losses in transit will be treated in the same way as losses in stock and categorised under
(a) or (b) of para 592. Where the loss is due to inaction or gross neglect (or theft/fraud) on the
part of a Defence consignor or consignee, the loss will be treated under para 592 (a).
       In all other cases of losses in transit, when the stores, etc., are in the physical possession
of a carrying agency, viz Railways, private body or a firm, the losses to the extent that they
become irrecoverable from the carrying agency (see para 754) will be treated under para 592
(b). Where the carrying agency belongs to the Defence Services, the loss will be treated as loss
in any of the Defence formations and categorised under Para 592 (a) or (b) in the normal
manner.
       The procedure governing discrepancies detected in inland consignments is outlined in para
752.
       For losses in transit for stores received from overseas see Para 753.
594. In all cases of losses, of stores, etc., on charge or in transit, the OC ESD/GE (Engineer
Park or Division) concerned will cause preliminary investigation to be made to determine the
cause of the loss and the amount involved and take action thereon as under:
      (a)    If the investigation reveals that the loss
             (i)     is due to theft, fraud, or gross neglect, or
             (ii)    is due to fire or any other unusual occurrence, or
             (iii)   requires the sanction of the G of I, he shall immediately report the
             occurrence to the Station/Sub Area or equipment Commander and to his
             departmental superiors. Further action will be taken as laid down in para 595.
      (b)    In all other cases the loss shall be written off by the competent Staff and Engineer
      Authority under the powers given in FR Part I Volume I and II and these Regulations
      (Table B) in consultation with his financial adviser.
595. In the case of losses covered by para 594 (a), as soon as the Court of Inquiry convened
by the Staff authorities is completed and convening officer/Sub Area or equivalent commander
has recorded his opinion “on the proceedings the following action shall be taken :–
      (a)    If the opinion is that the loss has been due to theft, fraud or gross neglect, the
      proceedings with loss statement will be forwarded to the CFA through Staff channels for
      write off sanction under Rule 161 FR Part I Volume I. The holdings of a Court of Inquiry
      may, at the discretion of the prescribed authority, be dispensed with in cases where the
      reported loss is less than [Rs. 25,000/-] 1.
1      Previously enhanced vide GOI, MOD (FIN) UO No. 520/W-I of 1986 dated 14-3-86
      (b)  In other cases action will be taken by the OC ESD/GE through departmental
      channels for write off sanction under the powers laid down in Table B, Rule 161 FR Part I
      Volume I and Appendix H, Schedule VI, FR Part I Volume H
596. In all the cases of actual loss a loss statement (IAFA-498) will be prepared and, after
pricing by the AAOGE, submitted through the CDA for orders of the competent sanctioning
authority (See Paras 594 and 595). On receipt of orders of the competent authority, a copy of
the sanctioned loss statement will be forwarded to the CDA.
       A register of Loss Statement (IAFZ-2161 and IAFZ-2259 for bulk POL) will be maintained
in the office of the OC ESD/GE.
597. The amount to be shown on loss statements, shall be the value of the stores, etc., lost or,
in the case of stores, etc., damaged or which on examination are found to differ in condition
from that under which they were held on charge, the estimated (actual where known) cost of
repair, except in cases where recovery from an individual is involved, Para 247 SAI shall be
followed.
       The assessed value of any serviceable material or components which can be retrieved and
brought on charge, or the value realised from disposal under circumstances described in para
812 or any partial recovery of a loss from persons responsible, will be taken into account in
arriving at the amount of loss to be written off but the authority competent to sanction the loss
will be determined by the gross amount.
       Where losses are made good in full, the loss statement will be endorsed to this effect and
forwarded to the AAO GE. No formal write off sanction will be required. In the case of losses of
demolition materials, salvage or scrap, the amount both for purposes of write off and determing
the competent authority will be saleable value as assessed by the GE.
598. Losses of all items occurring in any one unit due to one and the same incident or cause,
e.g., theft, fraud, fire, explosion etc., should be written off on one loss statement.
599. When, on stock verification, stores, etc., are found surplus or deficient, the surpluses shall
at once be credited to Government and the deficiencies dealt with as losses except to the extent
adjustments are permitted in para 600.
600. Where the discrepancies are found wrongly identified and/or incorrectly recorded, the
stock records shall be adjusted in the following cases by an adjustment voucher on IAFW 2253
and no loss statement is required in support of the adjustment :–
      (a)     Where the original Receipt/Issue Voucher on which the stores were incorrectly
      identified and/or incorrectly recorded is linked up, the adjustment voucher will be
      approved by the OC ESD/GE. The number and date of the original voucher will be quoted
      in the adjustment voucher.
      (b)     When the discrepancies are found to be due to incorrect identification or
      nomenclature of stores of a similar type, size, shape, category or use and the cost is
      approximately the same as the items they were mistaken for, adjustment voucher will be
      approved by the GE.
601. Losses in respect of deficiencies not adjusted as in para 600 and falling within the financial
Powers for writing off losses of an OC ESD/GE will be adjusted by him on the stock taking sheets
and no loss statement is necessary.
602. Each of the following categories will be treated as a separate transaction for the purpose
of determining the competent authority empowered to write off losses and shall be dealt with on
separate loss statement: -
      (a)    Where ‘continuous’ stock taking is carried out, as in the case of stores, losses
      discovered at a stock taking of :
             (i)    individual items of dissimilar type,
             (ii)   all items of similar type as decided by the OC ESD/GE
      (b)    Where ‘periodical’ stock taking is in force, as in the case of furniture, T & P etc., the
      total value of the loss discovered in each unit on each particular occasion of check,
      irrespective of the time taken in checking.
603. Losses due to depreciation and wastage as defined in para 591 will be written off by
Engineer authorities under their powers laid down in items 7 and 8 and note 9 (b) of Table B,
on a simple expense voucher (IAFW-2253) or on a loss statement (IAFA-498) as the case may
be after scrutiny by the AAO GE.
       In the case of losses due to fair wear and tear in I.W. Stores of ESDs, write off sanction
will be given by the CE/OC ESD/CWE on expense vouchers under his powers in item 7 of Table
B.
605. Losses of stores, furniture, etc., will be borne by the work, stock or maintenance head
concerned.
606. Where stores, etc., are disposed of at less than their book value by or under orders of the
Central Disposal Organisation or competent Engineer Authority, no regularisation will be
necessary to cover the difference between the book value and the sale proceeds.
      Similarly the difference between the assessed value of unserviceable stores etc., and the
amount realised by disposal needs no regularisation.
608. Blank.
609. Blank.
610. Blank.
CHAPTER VIII                                                      BARRACK SERVICES
SECTION 35-GENERAL
612. Blank.
613. The hiring and dehiring of lands and buildings for the Army (excluding Farms and
Ordnance Factories), Navy and Air Force is the responsibility of the local commanders and will be
carried out through the agency of DEO except that within the enclaves of Delhi/New Delhi and
Shimla, the responsibility will be that of the Ministry of Urban Development of the G of I.
614. Before any land or building is taken on hire for military purposes, the necessity for such
action must be accepted by the competent administrative authority under the powers given in
Table A
       This rule is not applicable to accommodation hired for officer’s quarters and messes which
is governed by para 4 ‘Quarters and Rents’. Where, however, the rent exceeds the rent payable
by Government for similar hired accommodation in the station, the sanction of the Commander
Area/Division will be obtained.
615. The hiring of properties which are required for more than ten years or for purposes not
specifically authorised, requires the approval of the G of I.
6l6. Lands and buildings required by the MES for the functioning of their installations will be
hired by the MES, but where property is required for other purposes (see para 613) hiring
negotiations will be carried out by the local commanders with the owners direct and hiring
agreements concluded by the MES. The DEO will render such assistance as may be required in
the matter of the hiring of lands.
617. When a hired building is taken over by the MES, an inventory of all fixtures, fittings,
furniture, etc., with relevant details as to the condition of each, will be prepared immediately
and the signature of the owner obtained in token of his acceptance. The inventory will also show
the general condition of walls, floors, ceilings, stairways and all other appurtenances to the
buildings. This will form the basis for the preparation of the schedule of dilapidations at the time
of relinquishment.
        In the case of hired lands, a schedule will similarly be prepared showing details of
structures, trees, etc., if any arid signed by the owner.
618. No action to relinquish any hiring will be taken by the MES without the administrative
sanction of the competent authority. Powers to authorise such relinquishments are detailed in
the pamphlet ‘Instructions for the relinquishments of hired, requisitioned lands and buildings,
acquisition of lands and disposal of immovable assets’.
       Hired accommodation for officers’ quarters and messes will be relinquished under orders
of the Station Commander.
619. Financial powers for the payment of terminal compensation for Wrings vested in MES
officers are laid down in Table B. When effecting a settlement the instructions contained in the
pamphlet referred to in para 618 will be followed.
       The payment of terminal compensation will be made irrespective of any barrack damages
outstanding against units or individuals in previous occupation of the property. Compensation
may be made either in cash or by the execution of necessary repairs or additions and alterations
to restore the property to its original condition. In the later case, all such works will be treated
as maintenance but debited to the budget head for terminal compensation of the Service
concerned.
620. Blank.
621. Blank.
622. Blank.
SECTION 37-QUARTERING
General
623. All accommodation at a station, other than reserved accommodation (see Regulation for
Army), although physically in the charge of the MES, is at the disposal of the station
Commander. Officers quarters, other than single officers quarters attached to messes, will be
made All accommodation at a station, other than reserved accommodation (see Regulation for
Army), although physically in the charge of the MES, is at the disposal of the station
Commander,. Officers quarters, other than single officers quarters attached to messes, will be
made accommodation at a station, other than reserved accommodation (see RA), although
physically in the charge of the MES is at the disposal of the Station Commander. Officers’
quarters, other than single officers’ quarters attached to messes, will be held on a Station Pool.
Allotment to individual officers will be made on IAFW-1820 by the Station Commander or, where
more than one Service is concerned, by the Inter Services Quartering Committee or other
allotting, authority. The BSO or the senior B/S representative at outstations will be present at
the committee meetings in an advisory capacity.
        The allotment of buildings, including single officers’ quarters attached to messes, on
charge of a unit or formation is the responsibility of the OC.
624. The MES will maintain an up-to-date record of all the rentable buildings in every station in
the Register of Rentable Buildings (IAFW-2169).
       The register will include all rentable buildings, including those used as cinemas, institutes
etc, and those used by the Central or State Government, Cantonment Authority etc. These will
be frequently checked physically as well as with the Register of Buildings and occupation returns.
625. The GE or the senior MES representative at an outstation is responsible for bringing to the
notice of the Station Commander, quarters lying vacant in the station and any neglect of the
rules relating to housing and quartering. Handing/Taking Over
626. The MES will be kept informed of the arrival and departure of all units and at least 24
hours’ notice will normally be given by units and officers for handing and taking over.
Accommodation will be handed over to allottees on the authority of allotment letters.
627. Handing/taking over by units will be carried out in accordance with Regulations for the
Army. Representatives of the unit and themes will jointly inspect each building, room by room,
and check all fixtures, fittings, furniture etc., with their respective inventories and ledgers. On
conclusion, the documents will be signed by both the representatives. A similar procedure will be
followed in respect of officers’ quarters and other works like runways/taxi tracks, jetties, ranges
and the like.
       Repairs required will be noted at the time of handing/taking over by units or officers and
carried out under normal rules.
       Unauthorised additions or alterations, if any, carried out by occupants will be reported to
the Station Commander.
       The procedure is identical when barracks are handed over by outgoing to incoming units.
This will be done in the presence of MES representatives
628. Occupants are responsible, at the time of handing over, to give vacant possession of all
buildings including out houses. Meters, installed by the MES will be read before taking over
residential accommodation. In case of non-metered buildings charges will be assessed in
accordance with the prescribed rules.
629. The handing/taking over of quarters and unit lines will be recorded on IAFW-1827 in all
cases and completion reported in writing to the Station Commander without delay.
630. Where military buildings are transferred on loan to Ministries of the Central Government,
State Government, etc., the dates of handing/taking over will be intimated to the AAO by the
MES.
Occupation Returns
631. The MES are responsible to prepare occupation/vacation returns for all officers’ quarters
on the Station Pool and forward them to the AAO with a copy to the Station Commander and the
officer’s unit. For all other buildings including officers’ messes, the units and formations in
occupation are responsible to prepare these returns and forward them in duplicate to the local
MES authorities who will check them and forward a copy to the AAO MES.
        Occupation/vacation returns will be submitted promptly and correctly as they form the
basis of the AAO’s Revenue Ledger. The MES will bring any irregularities in this respect to the
notice of the Station Commander.
633. Damages to buildings, fitting, fixtures and furniture, caused wilfully or by negligence are
termed ‘Barrack Damages’. These may consist of deficiencies, damages or unauthorised
alterations and are noted during Half yearly inspections, annual verification of furniture and at
the time of taking over of accommodation, and will be dealt with in accordance with
Regulations for the Army (para 1176).
634. Barrack Damages vouchers will be prepared at replacement cost in such cases and the
amount recovered from units or individuals responsible. In case of dispute, should the
Commander Sub-Area/Bde decide that the whole or part of a barrack damage is not properly
chargeable to unit or individual, it will be regularised by the CFA as a loss against the State on
the barrack damage voucher itself.
       Recovery of barrack damages in respect of imported article should be based on the
procurement cost of the original article, if known. Where the procurement cost of the damaged
article cannot be ascertained, recovery should be affected on the basis of the cost of the best
acceptable indigenous substitute. In rare cases where replacement has to be imported the
amount of damage will be the procurement cost of the imported article including all expenses
incidental to its import.
       Should a part or the whole of the charges for barracks damages become irrecoverable, it
will be treated as a loss of public money and regularised under orders of the CFA on the barrack
damage voucher.
       No separate loss statements are required in respect of any barrack damage.
       Repairs of an urgent nature may be carried out rending finalisation of the barrack damage
voucher.
635. Barrack damages will be assessed but these will not be included in licence fee bills.
Separate vouchers will he prepared for these charges and sent to units and formations
concerned for payment of the amount into the nearest treasury. The treasury receipt will be
forwarded to GE concerned for adjustment. Vouchers in respect of individuals in Government
employ will be sent to their units for recovery in cash or with their agreement through their pay
bills. Cash may be deposited with GE or the treasury as convenient to the unit concerned.
        In the case of persons not in Government employ recovery will be made in cash [see para
715 (a)].
        Recoveries will be credited as Revenue Receipt and compiled against the Receipt Head of
the Service concerned.
        A record will be kept in the Register of Barrack Damages (IAFW- 2269).
        When an individual/user is charged barrack damages at the full replacement value of the
damaged article (inclusive of removal/re-fixing charges) the damaged item may be handed over
to the individual/user if he so desires.
636. The care and custody of unoccupied buildings or unit lines is the responsibility of the MES.
Where portions of barracks or lines in occupation by a unit are vacant, the custody of such
portions is the responsibility of the unit unless, in the opinion of the Station Commander, the
unit is unable to undertake such duties, in which case the responsibility devolves on the MES.
Insurance of Buildings
637. Insurance will not ordinarily be effected on Government building; but when they are either
let to private individuals or used for purposes of cinema exhibitions, the following rules will apply
and insurance will be effected at their value assessed by the agents of the Insurance Company
concerned, provided the local MES authorities accept the assessment as reasonable:-
       (a)    When a building is let on a monthly tenancy to any private person or firm, no
       insurance will be affected except when the building is let for purposes of cinema
       exhibitions.
       (b)    When a whole building is leased for a period of three months or more to a single
       individual for purposes other than cinema exhibitions, it will be insured by him at his cost
       (c)    When a whole building is leased for a period of three months or more to more than
       one contractor for purposes other than cinema exhibitions, it will be insured by the MES,
       the premium debited to Detailed Head D (c)-Rates and Taxes. In such cases it will be
       necessary to include in the several lease clause for the recovery of the insurance premium
       in addition to licence fee. The recoveries made will be credited in the same way as those
       on account of licence fee.
       (d)    When a building or part thereof is let for purposes of cinema exhibitions, the
       apparatus will be enclosed in a non-combustible enclosure and die whole building will be
       insured by the lessee. These conditions do not apply when 16 mm or other miniature
       apparatus employing non-inflammable film is to be used.
              Government buildings where training films are screened under unit arrangement
       and the buildings in which training films forming part of the syllabus of authorised courses
       are exhibited by duly trained persons borne on the sanctioned establishment of the
       Institution need not be insured.
              If feature films are also exhibited in such buildings under unit arrangements, the
       buildings will be insured, the premium being payable from regimental funds.
       (e)    Contractors in their capacity as tenants of buildings used as regimental institutes
       are not required to insure the accommodation used by them.
638. The provision of the Cinematograph Act, 1952 (XXXVH of 1952) and the rules framed
there under are applicable to cinema exhibitions in military buildings unless an exemption is
made by the Central Government under section 17 of the Act.
639. Blank.
640. Blank.
641. Blank.
                         SECTION 38-RENTS, RATES AND TAXES
642. The MES are responsible for payment of all bills relating to:-
     (a)  Rates and Taxes
     (b) Payments for railway sidings and platforms.
           These charges are debitable to Sub-Head D-general Charges.
643. For rents, rates and taxes, schedules supported by bills will be prepared by the 5th of the
month, or more often if necessary. After check by the AAO the bills will be passed by the GE for
payment from his cash assignment.
644. The rules regarding exemption from the payment of taxes in respect of military buildings
are given in Govt orders. The GE will maintain an up-to-date schedule of rates and taxes
payable by Government.
      Government sanction is not needed to the payment of taxes when such have been
assessed by competent authority, unless the Commander Area/Div. or the head of a
department, etc., considers that the assessment is excessive.
      When the local custom is to exempt Government buildings from the levy of a tax for the
period during which they are vacant, the required notification should be regularly sent to the
Cantonment or Municipal authorities to avoid assessment being levied in default.
645. Recurring payments for railway sidings will be adjusted by the DAD after the vouchers
have been reviewed by the CWE concerned (see Appx J). The DAD will forward the relevant
inter- departmental schedules to the AAO of the GE concerned for adjustment.
646. Blank.
647. Blank.
SECTION 39-FURNITURE
General
648. The MES are responsible for the provision, maintenance, issue and accounting of all
articles of furniture of MES supply. Approved scales of these articles are laid down in Scales of
furniture or other Government orders issued from time to time. These authorised scales will not
be exceeded without the prior sanction of the G of I except as provided in this section.
649. Furniture will be constructed in accordance with the general description and dimensions
approved by the E-in-C. The Zonal CE may vary the actual design provided the general
principles are not altered and the cost is not materially increased.
       Details of articles, other than those of special pattern authorised for specific purposes, are
given in ‘List of Articles of Barrack & Hospitals Furniture of MES Supply’- a departmental
publication issued by the E-in-C.
650. The MES are responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of furniture supplied as free
gifts by the Red Cross or other societies to military hospitals. The furniture will remain in charge
of the medical authorities and will not be replaced by the MES. When no longer serviceable it will
be struck off the books.
651. The MES are responsible for the storage of that portion of the mobilization equipment of
General Hospitals which has to be provided by the MES in peace.
652. The MES will maintain within each Division certain reserves of furniture as prescribed in
Barrack & Hospital Schedules & Govt Orders issued from time to time.
653. Such articles of Ordnance supply which are issued along with MES items of furniture on
hire will be provisioned from Ordnance by the MES and maintained by them.
Provision
654. The initial supply of furniture to scales is an authorised work and may be sanctioned either
as part of a works project or separately as a major or minor work as the case may be.
      1
        Renewals of furniture up to 50% of the total allotment at a station will be
treated as ordinary repairs (see Para 246).
655. When public funds are not available to supply articles up to the sanctioned scales, units
may provide the deficiencies, either by purchase through the MES, in which case no
departmental charges are leviable, or from other sources. When Government funds become
available, such articles may be taken over by the MES under die orders of the Commander
Area/Div, at a valuation to be fixed by the CWE, provided that they are M good condition and
suitable for issue in lieu of the articles shown in the sanctioned scales.
656. Transfers of furniture within the MES will be carried out under the orders of the authorities
mentioned in para 736 and will be without financial adjustments; the cost of transportation and
handling charges being met by the consignee and charged to the maintenance or works account
concerned.
1.   Note for the Readers: Now “Special Repairs” also encompasses Furniture also. Hence
renewals upto the prescribed limit can only be treated as ordinary repairs.
Issue
657. The MES will issue furniture to units in accordance with scales, the responsibility for
internal distribution being that of the OC unit. Furniture will not be transferred from one unit to
another without the consent of the GE.
658. Furniture will be issued to officer’s quarters up to authorised scales, in accordance with
their classification. Authorised furniture will not be moved once installed unless for repair or
under exceptional circumstances. Hire charges will be assessed as laid down in para 699 and
recoveries effected in accordance with Govt Orders.
659. In cases where articles authorised under the scales are deficient, similar articles suitable
for the purpose but shown under different nomenclature can be issued in lieu, if surplus and
available, to make up the deficiencies.
660. Furniture which is temporally surplus to authorised station requirements and cannot
advantageously be moved else where, may be issued to officers on hire in excess of authorised
scales. Rent at the rate of 12 percent per annum of the book value of furniture (see para 699)
will be recovered in such cases.
661. Articles of furniture which are surplus to military requirements or which are obsolete may
be issued, to civilian personnel paid from Defence Services Estimates occupying Government
accommodation within the scales authorised for corresponding military personnel, on condition
that they will be returned to the MES in case they are at any time required for use by troops.
Hire charges will be recovered as laid down in, para, 699 et seq. This provision will also apply to
personnel of the Defence Accounts and Audit Departments employed at military stations or when
they visit such stations on tour. Expenditure on furniture hired in this manner will be limited to
repairs and will not be incurred on replacement.
663. The MES will arrange for the carriage of to quarters of Service officers governed by the
New Pay Code, barracks, etc., to complete scales prior to handing over accommodation. The
carriage of all subsequent supplies and exchanges of furniture, including those for quarters of
Service officers governed by the New Pay Code, will be the responsibility of the unit concerned
except that, in the case of formations without adequate transport facilities, carriage will be
arranged by the Station Commander. In the hills the carriage of furniture within the station will,
when practicable, be undertaken by military fatigue parties if available, in which case they will
be arranged for under the orders of the Station Commander. In all other cases where rent is
recovered, the carriage of furniture will be the responsibility of the tenant.
       When furniture is hired by officers under private arrangements, within authorised scales
or otherwise, transportation charges will not be borne by the State.
Maintenance
665. The condition of furniture will be examined at the time of 1[half yearly] inspections (see
para 73) and necessary repairs arranged.
       When units send furniture for repair to the MES yard they will present two copies of
voucher (IAFZ-2096) covering the articles. All articles received will be entered in the Furniture
Deposit Register (IAFW-1830) and either exchanged on the spot or retained for repair and
reissue on a subsequent specified date. Exchanges will be noted on the voucher and in the
register and signed by both the unit and MES representatives, one copy of the voucher being
retained by each. No ledger transaction is involved in this procedure. Damages or breakages
which MES consider are not due to fair wear and tear will be charged as barrack damages in
accordance with the normal procedure.
1   Now inspection of furniture is done half-yearly instead of quarterly as was done previously.
Auth. DGW (P&C) No. - 40170/E2 (WPC) dt. 23-1-82.
Accounting
667. An Annual Furniture Return (IAFW-2219) will be compiled from the Station Furniture
Distribution Ledger and, after the AAOMES has checked the values, it will be forwarded by the
GE to the CWE in support of the furniture Schedule of Demands.
668. Blank.
669. A Furniture Rate List (IAFW-2307) will be maintained by the GE and will show the value of
each article held on charge. Values will be approved by the GE. This list will be revised annually
to bring the rates in line with the current market prices and copies forwarded to the CWE with
the Annual Furniture Return. The revised rates will take effect from 1st April of each year and
will be used as data for estimates, budget demands and barrack
670. In addition to the half-yearly inspection an annual verification of the furniture held on
charge of units, formations and installations will be carried out by actual counting in unit lines,
unit pool quarters, hospitals and so on during the months of April and May according to a
programme to be published in the Station Orders. This verification will be done by a Stock
Taking Team consisting of two MES officers or JE/Supvr selected by the CWE from two different
GE formations other than stock holding GE, one representative from the Station HQ and one
from the unit concerned. The Unit Distribution Ledgers (IAFW-1814) held by the MES and the
units will be signed by the Stock Taking Team at the conclusion of the verification.
        The annual verification by actual counting is not required in respect of furniture issued to
married officers, civilians and separated families who are allotted married accommodation in the
station pool. Based on the balance in the Distribution Ledger and their acceptance by officers,
civilians, separated families and so on, a certificate of annual verification will be endorsed by the
BSO on the Distribution Ledger.
        The verification by actual counting of balance furniture in store will be done by another
Stock Taking Team consisting of two MES officers or JE/Spvr selected by CWE from two
different GE formations other than the stock holding GE, and one representative from the
Station HQ.
        Stock taking Report (IAFW-2221) in respect of all articles of furniture held in stock will be
promptly prepared by the Stock Taking Team during the stock verification and necessary
certificate endorsed in Station Furniture Register (IAFW-2279).
        A copy of the Stock verification report will be sent to the Local Audit Officer or the
Regional Audit Officer as the case may be through the AAO GE for audit purposes.
Regularisation action for any discrepancies found will be taken without delay, in accordance with
the normal procedure.
671. Ledgers for furniture in the offices of the E-in-C and CEs, will be maintained by the CAO,
Ministry of Defence, and CEs respectively (see para 267).
Disposal
672.      Surplus furniture, as revealed by the annual furniture returns, will be utilised, as far as
economically possible, to make up deficiencies within Districts and Commands under orders of
the CWE and CE concerned. The balance, on being declared surplus by CEs will be disposed of by
any of the following methods:–
       (a)     By sale to other Government departments under orders of CEs.
       (b)     by public auction.
       (c)     By sale by private treaty.
       The powers of disposal are as laid down in Table B. The disposal rate/minimum reserve
price (MRP) will be assessed by the GE, taking into consideration depreciation and rates for
similar articles in the local market and approved by the authority within whose financial powers
for disposal the total book value of the surplus furniture falls. For disposal by public auction, the
procedure detailed in paras 821 to 826 will apply. Sale by private treaty will be resorted to only
when reserve prices are not attained in public auctions or when, in the opinion of the CWE
disposal by public auction is not considered suitable or advantageous to the State.
       All departmental markings on surplus articles will be effectively defaced before disposal.
673. Serviceable timber and ironmongery will be salvaged from all unserviceable articles of
furniture and the balance broken up and offered to the nearest ASC supply unit, on payment, as
firewood, failing which it will be auctioned.
674. Blank.
675. Blank.
676. Blank.
677. Blank.
678. Blank.
679. Blank.
680. Blank.
CHAPTER IX                                                REVENUE AND RECEIPTS
SECTION 40-GENERAL
681. The GE is responsible for making demands for payment of all revenue, whether credited
as Revenue Receipts or compiled as a deduction from expenditure, and for taking steps for its
prompt realisation. For this purpose the records detailed in the following para are maintained to
show the assessment, the progress of recovery and the outstanding amounts due to
Government in respect of all recurring and non-recurring items of revenue. Monthly reviews of
recoveries will be made in conjunction with the AAOMES and arrears of licence fee and allied
charges brought to the notice of the Station Commander. Unit Commanders will be responsible
for effecting recoveries of dues from tradesmen (tailors dhobis etc.) and form canteen
contractors, but recoveries will be progressed by the MES.
682. The initial records of revenue are kept in the offices of GEs and are audited locally. The
following ledgers and forms are used: —
       (a)    IAFW-2239. Rent Assessment Ledger— Maintained by the AAO MES and contains a
       record of the assessed rent of the accommodation, internal electrical installation and
       furniture, in respect of each building which is rentable, whether Government-owned,
       hired, leased or appropriated. Rent of tenements will be recorded separately.
       (b)    IAFW-2240. Revenue Ledger- This is maintained by the AAO MES and contains a
       progressive record of revenue due and recovered in respect of each quarter or rentable
       building, as well as from other sources. It will also show separately water and electric
       charges recoverable by the MES direct and water charges to be collected by the
       Cantonment authorities on behalf of the MES.
       The ledger will be closed on the 25th of each month (31st in March)
       (c)    IAFW-2241. Rent, Electric and Water Bill-This will be used for the recovery of
       charges of rent and allied charges except charges for electricity and water payable direct
       to the MES. IAFW-2241A (Revised) will be used for recoveries from Service officers.
       (d)    IAFW-2299. Consumer’s Ledger (Water) – This records particulars, by buildings, of
       water supplied by the MES to consumers who pay direct to the MES. It also shows
       progressively the amounts due and recoveries made. The monthly readings will be posted
       from the Meter Reader’s Books except where the quantity is assessed by the GE.
       (e)    IAFW-2184. Consumer’s Ledger (Electric). These records particulars of electric
       energy, both domestic and power (including any incidental charges etc.,) supplied to
       consumers who pay direct to the MES. The ledger is maintained in a similar manner to
       that for water, IAFW-2299.
       (f)    IAFW-2170. Consumer’s Ledger (Electric and Water). Special Records particulars of
       assessment of water and electricity supplied to non-paying consumers.
       (g)    IAFW-2298. Return of Recoveries (Water). This shows water charges doe from
       various individuals, which are to be billed for either by the AAO MES or Cantonment
       authorities, it will also show the consolidated amount due from consumers paying direct to
       the MES.
       (h)    IAFW-2218. Return of Recoveries (Electric). This is similar to the Return of
       Recoveries for water except that no recoveries are made by Cantonment authorities on
       behalf of the MES.
       (j)    IAFW-2360. Bill (Water) for consumers paying direct to the MES—This is used for
       amounts due on account of water, the recovery of which is made direct by the MES.
       (k)    IAFW-2217. Bill (Electric) for consumers paying direct to the MES-Similar to that for
       water.
      (l)    IAFW-2183A. Meter Reader’s Book (Water). Records details of monthly meter
      readings of water consumed. (I) IAFW-2183. Meter Reader’s Book (Electric). Similar
      to that for water, except that charges for hire of electrical appliances and other incidentals
      are also included.
      (m) IAFW-1828. Statement showing issues of furniture on hire. Shows the value of
      furniture issued and hire charges recoverable from each individual and forms the basis for
      the recovery of such charges by the AAO MES.
1
 683. Rules regarding assessment, rates of recovery and remission of rent, including rent for
internal electrical installations are contained in Govt orders issued from time to time. The GE
is authorised to fix the rent of a building unless otherwise fixed by the G of I. Buildings in
Factory estates will be assessed by the Factory authorities concerned.
684. When the accounts of a work involve expenditure on the construction, acquisition, or
equipment of a building intended to be used for residential purposes, or on additions and
alterations or renewals to an existing rentable building; it will be ensured :-
         (a)    that if it is a new building it is entered in the Register of Buildings and Rent
         Assessment Ledger, or if an existing building, suitable amendments are made to the
         capital cost; and
         (b)    that the rent is assessed or revised accordingly. This rule also applies to internal
         electrical installations provided hi buildings.
         In cases where a building is actually occupied prior to closing the accounts, the rent will
be fixed provisionally, taking into account the recorded expenditure and all outstanding
liabilities, and charged from die date of occupation. The final assessment will be made on closing
the accounts and will be effective from the date the accounts are closed, except that, where it
varies from the provisional assessment by more than 5 per cent, the final assessment will have
retrospective effect from the date of occupation.
        When a building already occupied is subsequently electrified, rent for the electrical
installation will be assessed from the date on which the installation is passed fit for use and the
supply of current is available.
685. The waiving of authorised charges on account of electric energy and water requires the
sanction of the G of I.
       Irrecoverable items and overpayments are governed by Rule 164 FR Part I Volume I. But
where charges are levied on the basis of assessed consumption, the GE may, with the
concurrence of the PCDA/CDA write off small amounts not exceeding Rs. 5000/- in each case.
1.    Note for Readers: - With the issue of GOI. MOD NO B/68628/Q3 (B-i)/2450/D (Q&C)
dated 27/5/88 the erstwhile term “market rate of rent” no longer exists and has since been
replaced by “Damages” rates and special licence fee. The rates of which are prescribed by GOI.
Therefore the former concept of fixation of market rate of rent by GE had become redundant.
686. Amounts recovered on account of rent of buildings, furniture and internal electrical
installations (when not included in the rent of buildings), and hire of fans and other appliances,
will be credited as Revenue Receipts.
        Recoveries on account of electric energy and water will also be treated in the same way
except that recoveries from other Ministries of the Central Government will be compiled as
deductions from the detailed heads concerned, any dues outstanding at the close of the financial
year being adjusted by debit to Sub Head G—MES Advances.
       Charges for water and electricity supplied from an installation, maintained from the funds
of one Service, to non-paying consumers of the other Services will be adjusted between their
respective maintenance heads in proportion to their strengths in the station. Recoveries from
MES contractors on account of water drawn from Ordnance Factory installations will be credited
to Factory Revenues.
687. In the case of quasi-commercial and manufacturing concerns, viz, Military Farms,
Bakeries, Butcheries, Ordnance Factories and MES installations and workshops, proforma
statistics for licence fee and allied charges will be furnished by the MES for cost-accounting
purposes only and no adjustment will be made in the MES accounts.
688. The rules for the disposal of grass and other usufructs etc., on defence lands are
contained in Military Lands Manual. The MES are responsible for the disposal of usufructs in the
following cases:–
       (a)     Enclosed areas which form the compounds of: –
               (i)     MES offices, Inspection Houses, installations and workshops,
               (ii)    Government bungalows, offices, workshops and other Military Building, when
               vacant, except Ordnance manufacturing establishments and their estates,
               (iii)   All buildings where malis are authorised and paid from MES funds (see para
               253);
       (b)     Areas of land used as brick fields or quarries and catchment areas of MES water
       supplies;
       (c)     Areas of land occupied by engineer stores installations and MES storage yards
       (d)     Air fields:–
               (i)     entire area in the case of unoccupied airfield;
               (ii)    shoulders and overruns of runways in the case of occupied airfields.
       It will be the duty of the GE to ensure that such revenue is regularly realised and correctly
and promptly brought to .account. A separate folio will be opened in the Revenue Ledger for
each source of miscellaneous receipt and the probable date by which each item of revenue falls
due noted.
       The proceeds realised will be credited as Revenue Receipts.
689. Except in the case of departmental charges in respect of sales on credit (paras 276 and
802) it is not permissible to credit Revenue until it is realised.
690. Blank.
691. Except where otherwise laid down by the G of L me procedure for the recovery of Licence
Fee for buildings in the charge of the MES, whether Government-owned, hired, or appropriated,
will be as detailed in the following rules.
692. Occupation returns (para 631) will form the basis for recovery of Licence Fee. Taxes, if
any, recoverable from the occupants will be shown by the GE in these returns. When no
occupation return is received, the Licence Fee bill will be prepared on the basis of the
corresponding entries for the previous month.
693. Rent bills in respect of Service officers will be prepared on IAFW-2241A and sent to the
CDA(O) In all other cases bills will be prepared on IAFW- 2241A and, where the occupants are in
Government service, sent to the Pay Accounts officers, Defence or Civil as the case may be, with
copies to the formations concerned. Licence Fee bills in respect of persons not in Government
service will be sent through the appropriate MES office either to the allotting authorities for
recovery or to the individuals concerned where they pay to the MES direct.
694. Licence Fee bills will be prepared for the current month and forwarded so as to reach the
authorities concerned not later than the 23rd of the month. The amounts will be recovered by
the paying authorities, without prior notice to the individuals concerned. In the case of
pensioners and private individuals, however, Licence Fee is recoverable monthly in advance.
Licence Fee bills will be sent through the appropriate MES office direct to them for payment,
either into the treasury or to the MES office concerned, on or before the 5th of the month.
Private persons are also required to pay an advance of one month’s Licence Fee as a deposit
which is refundable on vacation of accommodation, after making adjustments for any amounts
due.
       Pending settlement of any discrepancies in the Licence Fee bill, which should be referred
to the authority responsible for the allotment of the quarter, the individual concerned will pay
the amount billed for.
       If the amount of Licence Fee (including rent for furniture and charges for water and
electricity) recoverable in arrears from civilians paid from Defence Services Estimates, including
the establishment under the Controller General of Defence Accounts, owing to errors in
assessment, exceeds 1/3 of their emoluments, the Head of Departments will have the discretion
to authorise recoveries in smaller instalments not exceeding 12 in number.
       Cases affecting civilians employed in Army HQ and in occupation of MES accommodation
will be decided by the Station Commander in whose jurisdiction the accommodation lies.
695. The AAO will watch the prompt receipt of acknowledgement of Licence Fee bills from the
Defence Accounts authorities and on receipt of such acknowledgement will complete the
Revenue Ledger. In cases where recoveries are made through Civil Accounts Officers, debits will
be raised duly supported by the accepted copies of the licence fee bills. In the case of private
individuals, the ledger will be entered up either on receipt of the treasury receipt or on
intimation of payment to an MES Officer.
696. When quarters are to be vacated before the last day of the month owing to the departure
of the occupant on transfer, leave or retirement the unit or officer concerned will intimate the
probable date of vacation to the GE and the bill will be prepared at once.
697. Blank.
698. Blank.
699. Unless otherwise provided for, the hire charges for furniture will be 10 per cent per
annum of the Book Value1 of the articles supplied, as ascertained from : –
     (a)    the “List of Articles of Barrack and Hospital Furniture of MES Supply” issued by the
     E-in-C;
     (b)    the “Vocabulary of Ordnance Stores” in the case of articles of Ordnance supply;
     (c)    the book value in respect of non-standard or special articles not included in (a) or
     (b).
700. The recovery of hire charges of furniture will be made in the same way and together with
the recovery of Licence Fee of buildings.
701. The hire charges for furniture will be rounded off in the same manner as the Licence Fee
for a building and will be charged for the period during which an occupant is liable to pay Licence
Fee for the quarter occupied, or, in the case of an officer whose emoluments include lodging
allowance as a separate item, up to the date from which he becomes eligible to draw this
allowance.
702. Blank.
703. Blank.
704. Rules for the levy of charges for electric energy supplied by the MES and hire charges for
fans and other electrical appliances, etc., are laid down in Appendix ‘O’ and Govt orders issued
from time to time.
705. The Return of Recoveries, Electric (IAFW-2218), will be prepared monthly for each
installation, showing the charges to be included in licence fee bills, as also the total of direct
recoveries to be made by the MES, and will be forwarded to the AAO MES so as to reach him
by the 1[2nd] of the month.
706. In respect of consumers paid by the DAD or by a Civil Accounts Officer, recoveries for
electric energy supplied, hire charges for fans refrigerators etc., and rent of internal electrical
installation, where not included in the licence fee of the building, will be made in the same way
as, and together with, recoveries of licence fee for buildings.
        In the case of private consumers these recoveries, together with charges for security
deposits when leviable and for incidentals such as replacing fuses etc., will be billed for on IAFW-
2217 and recovered direct by the MES.
707. An abstract of all receipts from consumers paying direct to the MES, duly supported by
treasury receipts, will be rendered monthly to the AAO MES. This will include amounts paid in
cash and credited in the GE’s Cash Book.
708. The recovery of electric charges supplied to the Cantonment Boards as per agreement will
be at all-in-cost rate. For this purpose the costed rate for the preceding year will be adopted to
avoid recovery from the consumers retrospectively. For instance the costed rate 1961-62 would
be effective from 1st April, 1963.
1   Amended vide C.S. No. 72/XII/85.
709. The procedure for recovery, etc., of charges for water, supplied by the MES, in a non-
cantonment station will be as laid down for electric energy. It will also apply to cantonment
stations except where the recovery is the responsibility of the Cantonment Board.
710. In cantonment stations the Cantonment Board will be responsible for recovery of water
tax and charges in the following cases;
       (a)    Where supplies are made by them.
       (b)    Where MES supply is given in bulk to the Cantonment Board at fixed points and
       distribution is arranged by the Board except as provided in para 711.
       (c)    Where supplies are made by the MES in accordance with the Cantonments Act to
       persons not entitled to a supply of water from military sources; e.g., persons in civil
       areas.
       In the case of officer’s quarters (Government-owned, hired or appropriated) which are
situated in areas (a) or (b) above, the Cantonment Board will recover water-tax and charges
directly from the officers in occupation. When quarters are vacant, the Board will recover water-
tax from the MES unless exemption is claimed by them for premises lying vacant for sixty days
or more.
711. When a Cantonment Beard receives a bulk supply of water from the MES, under Section
234A of the Cantonments Act, the Board shall pay the MES for all water so received at the rate
(s) included in the agreement with the MES.
       The meter readings for supplies made to isolated consumers not entitled to supply of
water from military sources, residing outside the Board’s bulk supply area but inside the MES
supply area, will be added to the Board’s main bulk supply meter readings and paid for by the
Board to the MES as part of the bulk supply. Such consumers will deal direct with the Board and
pay for their water at the Board’s rate.
       In cases where barrack areas or individual military buildings occupied by entitled non-
paying consumers are situated within the Board’s supplying area but outside the MES supply
area, and it is uneconomical to lay a special MES main for such buildings or barrack areas, the
quantity of water supplied to these buildings or barrack areas will be deducted from the Board’s
main bulk supply meter readings.
       Entitled paying consumers residing within the bulk supply area of the Board will deal
direct with the Board and pay at the Board’s rate.
       The recoveries made from Cantonment Boards in respect of bulk supplies shall be credited
to Revenue Receipts. The loss, if any, sustained by the MES on account of the difference
between the MES costed rate(s) of water at the taking over point (s) where bulk supply is given
and the rate (s) as determined by the Central Government under Section 234-A (2) of the Act
and included in the agreement between the MES and the Cantonment Board, shall be debited to
Minor Head 800, Sub Head C detailed head (b) by credit to Revenue Receipts.
712. In a cantonment station where distributed supplies are made and controlled entirely by
the MES, the Cantonment Board is responsible for effecting recoveries from all consumers except
those in occupation of Government owned, hired or appropriated buildings, recoveries from
whom will be made by the Pay Accounts Officer or the MES as in the case of electric energy (see
para 706). No water-tax is payable in such cases to the Cantonment Board for any building
which is owned, hired, or otherwise appropriated by Government.
       A return of recoveries showing all recoveries to be made by the Board will be prepared
and rendered to the Board by the officer- in-charge of the water supply. The total cost at the
prescribed rate notified from time to time of all water supplied as shown in the return of
recoveries, including supplies made under agreements vide sections 222 and 225 of the Act and
supplied to persons and buildings exempted from payment by the Board, less the collection and
audit charges, will be debited quarterly to Minor Head 800-Other Expenditure (k) Grant-in-aid
and cost of water supplied to cantonments (ii) Cost of water supplied by credit to Revenue
Receipts.
       The water-tax and water charges collected by the Board, after deducting collection and
audit charges, will be paid into the treasury to the credit of the officer-in-charge of the water
supply and adjusted by the AAO MES as a credit to Major Head 0076-Defence
       Services-Army, Minor Head 104-Receipts from works, Sub head B-Recoveries on account
of supply of (a) water.
713. The recovery of water charges supplied to the Cantonment Boards as per agreement will
be at all-in-cost rate. For this purpose the costed rate of the preceding year will be adopted to
avoid recovery from the consumers retrospectively. For instance the costed rate of 1961-62
would be effective from 1st April 1963.
714. When payments are due to Government they will normally be made into treasuries on
Receivable Orders (IAFA-507) unless recoveries are affected through pay bills, etc. These are
issued by MES Officers or SDOs, and in the case of licence fee and allied charges, by the AAO
MES, Superintendent Clerical of a GE’s office, the senior clerk of an outstation SDOs office and
the senior B/S representative at outstations.
715. In the following cases alone cash payments may be received by GE’s or imprest-holding
SDOs:–
       (a)   Barrack damages other than from units (Para 635).
       (b)   Cash sales of stores.
       (c)   Miscellaneous amounts such as licence fees, electricity or water charges, deposits
       for works & barrack damages from units and fees for charging secondary batteries etc.,
       not exceeding Rs. 100 in each case.
       As a general rule, no individual other than an imprest holder may receive cash. In special
cases the CWE may, with the concurrence of the CDA, authorise any other individual to receive
cash, specifying amounts which may be received.
716. Whenever cash or a treasury receipt is accepted, a receipt (TR-5) must be given to the
payer. Receipts will be signed by the individual authorised to receive cash. Acknowledgement for
amounts deducted on account of security deposits from contractor’s bills and amounts paid into
treasuries may, however, be signed by the Superintendent Clerical in a GE’s office or the senior
clerk in an SDOs office. They should set forth clearly the reference to treasury receipt number
and date or the number and date of the contractor’s bill.
       Separate receipt books will be used for cash and treasury payments. A register of all
receipt books will be maintained by the AAO MES.
717. All amounts actually received in cash, a distinct from the sums, paid direct into the
treasury or deductions from vouchers will be recorded at once in the Cash Book (see para 543),
the entry in the Cash book and the counterfoil of the receipt book being initialled at the same
time.
718. Amounts received by an individual not holding an imprest account (see para 715) will be
remitted to the nearest imprest-holding officer, or paid into the nearest treasury as soon as
possible. In the latter case the treasury receipts with full particulars will be forwarded to the
Imprest-holding officer concerned who will issue a receipt to the individual remitting cash or the
treasury receipt.
719. Blank.
720. Blank.
CHAPTER X                                                                             STORES
                                   SECTION 46-GENERAL
721. The MES, in addition to meeting their own stores requirements for works, will be
responsible for the provisioning, holding and issue of Engineer stores of Engineer origin to all
Army units and establishments against their authorised scale or for carrying out essential
training.
The MES will also hold the various categories of war and other reserves of Engineer supply as
directed by the General Staff.
722. Stocks of stores required for issue to units and establishments and as reserves will be
held in Engineer Stores Depots (ESDs) 1. These stocks will be under the direct control of the E-
in-C, except in the case of reserves which will be controlled by the General Staff. They may also
be held as dispersed stocks in forward areas to suit the military situation.
723. No stores need to be held in ESDs for MES works requirements as these are readily
available in the market.
724. Engineer Parks (EPs) will hold only engineer combat Stores required for Army units
establishment. No stores need to be held in EPs for MES works requirements as these are readily
available in the market.
725. The term ‘stores’ as used in this chapter embraces all categories of Engineer stores
including tools, plant and machinery but excludes furniture which is dealt with separately in
Chapter VIII.
726. To cater for the rapid execution of minor works and maintenance, the MES are required to
hold a stock of stores in each Division under the control of the GE concerned. This stock is called
the Divisional Stock/Central Divisional Stock. The requirements of sub- divisions will be
drawn from this stock periodically.
1     Note for the Readers: Since 1964, the ESDs also hold buffer stock of E & M stoics for
work.
727. CEs/CsWE will lay down the items and maximum quantities to be held by each GE in his
central divisional stock/divisional Stock category ‘A’ & ‘B’. These will not exceed four month’s
normal requirements and one year requirement in respect of Cat ‘C’ stores of the Division for
minor works and maintenance. Any excesses over the authorised maximum quantities will
require the sanction of the CWE. For this purpose, however, temporary excesses will be ignored
but quantities remaining in excess at the end of the financial year will be reported to the CWE,
with explanation for regularisation and disposal where necessary.
      CEs/CsWE will review the items and quantities at the commencement of each financial
year and carry out modifications as necessary. Any changes required during the year may also
be similarly approved. As the range of items will necessarily be limited, any item not held in
central divisional stock/divisional stock will be obtained direct for the work as required.
728. Replenishment of stock, within the limits authorised, may be made by the CWE/GE
without further reference to the CE/CWE. The minimum quantity to be held for each item will
be fixed by the CWE/GE, below which the stock of that item will not normally be permitted to
fall without action for replenishment having been taken. The minimum will be so fixed that it
covers probable issues during the time normally taken to comply with a demand for
replacement.
729. Separate stocks may be maintained under the orders of the CWE/GE for outstation Sub-
divisions. The CWE/GE will fix the quantitative limits of these stocks in such a way that the total
limits authorised by the CEs/CWE for the Division are not exceeded.
730. Stores required for major works and special repairs will be procured as required and
charged direct to the work concerned. Stores so obtained will not pass through the divisional
stock. Petty requirements for such works may, if the circumstances demand, be drawn from
central divisional stock/divisional stock at the discretion of the CWE/GE.
731. Stores required for minor works will be drawn from central divisional stocks/divisional
stocks. Any item of stock required in large quantity for a particular minor work of special items
not held on divisional stock may be obtained direct for the work.
732. When it is necessary to collect materials for a work to which administrative approval has
not yet been accorded, the prior approval of the authority competent to accord administrative
approval to the work must be obtained.
       In all cases an allotment of funds must be available for the purpose before any materials
are collected.
733. Blank.
General Responsibility
734. The E-in-C and CEs are responsible for the provisioning of stores in ESDs and EPs
respectively. This will be based on periodical reviews of assets and anticipated requirements.
The responsibility for provisioning of stores for divisional stocks and works vests with the GE,
except in the case of projects planned by higher authorities when provisioning action will be
taken by these authorities.
                                      Sources of Supply
Sources
736. The internal transfers of stores within the MES, i.e. between Commands, Districts and
Divisions may be ordered by the E-in-C, CEs, and CsWE respectively and transfers within a
Division by the GE.       The adjustments of costs and freight charges will be governed by the
rules contained in paras 760, 777, 781 and 805.
Ordnance Factories
737. Demands for Stores of Engineer origin required for bulk provisioning should be placed on
the DGOF. If, however, the DGOF intimated his inability to supply the stores within the
stipulated period, these may be obtained from other sources. Items of a recurring nature
required for bulk provisioning and which cannot be provided by DGOF should be referred to the
Director of Production, Ministry of Defence, for advice before placing orders elsewhere.
       Demands in respect of stores of petty requirements need not be placed on the DGOF if
these are procurable from trade sources but all such demands when placed on the DGOF will be
bulked to cover 3 to 5 years requirements and certified to that effect.
738. Blank
739. Blank
740. The direct purchases of Engineer stores of Ordnance origin is prohibited except when
ordnance authorities are unable to meet the demand, in which case the Depot concerned will
furnish a certificate of non-availability to the demander who may then arrange direct purchase
within his financial powers. In case NA certificate not received even after 45 days from
the date of despatch of a demand by the demander, the officer may proceed with
direct purchase under his power.
741. Petrol, oil, lubricants, coal for drying and warming purposes and hygiene chemicals will be
indented on the local Station Supply Depot. Forecasts for hygiene chemicals will be submitted
annually by the E-in-C to the QMG.
        Demands for coal required for works will be placed by the CE on the BASC Command who
will either arrange supplies from surplus within the Command or forward the demand to the
Deputy Coal Commissioner (Distribution), Calcutta, for arranging supplies from collieries. All
correspondence with the DCC (D) will be made through the BASC.
742. The forecast requirements of the MES for medical stores required for stores preservation
and large projects will be intimated annually by the E-in-C to the DFAFMS. Normal requirements
are provisioned by the DFAFMS automatically on the basis of past consumption. Demands will be
placed by local MES authorities on the Medical Stores Depot through the ADMS concerned.
Purchases Through DGS&D
743. Rate/Running contracts are arranged by the DGS&D for a number of items of general
stores of Engineer origin. Save in exceptional circumstances, [see Table B item 5 (b)] stores
for which such contracts exist will not be obtained from any other source. Supply orders will be
placed on the suppliers on WSB-286 by direct demanding officers within their financial powers as
laid down in Table B item 4, up to the maximum limits specified in the contract, where the
value of a supply order exceeds the limit of the contract, indent will be placed on the DGS&D.
      Rate/Running contracts for stores of ordnance origin will not be operated by MES
indenters except when non-availability certificates are furnished by the Ordnance authorities.
¹744.    Indents for stores other than the case of Local Origin (see para 746), which have to be
obtained from trade and for which no Rate Running Contract exists, will be placed on E-in-C’s
Branch, when the value of a single category, i.e. each article or class of articles, purchased at
one time exceeds the power of CE, as laid down in item No. 5 (a) (i) & (ii) of Table B of RMES
as amended from time to time.
       Where stores below this limit cannot conveniently be obtained by the indenter direct from
trade, demands may be placed on E-in-C’s Branch.
       Procurement of stores of local origin is the responsibility of GEs/CsWE/Zonal CEs.
1.      Para substituted vide MOD letter No. 95533/Pol/E2W (PPC)/39/MESR/D (W-I) Dt.
11.07.2003
Imported Stores
745. Stores which are required to be imported from UK or USA will be ordered direct by the E-
in-C on the High Commissioner for India in UK or through the DGS&D on the Indian Supply
Mission at Washington, as the case may be.
746. Materials of local origin such as bricks, sand, lime, chattai, etc., and petty bazaar supplies
are normally obtained through contracts concluded by MES officers under their powers in Table
B item 2.
       Where no contract exists the requirements will be obtained as under: -
       (a)    Materials of local origin—by purchase under the powers in Table B item 2, but the
       maximum purchase price for all such items will be fixed by the CWE on a regional basis.
       (b)    Items of Bazaar supplies—by purchase under the powers in Table B item (5) (a) (i).
       The GE may authorise outstation Superintendents /Supervisors to indent direct on the
local supply contractors up to Rs. 5000/- in one month.
1747. Direct purchase refers to such purchases which are affected to make provision for
anticipated future requirements, for items not available on DGS&D rate running contracts, on the
basis of Provision Reviews, like any other purchases through DGS&D. The powers for Direct
purchase given in Table B item 5 (a) (i) of MES Regulations will be exercised by various CFAs.
       The terms “Direct Purchase” also includes job works like “Repair work order/Fabrication
Works Orders” but excludes B/R and E/M works which are required to be got executed as Minor
works through the Term Contracts for purpose of exercising of Financial powers laid down under
item 5 of Table B of MES Regs, subject to Deptt. of supply OM No. P.III/3(11)/80 dated
13.11.80.
      (i)    Local purchase shall be resorted to meet only emergent requirements and may
      cater for stocking up to 3 months’ requirements subject to dues in being taking into
      account and within the available budgetary provisions. This will, however, be subject to
      the monetary ceiling prescribed for The purchasing authorities. The power for Direct
      purchase given in Table B item 5 (a) (ii) of MES Regs, will %e exercised by the CFAs.
      (ii)   For cash purchase see para 536. Cash purchase powers given in Table ‘B’ item 5 (c)
      will be exercised by CFAs.
      For centrally controlled stores see para 791.
748. The purchase powers under Table B are subject to the stores rules in FR Part I Vol I. The
powers should be determined with reference to the value of a number of similar articles
purchased at the same time and not by the total cost of all the items purchased at a time. One
supply order may be issued for a group of dissimilar items though the total value of the supply
order exceeds the direct purchase powers of the authority issuing the supply order, if the value
of each such item is within his powers. In such a case a certificate that the items are dissimilar
will be endorsed on the supply order.
       Purchase orders for similar articles will not be split up to avoid the necessity of obtaining
the sanction of higher authority required with reference to the total amount of the orders.
       1[For local purchase which is resorted to meet emergent requirement, inspection by AHSP
may be dispensed with. The accepting officer shall nominate technical officers by name or
designation to carry out inspections.
       For direct purchase, for items exceeding value of Rs. 25,000/- each, where applicable,
inspection by AHSP will be arranged.
       Inspection for building materials, consumable stores, repair work orders and fabrication
orders shall be carried out by the departmental officers nominated by name or designation by
the Accepting officer.
       There will be no Tender Purchase Committee for increase up to Rs. 1 lakh done up to the
level of Chief Engineer.]
       Purchases will be made in the most economical manner and in accordance with the
definite requirements of the Service. Except for articles of proprietary nature purchased from
accredited agents, purchases will be made on the basis of competitive tenders whenever
practicable.
Receipt of Stores
General
749. Only an officer or a JE/Supvr B/S I may receive consignments of stores and sign
measurement books or receipts given to suppliers, except in the case of an outstation where a
JE/Supvr Gde II may be specially authorised by the GE to do so up to a limit in value of Rs.
100. The storekeeper’s signature on the receipt voucher which proves his liability for the stores
is in addition to the receipt given to the supplier.
750. The individual receiving the stores will prepare a receipt voucher in triplicate on IAFW-
2321, allot a serial number from a voucher register and complete the appropriate ledger.
       Two copies of the receipt voucher accompanied by the measurement book, where used,
and the consignor’s issue vouchers invoice will be submitted to the GE. If the consignor’s invoice
is not available when the stores are received it will be submitted to the GE in support of the
receipt voucher as soon as it arrives. In either case the invoice will be endorsed in red ink with
the number and date of the receipt voucher and any damages or deficiencies.
751. When stores (or any portion thereof) are actually received for stock the storekeeper will
check the stores, enter them on his Tally Cards (IAFW-2280), prepare a receipt voucher and
complete the Stock Register (IAFW-2279).
Deficiencies
752. When any stores received either for stock or for a work are found to be deficient or
damaged, the following action will be taken :-
     (a)   In the case of stores received from other MES divisions or departments of Ministry
     of Defence, if the consignor’s voucher has been received, the full quantities recorded
     thereon will be entered in the receipt voucher. A loss statement will be prepared for any
     stores found damaged or deficient, ledger adjusted in respect of deficiencies and action
     taken for regularisation of the loss.
           If the consignor’s invoice has not been received, the receipt voucher will show the
     quantities as actually received. When the consignor’s voucher is received any deficiencies
     which then come to light will be reported to the consignor and, if not accepted by him, a
     supplementary nominal receipt voucher supported by a loss statement will be prepared.
     (b)   In the case of stores received from firms or other Government departments, only
     actual quantities received will be brought on charge, discrepancies being dealt with by
     correspondence.
     (c)   Cases of deliveries [f.o.r] 1 station of despatch will be dealt with as in (a) above.
753 Where stores are imported from overseas, action will be taken as laid down in RA Volume
2 (1987 Edition) para 1126. Stores found damaged or deficient from packages unopened at the
port of landing, and received intact at destination, will be brought to account as found. The
discrepancy will be endorsed on the packing account and no loss statement will be necessary.
Claims on Railways
754. Except when it is evident that the railway is not liable for a loss in transit, action will be
taken by the consignee to place a claim on the railway in accordance with RA Volume 2 (1987
Edition) para 1101 & 1102. On acceptance of the claim, the loss statement will be endorsed
accordingly and sent to the AAOGE for completing his register of losses. When a claim partially
admitted the amount of the loss statement will be reduced to that extent, the CFA being as for
the gross amount.
Where a claim is disputed it will be dealt with in accordance with RA Instr 920.
Insurance of Stores
755. Stores are not normally insured against marine or other risks when the ownership of such
stores rests in Government or the supply is inter-Governmental. In special cases when the
indenters consider this necessary, the concurrence of their accredited Finance will be obtained.
756. Blank.
757. Blank.
758. The accounting procedure for ESDs and the records to be maintained are contained in
‘Standing Orders for ESDs’. The same procedure will be followed for EPs. The rules in this section
apply to divisional stocks and works stores.
Records
759. The following records will be maintained in connection with stores transactions
     (a)   Divisional Stock/Central Divisional Stock.
           (i)    Stock Register (IAFW-2279). This register, which is maintained by the
           storekeeper, shows daily receipts and issues of items and is closed annually.
           Separate registers will be maintained for each store.
           (ii) Stock purchase Register (IAFW2316). This is maintained by the GE and shows
           how the Stock Book Rate for each item is calculated.
     (b)     Works Stores.
           (i) Materials Register (IAFW-2225). This is a record of stores obtained for a major
           work or special repair and is maintained by the SDO in charge of the work.
           Separate records will be maintained for each work,
           (ii) Stores-in-Hand Ledger (IAFW-2233). Maintained by the SDO in respect of the
           items in his Expense Stores for maintenance services.
                  A separate ledger will be maintained for stores obtained for minor works,
           whether drawn from divisional stock or obtained direct.
           (iii)  Road Metal Register (IAFW-1809). This is a record, maintained by the SDO,
           of road metal and road surfacing materials, etc., collected for use on roads (see
           para 243).
           (iv) POL Stock Account (IAFZ-2109). Maintained by the JE in charge of POL for
           vehicle etc. A similar account will be maintained for each E/M installation.
761. Direct financial control over the expenditure entailed in the handling, custody and
maintenance of divisional stock/central divisional stock will be exercised by means of a
Stores Overheads Estimate prepared annually by the GE to cover the cost of operating his stock
and sanctioned by the CWE. Where separate stocks are maintained in outstations, the estimate
will be so framed that operation costs relating to each such outstation stock is shown separately.
762. The stores Overheads Estimate will cover all overhead expenses pertaining to the
operation of the divisional stock/central divisional stock , except railway freight and the
pay of the regular MES establishment, and will include :-
      (a)    The wages of all industrial personnel and work charged non- industrial personnel
      engaged on the care and maintenance of the stores.
      (b)    The cost of handling stores received and issued.
      (c)    Proforma costs of repairs and maintenance of the store buildings and yards based
      on the normal percentages laid down in Appendix B.
      (d)    Normal losses, wastages, etc., of stores in stock.
      (e)    The cost of preservation and repair of stores in stock.
      (f)    The cost of packing stores for issue.
      (g)    All other incidental charges.
763. A percentage figure for overheads will be approved by the CWE on the basis of this
estimate for application when fixing stock book rates. The percentage will be determined from
the proportion which the total of the estimate bears to the anticipated total issues of stock
during the year based on the figures of the previous year.
764. The cost per unit fixed at a valuation in respect of an article borne on the stocks of the
MES is known as the ‘Stock Book Rate’. A stock book rate applicable throughout each Division
stock/central divisional stock, or for separate outstation. Sub-divisions if required will be
fixed by the GE for each article borne on stock at the beginning of the financial year and issued
to all concerned in a Priced Stock List. These rates will be subject to periodical revision as laid
down in para 766.
765. The. stock book rate will be compiled in the Stock Purchase Register from the suppliers’
bill, plus freight (and customs duty in the case of imported stores), to the total of which will be
added the percentage referred to in para 763. The rate will be rounded off as follows:
(a)   Below 5 P.                                   To the nearest Paisa.
(b)   Above 5 P. and up to Rs. 10                  To the nearest five Paise.
(c)   Above Rs. 10 & up to Rs. 20                  To the nearest twenty five Paise.
(d)   Above Rs. 20 and up to Rs. 100               To the nearest Rupee,
(e)   Above Rs. 100 and up to Rs. 200.             To the nearest five Rupees.
(f)   Above Rs. 200.....                           To the nearest ten Rupees.
(g)   Fractions exactly half of the above units will be ignored. In the case of items received
      from ESDs or EPs, the PVEs rates will be adopted as the stock book rates for the Division.
766. Normally the stock book rate will remain constant throughout the year, but on receipt of a
consignment of stores during the year the GE will examine the cost of the article included in the
consignment and if any particular rate is found to be seriously affected will revise the rate for
that article accordingly, at the same time indicating the date from which the revised rate will
take effect.
Minor Works
767. Stores obtained for minor works, either through stock or direct, will be charged to the
works concerned and accounted for in a Stores-in-hand Ledger (see para 759). Issues from the
numerical account will be made on IAFW-2305 which will specify the work for which the
materials are issued.
768. Stores received for a major work or special repair will be accounted for separately for
each work in a Materials Register           (IAFW-2225) by the SDO in charge of the work. A
separate page will be used for each article and daily receipts and issues entered. The issue rate
for each item which will be entered at the top of the page will be fixed by the GE from actual
costs (including freight, handling and other charges), without the percentage addition for
overheads. Stores will be issued on IAFW-2305 signed by the SDO personally. The individual
drawing the stores will give a receipt on the indent which will be retained by the individual in
custody of the stores.
Materials Account
772. A separate indent (IAFW-2305) will be prepared for each item of the service to which
stores will be chargeable and the original copy allocated. On the 25th of every month (31st in
March) separate transfer expense vouchers will be prepared from these indents for each
construction account folio on which the stores issued are to be debited. These vouchers will be
entered up by the SDO in the materials account as a credit and in the construction account of
the item as a debit. After these vouchers have been recorded in the various accounts, etc., the
receipted indents may be destroyed. Issues to other works, divisions or departments will,
however, are made on issue voucher (IAFW-2253).
773. Blank.
774. In the case of large projects, as may be directed by the CWE, the calculations in respect
of important stores will be kept for two years after the completion of the work and linked with
the materials register. This will show the total amount of stores actually received and issued for
the work. The accounts of such stores will be subject to audit.
775. The     materials    account    will   be     cleared immediately the works for which the
materials were collected have been completed. A valued statement of the materials remaining
surplus as noted from the materials register will, after reconciliation with the materials account,
be submitted to the GE for disposal orders.
776. Action to dispose of materials surplus to a project may be taken as soon as the surpluses
are known and need not wait till the completion of the project. Large surpluses will be
investigated by the CE.
778. Funds realised by the disposal of surplus materials will be credited to the work.
      Any profit or loss consequent upon disposal of surplus materials will be credited/debited to
the work in order to balance the materials account.
Expense Stores
1779. A numerical account of all stores drawn from stock in bulk for use on maintenance
services will be maintained in a Stores-in-Hand Ledger (IAFW-2223). Any serviceable stores
similarly drawn from the materials account of another work, or purchased will also be entered
therein. The cost of these stores will be allocated to the services for which they are required, and
issues from the numerical account will be supported by indents on IAFW-2305 which will specify
the work in which the materials are to be incorporated. Duplicates of the Baby Indents will be
destroyed
one year after audit. GE will carry out a test check of baby Indents. The balance in hand of such
stores as have not been definitely incorporated in any work when priced at stock book rate at
the end of each month will not ordinarily exceed Rs. 50,000/- in value. Any excess will be
regularised with the sanction of CWE.
780. Apart from the above, a JE E/M or a MCM in-charge of an E/M Installation or service
centre may hold expense stores required for the daily running and maintenance of an
installation (see para 876). The stores will be accounted for on IAFW-2223, and issues will be
supported by indents on IAFW-2305.
      The cost of all stores held on this account will be charged to Sub-Head C-Maintenance and
Operation, Installations. The monetary limit up to which such stores may be held will be fixed by
the CWE separately for each installation and any excesses regularised by him.
781. Issues/transfers of demolition materials, salvage and scrap to other works, divisions, etc.,
(see para 759) will be effected on transfer vouchers at assessed values approved by the GE,
freight charges being borne by the consignor.
Stock Verification
782. Stock verification of stores, T & P and installed fans, meters, refrigerators, air conditioners
and plants recorded in Plant Record Books (IAFW-2208) will be carried out by an officer or
JE/Supvr Gde I as under:–
      (a)   All stores held on charge will be checked with the tally cards and appropriate
      ledgers/registers once during each financial year at the rate of 25 per cent per quarter.
      1(b) T & P will be checked annually between April and June with the relevant
      Ledgers/Registers. Fans and meters held on charge and borne on Fan and Meter Register
      will be checked as under: –
             (i)    Fans/Meters held in stores will be checked annually with relevant Fan/Meter
             Registers.
             (ii)   Fans/Meters installed—A certificate will be endorsed annually in the
             Fan/Meter Register as under:-
             “Certified that the position of installed Fans/Meters as shown in the Fan/Meter
             Register has been verified with reference to Handing/Taking over notes and
             inventories of Electrical Fittings and Fixtures and found correct.”
       (c) Plants recorded in Plant Record Book (IAFW-2208) will be checked annually in the
      same way as for furniture (see para 670), tools and plant, the only exception being that in
      the case of “Distribution System” for Electricity and Water Supply, it will be based on
      Distribution Plans without resorting to physical checks. The manner of stock-taking in
      each case will be indicated in the respective stock-taking reports etc.
      The checking Officer/JE/Supvr will sign the relevant certificates in the Stock-taking
Report (IAFW-2221) and will enter therein only those items in respect of which any
discrepancies have been detected. He will also enter in the ledgers/registers his dated initials in
the remarks column against each item checked.
      POL stocks will, however, be verified monthly by an officer authorised by the GE and
stock-taking certificate endorsed on the Stock Ledger (IAFW-2109).
      After stock-taking, surpluses will at once be credited to Government and deficiencies
dealt with in accordance with the rules in para 590.
Loss of stores
783. Rules regarding the preparation and sanction of loss statements and expense vouchers
are dealt with in para 590.
784. Blank.
785. Blank.
                             SECTION 49-ISSUE OF STORES
E-in-C’s Stock
786. Demands of Army units and establishments for stores of Engineer origin against their
authorised scales, or for works projects, will be submitted through departmental channels to the
E-in-C who will authorise issues except when they are to be made from reserves in which case
the approval of GS Branch will be obtained. Where issues for works projects are to be made
from reserves the concurrence of the Financial Authorities will also be obtained.
787. Initial and replacement issues against authorised scales and issues of spare parts and
other stores required for the repair and maintenance of authorised equipment will be made free
to units.
       Equipment issued to units for works projects will be on loan. Hire charges for such
equipment (see Table K) will be levied and debited to the specific project together with the cost
of stores issued for incorporation in the work.
788. Loan demands for training, operational, development, modification or trial purposes will
be submitted by units through staff channels to GS Branch, who, in consultation with the E-in-C,
will authorise issue with the approval of the Financial authorities, except that in operational
cases such approval will be obtained after issue of the stores.
1789. Loan issues required by units, in excess of their authorised scales, for military purposes
other than those mentioned in paras 787, 788 will be governed by para 71-A of FR Part I; except
for the powers given in para 71A-(ii) (d) ibid
790. The sale of Engineer stores to units and establishments is governed by para 794 et seq.
Issues to MES
79l. Demands for centrally controlled stores held in E-in-C’s stocks and required for MES
stocks or works will be submitted through departmental channels to the E-in-C who will order
their release if the reserves are not affected thereby.
       Issues will not normally be made when the holdings are less than the authorised reserves
and Army requirements. Exceptional cases, where issues are considered inescapable or
operationally necessary, will be approved by GS Branch with the concurrence of the Financial
authorities. No permanent issues will, however, be made of plant and machinery in such cases.
Issues will be treated as on loan and normal hire charges levied (see also Table K).
       Uncontrolled stores stocked in ESDs will be released by the E-in-C in the same manner as
laid down for works projects in para 786.
       When stores are issued from ESDs to EPs or divisional stocks/central divisional stock
or direct to works (including deposit contribution works and agency services) the value of the
stores at PVES rates will be debited to Minor Head 111-Works Sub Head F or the work
concerned, as the case may be and contra credit afforded to Head 110-Stores Sub Head E by the
consignee.
MES Stock
792. Issues of stores from EPs will be made under the orders of Command CEs. Procedure for
issues from divisional stocks/central divisional stock is detailed in para 760.
       Issues for works (including deposit contribution works and agency services) from EPs and
divisional stocks will be made at PVES and SB rates respectively, the value being credited to
Head 111-Works Sub Head F.
793. Issues of stores to contractors will be made in accordance with the terms of the contract
and will be governed by rules contained in para 444.
Sale of Stores
794. The term ‘controlled stores’ used in the following paras covers both centrally and
statutorily controlled items.
796. No sale of any stores will be made to private bodies or individuals, including those in
Government employ, without the prior sanction of the G of I.
797. All proposals for sale of controlled stores to other Ministries of the Central Government
and to State Governments will be dealt with by the Ministry of Defence in consultation with the
Financial authorities.
       Uncontrolled stores may however be sold, direct or through the DGS&D, by the E-in-C
from his stocks in consultation with the Financial authorities, and by the CEs from stores under
their control.
798. The E-in-C, CE or CWE may, without any financial limit, authorise the issue on payment of
stores of any category required by Army units and establishments for carrying out essential
training but not provided for in any particular scales. The payment of such stores can also be
made after issue of the stores. The cost will be met from the Training Grant/Field Practice and
Training Grant or any other specific grant available with the units. Where a demand has to be
met from reserves the prior approval of GS Branch and the Financial authorities will be obtained
by the E-in-C.
799. The sale of both controlled and uncontrolled stores to units or establishments of the
Armed Forces may be authorised by the E-in-C, CE or CWE under the following conditions and
within the limits stated:–
       (a)    The requirements are for the bonafide and collective use of troops.
       (b)    The expenditure will be met from recognised funds, and not in a personal capacity.
       (c)    The CE or CWE may sanction the sale, not exceeding          Rs. 500/- per item, of
       stores under their control and the E-in-C up to Rs. 50,000/- per item from such stores or
       from his OMOI stocks, after the Area/Div or Sub Area/Bde Comdr. (corresponding
       authorities in the case of the Navy and the Air Force) certifies that the stores are the
       minimum essential required.
800. Uncontrolled stores required by Defence Organisations for purposes other than those
covered by paras 798 and 799 may be sold by the E-in-C from his stocks and by CEs from stores
under their control.
       Sale of controlled stores will be dealt with by the Ministry of Defence in consultation with
the Financial authorities.
801. The payment rates and other charges to be levied will be governed by the following rules:
        (a)    E-in-C’s Stocks.
               Stores under para 795 (a) and (b) will be sold at existing PVES rates or PVES rates
        worked out on the basis of current replacement costs, whichever is higher, plus 10 per
        cent departmental charges.
        (b)    Other than E-in-C’s Stocks.
               (i)    Stores under para 795 (a) and (b) will be sold at existing SB rates/PVES
               rates in the case of EPs, or SB rates/PVES rates worked out on the basis of current
               replacement costs, whichever is higher, plus 10 per cent departmental charges. The
               levy of these charges may be waived in the case of surplus stores by the engineer
               authority authorising the sale.
               (ii)   In the case of stores under para 795 (c) the sale price will be assessed by GE
               with reference to their actual condition and prevailing market rates and no
               departmental charges will be levied (see also para 813).
        In all cases of sales, transportation and other incidental charges, e.g., packing, handling,
etc., if any, are also leviable in addition. No departmental charges will however be levied on
issues under para 798.
802. When stores of any kind are sold on credit, i.e. when the cost will be recovered or
adjusted through an Accounts Officer, the value of such stores, plus departmental charges where
levied, will be debited to Sub-Head G-MES Advances (see para 279).
803. The sale proceeds of stores from general stocks will be adjusted by reduction of
expenditure under Minor Head 110-Stores Sub Head E-Engineer Stores (ESDs) or Minor Head
111-Works Sub Head F-Stores as the case may be. In all other cases the adjustments will be as
laid down in para 827 and 828. Departmental charges where levied will however, be credited to
revenue in all cases.
Transportation
1804. Following procedure will be followed in regard to the payment of freight charges,
demurrage and wharfage to the Railways for the movement of stores to and from MES units and
establishments and stores used by MES in their works and stores despatched by private
firms/manufacturers :–
       (a)    The payment of these charges to the Railways shall be made by MES
       units/formations (consignees) through Military Credit Notes (IAFT-1711).
       (b)    Debit on account of Military Credit Notes shall be centrally adjusted by Railways
       against Chief Controller of Finance and Accounts (Factories).
       (c)    For stores issued from E-in-C stock to MES stocks i.e. (EPs and divisional stocks) or
       for transfers between MES stocks, the debit will be centrally adjusted direct against Minor
       Head 111-Works Sub Head F-Stores by Chief Controller of F&A (Factories), (d) In all other
       cases debits when passed on through Defence Exchange Accounts by the Chief Controller
       of Finance and Accounts (Fys) will be initially accepted by the consignee for booking
       against stock or the work concerned. Where the freight charges are to be ultimately borne
       by the consignor i.e. for transfer from works surpluses, necessary credit will be afforded
       to the consignee.
1   Para 804 amended and para 805 left blank vide CS. No. 83/VIII/89
805. Blank.
806. Blank.
807. Blank.
General
808. The term ‘surplus stores, salvage and scrap’ may be broadly defined as under: -
       (a)    Surplus stores - These are stores which cannot be utilised against present or
       anticipated requirements over a period to be determined on the merits of each case or
       which are liable to deteriorate by the time they could be issued in the normal course of
       events. This term also includes surpluses of obsolete and obsolescent stores and of
       repairable stores which can be economically repaired.
       (b)    Salvage-The term connotes stores which cannot be economically made suitable for
       use for which they were originally designed.
       (c)    Scrap-These are stores which have become unserviceable due to use or otherwise
       and condemned under proper authority to be of no value except as scrap.
       This term also covers process scrap from manufacture, conversion, building operations,
etc., such as waste timber, steel off-cuts, etc., unserviceable materials received from demolition
having any residual-value, waste stores and stores which have been utilised and have served
their purpose.
809. Surplus stores in a Division will be utilised locally to the best advantage or transferred to
other divisions under orders of the competent authority (see para 736). Surpluses from EPs will
similarly be utilised in other Commands to the extent possible under orders of the E-in-C.
       Any stores which cannot be thus utilised or transferred will be disposed of in accordance
with para 814 et. seq.
810. Surplus stores of a security nature will be disposed of in accordance with the specific
instructions issued by the G of I from time to time.
811. Surplus stores of Service supply, e.g., Ordnance, ASC, etc., will in the first instance be
offered to the Services concerned and only items not accepted will be declared for disposal. The
cost of items accepted will be debited to the Service at a pricing to be done in accordance with
Para 258 SAL
812. Unserviceable stores which occupy valuable storage space or which are likely to
depreciate in sale value may be disposed of without waiting for write off sanction, after a Board
of Officers has classified them as unserviceable and recommended their immediate disposal.
813. Salvage and scrap may be sold to units or formations, as required, for the collective use
of troops, and also to Cantonment Boards. The sale price will be assessed by the GE with
reference to the condition of the stores and the [Minimum Guiding Price] 1 that may be fixed in
case of public auction.
1.    Note for Readers: The difference between Reserve Price and Guiding Price is that while
the Reserve Price is fixed for surplus stores for disposal as a sort of guidance for the officers
supervising the auction, the Guiding Price is the price fixed for salvage and scrap for the same
purpose.
Disposal Procedure
814. Subject to the above provisions the disposal of surplus stores will follow the procedure
detailed in the ensuing paragraphs.
      The term ‘single category’, where used, denotes stores of like character having common
physical and functional characteristics irrespective of sizes.
815. All surplus stores from E-in-C’s stocks irrespective of their book value of and surplus
stores over Rs. 1,00,000 book value in any single category on a station wise basis from MES
stocks or works services will be declared for disposal by the E-in-C with the concurrence of the
financial authorities.
       All surplus stores other than those mentioned above will be declared for disposal by CEs
without financial concurrence.
816. Salvage and scrap, regardless of value, will be declared for disposal from ESDs and EPs by
CEs and from MES Divisions by CWE. No Financial concurrence is necessary.
1
 817. The disposal of all Metal Scraps/Salvage (Ferrous/Non ferrous ), Metal Stores including
alloys and other rejected condemned/obsolete miscellaneous items regardless of value will be
carried out by MSTC during the currency of agreement with them. Disposal of engineer store of
engineer origin including MES T & P having book value more than Rs.1,00,000/- will be carried
out through MSTC and below Rs.1,00,000/- departmentally i.e. by the MES under own
arrangements through Government auctioneers/MES officers as per para 818 of RMES.
       In the absence of agreement with MSTC, the disposal of all types of stores with book
value above Rs. 1, 00,000 in a single category will also be carried out by MES authorities under
their own arrangement through Govt auctioneers.
818. Except in the case of authorised cash sales or sales on credit to other departments, etc.,
departmental disposal of surplus stores will be by public auctions conducted through
Government auctioneers under the supervisions of MES officers authorised to conduct such
auctions (see Appendix M).
      In case stores have not been disposed off even in three auctions, the MRP will be
refixed.
      Small quantities of surplus stores, especially those lying in out of the way places may,
however, be disposed of by auction without the assistance of an approved auctioneer. Such
auctions will be carried out by MES officers mentioned above under the orders of the CWE.
819. Where attempts to dispose of surplus stores by auction have failed, they may be disposed
of by negotiation. This will, however, only be resorted to after lots have been rejected at least in
three auctions even after adding fresh arising. Offers will be forwarded by the parties direct to
CEs who, if they agree that a sale by negotiation is desirable, will submit the offers to the E-in-C
for acceptance in consultation with the Financial authorities. Where more than one, offer is
received the stores, will be re-auctioned.
820. MRP for stores to be auctioned departmentally will be fixed by MES authorities1 under the
powers in Table B item 6 (b) exercised as below: -
(a)    E-in-C (with the concurrence of the (i)       Surplus stores ex-E-in-C’s stocks above Rs.
       Financial authorities).                       10,000/-
                                           (ii)      Bricks, tiles, coal tar and bitumen above Rs.
                                                     25,000 in a single category.
(b)    CE                                            Surplus stores other than (a) above and all
                                                     salvage and scrap.
(c)    CWE                                           Surplus stores and salvage and scrap from
                                                     MES divisions
      These prices will be treated as confidential by the supervising officer and will on no
account be communicated to auctioneers.
1.     Note for the Readers: OC, BSD fixes MRPS for surplus serviceable stores ex E-in-Cs stock
upto Rs. 10.000/- and Guiding prices for all salvage and scrap, unserviceable stores and vehicles
held in ESDs.
821. A supervising officer may accept bids up to 30 per cent below MRP. CsWE and CEs have
full powers of acceptance in respect of prices approved by themselves and up to 60 per cent
below the prices approved by the next higher authority.1
       E-in-C with the concurrence of the Financial authorities may accept bids more than 60
percent below the prices approved by him.
1 Note for the Readers: OC, ESD may accept bids up to 50% below the MRP/ Guiding Price.
822. Payments will be made into the nearest treasury by auctioneers in accordance with the
terms of the agreement, and Military Receivable Orders or Treasury Challans (MROs/TCs) will be
handed over to the auctioneers for this purpose immediately after the auction sales. Earnest
money in respect, of bids kept open, pending the approval of higher authorities will be deposited
in the treasury on separate treasury receipts to enable refund without delay if the bids are not
accepted. On acceptance of such bids the MROs/TCs for the balance amount will be sent to the
purchasers direct by the supervising officer under intimation to the auctioneers.
823. A CE may extend the period allowed in the conditions of sale for the final payment of the
total sale value by a period upto 30 working days or by a succession of periods not exceeding up
to 120 working days. Any extension beyond this limit may be approved by the E-in-C.
824. Ground rent will be charged in accordance with the conditions of the sale in the case of
defaulting bidders.
       The recovery of ground rent may, however, be waived by a CE up to Rs. 5,000/- and by
the E-in-C beyond this amount.
825. In the event of failure to complete the payment for a lot within the time specified, the sale
relating to that lot will be cancelled and the earnest money forfeited in full. The lot will be resold
without any notice to the bidder and any loss incurred on such resale will be recovered from
him. In addition the Government is entitled to recover from the bidder the costs of storage,
warehousing or removal of the lot and any expenses incurred in or in connection with its resale
or attempted resale. Any gain arising out of the resale will belong to Government.
       Action will be taken to write off the loss under Rule 165 FR Part I, Vol. I without recourse
to a Staff Court of Inquiry, if efforts to recover the amount from the bidder have proved futile or
are likely to present special difficulties or the amount involved is insignificant.
       The defaulted lots will be treated as fresh arising in the matter of fixation of reserve
prices.
826. Stores will be struck of Ledger charge on the authority of the sale account which will be
prepared on IAFA-58 and submitted to the PCDA/CDA, after check by AAOGE, together with
treasury receipts and MRP statements.
      The auctioneers will not deduct their commission from the sale proceeds but submit bills
separately in accordance with the terms of their contract. The commission charges will be
booked against Head 111-D (f).
Adjustment of Credit
827. Sale proceeds from the disposal of surpluses from works will be credited to the work
concerned and off surplus stock, salvage and scrap to the appropriate revenue head.
828. The sale proceeds or the assessed value of materials obtained from demolition of
buildings, etc., (see para 171) will be adjusted as under:–
       (a)    In the case of additions and alterations to existing buildings, including repairs and
       renewals, the work will be credited with the proceeds from sale by auction, transfer to
       stock or use on other works. No adjustment will be carried out for stores re-used on the
       same work.
       (b)    In the case of buildings demolished but not replaced which are written off the
       Register of Buildings; the proceeds from the disposal of the materials will be credited to
       the revenue head concerned.
       (c)    In the case of buildings demolished to clear a site for replacement or for a new
       building, etc., and written off the Register of Buildings; the proceeds will be credited to
       the ‘Demolition’ item of the project. The assessed value of any stores re-used in the
       project will be debited to the building in which they are
       incorporated.
829. Blank.
830. Blank.
CHAPTER XI                                                               E & M SERVICES
General Rules
831. The MES are responsible for the technical management of the electrical and water supply
system in their charge. Rules for the supply of water and electricity are contained in Appendices
N and O and ‘Quarters and Rents’. The scales are laid down in ‘Scales of Accn’ as
supplemented by Government orders issued from time to time.
       No Change in, or addition to, the water supply or electrical fittings or current consuming
devices already installed in a military building may be made without the written authority of the
GE in each case. For private buildings see rules printed separately on IAFsW-2309 and 2191.
       No wireless aerial or any structure connected therewith may be erected so as to cross an
electrical power line or to interfere with the electrical installation. Previous permission of the GE
must be obtained in writing for the erection of any such aerial, etc. or the installation of any
private current consuming device.
832. Except in the case of shortage or when control becomes essential water will be turned on
during the whole 24 hours of each day.
833. The hours of supply of electric energy will normally be 24 hours of each day, unless supply
during the hours of daylight in the non fan season tends to increase the average net all-in cost
per unit, in which case the Station Commander will limit the hours of supply to those which he
considers are necessary to meet entitled loads.
834. The hours during which a supply of water or electric energy is to be made available, will
be decided by the Station Commander, after consulting the GE, and will be notified in Station
Orders and known as the ‘hours of supply’.
835. The maximum duration of the fan season will be fixed by the Sub-Area/Bdes or Area/Div
Comdr for each station and published in orders. Within this duration, the dates of the
commencement and the end of the fan season will be settled by the Station Commander in
conjunction with the medical authorities and the dates will be notified in Station Orders. The
actual period of working should be reduced to a minimum.
836. The Station Commander will lay down the hours during which perimeter lighting, and
other external and internal lighting directly under his control, will be turned on.
837. In the case of piped water supplies, whether the source of water is controlled by the MES
or water is obtained from an outside source, when for’ any reason a shortage of water occurs
such that the piped system cannot supply the minimum quantities authorised for the Station, the
MES officer responsible for the supply, or the Station Commander where there is no MES staff,
shall certify that such shortage exists; the Area/Div Commander shall then take such action as
he may consider necessary to supplement the available piped supply (see also para 256).
       Immediately the supply of water becomes sufficient again, the MES officer or the Station
Commander shall certify to this effect to enable the services of bhistees, water tanker etc.,
engaged during the period of shortage to be dispensed with. Since MES authorities are
responsible for providing continuous water supply, GEs are permitted to obtain water
from private sources through water browsers and supply at specified points with the
concurrence of the Station Commander.
838. The Station Commander is responsible that due economy is exercised in the use of water
and electric energy by entitled non-paying consumers and any instances of over consumption or
waste in buildings occupied by them will be brought to his notice by the MES. Standing Orders
on the use of water and electric energy by such consumers will be issued by the Station
Commander and recoveries for excess consumption will be affected as laid down in ‘Quarters
and Rents’.
839. In the case of Ordnance Factory supplies, the General Manager or Officer-in-Charge of the
Factory ‘will assume the responsibilities of the Station Commander.
840. No debits will be raised for electric energy or water supplied by Ordnance Factories to the
MES, but necessary statistics in this respect will be furnished annually by the Factory authorities
to the GE concerned for inclusion in the MES proforma accounts.
841. When a supply of electric energy or water for military buildings, etc., is obtained from a
company, local body, State Government or a Department of the Central Government, the MES
will, except as provided for in para 842, make the necessary arrangements and draw up the
agreement or memorandum of terms as the case may be and deal with the supplying agency
(see Table B item 10 and Appendix M).
        The arrangements between the MES and State Governments will be embodied in formal
agreements and those between the MES and other departments of the Central Government in
memoranda of terms. Agreements between Government departments (Central or State) are
exempt from stamp duty vide India Stamp Act, 1899.
        Where MES obtains a distributed supply of electric energy or water from an outside source
at rates applicable to the general public, the printed conditions of the supplying agency will be
treated as an agreement and no special agreement will be required. These arrangements will be
finalised locally irrespective of the annual payment involved.
842. The MES will not be responsible for making arrangements and drawing up agreements
with the supplying agency when:-
       (a)    for administrative or other reasons the G of I decide otherwise;
                                                 or
       (b)    such supply is required for buildings, installations, etc., which are maintained or
       hired from funds outside Minor Head 111-Works for the Army, Navy and the Air Force. In
       such cases the department concerned will draw up the agreement or memorandum of
       terms as the case may be and deal with the supplying agency in respect of all matters
       including the payment of bills. In special cases the MES may, at the request of the
       department concerned, draw up the draft agreement or memorandum of terms.
843. Where a distributed supply of electric energy or water is obtained from a supplying
agency, the MES will be responsible for the payment of only such bills as pertain to the
consumption by entitled non-paying consumers. All others categories of personnel will deal
direct with supplying agency.
        Where there is no MES staff in a station, arrangements will be made by the MES for such
bills, the payment of which is normally their responsibility, to be submitted to the GE by the OC
unit or formation concerned duly certified to the effect that the quantities charged for are
correct.
844. The rules governing the extension of mains and the making of service connections to
serve private buildings, and the charges to be levied are contained in Appendices N and O.
845. All applications for supply in bulk by the MES of water for any purpose or electric energy
will be submitted to the QMG with recommendations. Each such case will be governed by an
agreement or memorandum of terms as the case may be (see Table B item 11 and Appx. M).
846. Wherever possible, the MES will give a bulk supply of water or electric energy to buildings
belonging to departments of the Central Government, each case being considered on its merits.
In cases where it is not possible, the MES may give a distributed supply under the same
conditions as for private buildings (see paras 856 and 860), Supplies to a Cantonment Board
should, whenever possible, be in bulk and not distributed.
847. The responsibilities of the MES for the collection of charges for water and electricity under
varying conditions of supply are contained in Chapter IX—’Revenue and Receipts.’
848. Wherever Minor Head 111-Works is mentioned in this chapter it will be deemed to include
the corresponding heads for the Navy and the Air Force.
Water Supply
849. All water supply works to meet normal domestic requirements and the provision of all
machinery connected therewith (exclusive of articles of Ordnance supply and the drawing of
water by manual labour) and piped distribution system are authorised MES works and may be
carried out subject to the usual financial rules.
       Where the scheme entails taking a bulk supply from an outside source, the approval to
the draft agreement by the competent engineer authority (see Table B) will be obtained before
any work is commenced.
       Schemes for supply of water for irrigation are ‘special’ and require sanction of the G of I
irrespective of cost. However, the initial construction of wells for irrigating unit gardens,
including provision of pumping plant, and where necessary service connection, is an authorised
work. But such plant will be operated, maintained and renewed by the unit which will also pay
for the cost of electric energy, if any.
850. When it is proposed to take a bulk supply of water from an outside source and the supply
cannot be arranged by the CWE/CE within his powers (see Table B), the proposal together with
an approximate estimate of cost and a report bringing out the following points, will be submitted
to the E-in-C for consideration : -
       (a)   Source of supply of water, and the reasons for considering a separate MES source
       undesirable.
       (b)   The comparative estimated all in working costs per 1,000 gallons, with details.
       (c)   The proposed conditions of supply.
       (d)   Reasons for taking a bulk in preference to a distributed supply.
       A report from the medical authorities that the source of supply has been inspected and
that chemical and bacteriological tests have been carried out will accompany the proposal.
851. The advice on location of water sources, when required, will be obtained from the
‘Central Ground Water Board or State Water Authority’. Water diviners will not be
employed for this purpose.
852. The MES will be responsible for all sedimentation, filtration and chlorination plant,
including the provision of reagents. The medical authorities will test the water periodically and
notify the MES when they consider that the water is not being adequately treated. They will also
lay the proportion of the reagents to be used.
       Where water is supplied in small service tanks, from which the water is drawn direct by
units, the medical authorities will be entirely responsible for providing the reagents and treating
the water.
853. Water mains will be designed only for the normal supply of water for domestic purposes.
There is no objection to fire hydrants being fitted to existing mains where supply and pressure
are sufficient. Special fire mains will not however be provided except in the case of Arsenals,
Ammunition Depots and other similar establishments, when the approval of the G of I will be
obtained.
      The MES are responsible for the provision of hydrants, tanks and hooks for fire buckets as
necessary.
854. In special cases where water is purchased and delivered by suppliers into tanks or
reservoirs from where distribution is by hand or transport and not through a piped distribution
system, payment for the water will be made direct to the suppliers by the administrative
authorities and the incidence of cost will follow administrative arrangements (see also para 256).
      If however the water is pumped or distributed through pipes, the payment will be made
by the MES and expenditure debited to the relevant sub-head of Minor Head 111-Works.
855. The CE will make arrangement that all water supply works connected with mobilisation
camps and railway sidings are inspected and tested, where possible, by the MES. In all cases the
cost incurred will be debited to Minor Head 111-Works.
856. Rules for the supply of water to private buildings/premises/land for domestic or non-
domestic purposes in all military stations are contained in IAFW-2309. Agreements will be
executed in such cases by the owner on IAFW-2310 and by the consumer on IAFW-2308.
Electric Supply
857. Electrical installations in connection with authorised services in military buildings are
authorised works and may be carried out subject to the usual financial rules.
       Where the scheme entails taking a bulk supply from an outside source, the approval to
the draft agreement by the competent engineer authority (see Table B) will be obtained before
any work is commenced.
       When it is proposed to take power in bulk from an outside source and the supply cannot
be arranged by the CWE/CE under his powers (see Table B), the proposal, together with an
approximate estimate of cost and a report bringing out the following, points, will be submitted to
the E-in-C for consideration : -
       (a)    Source of supply of power and why an MES power station is not considered
       desirable.
       (b)    The comparative estimated all-in working costs per kilowatt hour, with details.
       (c)    The proposed conditions of supply.
       (d)    Whether any company’s licence covers the area concerned if so, a copy of the
       licence must be sent with the proposal.
       (e)    Reasons for taking a bulk supply in preference to a distributed supply.
859. The provision of internal electrical installation at unit/private expense in buildings owned
or otherwise temporarily appropriated by the Defence Services is authorised, subject to the
acceptance in writing by the OC unit, owner or occupant, as the case may be, of the conditions
laid down in IAFW-2155. The sanctioning authority is the GE subject to the approval of the CFA
as for deposit works.
       Funds to meet the estimated cost of the work will be paid into the nearest treasury before
work is begun. Departmental charges will be levied as laid down in Table H.
       In the case of Government owned buildings, where the OC Unit/Occupant forgoes all his
right, title and interests in respect of such installations, vide note 8 of Table H, the installation
on completion will be entered in the Register of Buildings and maintained at Government
expense. The rent will be re-assessed on the increased capital cost.
860. Rules for electric supply to private buildings/premises are contained in IAFW-2191.
Agreements will be executed in such cases by the owner on IAFW-2195 and by the consumer on
IAFW-1774 except in the case of bulk supplies which will be governed by special agreements.
861. Blank.
862. Blank.
863. Blank.
864. Blank.
SECTION 52-INSTALLATIONS
General Responsibility.
865. The MES are responsible, except as provided below, for the erection, operation, and
maintenance of all Defence Services installations for the supply of electricity and water, for air-
conditioning and refrigeration, for sewage disposal and for incineration of Bio-medical-
waste.
866. The conditions under which departments and services other than the MES will operate and
maintain the installations mentioned above are:-
        (a)   When specifically authorised by the G of I; or
        (b)   When buildings and installations are maintained from funds outside Minor Head
        111-Works.
        Should however the department or service concerned consider the operation and
maintenance of such installation beyond its capacity, the MES may operate and maintain the
installations as an agency service with the concurrence of the CE.
867. The responsibility of the MES in respect to Defence Services installations other than those
mentioned in para 865 are laid down in the following paragraphs.
       Where the term ‘Industrial Plant’ is used, it covers any authorised plant, machinery,
specialist and scientific apparatus, or other consuming apparatus, which is used or required by
the department or service concerned to enable it to carry out its function, other than those
provided by the MES in accordance with Scales of Accn or other Government orders issued
from time to time.
868. The incidence of cost and degree of responsibility of the MES will depend on whether:
     (a)   both buildings and installations are maintained from Minor Head 111-Works or
     (b)   the buildings are maintained from Minor Head 111-Works and the installations from
     a head other than Minor Head 111-Works; or
     (c)   the buildings and installations are both maintained from a head other than Minor
     Head 111-Works.
869. Where buildings and installations are both maintained from Minor Head 111-Works:-
     (a)     The MES will provide, erect, maintain and operate the supply installation and all
     consuming apparatus, including industrial plant if any. The expenditure involved will be
     debited to the appropriate head of account for original works or maintenance services, as
     the case may be.
     (b)     the department or service concerned may erect, maintain and/or operate the
     installation and/or consuming apparatus, at the request and as the agent of the MES. The
     expenditure will be met by, and the responsibility remains with, the MES. Such
     arrangements may be made locally between representatives of the MES and the
     department or service concerned.
870. Where the maintenance of buildings is carried out under Minor Head 111-Works, and
installations are maintained from funds outside Minor Head 111-Works, by departments or
services who operate their own industrial plant and employ competent technical staff for the
purpose.
        (a)     the MES will be responsible for the supply of electricity, water, etc., as under:-
                (i)    Electricity-
                       The provision, at the standard voltage and frequency, of electric power
                supply required by the unit, installation or establishment and the provision of
                mains, submains, circuit wiring, devices and other accessories related to the
                provisions of power supply up to the lighting points and main switches for
                machines, plant and equipment.
                (ii)   Water, etc.-
                       MES will arrange the supply to a point to be fixed by mutual agreement,
                where the responsibility of the MES will cease. Such supply point will normally be
                the stop cock or valve controlling the supply to the each individual industrial plant
                in the installation.
        (b)     the MES have no responsibility in connection with the provision, etc., of the
        industrial plant or any apparatus connected therewith, but they must be consulted before
        any additions or alterations are made to the consuming apparatus. The MES will however
        provide, erect and maintain the consuming apparatus required for normal illumination,
        ventilation, heating, etc., as authorised, but excluding any special provision made for the
        industrial plant.
        (c)     no adjustment of charges in respect of the supply of electric energy etc. will be
        made in the MES accounts except for inter-Service adjustments between the Army, Navy,
        and Air force. In the case of quasi-commercial concerns, proforma statistics will be
        furnished by the MES for cost accounting purposes.
        (d)     the plan of any foundation or other work to be attached to the structure of the
        building, etc., will be approved by the CWE before the work is started, and the services of
        the GE can at all times be called upon in an advisory capacity when foundations are being
        installed by the operating service.
        (e)     the MES may erect, maintain and/or operate any such installations, at the request
        and as the agent of the department or service concerned, provided that the expenditure is
        met by, and the responsibility remains with, such department or service. Departmental
        charges will be levied in accordance with the ordinary rules. Such arrangements may be
      settled locally between the representatives of the MES and the department or service
      concerned.
       (f)   in the case of medical electrical apparatus, suitable earth wiring and ‘earth’ will
      invariably be installed by the MES. The portion which is not normally to be provided by the
      MES as part of the MES electrical installation will be carried out by the MES as an agency
      service.
871. Where both buildings and installations are maintained from funds outside Minor Head 111-
Works, and the installations are required for departments or services who operate their own
industrial plant and employ a competent technical staff for the purpose, the responsibilities and
duties of the MES in respect of such installations will be as defined in para 870 except that
       (a)    the MES will have no responsibility financial or .otherwise for the supply of electric
       energy, etc., but must be consulted before the arrangements for supply are made so that
       duplication of sources may be avoided. Should it be decided mutually or by reference to
       higher authority that an MES supply is available and economical; the MES will arrange the
       supply (including provision, erection, maintenance and operation) only to the main switch
       or fuse etc., controlling the supply to the building, where all MES responsibility ceases.
       (b)    the provisions made regarding the scrutiny of plans and foundations, etc., will only
       apply if the MES are responsible for the maintenance of the building concerned.
       (c)    proforma debits for electric energy, etc., supplied by the MES will be furnished for
       cost accounting purposes only. Where, however, the supply installation is maintained from
       Navy or Air force funds, inter-services adjustments will also be made.
872. The MES will install petrol and fuel oil storage and handling and measuring plant required
in connection with ASC, Navy and Air Force bulk and retail issue installations.
       Funds to meet the initial cost will be provided from the appropriate head for original works
of the Service concerned.
       The installations will be handed over to the users for operation and routine maintenance
from within their own funds. The buildings housing the installations will be maintained by the
MES. Funds for maintenance of buildings housing the pumping sets, filling machines, etc., will be
allotted by the Service concerned as in sub para 4 below. Expenditure to maintenance of all
other buildings will be met from the normal maintenance grants under Minor Head 111-Works.
Sub Head ‘B’ of Army and the corresponding heads of Navy and Air force.
       Maintenance and repairs beyond the capacity of the user, as also any renewals required,
will be carried out by the MES on behalf of the user. All charges relating thereto will be debited
directly to the relevant head of account of the Service concerned, which will ensure that
adequate funds are allotted before the work is entrusted to the MES.
873. The MES will provide, erect and maintain disinfectors, other than those mounted on
lorries, and will operate all high pressure steam disinfectors, and also low pressure steam
disinfectors when the steam is supplied from a separate boiler, excluding in all cases those
provided, erected maintained and operated under the rules in para 870 and 871.
874. The MES will provide and erect instructional workshop machinery for Engineer units. The
machinery will be issued free of cost by Ordnance/ESDs and the erection, etc., cost will be
sanctioned as an original work. On erection these will be handed over to the units concerned for
maintenance from within their own funds.
                                    MES INSTALLATIONS
General
875. The Electricity Act 2002 together with its subsequent amendments, wherever
applicable, is binding on MES installations. Section 3 (2) (a) of this Act provides that a local
Government shall not grant a licence to supply electric energy in any station in occupation for
defence purposes, without reference to the E-in-C.
       The provisions of the ‘Boiler Act,’ ‘Petroleum Act’, ‘Factories Act’ and ‘Workmen’s
Compensation Act,’ are also generally applicable to all MES installations and copies thereof will
be maintained by every GE.
876. The CWE will approve a list of spare parts to be kept for each installation, including those
for auxiliaries and distribution systems. This will normally be based on the requirements for two
years normal working plus others as experience dictates, in order to maintain continuity of
supply.
      In addition, minor spare parts, fuel, lubricants, jointing, packing, charts for recording
meters, cleaning materials and other consumable stores required for the daily running and
maintenance of an installation may be held in store. A minimum of three months’ reserve of fuel
and lubricants will be held to avoid break-downs. The stores will be accounted for in a Stores-in-
Hand Ledger (IAFW-2223) and issues supported by indents on IAFW-2305 (see para 780).
877. T & P permanently required for use only in one installation workshop etc., will be charged
off against the installation, etc., concerned (see para 266). A numerical list of such T & P will be
kept in the installation.
878. Except where authorised by separate Government orders, the prior sanction of the G of I
is necessary to the establishment of cold storage, air conditioning, or sewage disposal
installation. Rules in respect of these installations are given in the following paragraphs. For
water and electrical installations see para 831 et seq.
879. Blank.
880. Blank.
881. Blank.
882. The MES are responsible for the operation and maintenance of all refrigerating plant in
cold storage installations and all air-conditioners except the operations of air-conditioners of 5
Ton capacity and below which will be the responsibility of users:
       All structures connected with the cold storage installations will also be maintained by the
MES but the contents of the cold store, together with their accounting and safe custody, will be
the responsibility and under the control of the user.
       In the case of refrigerators and deep freezers the user is responsible for operation while
repairs are to be done by MES.
Sewage Disposal Installations
883. As it is difficult to increase the capacity of a sewage disposal plant, once installed, all
schemes for such installations will generally be designed to allow for a 100 percent expansion.
Alternatively, suitable provisions will be made in the initial scheme to allow for subsequent
enlargement of the capacity of the plant should the situation demands.
884. Statistics of the population served by all such installations will be maintained to ensure
that the plant is not overloaded. When it becomes apparent that the installation is working at
maximum capacity, fresh proposals for expansion or installation of a new plant will be initiated
to cover the anticipated increase of population.
885. Blank.
886. Blank.
887. Blank.
888. Blank.
889. Blank.
890. Blank.
891. Blank.
892. Blank.
893. Blank.
894. Blank.
895. Blank.
896. Blank.
897. Blank.
898.   Blank
899.   Blank
900.   Blank
General
901. All electrical, water and ice installations controlled by the MES are fully cost-accounted, in
accordance with the principles laid down in the following paragraphs. Detailed instructions for
compilation of the cost accounts and their channels of submission are given on the relevant
Annual Return:–
      IAFW-1785 for Electrical Installations
      IAFW-1803 for Water Supply Installations
902. For each installation the ‘all-in’ costs are based on:–
     (a)   Interest on capital cost.
     (b)   Depreciation.
      (c)   The annual working expenditure.
      (d)   ‘On costs’ (see para 911).
      (e)   Other proforma debits and credits pertaining to the running of the installation.
      Interest on capital cost, depreciation and ‘on costs’ will be included in the proforma
accounts only.
Capital Charges
903. The capital cost includes the provision of all buildings, including accommodation for
installation staff, and the fittings thereof, land, plant and apparatus which are appropriated
solely for the generation, collection, reception, storage and control of electric energy, water and
ice, and the distribution of electric energy and water up to and including the main switch and
stopcock respectively, and the meters where provided. It will also include T & P permanently
required for use only in one installation workshop. Expendable spares will not be included in the
capital cost of an installation.
904. The capital cost and details of capital charges will be entered in the Plant Record Book
(IAFW-2208).
       The capital charges entered in the cost accounts will include interest at 6 per cent and
depreciation on the whole of the capital assets.
       The rate of depreciation for each class of plant or material forming part of an installation
or workshop will be fixed by the E-in-C as a percentage rate on the capital cost based on the
estimated life in each case.
       When plant is kept in use for more than its predicted life, depreciation charges will not be
raised in respect of it after the whole of its original capital cost plus the cost of subsequent
additions, if any, has been charged off as depreciation.
       When plant is taken out of use before the end of its predicted life, the balance of its
original value plus the cost of subsequent additions, if any, remaining un-recovered by
depreciation charges, less the proceeds from its sale, will be included in the costing sheet for the
year. If however the sum to be charged is large, the CE may direct that the charge be made in
instalments spread over such number of years as may be necessary to avoid undue fluctuation
in the costed rate of the installation concerned. This rule will not apply when plant, on ceasing to
be used in its original installation, is transferred for use in another costed installation, in which
case the plant will be transferred at its book value and the installation to which it is transferred
will carry on the depreciation charges for the remainder of its original life.
905. Where a renewal consists of the replacement of plant shown as a separate item in the
Plant Record Book, the new plant will be taken as a fresh item in this book and the gross
expenditure thereon, i.e., expenditure before deducting the sale proceeds of the old plant, will
be entered therein. Depreciation on the new plant will be included in the costing sheet in the
usual manner. The residual value of the old plant on the date of its replacement, less its sale
proceeds, will also be included in the costing sheet for the year or spread over a suitable number
of years to be determined by the CE.
906. If the renewal consists of the replacement of a portion of a plant, distribution system etc.,
and the portion replaced is not shown as a separate and distinct item on the Plant Record Book,
only such portion of the expenditure as represents a genuine increase in the estimated capital
value will be added to the capital cost of the main item in the Plant Record Book. The balance of
expenditure, reduced by the sale proceeds of the old plant, distribution system, etc., will be
shown in the costing sheet for the year or spread over a number of years as in para 905.
907. When any plant is expressly maintained to increase capacity for internal security or war
needs, the E-in-C will fix a lump sum to cover interest, depreciation and maintenance charges on
such plant and that sum will be taken as a credit to the ‘all-in’ costs.
908. Maintenance and Operation Estimates are prepared annually on the following forms:–
     IAFW-1788 for Electrical Installations.
     IAFW-1806 for Water Supply Installations.
909. The following, expenditure will be booked against the annual Maintenance and Operation
Estimates for an installations.
      (a)    Superintending Staff-This includes persons who are concerned solely in the
      operation, maintenance and accounting of the particular installation. The pay and
      allowances of such persons are charged to the installation. Where persons below the
      grade of a JE are employed on more than one installation, or partly on non-installation
      work, their pay and allowances will be booked to the work or installation in proportion to
      the time spent on each [see para 557 (b)].
      (b)    Operating Expenses-These include water and electric energy purchased by the MES
      and all fuel, lubricants, materials for maintenance repairs, running and other expenses.
      Other miscellaneous charges e.g., protective clothing, replacement of spares (see para
      255 and 258), pay and all incidental expenses in connection with establishment, clerical or
      otherwise, engaged in the reading and check of meters, and on recoveries, and any
      charges made by a house owner in respect of maintenance of installation in leased
      bungalows will also be treated as operation expenses.
             Special repairs (see para 260) are not included in operating expenses.
      (c)    Credits-Sundry credits, such as the sale of oil sludge, etc., will be deducted from
      operating expenses, an allowance for this being made in the operations estimates.
910. Other credits which are compiled by deduction from expenditure are shown separately in
the Maintenance and Operation Estimates for installations. In the case of installations, the
capital cost of which was shared jointly between the MES and other bodies or departments, and
which are operated by the MES on behalf of the other partners, the only payments, that may be
taken as a reduction in expenditure will be those made by other Ministries of the Central
Government. In all other cases recoveries will be credited to Revenue.
911, The cost of supervisory staff, which included JEs, AEs, AEEs, GEs, and higher officers not
solely employed on any one installation, and office expenses will be included in the performa
accounts of the installation in the form of ‘on costs’ which is a percentage of the annual working
expenditure on the installation. The actual percentage to be charged is fixed from time to time
by the E-in-C in consultation with the Financial authorities.
Recovery Rates
912. The ‘all-in’ unit cost of electricity, water and ice in any installation is obtained by dividing
the total ‘all-in’ cost of the operation of the installation concerned by the total quantity actually
supplied per annum.
913. From the consolidated results the average all-India unit cost is obtained. In the case of
water, the all-India flat recovery rate is based on this. In the case of electricity, the figures are
further analysed to arrive at suitable selling rates for different purposes.
914. The figures in the costing sheets (IAFW-1785 or 1803) of each individual installation will
be consolidated by CEs and forwarded to the E-in-C annually for the preparation of all-India
costing sheets.
915. The consolidated totals of costs and quantities of al MES electrical installations in India will
be used by the E-in-C to ascertain.
      (a)     that the net sum of any profits minus any losses on energy sold for different
      purposes equals the profit which would have been made had the all India flat rate been
      charged for energy for all purposes.
      (b)     that profit or loss is being made at the current selling prices for energy for each
      purpose, with the current percentage of overheads incident on each.
      (c)     to what extent the percentage incidence of overheads levied on individual classes of
      loads must be altered so that the net profit, after any proposed readjustment of, the ratio
      of selling prices of energy for different purposes, will still equal that produced by the all
      India flat rate for energy for all purposes.
      (d)     at what rates proforma debits shall be raised against other Defence Services
      installations and workshops.
916. The rates charged for water and electricity will be reviewed [every three years] 1.
917. Blank.
918     Blank.
919. Blank.
920. Blank.
1     Amended vide CS No. 65/XII/83
CHAPTER XII                                                PLANT AND MACHINERY
                                    SECTION 54-GENERAL
General
921. The responsibility of the MES for the provision and supply of plant and machinery of
Engineer origin to meet their works requirement as also the authorised requirements of all Army
units and establishments and for the holding of various categories of reserves will be as laid
down for stores in Chapter X (see para 725).
922. This chapter deals with the general procedure in respect of plant and machinery required
by, or in use with, the MES to meet their works requirements. Rules regarding mechanical
transport are also included and are dealt with separately in section 57.
923. Plant and machinery of Engineer origin required for works services and which are not
available ex E-in-C’s stocks will be obtained by the authorities either by direct purchase under
their powers in Table B or through the DGS & D in accordance with the prevailing rules except
that items which are centrally controlled or which have to be imported direct will be ordered by
the E-in- (see para 745).
924. Plant and machinery of Ordnance origin will be obtained by MES formations from
Ordnance direct except in the case of controlled items demands for which will be routed through
the E-in-C. Items not available with Ordnance may be obtained direct as in para 923.
926. For the purpose of determining the incidence of cost of initial provisioning and
maintenance, plant and machinery in use with the MES may be broadly divided into two
categories viz:
       (a)    Installed plant.
       (b)    T & P.
       The term ‘Installed Plant’ comprises all plant and machinery permanently incorporated
into or installed in a work and will include items such as lathes, drills, etc., required for use in
only one installation.
       T & P includes all types of plant and machinery required for general use by the MES in the
execution of works and maintenance services [see para 264 (a)]. This will also include installed
machine tools, etc., which are not permanently required for use in only one installation.
927. The initial purchase and installation of all installed plant is an original work, any
subsequent replacement thereof being treated as a renewal (see para 259)
       ¹Refrigerators, Air-conditioners, Water coolers and Desert Coolers provided against
sanctioned works will be categorised as-under:-
       (i)    Those operated by the MES-as installations.
       (ii)   Those operated by the user-as part of internal installation of building.
       The maintenance of installed plant is chargeable to the appropriate detailed head of Sub-
Head C except in the case of (ii) above which will be charged to Sub Head B.
929. Disposal of surplus and unserviceable plant and machinery will be governed by the rules
for the disposal of stores (see para 808 et seq).
       On condemnation of equipment as beyond economical repairs by the competent authority,
such of its components as can be utilised with advantage will be retrieved and the remaining
equipment disposed of as ‘scrap-equipment’, but in a composite unit and not literally converted
into scrap by stripping it to pieces.
                               SECTION 55-MAINTENANCE
931.   Blank.
932. The responsibility for maintenance and repair of MES plant and machinery is that of the
MES and will be carried out from within their own resources and facilities available.
         Repairs to such plant and machinery may, if beyond the capacity of the local repair
facilities available with the MES be affected through trade.
933. Where the estimated cost of repairs to any plant and machinery of MES repair
responsibility exceeds 50 per cent of the replacement cost thereof, the orders of the CE will be
obtained as to whether the repairs are to be carried out or the equipment declared as BER.
934. Where repairs are carried out through trade, these will be made on the basis of
competitive tenders or quotations, whenever practicable, except in the case of proprietary firms,
under the powers in Table B-item 2 or 3 as the case may be.
935. Spares for all plant and machinery will be procured through trade channels under the
powers laid down in Table B or through the DGS&D in accordance with the prevailing rules.
Where however, spares are urgently required, they may be purchased under the powers in Table
B item 5 (a) (ii).
936. Blank.
937. Surplus tools, plant and machinery with the MES held as T & P may be transferred without
value, except as laid down in para 273, to Engineer establishments or units under the orders of
the CE when the transfer is within his command and by the E-in-C in other cases.
938. For transfer of T&P between MES divisions see para 275.
939.   Issue of T & P to contractors for use on MES works will be governed by the rules in para
452.
940. T & P may be issued on hire to Cantonment Boards at the discretion of the CE. The rates
of hire charges will be as laid down in para 943, Any loss, damage, etc, will be dealt with in
accordance with para 452.
941. Where heavy stores or equipment from ESDs, EPs or other formations have been sold in
auction, any T & P available with the formation concerned may be issued on hire to the
purchaser for lifting the stores/equipment. Hire of the T & P in such cases will be governed by
the terms and conditions in para 943 except that the equipment so hired will be operated by the
MES and the hire charges recovered in advance.
942. All demands for the hire of T & P by departments of the Central or State Governments will
be referred to the Ministry of Defence.
       Under no circumstances will any T & P be issued to non-Government bodies or private
persons, except as provided for in the previous paragraphs.
943. Rates of hire charges for each item of T & P and rates for conducting laboratory tests in
MES Zonal Laboratories for outside engineering agencies will be fixed by the CE or DCE and will
be based on
       (a)    6 per cent interest per annum on replacement cost.
       (b)    A percentage for depreciation on replacement cost as laid down in Table K.
       (c)    A percentage on replacement cost for repairs and maintenance as laid down in
       Table K.
       (d)    Estimates running expenses, i.e., fuel, lubricants, crew, labour, etc.
       (e)    10 percent on running expenses for ‘on costs’.
       Normally the MES will provide the crew, labour, fuel, lubricants, etc., for the operation of
plant and machinery with prime movers. When, however, these are provided by the hirer, items
(d) & (e) will be excluded from the hire charges.
       Cost of transportation to and fro, together with packing, handling and other incidental
charges will also be recovered from the hirer and credited to Revenue along with the hire
charges.
944. Blank.
945. Blank.
Procurement
946. The scales of mechanical transport authorised for MES formations are laid down in Table
J Part I. Whenever there is a deficiency of transport with respect to these scales, MES
formations can hire the transport from civil sources as per powers laid down in Table J (part
II).
      Command CEs/Zonal CEs may transfer surplus vehicles within their commands to make
up deficiencies. Transfers between commands will be made on the authority of the E-in-C.
947. Blank.
948. All mechanical transport for the MES will be procured by the E-in-C through the DGS & D,
provided the required types of vehicles are not available ex Army stocks.
       MES vehicles will carry special MES registration numbers as allotted by the Army
Statistical Organisation. Whenever vehicles purchased through trade are allotted to MES
formation, they will immediately apply to that Organisation for allotment of numbers.
949. The cost of all vehicles, whatever their source of procurement will be met from Sub-head
E-Tools, Plant & machinery except as provided for in para 273.
Maintenance
950. The MES will be responsible for the inspection, repair and maintenance of all vehicles on
their charge under their own arrangements.
951. GEs will repair and maintain vehicles on their charge as also those of nearby MES
formations attached to them for this purpose under the orders of the CE. However, OCs ESD
having repair facilities of their own, and such of those AEEs in charge of Sub-divisions and
officers in charge of Sub-parks as are authorised by the CE, will repair and maintain their own
vehicles.
952. Cost of repair and maintenance of vehicles will be charged to Sub-Head E except in the
case of ESDs where this will be debited to the Maintenance and Operation estimate of the Depot
(see para 274).
953. Fund will be allotted for the maintenance of vehicles on the basis of scales per vehicle laid
down by the G of I from time to time. The CE may however at his discretion transfer funds under
this category from one formation to another.
954. Special tools required for the maintenance of vehicles may be purchased out of the
maintenance grant provided funds are available.
955. Repairs to vehicles beyond the capacity of the local MES repair facilities may be carried
out through trade in accordance with para 934.
956. Where the estimated cost of repairs exceeds 50 per cent of the replacement cost of a
vehicle the procedure in para 933 will be followed.
Spares
957. In an emergency, officers authorised to repair and maintain vehicles may resort to direct
purchase of spare parts within their powers without reference to Ordnance in the first instance.
958. Where vehicles have been procured through the DGS & D, spares to the extent of two
years’ requirements as approved by the CE may be obtained through trade and stocked subject
to the availability of funds. Where vehicles are of indigenous manufacture and spares are easily
procurable, holdings will be restricted to one year’s requirements.
959. MT spares will be accounted for in a Stores-in-Hand Ledger (IAFW-2223) and the
unserviceable parts in a Salvage Ledger (see para 759).
Disposal
960. The disposal of surplus and unserviceable vehicles will be governed by the rules for the
disposal of stores (see para 808 et seq).
Vehicles condemned as BER under proper authority will be treated as ‘salvage’ and espoused of
accordingly. Components will not be retrieved from a vehicle prior to disposal, except in special
circumstances under order of the CE.
TABLE A                      1POWERS OF ADMINISTRATIVE APPROVAL ETC.
2.1 IFA (Army), IFA (Navy) and IFA (Air Force) at the Service Headquarters will accord financial
concurrence in cases where COAS, CNS, CAS are the Competent Financial Authorities
respectively within the Major Works Programme/Annual Works Programme of the respective
Service determined by MOD/MOD (Fin).
2.2    In case of formations below Army Headquarters and above the level of sub area the
financial concurrence within the Major Works Programme determined in MOD/MOD (Fin) will be
accorded by CsDA (Army) functioning as IFAs within whose territorial jurisdiction the works fall.
Area/Bde the financial concurrence will be accorded by the Jt. CsDA (Army) as IFAs. The Station
Commanders revised powers may be exercised without financial concurrence.
2.3    In the case of formations below Naval HQrs and Air HQrs, and above the level of sub area
equivalent Navy and Air Force formations the financial concurrence will be accorded by CDA
(Navy) and their IFAs and CDA (Air Force) and their IFAs as the case may be.
3.     In respect of the powers exercised at the level of Service Headquarter, IFA (Army) within
the annual Works Programme determined by MOD/MOD (Fin) will be responsible for vetting AEs
and Jt. CsDA (Army) under whose territorial jurisdiction the Works fall will be responsible for the
vetting of AEs relating to Works for all the three Service.
4.1    In respect of works pertaining to Army, Regional CsDA (Army) will be responsible for the
release of funds for the new Project/Schemes for construction within the approved MWP and
financial ceilings already approved and fixed for the year by the Ministry of Defence with
concurrence of MOD (Fin). In commands where three are more than one CsDA (Army), the funds
will be released by the Regional Command Controller within these ceilings.
4.2    CDA (Navy) and their lower IFAs and CDA (Air Force) and their lower IFAs will be
responsible for release of funds for the Works within the ceiling fixed for the year in respect of
works pertaining to Navy and Air Force respectively.
6.     The onus for watching the expenditure against the funds released will continue to vest in
the administrative authorities in accordance with the provisions of Financial Regulations.
However, IFA (Army), IFA (Navy) and IFA (Air Force) functioning as IFAs will also monitor this
aspect so as to ensure the financial ceiling determined for the new works are adhered to. CsDA
functioning as IFAs will furnish monthly report about the release of works, to their respective
IFAs at Service HQrs.
7.     The revised financial powers are effective from 1.10.98]
                           Part II–ARMY/NAVY/AIR FORCE
                                                                                   Rs. In lakhs
A    COAS/CNS/CAS                                                                      25.00*
B    GOsC-in-C/FOC-in-C/FOC South (Indep)/AOsC-in-C                                     05.00
C    Corps Commander, Fortress Commander                                                05.00
D    Commander of an Area/Indep Sub Area/GOC of Division/Indep Brigade
                                                                                        01.50
     Group/Equivalent Navy/Air Force Commanders
E    Commanders of Sub Area/Cdrs of Bde/Bde Gp/Comdts of Training
     Institutes/Establishments/College of the rank of a Brigadier and equivalent
                                                                                        0.30
     rank of Navy/Air Force, Station Commanders of the rank of Brig and
     equivalent rank of Navy/Air Force
F    Station Commanders of and above the rank of Lt Col/NOICs of and above the
     rank of Commander/Senior most among Commanding Officers of Shore
     Establishments in stations other than Bombay, Vishakhapatnam and Cochin
     holding the rank of Commander and above/Chief Hydrographer while holding
                                                                                        0.10
     the rank of commander and above/OsC Stations of the rank of Group
     Captain/Commandants of Air force Academies/Colleges, OsC Equipment
     Depots, Base Repair Depots and Independent S.Us of the rank of Group
     Captain.
G    Station Commanders below the rank of Lt Col/NOICs below the rank of
     Commander, Senior most among Commanding Officers of shore
     establishments in stations other than Bombay, Vishakhapatnam and Cochin
     below the rank of Commander, OsC Stations below the Rank of Group                  0.05
     Captain/Commandants of Air Force Academies, Colleges, OsC Equipment
     Depots and Base Repair Depots and independent Sus below the rank of Group
     Captain
                          Authority                                        Power
                                                                       (Per property)
                                                                             Rs.
GOs C-in-C/Equivalent Navy Comdrs/A Os C-in-C.                50,000
Comdr. of a Crops/Divn/Area Indep Sub Area/Indep Bde          25,000
Comdr of a Bde/Bde Area or Sub Area/Equivalent Navy/Air       5,000
Force Comdrs.
The amount for the purpose of hiring/requisitioning will be
calculated as follows :
   (a) In the case of Hiring                                  Initial amount of non-recurring
   (b)In the case of Requisitioning.                          compensation, if any, payable
                                                              plus one year’s rental/recurring
                                                              compensation
3   Quality Assurance Organisation [Amended vide M.O.D., Deptt of Def. Prod. No.
    8139/DGI (Admin-15)/5648/D (Insp dated 20/3/83]
Notes:-
1. Powers for accepting necessity and according administrative approval vested in an officer
specified above can also be exercised by his locum tenens when the incumbent is on leave.
2. All sanctions beyond the above financial limits will be accorded by the Govt. of India.
3. The amount in column 3 and also in column 6 (except for Fys) of Part IV are exclusive of
departmental charges.
4. These powers will not apply to accommodation hired for military officers and messes, vide
para 614, while for hiring land as part of a project para 134 will be followed. Proposals for hiring
or requisitioning of immovable property in Part III which do not fall within the powers of
competent authorities in Barrack Synopsis (1), Quarters and Rents, MES Regulations or other
Govt. orders issued from time to time, will require the sanction of the Govt of India.
8. The Scientific Adviser may at his discretion delegate his own powers to the Chief Controller or
the Coordinating Factor (R&D) as he may deem fit under Rule 65 FR Part I Vol. I (1983 revised
edition).
9. The Authorities mentioned under Part I to Part III above will exercise their powers without
Financial concurrence but see note 5 above.
       However, projects estimated to cost more than Rs. 25 lakhs or those within this amount
involving departure from the existing policy, scales and specifications will require financial
concurrence.
10. General Managers will have no powers for new construction of residential accommodation.
11. The financial powers delegated to Station Commanders vide items ‘F’ and ’G’ of Part I and II,
will be exercised by all Station Commanders irrespective of whether they are appointed under
Rule 23(a) or under Rule 23 (b) of the Regulation for the Army, Volume 1 (1987 Edition).
12. 1COAS/CNS/CAS can accord sanctions to proposals for air conditioning of technical
accommodation costing upto Rs 5 lakhs each without financial concurrence. Lower CFAs are not
competent to accord sanction for air-conditioning under the delegated powers for special works.
13. The Financial limit shown in serial 2 of Part IV are in respect of each sanction. In respect of
col 3, the overall value of such sanctions per annum shall not exceed Rs15 lakhs for DGQA (for
major works only), Rs1 lakh for Colonels and above and Rs 50,000 for Lt Colonels and below.
14. For items F & G in Part I & II at Bombay, Vishakhapatnam and Cochin the powers on the
Navy side will be exercised by the FOC-in-C/FOC Area.
[Authority: AHQ E-in-C Letter No 97508/E2 (WPC) dt15/2/77 & even no. dt. 24th January 1983].
The note covers all type of accommodation as far as sanctioning of air conditioning as special
work by lower CFAs is concerned.[AHQ,E-in-C No.A/00282/ Pol/E2W(PPC)dt 3/09/98.]
TABLE B                                                                    POWERS OF TECHNICAL SANCTION, ETC.
       The powers of Engineer authorities for according Technical Sanction, entering into contracts, purchase of stores etc., are
given in table below :-
Item    Description of Work etc       E-in-C    CE      CWE      GE (I)     GE     AEE I/c   SDO         Remarks        Reference to
 No.                                                                                Inde     AE/AEE                        Paras
                                                                                     sub     Rs.
                                                                                    div.
 1                  2                   3       4        5         6        7         8        9            10              11
 1     Technical sanction in respect of :-                                                                                 201
*(a)   Major works (including
                                                         60        25        15     2.5
       Sub-projects and Minor          FP       FP                                           50,000
                                                       lakhs     lakhs     lakhs   lakhs
       Works)
*(b)   Maintenance of building
       communications, etc, and                                    25        15     2.5
                                       FP       FP       FP                                  50,000
       maintenance              and                              lakhs     lakhs   lakhs
       operation of installation
*(c)   Purchase,     manufacture
                                                7.5                         0.75
       and repair of tools and         FP.             2 lakhs   1 lakhs           40,000    7,500
                                               lakhs                       lakhs
       plant except (d) below
*(d)   Purchase       of      camp
       equipment or furniture
                                                 2
       and equipment for MES           FP              40,000    20,000    7,500   4,000      2,000
                                               lakhs
       offices and Inspection
       Houses.
(e)    Manufacturing operations                                                                       These apply to
                                                                                                      manufacturing
                                                                                                      operations
                                                                                                      carried     out
                                       FP       FP       FP        _        –        –         –
                                                                                                      under the rules
                                                                                                      for workshops.
                                                                                                      (see also Appx
                                                                                                      K)
*Powers enhanced vide case No. 95533/POL/E2W (PPC)/1349/D (Works-II) MOD (F) UO NO. 288/WII of 1999.
    1                    2                      3          4       5            6            7        8       9      10       11
    2     Entering into contracts,         including    contracts      for    local      materials    and    petty
          supplies:-
1
    (a)   Through competitive tenders                      50                             15                              428,746934
                                           FP         FP                     25 lakhs                2.5
                                                           lakhs                          lakhs             50,000
1
    (b)   Through single tender            60/125* 25/125*   6.0             1.0 lakhs      0.25      –                      432
                                            lakhs   lakhs   lakhs                          lakhs
          *For proprietary items only.
          1
           Power in column 3 are to be exercised in consultation with FA. CEs will exercise power exceeding Rs. 10 lakhs with the
          approval of E-in-C & FA. Powers up to Rs. 10 lakhs will be exercised in consultation with CDA. Similarly powers in columns
          5 & 6 will be Exercised in consultation with CDA except where for reasons of urgency (to be recorded) it is not considered
          possible to do so.
2
    3.    Execution on the basis of             FP      3 lakhs 75,000 50,000         30,000      –                          934
          trade       quotations,       of                                                                                   955
          retreading of tyres <as
          are beyond the capacity of < and of such repairs to plant and machinery (including vehicles) of MES repair
          local MES facilities or are responsibility
          urgently   required     and
          where       delay         is
          detrimental    to    public
          service
1Powers enhanced vide case No. 95533/POL/E2W (PPC)/1349/D (Works-II) MOD (F) UO NO. 288/WII of 1999.
2Powers for items 3, 4(a) (i) (ii) & (b), 5 (a) (i) (ii) (b) & (c) and 6 (a) & (b) enhanced vide MOD No. A/03108/
ESP-1(P & C)/ 257/DO II/D (W-I) dated 22-03-99.
  1                 2                 3       4        5        6         7        8        9         10          11
*4(a) Purchase of stores on any one indent on DGS & D
        (i) Items on Rate Running                                                                                 743
        Contacts.                     FP     FP        FP       FP       FP        FP     60,000    15,000
        (ii) Items not on Rate        FP     FP        FP       FP       FP      30,000   7,500
        Running Contracts
  (b)
        Purchase of stores on any     FP     FP        FP       FP       FP      30,000   7,500                 7,47,748
        one indent on any other
        Supplying Deptt.
 *5     Direct purchase of–
  (a)   Stores, tools, plant and                                                                                747,748
        machinery (including spare
        parts) etc. for which there
        are    no    rate   running
        contracts.
        (i)     against      normal   FP   3,00,000 1,50,000 1,00,000   75,000   40,000     –          –           747
        requirements
        (ii) in emergent cases when   FP   3,00,000 2,25,000 1,50,000 1,00,000   60,000     –          –          748
        delay is detrimental to
        Public Service
(b)     Stores for which DGS & D      –    50,000    35,000   30,000    25,000   15,500     –      Not            743
        rate or running contracts                                                                  exceeding
        exist   when    these   are                                                                Rs.
        urgently required or can be                                                                2,00,000/-
        more conveniently obtained                                                                 in
        locally or from nearer                                                                     Aggregate
        station                                                                                    in a year
(c)     Cash Purchase Powers          –       –      10,000   7,500     5,000      –        –           –       536,747
*Powers for items at 4(a) (i) (ii), (b), 5 (a) (i) (ii), (b) & (c) enhanced vide GOI, MOD No. A/03108/ESP-1 (P &
C)/257/DO-II D (W-I) dated 22-03-99
    1               2                3       4          5          B         7         8       9           10           11
6.      Disposals of-
(a)     Surplus          buildings   FP   30 lakhs   15 lakhs   10 lakhs   6 lakhs     –       –  Amount represent      160,
        sanctioned for demolition                                                                 the total book        163,
                                                                                                  value of assets in    166
                                                                                                  any one camp, set
                                                                                                  of      lines    or
                                                                                                  installation put up
                                                                                                  for disposal
(b)     Surplus or unserviceable     FP     FP       75,000     50,000       –          –     –   Amount
        stores, tools, plant and                                                                  represents      the
        furniture,  or  materials                                                                 total book value      672
        obtained from dismantled                                                                  in case of surplus    673
        buildings.                                                                                stores, etc. and      820
                                                                                                  the total assessed    929
                                                                                                  value in case of      960
                                                                                                  salvage etc. on a
                                                                                                  station wise basis.
      Write off of stores,           FP     FP       1,00,000   75,000     40,000    20,000 2,000            -
1                                                                                                                        -
    7 furniture,   tools  &
      plant etc., rendered
      unserviceable due to
      fair wear and tear.
1     2                                3         4         5         6        7      8      9            10           11
8(a) Write –off of losses,          1,50,000   30,000    2,400     2,000    1,200    -      -     *In respect of
      including those in transit,                                                                 E-in-C’s Stocks
      of stores etc., not due to                                                                  held in Engr.
      theft, fraud or gross                                                                       Parks and Sub
      neglect in respect of E in                                                                  Parks        etc.
      –C’s stock.                                                                                 **In respect of
                                                                                                  E-in- C’s stock
                                                                                                  located in the
                                                                                                  Park.      These
(b)   Write off of actual losses       -       30,000    6,000     5,000    3,000     -      -
                                                                                                  Powers can be
      not due to theft, fraud or
                                                                                                  exercised under
      gross neglect as laid
                                                                                                  the same terms
      down in Section 34 but
                                                                                                  and conditions
      excluding transit losses in
                                                                                                  as           are
      respect of MES Stocks
                                                                                                  applicable     to
      (i.e.,   those    operated
                                                                                                  store losses not
      under Major Head 2076,
                                                                                                  due to theft,
      Minor Head 111, Sub
                                                                                                  fraud or gross
      Head      ‘F’)  held    as
                                                                                                  neglect     dealt
      Divisional Stocks, or in
                                                                                                  with under FR
      Engr. Parks, Sub Parks,
                                                                                                  Part I Vol. I
      etc. as Command Stocks.
                                                                                                  1983.
(c)   Write off of losses of          FP        FP      1,50,000   10,000   3,000   1,200   600
      stores including losses in
      transit not due to theft,
      fraud or gross neglect.
1 Powers in serial number 7,8 (a) (b) (c) and 9 enhanced vide case GOI MOD No 95533/POL/E2W
(PPC)/907/99/D(W-II) dated 5/3/99.
 1            2                3           4          5           6          7         8       9         10           11
9.    Terminal             3,00,000     1,50,000    72,000     50,000     30,000       -       -    In respect of     619
      Compensation                                                                                  each
      payable       on                                                                              property.
      release of hired
      lands         or
      buildings.
                         E-in-C
                         /DGW
10.   Execution       of      FP       100 lakhs   30 lakhs    5 lakhs    5 lakhs      -       -    Amount            841
      agreements     or                                                                             represents
      memoranda      of                                                                             annual
      terms for taking                                                                              payment     in
                                                                                                    each     case
      bulk supplies of
                                                                                                    (see     also
      electric  energy
                                                                                                    Appendix M).
      or water from
      outside sources.
                          E-in-C
                          /DGW
11.   Execution of             FP      100 lakhs   30 lakhs    5 lakhs    5 lakhs      -       -    Amount
      agreements or                                                                                 represents
      memoranda of                                                                                  annual
      terms for giving                                                                              recovery   in
                                                                                                    each     case
      bulk supplies of
                                                                                                    (see     also
      electric energy
                                                                                                    Appendix M).
      or water to non
      military
      consumers.
Note:–
      1.   The Powers of the holder of an appointment may be increased by name upto that of the next higher grade by the
           CWE in the case of a GE and an SDO, by the CE in the case of a CWE and by the E-in-C in the case of a CE.
      2.   The normal powers of an officer may be restricted by his immediate MES superior, but in such cases a report must
           be made to the CE in the case of GE’s, and to the E-in-C in the case of Cs W.E.
      3.   An officer officiating in an appointment will exercise the full powers of the appointment as given in this table.
      4.   A CE may delegate at his discretion powers in full to ACEs working under his jurisdiction.
      5.   The E-in –C may delegate his powers in full to the officers concerned on his staff by name.
6.     Powers under Column 7 and 8 are applicable also to military officers of equivalent rank holding the appointments.
7.     The powers authorised above are applicable in all cases on whosoever behalf the works, etc., are carried out by the
       MES.
8.     The E-in-C and CEs have full powers in respect of purchase of books, newspapers and periodicals; CsWE. and GEs
       may purchase books, newspapers and periodicals to the extent of [Rs. 3000] and [Rs 1500] per annum
       respectively. Payment for publications obtained direct from firms outside India will be arranged by the PCDA/CDA.
       This rule does not apply to such items as Area, Sub-area or Station Orders which may be purchased as required.
9.     Officers Commanding ESDs will exercise the following powers under this Table :–
1. Power enhanced vide GOI, MOD No 44650/E2 (PPC)/1240/D (works) dated 12-05-2000
10.    The power       of Engineer authorities to sanction expenditure for grant of rewards for information leading to the
       discovery of    prevention of theft from their respective Engineer establishments are as follows :–
               (i)     OC Engineer Stores Depot…………Rs. 200
               (ii)    GE Engineer Park…………………..Rs. 200
               (iii)   GE MES Division…………………..Rs. 100
               (iv)    CASO……………………………… Rs. 20
        11.   The powers delegated to Cs WE and GEs vide item 1 (a), (b) and item 2 (a) are not applicable to :–
              (a)   Cs WE posted/attached to CE in charge of large projects, if they are serving in the same station and
                    employed on the same project as the Chief Engineer.
              (b)   GEs posted/attached to Cs WE/CEs in charge of large projects, if they are serving in the same station
                    employed on the same project as the CWE/CE/
                    These officers will exercise the powers as laid down below.
        12.   The power for emergent cases for the direct purchase of stores vide item 5 (a) (ii) will be exercised only when
              immediate no-acquisition of the stores concerned is likely to hold up a work or when delay is detrimental to the
              public services. These powers will not be exercised to replenish stocks of items of Divisional stock.
              Direct. Purchase also includes job works like “Repair work Orders/ Fabrication Work Orders’ but excludes B/R and
              E/M works which are required to be got executed as Minor Works through the Term Contracts.
        * Powers enhanced vide case No. 95533/POL/E2W (PPC)/1349/D (WORKS-II) NOD (F) UO No. 288/WII of
1999.
TABLE C                                             MES BASIC ESTABLISHMENT
                   1                                               2
22                                   Technical adviser to Army, Navy, Air Force and Factory
                                     authorities.
26                                   Placing sub-divisions directly under Cs. WE
27                                   Administrative control of ESDs.
31 &138                              Regulations and instructions.
71, 72, 367, 368                     Inspections.
76 & 79                              Delegation of authority to sign documents.
88 & 90                              Civilian personnel-appointments and discharges.
89 & 345                             Daily labour rates.
92                                   Service records of civilian personnel.
93                                   Duty moves.
102-107                              Security deposits from civilian personnel.
114                                  Classification of contingent expenditure
118                                  Bicycle for offices.
165                                  Appointment of auctioneers.
166                                  Fixing Minimum Reserve Prices for surplus buildings for
                                     disposal.
167                                  Acceptance of bids below Minimum Reserve Prices for
                                     Buildings.
187                                  Register of Appropriations.
190, Appx. F. & Appx G               Transfer of funds.
193                                  Savings and excesses
199-208                              Technical control of works.
334                                  Checking of estimates.
340                                  Authorising OC of an engineer unit to act as a GE
341                                  Works by direct labour.
379                                  Completion Reports.
399                                  List of contracts.
406 & 408                            Preparation of BQ and specifications.
410                                  Limit of individual services under Term Contracts
412                                  Extension of period for TC
414                                  Approval to enter into Percentage Rates Contract.
418 & 419                            Issue of Tenders.
420                        Tenders based on contractor’s designs and specifications.
432                        Single-tender contracts
439                        Star Rates
440 & 441                  Amendments to contracts.
451                        Over issue of stores to contractors;
482                        Advances to contractors for importation of labour etc.
494                        Compensation from contractors.
497, 502, 507, 509 & 511   Earnest money and Security Deposits from contractors.
532                        Monthly Expenditure Returns.
535                        Cash assignment
536 & 538                  Imprest.
542                        Pay and allowances chargeable to works.
585                        Register of Securities
619                        Terminal compensation for hirings.
672                        Approval of MRP and disposal of surplus furniture.
724 & 734                  Provisioning stores for Engineer Parks.
736                        Transfer of stores between Districts.
741                        Demands for Coal.
746 & 747                  Local and direct purchase of stores.
776, 815 & 816             Surplus stores for disposal.
797-800                    Sale of Stores.
820                        Fixing Minimum Reserve Prices for stores to be auctioned.
821                        Acceptance of bids below Minimum Reserve Prices for
                           stores.
823                        Extension of time for final payment for stores purchased
                           in auction.
824                        Waiving of recovery of ground rent in auctions.
855                        Water supply works connected with mobilisation comps
                           and railway sidings
866                        Operation and maintenance of installations as an agency
                           service
933                        Repairs to plant and machinery.
937                        Transfer of surplus tools, plant and machinery           to
                           Engineer Units
940                        Hiring of T & P to Cantonment Boards.
943                        Rates of Hire charges for T & P
946                        Transfer of surplus vehicles within the Command.
951                        Authorising repair and maintenance of vehicles
958                        Spare parts for vehicles.
Table B                  Powers for technical sanctions, acceptance of contract,
                         purchase of stores, disposals, Write-off losses etc.
Table B Note 1           Authorising C. W. E. to exercise higher powers.
Table B Note 2           Restricting the powers of a CWE
Table B Note 4           Delegation of powers to a ACE
Table B Note 8           Purchase of books, newspapers and periodicals.
Table L                  Moves on duty within a Command.
Appendices B, E, F & G   Schedule of Demands.
Appendix E               Approval to execution by MES of works for which Factory
                         authorities are responsible.
Appendix F               Approval to the execution by ASD of works for which MES
                         are responsible.
Appendix M               Execution of Deeds, Contracts and other Instruments.
TABLE E                                                       DUTIES OF A CWE
VARIATIONS:-
Item Works executed on behalf of            Establishment Tools &   Audit and   Pensionary Total
No.                                         charges       Plant     Accounts    charges    charge
                                                          charges   charges
                                                                    (see note
                                                                    3)
1 (a) Other Ministries of the Central       13 per cent    1½ per   1½ per      1½per     16½ per
      Government (including Railway                        cent     cent        cent      cent
      Administration, State Govern-
      ments and Cantonment Boards).
(b) Public or private bodies and
      individuals
2     Authorities in items 1 (a) in the     2 per cent                                    2 per
      preparation and / or checking of      (See notes 2                                  cent
      estimates only and assessment of      and 9)
      the value of buildings.
      *[MES will be responsible for
      checking     of estimates       for
      grant-in-aid works and works
      financed      completely     from
      Cantonment Board Funds]
3     Units for electrification of          2 per cent     1½ per   1½ per      –         5 per
      military buildings at unit expense                   cent     cent                  cent
7.      The supervision charges levied by the Railway Administrations on works for Defence
Services are laid down in Appendix J.
8.      Departmental charges are not levied on internal electrical installations provided in
Government-owned buildings at unit/private expense through the agency of the MES, if the OC
Unit/occupant agrees in writing to forego all his right, title and interest in respect of the
installations in favour of Government (see para 859).
9.       Departmental Charges of 2 percent for checking of estimates will not be levied by MES on
Grants-in-aid works, nor for works financed completely from Cantonment Board Funds.
–No departmental charges are to be levied on works executed by MES for DAD. [Auth.
GOI, MOD No. B/45809/Q3W (Policy) 1285/SO-II/D (W-I) dt 6/8/74]
  –Construction of Buildings of Central School entrusted to MES at stations where it is
functioning may be undertaken by MES where possible and No Departmental Charges
shall be levied.
  [Auth. MOD Letter NO. 3 (10)/70/D (GS-II) dt 25/1/71]
TABLE J                   AUTHORISED SCALES OF MECHANICAL TRANSPORT
(PART I)
1.     Following MES executives/offices are authorized to hire civil transport subject to condition
that deficiency of Govt transport exists and total kilometers run dose not exceed 12,000 kms or
upto the extra mileage sanctioned by the competent authority in a financial year against each
deficient vehicle as authorized in Table J part I.
2.     The financial limits are for single transactions that will cover all orders placed on a
supplier on a particular date, based on that day or anticipated number of days requirements.
When more than one supplier is involved, the transactions with each supplier will be treated as a
single transaction. If however, one item of transport is to be hired from more than one supplier,
the aggregate value of all orders on that item on a particular date will be together, for the
determination of CFA.
3.     The hiring authority will, after considering the rates fixed by the civil authorities/Stn HQs,
certify the reasonability/of rates. All payments will be made from M&O grant of vehicles.
TABLE K                         ANNUAL DEPRECIATION RATES FOR REPAIR
                                    AND MAINTENANCE OF T & P ON HIRE
Moves on duty within Indian limits authorised by regulations in respect of personnel employed in
the MES will be sanctioned as under:-
B.   Moves Between Commands (i) Military Officers of the rank of Colonel MS for
     (Permanent or Temporary) and above.                                 permanent
                                                                         duty moves
                                                                         and E-in-C
                                                                         for
                                                                         temporary
                                                                         duty moves.
                              (ii) All other individuals.                E-in-C
     (a)   Between  CWE’s         areas (i) Military Officers of the rank of Lt Col E-in-C
     within a Command.                  and civilians of equivalent status.
1, 2, 3
      Note – Permanent move of civilian officers of Junior Administrative Grade (i.e. equivalent
to Superintending Engineers) and above involving their postings/transfers will be effected with
prior approval of the Ministry of Defence.
1. The duties of JE B/R & E/M are primarily to assist the Engineer-in-Charge in his duties for
execution of works efficiently. He will, however, be responsible for the performance of following
duties in particular–
(a)    Preparation of CPM network/time and progress chart in consultation with the contractor.
(b)    Working out requirement of Sch. 'B' stores and placing demand well in time.
(c)    Scrutinize contractor's demand and issue stores as required for the work.
(d)    Preparation of Unstamped Receipt and accounting for the same.
(e)    Check on use of Govt. stores viz cement, steel and other preparatory items.
(f)    Assist Engineer-in-charge in testing and approving samples of various materials.
(g)    Regular supervision with regard to quality of work and ensure that the work is carried out
as per the contract conditions.
(h)    Maintain site documents and measurement books.
(j)    Study thoroughly the contract specifications and contract schedule of finishes and
promptly bring out any discrepancy to the notice of the Engineer-in-Charge.
(k)    Prepare the work passing register and assist the Engineer-in-Charge in checking and
passing various stages of work.
(l)    Scrutinize vouchers for various proprietary articles and other materials specified in the
contract.
(m) Inform the contractor promptly regarding defective materials collected/used or bad
workmanship.
(n)    Ensure proper use of Govt. T&P and maintenance of Log Books.
(o)    Inform Engineer-in-Charge about the completion of rectifications/compliance of orders
issued in work site order Book.
(p)    Take measurement of all works as they proceed particularly for hidden work and record
them in Measurement Book.
(q)    Assist in preparation of RAR taking care to asses the correct quantity/ quality of materials
collected at site and the work executed.
(r)    Inform the Engineer-in-Charge promptly regarding completion of the work of each phase.
(s)    Assist the Engineer-in-Charge to exercise proper check in respect of Labour Code/Safety
Regulations/Minimum Wages Act etc.
(t)    Checking that layout of each building is done to correct dimensions and to square.
(u)    Check marking for brickwork or masonry in foundations and plinth before commencing
brick/stone work.
(v)    Ensure that the return and refill at the sides of brick/stone work in foundation is done
properly with approved soil.
(w) Ensure laying of DPC to the correct specification and level.
(x) Checking the height of superstructure before passing, checking the brick work/stone
masonry with particular attention to the line, level and plumb.
(y) Check form work for all works and articles like lintel, beams etc are positioned correctly and
see these are according to required dimensions etc.
(z) To ensure that the concreting is done with proper mix, water-cement ratio, compaction and
in a workmanlike manner particularly to see that they are in line, level plumb and slope.
(aa) Check slopes of roofs and flooring, waterproofing of flat roof and joining etc. in pitched
roofs and gutters.
(ab) Ensure that work on flooring and various items of schedule of finishes are done in the entire
building as per the approved samples.
1. The duties of JE B/R & E/M are primarily to assist the Engineer-in-Charge (AGE) in all his
duties for carrying out maintenance service efficiently and in the best interest of State as well as
to enhance user satisfaction. He will, however be responsible for the following duties for (B/R
and E/M Categories) –
(a) To ensure that the Government stores collected from various sources for Maintenance
Services and any Major Works under his charge in the sub-division are managed properly.
(b) To ensure the stores issued to contractors are stored properly at
sites as well as incorporated fully in Works.
(c) To ensure that the stores issued to DEL are properly utilized in the maintenance/repairs and
there is no misuse or pilferage of stores issued to DEL. He will carryout periodical checks on
stores accounting in Maintenance stores.
(d) To ensure proper projection of stores demands and ensuring stores provisioning of scarce
items and for the proper maintenance of Government assets.
(e) He should associate fully in man-management of DEL in his section and ensure proper
assigning of maintenance works to the respective tradesmen and their daily progress is
monitored.
(f) To record in MBs, the proprietary articles, measurements for the maintenance service for TC
contracts/Minor works, Revenue works and Major Works as applicable and he will be responsible
for preparation of DOs where necessary, contracts being supervised by him. He shall place
demands indents with Div Stocks for maintenance stores required for carrying out the
maintenance tasks and shall initiate action to replenish the stores through Div Stock/Bazaar
supply.
(g) He shall check periodically the tally cards/stores-in-hand-ledger; register of consumable
materials/scrap retrieved during maintenance and shall be responsible for proper accounting of
the same.
(h) He shall prepare the Maintenance Programme as per Appendix 'A' to QMG's Branch AHQ
letter No. B/32844/Q3W (policy) dated 01 Jan 86.
(j) He shall supervise all maintenance works done through DEL as TQs and ensure the
maintenance services to be executed are of the highest order and to the satisfaction of users.
(k) He is responsible for the supervision of works (Project and Maintenance Works) in his charge
and he will carry out inspection of buildings every month and execution of repairs where
necessary.
(l) He will assist the AGE in maintaining budget accounting and preparation of replies for audit
objections, TE observations etc.
(m) JE B/R & E/M will assist the AGEs in drafting of annual maintenance programme for the
year in liaison with the user units/Domestic accn through periodical regular visit and
assuring the repairs/maintenance to be carried out during the year. The maintenance
programme so prepared shall be got approved from the station authorities.
(n) JE should also ensure that the unit demand register for married accommodation should be
signed in order to take notice of complaints for daily maintenance as well as making provisioning
in the maintenance programme.
(o) He shall work out the full requirement for Maintenance/ Revenue work/Special Repairs etc.
as directed by AGE.
(p) He shall ensure that welcome maintenance is carried out as planned.
(q) He shall carry out the duties of an AGE when specifically ordered to do so by the GE during
the absence of AGE.
(r)      He shall be responsible for the upkeep and efficient running of the E/M installations and
shall adhere to the EOF for maintenance of the E/M installations under his- charge.
(s) He shall keep himself abreast of the repairs/maintenance manuals of various E/M machines
and plants and shall ensure periodical preventive maintenance of these installations under his
charge.
(t) He will be responsible for the efficient running of the installations, workshops, etc in his
charge. He will also carryout periodical Testing of all Earthings and lighting conductors on
important installations, workshops and ammunitions Depots as per relevant rules.
(u) He shall be responsible for making lists of spare parts required each year for every
installation for the approval of CWE.
(v) He will also ensure provisioning of minor spare parts, fuel lubricants, joining, packing, charts,
recording meters/gauges, cleaning materials and other consumable stores required for the daily
running and maintenance of installations.
(w) He shall also be responsible for efficient functioning of chloronome plants in water supply
installations and should have full knowledge about the mechanism of their working and be able
to impart sufficient training to his industrial staff responsible for running of water supply
installations. Also, he should ensure sufficient stock of Chlorine gas/Bleaching powder for W/S
installations and its safe storage.
(x) He shall ensure that important list and charts and instructions on functioning of chloronome
plants, Bleaching dozers are displayed in the installations and the instructions therein are fully
understood by him and the staff working under his supervision, in order to avoid any mishap due
to malfunctioning of these installations.
(y) He shall ensure that all the monitoring instruments like Ammeters/Voltmeters, Pressure
gauges and other similar instruments on A/C plants are in working condition and the
performance of the machines are satisfactory. Log sheets are maintained and are kept in the
installations and are readily available for the counter signature/inspection by AGE/GE or senior
visiting officer. He shall demand prompt replacement of defective instruments as and when
detected.
(z) He should ensure that the preventive maintenance of his installations is carried
out/implemented under schedule.
1. Vetting and scrutiny of Board proceedings, Accommodation statements Part-I & II with
reference to Scales of Accommodation & other scales as laid down by Government.
2. Preparation and checking of rough cost estimates, Approximate Estimates Part I & II, Revised
Approximate Estimates and Engineer Appreciation.
3. Preparation of Preliminary Information proforma (PIP) for all projects enabling surveyors
Branch (E-8 Section) for preparation of contract documents. While preparing the PIP, the
following particulars are required to be scrutinised and incorporated in the PIP.
5.      Preparations and issue of Technical Sanction and maintaining Technical Sanction register
for all projects at CE Zone level.
10. Calculation material required in structural members and RCC works etc.
12.   Carrying out laboratory tests on various building materials such as cement, steel, timber,
road metal, soil sample etc. in Zonal labs.
13.    Safe custody of Govt publications and their updating, receipts, issues and maintenance of
its accounts. The publications which shall be maintained are as under-
       (a) MES Regulations.
       (b) E-in-C's Standing Order.
       (c) E-in-C's Technical Instructions.
       (d) Defence Works Procedure.
       (e) Works Pamphlets.
       (f) Codes published by Bureau of Indian Standards.
       (g) Scales of Accommodation/Scales of Accommodation for Hospitals.
       (h) Scales of Furniture.
       (j) Scales of Furniture for hospital etc.
18.   Processing of approval in principle for deviation in the administration of contracts for
technical and financial aspects.
1.     Vetting and scrutiny of Board Proceedings, Accn statements part-I & II with reference to
scales of Accn/Other Scales as laid down by Government.
2.    Preparation and checking of rough cost estimates, approximate estimates Part-I & II,
Revised Approximate Estimates and Engineer Appreciation.
4.    Preparation, scrutiny and issue of Technical Sanction of all projects and maintaining
Technical Sanction register exclusively for all E/M projects at CE Zone level.
5.     Preparation and checking of design and drawings in respect of external electrification
including grid/sub stations, water supply including rising mains and Pump Houses, treatment
plants and other works like Air conditioning, Refrigeration, Mechanical ventilation and
machinery/plants etc.
7.    Updating the literature and know-how on all type of E/M fittings, pumps, transformers,
cables and like items for better efficiency and economy.
9.    Preparation and checking of statistics for mechanical load carrier and personal carrier
transport including its classification.
11.   Scrutiny of all in costed rates of water supply and electric supply for various stations.
12.   Cost accounting of E/M installations.
5. Checking and approval of extra items, substituted items and deviations from ct. tracts.
11. Maintenance of record for works/job entrusted by AEE (QS & C)/ EE (QS &C).
12. Checking and scrutiny of ADGTE report and issue instructions for implementation.
14.    Preparation and maintaining statistical record of tenders issued, contracts accepted, PA
rates, Proportional/star rates, arbitration/court cases etc.
15. Maintaining liaison with Govt. 'pleaders for defending court cases.
16.   Checking of reports and returns received from lower formations and preparation of such
reports emanating for CE's office.
17.   To assist AEE(QS & C)/EE(QS & C)/SE(QS & C) for carrying out the tasks given against SI.
Nos 1 to 16 above.
Notes:-
1. The office in which a record is to be maintained is indicated by an asterisk (*).
2. Records which are to be maintained by the AAOMES in the GE's office are marked by a double asterisk (**).
3. Where no specific form or para reference, is given the record is to be maintained in accordance with administrative
instructions.
4. Machinery History Sheets and Log Sheets will be maintained on the appropriate forms in accordance with the E-in-C's
instructions.
APPENDIX B                                                        FORECAST ESTIMATE
2. The various stages in the preparation and submission of FE/BE can be summarised briefly as
follows:
       (i) Local demands scheduled by CsWE under orders of Area/Div./Indep Bde Comdrs.
       (ii) Command schedules prepared from (i) by CEs under orders of GOsC-in-C.
       (iii) All-India Schedules prepared from (ii) at Army HQ.
       (iv) Schedules examined by Ministry of Defence (Finance) and Ministry of Defence,
       (v) Necessary provisions made in the budget.
      (b) From the Schedules submitted by CsWE the FE/ for the Command will be prepared by
CEs and forwarded to E-in-C by the 25th October. Final modifications will be intimated by 1st
December.
       (c) The FE/BE for Delhi/New Delhi in respect of original works for the Army to be
executed on behalf of the CAO, Ministry of Defence, and standing charges for all accommodation
on his charge, will be submitted by the CE Central PWD to Army HQ by the 25th October. Final
modifications will be intimated by 1st December.
       (d) From the Schedules referred to above in E-in-C will, under the orders of the QMG
prepare the budget estimates which after they have been examined and accepted by the
Ministry of Defence (Finance) and Ministry of Def. will be included in the Defence Services
Estimates for the following financial year. E-in-C is empowered to communicate allotment of
funds on behalf of QMG.
4.    In the forecast estimate, only such projects will normally be included as have already
been planned and submitted to the competent financial authority for sanction or are likely to be
submitted by 1st Oct of the current year so that Administrative Approval can be issued by 31st
March. Based on the FE/BE and the anticipated budget grant, Service HQ with issue a works
programme indicating the allotment likely to be made for each project. Technical planning by the
engineers will be based on this programme. An allotment upto 2% of the total value of works to
be carried out may be made during the current financial year on demand from the engineers to
finance extra staff, stationery bills of quantities etc., required for preparation of contract
documents. The works will be put out to tender and all arrangements made to start these as
soon as funds are allotted in April.
5.     In case of projects not included in the year's programme, which are planned and
sanctioned during the year, Service HQrs/ Commands will indicate whether the project is to be
released for execution or will be kept in reserve for release in the following year, depending or
urgency and/or operational necessity of the project. Subject to availability of funds, all Projects
will normally be released for execution immediately in issue of the administrative, approval in
order that work may commence within 6 months. In cases, where it is anticipated that the site
cannot be made available to engineers within 6 months, the project should not be released for
execution.
ANNEXURE A            FORMS FOR FORECAST ESTIMATE OF DEMANDS FOR
                                               ENGINEER SERVICES
Form A- General Abstract of FE/BE for Army Works for the year……….
Note:—The amounts under "Anticipated current year" should take into account any known
modifications to Budget figures.
                               FORM A-I Major Works in Progress
Head of Account………………
Serial       Stati   Name      No. and Estimate    Expenditure                   Funds required for
No.          on      of        date of d           Booked      Anticipated       Next year
                     work      sanctio cost        To end                        subsequent
                               n                   of          During To end           year (s)
                                                   previou     current of        Remarks
                                                   s year      year    current
                                                                       year
    1          2         3        4            5         6        7        8      9      10       11
                                         Rs.       Rs.         Rs.     Rs.       Rs.   Rs.
                     Total
__________________________________________________________________________
Head of Account………………
Total _______________________________________
                              FORM A-III– New Major Works
                    (Administratively approved but no expenditure incurred)
Head of Account………………
Serial Station Name       No. and date   Estimated       Funds required       Remarks
No.            of work    of sanction    cost          for
                                                       Next     Subsequent
                                                       year     year (s)
1      2        3         4              5             6        7          8
                                         Rs.           Rs.      Rs.
Total _______________________________________
Notes: -
1.    Supplementary works in progress will be shown separately as sub-items under the related
main projects. Supplementary works yet to be taken in hand will be shown in Form A-II.
2.    Where the cost of the work has been reduced in terms of para 193 the reduced cost will be
shown in the column ‘Estimated Cost’.
3.    Projects costing less than Rs. 50,000 for which necessity has already been accepted by the
GOC-in-C will also be included in Form A-II.
4.    In Form A-III will be included new major works which are urgently required and the
approximate estimates in respect of which have already been submitted to Army HQ.
5. If a work is not being carried out by the MES the agency responsible for its execution as
also the rate and amount of departmental charges leviable, if any, by that agency, will be
specified in the 'Remarks' column.
6.    Forms A-IV to A-VI and A-VII to A-IX will be on the lines of A-I to A-III respectively.
                FORM B-Maintenance-Buildings, Communications, etc.
                             1                                  2            3             4
(a) -Buildings    (Form B-l)
      1. Maintenance-Permanent Buildings
      2. Maintenance - Temporary Buildings
      3. Maintenance - Hired/Leased/ requisitioned
      Buildings
Total (a)
(b)- Military Roads (Form B-II)
      1. Roads in Cantonments.
      2. Roads ex-Cantonments
Total (b)
(c)- Furniture              (Form B-III)
(e) - Miscellaneous       (Form B-IV)
Total Normal Repairs
(d)- Special Repairs
      1. Buildings
      (i) Works in progress (From B-V)
      (ii) New Works (Form B-VI)
           (Form B-VII)
      Total
      2. Roads
       (i) Works in progress (Form B-VIII)
       (ii) New Works (Form B-IX)
       (Form B-X)
      Total
      3. Furniture
      Works in progress
      New Works
      Total
Total Special Repairs
Grand Total -Sub Head B- Maintenance Buildings,
Communications etc.
Note:
1. Forms B-V to B-VII and B-VIII to B-X will be on the lines of Forms A-I to A-III respectively.
2. For special repairs to roads see para 242.
                                    Revised From B-I (a) – Buildings – Ordinary Repairs
                        (As amended vide MOD No. 87966/E2W/ (PPC)/1103/DO II/D (W-1) at 30/7/98)
S.N. Category             Plinth Authorised rate Rs.       Amount due on         Anticipated                           Reasons for the
                          area   Per Square Metre          Authorised rates      requirement for next                  variations in
                          in sq                                                  Year                                  the Plinth Area
                          mtr                                                                                          from those
                                                                                                                       reported in the
                                     Service Annual    Elect-       SC    AR    E     Total   SC    AR    E    Total   schedule for
                                     Charges Repairs   rification                                                      the current
                                                                                                                       year.
(a)   (b)                   (c)      (d)      (e)      (f)          (g)   (h)   (i)   (j)     (k)   (l)   (m) (n)      (o)
1.    Residential Bldgs
      (a) Single/Married
      JCOs/OR &
      ancillaries
      (i) Concentrated      29.24    19.02*   15.43#   * Rs. 40.10 for high rise buildings in coastal areas)
      Gp.                                              (#Rs. 17.56 for high rise buildings in coastal areas)
      (ii) Scattered Gp.    29.24    19.02*   19.02
      (b) Single/Married
      Officers Qtrs/
      (Other than r/o
      GOC)
      (i) Concentrated      29.24    19.02*   19.02@ (@ Rs.21.68 for high rise buildings in coastal areas)
      Gp.
      (ii) Scattered Gp.    29.24    19.02*   21.95
      (c) JCOs, OR          38.00    24.74*   25.14
      Messes/
      Concentrated &
      Scattered
      (d) Officers. Mess/            45.48    30.00    25.14
      Insp Bungalow/
      Institutes &
      Residence of
      GOC(Div Area,
      Corps and
      Command) and
      equivalent officers
      of service
(a)   (b)                            (c)      (d)       (e)        (f)     (g)   (h)   (i)    (j)   (k)   (l)   (m)   (n)   (o)
2.    Non Residential Buildings
      (a) Office Bldge. (any type)
      except as given below in (b)
      Storage accn (any type),
      Wksp. Garages Tech accn
      except as in (b) below
      (i) Concentrated Gp.                    33.32     21.81      21.95
      (ii) Scattered Gp.                      33.32     21.81      25.14
      (b) Office Accn. (Adm Block
      Only)* (Concentrated &
      Scattered)
                                             45.48   30.00      25.14
     (c) MI Room/Hosps/                      83.00   54.66      50.27
     (Concentrated & Scattered)
*of Formation HQs down to Sub Area and equivalent in other services, training accommodation of Category 'A' Establishments of
Army and Corresponding institutions of the Navy/AF/R&D and Tech Accn of R&D Labs.
Note 1: These plinth area rates given do not cover expenditure on maintenance and running of air conditioning installations, lifts,
pumps and substations. Funds will be provided for these services on actual requirements.
Note 2:       Maint grant for perimeter and external lighting shall be demanded as on required basis as included in M & O
estimates.
Note 3: The above norms do not include the replacement of cost of bulbs and tubes, funds for which will be demanded
separately at 2 replacements per annum.
Note 4 :In respect of accn at Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Hilly areas the plinth area rates prescribed for Civil Engineer Maint
will be increased by 50% for residential and 25% for non- residential.
Note 5: In respect of accn situated at altitudes of more than 5000 ft. and accn at Andaman & Nicobar group of Islands, the plinth
area rates prescribed above for electrification will be increased by 10%.
Note 6: The plinth area rates do not cater for expenditure on conservancy charges.
Note 7: Refrigeration and air conditioning are treated as internal Electrical installation See Para 927. 12% Maint charges on
capital value shall be catered for separately.
Note 8: Demands for funds for maintenance of leased/hired/requisitioned buildings will be on 'as required basis'. No demand
should be made for maintenance of
(a)    temporary accommodation with a life of less than two years which cannot be economically brought to any state of repairs
(b)    accommodation on sites out-side cantonments where troops are not likely to be accommodated and
(c)    hired/leased/requisitioned buildings which are likely to be released early in the year to which the FE/BE pertains.
                                               FORM B-I (b)-Special Repairs
                      [As amended vide GOI, MOD No. 87966/E2W/ (PPC)/1103/DO U/D (W-1) dt 30/7/98]
Category                               Age of       Plinth area Authorised Authorised   Anticipated   Reasons      Reasons for the
                                       building     in Sq Mtr. rate per    amount       require       for          variations in the
                                                                Sq Mtr.                 ment for      variations   Plinth Areas from
                                                                                        next year     between      that reported in
                                                                                                      Cols (e)     the schedule of
                                                                                                      and (I)      demands for the
                                                                                                                   current year.
Note 1.       No norms have been prescribed for special repairs (electrical). Estimates for these shall be prepared for each set of
buildings individually and sanction obtained after a survey has been conducted on annual basis.
                                                      FORM B-II-ROADS
                             [MOD No. 87966/1/E2W (PPC)/Vol-IV/278/DO-II/D (W-I) dt 15-03-99]
(b) Roads in Hilly Area/Heavy rainfall areas                   34% of normal repairs over the scales at para at (a) above
receiving rainfall above 3000 mm per annum.
(c) Roads in Desert Area/Black Cotton Soil Area 11% of normal repairs over the scales at para at (a) above
Notes:-
1.    Repairs and renewals to military roads both in and ex-Cantonments are to be calculated at rates given under Column 'C
(See Para 242).
2.    No provision should be made for roads in and ex-Cantonments which have been or are to be transferred to other
authorities during the current financial year or early in the year to which the FE/BE pertains. A remark to this effect detailing
the roads concerned, should be made in Column (f).
                                                  FORM B III-Furniture
Category                          Book value   Authorised    Authorised    Anticipated   Reasons for     Reasons for
                                               percentages   amount of     requirement   variations      variations In the
                                                             annual        for next year between cols.   book values from
                                                             maintenance                 4 and 5         those reported in
                                                                                                         the     FE/BE for
                                                                                                         current year
                1                       2            3             4             5             6                 7
1. Approved plus obsolescent      Rs.                        Rs.                         Rs.
patterns within the authorised
scale:
(a) Manufactured prior to 1st
April, 1946
(b) Manufactured on or after
1st April, 1946
 Total
Total
3. Beds iron      folding   and
palliasses.
Grand Total
Notes:-
1.     Charges for maintenance of furniture will be calculated at the following percentage on the book value: —
(a)     Approved plus obsolescent patterns within the authorised scale.
Steel Furniture
Manufactured prior to 1 April, 1966                                                    10%
Manufactured on or after 1 April, 1966                                                 6-5%
Wooden Furniture
(iii) Manufactured prior to 1 January 1989                                             8-5%
(iv) Manufactured on or after 1 January 1989                                           6-5%
(b)     Surplus and obsolete (Both for Steel and Wooden Furniture) -
(i) Manufactured prior to 1 April, 1966                                                7-5%
(ii) Manufactured on or after 1 April, 1966                                            5%
(c)     Bed iron folding and palliasses                                                5%
(d)     Charpoys iron pipe                                                             1-5%
2.      The maintenance percentages under Note 1 (a) provide for renewals at 2% for items at l(a) (i) & (iii) and 1.5% for 1 (a)
(ii) & (iv), but these may, however, be varied to accommodate large expenditure on replacements, provided the overall limits as
indicated above in Note 1 against these items is not exceeded.
                                                   FORM B-IV Miscellaneous
      Classification of Furniture            Anticipated current year   Required next year Rs. Reasons    for   variations
                                             Rs.                                               between columns 2 and 3
                        1                                 2                       3                           4
1.    Defences
2.    Ranges
3.    Drains
4.    Parade and Sports grounds
5.    Perimeter and external lighting
6.    Boundary pillars
7.    Fencing (not included in the capital
      cost of a building)
8.    Gardens
9.    Traverses
10.   Camping grounds
11.   Auster strips
12.   Soakage pits and septic tanks
13.   Sewage system
14.   Hard landings and platforms
15.   Lighting conductors
current year
current year
current year
current year
current year
current year
                                                                                                                                                                             current year
                    Anticipated
Anticipated
Anticipated
Anticipated
Anticipated
Anticipated
Anticipated
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remarks
                                                                                                                                                                 next year
                                   next year
next year
next year
next year
                                                                                                                                                                                            next year
                                   Required
Required
Required
Required
Required
                                                                                                                                                                                            Required
                                                                                                                       red next
                                                                                                                       year
     1              2              3            4              5           6              7           8              9       10       11          12             13          14             15          16
                    Rs.            Rs.          Rs.            Rs.         Rs.            Rs.         Rs.            Rs.     Rs.      Rs.         Rs.            Rs.         Rs.            Rs.         Rs.
1.   Installation
     Establishment
     (see para 557)
2.   All other
     working
     expenses
     Total*
     Expenditure
*Note for the Readers:—Now recoveries are not deducted from this sub-head so as to arrive at Net total. Recoveries
are now credited instead to revenue head 0076.
                     1                 2      3      4     5      6      7     8      9    10     11    12     13     14     15   16
                                                                                                                    Rs.    Rs.
3.      Detailed Head (d)
        (i) Special Repairs      in                                                ....
        progress                                                                                                    ….     ….     …
        (Form C-II)
        (ii) New Special Repairs
        (Form C-HI) (Form C-IV)
Notes:-
1.      'On costs' (see para 911) will be adjusted in the proforma accounts only.
2.      Any variations from the current year's budget are to be explained separately under items 1 & 2
3.      The breakdown of demands under Detailed Head (e) Miscellaneous will be given on Form C-I
4.      Forms C-II to C-IV will be on the lines of forms A-I to A-III respectively.
5.      For authorised maintenance charges for buildings and internal electrical installations forming part of E/M installations-see
Note   1 under Form B-I. (a)
6.      For classification of refrigerators and air conditioners as 'Installation' see para 927.
                                               FORM C-I- Miscellaneous
                                                            Anticipated current
      Classification of expenditure                                               Required next year   Reasons for variations
                                                            year
                                                                                                       between cols 2 and 3
                                      1                               2                    3                     4
                                                            Rs.                   Rs.
1.    Maintenance and operation of-
      (a) Disinfectors
      (b) Boilers
      (c) Stand by Sets
      (d) Battery charging sets
      (e)Sewage disposal installation (mechanical)
      (f) Lifts, cranes, hoists etc
2.
      Expenditure on telephones in E/M Installations
      Total
Note: —   The above list is not exhaustive. Items of similar nature may be added as necessary (See para 257).
                                                FORM D General Charges
Notes: -   1. Any variations from the current year's budget are to be explained.
           2. The demands under Detailed Head (f) Miscellaneous will be classified in accordance with the nature of
           expenditure (See para 262).
                                             FORM E- Tools, Plants & Machinery
Detailed & Object Heads                                          Anticipate d current Required next year   Remarks
                                                                 year
                                         1                                2                   3                      4
                                                                 Rs.                 Rs.
(a)      Tools   & Plants
         1.      New Supplies (other than vehicles)
         2.      New Supplies- Vehicles
         3.      Repairs and Renewals of Tools & Plants (other
                 than vehicles) (From E-I)
         4.      Repairs to vehicles (Form E-II)
         5.      Payments to other Departments
         6.      Deduct credits from other Departments
Total (a)
(b)       Procurement of equipment and stores and
          payment of labour charges      for   research
          and experimental work in ER Wing CME
(c)       Wages and Salaries
Total SUB-HEAD E- Tools, Plants & Machinery
Notes:–
1.     Demands in respect of new supplies of Tools & Plant will be given as a lump sum. A schedule will be attached giving
particulars of each item costing more than Rs. 3,000 contained in the lump sum demand.
2.     Items 5 and 6 are in respect of departmental charges. For details see Form M-II.
3.     Charges of tests carried out in Government Tests House, Alipore or any other qualified agency will also be met from
Detailed Head C. Such tests will, however, require the sanction of G of I.
                                FORM E-I-Repairs and Renewals (other than Vehicles)
                                                                       Authorised
                                                                                      Anticipated     Reasons for
                                                  Capital   Authorised amount of
     Category                                                                         requirement for variations   Remarks
                                                  value     percentage annual
                                                                                      next year       between cols
                                                                       maintenance
                                                                                                      4&5
                          1                             2       3            4               5               6           7
                                                  Rs.                 Rs.             Rs.
1.   Portable machinery
2.   Construction plant and road making
     machinery
3.   Earth shifting machinery and associated
     equipment
4.   Hand and machine tools and mis-
     cellaneous articles
5.   Trailers and mechanical transport (other
     than vehicles) for use on land and water
6.   Scientific, drawing and delicate measuring
     instruments
     Camp       equipment;     furniture   and
7.
     equipment      for   MES offices     and
     Inspection Houses
8.   E/M Reserves (a) Refrigerators and Air
     Conditioners (b) Other than (a)
     TOTAL
Note: —      Demand for repairs and renewals to existing Tools and Plant will be calculated at the following percentages on the
capital value: —
                                                                                               Repairs     Renewals       Total
(i)     Portable machinery, hand and machine tools and miscellaneous articles                    10           10           20
(ii)    Construction plant and road making machinery                                              6            5           11
(iii)   Earth shifting machinery and associated equipment; trailers and mechanical                5           15           20
        transport (other than vehicles) for use on land and water
(iv)    Scientific, drawing and delicate measuring instruments                                    2            3           5
(v)     Camp equipment; furniture and equipment for MES offices and Inspection House              5           1½          6½
(vi)    E/M Reserves (see para 264)
        (a) Refrigerators and Air Conditioners                                                   10            -           10
        (b) other than (a)                                                                       10           10           20
Note: –     Items (ii) to (vi) will cover only cost of materials and payments to contractors and others.
                                                  FORM M- Establishment
Notes:–
1.     Variations from anticipated expenditure for current year will be explained.
2.     Details of the strength of the MES civilian establishment and their pay and allowances will be given on Form M-l
3.     DEDUCT head under Minor Head 104 is in respect of departmental charges. For details see Form M-II.
4.     Particulars in respect of Object Head 15-ESDs will be given on Form M-III.
5.     Running expenses on personnel carrying vehicles will be charged to Head Minor Head 105—A. 2 (see para 277).
6.     Charges debatable to miscellaneous expenses under minor head 800 ‘B’ (a) 10 (a) are listed in para 114. In the case of
ESDs the following charges will be debited to minor head 800 ‘B’ (a) 15 (b): Rewards (for discovery or prevention of theft),
printing and stationery. telephones, compensation under the Workmen’s Compensation Act, washing of liveries and Extra Issue
clothing and the relevant items of para 114.
7.     The demands under heads Minor Head 105-A. 2, Minor head 800 ‘B’ (a) 10 (a) and Minor head 800 ‘B’ (a) 15 (b) will be
supported by appendices giving broad details of expenditure.
                                               FORM M-l-Details of Establishment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1.                                                     _
2.
3.
--------
Civilian Others
1.
2.
3.
-----------
Notes:–
1.      Columns 5 and 6 will show the strength as it would be on 1st October of current year.
2.      Personnel whose pay and allowances are chargeable to works and/or installations will not be included in the statement
        (see para 553 et seq)
3.      Details will be shown separately for (i) ESDs and (ii) other than ESDs.
                                    FORM-M-II Summary of Departmental Charges
     Total Credits
Notes:–
1.    Item 1 is in respect of charges levied by non-MES agencies viz., Central and State PWD, Railways etc., for all Army works
entrusted to them for execution. Establishment charges will not include work charged establishment. The rates levied by each
agency and the total amount payable to each of them will be indicated separately in column 12. Item 2 is in respect of Agency
Services to be carried out by MES. In the case of State Governments however, credits for works carried out on a standing
arrangement only will be included, as credits in respect of occasional works will be treated as Revenue receipt (see para 559).
2.    Provision for credits on account of departmental charges on Navy & Air Force works executed by the MES will be made in
the Budget by Army HQ and adjustments carried out centrally.
3.    Detailed instructions regarding adjustment of these charges are given in paras 559 and 560.
                            FORM-M-III Engineer Stores Depots
Notes:-
1.      Pay and allowances of both Industrial and non- Industrial personnel will be booked under
Head 104-K (b). Only cost of materials and payments to contractors and others will be included
in this form.
2.      The following will be charged to 'Special and miscellaneous:–
Notice boards, tally card holders, dunnage, laying and removal of Decauville Track, clearing and
levelling of stacking areas and expedients such as temporary racks and shelves, improvised
cover for protection of stores, etc.
3.      Spates and other materials issued from Army sources including ESD stocks will be without
inter-departmental adjustments. Demands under these heads will therefore be in respect of
spares, etc, obtained from other sources on payment.
4.        Breakdown of expenditure under 'Other miscellaneous expenses' will be given by broad
Categories mentioned in note 6-Form M.
                            FORM P-Engineer Stores (ESDs)
Notes:-
1.    Items 2 and 3 are centrally controlled and provision for funds will be made by Army HQ,
supported by details on form P-l in respect of central purchase.
2.    Value of stores back loaded to ESDs by MES formations will be adjusted as plus
expenditure under the DEDUCT head.
Notes:
1.    The total figures under column 4 will be carried over to Form P.
2.    A list showing individual items or interconnected items costing over Rs. 10,000 will be
attached.
3.    wef 1971-72 the provision for stores imported from United Kingdom for ESDs is being
made under minor head 110-Stores, sub head E-ESDs supported by details as in this form.
                                        Form R-Revenue
The Budget Major Heads, Sub Major Heads, Minor Heads, Sub-Heads, Detailed Heads and object
heads under which expenditure incurred and revenue realised by the MES is classified are as
follows:-
Nature of the head                       Code       Particulars of charges compilable under
                                         No.        the detailed heads shown in column 1
Expenditure Heads -(Revenue Account)
MAJOR HEAD 2076-DEFENCE SERVICES-ARMY
MINOR HEAD 104-CIVILIANS
Sub Head K- Military Engineer services
     (a)MES Establishment
     other than ESD
     1. Officers                       230/01
     2. Others                         230/02
     3. Overtime allowances            230/03      -
     4. Deduct-credit for              230/04      1. Credits on account of establishment
     services rendered to other                    charges for works executed by the
     Departments                                   ES (see para 559) for Navy and Air
                                                   Force are adjusted centrally against this
                                                   head at the rate of half percent on cost
                                                   of works done by corresponding debits
                                                   to the departmental charges heads of
                                                   account pertaining to Navy and Air Force
                                                   Services.
                                                   2.       Similar charges recovered       in
                                                   respect    of works service rendered by
                                                   MES in the following cases are also
                                                   credited to this head.
                                                   (i) Works        for    other Ministries of
                                                   Central Government.
                                                   (ii)   Works for State Governments
                                                   carried out as a standing arrangement.
     (b) Engineer Store Depot
     Establishment
     1. Officers                         231/01
     2. Others                           231/02
     3.Industrial Establishment          231/03
     4. Overtime allowances
     (a) Others                          231704
     (b)Industrial Establishment         231/05
MINOR HEAD 105 -TRANSPORTATION
Sub Head A-Travelling and out station allowances
     2. Temporary duty moves MES       250/02
     (including E-in-C's Branch and
     ESD)
Sub Heads B-Rail charges (see para 804)
     2. Movements of stores            251/02      Rail   charges      on   the movement of
                                                   stores procured for the Engineer Store
                                                   Depots     (including the movement of
                                                   stores between store depots) and stores
                                                   issued    by    the Engineer Store Depots
                                                   to Army Units as free issues and     vice
                                                   versa.    Rail charges in connection with
                                                   movement         of stores     for works.
                                                   Divisional stocks of MES formations will
                                                   be debited     to    the   relevant works
                                                   heads Minor Head-111, Sub Head F-
                                                   Stores as the case may be.
Sub Head C-Sea and Inland Water Charges
     (2) Movement of stores          252/02        1. Expenditure on account of credit notes
                                                   by boats, river       steamers,       within
                                                   Indian       limits     (including harbour
                                                   dues,      wharfage charges) charges on
                                                   account of landing, conveying and
                                                   delivery to consignees, shipping and
                                                   carnage, if any, admissible on moving
                                                   stores     other than those pertaining to
                                                   Dairy Farms and Factors.
                                                   2. Wharfage and landing charges on
                                                   imported stores are debitable to head of
                                                   account to which the cost of stores is
                                                   debited.
                                                   3.    Sea freight     charges payable      in
                                                   India       on imported stores       will be
                                                   compiled to the same head of account
                                                   to which the cost of stores is debited.
Sub Head E-Air Transportation Charges 254/00       Movement       of   personnel and stores by
                                                   air.
Sub Head F-Hired Transport                         Hire of transport for personnel and stores.
     (i) Civil Hired transport        255/00
     (ii) Porters and Ponies          255/01
Sub Head G-Road Warrants              256/00
and Miscellaneous
MINOR HEAP 108 -RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ORGANISATION
Sub Head I- Expenditure on
Works
     Expenditure on Buildings 373/01   Original        works         costing upto
     etc. not forming Capital          Rs. 1,00,000.
     assets                            Note: - Expenditure on rent of buildings,
                                       water and electricity charges and repairs to
                                       building by the MES will also be charged to
                                       this head.
      1. Biddings                           463/01
      2. Roads                              463/02
      3. Furniture                          463/03
(e)   Miscellaneous                        464/00   Expenditure on maintenance        of
                                                    Rifle ranges, drains, culverts,
                                                    defences,      sports     and parade
                                                    grounds, traverses,
                                                    fences, hard standings,
                                                    street-lighting, horticulture
                                                    etc.
(f)  Wages and Salaries.                   465/00
Sub-Head C-Maintenance and                          Expenditure incurred by the       MES
Operations-Installations                            on the maintenance and operation of
                                                    installations for the supply of
                                                    electricity and water for the Army
                                                    and      payment     made      by MES,
                                                    Municipalities, etc. for     the bulk
                                                    supply of water and electricity at
                                                    stations where there are no separate
                                                    MES installations and expenditure on
                                                    the manufacture of ice and the
                                                    maintenance of refrigeration and air-
                                                    conditioning    Plants    at    certain
                                                    stations Are compiled to the following
                                                    heads
(a)   Water Supply
      1. Payment of Tariff Bills           474/01
      2. Expenditure      on Maintenance   474/03
      and Repair
(b)   Electricity
      1. Payment of Tariff Bills           475/01
      2. Expenditure      on Maintenance   475/03
      and Repair
(c)   Refrigeration   and Air-             479/00   Repairs      and     maintenance       of
      Conditioning                                  refrigeration.
(d)   Special repairs
      (1) MES Installation.                480/01
(e)   Miscellaneous                        481/00   Expenditure     on     running       and
                                                    maintenance        of       disinfectors,
                                                    boilers, stand-by-sets, telephone bills
                                                    debatable        to        installations,
                                                    expenditure on battery charging etc.
(f)   Work-shops
      (1) Expenditure                        482/01    This head caters for all the recurring
                                                       expenditure incidental to the working
                                                       of    Timber Factories. Expenditure of
                                                       a capital nature in Timber Factories
                                                       and    on     the   pay   & allowances
                                                       of     MES officers and personnel not
                                                       wholly employed on workshop staff is
                                                       however, chargeable to Major Head
                                                       4076- Capital Outlay on Defence
                                                       Services,       Sub Major Head 01-
                                                       Army, Minor          Head         202-
                                                       Construction Works and Major head
                                                       2076, Minor Head 104, Sub Head K-(a)
                                                       respectively.
      (1) Works executed under the     651/01   Caters for the expenditure on   operational
      Operational Works Procedure               works irrespective of the cost including
                                                maintenance of assets not taken over by the
                                                MES
      (2) Other Revenue Works          651/02   Original      works    costing more than
                                                Rs. 20,000 and upto Rs 1,00,000 (including
                                                POL projects)
(b)   Minor works                      652/00
      3.Hired/Leased/Requistioned         760/03
      buildings
      4. Air fields, Runways, Taxi    760/04
      Tracks, Hard standing Aprons,
      etc.
      5. Roads                        760/05
      6. Furniture.                   760/06
      7. Special repairs.             760/07   Caters for special repairs to     Buildings,
                                               Furniture, Roads, Airfields, Runways, Taxi
                                               Tracks, Hard-standing Aprons etc.
      8. Miscellaneous                760/30
      9. Wages and Salaries           760/35
(e)   Maintenance             and
      operation of installations.
      1. Water supply
      (i) Payment of Tariff Bills     761/01
      (ii)   Expenditure       on     761/09
      Maintenance and Repairs
      2. Electricity
(d)   Deduct-Receipts        from disposal 901/33      This   head     caters   for receipts from
      of Military lands financed originally            the disposal of      assets      originally
      from Capital.                                    financed from Major Head 4076. Receipts
                                                       from the disposal of Capital assets
                                                       financed prior to 1-4-48 from Major
                                                       Heads 2076, 2077 and 2078 compilable
                                                       under Major Head 0076, Minor head 104
                                                       (c)-Code No. 377/00, Major Head 0077,
                                                       Minor head 104 (c)-Code No. 665/03
                                                       or Major Head 0078, Minor Head 104(c)
                                                       Code     No. 705/03 respectively as the
                                                       case may be.
(c) Deduct-Refund of undisbursed       901/35
    amount on account of
    compensation money for acquisition
    of land
MINOR HEAD 105 - MILITARY FARMS
(a) Expenditure   on   land, works     907/31
(e)   Deduct-Receipts from the disposal   907/35       Same remarks      as   against   Code   No.
      of Military Lands, buildings etc.                901/33
      originally financed from Capital
MINOR HEAD 112 - RASHTRIYA RIFLES
1.    Construction Works                  907/41
MINOR HEAD 113 - NATIONAL CADET            CORPS
(a) Expenditure on works etc.
    1. Carry over works                    907/44
    2. New works                           907/45
    3. Deduct-Recoveries from the          907/46
    disposal of buildings etc.
    originally financed from capital
MINOR HEAD 202-CONSTRUCTION WORKS
(a) Works
    1. Carry over works
    (i) Projects costing more than Rs.   902/31
    20     Crores (including married
    accommodation         which forms
    part of the project)
    (ii) Married accommodation           902/32
    (iii) Other than Married             902/33
    Accommodation
    2. New Works
    (i) Projects costing more than       902/34
    Rs.     20    Crores (including
    married accommodation          which
    forms part of the project)
    (ii)Married accommodation            902/35
    (iii) Other than Married             902/36
    Accommodation
    (iv) Special Married Accommodation 902/37
    under Two-in-one             design
    concept
      3. Deduct-receipts from disposal 902/37
      of buildings etc. financed originally
      from capital
      4.    Deduct-Contribution from       902/38
      State Govt. towards Capital Outlay
      on Defence Services
SUB MAJOR HEAD 02-NAVY MINOR HEAD 050-LAND
(a) Acquisition of land.          911/31            This will record expenditure on
                                                    acquisition of land other than that
                                                    required for specific work project.
(b)   Deduct-Receipt from the disposal  911/33      Same remarks as against Code No.
      of Naval land financed originally             901/33
      from Capital
(c)   Deduct-Refund of undisbursed       911/35
      amount on account of
      compensation money for acquisition
      of land.
MINOR HEAD 202 - CONSTRUCTION WORKS
(a)   Works
      1. Carry over works
      (i) Married accommodation           912/31
      (ii) Other than married             912/32
      accommodation
      2. New Works
      (i) Married accommodation           912/33
      (ii) Other than married             912/34
      accommodation
      3. Deduct-Receipts from the         912/38
      disposal of buildings etc.,
      financed originally from Capital
      4. Deduct-Recoveries from other     912/39
      Departments/ Governments etc.
      towards Defence Capital Project
SUB MAJOR HEAD 03 - AIR FORCE
MINOR HEAD 050 - LAND
(a) Acquisition of land.                  916/31   This       will      record expenditure on
                                                   acquisition of land other than that
                                                   required for specific work project
(b)   Deduct-Receipts from the disposal   916/33   Same remarks as against code no 901/33
      of Air Force land originally
      financed from Capital.
(c) Deduct-Recoveries from               916/34
    Hindustan       Aeronautics Ltd. on
    account of Capital expenditure
    incurred by Government on Air
    Craft Manufacturing       Depot,
    Kanpur.
    (d) Deduct-Refund of                 916/35
    undisbursed amount on account
    of compensation money for
    acquisition of land.
MINOR HEAD 202-CONSTRUCTION WORKS
(a) Works
    1. Carry over works                  917/31
    2. New works                         917/32
    3. Deduct-Receipts from the          917/33    Same remark as against Code No.
    disposal of Air Force Buildings etc.           901/33
    originally financed from Capital.
MINOR HEAD 206-SPECIAL PROJECTS
(a)   RCPO Special Projects
      (ii) Works carried out by MES        918/32   Expenditure on works executed by
                                                    MES on which departmental charges are
                                                    leviable.
(c)   Air Force special projects
      (ii) Works carried out by MES        918/35   Expenditure on capital works
                                                    executed by MES on Air Force
                                                    Schemes/ Projects
SUB MAJOR HE/MI 04-ORONANCE FACTORIES
MINOR HEAD 111 -WORKS
(a) Ordnance (including
     Ordnance Equipment Grow of
     Factories)
     1. MES expenditure on lands
     and works
     (i) Carry over works         920/31
     (ii) New Works               920/32
(b) CP/Agency Factories
     1. MES expenditure on lands  921/31
     and works
     3. Deduct-Receipts from the  921/33   Same remarks as against 901/33.
     disposal of Military lands
     buildings    etc. originally
     financed from Capital
SUB MAJOR HEAD O5-RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MINOR HEAD 111-WORKS
(a)   Expenditure      on    land, works
      etc.
      1. Carry over works                  930/31
      2. New works                         930/32
(b)   Deduct-Receipts from the disposal    930/33
      of Military lands buildings etc.
      originally financed from Capital
SUB MAJOR HEAD 06-INSPECTION ORGANISATION
MINOR HEAD 111-WORKS
(a) Expenditure on land, J works etc.
    1. Carry over works               931/31
    2. New works                      931/32
2.    Annual budget demands for major works, minor works and maintenance services under
relevant Farms Budget Heads will be submitted by the Directors of Military Farms and funds will
be placed at the disposal of the MES for the purpose. To avoid unbalanced expenditure,
breakdown of allotment of funds for each Farm will be intimated to the MES.
1.     Works services for Ordnance and Clothing Factories will be carried out in accordance with
the procedure laid down for Army Works in general in these Regulations. Rules of procedure
specific to factories are given below:
2.     Provision of residential and office accommodation will be based on the scales approved by
G of I from tune to time. Industrial and storage accommodation will be on an ‘as required’ basis
and will be approved by the CFA sanctioning the work. Provision of accommodation for purposes
other than those mentioned above will be considered on the merits of each case with the due
regard to scales, if any, authorised by Government in respect of similar or comparable
Accommodation and will be approved by the CFA sanctioning the work.
3.    The MES will not normally undertake the supervision of any works services carried out by
the Factory authorities under their own arrangements.
4.     The responsibility for the execution of works services for Ordnance and Clothing Factories
will be as under: –
(a)    MES
       (i)   Original works and special repairs in respect of buildings and services (Internal &
             External).
       (ii)  Ordinary repairs and maintenance in respect of non-industrial buildings including
             internal E/M services. Ordinary repairs and maintenance in respect of such of the
             external service which are on the charge of MES.
       (iii) Ordinary repairs and maintenance to industrial as and when asked to by Fy
             authorities/DGOF.
       (iv) Provision of furniture including its renewal and repairs.
Note.
        (a)    Periodical services will be carried out in accordance with Table G of these
        Regulations or such orders as are issued by Government from time to time.
        (b)    Registers of factory buildings will be maintained by MES and factory authorities for
        buildings being maintained by them respectively. MES will be responsible for the
        assessment of rent in accordance with the laid down in Chapters VIII and IX.
        (c)    MES will be responsible for accounts of furniture on their charge.
5.     Where, for any special or technical reasons, the Factory authorities are not in a position to
carry out any service falling within their sphere of responsibilities, the same may be entrusted to
the MES with the prior approval of the GE.
6.   General Managers of Factories may execute departmentally, with the concurrence of the
MES authorities, urgent works falling within the responsibility of the MES.
7.     Factory General Managers/Officers-in-Charge and MES will carry out annual inspections of
buildings on their respective maintenance charge and render certificate to the Ministry of
Defence through the DGOF by April annually.
Factory Premises
8.     The limits of all factory premises (buildings with water, electricity, sanitation, connected
roads, drains, etc.) occupied by Ordnance and Clothing Factories will be defined by the DGOF
and will be in his charge The custody of vacant buildings will devolve upon the General Managers
of the factory concerned.
Works Procedure
10.    An Annual Works Programme for the ensuing year for the works to be executed by MES
and factories separately will be finalised by the GMs and approved by DGOF/MOD by 31 March of
the year. Demands for original works may be initiated other by the General Managers or the
DGOF. At the time of requiring the MES to give a rough cost of the project on a ‘not exceeding’
basis the Factory authorities will furnish them with their detailed requirements accompanied by
dimensioned line plans and specifications where necessary.
       Recce Boards and Siting Boards for major works costing up to GMs power will be
convened by the GMs and those beyond GM’s power will be convened by GM after acceptance of
necessity by DGOF/MOD.
       In all other respect the procedure laid down in these Regulations for Army works will be
followed.
11.    When a project is to be executed partly by the MES and partly by the Factory authorities,
each party will prepare the part of the estimate required for its share of the project for purposes
of arriving at the total financial effect of the proposal.
12.   Completion Reports (Parts A & B) in respect of all original works and special repairs will be
submitted to the CFA by MES authorities for note and return as per procedure for Army works.
13.    MES will be responsible for the preparation of FE/BE for those works and maintenance
service only which are executed by them. Demands will be prepared by the CE on the forms
referred to in Appendix B and submitted to the DGOF through ADG (OF & DRDO).by 10th
October of the year for ensuing year.
14.   After scrutiny of the schedules received from the ADG (OF & DRDO), the DGOF will submit
his consolidated Schedule of Demands to the Ministry of Defence including therein provision for
works and maintenance services to be carried out by the Factory authorities.
15.    On the budget being approved, the grants will be distributed by the DGOF to ADG (OF &
DRDO) who will further distribute the allotments to CE and so on. Further allotments and
transfer of funds will be made by the DGOF on receipt of Changes-in-Grants from ADG (OF &
DRDO).
Transfer of funds
17.  The DGOF may carry out any transfer within the budget provision for expenditure on land
and works under Minor Head 111-Works, Sub Major Head 04 of Major Head-4076.
Accounts
19.    Transactions relating to these works will by audited by the CDA of the Command and au
receipts and expenditure adjusted by him direct under the relevant detailed heads of accounts.
He will render monthly to C of F&A (Fys) a detailed statement of revenue and expenditure
relating to these works.
General
20.    The division of responsibilities between the MES and the Factory authorities relating to
industrial and office buildings of P & I/R & D Ests situated within Ordnance Factories or Estate
will be as under-
(a)    All buildings provided exclusively for P & I/R & D use will be held on the books of the MES.
(b)    All buildings which are partly used by the Factory and partly by the P & I/R & D will also
be held on the books of the MES.
(c)    Maintenance will by carried out by the MES in either case. Funds for the purpose will be
provided directly to MES by P&I/R&D authorities in the following manner:–
       (i)     full expenditure in the case of the buildings at (a) above.
       (ii)    pro rata in case of the buildings at (b) above, in proportion to the floor area used
       by the Factory/P & I/R & D based on MES norms.
(d)    All Original works and special repairs in the buildings covered by (a) will be the
responsibility of P & I/R & D and the MES. The procedure for the execution of these works in
contained in paras 23 to 27 of this Appendix.
(e)    Re-appropriation of buildings belonging to the P & I/R & D may by sanctioned by the
appropriate authority in accordance with the rules laid down in Chapter III except that the
sanctions accorded by an authority lower than the D R & D (G)/ CC R & D will by reported to
him.
21.   The CE/CWE will intimate the P&I/R&D authorities at the beginning of every financial year,
the ceiling limits (based on average expenditure incurred in the past) upto which ordinary
repairs may be carried out to the P & I/R & D buildings. The MES will exercise a check on the
actual expenditure in order that it does not exceed the ceilings figures.
22. Furniture for the P & I/R & D will be provided and maintained by the MES.
Administrative Approval
23.    Acceptance of necessity and administrative approval will be accorded by the authorities as
per powers laid down in Table A (IV) (I) and above these limits the sanction of the G. of I. will
be obtained by the CGD P/CCR & D for their respective establishments. Copies of all such
sanctions will be endorsed to P & I/R & D Estt by the CGDP/CCR & D.
24.    Major Works-A programme showing the New Major Works to be executed during the
ensuing financial year will by issued by the CGDP/CCR & D in time for the MES to report their
requirements of funds through the FE. FE for works in progress and new (approved and to be
approved) work will be submitted by the CE to the ADG (OF & DRDO) by 25th October on forms
A-IV to A-VI (see Annexure A to Appx. B). After scrutinising the financial position of the various
works in progress, the ADG (OF & DRDO) will forward a copy of the FE to the CGDP/CCR & D
with an abstract of requirements of funds.
       Budget Estimates pertaining to Major Works will be submitted by the CGDP/CCR & D to G
of I through the associated Finance. Approval of the Inter Services Works Priority Committee to
the Major Works Programme and release orders for new projects will also by obtained by the
CGDP/CCR & D.
25.   Minor Works-Budget Estimates will be prepared by the CGDP/CCR & D in consultation with
the P & I/R & D Estt. and will be submitted to the G of I through the Associated Finance.
Allotment of Funds
26.   CGDP/CCR & D will advise the ADG (OF & DRDO) regarding the allocation of funds for
Major Works (both new and in progress) and Minor Works by the last week of March. Allotment
of funds will be made by ADG (OF & DRDO) (on behalf of the CGDP/CCR & D) to the C Es, in
bulk for Major Works in progress and Minor Works and individually, in the case of New Major
Works. Allotments will be distributed in a similar manner by the CE to its subordinate formations
who in turn will sub-allot funds to GEs.
Transfer of Funds
27.   CEs will have the following powers for transfer of funds placed at their disposal for Major
Works.
(a)   between one Major work in progress and another major work in progress;
(b)   between one new major work and another new major work for which an allotment has
already been made;
(c)   between a major work in progress and a new major work for which an allotment has
already been made.
APPENDIX F                          NAVAL WORKS AND COAST GUARD WORKS
General
1.    All engineer services for the Navy other than those described in para 4 below in respect of
the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai, will normally be carried out by the MES in accordance with the
procedure laid down in these Regulations. Rules of procedure specific to Navy are given below.
2      The MES will not normally undertake the supervision of any works services carried out by
the Navy under their own arrangements.
3.     The MES will exercise the following responsibilities in connection with engineer services
affecting the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai:
(a)    Carrying out of all major works, minor works and special repairs in respect of buildings,
roads, sewage lines and water supply.
(b)    Drawing up of agreements for the supply of electrical energy and water to the dockyard in
consultation with the Admiral Superintendent of the Dockyard (ASD) who will keep the MES
informed of any proposals or works under his charge, vide para 4 below, which may affect such
agreements.
(c)    Maintaining the registers of buildings in the dockyard, supplying to the ASD by the 1st of
August every year, a corrected copy of the register of permanent buildings and communicating
to him, from time to time, all changes in respect of temporary buildings.
4.     The ASD will exercise the following responsibilities in connection with engineer services
affecting the naval dockyard:-
(a)    Carrying out of all original E/M works (excluding water supply but including hydraulic
pipelines) and all ordinary and special repairs in respect of such works.
(b)    Carrying out of all maintenance and operation of E/M installations under his charge.
(c)    Carrying out of all ordinary repairs in respect of buildings, roads, sewage lines and water
supply.
(d)    Provisioning of all furniture and carrying out of all repairs thereto in accordance with the
MES Regulations.
(e)    Maintaining all accounts of furniture under his charge.
(f)    Maintaining the registers of both permanent and temporary buildings in the dockyard on
the basis of the documents furnished by the MES vide para 3 above.
(g)    Annual inspection of the dockyard buildings in collaboration with the MES and submission
of a report on the subject to NHQ by 30th June.
Note– No works services will be executed without the administrative approval and technical
sanction having been obtained from the appropriate CFA and without funds being made available
to meet expenditure on it. Accounting will be done in accordance with the rules laid down in
Financial Regulations.
5.    Any works services, included in para 3 (a) above which the ASD is in a position to carry
out under his own arrangements, may be carried out by him when authorised by CE or the CWE
concerned. A copy of the authorisation will be sent to PCDA Southern Command, the PCDA
(Navy) and NHQ.
6.    When any works services, included in para 3 (a) above, are of a special nature, such as
construction of or repairs to locks, etc. which the ASD is in a better position to carry out than the
MES, the CFA sanctioning the work may authorise that the works concerned be carried out by
the ASD. A copy each of the authorisation will be sent to the CE, the PCDA Southern Command
and the PCDA (Navy).
7.     The CFA may, if considered necessary, authorise the MES to carry out any of the works
services mentioned in para 4 above.
8.     The Powers of Naval Dockyard authorities for according technical sanction and entering
into contracts are given below: –
1                   2                           3              4                   5
1.       Technical sanction       in
         respect of :
         (a) Building and Road Works -              -          1 lakh              -
         (b) Electrical and Me-
             chanical Works &
             supply & repair of                     -          -                   FP
             furniture
2.       Entering into contracts
         (a) Building and Road
         Works (including
         purchase of building
         materials)                                 1 lakh               -              -
Note- The present system of issue of Work Orders by Naval Dockyard authorities before the
work is executed will also continue to be followed.
9.     Powers of Naval Authorities to accept necessity for and accord administrative approval to
works services are laid down in Table ‘A’.
The functions assigned in these Regulations to QMG in respect of works services for the Army
are to be exercised by DCNS with regard to works services for the Navy (also see para 3).
Re-appropriation of Buildings
10.   Re-appropriation of buildings belonging to the Navy may be sanctioned by the appropriate
Naval authority in accordance with the rules laid down in Chapter III, but all sanctions accorded
by the RNOs Madras and Calcutta will be reported to the CNS.
Deposit Works
11.   For execution of deposit works concerned with Navy the procedure given in paras 305 to
309 of the Regulations will be followed. The prior consent of the under mentioned authorities will
be necessary: —
                                                                  for Works costing up to
(a) Flag Officers Commanding Area                              Rs. 15,00,000
(b) Flag Officers Commanding-in-Chief, Command                 Rs. 50,00,000
Furniture
13.   Proposals for demolition and disposal of buildings which belong to the Navy, or are on
land under the charge of the Navy, will be dealt with through Navy channels (but see paras 157
& 158).
14.    Forecast Estimate (FE) for works services for the Navy, executed by the MES will be
prepared by the Zonal CE concerned in accordance with the procedure and on the forms
prescribed in Appendix B and forwarded to the FOC-in-C by 30th September. After necessary
check the FOC-in-C will submit these schedules to NHQ by 15th October and final modifications
(BE) thereto by 10th January. NHQ will include the demands received from the ASD and
incorporate the total demands for works services in the Budget Estimates for the Navy.
       Departmental charges (see para 214 and Table H) on works executed by the MES will not
be included in the FE/BE for works. Provision for these charges will be made centrally under
Major Head 2077-DS-Navy, Minor Head 111-Works, Detailed Head (g),–Departmental Charges
on Works Services rendered by the MES, etc.
Allotment of Funds
15.   Funds will be allotted by NHQ for each major work individually and in bulk for
maintenance services and general charges to CEs or ASD as the case may be.
       In the case of works carried out by the ASD on behalf of the MES, requisite funds will be
placed by the MES at the disposal of the ASD. Allotment for minor works will be made by NHQ in
bulk direct to the administrative authorities listed against items B, C&D in Table A (Navy).
Transfer of Funds
16.    So long as the total budgetary provision for works and land acquisition under Major Head-
4076-DS, Sub Major Head 02-Navy, do not exceed the CNS is empowered to modify, with the
concurrence of the Ministry of Defence, the actual allotment of funds on each individual work as
may be considered necessary. He is also empowered to re-appropriate funds between the
different object heads of a detailed head and between the detailed heads of Minor Head 111-
Works under Major Head 2077. Any reappropriation between the two Major Heads will be made
by G of I.
19.   Zonal CEs and the ASD are authorised to exercise full powers of reappropriation within the
funds placed at their disposal, other than those for special-repairs, between the object heads of
the detailed head (d), (e) or (f) under Minor Head 111-Works of Major Head 2077.
20.    The reappropriations mentioned above may be carried out only under the following
conditions: –
       (a)    Authorised percentages for maintenance, etc., where laid down are in no case
       exceeded.
       (b)    All reappropriations made by CEs and the ASD are reported to NHQ before 10th
       March at the latest. No reappropriations will be permissible after this date.
Accounts
21.   All receipts and charges in respect of Naval Work executed by the MES will be audited by
PCDA/CDA concerned.
      The works, repairs, and maintenance carried out by the ASD will be accounted for in
accordance with the rules contained in Section XI of the Financial Regulations for Navy and
adjusted against the relevant heads of accounts by PCDA (NAVY).
22.   The Table ‘A’ powers of Coast Guard authorities will be as per the provisions contained in
GOI, MOD letter No PF/10104/CGHQ/115/ DO (T) / D (N-II) dt 19 Jan 2004.
All engineer services for the Air Force will be carried out by the MES in accordance with the
procedure laid down in these Regulations. Rules of procedure specific to the Air Force are given
below.
Powers of Air Force Authorities to accept necessity for and accord administrative approval to
work services are laid down in Table ‘A’. The functions assigned in these Regulations to QMG in
respect of Works services for the Army are to be exercised by the AOA with regard to works
services for the Air Force (also see para 3).
Deposit Works
The Authorities competent to approve the execution by the MES of deposit works (see para 306)
in connection with buildings belonging to the Air Force or on land under charge of the Air Force,
are as follows:-
Where the cost of the work does not exceed (Rs. 1, 00,000)      AOC- in-C/AOC Command.
For all other works……                                           CAS.
The above mentioned authorities may, within the monetary limits stated above, accord general
approval to enable the MES to undertake deposit work without reference to those authorities.
Reappropriation of Buildings
Reappropriation of buildings belonging to the Air Force may be sanctioned by the appropriate Air
Force authorities in accordance with the rules laid down in Chapter III: but all sanctions
accorded by an authority lower than the AOC of a Command will be reported to him or, in the
case of a station under the direct administrative control of Air H.Q., to the latter.
Proposals for demolition and disposal of buildings which belong to the Air Force, or are on land
under the charge of the Air Force, will be dealt with through Air Force channels (but see para
156).
Furniture
7.     Forecast estimate (FE) for engineer services for the Air Force, executed by the MES, will
be prepared by the Zonal CE concerned in accordance with the procedure and on the forms
prescribed in Appendix B and forwarded by 20th September to AOC-in-C, who will submit the
consolidated demand to Air HQ by 20 October . Modification to these schedules (BE) will by
submitted to Air HQ by 7th December. Departmental charges (see para 214 and Table H) on
works executed by the MES, will not be included in the FE/BE for works. Provision for these
charges will be made centrally under Major Head 2078-DS-Air Force, Minor Head 111-Works,
Detailed Head (g)- Departmental Charges on Works Services rendered by MES, etc.
Allotment of Funds
8.     Funds will be allotted by Air HQ to IAF Commands and HQ ANC for Revenue
Works/Maintenance Services and Capital Works both for Carry over and New Commands sub-
allot funds unit-wise/GE-wise/ project-wise based on the demands and availability of funds in
consultation with the CEs/CWEs. All communications of allotment from Air HQ are endorsed to
the Controller General of Defence Accounts/concerned CDAs and Principal CDA. Sub allotment by
HQ Commands/Formations are also notified to the concerned PCDAs/CDAs
Transfer of Funds
9.    So long as the total budgetary provision for Works and land acquisition under Major Head
4076-Capital Outlay on Defence Services, Sub Major Head 03-Air Force is not exceeded to the
CAS is empowered to modify, with the concurrence of the Ministry of Defence (Finance), the
actual allotment of funds on each individual work as may by considered necessary. He is also
empowered to re-appropriate funds between the different object heads of a detailed head and
between the detailed heads of Minor Head111-Works under major Head 2078.
Any reappropriations between the two Major Heads will by made by G of I.
12.    Zonal CEs are authorized to exercise full powers of reappropriation with in the funds
placed at their disposal, other than those for special repairs, between the object heads of the
detailed head d, e, or f, under Minor Head 111-Works of Major head 2078.
13.    The reappropriations mentioned above may be carried out only under the following
conditions:-
Authorised percentage for maintenance etc., where laid down are in no case exceeded.
All reappropriations made by CEs are reported to Air HQ through Air Force Commands before
10th March at the latest. No reappropriation will be permissible after this date.
Accounts
14.   All receipts and charges in respect of Air Force works executed by MES will be audited by
the PCDA/CDA concerned.
APPENDIX H                           WORKS EXECUTED BY PORT AUTHORITIES
                                         (See para 295)
Administrative Approval
1.     The acceptance of necessity for any work required to be carried out by a Port Trust will by
obtained in accordance with the normal procedure for works for the Defence Services. The
indication of cost for this purpose will be prepared by the Port Trust authorities.
2.     After acceptance of necessity, the demand for the Approximate Estimate for the work
involved will be placed on the Port Trust by the local MES representative in consultation with the
user, on receipt of which the work will be administratively approved in accordance with the
procedure for works for the Defence Services.
Technical Sanction
3.     Technical sanction will be accorded by the Port Trust authorities in accordance with their
rules. Detailed plans and specifications in respect of works costing over Rs. 1 lakh each will,
however be shown to the MES for scrutiny from the user’s point of view and with regard to
scales.
4.     The Port Trust authorities will remain wholly responsible for the technical soundness and
successful execution of the work. The work will, however, be open to inspection by the CWE or
his representative at any time.
6.       Port Trust authorities may claim further advance on the basis of the total approximate
liabilities in a financial year as known on the date a claim is preferred, provided that the total
amount unspent with the Port Trust authorities (including the amount claimed) does not exceed
25 per cent of the total cost of the work and that the total amount advanced is within the
amount of the sanctioned estimate.
7.      On completion of the work, the Port Trust authorities will furnish the CWE concerned with
a statement showing the actual expenditure incurred as compared with the amount of
administrative approval and the funds placed at their disposal. This statement will be duly
certified by the Accountant General concerned. The Port Trust authorities will also furnish a
certificate that the work has been satisfactorily completed in accordance with the agreed
drawings and specifications.
8.    The CWE, after countersigning the statement of expenditure and where applicable,
obtaining thereon an endorsement of the GE to the effect that necessary entries have been
made in the Register of Buildings, will forward it to the CDA concerned. The accounts will be
accepted as final and complete by the CDA, who will arrange to obtain refund of the unspent
balance of the advance, if any.
APPENDIX J                                          WORKS EXECUTED BY RAILWAYS
1.     When any railway work is required for defence purposes, the GOC-in-C Command will
address the General Manager concerned and each party will appoint a local representative to
work out details. The approximate estimate will be prepared by the railway authorities
concerned under their own rules and submitted to the local military authorities for obtaining
sanction of the CFA under the defence works procedure. In case of projects costing over Rs. 1
lakh each, however, detailed plans and specifications will be shown to MES before according
technical sanction, for scrutiny from user’s point of view.
2.    All expenditure on works required for Defence purposes on railways will by adjusted in
accordance with the following rules : –
      (a)    The Railway estimates will bear:–
             (i)     the cost of all recoverable materials, such as permanent way, girders, signals
             and other moveable items, which are unlikely to be required for defence purposes
             but which could be used again for railway purpose ;
             (ii) the cost of land acquired for troops, sidings, platforms, etc., provided the
             railway administration acquires the land for its own purposes.
      (b)    The Defence estimates will bear:
             (i) the cost of construction of troops sidings, platforms, signalling arrangements (if
             the troops siding is beyond the limits of a station yard) etc., except the cost of
             recoverable material mentioned in clause (a) (i) above.
             (ii) cost of working of signals required for platforms and sidings taking off the main
             line.
             (iii)   the cost of land acquired for the sidings, platforms etc., unless the railway
             administration prefers to acquire it for its own purposes.
             (iv) the interest and maintenance charges in respect of items at clause a (i) and
             (ii) above at the following rates per annum:–
             (vi)   the cost of conveying the materials to the work site and the cost of returning
             the released materials referred in cases “(a) (i)” above, to the nearest Railway
             stores depot where they are usually stocked in the event of siding being
             abandoned. In case the released materials are directly used on another work the
             cost of conveying them to the next works site or the nearest Railway Stores Depot
             whichever is less.
             Note: –         The Railways will revalue their portion of the work periodically
             i.e., after every five years, for the purpose of determining the maintenance
             charges. (This will have effect from 1/4/78).
3.     The Defence share of the expenditure initial and recurring, in respect of above works
required for Army (including Farms and Ordnance Factories), Air Force or Navy, will be debitable
to the appropriate Head of Account of the Defence Services Estimates.
       The expenditure on account of interest and maintenance charges will similarly be charged
to the respective Head of Accounts of the Defence Estimates.
4.     The Railway administration will levy supervision charges at    12 ½ % of the entire cost
(inclusive of the cost of land involved) incurred on all new works (except where the cost of an
individual work does not exceed Rs. 500/- in which case the supervision charges may be
remitted by the railway administration provided that no additional establishment is entertained
for such work).
5.    The Commander Works Engineers will maintain a list of sidings and platforms etc., for
which payments are made to the Ministry of Railways showing the capital expenditure charged
to Defence estimates and the annual payments made. Before any annual payment is made, the
CWE will obtain and attach to the bill a certificate from the Area HQ, local Naval/Air authorities
as the case may be to the effect that the particular siding/platform is required for defence
purposes. If a siding is no longer required, action for its disposal will be initiated.
6.      The entire expenditure on Defence Works carried out on Railways or sections of Railways
classified as strategic lines including maintenance of all such works will be chargeable to Railway
Funds.
7.     (a)    Whenever a building is required to be erected for defence purposes on railway land,
the work will be carried out through the agency of the railways, who will also be responsible for
the future maintenance of such buildings. The procedure for preparation of estimates, Plans and
specifications and for the execution of such works will be the same as laid down in para 1 in
respect of railway works required for defence purposes. The railway administration will levy
supervision charges at 12 ½ % on all new works (except where the cost of an individual work
does not exceed Rs.500/- in which case the supervision charges may be remitted by the railway
administration provided that no additional establishment is entertained of such work). An
annual charge of 2 ½ % of the original cost of the work including supervision charges will also
be levied by the railway to cover the cost of maintenance. The actual expenditure will be debited
by the railway administration to the MES through the CDA concerned, either monthly as
incurred, or quarterly or other suitable instalments as may be convenient. In order, however, to
allow due provision being made for necessary funds, an intimation will be sent by the railway
administration to the local Defence authorities as soon as the detailed estimate is sanctioned
stating the probable amount to be spent during the financial year. On receipt of this intimation,
the Defence authorities will give a guarantee to the railway administration that funds for the
work are available. Further advice will be sent, as early as possible, of any probable, lapses in
the allotment made for a work.
        (b)   In the event of such accommodation becoming surplus to Defence requirements,
the Railway administration will have the option to take over these buildings at a fair valuation.
        (c)   when the requirements of the Railway made it necessary for the railway
administration to resume the site of such buildings as have been built at the cost of Defence
Services it should bear the cost of providing a like building elsewhere as also the cost of moving
the fittings and contents of the building to the new site and other contingencies connected with
the move.
10.     The Defence authorities will be required to give the Railway Administration concerned
atleast three months notice of their intention to vacate a building and surrender it finally. If they
fail to give such notice, they will be liable for rent upto three months from the date of actual
surrender or upto the date on which dismantlement of the buildings is commenced whichever
period is less.
             Blank
APPENDIX L                       RULES FOR MAINTENNCE OF CONSTRUCTION
                                                             ACCOUNTS
2.     Separate covers will be kept for expenditure relating to each Minor head under major-
head 2076 for each major head in other cases, and for deposit works.
       Separate covers may, however, be kept for expenditure relating to sub-head at the’
discretion of the GE.
3.    From the Construction Accounts an abstract will be prepared monthly on the Construction
Account Abstract (IAFW-2242C). After the expenditure on the items of a major work or a group
of minor works or a detailed head of maintenance, etc., has been brought forward, a grand total
of the month’s transactions will be struck. These grand totals will show the upto-date
expenditure and allotments for various major works, a group of minor works, detailed heads of
maintenance, etc.
4.    The following rules will govern maintenance of these Abstracts: –
(a)      Major Head 4076-Capital Outlay on Defence Services.
      (i)    A single abstract per SDO supported by separate folios for each major work
      consisting of a single estimate.
      (ii)   A single abstract supported by separate folios for each sub-work of a major work.
      (iii)  Where a major work is executed by more than one SDO, separate folios be
      maintained for such items of the work as each SDO is operating. In the case of a major
      work in progress, all the items on which expenditure has been incurred during the.
      previous years will be brought forward in the abstract and a horizontal red ink line will be
      drawn through the expenditure columns opposite to the item which was completed during
      the previous year. This will be repeated each succeeding year till the accounts of the work
      are closed,
      (iv)   In the case of an item of a project which is performed by a combination of
      contractors or by a combination of daily labour and contractors, a separate folio will be
      opened for each contractor, or for each contractor and daily labour, as the case may be,
      so as to facilitate engineering control and any subsequent review.
(ii) Sub-Head B–Maintenance-Buildings, communications, etc. A single abstract per SDO for each
detailed head supported by folios for each object head and for each work under detailed head
(b). When separate bulk allotments are given to facilitate control over expenditure on periodical
repairs to buildings, or minor and occasional repairs, and repairs to internal installations[see
para 185] a separate abstract supported by folios will be maintained.
(iii)  Sub-Head C-Maintenance and Operation-Installations For Detailed Heads [a], [b], [c], [d]
[e] and [f]-A single abstract per SDO for each detailed Head and for each work under detailed
head [d]. This abstract will be supported by folios for the various items in the annual estimate
sanctioned in the case of detailed heads [a], [b] and [c] and a single folio each for the rest.
When it is desirable to record separately the monthly expenditure on items such as fuel,
lubricants, wages, etc., for the preparation of annual returns in the case of detailed heads [a],
[b] and [c] separate abstracts may be kept for this purpose.
In the event of there being two or more water, electric or ice installations in one sub-division a
separate abstracts will be kept for each such installation.
(iv) Sub-Head D-General Charges-A single abstracts per GE for the sub head supported by
separate folios for expenditure under each detailed head.
(v)     Sub Head E-Tools, plant and Machinery-A single abstract per SDO for detailed head [a]
supported by separate folios for each of the object heads. Construction Account for detailed
Head [b] will be maintained by the CME.
(vi)    Sub Head F-Stores (including transportation charges) One abstract for each store
installation or Divisional stock supported by folios for Object Heads 1 to 3.
(vii) Sub-Head G–MES Advances–one abstract.
(c)   Construction Accounts for other minor heads of Major Heads 2076 and those for Major
Heads 2077 and 2078 will be maintained in the same way as for Minor Head 111-Works of Major
Head 2076.
Notes:        1 Whenever a ‘materials Account’ for a major work is authorised, a separate folio
subsidiary to the folio of the work will be maintained. No separate abstract is required in this
case.
2. ‘Deduct’ object heads are included in the Budget under certain detailed heads. Sums received
under these ‘Deduct’ object heads will be entered in separate folios for each ‘Deduct’ head. The
total of these folios will be posted monthly in the Abstract of the detailed head concerned.
APPENDIX M            MES DEEDS, CONTRACTS AND OTHER INSTRUMENTS
       Statement showing the different classes of deeds, contracts and other instruments in
connection with engineer services, etc., controlled by the MES which may be executed by the
Ministry of Defence and the authorities subordinate thereto.
       (Extracted from Government of India, Ministry of Law Notification No., GSR-1161 dated
1st December, 1958)
       “In exercise of the powers conferred by clause (1) of Article 299 of the Constitution the
President hereby directs that the under mentioned contracts and assurances of property made in
the exercise of the executive power of the Union may be executed on his behalf as follows :-
Water Supply
1.     The extension of MES water mains in any military station other than in a cantonment
station to serve private buildings or premises with water for domestic and/or non-domestic
purposes will be governed by the following conditions: —
(a)     For the purposes of this rule the following definitions shall apply:-
A ‘service connection’ is a Pipe or line supplying one and only one building, premises or
consumer. A ‘distributor’ is a pipe or line supplying more than one service connection.
(b)     For an extension of the MES mains to serve two or more buildings the Military authorities
will pay the whole cost of the distributor provided that the Comdr Area/Div/Indep Sub Area is
satisfied that such extension is desirable and economically justified and that funds are
immediately available, otherwise the owner/occupier of the buildings or premises to be
connected will be required to pay the whole or such part of the cost of the distributor as the
Comdr Area/Div/Indep sub Area may determine. The military share of the expenditure (if
undertaken) will be found from the appropriation for minor works. The owner/occupier is not
entitled to any refund of expenditure incurred by him if military funds subsequently become
available.
(c)    For a service connection the owner/occupier of the building or premises will pay the whole
cost.
(d)     The amount to be charged to the owner/occupier shall be the actual cost of labour and
materials (and of any special establishment and special tools and plant required) plus
departmental, charges leviable under the rules (Table H)
(e)     The owner/occupier will also be called upon to pay a connection fee which will include the
cost of providing and installing a suitable meter and stop valve.
(f)     Notwithstanding that all or part of the cost of the distributor has been borne by the
owner/occupier, the whole of it including the meters will become the property of and will be
maintained by MES. The MES will not, however, remove the pipes so long as they are required to
supply water to the buildings, premises or land in respect of which they were laid, unless special
reasons arise which, in the opinion of the Comdr Area/Div/Indep Sub Area, render their removal
necessary.
(g)     Application for an extension of a distributor or for a service connection will be made to’
the GE in the first instance by the owner/occupier concerned on IAFW-2310. In the case of a
service connection the GE will, if he concurs, obtain the approval of the Commander
Area/Div/Indep Sub Area through the Station Commander. In the case of an extension of a
distributor the GE will, if he concurs, forward a report to the CWE (copy to the Station
Commander) giving the following particular:–
              (i)    The estimated cost of extension,
              (ii)   Estimated consumption in the various buildings,
              (iii)   Estimated revenue,
             (iv)   Whether the buildings or premises to be served are likely to be permanently
             occupied,
             (v) Whether the distributor is likely to serve other buildings at a later date,
             (vi) Whether the distributor is likely to assist in meeting any Military requirements
             either now or at a later date.
             (vii) Whether the necessary water is available, and whether the existing supply
             pipes affected are capable of supplying the additional demand without alterations
             and without undue effect on the supply to other buildings.
             (viii) An explanatory site plan showing the proposed layout.
2.    The CWE will make his recommendations and obtain the orders of the Commander
Area/Div/Indep Sub Area, Each case will be considered on its merit.
Civil Departments
4.     The extension of MES mains in order to give supply of water to a Central or State
Government department is governed by the conditions laid down for private consumers in paras
1 to 3 above. Electric Supply
5.    The extension of MES electricity mains to serve private buildings in any military station is
governed by the rules laid down for die extension of water mains in non-cantonment stations
(see para 1), with the following additions:-
      (a)    The Military authorities will not pay for more than 100 feet of service line and this
             cost will only be met by them when the service line is not the property of the
             owner/occupier.
      (b)    The definition of a ‘consumer-’-is given in Section 2 (c) of the Indian Electricity Act;
             the Government of India represented by the MES is the ‘licensee’.
      (c)    Reference sub-para (h) of para I above, the connected loads of the various
             consumers and the estimated peak will be included in the report. For extension of
             MES electricity mains to buildings and premises of a department of the Central
             Government , see para 846.
Temporary Electric and Water Connections
7.    The procedure governing the sanction for such temporary connections and the recovery of
charges therefore will be as under–
      (a)     Application will be made in the first instance by the consumer to the Garrison
      Engineer who will endorse a certificate to the effect that the electric energy/water can be
      made available without detriment to the normal requirements and forward the application
      to the Station Commander for approval.
      (b)      The consumer will be responsible to get the entire work including the service line,
      carried out by a licensed contractor to the satisfaction of the Garrison Engineer.
      (c) Connection will be given and the meter installed by the MES.
      (d) A connection fee for Rs. 3 will be charged for every connection. The meter rent will be
      50 Paisa per day.
      (e)     A deposit to cover the charges for anticipated consumption, connection fee, meter
      rent, etc. will be recovered in advance.
      (f) Charges for electrical/water consumption will be calculated at the all India rate, or the
      all in cost rate, whichever is higher.
      (g) An agreement will be executed with the consumer by the Garrison Engineer on IAFW-
      2351.
APPENDIX O                    RULES FOR LEVY OF CHARGES FOR WATER AND
                                                      ELECTRICITY, ETC
1.    For the purpose of this Appendix a ‘military building’ is one owned, hired, leased,
appropriated or used by the Ministry of Defence.
Bulk Supplies
4.    Terms of supply and recovery rate for bulk supplies of water or electricity will be governed
by the agreement in each case (see paras 845 and 846).
5.      The proforma rate to be charged for water supplied from an MES installation to other MES
installations or workshops be the total working cost (pumping, supply and distribution) and ‘on
cost’ only per 1000 gallons supplied as shown on the Annual Return of the installation for the
previous year.
        In the case of electricity the proforma debit for the whole of the energy consumed
(including that used for lighting and ventilation purposes on the premises will be taken at the
cost per unit supplied as shown for ‘entitled power’ purposes in the last all-India costing sheet
prepared by the E-in-C. This rate will remain in force from the date of its communication by the
E-in-C until new rates are promulgated.
6.     The proforma debit for water and electricity supplied through the agency of the MES to
other Army manufacturing and quasi-commercial concerns (see para 687) will be at the MES all-
India flat rate.
7.     For adjustment of charges for supplies made from MES Army installation to the Navy and
the Air Force and vice versa, see para 686.
Water
excess of the amount allowed in return for the water-tax will be charged for at the all-India
water recovery rate. Where no water-tax is levied the entire consumption will be charged for at
the all-India rate. The Return of Recoveries submitted by the MES, to the Board will, however,
be priced at the all-India rate in either case.
9.     When the all-India water recovery rate is levied on a consumer no water tax which may
be levied by a supplying agency on the MES will be passed on to the consumer.
10.    For non-domestic water supplied by the MES the paying consumers will be charged at the
all-India flat rate. The billing and recovery of charges will be done in the same way as for
domestic water.
Electricity
 111. The rates for distributed (metered) supplies, whether generated by the MES or obtained in
bulk from outside, as published by the Government of India and promulgated in Army
Instruction from time to time. The current rates had come into force wef 01 Sep 94. For the
purpose of charges supplies are divided into four classes–
Class A
      (a)    For illumination which includes a supply to any apparatus or plant used for the
      ultimate production of illumination in any form, e.g. optical lanterns, motor generators for
      cinema projectors, etc.;
      (b)    For ventilation, which includes a supply to any apparatus or plant used for the
      ultimate purpose of ventilation or air conditioning e.g. punicha motors and non-industrial
      fans;
      (c)    For small domestic and other electrical consuming devices (e.g. electric irons and
      radio apparatus), which can safely be connected to a non-power circuit without risk of
      injury to wiring and fittings, etc.
Class B
              For power purposes during the normal hours of supply (see para 833) including a
supply to refrigeration, heating and small domestic and other electrical consuming devices not
classified in A above, when a separate power circuits has been provided: also to fans, blowers,
etc. used for industrial purposes.
Class C
             For power purposes as defined in B above restricted to MES generating installations
and to certain hours laid down by the CWE, which shall not in any case include the period of
peak load on the installation.
Class D
12.    In the case of small connections of consumers whose total monthly consumption is likely
to be less than Rs. 10 in value, flat rates will be charged per month subject to no expense being
incurred from military funds in giving the connection and to the consumer undertaking that
payment will be made monthly in advance. The rates are given in Annexure A.
Hiring of Fans
13.   If available, fans may be hired to paying consumers, (military or civilian) paid from
Defence Services Estimates, and for military buildings used as cinemas (see para 19 Quarters
and Rents), at rates laid down in para 6 of Annexure A.
       The conditions of hire are laid down in IAFW-2216 and will be binding on the hirer. Fans
will not be purchased or held specifically for issue on hire.
Charging of Batteries
14.    (a)    Privately-owned secondary batteries may be charged at MES electric supply
stations, at the discretion of the CE. This discretion will also cover the limitation of this
concession to any particular personnel and to any particular days for charging.
       (b)            Although every reasonable precaution will be taken, the military authorities
       will not be responsible of any loss or damage which may occur to private batteries while in
       their charge.
       (c)    Rates are laid down in Annexure A.
       (d)            A simple account, which will be subject to periodical inspection by Local Audit
       Officers, will be kept by the officer-in-charge showing the following—
              (i)     Rank and name of battery owner,
              (ii)    Amount paid,
              (iii)   Date of payment
              (iv) Date of payment into treasury or credit in departmental revenue. (Fees
              collected need not be paid into the treasury until a sum of Rs. 20 or over has
              accumulated).
       (e)          All receipts will be credited to Revenue and treated in the manner laid down in
       para 686.
       (f)          If any repairs or maintenance are carried out, these will be charged for at the
       actual net cost of labour and materials plus departmental charges (see Table H).
ANNEXURE A                  RATES FOR RECOVERY OF CHARGES FOR WATER,
TO                                                    ELECRICITY, ETC
APPENDIX O
Water
1.     All India Flat Rate for water shall be as fixed by the Government of India from time to
time. The current rates are operative wef 01 December, 1998.
2.     The following charges will be levied for work carried out at the request of the consumer :
       (a)     Installation and repair               Cost plus departmental charges.
       (b)     Connection fee                               Ditto.
       (c) Testing meter (to be refunded in
       the case of an MES meter proved
       to be incorrect beyond 5 percent)                    Rs. 5
       (d) Reconnection after disconnection or
       turning off for non-payment of bills
       or infringement of rules.                            Rs. 10
        Reconnection-after disconnection
       owing to vacation of building,
       premises or land                                     Rs. 2
      Only (c) will be levied in respect of a military building as defined in para 1 of Appx O
unless the work is necessitated by an infringement of the rules in IAFW-2309.
Electricity
3.   Electricity circle rates (reference Para 11 of Appendix ‘O’) shall be “As fixed by the
Government of India from time to time.
        Category                                Rates
(a)     For Service Personnel and Defence       To be charged at the prevailing rates of
        Civilians residing in Cantonments/      recovery      by     local    State    electricity
        Military Areas                          boards/electric supplying agencies i.e. Rates at
                                                which general public living in adjoining colonies
                                                is being charged by State electricity board/
                                                electric supplying Agencies
(b)     Civilians     (other    than   Defence
        civilians’) domestic consumers         -do-
(c)     Private consumers like contractors and To be charged at all in cost rate of the Preceding
        other      installations and workshop, year.
        Commercial consumers, Cantonment
        Boards and other bulk consumers.
       The rates applicable at a particular station will be obtained by MES in writing from State
electricity board/electric supplying agencies and will be taken as authenticated. MES will ensure
to obtain subsequent changes in rates if any from time to time.
       Charges for electricity (light and fan) from service officer will be recovered at half and for
power, charges will be recovered at full rates, as mentioned above, as per existing rules laid
down vide Govt of India, Ministry of Defence letter No. l(5)/95/D (Q & C) dated 16 Jan 1997.
Water Charges (wef 1-12-98)
(a)     For service personnel and Defence Rs. 4.00 per thousand litres.
        Civilians    residing    in   Cantonments/
        Military Areas
(b)     Civilians      (other      than    Defence Rs. 6.00 per thousand litres or all in-cost
        civilians) Domestic consumers               rate of preceding year whichever is lower.
(c)     Private consumers like contractors and All in cost rate of the Preceding year.
        other      installations     and workshop,
        Commercial        consumers, Cantonment
        Boards and other bulk consumers.
       Charges for water from service officers will be recovered at half the above all India flat
rates in terms of the existing instructions laid down vide Govt of India. MOD letter No. l(5)/95/D
(Q & C) dated 16 Jan 1997.
APPENDIX P                                                                   DRDO WORKS
General
1.    All engineer services for Defence Research Development Organisation will be carried out in
accordance with the procedure laid down in these regulations. Procedure specific to DRDO are
given below.
            (i)    Carrying out of those major works including connected services which are
            specifically assigned by DRDO authorities.
            (iii)  Carrying out of furniture works including for the projects constructed by
            MES as may be assigned by DRDO authorities.
5.     Demand for original works will be initiated by the concerned Directors of the lab. Special
repairs can be initiated by users as well as MES authorities. Reece cum siting. Board for the
work costing above Rs. 10.00 lakhs will be ordered by Chief Executive (CW&E). Rep of
respective CE will attend the board and approximate estimates will be prepared and attached
along with board proceedings.
6.     All the AEs above Rs 50.00 lakhs will be prepared by Chief Engineer (R&D) and scrutinized
at Dte of civil Works and Estates R&D HQ. AEs upto Rs 50.00 lakhs will be prepared by GE (I)
(R&D) and scrutinized by Chief Engineer (R&D). AEs upto 15.00 lakhs will be prepared by
respective GEs and forward direct to R&D HQ. In case of AGE (I), AEs upto Rs5.00 lakhs will be
prepared and scrutinised at AGE (I) level whereas AEs from 5 to 50.00 lakhs will be
prepared by AGE (I) and scrutinized by Chief Engineer (R&D).           Only minor works will be
sanctioned by Directors of respective labs. DG R&D will exercise power of sanction equivalent
of Chief of Army Staff or equivalent.
Works Procedure relating to RDCE
Re-appropriation of Buildings
9.    MES will be responsible for preparation of FE/BE for those works, which are executed by
them. Demand will be prepared by MES on the prescribed forms and submitted to DG (R&D) by
10 Oct.
Allotment of Funds
10.   Funds will be allotted by DRDO HQ to CEs (R&D) who in turn will further distribute for
allotment to GEs (I) and AGE (I) directly.
11.   All communications relating to demands, surrenders & re-appropriation and allotment of
funds will be addressed direct by CEs to DG (R&D) and vice versa.
Transfer of Funds
12.  The DG (R&D) may carry out transfer within the budget provision for expenditure in land
and works under Minor Head 111 works and Major Head 2080 R&D works procedure.
Notes: (a) The above plinth area rates do not cover expenditure on conservancy charges.
     (b)    In respect of accn of Andaman & Nicobar group of islands and for hilly area, the
     plinth area rates prescribed above will be increased by 50% for residential and 25% for
     non-residential buildings.
     (c)    These modified plinth area rates for normal repairs and special repairs will be in
     super session of the Min of Def letter No. 87966/E2 (WPC)/1103/DO-fI(D (W-I) dated 30
     Jul 98,and letter No 87966/E2W (PPC)/1500/D(W-1) dated 05 Nov 98. Scales prescribed
     for items other than normal repairs to internal electrical installations in buildings, in Govt
     letter of No. 13(37)/72/D (works-I) dated 10 April 1975 will continue to be operative.
     (d)    The plinth area rates of Annual repairs of Civil Engineering maintenance for high
     rise buildings located in Coastal areas in respect of following categories of buildings will be
     enhanced as under-
            Residential buildings                                 From Rs.         To        Rs
            (i) Single/Married OR/JCOs Qrs and ancillaries        29.50 per sqm 40.10 per sqm
                                                  .
            (ii) Single/married officers other than residences 29.50 per sqm 40.10 per sqm.
PART II PLINTH AREA RATES FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING MAINT
NOTES – (a) These plinth area rates do not cover expenditure on maint and running of air-
conditioners installations, lifts, pumps and sub stations. Funds will be provided for these services
on actual requirements.
            (b)       In respect of accn situated at altitudes more than 5,000 ft and accn at
Andaman &.Nicobar group of Islands the Plinth area rates prescribed above will be increased by
10%.
            (c) These modified plinth area rates for normal repair end special repairs will be in
super session of the Ministry of Defence letter No. 87966/E 2 (WPC)/1103/DO-IIID (W-I) dt 30
Jul 98 and letter No 87966/E2W (PPC)/1500/D(W-1) dated 05 Nov 98, scales prescribed for
items other than normal repairs to internal electrical installation in buildings, in Govt letter No.
13 (39)/12/D/(Works-l) dt 10 Apr 1975 will continue to be operative. Maint grant for perimeter
and external lighting shall be demanded as on required basis as included in M & O estimates.
       (d)      The above norms do not include the replacement cost of bulbs and tubes, funds for
which will be demanded separately at 2 replacements per annum.
       (e)      The plinth area rates of electrical Engineering maintenance for high rise buildings
located in coastal areas in respect of following Categories of buildings will be enhanced as under-
Residential Buildings
                                                                    From Rs.      To Rs
       (i)      Single/Married ORs/JCOs Qrs and ancillaries 13.20 per sqm.        17.56 per sqm.
       (ii)     Single/married officers Qrs other than        16.30 per sqm      21.68 per sqm.
                residences of GOG
2.    It has been decided that no norms should be prescribed for special repairs (Electrical) and
that estimates shall be prepared for each set of building individually and sanction obtained after
a survey has been conducted on annual basis.
4.    This issues with the concurrence of Ministry of Defence (Finance) vide their UQ No.
783/F/W-II of 23 Jun 2004.