NURSING JURISPRUDENCE          🏛
Juris - law                                      Sa CI naman, 1 yr of experience na lang sa
Prudence - knowledge                             specialty area.
Jurisprudence = knowledge about law
                                                 License
RA 7164 Phil Nsg Act of 1991 (before/old         May responsibility to practice ng profession
nursing law)                                     Purpose nito is to protect the sambayanan
High school requirements is tinitingnan, dapat
belong sa upper 40% of graduating class. 3       Criteria to Pass ang NLE
times lang pwedeng magtake ng board exam,        Gen Ave atleast 75.0% (Iadd NP1 to NP5 ÷5=
if di nakapasa after 3rd take, need na mag       score)
enrol for refresher course for 1 yr bago         Walang rating na <60 sa any part of the exam
mag-retake ulit ng board exam.
                                                 Failed - di umabot ng 75.0% ang Gen ave
RA 9173 (Phil Nsg Act of 2002) - nagsasabi       Conditional Case - kapag 1 Criteria lang
hanggang saan ang scope in nsg practice and      nameet (>75% Gen Ave pero may <60% sa
standards naman ay ang proper way of doing       any part of the exam. Kaya:
nsg procedures.                                    Removal Exam- itatake lang ang subj na
                                                   saan sya nakakuha ng <60%. Di ito
Pwede lang makakuha ng license kapag 21            kailangang immediately itatake (w/in 2yrs)
years old; Sa CI naman, need ng 3yrs of          To Pass sa Removal Exam - dapat 75.0%
experience sa specialty area kung saan siya      ang makuha sa subj na saan nafail
assign.
                                                 Q- Who will give the license?
RA 9173 Phil Nsg Act of 2002 (Current)           ▪︎PRC & BON
High school requirements is di na tinitingnan,
need na lang na makapasa sa Entrance exam        ▪︎BON - gumagawa ng board exam
and NAT Pwedeng magtake ng hanggang
kelan until such time na makapasa na.            Q- Who issues license? — BON
No refresher course                              Q- Who revoke license? — PRC & BON
Walang age requirement pag mag get ng            Board of Nursing (BON)
license basta pasado, makukuha na kahit          ▪︎7 persons ( 1 chairperson, and 6 members)
anong age.                                       ▪︎Each term consist of 3 yrs
                                                 ▪︎May 2 terms lang sila kaya 6 yrs ang max
                                                 (board exam kase is 2 times per year)
▪︎2 terms × 3 yrs = 6 years. Kaya, 6 yrs ang   Kapag accused lang at di na proved na guilty
max na magse-serve ang BON                     pasok pa din under the law
QUALIFICATIONS OF PR-BON                       APPOINTMENT
1. RN dapat at may Master's Degree             1. Regular
Sa chairperson, dapat master's in Nsg              Phases:
Sa members naman, kahit anong masteral             A. Nomination - PNA, magsusubmit sila
pwede                                              ng 3 names/candidates per vacancy
2. Dapat natural-born Filipino                     B.     Recommendation     -    PRC,
Jus Sanguinis - Ano citizenship ng parents,        magrerecomend ng 2 candidates per
yun din ang citizenship ng anak. (Parental         vacancy kase tinanggal ang isang
lineage)                                           candidate per vacancy dito (pwedeng
Jus Sanguinis din ang sinusunod sa                 magchange ang ranking ng candidates
Philippines                                        dito.)
3. Member of the APO (Accredited                   C. Appointment - President/ Chief
Professional Org)                                  Executive, 1 candidate per vacancy
PNA (Phil Nurses Association)                      naman dito
Oct 22, 1922 na established ang PNA (FNA
before)                                        2. AD Interim
Anastacia Giron Tupaz ang founder nito         Temporary na papalitan at mag assume ng
1st President naman ay si Rosario Delgado      role ng BON na mawawala muna for a
1st male President naman ay si Marco           particular year
Antonio Sto. Tomas                             Kapag bumalik na ang BON, matatanggal na
                                               ang nag assume ng role na yun kase
4. Atleast 10 yrs of continuous nsg            temporary lang man
experience, provided the last 5 yrs in the
Philippines                                    3. Doctrine of Holdover
10 yrs na experience is pwedeng sa             Nagkakaroon dito ng EXTENSION of duty ng
Philippines or sa ibang bansa basta given na   BON kahit sobra na ito sa 2 terms/ 6 yrs until
continues ito                                  may ma appoint ang President na new BON
Last 5 yrs naman, sa Philippines naman dapat
                                               Mga PROHIBITIONS
5. Not convicted of any offense involving      ▪︎Bawal magpractice ng profession ng walang
moral turpitude                                license
Dapat clear ang record                         ▪︎Bawal gumamit ng license ng ibang tao.
No criminal records                            ▪︎Bawal gumamit ng expired, revoked and or
                                               suspended license.
                                                    Magbabago ID # kase baka may nakapulot at
Kailangan din po magrenew ng license every          ginamit ito. Kaya, if nawala license, report it
3 years.                                            Stat
Revoked - nakuha licensed, pwedeng                  Torts - Ito ang mga pagkakamali na narender
temporary or permanent, di allowed                  sa pt.
magpractice
                                                    DIFFERENT TORTS:
Suspended - di nakuha license (not ito              1. Intentional - tinatawag din itong doloable
allowed to practice) max sya of 4 yrs kaya, if      tort wherein, may turned into malice. Ibig
the court not yet decided tapos lampas 4 yrs        sabihin, may Plano or kagustuhan na gain ang
na ang kaso, magiging dissolved na ang case         particular na bagay
at pwede ng makuha ulit ang license.
                                                    ▪︎Civil Liability only ang case sa Intentional
    ▪︎False docx to obtain license ( falsify
    docx)                                           (Under Intentional)
                                                    ▪︎Invasion of Privacy
    ▪︎Falsely posing/advertising       as    RN     ▪︎False Imprisonment - Dinidetain ang pt sa
    (sinasabi RN kahit di naman)                    isang lugar na against his/her will, basta dapat
                                                    narerealized ni pt na naviviolate ang kanyang
    ▪︎Nag aappend na ng titles kahit not pa         autonomy (conscious)
    conferred (naglalagay ng RN after the
    name kahit not pa RN talaga)                    ▪︎Battery - hinahawakan ang pt na walang
                                                    permiso and nagcause pa ng harm sa pt
    ▪︎Assisting in any illegal Activities ( basta   ▪︎Assault - nag-te-threat only, pwedeng
    lahat ng bawal or illegal na makakalagay        physical and or verbal, Mas nauunang
    ng license mo sa alanganin)                     nangyayari ang Assault then pwedeng battery
                                                    na ang next
LEGAL     REMEDY        PAGDATING        SA
LICENSE:                                            ▪︎Defamation- may dalawa: slander (Salita,
   ● Re-issue - ito ang ginagawa sa                 paninira) and libel (written), nangyayari lang
      revoked license, in w/c irereturn only        ang defamation kapag may nakarinig or
      ang license and not napalitan ang             nakabasa either sa paninira or sa written
      Professional ID #
   ● Replacement - applicable ito if                2. Unintentional - di sinadya and because of
      nawala license or nasira (nabasa,             error na narender sa pt, may 3 penalties ito:
      nasunog etc..) Therefore, papalitan na            ● Civil Liability (magbabayad),
      ngayon ang Professional ID #                      ● criminal liability( kulong), and
   ●   revocation of license (icoconfiscate     ▪︎Magbabayad lang ang hospital dito (Civil
       license, can be temporary or             Liability)
       permanent talaga)                        ▪︎Expanded sya kase hati lang sila ng nurse na
                                                naka commit ng negligence (hosp bayad lang
( Under Unintentional)                          while ang nurse is kulong, at revoke ang
   A. Negligence                                license [iconfiscate]
   trabaho mo, di mo ginawa
   Kapabayaan                                   Iba naman case ng private nurse kase wala
                                                syang kahati sa kaso, di nya macadamia ang
  Pwede syang Act of omission (walang           respondeat superior dito. Wala syang
  action na ginawa) or Commission (may          kinikilalang employer. kaya, magbabayad sya
  ginawa ka nga pero mali naman)                ng fine, kulong, at revoke license if
                                                nakacommit sya ng negligence
  B. Malpractice
  Di mo trabaho, pero ginawa mo                 Maxim
  Feeling doctor (haha)                         * Dura lex sed lex
  Act of Commission lang (may action na         Law is law
  nagawa pero error)                            No choice kundi sumunod sa batas
Elements of Negligence                          * No one is above the law
▪︎Duty - kailangan present dito ang nurse-pt    Batas is pinakamataas and followers lang tayo
interaction.
▪︎Breech of Standards - dapat may evidence      * Ignorantia legis neminem excusable
talaga na may naviolate ang nurse under the     Ignorance of the law ex uses no one
law
▪︎Injury - May injury na present                People involved sa Crime (5 people)
Injury: pwedeng physical and psychological         ● Principal - may pakana ng lahat
▪︎Res ipsa loquitur - the thing itself speaks      ● Direct       action/    Participation -
(injury ang evidence dito)                             gumagawa mismo ng action or crime
▪︎Causation (Proximate/ Proximal Cause) -          ● Induction - nag-uutos lang Kay direct
dahilan ito ng error na nacommit.                      action like pwedeng nagbayad, tinakot
                                                       or pinilit
Note: Dapat present lahat ng elements for the      ● Indispensable Cooperation - nag-
negligence to happen, Isa lang mawala dyan,            assist during the actual crime
wala ng negligence                                 ● Accomplice - dapat alam ang Plano
                                                       prior pa ito gawin (before), pwedeng
Respondeat Superior                                    set-up, nanggaling weapon sayo, or
▪︎Damay ang hospital sa negligence na                  psychological support
nacommit ng nurse
●   Accessory - naglilinis ng evidence ng
    direct action, after naman syang nag-a
    appear.