Kchief 600
Kchief 600
347693/A
February 2011 © Kongsberg Maritime AS
Document history
Document number: 347693
Rev. A February 2011 First version.
The reader
This Operator Manual describes how to use the K-Chief 600 Auxiliary Control System and display
facilities. It is intended for system operators. He/she should be experienced in the operation of alarm
and monitoring systems and have basic knowledge of personal computers or should have attended a
Kongsberg Maritime training course.
Note
The information contained in this document remains the sole property of Kongsberg Maritime AS. No
part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means, and the information
contained within it is not to be communicated to a third party, without the prior written consent of
Kongsberg Maritime AS.
Kongsberg Maritime AS endeavours to ensure that all information in this document is correct and fairly
stated, but does not accept liability for any errors or omissions.
Warning
The equipment to which this manual applies must only be used for the purpose for which it was
designed. Improper use or maintenance may cause damage to the equipment and/or injury to personnel.
The user must be familiar with the contents of the appropriate manuals before attempting to operate
or work on the equipment.
Kongsberg Maritime disclaims any responsibility for damage or injury caused by improper installation,
use or maintenance of the equipment.
Comments
To assist us in making improvements to the product and to this manual, we welcome comments and
constructive criticism.
e-mail: km.documentation@kongsberg.com
Kongsberg Maritime AS
www.kongsberg.com
Operator Manual
Table of contents
Admonitions .............................................................................................................6
Glossary....................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION ................................................................ 9
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION.................................................... 11
Auxiliary Control ................................................................................................... 11
PUMP INFORMATION ...................................................... 13
Pump control functions ..........................................................................................13
Pump types .............................................................................................................13
Pump symbols ........................................................................................................14
Tagmark description for the pumps........................................................................14
Pump states.............................................................................................................15
Alarms and events ..................................................................................................15
Pump modes ...........................................................................................................15
Pump control ..........................................................................................................15
Single acting control ................................................................................... 15
Blackout..................................................................................................... 16
Overview of the general pump dialogue box .........................................................16
COMPRESSOR AND FAN INFORMATION .......................... 18
Compressor and fan controller functions ...............................................................18
Compressor and fan types ......................................................................................19
Compressor and fan symbols .................................................................................19
Tagmark description for the compressor and fan ...................................................20
Compressor and fan states ......................................................................................20
Alarms and events ..................................................................................................20
Compressor and fan control ...................................................................................21
Blackout..................................................................................................... 21
Compressor control types ............................................................................ 21
Start/stop conditions.................................................................................... 21
STAND-BY HANDLER SYSTEMS INFORMATION................ 23
Stand-by handler control functions ........................................................................23
Stand-by handler types ...........................................................................................23
Stand-by handler symbols ......................................................................................23
Stand-by handler system states...............................................................................24
Alarms and events ..................................................................................................24
Stand-by system modes ..........................................................................................24
Stand-by handler symbol and process unit systems ...............................................24
VALVE INFORMATION ..................................................... 26
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Admonitions
The following admonitions found throughout this manual mark special messages to alert
the user of specific information concerning of the personnel, the equipment or the process.
WARNING
Text set off in this manner provides a warning notice that failure to
follow the directions in this WARNING can result in bodily harm or
loss of life and/or extensive damage to equipment.
Caution
Text set off in this manner provides a warning notice that failure to follow
the directions in this CAUTION can result in damage to equipment.
Note
Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions
pertinent to the immediate instruction.
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Operator Manual
Glossary
ACK Acknowledge
CRP Control Room Panel
DPU Distributed Processing Unit
I/O Input/Output
MOS Midi Operator Station
OS Operator Station
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Introduction
Introduction
The purpose of this Operator Manual is to provide the descriptions and procedures
required to allow for safe and efficient use of the Kongsberg K-Chief 600 Auxiliary
Control System. A thorough understanding of system functions and controls is necessary
to optimize overall performance. Careful study of the information in this manual is
highly recommended, preferably while exploring the system’s various functions. System
operation is a dynamic activity requiring regular adjustments and fine tuning to achieve
the best possible results under varying environmental conditions.
The manual includes the following main chapters:
Topics
• System description on page 11
– This chapter presents a general introduction to the K-Chief 600 Auxiliary Control
System.
• Pump information on page 13
– This chapter contains information about the pump that can be a necessary
supplement to the procedures.
• Compressor and Fan information on page 18
– This chapter contains information about the compressor and fan that can be a
necessary supplement to the procedures.
• Stand-by handler systems information on page 23
– This chapter contains information about the stand-by handler systems that can be a
necessary supplement to the procedures.
• Valve information on page 26
– This chapter contains information about the valve that can be a necessary
supplement to the procedures.
• Damper information on page 30
– This chapter contains information about the damper that can be a necessary
supplement to the procedures.
• PID controller information on page 33
– This chapter contains information about the PID controller that can be a necessary
supplement to the procedures.
• Operational procedures on page 35
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– This chapter contains step-by-step procedures for operation of the K-Chief 600
Auxiliary Control.
Note
The K-Chief 600 is a modular system, consisting of standard main units such as
Operator Stations, Operator Panels and processing and I/O units. For a specific project
configuration, the choice and quantities of items may vary and may depend on ship
and class.
Note
This manual only describes the operation of the Auxiliary Control System. For an
overall understanding of the K-Chief 600 system, please read the principal K-Chief 600
manual referenced below.
Reference documents
• K-Chief 600 Operator Manual for Alarm and Monitoring System (document number
338857), including the following topics:
– System description, presenting the K-Chief 600 system architecture, system
functionality and main hardware building blocks.
– User interface, presenting all elements of the K-Chief 600 user interface.
– Operational procedures, containing step-by-step procedures for operation of the
alarm system, including command control and watch calling procedures.
– Reference guide, containing parameter-related information accessible from the
various operator locations.
– Maintenance, explaining how to keep the system in good working order and what
to do if the system fails.
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System description
System description
Auxiliary Control
The Auxiliary Control System is one of the systems that can be integrated in the K-Chief
600. It can control a large variety of processes, for example control of compressors.
The main purpose of this type of control is to maintain the air receiver pressure at a
constant value.
The following types of equipment can be controlled by the K-Chief 600 Auxiliary
Control System:
• Pumps
• Fans
• Compressors
• Stand-by handler systems
• Valves
• Dampers
• PID controllers
Operator interaction is done through interactive colour graphic pictures on the Operator
Stations (OS), or locally from the Midi Operator Stations (MOS). The number of images
in the system depends on the amount of equipment under K-Chief 600 control.
The following illustration is an example of a process view.
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All data acquisition, signal conditioning, signal scaling and process control is performed
by each individual Distributed Processing Unit (DPU). This solution guarantees that
local operation is available even if the Operator Stations are not functioning.
Examples of application areas are:
• Lubrication oil systems
• Sea water cooling system
• Fresh water cooling system
• Potable and fresh water control
• Compressed air control
• Bilge control
• Fuel oil system
• Cooling systems
• Steam system
• Purifier plant
• Heating, Ventilation and Air Condition System (HVAC)
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Pump information
Pump information
This chapter contains information about the pumps that can be a necessary supplement
to the procedures.
Pump types
The following types of pumps can be operated:
• Single speed: One speed control in one direction
• Two speed: Two speed in the same direction
• Two directional: One speed in two directions
• Two speed two directional: Two speed in two directions
• Single acting: One speed with steady relay control
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Pump symbols
• Pump going forward:
Tagmark abbreviation:
• M: Manual
• A: Auto
• L: Local
• B: Blocked
• T: Tripped
The tagmark changes according to the changes made in the dialogue box.
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Pump information
Pump states
• Green: Pump running
• Grey: Pump stopped
• Grey: Pump stand-by
• Grey/green flashing: Immediate state
• Red square around the symbol: Tripped/Failure
• Pink colour filled in a square around the symbol: Invalid
Pump modes
The pump can be operated in two different modes; auto and manual.
• Auto: A unit can be automatically started and stopped
• Manual: Only manual start and stop is possible
Restart after blackout applies to both auto and manual modes. The shutdown and start
block functions are active both in auto and manual modes.
Pump control
Single acting control
A relay is used to start and stop the controlled unit. The relay is closed as long as the
unit is meant to be running, and opened when the unit is meant to be stopped. This
functionality applies to one way, one speed units only.
If the controlled unit does not include a sensor to know if it is running, the starter will
generate the feedback signal internally. In this way the event information sent from the
starter includes the current running information.
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Blackout
Some equipment starters (provided by some manufacturers) have the local/remote switch
connected serially with the power failure switch. On a blackout, the starter will lose the
remote signal. It is important that the starter detects the blackout before it is set to local,
and that the remote signal is back before the starter receives recover from blackout.
To solve this set the delay to, Off, at the running and remote feedback, and the delay to,
On, for the system blackout signal.
Button Function
Closes the dialogue box.
Pins the dialogue box. If other operations are done while the
dialogue box is pinned, the dialogue boxes will still be displayed
on the screen.
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Pump information
Puts the equipment the dialogue box is linked to into auto mode.
Puts the equipment the dialogue box is linked to into manual mode.
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This chapter contains information about the compressor and fan that can be a necessary
supplement to the procedures.
The compressor starter monitors pressure and running signals. Compressors are started if
the pressure is lower than the set limit and stopped if it is higher.
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Compressor and Fan information
• Compressor/Fan, monitored:
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Tagmark abbreviation:
• M: Manual
• A: Auto
• L: Local
• B: Blocked
• T: Tripped
The tagmark changes according to the changes made in the dialogue box.
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Compressor and Fan information
Start/stop conditions
Start and stop conditions are adjustable by changing parameters:
Start
Systems using both binary and analogue pressure sensors have separate start settings for
each priority.
Start conditions are:
• Pressure lower than the start limit.
• When a compressor is starting, a new compressor is started if the pressure has not
increased to above the start limit when a set time has expired.
Stop
The stop limit can be the same for all compressors, or individual. When analogue
pressure sensors are used, each priority has separate stop settings. When binary pressure
sensors are used, separate sensors can be used to define the stop limit for each priority. A
common stop sensor can also be used. All priorities are stopped by the stop leader setting.
Stop conditions are:
• Pressure higher than the stop limit
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Auto
Two modes exist, auto and manual. Select auto mode to set the compressor automation
functionality in operation. Auto mode operation requires that the starter is not blocked,
or in any way disabled from operating. In the following different examples for start and
stop conditions are given.
Leader control
The leader compressor has its own start and stop limits.
Each priority has its own start and stop settings. A compressor set to a priority will
start when the pressure lowers below its start setting, and stop when the pressure rises
above its stop setting.
Overhaul function
Two reservoir system have an overhaul function. That is when one of the reservoirs is
disabled from being part of the auto start and stop logic. There are two ways of setting
a reservoir to overhaul:
• Set the pressure sensors belonging to the reservoir to off scan (override). The sensor
is not included when checking the auto start and stop limits for the compressors.
• Set a button in the mimic or physical switch on the equipment to “out of service”.
Different configurations are available as required by the customer.
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Stand-by handler systems information
This chapter contains information about the stand-by handler systems that can be a
necessary supplement to the procedures.
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Stand-by handler systems information
Underneath is an example of how a stand-by system may look like. (The text may wary
because it is project dependent.)
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Valve information
This chapter contains information about the valve that can be a necessary supplement
to the procedures.
Valve types
The valve control can operate the following types of configurations:
On-off valves
• Single acting: One relay for control
• Single acting with one feedback: One relay for control and one binary feedback
• Single acting with two feedbacks: One relay for control and two binary feedbacks
• Single acting with no feedback: No feedback, only single acting control
• Double acting: Two relays for control
• Double acting with one feedback: Two relays for control and one binary feedback
• Double acting with two feedbacks: Two relays for control and two binary feedbacks
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Valve information
Monitoring
Monitoring is used when only binary feedbacks are interfaced to the positioner, and no
relay or other control is provided.
• One feedback: No control, one binary feedbacks
• Two feedbacks: No control, two binary feedbacks
Valve symbol
• On off valve controlled:
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• Simulated valve:
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Valve information
Tagmark abbreviation:
• M: Manual
• A: Auto
• L: Local
• B: Blocked
• T: Tripped
The tagmark changes according to the changes made in the dialogue box.
Valve states
Valve symbols have colours according to the state they are in.
• Green: Fully open
• Grey: Fully closed
• Grey: Valve stand-by
• Grey/green flashing: Immediate state
• Red square around the symbol: Tripped/Failure
• Pink colour filled in a square around the symbol: Invalid
Alarms
The following alarms are available:
• Out of position
• Timeout alarm
• Signal fail
• Operation blocked
• Blocked from opening, not ready
Valve modes
The valves can be operated in two different modes; auto and manual.
• Auto: A unit can be automatically opened and closed
• Manual: Only manual open and close is possible
Restart after blackout applies to both auto and manual modes. The shutdown and start
block functions are active both in auto and manual modes.
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Damper information
This chapter contains information about the damper that can be a necessary supplement
to the procedures.
Damper types
The damper control can operate the following types of configurations:
On-off dampers
• Single acting: One relay for control
• Single acting with one feedback: One relay for control and one binary feedback
• Single acting with two feedbacks: One relay for control and two binary feedbacks
• Single acting with no feedback: No feedback, only single acting control
• Double acting: Two relays for control
• Double acting with one feedback: Two relays for control and one binary feedback
• Double acting with two feedbacks: Two relays for control and two binary feedbacks
• Double acting with no feedback: No feedback, only double acting control
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Damper information
Monitoring
Monitoring is used when only binary feedbacks are interfaced to the positioner, and no
relay or other control is provided.
• One feedback: No control, one binary feedbacks
• Two feedbacks: No control, two binary feedbacks
Damper symbol
• Damper closed:
• Damper opened:
• Damper monitored:
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Tagmark abbreviation:
• M: Manual
• A: Auto
• L: Local
• B: Blocked
• T: Tripped
The tagmark changes according to the changes made in the dialogue box.
Damper states
• Green: Fully open
• Grey: Fully closed
• Grey: Stand-by
• Grey/green flashing: Immediate state
• Red square around the symbol: Tripped/Failure
• Pink colour filled in a square around the symbol: Invalid
Alarms
The following alarms are available:
• Out of position
• Timeout alarm
• Signal fail
• Operation blocked
• Blocked from opening, not ready
Damper modes
The dampers can be operated in two different modes; auto and manual.
• Auto: A unit can be automatically opened and closed
• Manual: Only manual open and close is possible
Restart after blackout applies to both auto and manual modes. The shutdown and start
block functions are active both in auto and manual modes.
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PID controller information
This chapter contains information about the PID controller that can be a necessary
supplement to the procedures.
Controller types
The following types are available:
• P (Proportional controller)
• PI (Proportional–Integral controller)
• PID (Proportional–Integral–Derivative controller)
Controller symbols
• PID, On
• PID, Off
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Controller states
• Green spot: Auto
• Grey spot: Manual
• Red flashing spot: Deviation alarm
• Pink colour filled in a square around the symbol: Invalid
Alarm
Deviation alarm is when the difference between the set point and the process feedback is
more than a pre-defined limit for more than a pre-defined time period.
Controller modes
• Auto: Valve opening can bee controlled automatically.
• Manual: Only manual open/close or setpoint adjustment is possible.
• Cascade control: Is accomplished by connecting two controller together.
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Operational procedures
Operational procedures
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Operational procedures
• The stand-by pump controller button text changes to the selected mode.
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• A dialogue box will be opened. It may look similar to the one underneath:
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Operational procedures
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Operational procedures
• To be able to make changes in the parameters, the operator has to be one of the
higher users. If it is necessary to change user, click on the Change user button.
Make the change in the dialogue box, and fill in the password.
5 Click on the line with the wanted pump.
• A dialogue box is opened. It may be similar to the illustration:
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Operational procedures
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4 Set the setpoint by using the arrow up or down, and click on the OK button.
• The setpoint can also be typed in by clicking on the Keyboard button, and a
keyboard will be shown. Click on the OK button when the setpoint is typed in.
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Operational procedures
• The setpoint can also be typed in by clicking on the Keyboard button, and a
keyboard will be shown. Click on the OK button when the setpoint is typed in.
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• The setpoint can also be typed in by clicking on the Keyboard button, and a
keyboard will be shown. Click on the OK button when the setpoint is typed in.
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©2011 Kongsberg Maritime