04 2019 User Manual Eng
04 2019 User Manual Eng
1
INDEX
INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………..........4
5
Chapter 7 FLAT BED TRANSPORT………………………………………………………..…….58
7
5
Chapter 8 ROAD CIRCULATION………………………………………………………………….59
8
5
8.1 TYPE APPROVAL FOR ROAD CIRCULATION IN EUROPE….…………………..60
9
6
Chapter 9 TOWING………………………………………….……………………………...……….61
0
6
Chapter 10 PRECAUTIONS FOR COLD WEATHER CONDITIONS…………………….…….62
1
6
Chapter 11 PRECAUTIONS FOR PRLONGED INACTIVITY OF THE MACHINE……….….63
2
6
Chapter 12 OPERATIONAL STEPS…………………………………………………………….….64
3
6
12.1 FILLING WITH WATER…………………………………………………………………64
3
6
12.2 CEMENT LOADINGS……………………………….……………………………….…65
4
6
12.3 LOADING OF AGGREGATES………………………………………………….……..66
5
6
12.4 ADDING WATER TO THE MIXTURE (FINAL PORTION)………………………….67
6
6
12.5 CONCRETE UNLOADING FROM THE CHUTE…………………………………….67
6
6
12.6 BUCKET,DRUM AND CHUTE WASHING……………………………………………69
8
6
Chapter 13 COMPOSITION FOR CONCRETE…………………………………………………....70
9
IT IS IMPORTANT to carefully read this entire handbook and have a good understanding before
beginning any type of operation on the machine. The handbook and the parts catalogue are
integral parts of the machine and should be kept readily available for the life of the machine
according to National, State and/or Local laws in your area.
Each machine is supplied with a copy of this manual; Together with the workshop manual and the
spare parts catalogue, it is an integral part of the machine and must therefore follow it in every
change of ownership until its definitive elimination from the market.
Keep the manual in the cab so that it is always available.
The machine must be used and managed exclusively by personnel previously instructed on the
vehicle and the relevant safety regulations, and to be authorised to operate with the machine itself.
Therefore, it is compulsory for the operator and those who are in charge of maintenance, before
starting work or maintenance, to read and understand what is described and to know and
familiarize themselves with all the controls of the machine in order to Avoid dangerous situations
for yourself and others.
The operator is also obliged to observe the safety and precautionary rules on accidents, as well as
the rules of the road code where the machine circules on the road.
The self-loading concrete mixer, of which this manual describes the use, has been designed and
built exclusively to load cement, inert materials, water and any additives, mix them together,
transport and unload concrete, within the limits of its own reach.
Any other use that is not the above mentioned will be considered contrary to the use provided by
the manufacturer, who therefore will not be liable for possible damage to things or the machine, or
injury to persons deriving from improper use of the vehicle.
It is therefore stated that in taking the risk of the improper use of the machine we assume also the
direct responsibility consequent. Compliance with all the operations described in this manual are
determinants for the use provided by the manufacturer.
Any modification performed arbitrarily on the machine lifts the manufacturer from any liability on
possible damages to things or persons who can directly and/or indirectly derive.
The manufacturer and its distribution and service network shall not be liable for any damage that
may result from faulty operation of components installed on the machine and not approved in the
event of maintenance or repair.
In addition, no warranty of any kind shall be granted for damage resulting from defective operation
of parts and/or non-approved components.
Any modification executed arbitrarily on the machine by other than authorized and certified
personnel (including the usage of non-approved parts) is the sole responsibility of the Owner who
takes full responsibility for all damages occurring to persons, property and machinery. It will also
nullify all agreements made directly or indirectly concerning machine guarantees and
replacements. Consequently, the Manufacturer and or Dealer decline all responsibilities for
damages derived from such actions.
Descriptions, illustrations the technical and scope data displayed in this publication are not
binding. The manufacturer reserves the right to make at any time without the obligation to update
this documentation any modifications it deemed convenient for the purpose of improvement.
For complete details on updates to the handbook, please contact the dealer or manufacturer.
Please take time to carefully read the following legend and familiarize yourself with the basic
terminology and characteristics of the machine:
1. Diesel Engine
3. Front axle
4. Rear axle
5. Drum
6. Loading bucket
8. Operator’s Turret
The terms
RIGHT or LEFT
Side correspond to
OPERATOR’S DRIVING
POSITION in the
TRANSFER Phase.
1. Model
3. Serial Number
4. Allowable Loads
5. Year of Production
1-4 MANUFACTURER
The self-loading concrete mixers and similar models sold under the trademark D'AVINO are
produced exclusively by
Apart from the specifics of the fault in question, remember to have all identifying data on the
machine on hand to assist us quickly in resolving the difficulty.
ENGINE
- Manufacturer Perkins
- Model 1104D-44TA
- Type Diesel 4 – Turbo aftercooled
- Control Mechanical direct injection
- Cylinders N. 4 in line
- Displacement 4,400 l
- kW/Horsepower 83,0 kW (113 Hp)
- R.P.M 2.200 rpm
- Max Calibration Torque 418 Nm a 1400 rpm
- Bore x Stroke 105 x 127 mm
- Air Filter Dry Cartridge
- Cooling System Water
- Conformity USA EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIA
TRANSMISSION
4x4 full wheel drive – 4 gears forward/reverse (2 hydraulic, 2 mechanic)
Hydrostatic “automotive” transmission with variable displacement pump and variable displacement
hydraulic motor controlled by an electro-hydraulic lever for “slow”/“fast” gear and reverse -
Mechanical gearbox for “work” and “transfer” gear with electro-hydraulic control lever
Inching Command
AXLES
Both load-bearing and steering with final epicyclodial reduction
FRONT: oscillating ± 10°
REAR: fixed with flanged reducer
TIRES
Front and Rear 18/19.5 – 16 PR
Recommended Inflation 4.5 bar
• SERVICE AND HAND: Hidraulic service brake with inner oil bathed multi-disc on all four
wheels, powered by a twin circuit independent pump – Hand brake merged in service
brake.
• PARKING BRAKE: Hidraulic parking brake with inner oil bathed multi-disc on all four
wheels, and hydraulic command with negative cylinder.
STEERING
Hydrostatic supplied by an independent pump
Hydraulic Power Steering Pump Displacement 125 cc
Max Pump Pressure 160 bar
Pump Capacity 20 l/min
Four steering wheels N. 2 double steering cylinders
Steering selector device on operator’s console for: 2 steerring wheels / 4 steering wheels / crab
mode steering.
DRUM
Large Sized Double Spiral Mixing Blade Drum.
Manhole for Emergency Unloading and Visual Inspection.
A hydrostatic motor rotates the drum by means of a variable displacement pump with turret
mounted toggle control.
Geometric Volume 5.900 l
Max Cubic Concrete Yield (S1 class) 4.5 mᶟ
Speed in both sens 22 rpm
LOADING BUCKET
High Resistant Steel Loader Arms with 2 lifting cylinders and Dual return action.
Shovel Capacity 600 l
One level command.
Max Productivity 18 mᶟ/h
OPERATOR’S TURRET
Rotating, mounted on ball-bearing swivel ring - Anatomic seat with flexible suspension and height
adjustment, seat belts
Large high visibility windshield with electric wiper
Steering column in ABS with electronic display and ergonomic user friendly dashboard and control
panels
WATER SYSTEM
Rapid Intake Positive Displacement Water Pump with "Self-Priming" Rotor.
- Max Capacity 500 l/132 gal
- Max Head 2.2 bar
- 2 Inter-Connected Water Tanks with a total capacity of 800 l
- Water Pump Controls in Operator’s Turret
- Alternate Water Intake capabilities
- Quick disconnect hoses
- Electronical Water meter
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
- Battery 12V 110 Amp/h (900 A)
- Alternator 12V – 95 Amp
- Starter 12V – 3 kW
GROUND COMMANDS
Water meter and water pump commands, drum rotation, chute up/down commands, emergency
stop
MACHINE LIQUIDS
WEIGHT
ROAD STANDARDS
Meets CEE Road Standard
NOISE LEVELS
Following noise levels have been measured in compliande with Leg. Decree dated 05/08/91,
appendix 2 of Road Regulations:
- With vehicle in motion (7m) 83 dBA
- With vehicle idling (7m) 82 dBA
Following acoustic pressure values have measured in compliance with CEE 2000/14 Standard:
- Continuous Acoustic Pressure in Operator’s Turret 83 Lpa
- Acoustic Power from the Machine 105 Lwa
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE:
Machine’s maximum global performance is enhanced during functional test before delivery. It is
strictly forbidden to modify or tamper with machine. Any alteration will avoid the warranty of
machine, functional equipment and accessories.
As stated at the beginning, this manual serves as a practical guide for the correct use in avoiding
the most common incidents that may occur during maintenance and operation. The following is a
list and description of symbols used in this manual:
When warning is aimed to avoid possible damages to the machine that may affect
operator’s safety.
and
When a warning identifies a specific potential hazard to the operator or to others directly
or indirectly involved.
Read this MANUAL carefully prior to starting, using, maintaining, re- fueling or any
other activities involving the machine.
Read and adhere to all the following SAFETY RULES prior to performing any type of activities on
the machine.
The safety of the Operator and those in the area of the machine are determined by its appropriate
use. It is necessary that one must be fully knowledgeable of all functions, controls and
characteristics prior to operation.
Avoid wearing jewelry and loose clothing (neckties, scarves, opened jackets, etc) that may
become entangled with moving parts. It is recommended to wear approved safety gear (helmets,
non-sliding footwear, gloves, hearing and eye protection, reflective apparel, etc) during operation
and maintenance.
Do not jump onto or off of the machine. Always maintain 3 points of contact using steps and
handholds.
Oil, grease, dirt, snow, etc… should be removed from all operating surfaces that may cause bodily
injury or accidental movement of the machine.
Clean footwear prior to getting on the vehicle to avoid the risk of slipping and stumbling.
Do not use hoses or control levers as supporting devices when getting on / off and moving about
in the turret of the vehicle.
Always remain alert to the conditions of the enter/ exit steps and terrain conditions to avoid sliding
and stumbling.
Always take into consideration others that may be in your work area prior to operating the
machine. Complete a walk-around inspection of the machine and honk the horn prior to start-up.
Before and/or during operations, DO NOT use alcoholic, drugs or other substances that could
hamper your ability to operate the machine properly.
Prior to any operation, ensure that proper maintenance has been conducted respecting the
timelines in this manual.
Ensure all pre-operational checks are performed (oil, fuel, tires, etc…) to avoid an unwanted stop
especially during critical maneuvers. Clean all instrumentation, plates, lights and cabin windows.
Ensure all safety devices are present and functioning properly both in the machine and in the work
area.
If any type of operational problem occurs, stop and immediately contact your supervisor. Do not
continue using the machine unless the circumstance involves a life or death situation.
Do not start or operate the machine if it is DAMAGED. Before using machine, make sure there is
no hazardous conditions.
Verify that all steering, brake and control functions are in good working order. In case of
discrepancy, stop machine and notify maintenance personnel.
Verify that all protective and emergency devices are on hand and operationally ready.
Before operating the machine, adjust the operator’s seat for maximum comfort and optimal control
selection.
Do not run engine in enclosed areas that lack adequate ventilation. Carbon Monoxide poisoning
could occur.
Check that wheels are properly fixed before starting work. Should it be necessary, tighthen
screws.
Always keep Operator’s Cabin free of un-necessary items. Never use the machine to transport
items that are not mandated as mechanical accessories.
Do not attempt to operate the machine in enclosed environments without the use of proper
ventilation systems.
Ensure that your work area is clear of persons prior to starting and using the machine. Sound the
horn and adhere to the indications on signs, symbols and instructions.
Do not have the machine in neutral while descending. Always use the proper gearing to maintain a
safe speed avoiding loss of control.
Always verify brake efficiency and abstain immediately when irregularities exist.
While moving in reverse, always check behind for persons and obstructions in your path. Anytime
someone enters into your work area, stop immediately until area is clear.
Always maintain the maximum safe distance from other vehicles and obstacles in a way to avoid
collisions and maintain good visibility.
Towing devices must be securely fastened and strong enough to sustain the load. Ensure that no
one is in the area of the towing cable or chain while in motion.
Do not attempt to tow a vehicle if the Operator’s section of the towing vehicle does not have
adequate protection from chain or cable breakage.
Only attempt passing maneuvers when absolutely necessary. Always take into consideration the
terrain, visibility and the presence of other machines or persons hidden from sight.
Frequently observe instrument panels for irregularities during operation and especially at start-up.
If irregularities occur, immediately stop the vehicle and notify your supervisor.
Use approved hearing protection while working in for long periods in elevated noise conditions.
(90 dBA for 8 hours).
If the motor slows or stalls while idling or during stressful maneuvers, notify the maintenance
technician and abstain from using the machine until the irregularity has been resolved.
Do not use the machine as a platform, structural support, or for any other function unless
otherwise provided for by the manufacturer.
Physically examine your area for possible obstacles such as pipes, cables, narrow areas, land
limitations, bridges, pavement or access ramps.
Avoid crossing large obstacles, stumps, logs, rough terrain, pits and railroad tracks.
When faced with a steep decline, use the lowest gear possible before proceeding.
Avoid traversing a slope diagonally, maneuver end over end (from high point to low and visa
versa). Should the machine slide laterally while maneuvering, turn the wheel to the base of the
slope immediately and allow it to roll back slowly until control is re-assumed. Factors to take into
consideration before traversing a slope are terrain conditions, machine load, vehicle condition,
speed and visibility.
At anytime the operator has limited visibility of the work area, it is necessary to employ a ground
guide that can communicate through hand and arm signals, all necessary information. The ground
guide must stay out of the immediate work area but must maintain eye contact with the operator at
all times.
Extinguish all flammable materials prior to checking or re-fueling the gas tank. Do not use
matches, lighters or other fire sources to illuminate the tank area. Shut off engine prior to fueling
tank.
If it is necessary to work in an area with power lines, take every precaution required to avoid the
risk of electrocution.
Maintain the maximum distance possible and know your position at all times while working near
power lines. At anytime you make contact with a power line, do not touch any metallic items of the
machine. The operator must choose an area adjacent to the machine that has not been affected
and jump to it.
It is the responsibility of the site supervisor to incorporate safety measures while working in the
vicinity of power lines apart from the electric company if notified or if involved in the work area.
The site supervisor can be the machine operator, machine owner, any third party or legal person
who might have leased or transferred employment of the machine or to be responsible for it on
that date.
It is advisable to contact the electric company or nearest branch office prior to commencing work.
Establish the safety precaution to adopt along with the company representative.
Ensure all national safety regulations are respected while working in the proximity of power lines.
Consider that all lines are live even if told or advised otherwise.
Prior to working in a tunnel or enclosed environment, ensure that there is an adequate ventilation
system to filter out exhaust fumes and dust.
An simple way is to attach a hose to the exhaust and place the other end outside the enclosed
area. Open doors and windows of the cabin to facilitate ventilation along with donning a mask.
Whenever getting on/off the machine, always do so facing the machine and never with your back
to it.
Do not give directional signals to the machine operator at the same time as another. Signals must
be given by one person and one person only.
Avoid interfering with maneuvering operations so as not to disturb or create confusion with given
orders.
Do not scream at or scare the operator to gain attention unless an emergency exists.
Whenever you wish to stop the machine, it is necessary to follow the illustrated guidance for
MACHINE AND MOTOR SHUT DOWN.
Place the Multi-Function selector lever in to “NEUTRAL”, block command control levers and apply
hand brake.
Choose a solid level area to park. If it is not possible, position the machine cross-sectional on the
slope, ensuring that it is unlikely to slide. Apply the hand brake.
To avoid accidental or unauthorized starts, always take the keys out of the ignition when leaving
the vehicle.
Anytime it is not possible to avoid or control the flow of traffic in your work area, employ prescribed
safety devices (barriers, flares, flags, and other safety markers) that signal your presence to
motorists and pedestrians.
Do not move any mechanical devices without being properly seated in the Operator’s Turret.
Sound the horn and continually check that the work area is clear of personnel.
Always block control devices and lock the machine during all stops, even temporary. Turn the
keys over to the appropriate person ensuring that all after operational checks have been
completed and apply the hand brake.
To avoid accidental movement, never park the vehicle on a downhill slope without blocking the
wheels.
Be certain that all controls are in the NEUTRAL position before every shut down.
Turn off the motor every time you leave the machine.
Prior to leaving the Operator’s Turret, follow the guidelines listed below:
Before attempting any form of operation on the machine, always follow the inspection listing
below:
Do not allow any unauthorized persons to perform any form of action on the machine without
expressed consent. Respect the procedures described in this manual.
Avoid wearing jewelry and loose clothing (neckties, scarves, opened jackets, etc) that may
become entangled with moving parts. It is recommended to wear approved safety gear (helmets,
non-sliding footwear, gloves, hearing and eye protection, reflective apparel, etc).
Consult the construction site manager for accident-prevention procedures to apply according to
proper laws in force.
The Operator’s area, steps and handholds must always be clean and free of foreign objects,
grease, oil, mud or water in order to reduce the risk of slippage.
Always keep footwear free of mud and grease before getting onto the machine.
Never use the command levers in the Operator’s Turret if you are not seated and positioned
properly.
5. Always externally block loader arm and other parts that must remain elevated during
procedures.
Never place appendages into moving parts or into any other part that is not under repair.
Do not lubricate or repair the machine with the engine running unless expressly stated in this
manual.
Always shut off the machine when conducting the checks described in this manual.
Lower all mechanical devices to the ground and release all hydraulic pressure from the system
before starting maintenance.
Mechanical devices can be lowered with the use of the control lever whether the engine is running
or shut down. Be careful.
Whenever employing hydraulic or air pressured lifts to dismantle or install mechanical devices of
the machine, ensure the lifts are in grade to perform all necessary movements. Check them
regularly with calibrating devices.
Do not ever work under or over the machine if the supports that are in use (hydraulic or
pneumatic) are not equipped with a blocking valve.
Before performing any maintenance on the machine, ensure that the control levers are blocked
and the key has been taken out of the ignition. When cleaning machine parts, do not use fuel,
solvents or other flammable liquids. Only use non-flammable, non-toxic, commercially
manufactured cleaning products.
Never attempt to identify an hydraulic leak using your hand. The system is under high-pressure
and the liquid could penetrate the skin and cause serious injury.
Use approved safety ladders and platforms anytime repairs must be made to the upper sections
of the machine. Always be careful.
When using auxiliary devices to supply electricity to batteries, pumps or similar equipment, ensure
that it meets approved safety standards and that the device is ground to avoid the risk of
electrocution.
Prior to starting the machine, warn all persons in the vicinity of your work area.
While conducting maintenance, never use matches, lighters, flares or open fires for illumination.
If possible (depends on type of maintenance performing), disconnect the battery and place a sign
in the Operator’s Turret that maintenance is being performed.
The fuel nozzle must always remain in contact with the machine’s filling tube when adding fuel.
This will decrease the possibility of sparks and accumulation of static electricity.
If towing is required, only do so using the anchor points. Ensure that the connection is secure and
stay clear of towing chain, cable or bar while in motion.
If it is necessary to transfer a faulty machine use either a tow truck or appropriate towing devices.
If using the later form, utilize the proper emergency signals of the machine and follow the
guidance given for towing in this manual.
Loading and Unloading of the machine from a transfer vehicle should be done on level, solid
ground that provides support to the tires of the transfer vehicle. Ensure that ramps are heavy-duty
and long enough to decrease angle of incline/decline.
When using a flatbed tow truck, ensure the platform is clean. Secure machine to the truck with
appropriate devices and block the tires.
Smooth out rough edges and burrs from substituted and /or repaired parts.
For lifting and transfer of heavy parts, either use a crane or an appropriate lifting device. Affix
sling-load devices appropriately. Always ensure that the area is clear of non-essential persons.
Use compressed air to clean particular items. Always wear approved eyewear with side guards,
limit air pressure to 2 bar and follow accident-prevention guidelines.
Do not pour flammable liquids into open containers. When cleaning machine parts, do not use
fuel, solvents or other flammable liquids. Only use non-flammable, non-toxic, commercially
manufactured cleaning products.
Do not run motor in an enclosed environment unless there is an adequate ventilation system to
filter out exhaust fumes and dust.
Do not smoke, use open flames or cause sparks in or near the re-fueling area or when handling
flammable material.
For those operations that require that the engine must be running to perform maintenance, have a
knowledgeable operator to perform all necessary movements. The operator and maintenance
technician should maintain visual contact throughout the procedure.
Place Multi-Function selector arm in NEUTRAL, apply hand brake and keep hands far from
moving parts.
If a situation arises that the machine must be repaired but cannot be transported to the
maintenance area, park the vehicle on a level surface. Anytime the vehicle cannot be moved and
must be repaired on an uneven surface, do so with caution, block the wheels, apply the hand
brake and move it as soon as possible.
Do not attempt to tow a vehicle if the Operator’s section of the towing vehicle does not have
adequate protection from chain or cable breakage. Ensure that no one is in the area of the towing
cable or chain while in motion.
Always ensure that towing devices are in good condition, do not use if there are signs of wear or
buckles. Always wear gloves while handling these devices.
Maintenance areas should always be kept clean and dry. Any traces of oil and/or water should be
cleaned immediately. Take preventive steps to keep the area clear of these items by using
appropriate absorbing materials.
To minimize the possibility of fire, always dispose of rags soiled with grease, oil and flammable
liquids into a closed metal container.
Do not carry objects in your pocket that may fall into moving parts. Before moving the machine
ensure that you adjust the Operator’s seat and advise all persons in the immediate area.
If during the course of maintenance there is the possibility of flying metal pieces (drilling, cutting,
sawing, etc), ensure that approved eye, head, hand and feet protection are worn.
Whenever welding, it is mandatory to wear approved tinted eyewear or face shield, helmet,
reinforced apron, gloves and footwear. The tinted eyewear or face shield must also be tempered
to resist damage from prolonged use near the heat source. Never look at a welding operation
without proper eye protection.
The use of lifting jacks are always considered a dangerous procedure. Before doing so, ensure
that there are approved support devices on hand that can sustain the weight.
Always keep hands and fingers clear of folding or hinged areas that can pinch.
Always ensure that the brake fluid is at the proper level.
Always block all of the wheels prior to purging or repairing the hydraulic brake system.
Whenever it is required to work on the machine in excess of 5 feet from the ground, use an
approved retaining belt or harness.
Use lights to illuminate the area (from machine or auxiliary equipment), in a way as to not inhibit
the vision of other persons in the area.
Do not leave hazardous material containers in the work area, ensure they are stored in their
assigned area.
Ensure that all warning signs and symbols are not tampered with and remain legible.
When finished with repairs and maintenance, do not ever leave tools, soiled rags and other loose
objects in or around the machine. They can become entangled in or break moving parts and
possibly enter into the intake/exhaust and/or cooling system.
Always disconnect one of the two battery terminals before welding on the machine.
Always check that the tire pressure corresponds to that prescribed by the manufacturer and is
serviceable.
Stay to the side of the tire when inflating is a protective device is not available.
Do not use re-fabricated rims, the welding and thermal treatment may not be done properly and
further weaken the rim.
Do not cut or weld a rim that has the tire attached and is inflated.
Be careful when handling a fully inflated tire, always maintain control.
Prior to changing a tire, ensure that all other wheels are blocked, use jacks to lift the machine and
insert jack stands for support to avoid the machine falling.
Completely deflate the tire prior to removing foreign objects from the tread.
Never inflate the tire with flammable gases; it could result in an explosion.
Throughout the day, check that the lug nuts are tight.
❑ DIESEL ENGINE
Unscrew the radiator cap slowly and allow the pressure to escape prior to removing it.
Refilling the radiator must only be done with the engine shut off.
To avoid possible ignition, never fill the machine with fuel while it is running, especially if it is hot.
Do not check or adjust the alternator belt while the engine is running.
Do not fill mechanical device hydraulic pumps while the engine is running.
Do not conduct repairs on the machine while the engine is running.
Do not run the engine with the hood cover raised.
Do not open the hood cover with the engine running.
While handling flammable materials, maintain a safe distance from the exhaust and muffler of the
machine.
❑ ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Always disconnect the battery before repairing elements of the electrical system. When replacing
the battery, always disconnect the negative cable first, then the positive. Insert the new battery,
connect the positive cable first, then the negative.
When re-charging the battery, always connect the charging clamps to the correct battery terminal
(+ to + and – to –), never cross them.
When re-charging the battery always leave the battery compartment for ventilating. Do not ever
test the battery for power by placing a metal object on the terminals.
❑ HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
A stream of fluid from a leak, no matter how small, may have enough force to penetrate skin. Do
not ever use your bare hand to finds possible leaks, they must be identified by using either a piece
of paper (rigid) or a piece of wood. If contact is made to the skin, immediately seek medical
attention for penetration and treat for infection.
Shut down the engine and ensure that all hydraulic control levers are in the NEUTRAL position
prior to removing covers, tubes, caps, etc. from any portion of the hydraulic system.
When checking the pressure of the hydraulic system, use appropriate connectors and
instruments.
Always keep body parts away from moving mechanical devices. Prior to performing any actions
on the machine, apply the necessary safety measures according to the laws already in force.
Use only the controls in the Operator’s Turret and be properly seated to move hydraulic devices.
Ensure that unauthorized personnel stay clear of your work area and use the horn or shout your
intent prior to moving a mechanical device.
Always move mechanical devices slowly.
Never carry loose objects on or in the machine.
Go over the machine with your Operator, identify all of them and ensure that
they are always legible. If you are not able to read a decal, order another
series from the Parts Assistance Center AMOG.
DRUM ROTATION
HOW TO USE THE GEAR BOX F
ORWARD
S P E E D C O N TR O L
To work is compulsory use the slow speed MIX
The fast speed is allowed only to move the machine. W O RK R
EVE
RSE
TO SHIFT GEARS
DIRECTION CONTROL
1 - Fully stop and do brake the machine UNLOAD
2 - Act the proper device
CHUT
ECON
TROL
TR A N S P O R T R
AIS
E
L
O W
ER
MANUAL ACCELERATOR
OPERATOR’S SEAT
SWIVEL BLOCK
BLOCKING DIRECTION
ENSURE IT IS BLOCKED
BEFORE OPERATING
1
OPERATOR’S SEAT
SWIVEL BLOCK
2
UNBLOCKING
DIRECTION
ENSURE IT IS BLOCKED
BEFORE OPERATING
3
STAY OUT OF
WORKING RADIUS
OF THE MACHINE
SLEWING DRUM
CAREFULLY READ THE INSTRUCTIONS
CONTAINED IN THE OPERATOR’S MANUAL
SEVERING
HAZARD
WHILE THE DRUM IS SLEWING, ENSURE THE BUCKET
IS LOWERED TO AVOID DAMAGE
DANGER: Do not climb onto the machine for inspections or transport without retaining devices, it
is easy to slip and fall.
STAY OUT OF
WORKING RADIUS
OF THE MACHINE
WARNING: This symbol indicates a source that emits heat; always use caution
while working in this area to prevent burns. Do not perform any action on the item
until it has cooled.
WARNING: This symbol indicates a hydraulic oil reservoir, for filling instructions
consult the manual and the Liquids Table.
HYDRAULIC
Hydraulic
Hydraulique
WARNING: This symbol indicates a brake oil reservoir, for filling instructions consult
the manual. Only use mineral oil.
WARNING: This symbol indicates the location of the Operator and Maintenance
manual; read the manual before performing any action on the machine.
WARNING:
A helmet must be worn.
The machine is equipped with safety devices that activate when irregularities are sensed. The
legend below describes the specifics of each device:
SEAT BELT
Must always be fastened when operating the machine.
LICENSE PLATE
Prior to transporting the vehicle, always ensure that the license plate is present and legible.
❑ Safety Rules
❑ Loading and Transport Rules
❑ Machine Usage
❑ Quality Control Standards
❑ Fuel System and Tank Purging
❑ Engine Start/Stop
❑ “Breaking In” Period
❑ Lubrification and Lubricants
❑ Maintenance Timelines
4-2 “BREAKING-IN”
Every AMOG machine is field-tested using all it’s components prior to shipping. Therefore, upon
arrival, the required “Breaking In” period is 50 hours of operational use.
During the “Breaking In” period operate with light to medium loads and at reduced speeds. This
will allow the oil and hydraulic systems to reach normal operating temperature evenly.
Allow the cooling system to reach normal operating temperature prior to maximizing the efforts of
the machine.
Unless braking for an emergency situation, do not make sudden stops while the machine is under
stress and the engine is not at normal operating temperature.
For maintenance operations during the “Breaking In” period, refer to the Maintenance Timelines
section of the manual.
When changing the filters, check inside for metal particles; if there
is an excess of fine metal particles (like dust), contact the AMOG
Service Center.
The Operator’s skill and judgment impacts on the safety for himself/herself and others in the
vicinity of the machine. It is imperative that the Operator knows the position and function of all
machine controls.
Every machine has it’s limitations: before operation, familiarize yourself with it’s abilities,
characteristics, velocity, braking, steering, stability and load capabilities. The following is a well-
defined illustrated overview of the machine’s controls and instrum
1. Operator’s Turret
2. Operator’s console/dashboard
3. Operator’s lateral dashboard
4. Water Systems control
▪ Sterring wheel
▪ Operator’s Turret
TURRET CONTROL
Level for inclination regulation (35°) and telescopic height (60
mm).
BUZZER
Nr 2 buzzer for signal of alarmi or anomalies.
The pedal activates inner oil bathing power disc brakes on all
four wheels with hydraulic power supplied by a twin circuit
independent pump.
The Emergency brake is also incorporated into the same
system
INCHING COMMAND
The inching command allows partial flow of the hydrostatic
pump independently of speed rotation of the heat engine.
The inching command is very useful when loading the drum;
when you need to accelerate to speed up the movement of
the bucket while the machine should remain steady near the
accumulation of inert or in the casting stage when you need to
accelerate to speed up the concrete drain while the machine
is to advance slowly.
.
A – STEERING SPEED
For slow speed : clockwise direction of rotation.
For fast speed : counterclockwise opposite
B – Forward/Reverse Selection
Forward : lift and push the level forward
Reverse : lift and pull the level riverse
B – Headlight switch
Turn clock clockwise direction of rotation for :
- Low-Beam Heqadlights: 1° release
- High-Beam Headlights: 2° release
C – Klaxon
Pushing the lateral switch C: klaxon.
Includes:
▪ Matrix display 128x64 (protection degree IP66)
▪ nr.2 indicators : one for the cooling liquid engine temperature (right) and other one for fuel level
(left).
▪ n.17 alarm/signal pilot indicators;
▪ n.7 external switches for access to the display functions.
DISPLAY
1
It lightes when the fuel is under the rese
L15 Fuel reserve Amber
level.
Speeds
Top right : the mechanic and hydraulic speeds can be visued.
a) Mechanic speeds
The right area is reserved for the mechanic speeds.
2 mechanic speeds :
Hour Counter
Down the hour counter and the hourglass can be visued..
The hour counter totalizes the hour working of the machine (only with start engine)
The visue dures 1 minute..
The hourglass blinks during the counting.
Water meter
Top right the water liters delivered can be displayed.
Admixture counter
Left center the admixture liters delivered can be displayed.
RPM counter
Right center the RPM number can be displayed.
The visualization is of 10 rpm.
INDICATORS
Fuel Level
Shows the level fuel
Candles
Parking
L5 Red -Prepared
L6 Red -Prepared
L7 Red -Prepared
L9 Red -Prepared
Steering alignement
led
Position lights
Indicators
KEYS
3 – Chute command
Pressed Down : the chute dips down
Pressed Top : the chute heightens verso l’alto aziona l’innalzamento della canalina.
4 – Water command
Pressed Down : actioning water pump
Pressed Top for 3 seconds : zeroes the water meter.
6 – Admixture command (only for DAS machines with admixture measuring kit)
Pressed Down : action the admixture pump
Pressed Top for 3 seconds : zeroes the admixture counter.
TO SHIFT GEARS
The Speed selector lever allows you to choose the two mechanical speeds:
If the beep persists, the gear is not inserted. To insert it correctly perform the three actions listed
below SIMULTANEOUSLY:
Lightly tapping on the selector lever in the direction of the position selected will increase the
rotation speed of the drum. Lightly tapping on the selector lever in the opposite direction of the
position selected will decrease the rotation speed of the drum. .
BUCKET CONTROLS
Pulling the lever down towards the seat will raise the bucket.
Pushing the lever up will lower the bucket
SLEWING DRUM
Completely lower the bucket to the ground until the back wheels are
raised slightly. .
Pull the far right lever down to slew the drum to the desired position .
Once the drum has been rotated, the bucket can be raised
half way to permit movement. Remember to lower the bucket
completely to the ground before slewing the drum back into
position.
.
The lever in the figure below controls the water pump to the system. The functions are as follows
A – Intake Fitting
External Source water intake unit (container, pool, etc.)
D- Cleaning Hose
Composed of a flex tube and pressare nozze situated on the
right rear wheel well.
E – Intake hose
Connect one end to the Intake fitting A and place the other
end in the external water source: pool, external reservoir, etc..
F – Mix Control
It is possible to preset water quantity to be added to the mix and to regulate the flow (ex. preset 100 l,
action the pump, load a certain percentage and block the pump; when re-actionning the pump the system
re-starts to load the remaining percentage and then stops). Commands as well as the vewing of the
quantity of water loaded could be done from the operators cabin as well as from outside directly on the
display of the water meter. It allows :
.
- the drum rotation in both senses
- the up/dow chute command.
Finally, the big red emergency switch allows to switch off the engine in case of emergency and to start the
machine when the emergency is finished.
Ref. Descritpion
A Display lcd 4 number
B Pilot indicator pump
C Emergency switch for stopping the engine
D Chute command Switch
E Drum rotation switch
F Action pump switch
G Programm liter or reset liters switch
For resetting the total of liters, press down the switch “G” for 3 seconds.
The emergency red switch allows to switch off the machine engine and to reset the working of
the machine when the emergency wull be finished.
To programm the liters which will be delivered by the pump, push top the switch “G” for 3
seconds; the display will visue 4 lightend hyphen and then the actually liters scheduled.
Pushing top/down another once the switch “G”, it allows to grow up or to decrement the liters to
be delivered.
H - Flowmeter
It is essential that Operator’s of this machine are familiar with all of the controls. The operator
must handle and become used to the particularities of the machine in both the Work and
Transport phase.
This section is an advanced guide for those Operators who already have a firm grasp of the
machine’s functions and can quickly identify the following items.
Verify that all maintenance requirements stated in the manual have been performed including
those sections regarding “Breaking In” and Scheduled Timelines.
If repairs have been performed, check the repaired item to ensure that it is connected and
functioning properly.
Before moving the machine, it is essential to verify that the wheels are aligned properly to avoid
an unwanted movement.
To align the wheels properly, proceed as follows:
Position lever A (fig.1) to either 4 wheel, bi-lateral or parallel. Turning the steering wheel will
move the back wheels into alignment and shut off the yellow indicator light on the dashboard.
Move the position lever to front wheel steering, turn steering wheel and visually check that the
front tires are in alignment. Position the lever to the appropriate steering for your operation and
from there the steering will be synchronized. During maneuvers with front wheel steering, the rear
wheels will remain parallel thanks to a blocking valve.
Before doing anything with the fuel tank, ensure that there
are no open flames or anything smoking in the area. Do not
fill the tank with the engine running and do not use matches,
lighters or other flammable sources to illuminate the area.
Both the Fuel Tank and the Hydraulic Reservoir are equipped with sealed locking caps that
minimize fluid loss in case the machine rolls over.
Ensure to use a recommended type fuel for the machine.
❑ Engine oil
❑ Fuel
❑ Coolant/Anti-Freeze
❑ Hydraulic oil
❑ Brake
Specifics concerning fluid levels can be found in the maintenance section of the manual.
With the engine running at approx. 1000 R.P.M.s, check that the oil pressure, the battery charge
and temperature warning lights are off
.
When the motor is cold, fully press the accelerator after pre-
heating the glow plugs (second click) and When the motor is
warm, only press the accelerator to one third of its limit
Do not try to start the motor for more than 20/30 seconds.
Try again after 2 minutes to allow the starter to cool down.
After start-up allow the engine to idle for a few minutes to let the oil heat and lubricate all parts.
This procedure is especially required in cold weather conditions.
Engine running idle will cause a decrease in temperature. Therefore, it is advised not to leave the
motor in this condition over a long period of time.
For this reason, it is necessary to shut down the engine whenever long periods of idle running are
expected. If, however, the engine is to be kept running, make certain the correct and sufficient
R.P.M.s are selected for supplying oil pressure to the engine. This condition will be indicated as
the relative warning light on the dashboard will switch off.
Rotate the turret to its farthest position, thereby ensuring that the turret is correctly locked and
properly fastened.
Place the shifter to speed position “SLOW” (Turtle Symbol) for steep roads or to position “FAST”
(Jaguar Symbol) for flat roads (see page 39).
By using the Multi-Function Control Arm, select machine direction (forward or reverse) and speed
(slow or fast).
Release the parking brake.
Keep the machine running until the hydraulic oil is heated.
To reduce hydraulic oil heating time in cold weather, use a panel to protect the radiator. Raise the
bucket to its end-of-travel position with the engine running above the minimum R.P.M. for a brief
period of time.
Press the accelerator to adjust the speed if required.
Under no circumstance should you stop the machine by using the Multi-Function Control Arm
(changing directions various times over a brief period).
With the engine idling, turn the key to position “0” and remove it.
Load and unload the vehicle on flat and solid areas to ensure tires’ stability.
Employ ramps that are adequate for the machine’s carrying capacity.
Make sure the flat bed is clear and free of any mud and/or other slippery material.
Use a ground guide for constant visual monitoring of the machine, the flat bed and the operator.
Lift the bucket.
Keep a very low ascending and descending speed both on the ramps and the flat bed using the
accelerator and the steering as little as possible.
After positioning the vehicle, lower the bucket and apply the parking brake.
Stop the vehicle following the instructions previously given. If arms are lifted and a cabin-
mounted rotating beacon is used. Refer to transport laws in your area for height requirements.
Secure the vehicle firmly onto the flatbed and lock the tires using appropriate grip wedges.
Ensure all doors, the hood and other movable parts are properly closed.
Raise the bucket to its max. height and employ the safety arm block.
With the vehicle stopped, select the fast-speed gear for flat or
slightly sloped ground or choose the slow-speed gear for
moderate and steep slopes (see page 39).
Keep an eye on the instrument panel and make sure that all
systems are running smoothly.
In case of heavy traffic, move onto the roadside to allow faster vehicles to move by.
Not all tires are approved for road circulation with the loads
and speeds required.
In compliance with the European laws in force this vehicle is classified as an operator-run
machine.
In order to circulate on European roads it shall be subject to a so-called type-approval test.
By virtue of the existing rules the vehicle is equipped with an additional device for hazard
signaling.
The rotating warning beacon must be on at all times when the vehicle is circulating.
The 4 way flashers (i.e. the four blinkers are all simultaneously turned on) must be applied
whenever the vehicle is stopped on the roadway and whenever it is necessary to indicate road
circulation is thereby inhibited.
Drivers who operate the machine that are not in compliance with or do not obey the laws
provided, can be prosecuted with administrative penalties.
If the vehicle is to be used in temperatures nearing 0°C/32°F, avoid freezing of the cooling
system by checking that the radiator contains antifreeze.
Remove the radiator cap only when the engine is switched off
and cold. Then, slowly rotate the cap to relieve the pressure
before removing it completely, thus avoiding a strong high-
temperature steam emission.
Before filling the radiator with antifreeze, flush the cooling system using an approved product.
Use an Antifreeze product (i.e. type and make) as suggested in the TABLE OF LIQUIDS.
According to this table establish the percentage of water/antifreeze needed in relation to the
ambient temperature.
After filling, let the motor idle for a few minutes to mix well.
If the vehicle has not been run for a long period of time:
When operators begin to use the machine, they must be familiar with all controls. In addition,
they should also work in a relatively unfrequented area where they can train to maneuver and
operate the machine to be driven on a routine basis thereafter.
In order to obtain the maximum performance of the machine, this chapter outlines all operational
steps to be followed in compliance with all safety rules.
There are two separate systems designed to manage mixing water operations;
The first system permits both machine reservoir filling and direct drum filling and is the preferred
method for introducing water in mass amounts for the
mixture.
The second system allows only for drum filling and is the
preferred method to adjust the mixture that requires only
small quantities of water.
Place the intake hose into union A, insert the intake hose
into the external source, make sure that lever B is in
position 2.
If you wish to directly fill the drum with water, place lever C
into position 3.
If you wish to fill the machine reservoir, place lever C into
position 1.
Ensure all control levers are in neutral, especially the water-pump control lever.
CEMENT IN SACKS
❑ Lift the bucket about a foot and a half off the ground to use it in a slightly closed position.
❑ Manually load the cement from the sacks into the bucket one at a time.
PILED/HEAPED
Keep the drum rotating at its maximum speed for approximately 5 minutes after loading the
aggregate mixture.
Load the remaining part of water (i.e. 30% of the total) following the procedures outlined in the
previous section. In this way you can achieve the desired fluidity grade that can be checked by
discharging a small quantity of concrete onto the chute and visually inspecting the consistency.
This is usually done after the machine has been moved from the loading to the unloading area.
In order to unload the concrete in formworks or foundations with a lateral discharge, operate as
follows:
Make certain you have maximum visibility when maneuvering. Otherwise ask for ground
guide. While standing outside, the ground guide shall follow the machine during its
moving operations.
In case of a failure to the drum’s rotation system and the drum cannot
be moved in either direction, empty the drum to avoid concrete
hardening.
On completion of the unloading operation, wash the drum’s internal mixing blades thoroughly.
1. Fill with about 70% of water required for your desired load and mixture.
2. Commence rotation of drum for mixing and load all cement required.
During concrete production bear in mind that volumes and weights of the single components do
always change in relation to the breaking load, the characteristics of the product to make and the
actual operator’s experience with this process.
With various modifications and innovations that have been made to concrete comes variations
and modifications in aggregate composition and quantity as well as admixtures and lets not
forget water which all have to be proportioned. Our machine offers you the ability to create the
specific mix that you want based on the standards and ratios that you introduce into our machine.
Because there is no one set standard to follow that would properly cover all aspects of
proportioning cement, sand, gravel, water and admixture(s), we recommend that you follow the
outlines given by the manufacturer of the cement or the standards set by the official overseeing
the construction.
TABLE
FOR 1 M3 OF CONCRETE
Quintal Mix of aggregates
Types of concrete Water m3
Concrete Gravel Sand