eY©gvjv we`¨vcxV, Kvgvicvov 1) Gg. gwbiæ¾vgvb †K wQ‡jb?

cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv Zv‡K

wØZxq avivevwnK g~j¨vqb 2024 wKfv‡e †ei K‡i Av‡b?
‡kÖYx: cÂg 2) cvwK¯Ívwbiv G †`‡ki †gavex gvbyl‡`i nZ¨v Kivi cwiKíbv
welq: evsjv K‡i †Kb? `yBwU evK¨ †jL|
3) †`‡ki Rb¨ hviv AvZ¥Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i ¯§i‡Y Zzwg wK
mgq: 2:30 wgwbU Ki‡e? `yBwU evK¨ †jL|
c~Y©gvb: 100 cÖ`Ë Aby‡”Q`wU c‡o 2 Gi K I L bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
e‡bi GKav‡i Avcbg‡b Nvm Lvw”Qj Piæ| Piæ GK nwiYQvbvi
cÖ`Ë Aby‡”Q` (cvV¨eB †_‡K) c‡o 1 Gi K I L bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI| bvg| weKU GKUv k‡ã Pg‡K D‡V †m gyL Zz‡j †`Lj e‡bi GKUz
1971 mv‡ji cuwP‡k gvP© cvwK¯Ívwb ‡mbviv Mfxi iv‡Z DuPz‡Z †Sv‡ci cvk w`‡q †auvqv †ewi‡q Avm‡Q| Avkcv‡k gv
Svuwc‡q c‡o XvKvi wbi¯¿, NygšÍ gvby‡li Ici| AvµgY Pvjvq †bB | gv †Zv Zvi cv‡kB wQj| Piæ gv‡qi GK †Q‡j, eqm `yB
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎvev‡m, e¨viv‡K Avi bvbv AvevwmK gvmI nqwb| mKv‡j gv‡qi m‡½ †ei n‡jB gv Zv‡K e‡K| †Kb †m H
GjvKvq| wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i NygšÍ gvbyl‡K| ‡mB nZ¨vKvÛ iKg wZwos wewos jvdvq! †Kb †m gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvq!
Pvwj‡q ‡h‡Z _v‡K cieZ©x bq gvm a‡i| cvkvcvwk Zviv we‡kl †m wK Rv‡b bv e‡b
iK‡gi nZ¨vKvÛ Pvjv‡bvi cwiKíbvI K‡i| ‡mB cwiKíbv Abymv‡i nvjyg Av‡Q| nvjyg ‡h Zvi g‡Zv nwi‡Yi ev”Pv GK †Miv‡m
G‡K G‡K nZ¨v K‡i G‡`‡ki ‡gavex, Av‡jvwKZ I e‡iY¨ gvbyl‡`i| †L‡q †b‡e| GB iKg K‡i †KejB agKvq Zv‡K Zvi gv| †mB gv GLb
nZ¨v cwiKíbv Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cvwK¯—vwbiv M‡o ‡Zv‡j †Kv_vq †Mj! Piæ Gw`K - Iw`K Nvo wdwi‡q †`L‡Z _v‡K, †Mj
ivRvKvi, Avj e`i I Avj kvgm evwnbx| cvlÛ wKQy ‡jvKRb ‡hvM ‡`q †Kv_vq Zvi gv ? e‡bi evB‡i GLvbUv GKUzLvwb Xvjy| Xvjyi
IBme evwnbx‡Z| Zviv IB nZ¨v cwiKíbvq mn‡hvwMZv K‡i| c‡i †bvbv cvwbi Lvj| Xvjy Rwg‡Z meyR Nb Nvm| †mB Nvm Piæ
cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ga¨iv‡Z kwn` nb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gb¯^x Lvq Avi fv‡e , mviv Rxe‡b GZ Nvm †m †L‡q †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,
wk¶K Gg. gwbiæ¾vgvb, Aa¨vcK ‡R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKyiZv, W. Avi GB Nvm Qvov †m Avi wKQz Lv‡eI bv|
‡Mvwe›`P›`« ‡`e| cvwK¯Ívwb ‡mbviv ‡mB iv‡Z XvKv 2| cÖ`Ë Aby‡”Q` c‡o K I L bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎvevm¸‡jv‡ZB ïay AvµgY Pvjvqwb, nvbv 20
‡`q Zviv wk¶K‡`i evwo‡Z evwo‡ZI| weÁv‡bi wk¶K wQ‡jb Gg. K) wb‡P K‡qKwU kã I kãv_© †`Iqv n‡jv | Dchy³ kãwU
gwbiæ¾vgvb | c«PÛ ‡Mvjv¸wji kã ï‡b wZwb cweÎ KyiAvb cov ïiæ evQvB K‡i wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jvi k~b¨¯’vb c~iY K‡i DËic‡Î †jL:
K‡ib| GB KyiAvb cvViZ gvbylwU‡KB ‡U‡b wnuP‡o wb‡P bvgvq kã kãv_©
cvwKšÍvwb ‡mbviv| GKB evwoi wbPZjvq _vK‡Zb Aa¨vcK weKU A™¢zZ I fxwZKi, fq¼i
‡R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKyiZv| Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i L¨vwZgvb eqm eq:µg, Avqy®‹vj
wk¶K| Zvu‡KI kÎy‡mbviv ‡U‡b wnuP‡o ‡ei K‡i Av‡b| Zvici GB
Xvjy µgk wb‡Pi w`‡K
`yB wk¶K‡KB ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| nZ¨v K‡i `k©bkv‡¯¿i hk¯^x
Qvbv ev”Pv
wk¶K ‡Mvwe›`P›`« ‡`emn AviI K‡qKRb wk¶K‡K|
m‡½ mv‡_
1| cÖ`Ë Aby‡”Q` c‡o K I L bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|
Pg‡K f‡q, we®§‡q
15
K) kãv_© wjL: cvlÛ, e‡iY¨, hk¯^x, knx`, L¨vwZgvb| Avcbg‡b wbR g‡b
L) wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi †jL: 1) ----- k‡ã nwiYwU Pg‡K D‡V|
2) ------Rwg‡Z A‡bK meyR Nvm R‡b¥‡Q|
3) Zvi----- KZ n‡q‡Q?
 4) cÖvYxi ----- Rwo‡q _v‡K †`‡ki bvg| Rvbvi B”Qv =
5) nwiYQvbvwU e‡bi g‡a¨ ---- Ny‡i †eovq| ‡h DcKvixi DcKvi K‡i=
L) wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi ‡jL: †ewk K_v e‡j †h =
1) Piæ †Kv_vq Avcbg‡b Nvm Lvw”Qj? Piæi cwiPq PviwU eiY Kivi †hvM¨ =
ev‡K¨ †jL| 8| wb‡Pi †h‡Kv‡bv 5wU k‡ãi wecixZ kã †jL|
2) Piæi gv‡qi Kq †Q‡j? gv‡qi Piæ‡K eKvi PviwU KviY †jL| 5
3) Xvjy Rwg‡Z †Kgb Nvm n‡q‡Q? PviwU ev‡K¨ Piæi Nvm Ajm, Kb¨v, AvKvk, †MvcY, PvjvK, †`bv|
LvIqvi weeiY `vI| 9| wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges K,L,M bs cÖ‡kœi DË `vI|
3| wb‡Pi k㸇jvi wµqvc‡`i AZxZ, eZ©gvb, fwel¨r †jL| (5wU) 2+4+4=10
5 aivi ey‡K ‡mœn-KYv¸wj
AvuK‡Q (fwel¨r), †Lj‡Q (AZxZ), K‡iwQj (fwel¨r), ïwb‡qwQj Nvm n‡q dy‡U I‡V|
(eZ©gvb), hvq (fwel¨r), a‡iwQj (eZ©gvb)| ‡gviv ZviB jvj bxj mv`v nvwm
4| wb‡Pi `vM †`Iqv k㸇jv †_‡K †K, Kx, Kxfv‡e, †Kb, KLb, ‡Kv_vq iƒcK_v bxj AvKv‡ki evuwk-
e¨envi K‡i cÖkœ ‰Zwi Ki| ïwb Avi `ywj evZv‡m
5 hLb Zviviv ‡dv‡U|
AbjvBb K¬vm eZ©gvb ‡c«¶vc‡U wk¶vM«n‡Yi GKwU eûj K) KweZvskUzKz †Kvb KweZvi Ask? KweZvwUi iPwqZv
‡dgvm MYMÖš’vMvi m`m¨ dig
Dc‡hvMx gva¨g| evsjv‡`kmn we‡k¦i c«vq mKj ‡`‡kB GwU GLb †K?
‡ek ¸iyZ¡en| we‡klZ, K‡ivbv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z GwU wQj L) :KweZvs‡ki g~jfve ‡jL|
1. bvg
wk¶v_©x‡`i wbKU wk¶vM«n‡Yi Ab¨Zg gva¨g| eZ©gvb hy‡M M) dzj gvbyl‡K Qwe
2. we`¨vj‡qi bvg : wKfv‡e Avb›` †`q? †jL|
c«hyw³i Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ wk¶ve¨e¯’vqI e¨vcK cwieZ©b 10| g‡b Ki, Zzwg Aveivi| Zzwg jvMevM †dgvm miKvwi
3. ‡kÖwY :
j¶Yxq| K‡ivbv c«‡Kv‡c hLb ‡_‡K ¯‹yj-K‡jR- wek¦we`¨vjq we`¨vj‡qi cÂg †kÖwYi QvÎ| †Zvgvi †kªwY †ivj 10| Zzwg
Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ eÜ n‡q hvq, ZLb wk¶v_©x‡`i Kv‡Q cvV 4. †ivjMYMÖš’vMv‡ii
†dgvm : m`m¨ n‡Z B”QzK| †Zvgvi Z_¨ w`‡q
‡cŠQv‡bvi Ab¨Zg gva¨g G AbjvBb K¬vm| AbjvBb K¬v‡mi me‡P‡q 5. eBQKwU
wb‡Pi MÖn‡Yic~iYZvwiL
Ki| 5
eo myweav n‡”Q N‡i e‡mB wk¶‡Ki ZË&eveav‡b wk¶v_©x‡`i cVb- 6. eB †di‡Zi ZvwiL
cvVb m¤¢e| AbjvBb K¬vm Ki‡Z n‡j wk¶v_©x‡`i Aek¨B wkÿv_©xi
¯§vU©‡dvb I B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM _vKv Avek¨K| ¯^vÿi
5| weivgwPý emvI| 5
‡m A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi K_v Pviw`‡K ZLb Kx my›`i eb
†SvcSvo Avi w`M‡šÍ Szu‡K cov bxj AvKv‡ki †Qvuqv GiKg
w`b¸‡jv‡Z gvby‡liv _vKZ †jvKvj‡q Avi cïiv R½‡j
6| hy³eY© wefvRb K‡i ev‡K¨ cÖ‡qvM Ki| (10wU)
10
Á, ¯^, Â, í, þ, ã, ›`ª, ¯‹, Û, Ù, ½, ”Q|
7| GK_vq cÖKvk Ki|
5
AnsKvi †bB hvi =
11| Av‡e`b cÎ wjL: 5
K) ‡Zvgvi GjvKvq Lv‡ji Dci wbwg©Z mvu‡Kv †givg‡Zi
Rb¨ †Pq¨vig¨vb eivei GKwU Av‡e`bcÎ †jL|
A_ev
L) †Zvgvi †`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`‡h©i eb©bv w`‡q
‡Zvgvi we‡`kx eÜz‡K GKwU cÎ wjL|
12| iPbv †jL: e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb
10
(f~wgKv, Rb¥, evj¨Kvj, wkÿv, ivRbxwZ, msMÖvgx
Rxeb, HwZnvwmK fvlb, gyw³hy× I e½eÜz, g„Zy¨, Dcmsnvi)