Sh2000 Combo
Sh2000 Combo
VERY IMPORTANT!
READ THIS USER MANUAL BEFORE USING YOUR
INCUBATOR
Table of Contents
Page 2 - 5:
Location and placement of your incubator
What you will find inside your incubator
How to use your Incubator Control Panel
Page 6 - 9:
How to operate your incubator
How to load eggs in your incubator
Managing the hatching process
Page 9 - 15:
Daily Checklist for your incubator
Incubation Problem Solving
________________________________________________________________________
All Surehatch incubators and hatchers have been tested in our factory and are made to
high quality standards. Ultimately the success of your hatchery operation lies in the hands of the
hatchery manager/user and the quality of the hatching eggs. It is therefore critically important that
the hatchery manager ensures that he/she follows the best recommended practices for successful
incubation.
The information provided in this user manual aims to help ensure optimal functioning of the incubator
to achieve the best possible incubation results. In addition to the contents of this user manual we also
recommend that you further your knowledge of incubation by studying additional hatchery
management info available on the internet.
NOTE: It is recommended that you operate the incubator with a small quantity of
inexpensive eggs to be assured of your operating procedures and the performance of the
incubator before attempting to hatch large quantities of eggs or expensive eggs.
Success in incubation has 3 main pillars which determines hatching results – these are:
All 3 pillars need to work together to produce a successful hatch. Below shows the interaction of all
the variables which determine incubation success:
Hatching Egg quality and Pre-Incubation Egg Storage
It is important to note that the incubator can only give good hatch rates if the eggs which are placed in it is
of good quality. Infertile eggs will never hatch, poor quality eggs will give low hatch rates. Good quality hatching
eggs havethe best chances of successful hatching. Shipped eggs have lower hatchability due to the
vibration/disturbances to the embryo and non-ideal temperature conditions during transport.
Only use good quality, clean fertile hatching eggs
- Do not store eggs for longer than 7 days before incubating. On average, one day’s storage
adds one hour to incubation time. This must be taken into account when eggs are set, so freshand
stored eggs should be set at different times
- The longer you store the eggs, the lower the hatch rate. Hatchability is depressed by
prolonged storage. The effect increases with storage time after the initial six-day period,
resulting in losses of 0.5 to 1.5% per day with the percent increasing as storage extends
further
- Use eggs from good medium aged flock – young birds produce small eggs which are not idealfor
incubation. Older flock produce eggs which have lower hatchability
- Only set eggs which are uniform and clean. Never set “dirty” eggs – eggs with visible manure
on, as you will introduce pathogens into the incubator
- Don’t wipe eggs before setting as you will close the egg pores which they need to breathe
through – rather use a brush to clean eggs
- Candle eggs after 10 days in the incubator to check for fertility. Eggs cannot be checked for
fertility before 10 days in the incubator
- Remove eggs which are not fertile as they can potentially become “poppers” – eggs that burst
and release pathogens
- Don’t use a permanent marker when marking eggs. The egg can absorb the toxic chemicals inthe
permanent marker which leads to potential early death. Rather write on the plastic tray
- Never mix waterfowl (like duck eggs) with dry or game fowl (like chickens) in the same incubator or
hatcher. Waterfowl have potential pathogens on their shells which may negativelyaffect chicken
eggs and cause early deaths of embryos
- Place eggs with their sharp end pointing downwards both in storage as well as when placing in
the incubator
• Don’t let the room temperature exceed 86° F. The incubator/hatcher cools down via the airwhich
it pulls in from the room. If the room temperature goes over 86°F the incubator will struggle to cool
down and can potentially overheat the eggs
• Ensure that the floor surface is level where you place the incubator. The door of your
incubator/hatcher will not shut properly if the floor is uneven.
• Place the incubator/hatcher away from direct sunlight. You may place the incubator on a table or
on the ground, whichever suits you best. Place the incubator 2 feet away from a corner or wall so that
air can move around it freely.
• The room must have good ventilation. It’s important that there is always fresh air that
comes into the room.
• Depending on your room layout, we recommended that you make use of a wall/window extractor
fan to pull the air out of the room. As eggs develop into chicks, they release C02 (Carbon Dioxide)
which needs to be extracted out of the room. Ensure that fresh air (Oxygen)enters the room. Ideally
the air in the room needs to be replaced by fresh air every 4 to 6 hours.
• Try to maintain on average a 50% to 60% humidity in the ROOM. It is normal for humidity to
fluctuate day by day – this is fine as long as you don’t have extremes (Like 20% or 90% humidity in
the room). Your incubator has been designed to be capable to regulate its humidity under most
conditions – however, the more stable the room humidity, the easier it is for your incubator to
regulate.
• If you are in a very dry climate, place some water pans in the room to increase humidity. If you
maintain an average room temperature as suggested earlier then your room humidity usually results
in about 50%
• If you are in a very humid climate, you can remove the water pan/containers out of the
incubator/hatcher to decrease humidity in the incubator/hatcher
• We recommend having strict access control to the hatchery room. Do not let any unauthorized
persons tamper with the incubators/hatchers while you are away.
• Eggs must lose 12% of weight due to moisture loss in the first 18 days.
• Only eggs which are fertile can stand a chance to hatch. There are various reasons why
eggs don’t hatch – at the end of this manual you will find reasons why eggs fail to hatch. You
can check if the eggs are fertile after 10 days in the incubator. You can’t check for fertility
before they are placed in the incubator.
CONTENTS INSIDE YOUR INCUBATOR:
Black Plastic
Hatching
Crates:
STEP 2: Connect water bucket to incubator and fill bucket with water
Your incubator has an automatic float valve inside that will allow water to flow into the inside water pan
from the bucket on top of the machine. Make sure that you check the bucket daily and fill with CLEAN
WATER as required.
The incubator has been factory set to heat up to 99.5°F (37.5 Degrees Celsius) when you switch
it on. The incubator will take about 1 hour to heat up to 99.5°F
***You can change the temperature display from Fahrenheit to Celsius by pressingboth TEMP
UP and TEMP DOWN together at the same time and keeping it pressed for 6 seconds.
Next steps:
- Close incubator door
- Wait for incubator to reach 99.5°F
- To change the incubator temperature set-point simply press the “Temp Up” or “Temp Down” Button
(Generally not required – only for advanced users)
Humidity Control
STEP 4: SETTING INCUBATOR HUMIDITY Air Vents
(This will take 1 to 2 hours) (Slide to adjust
humidity)
You can start adjusting humidity once the incubator hasbeen running at a temperature of 99.5°F for an at
least 1 hour.
The main way in which to change humidity on your incubator/hatcher is to adjust the Humidity Control
Air Vents on the front of the incubator. (Slide these plastic vents up or down to open or close the
vents).
*****The more open the vent is, the less the humidity will be. The less open, the higher the
humidity will be.
Never close the humidity control air vents completely – it’s always good to keep them slightly
open to assist in sufficient air exchanges for the eggs.
During incubation, water vapor is lost from the egg through the pores of the shell. The rate at which
this moisture is lost depends on the number and size of the pores (the gas conductance of the shell)
and the humidity in the air around the egg. For best hatchability, an egg must lose 12% of its weight
by 18 days of incubation.
TO INCREASE HUMIDITY %
1) Fill water container/pan with WARM WATER
2) Adjust the HUMIDITY CONTROL AIR VENT in the front of the incubator to a LESS OPEN/ MORE CLOSED position
If the above two steps fail to increase humidity, do the following in addition to the above:
3) Place water pans and humidifier in the room where the incubator is standing to increase room humidity
TO DECREASE HUMIDITY %
1) Adjust the AIR VENT in front to a MORE OPEN / LESS CLOSED position
2) Remove one of the water containers
If the above two steps fail to decrease humidity, do the following:
3) Remove both water containers completely (Only in very humid / wet areas)
4) Place a dehumidifier in the room (Only in very humid / wet areas)
After you are satisfied with the temperature and humidity you may place the eggs in the incubator
REMEMBER TO PLACE THE EGGS WITH THEIR SHARP END
POINTING DOWNWARDS IN THE TRAY AS SHOWN BELOW
Eggs must be in the egg trays for the first 18 days before transferring
them to the hatching baskets.
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
When packing eggs spread them evenly throughout the trays. Don’t
place all the eggs in the front or the back of the egg racks. If you pack
all the eggs in the front of the incubator the eggs turner will not turn –
this is an automatic safety feature to prevent turner motor from
unnecessary strain.
To avoid temperature shock to the embryo and consequent condensation on the shell, eggs
should be removed from the egg room and pre-warmed before setting. Ideally, eggs should be
pre-warmed in a room at around 75-80 °F (24-27 °C) so that all can achieve the desired
temperature.
Effective aircirculation and correct room temperature are essential to achieve the necessary
even pre-warming ofeggs. Uneven pre-warming increases variation in hatch time - precisely
the opposite of the desired effect of pre-warming. Even with good air circulation, it will take 8
hours for eggs to reach 78 °F (25°C), irrespective of their initial temperature. With poor air
circulation, it may take twice as long.
Remember, eggs must be in the setter trays for the first 18 days and must be moved by hand to the
hatcher on the morning of day 18. Chicks will start hatching from day 21/22.
Disengaging the egg turner motor (For when you want to load eggs)
If you want to load eggs and the egg trays are angled at their 45 degree angle, you can disengage the
turner motor in order to make the trays horizontal.
Step 1:
Flip the EGG TURNER switch to OFF (Located on the front control panel)
Step 2:
Open the incubator door
Step 3:
Press the clutch button on the turner motor as shown below (Round Grey “Push” button).
If you press this button the trays will be able to move freely – See picture below
Step 4:
Make sure you are holding the egg rack with your one hand while pressing the clutch button.
BE CAREFULL when pressing the clutch button as the egg trays will move to a center position.
Press
Clutch
Button and
racks will
move freely
Step 5:
Release the clutch button – the tray will now stay in position
Step 6:
Load the eggs/trays
Step 7:
Once trays are loaded onto the racks, Flip the EGG TURNER switch back ON. The racks will start
turning immediately.
Step 8:
Close the incubator door properly when done and observe how the trays are moving
Incubator light:
Your incubator has a light located on the inside of the incubator. This light may be switched on in
order to view the eggs or chicks inside the incubator.
VERY IMPORTANT: Don’t leave the light on as this will negatively effect the functioning of the
incubator. Only use the light when necessary. Switch the light OFF after you have viewed the
eggs/chicks inside the incubator.
CONGRATULATIONS!
YOU HAVE NOW SUCCESSFULLY SET UP YOUR SUREHATCH EGG INCUBATOR.
NEXT YOU NEED TO FOLLOW THE DAILY CHECKLIST
Remember to clean the incubator after each hatch. Sanitation is CRITICALLY important for
successful hatching. Before loading any eggs, clean the incubator by wiping the insides with
a cloth and incubator sanitizer. It is essential that the incubator and trays/crates be cleaned
thoroughly between hatches.
Before cleaning inside the incubator, be sure to disconnect its electrical cord from theoutlet
to avoid possible electrical shock. Take care not to introduce moisture or water into the
electrical system of the incubator and allow all surfaces to dry before again reconnecting
the electrical cord to the outlet.
BE CAREFUL not to spray water directly onto the temperature or humidity sensor
located inside the machine as this will damage the sensor.
DAILY CHECKLIST FOR YOUR SUREHATCH INCUBATOR:
Check the following once per day — Correct where necessary
- CHECK Electricity - Electricity must always be ON. Power interruptions will negatively
affect the eggs.
- CHECK Egg Turner Switch — Must always be switched ON after loading and handling
eggs
- Check for smelly, rotten eggs — remove and throw away if any
- Make sure no one can tamper with incubator while you are away!
Happy hatching!
The Surehatch Team
Facebook:
Surehatch Egg Incubator Owner’s Club
Website: www.surehatch.com
E-mail: sales@surehatch.com
LIMITED WARRANTEE & LIMITED LIABILITY
Whereas Surehatch has no control over usage of equipment supplied, it assumes no responsibility for
losses or damage from their equipment. No guarantee on hatchability of eggs.
Do not expose electrical parts to water. Installation of replacement electrical parts should be done by
qualified electrician.
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPLY
Contact us via email to receive your copy.
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