TEMPLATE VSTEP WRITING
Part 1: Writing an Informal Letter
Hi [tên ngi nhn] ,
How’s it going? How has your family been? I hope you and your family are well. Many thanks
for your last letter. It’s great to hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a
long time because I’ve been really busy studying English to pass the B1 test.
Anyway, I am writing to [Nội dung chính]
Regarding…, If I were you, I would…
As for….,
With regard to …..,
Anyway, I have to get back to work/ study. Send my love to your family. Let’s try to meet up
soon. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Take care,
Part 2: Writing an essay
A. ADVANTAGES/ DISADVANTAGES
(Topic) has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world. While proponents
argue for its merits, opponents claim that it poses some demerits. This essay will discuss the
benefits and drawbacks of such a situation and draw a conclusion.
On the one hand, (Topic) offers numerous advantages. The most prominent one is (advantage
1). This means that (Giải thích). For example, (ví dụ). Another good aspect would be that
(advantage 2). Thirdly, (advantage 3).
On the other hand, critics may point out that one of the most significant disadvantages of
(Topic) is (disadvantage 1). This is because of the fact that (Giải thích). For instance, (Ví dụ).
Another downside is that (disadvantage 2).
To conclude, everything has two sides, and this situation is no exception. (Topic) has become
a crucial part of our lives. Therefore, the efficient use of (topic) should be promoted, however,
its misuse should be condemned.
B. Opinion
In today’s society, [Topic] has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present
world. (Chọn 1 trong 2 câu bên dưới để viết tiếp câu thứ 2 của mở bài, tùy vào dạng đề)
1. Nếu đề chỉ nói về 1 quan điểm
It is widely debated whether [viết xuống quan điểm được bàn luận]. Personally, I
strongly agree that [viết xuống quan điểm mình đồng ý]. This essay will provide some
reasons and relevant examples to support my arguments.
2. Nếu đề nói về 2 quan điểm
While [quan điểm bạn không đồng ý], I strongly agree that [quan điểm bạn đồng ý] This
essay will provide some reasons and relevant examples to support my arguments.
First and foremost, it should be recognized that [Lý do 1]. This means that [Giải thích]. One
example that supports this view is [ví dụ].
Another interesting point is that [Lý do 2]. This is because of the fact that [Giải thích]. For
instance, [ví dụ].
To conclude, the evidence presented strongly supports the notion that [viết lại quan điểm của
bạn]. However, everything has two sides, and this situation is no exception. Therefore, the
efficient use of [Topic] should be promoted, however, its misuse should be condemned.
D. CAUSE – SOLUTIONS
(Topic) has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world. In the following
essay, I will discuss some primary causes associated with (topic), before suggesting possible
solutions.
To commence with, one of the main forces behind (topic) is (Cause 1). The reason for this is
that (Giải thích). For instance, (Ví dụ). In addition, another undeniable cause is (Cause 2). This
is because of the fact that (Giải thích). For example, (Ví dụ).
In my opinion, the best approach to overcome (topic) is (Solution 1). It is often argued that
(Giải thích). For example, (Ví dụ). Furthermore, another measure should be that (Solution 2).
This means that (Giải thích). For instance, (Ví dụ)
To conclude, (Topic) has become a crucial part of our lives. It has now been shown that the
main causes related to (topic) are (Cause 1 & 2), but the best solutions to overcome that are
(Solution 1 & 2). These methods are expected to tackle this problem as soon as it emerges.
*Một số solutions dùng cho mọi topics:
To tackle this issue, it requires collaboration between the government and individuals.
(Để giải quyết vấn đề này, nó cần sự hợp tác của chính phủ và người dân)
The governments should impose some strict rules and laws to…[viết mục đích của việc
ban hành luật tùy vào đề]...and educate citizens by conducting educational programs
and campaigns at schools and on social media.
(Chính phủ nên ban hành những luật lệ và quy định nghiêm khắc để…và giáo dục người dân
bằng cách thực hiện các chương trình về giáo dục và các chiến dịch tại trường học và trên
mạng xã hội)
Each individual should raise their awareness of this problem.
(Mỗi cá nhân nên nâng cao nhận thức của họ về vấn đề này)
Their small actions can contribute to solving this problem.
(Hành động nhỏ của họ có thể đóng góp giải quyết vấn đề này)
E. Cause – Effect
(Topic) has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world. In the following
essay, I will discuss some primary causes associated with (topic), before mentioning some
potential effects of the problem.
To commence with, one of the main forces behind (topic) is (Cause 1). The reason for this is
that (Giải thích). Another undeniable cause is (Cause 2). This means that (Giải thích). For
example, (ví dụ). Moreover, one more factor that contributes to (topic) is (Cause 3). This is
because (Giải thích).
There are so many short- and long-term effects that (Topic) may have. The first effect of
(Topic) is (Effect 1). This means that (Giải thích). Furthermore, another result of (Topic) is
(Effect 2). This is because (Giải thích). For instance, (Ví dụ). (Topic) also has implications for
(Effect 3).
To conclude, (topic) has become a crucial part of our lives. It has now been shown that the
main causes related to (topic) are (Cause 1, 2, 3), which results in (Effect 1, 2, 3). I believe that
society in general and each individual should take action to deal with the problem as soon as
it emerges.
Paraphrase writing topic discussion
Cause + effect, cause + solution, effect + solution
(Topic) has become an essential part of the rising debate in the present world. In the following
essay, I will discuss some primary causes/ effects associated with (topic), before suggesting
possible solutions/ mentioning some potential effects of the problem.
Phần mở đầu đủ 3 phần: viết lại câu đề, câu dẫn, nêu ý tưởng chính của bài.
Causes
To commence with, one of the main forces behind (topic) is (Cause 1). The reason for this
is that (Giải thích). Another undeniable cause is (Cause 2). This means that (Giải thích). For
example, (ví dụ). Moreover, one more factor that contributes to (topic) is (Cause 3). This is
because (Giải thích).
Effect
Solution
In my opinion, the best approach to overcome (topic) is (Solution 1). It is often argued that
(Giải thích). For example, (Ví dụ). Furthermore, another measure should be that (Solution 2).
This means that (Giải thích). For instance, (Ví dụ)
To conclude, (topic) has become a crucial part of our lives. It has now been shown that the
main causes/ effect related to (topic) are (Cause 1, 2, 3), which results in/ but the best
solutions to overcome that are (Effect 1, 2, 3).
I believe that society in general and each individual should take action to deal with the
problem as soon as it emerges.
These methods are expected to tackle this problem as soon as it emerges
TEMPLATE VSTEP SPEAKING
Part 1: Social Interaction (3 mins)
Now, I will talk about [Topic 1]:
1.............
2.............
3.............
Now, I will share with you some information about [Topic 2]
1…………
2…………
3…………
Part 2: Solution Discussion (4 mins)
My situation is [Đọc lại situation, thay thế “you” thành “I”, “your” thành “my”]
In my opinion, [lựa chọn được chọn] is the best option because of the following
reasons.
Firstly, [Option 1] is good and suitable. Besides, it’s convenient and useful.
[Câu mở rộng cho B2] One more reason I’m all for it is [Reason - S+V]
There are several reasons why I don't choose other options.
As for [Option 2], I don’t think it’s a good choice simply because it’s not useful and
inconvenient.
Regarding [Option 3], I don’t choose it because it’s unsuitable even though it’s good to
some extent.
[Câu mở rộng cho B2] One more reason why I don’t choose these options is [Reason -
S+V]
To sum up, if I were in that situation, I would choose [Option 1] due to the above
reasons although other options sound interesting.
Part 3: Topic Development (5 mins)
Some people believe that/ It's true that [Nói lại câu Topic] for some reasons.
Firstly, …………[Idea 1]……………..
Secondly, …….[Idea 2]……………..
Besides, ………[Idea 3]……………..
In my opinion, I believe that ………[your idea]……………..
(In my opinion, I totally agree with those ideas, so I have nothing to add)
To sum up, [Nói lại câu topic đề]
Now, I will answer the follow-up questions:
Regarding the first question, I think that ……..[Answer 1]……………………….
About the second question, I believe that ……[Answer 2]……………………….
Turning to the last question, I argue that …….[Answer 3]……………………….
