ST Project Report
ST Project Report
1 INTRODUCTION 2-2
9 CONCLUSION 40-41
10 BIBLIOGRAPHY 42-43
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1. INTRODUCTION
In today's fast-paced digital era, instant communication has become a cornerstone of both personal
and professional interactions. WhatsApp, a widely used messaging platform, facilitates quick and
seamless communication. However, one limitation users often face is the need to save a contact
before sending a message, which can be inconvenient and time-consuming, particularly for one-
time or infrequent communications.
This mini-project aims to address this issue by developing an HTML-based application that
allows users to send WhatsApp messages without the need to save the recipient's contact
information. This functionality enhances user experience by streamlining the communication
process and providing a quick and efficient way to send messages.
The project involves designing, implementing, and testing the application to ensure it meets
the required functionality and performance standards. The testing phase is crucial to identify and
rectify any bugs or issues that may affect the user experience.
In the age of digital communication, the speed and convenience of messaging platforms
play a pivotal role in our daily interactions. WhatsApp, a global leader in instant messaging, offers
users an array of features that facilitate real-time communication, including text messaging, voice
calls, video calls, and file sharing. Despite its extensive functionalities, one notable inconvenience
persists: the requirement to save a contact number before initiating a conversation. This can be
particularly cumbersome for users who need to send one-time messages or communicate with
temporary contacts, such as service providers, event organizers, or acquaintances.
Recognizing this gap, our mini-project is driven by the motivation to enhance user
convenience by eliminating the need to save a contact before sending a WhatsApp message. This
initiative not only addresses a common user pain point but also aligns with the broader trend
towards optimizing user experiences in digital applications.
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2. SYSTEM ANALYSIS
User Interface Design: Creating an appealing and functional web interface using HTML
and CSS.
Comprehensive Testing: Conducting unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance
testing to identify and fix bugs or issues.
The aim of this project is to develop a user-friendly HTML-based application that enables
users to send WhatsApp messages without the need to save the recipient's contact information.
By leveraging the WhatsApp API, the application will facilitate quick and efficient
communication, enhancing the overall user experience by streamlining the process of sending
messages to temporary or one-time contacts. This project seeks to address a common
inconvenience faced by WhatsApp users and provide a practical solution that can be utilized
across various personal and professional scenarios.
Objectives
3. Ensure Functionality and Reliability: Conduct rigorous testing across various devices
and browsers to ensure the application performs consistently and reliably.
4. Enhance User Experience: Focus on intuitive design and user experience principles to
ensure that the application is easy to use and meets user expectations effectively.
This mini-project is divided into several key modules, each focusing on a specific aspect of the
development and implementation process. These modules ensure that the project is
systematically and comprehensively developed, tested, and delivered.
Tasks:
o Implement form elements for user input (phone number and message).
Tasks:
o Generate a WhatsApp Web link with the pre-filled recipient's number and message.
o Implement validation for phone number and message input fields to ensure proper
formatting.
3. API Integration
Tasks:
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o Use the WhatsApp API to create the URL that will open WhatsApp Web with the
pre-filled message.
4. Testing
Tasks:
o User Acceptance Testing: Collect feedback from potential users and make
necessary adjustments.
5. Documentation
Objective: Provide comprehensive documentation for the development process and user
instructions.
Tasks:
6. Deployment
Tasks:
Tasks:
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o Monitor the application for bugs or issues.
o Ensure compatibility with future updates to web browsers and the WhatsApp API.
System Components
o HTML: The structure of the application, including forms for user input.
o CSS: Styling to ensure the application is visually appealing and responsive across
devices.
2. Core Functionality
o Input Handling: Captures and validates the phone number and message entered by
the user.
o URL Generation: Constructs a WhatsApp Web URL with the pre-filled phone
number and message.
o Redirect: Directs the user to the generated WhatsApp Web URL to send the
message.
o Utilizes the WhatsApp API to generate a URL that opens WhatsApp Web with the
specified recipient and message content.
4. Testing Framework
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o Integration Tests: Ensure seamless interaction between different modules.
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3. REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATIONS
1. Functional Requirements
o A text input field for the user to enter the recipient's phone number.
1.1.2 Buttons:
o Display error messages for invalid inputs (e.g., incorrect phone number format).
o Validate that the phone number includes the country code and follows the correct
format.
o Generate a WhatsApp Web URL using the provided phone number and message.
1.2.3 Redirection:
o Redirect the user to the generated WhatsApp Web URL upon form submission.
o Use the WhatsApp API to create a URL that opens WhatsApp Web with the
specified recipient and message content.
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o Test individual JavaScript functions for input handling and URL generation.
o Collect feedback from users to identify any usability issues or desired features.
2. Non-Functional Requirements
o The application should respond to user inputs and generate the WhatsApp URL
within 1 second.
2.2.2 Accessibility:
o Ensure the application is accessible to users with disabilities (e.g., by providing text
labels for form fields).
2.3.1 Availability:
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o The application should handle errors gracefully and provide meaningful feedback to
the user.
o Ensure that user inputs (phone numbers and messages) are not stored or logged.
o Use HTTPS to secure communication between the user and the web server.
o The application should work correctly on the latest versions of major browsers
(Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge).
3. Technical Requirements
3.1.1 HTML:
3.1.2 CSS:
3.1.3 JavaScript:
3.2.2 Domain:
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3.3.1 Git:
o Use Git for version control to manage code changes and collaborate with team
members.
4. User Requirements
o Any user who wants to send a WhatsApp message without saving the recipient's
contact.
o A user enters the recipient's phone number and message, clicks the "Send Message"
button, and is redirected to WhatsApp Web to send the message.
o If the user enters an invalid phone number or leaves the message field empty, the
application displays an error message.
5. Documentation Requirements
o Document the code with comments and explanations for key functions and
modules.
5.2.2 FAQ:
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1. Development Tools
Features:
Features:
1.3 JavaScript
Purpose: JavaScript is used to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages.
Features:
o Provides APIs for working with the Document Object Model (DOM).
Features:
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o Grid system for responsive layout.
Features:
o Cross-browser compatibility.
3. Development Environment
Features:
3.2 Git
Purpose: Git is a distributed version control system for tracking changes in source code.
Features:
4. Testing Tools
Features:
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o Includes built-in matchers for assertions.
Features:
Purpose: GitHub Pages is a static site hosting service designed to host your project directly
from a GitHub repository.
Features:
Purpose: Netlify is a web development platform that offers hosting and serverless backend
services for web applications.
Features:
Purpose: Heroku is a cloud platform as a service (PaaS) that supports several programming
languages.
Features:
6. WhatsApp API
Purpose: The Click to Chat feature of WhatsApp allows users to start a chat with someone
without having their phone number saved in the phone's address book.
Features:
o Generates a WhatsApp Web URL that includes a phone number and an optional
pre-filled message.
1. Hardware Requirements
Desktop:
Tablet:
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o 2 GB RAM or higher
Smartphone:
o 2 GB RAM or higher
2. Software Requirements
Operating System:
o Windows 10 or higher
Code Editor:
o Atom (optional)
Version Control:
Operating System:
o Windows 7 or higher
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o macOS Mojave or higher
o iOS 12 or higher
Web Browser:
CSP (Content Security Policy): Configure CSP headers to mitigate cross-site scripting
(XSS) attacks
6. Documentation
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6.1 Development Documentation
README File: Provide a README file with project setup instructions, usage guide, and
contribution guidelines
FAQ: Provide a Frequently Asked Questions section to address common issues and queries
For the "Quick WhatsApp Text" HTML project, the hardware configuration requirements are
relatively minimal, as the project primarily involves web development and does not require
intensive computational resources. Here’s a detailed hardware configuration for both
development and end-user environments:
1. Development Machine
To efficiently develop, test, and deploy the HTML-based application, the following hardware
configuration is recommended:
Processor
Memory (RAM)
Minimum: 4 GB
Recommended: 8 GB or higher
Storage
Capacity: 100 GB minimum (for development tools, code, and temporary files)
Graphics
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Integrated graphics are generally sufficient for web development tasks.
Display
Network
Reliable high-speed internet connection (both wired and wireless are acceptable)
Peripherals
2. User Devices
For users accessing the application, the hardware configuration should be adequate to ensure a
smooth experience. The specifications include:
Desktop Computers
Laptops
Tablets
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Display: 720p (1280x720) resolution minimum
Smartphones
3. Development Accessories
External Storage
For the "Quick WhatsApp Text" HTML-based project, the software configuration includes
tools and technologies needed for development, testing, and deployment. Here’s a detailed
overview:
1. Development Environment
o Version: HTML5
o Version: CSS3
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1.2 Development Tools
Code Editor/IDE:
Purpose: To test and debug the application across different web browsers.
Bootstrap:
jQuery (optional):
3. Testing Tools
Jasmine (optional):
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Mocha and Chai (optional):
Selenium (optional):
o Purpose: Free hosting for static sites directly from a GitHub repository.
Netlify (optional):
Heroku (optional):
o Purpose: For scalable web application hosting (if server-side components are
included in future development).
SSL/TLS Certificates:
o Purpose: To ensure compliance with privacy regulations by not storing user input
data.
6. Documentation
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6.1 Development Documentation
README File:
Code Comments:
User Manual:
FAQ Section:
4. SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION
The implementation phase of the "Quick WhatsApp Text" project involves setting up the
development environment, coding the application, testing, and deploying it. Below is a step-
by-step guide to the implementation process:
Web Browsers: Ensure you have the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari.
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2.1 Project Structure
3. JavaScript Implementation
Implement JavaScript to handle form submission and generate the WhatsApp URL.
4. Testing
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o Valid phone numbers
Use Selenium for end-to-end testing of form submission and URL generation.
5. Deployment
2. Enable GitHub Pages in the repository settings, choosing the main branch as the source.
The "Quick WhatsApp Text" project is divided into several modules, each responsible for
different aspects of the application. This modular approach enhances maintainability,
scalability, and ease of testing.
1. HTML Module
1.1 Purpose
The HTML module is responsible for structuring the web page content.
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It provides the skeleton of the application, defining the layout and elements that users
interact with.
1.2 Components
Form: Contains input fields for the phone number and message, and a submit button.
index.html
2. CSS Module
2.1 Purpose
It ensures that the application has a visually appealing and responsive design.
2.2 Components
Basic Styles: Define the overall look and feel of the application.
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Form Styles: Style the form elements for better user experience.
Button Styles: Style the submit button to make it visually distinct and interactive.
styles/styles.css
3. JavaScript Module
3.1 Purpose
The JavaScript module handles the functionality and interactivity of the application.
It processes user input, validates data, and generates the WhatsApp message URL.
3.2 Components
URL Generation: Creates a WhatsApp URL with the phone number and message.
scripts/app.js
4. Testing Module
4.1 Purpose
The testing module ensures that the application works as expected across different
browsers and devices.
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It includes both manual and automated testing processes.
4.2 Components
Automated Testing: Use tools like Jasmine or Selenium for automated tests.
4.3 Tools
Verify that entering a valid phone number and message opens the correct WhatsApp URL
in a new tab.
5. Deployment Module
5.1 Purpose
The deployment module handles the process of making the application available to users.
5.2 Components
5. SAMPLE OUTPUT
Below is a description and visual representation of what users can expect when they interact
with the "Quick WhatsApp Text" application.
User Interface
Initial View
When a user first visits the application, they will see a clean and simple form that allows them
to enter a phone number and a message. The form is centrally aligned, making it easy to focus
on the task.
Screenshot:
Phone Number Input: A text field where users can enter the recipient's phone number.
Message Input: A text area where users can type their message.
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Send Message Button: A button to submit the form and open WhatsApp.
The user types the phone number into the input field.
After filling in the phone number and message, the user clicks the "Send Message" button.
WhatsApp Redirection
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Once the form is submitted, the application generates a WhatsApp URL with the provided phone
number and message, then opens this URL in a new tab. The user is redirected to the WhatsApp
web application or the WhatsApp mobile app if they are on a mobile device.
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FIGURE 14: WHAT’S APP CHAT BOX IS OPENED OF THE GIVEN NUMBER AND TEXT IS READY TO
BE SENT
6. TEST CASES
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FIGURE 15: TEST CASES
7. SAMPLE OUTPUT
7.1. SAMPLE OUTPUT FOR THE TEST CASE 1
VALID INPUT TEST
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FIGURE 18: ENTERING INVALID PHONE NUMBER
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8. SYSTEM TESTING
To perform system testing:
1. Unit Testing:
2. Integration Testing:
o Ensure that the form and JavaScript work together seamlessly to generate the
correct URL.
3. Regression Testing:
o After any changes, retest to ensure no new bugs have been introduced.
4. Usability Testing:
5. Performance Testing:
o Ensure the page loads quickly and the URL generation is instantaneous.
By conducting these tests, you can ensure that the project functions as expected and provides a
seamless experience for users wanting to send quick WhatsApp messages without saving contacts.
To ensure the project works correctly, you can perform the following tests:
o Test the form with various valid and invalid phone numbers.
o Ensure that the generated URL opens WhatsApp with the correct phone number and
message.
3. Error Handling:
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9. CONCLUSION
The WhatsApp Quick Message project provides a simple yet effective solution for users who wish
to send messages on WhatsApp without the need to save contacts in their address book. This
project leverages the WhatsApp API's URL scheme to create a user-friendly interface, allowing
users to input a phone number and a message, then seamlessly open WhatsApp with the specified
content.
Key Achievements:
1. User Convenience: The project simplifies the process of sending messages to new contacts
without cluttering the user's contact list.
2. Cross-Platform Compatibility: The solution works across various devices and platforms,
including mobile devices with the WhatsApp app installed and desktops with WhatsApp
Web.
3. Security and Privacy: The implementation ensures that no personal information, such as
phone numbers or messages, is stored or logged, maintaining user privacy and security.
4. Efficiency: The lightweight nature of the project ensures quick loading times and a
responsive user interface, enhancing the overall user experience.
Network Requirements: Users need an active internet connection and must have
WhatsApp installed (or be able to access WhatsApp Web) for the solution to work.
Future Enhancements:
2. Enhanced Error Handling: Improving the user experience by providing more detailed
feedback in case of errors, such as invalid numbers or connectivity issues.
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3. Customization Options: Allowing users to customize the pre-filled message with
templates or commonly used phrases.
4. Mobile App Integration: Developing a companion mobile app for even more streamlined
access.
Final Thoughts
The WhatsApp Quick Message project successfully demonstrates the utility of web technologies in
creating practical and user-friendly tools. It meets a specific need for quick communication
without the overhead of managing contacts, offering a convenient solution for personal and
professional use. The project's simplicity and effectiveness make it a valuable tool for everyday
use, showcasing the potential of integrating web applications with widely-used messaging
platforms.
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10. BIBLIOGRAPHY
For the development of the WhatsApp Quick Message project, various resources and references
were utilized to gather information and ensure a robust implementation. Below is a list of key
references that contributed to the project:
o Source: WhatsApp
o Description: This resource provides the official guidelines for using WhatsApp's
URL scheme to initiate conversations and share content.
o Title: W3Schools
o Source: W3Schools
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o Description: This MDN article explains various methods for validating forms using
JavaScript, ensuring that user inputs are correctly formatted and valid.
o Description: This book covers essential security practices for web developers,
including protecting user data and secure handling of URLs.
6. Cross-Browser Compatibility:
o Description: This book provides insight into designing websites that work across a
variety of devices, which was important for making the project accessible on both
desktop and mobile platforms.
o Description: Various online tutorials and forums were consulted for specific
technical questions and implementation details, providing community-driven
solutions and insights.
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These resources collectively contributed to the successful completion of the WhatsApp Quick
Message project, providing essential knowledge and practical guidance in web development, user
interface design, and integration with external services like WhatsApp.
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