Apl1581 Anpec
Apl1581 Anpec
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15
APL1581-15 G5/U5/U4 : APL1581 XXXXX - Date Code
XXXXX
APL1581
APL1581-15 KA : XXXXX XXXXX - Date Code
Note: ANPEC lead-free products contain molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish; which
are fully compliant with RoHS. ANPEC lead-free products meet or exceed the lead-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D for
MSL classification at lead-free peak reflow temperature. ANPEC defines “Green” to mean lead-free (RoHS compliant) and halogen
free (Br or Cl does not exceed 900ppm by weight in homogeneous material and total of Br and Cl does not exceed 1500ppm by
weight).
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise
customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders.
Pin Configuration
5 VIN VIN
4
4 VCNTL 3 VCNTL
TAB is VOUT 3 TAB is VOUT
VOUT
2 ADJ
2 ADJ (or GND)
1 VSENSE
1 VSENSE
= Thermal Pad
(connected to VOUT plane for better heat
dissipation)
Pin 5~8 must be connected together by a shortest
wide track or plane.
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Typical Value Unit
Note 3 : θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. The sizes of the
rectangular plane, where the devices are mounted, are shown in the table.
Note 4: The case temperature is measured on the TAB of the device mounted on the test board described in Note 3 except the
package TO-220-5. The case temperature of the TO-220-5 is measured on the bottom of the case directly below the die.
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise noted , these specifications apply over CIN=10µF, CCNTL=1µF, COUT=10µF, and TA=0 to 70°C. Typical values refer to
TA=25°C. VOUT=VSENSE.
APL1581
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
Reference Voltage VCNTL=2.75~5.5V, VIN=2.05~5.5V,
VREF 1.225 1.250 1.275 V
APL1581 IO =10mA~5A, VADJ=0V
Output Voltage (IO =0~5A for fixed versions)
APL1581-15 VCNTL=3~5.5V , VIN=2.3~5.5V 1.470 1.500 1.530
VOUT V
APL1581-18 VCNTL=3.3~5.5V , VIN=2.6~5.5V 1.764 1.800 1.836
APL1581-25 VCNTL=4~5.5V , VIN=3.3~5.5V 2.450 2.500 2.550
Line Regulation (IO =0A for fixed versions)
APL1581 VCNTL=2.75~5.5V, VIN=1.75~5.5V,
IO =10mA, VADJ=0V
REGLINE - - 3 mV
APL1581-15 VCNTL=3~5.5V, VIN=2.3~5.5V
APL1581-18 VCNTL=3.3~5.5V, VIN=2.6~5.5V
APL1581-25 VCNTL=4~5.5V, VIN=3~5.5V
Load Regulation (Note 5) (IO =0~5A for fixed versions)
APL1581 VCNTL=2.75V, VIN=2.1V, VADJ =0V,
IO =10mA~5A
REGLOAD - - 5 mV
APL1581-15 VCNTL=3V, VIN=2.35V
APL1581-18 VCNTL=3.3V, VIN=2.65V
APL1581-25 VCNTL=4V, VIN=3.35V
Dropout Voltage (Note 6) IO =5A for all versions
APL1581 VIN=2.05V, VADJ =0V
VCNTL-VOUT APL1581-15 VIN=2.3V - 1.20 1.35 V
APL1581-18 VIN=2.6V
APL1581-25 VIN=3.3V
Dropout Voltage (Note 6) IO =5A for all versions
APL1581 VCNTL=2.75V, VADJ =0V
VIN-VOUT APL1581-15 VCNTL=3V - 0.52 0.75 V
APL1581-18 VCNTL=3.3V
APL1581-25 VCNTL=4V
ILIMIT Current Limit VCNTL-VOUT=1.5V, VIN-VOUT=0.6V 5 - - A
(Note7)
Minimum Load Current
ILMIN - 0.8 10 mA
APL1581 VCNTL=5V, VIN=3.3V, VADJ =0V
REGTHERMAL Thermal Regulation 30ms Pulse - 0.01 - %/W
Power Supply Ripple Rejection VRIPPLE=1VPP at 120Hz, IO=5A
APL1581 VCNTL=5V, VIN=5V, VADJ =0V
PSRR APL1581-15 VCNTL=5.25V, VIN=5.25V 60 70 - dB
APL1581-18 VCNTL=5.55V, VIN=5.55V
APL1581-25 VCNTL=6.25V, VIN=6.25V
APL1581
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
VCNTL-VOUT=1.5V, VIN-VOUT=0.8V,
ICNTL CNTL Pin Current - 45 120 mA
IO =5A
Ground Pin Current
APL1581-15 VCNTL =3V, VIN =2.3V
IGND - 8 13 mA
APL1581-18 VCNTL =3.3V, VIN =2.6V
APL1581-25 VCNTL =4V, VIN =3.3V
Adjust Pin Current
IADJ - 50 120 µA
APL1581 VCNTL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V , VADJ =0V
Note 5 : Low duty cycle pulse test with Kelvin connections are required to maintain data accuracy .
Note 6 : Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum difference between VIN and VOUT required to maintain 1% VOUT regulation.
Note 7 : Minimum load current is defined as the minimum current required at the output to maintain VOUT regulation.
Reference Voltage vs. Junction Temperature Adjust Pin Current vs. Junction Temperature
1.275 80
1.270 70
1.265
60
1.260
1.255 50
1.250 40
1.245 30
1.240
20
1.235
1.230 10
1.225 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
Junction Temperature (°C) Junction Temperature (°C)
Minimum Load Current vs. Junction Temperature VIN-VOUT Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
1.2 700
TJ=125oC
VIN-VOUT Dropout Voltage (mV)
600
Minimum Load Current (mA)
1.0
VCNTL-VOUT=10.75V
500
0.8 TJ=25oC
400
VCNTL-VOUT=1.45V
0.6
300
0.4 TJ=-50oC
200
0.2 100
0.0 0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Junction Temperature (°C) Output Current (A)
Short-Circuit Current vs. Junction Temperature VCONTROL-VOUT Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
14 1.4
VIN=5.0V TJ=-50oC
VCNTL-VOUT Dropout Voltage (V)
12 1.3 TJ=0oC
Short-Circuit Current (A)
10 1.2
8 VIN=3.3V 1.1
6 1.0 TJ=25oC
4 0.9
TJ=125oC
2 0.8
0 0.7
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Junction Temperature (°C) Output Current (A)
Control Pin Current vs. Output Current Control Pin Current vs. Output Current
60 TJ=0oC
120
VCNTL Pin Current (mA)
40 TJ=75oC
80
60 TJ=0oC 30
40 TJ=-50oC 20
TJ=125oC
20 10
TJ=75oC
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Output Current (A) Output Current (A)
Control Pin Current vs. Output Current Control Pin Current vs. Output Current
VIN-V OUT=1.0V VIN-V OUT=4.25V
80 70
TJ=-50oC
70 60 TJ=-50oC
TJ=0oC
VCNTL Pin Current (mA)
60 TJ=0oC
50
VCNTL Pin Current (mA)
TJ=25oC
50 TJ=25oC
40
40 TJ=75oC
TJ=75oC
30
30
20
20
10 TJ=125oC
10 TJ=125oC
0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5
Output Current (A) Output Current (A)
Pin Description
PIN
FUNCTION
NAME I/O
Positive side of the reference voltage, which allows remote sensing to obtain excellent load
VSENSE I
regulation.
Negative side of the reference voltage, which allows to use resistor divider to set an expect
ADJ O output voltage. A small bypass capacitor can be connected from this pin to ground to improve
PSRR performance.
GND O For fixed voltage devices, this is the bottom of the resistor divider that sets the output voltage.
Output pin of the regulator, which connects to the TAB. A minimum of 10µF capacitor must be
VOUT O
connected from this pin to ground to ensure the stability.
Supply pin of the control circuitry, which must be always higher than VOUT for the device to
VCNTL I
regulate. (See electrical characteristics)
Power input pin of the regulator, which must be always higher than VOUT for the device to
VIN I
regulate. (See electrical characteristics)
Block Diagram
VIN VOUT
VCNTL
Thermal Voltage
Protection Regulation ADJ/GND
GND GND
Application Information
by bringing out the control pin of the regulator that pro- APL1581
vides the base current to the power NPN and connecting
VCNTL VCNTL VSENSE
it to a voltage that is greater than the voltage present at
ADJ VREF R1
the VIN pin. This flexibility makes APL1581 ideal for appli-
cations where dual inputs are available, such as a com-
puter motherboard with an ATX power supply that pro- IADJ=50µA R2
vides 5V and 3.3V to the board.
APL1581 is equipped with a 1.25V reference, precision
and fast voltage regulations, on-chip current and thermal
Figure 1. Setting Output Voltage
limits, and remote sensing capability to reduce system
total cost. Grounding and Output Sensing
APL1581 is available in SOP-8P, TO-252-5, and TO-263- The APL1581 allows true Kelvin sensing for both the high
5 packages to meet different power dissipation and low side of the load. Figure 2 shows the device con-
applications. nected to take advantage of the remote sense feature.
Output Voltage Setting The SENSE pin and the top of the resistor divider are
connected to the top of the load; the bottom of the resistor
See Figure 1 Adjustable APL1581 develops a 1.25V ref-
divider is connected to the bottom of the load. Typically,
erence voltage between the VSENSE pin and the ADJ pin.
the load is a microprocessor and parasitic resistance RP
Placing a resistor between these two terminals causes a
is made up of the PC traces and /or connector resistance
constant current to flow through R1 and down through R2
between the regulator and the processor. RP is now con-
to set the overall output voltage. In general, R1 is chosen
nected inside the regulation loop of the APL1581 and for
so that this current is the specified minimum load current
reasonable values of RP the load regulation at the load
of 10mA. The current out of the ADJ pin is small, typically
will be negligible. Voltage drops due to RP are not
50µA and itadds to the current from R1. Because IADJ is
eliminated; they will add to the dropout voltage of the regu-
very small, it needs to be considered only when very pre-
lator regardless of whether they are inside or outside the
cise output voltage setting is required. For best regulation,
regulation loop.
the top of the resistor divider should be connected di-
rectly to the SENSE pin. The adjustable APL1581 can be VOUT
programmable to any voltages in the range of 1.25V to VIN VIN VOUT
where Adjustable R2
Device
VREF = 1.25V (typical)
IADJ = 50µA (typical)
RP
Grounding and Output Sensing (Cont.) The output capacitors are also used to reduce the slew
rate of load current and help the APL1581 to minimize
VOUT variations of the output voltage, improving transient
VIN VIN VOUT
response. For this purpose, the low-ESR capacitors are
APL1581 recommended.
VCNTL VCNTL VSENSE
GND Load Input Capacitors
The input capacitors of VCNTL and VIN pins are not re-
quired for stability but for supplying surge currents during
Fixed Voltage
large load transients, and this will prevent the input rail
Device
RP from drooping and improve the performance of the
APL1581. Because parasitic inductors from voltage
Figure 2. Remote Voltage Sensing
sources or other bulk capacitors to the VCNTL and VIN
pins will limit the slew rate of the surge currents during
Stability and Output Capacitors large load transients, resulting in voltage drop at VIN and
The circuit design of using the APL1581 series requires VCNTL pins.
an output capacitor as part of the device frequency A capacitor of 1µF (ceramic chip capacitor) or greater
compensation. The following chart shows a stable re- (aluminum electrolytic capacitor) is recommended and
gion to select output capacitor for APL1581. This region connected near VCNTL pin. For VIN pin, an aluminum
above the curve indicates minimum required ESR and electrolytic capacitor (>33µF) is recommended. It is not
capacitance to maintain stability. However, the output ca- necessary to use low-ESR capacitors. More capacitance
pacitor should have an ESR less than 1Ω. reduces the variations of the input voltage at VIN pin.
Top layer
VOUT plane
for Heat Dissipation
(Larger area is better)
COUT
8 7 6 5
Load
Vias
Vias
1 2 3 4
Soldering area
(140mil x 110mil)
for bottom pad CCNTL CIN
Package Information
TO-263-5
A
E c2 E1
L1
D1
D
H
b e c
SEE VIEW A
0
A1
0.25
VIEW A
S TO-263-5
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 4.06 4.83 0.160 0.190
L1 1.68 0.066
0 0o 8 o
0o 8o
Package Information
TO-252-5
E A
b3 c2 E1
L3
D1
D
H
c
b e
SEE VIEW A
0
A1
0.25
VIEW A
S TO-252-5
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 2.18 2.39 0.086 0.094
A1 0.13 0.005
b 0.50 0.89 0.020 0.035
b3 4.32 5.46 0.170 0.215
c 0.46 0.61 0.018 0.024
c2 0.46 0.89 0.018 0.035
D 5.33 6.22 0.210 0.245
D1 4.57 6.00 0.180 0.236
E 6.35 6.73 0.250 0.265
E1 3.81 6.00 0.150 0.236
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 9.40 10.41 0.370 0.410
L 1.40 1.78 0.055 0.070
L3 0.89 2.03 0.035 0.080
0 0° 8° 0° 8°
Package Information
TO-252-4
E A
b3 c2 E1
L3
D1
D
H
L4
c
b e
SEE VIEW A 0
A1
0.25
VIEW A
S TO-252-4
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 2.18 2.39 0.086 0.094
A1 0.13 0.005
b 0.50 0.71 0.020 0.028
b3 4.32 5.46 0.170 0.215
c 0.46 0.61 0.018 0.024
c2 0.46 0.89 0.018 0.035
D 5.33 6.22 0.210 0.245
D1 4.57 6.00 0.180 0.236
E 6.35 6.73 0.250 0.265
E1 3.81 6.00 0.150 0.236
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 9.40 10.41 0.370 0.410
L 1.40 1.78 0.055 0.070
L3 0.89 2.03 0.035 0.080
L4 1.02 0.040
0 0° 8° 0° 8°
Package Information
SOP-8P
-T- SEATING PLANE < 4 mils
SEE VIEW A
D1
E2
THERMAL
E1
E
PAD
h X 45o
e b c
A2
0.25
A1
GAUGE PLANE
SEATING PLANE
L
θ
VIEW A
S SOP-8P
Y
M MILLIMETERS INCHES
B
O
L MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX.
A 1.60 0.063
A1 0.00 0.15 0.000 0.006
A2 1.25 0.049
b 0.31 0.51 0.012 0.020
c 0.17 0.25 0.007 0.010
D 4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197
D1 2.50 3.50 0.098 0.138
E 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244
E1 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
E2 2.00 3.00 0.079 0.118
e 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
θ 0oC 8o C 0o C 8o C
E1
F
W
B0
K0 A0 OD1 B A
B
SECTION A-A
T
SECTION B-B
d
H
A
T1
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
16.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330.0±2.00 50 MIN. 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 16.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 7.50±0.05
-0.00 -0.20
TO-252-4 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10 0.6+0.00
4.0±0.10 8.0±0.10 2.0±0.05 1.5 MIN. 6.80±0.20 10.40±0.20 2.50±0.20
-0.00 -0.40
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
16.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330.0±2.00 50 MIN. 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 16.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 7.50±0.05
-0.00 -0.20
TO-252-5 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10 0.6+0.00
4.0±0.10 8.0±0.10 2.0±0.05 1.5 MIN. 6.80±0.20 10.40±0.20 2.50±0.20
-0.00 -0.40
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
24.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330.0±2.00 50 MIN. 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 24.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 11.5±0.10
-0.00 -0.20
TO-263-5 P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10 0.6+0.00
4.0±0.10 16.0±0.10 2.0±0.10 1.5 MIN. 10.8±0.20 16.1±0.20 5.2±0.20
-0.00 -0.40
Application A H T1 C d D W E1 F
12.4+2.00 13.0+0.50
330.0±2.00 50 MIN. 1.5 MIN. 20.2 MIN. 12.0±0.30 1.75±0.10 5.5±0.05
-0.00 -0.20
SOP-8P P0 P1 P2 D0 D1 T A0 B0 K0
1.5+0.10 0.6+0.00
4.0±0.10 8.0±0.10 2.0±0.05 1.5 MIN. 6.40±0.20 5.20±0.20 2.10±0.20
-0.00 -0.40
(mm)
TO-252-5
SOP-8P
Customer Service
Taipei Branch :
2F, No. 11, Lane 218, Sec 2 Jhongsing Rd.,
Sindian City, Taipei County 23146, Taiwan
Tel : 886-2-2910-3838
Fax : 886-2-2917-3838