CPC-Lecture-2

Av‡`k-1
gvgjvi cÿMY

 †`Iqvbx gvgjvq `yB ai‡bi cÿ _v‡K| h_v:-

(1) ev`x cÿ
(2) weev`x cÿ
wewa-(1-3) †gvKÏgvq cÿhy³:-
1 Av‡`‡ki (1-3) wewai D‡Ïk¨ nBj, hw` m¤¢e nq Zvnv nB‡j Av`vjZ Ges gvgjvi cÿmg~n‡K
nqivbxi m¤§yLxb bv Kwiqv gvgjvi msL¨vwaK¨ I Acª‡qvRbxq e¨q GovBqv hvIqv| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK
weev`x‡K GK‡Î ms‡hvwRZ Kwi‡Z nB‡e| wb¤œ ewY©Z kZ© `yBwU Aek¨B c~iY Kwi‡Z nB‡e|
(1) Zvnv‡`i weiæ‡× cÖwZKv‡ii AwaKvi GKB Kvh© ev Av`vb-cÖ`vb nB‡Z D™¢zZ nB‡Z nB‡e|
(2) ‡gvKÏgvwU Ggb †h, hw` GB e¨w³iv (ev`x ev weev`x) c„_K †gvKÏgv `v‡qi K‡i, Zvn‡j
AvBb ev Z_¨ msµvšÍ GKwU mvaviY cÖ‡kœi D™¢e n‡e|
 †gvKÏgvi cÖ‡qvRbxq cÿ (Necessary Parties)
gvgjv MV‡b hvi Dcw¯’wZ Acwinvh© Ges hvi Dcw¯’wZ Qvov †Kvb Kvh©Kvix wWwµ †`Iqv hvq bv
†mB n‡jv cÖ‡qvRbxq cÿ|
 †gvKÏgvi Dchy³ cÿ(Proper Parties)
hvi Dcw¯’wZ Qvov Av`vjZ Kvh©Kvix †Kvb Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡i wKšÍy c~Y©v½ Ges P~ovšÍ ivq w`‡Z cv‡i
bv †mB n‡jv Dchy³ cÿ|
wewa-4:- †Kvb cÿ GKvwaK e¨w³ kvwgj nBqv _vwK‡j Av`vjZ Zvnv‡`i GKRb ev GKvwaK R‡bi c‡ÿ
ev weiæ‡× ivq w`‡Z cv‡ibv|
wewa-9:- A-mshy³ (Non-joinder)
‡gvKÏgvi cÖ‡qvRbxq ev Dchy³ cÿ‡K †gvKÏgvq cÿ wnmv‡e AšÍ©fz³ bv Ki‡j, Zv‡K
cÿmg~‡ni A-mshy³ (Non-joinder) e‡j|
Acms‡hvM cÿmg~n (mis-joinder of parties)
cÖ‡qvRbxq ev Dchy³ cÿ Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ hvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zv‡K cÿ fz³ Ki‡j, †mUv‡K cÿ
mg~‡ni Acms‡hvM (mis-joinder) e‡j|
Note:-Av‡`k 1 wewa-9 Abyhvqx ‡Kvb gvgjvi cÿmg~‡ni A-mshy³ Ges Acms‡hvM Gi Kvi‡Y Av`vjZ
†gvKÏgvwU LvwiR Ki‡e bv|
wewa-10 fzj weev`xi bv‡g †gvKÏgv `v‡qi:-
Av‡`k-1 Gi 10(1) wewa Abyhvqx gvgjv `v‡q‡ii ci Av`vjZ ev`x mshy³ ev ¯’jvwfwl³ Kivi Av‡`k
w`‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡`k-1 Gi 10(2) wewa Abyhvqx gvgjv `v‡q‡ii ci Av`vjZ Zv cÖ‡qvRbxq cÿ
KZ©b K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq ev Dchy³ cÿ mshy³ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡i|
Note:- 10 wewa Av`vjZ‡K †gvKÏgvi †h †Kvb mgq cÿ ms‡kvab Kivi ÿgZv w`‡q‡Q Ges GB ÿgZv
Av`vj‡Zi we‡ePbv g~jK|
ev`x mshy³ ev ¯’jvwfwl³ Kivi Av‡`k:-
hLb ev`x wnmv‡e fzj e¨w³i bv‡g †gvKÏgv `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q ev mwVK ev`xi bv‡g gvgjv `v‡qi
Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †m wel‡q †Kvb m‡›`n Av‡Q, ZLb Av`vjZ †gvKÏgvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q Ab¨ †h †Kvb
e¨w³‡K ev`x wnmv‡e mshy³ ev ¯’jvwfwl³ Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡i-
(1) hw` †gvKÏgvwU mij wek^vm cÖm~Z fz‡ji gva¨‡g `v‡qi Kiv nq ev
(2) ‡gvKÏgvq we‡iv‡ai cÖK„Z welq wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ GUv cÖ‡qvRbxq nq [wewa 10(2)]

AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÿ KZ©b:- Avevi Av`vjZ †gvKÏgvi †h †Kvb chv©‡q †h †Kvb c‡ÿi Av‡e`b A_ev webv
Av‡e`‡b Ges Av`vj‡Zi wbKU g‡b n‡j, Am½Zfv‡e cÿfy³ ev`x ev weev`x‡K ev` w`‡Z Ges ‡h
e¨w³‡K mshy³ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, Zv‡K hy³ Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡i| GUv n‡jv AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÿ KZ©b Kiv|
Note:- 1 bZzb fv‡e weev`x ms‡hvwRZ n‡j AviwR ms‡kvab Ki‡Z nq| [ wewa 10(4)]
Note:- 2 †h e¨w³‡K bZzbfv‡e weev`x iæ‡c †gvKÏgvq hy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi weiæ‡× AvBbMZ Kvh©µg
Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q e‡j MY¨ n‡e hLb †m mgb cÖvß n‡q‡Q ZLb †_‡K [wewa 10(5)]
cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK gvgjv (Av‡`k-1, wewa-8):-
mvaviY wbqg n‡jv, gvgjvi welqe¯Íy‡Z ¯^v_© i‡q‡Q Ggb mKj e¨w³ D³ gvgjvi ev`x ev weev`x
wnmv‡e hy³ n‡e| wKšÍy 1 bs Av‡`‡ki 8 bs wewa GB wbq‡gi GKwU e¨wZµg| 8 bs wewa Abyhvqx gvgjvi
welq e¯Íy‡Z GKvwaK e¨w³i ¯^v_© RwoZ _vK‡j, D³ ¯^v_© mswkøô e¨w³ ev e¨w³ eM© Av`vj‡Zi AbygwZ
wb‡q ev Av`vj‡Zi B”Qvq mKj ¯^v_©evb e¨w³i c‡ÿi †gvKÏgv PvjvB‡Z ev cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb
e¨w³ ev e¨w³ eM© GKB iK‡gi ¯^v_© mswkøô e¨vcv‡i mevi c‡ÿ †gvKÏgv `vwLj Ki‡j ev Reve cÖ`vb
Ki‡j, D³ †gvKÏgv‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK gvgjv e‡j|
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ gvgjvi kZ©:-
(1) ‡gvKÏgvi cÿ Aek¨B A‡bK ev G‡Ki AwaK n‡Z n‡e|
(2) Zv‡`i †gvKÏgvq Aek¨B GKB ¯^v_© _vK‡Z n‡e|
(3) Av`vj‡Zi wbKU n‡Z AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e| GUv eva¨Zvg~jK|
(4) mKj cÿ‡K D³ gvgjvq `v‡qi m¤ú‡K© ev`xi Li‡P †bvwUk w`‡Z n‡e|
 Av‡`k-2
gvgjv MVb
wewa-1:- †Kvb gvgjvi MVb Ggb fv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z we‡ivafz³ welqwU m¤ú‡K© P~ovšÍ wm×všÍ MÖnY Kiv
m¤¢e nq|
wewa-2:- => gvgjvi mgMÖ`vex AšÍfz³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
=> `vexi Ask cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j ev`x c‡i †m `vexi Rb¨ gvgjv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Av‡`k-3:- ¯^xK„Z cÖwZwbwa ev DwKj|

Av‡`k-4
gvgjv `v‡qi
aviv-(26+Av‡`k-4)
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU †`Iqvbx †gvKÏgv `v‡qi Ki‡Z nq AviwR `vwL‡ji gva¨‡g [aviv-26 Ges Av‡`k 4
wewa 1(1)]
 gvgjv‡Z hZRb weev`x _v‡K ZZ¸‡jv AviwR AweKj bKj mn mKj weev`xi eivei mgb Rvwi
Ki‡Z nq|
 mgb Rvwi Kivi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ cÖ‡`q †KvU© wd AviwR †ck Kivi mgq cwi‡kva Ki‡Z n‡e|

mgb
Av‡`k-5 [aviv-27-32]
mg‡bi A_©:- ev`x KZ„©K AviwR `vwL‡ji gva¨‡g †gvKÏgv `v‡qi Kivi ci me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡jv
weev`x †K Rvbv‡bv †h Zvi weiæ‡× †gvKÏgv `v‡qi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges D³ †gvKÏgvq AvZœcÿmg_©‡bi Rb¨
Zv‡K nvwRi n‡Z ejv| mgb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Av`vjZ GB KvRwU K‡i| †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 27 †_‡K 32
avivq Ges 5 bs Av‡`k mgb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
aviv-27 weev`xi cÖwZ mgb|
aviv-29 we‡`kx mgb Rvwi|
aviv-30 Avwe®‥vi Ges H †kÖYxi Rb¨ wKQy KivBevi Av‡`k w`evi ÿgZv|
aviv-31 mvÿxi cÖwZ mgb|
aviv-32 mgb Agv‡b¨i `Ð|
  ‡MÖdZvix c‡ivqvbv Bm¨y Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
 m¤úwË †µvK ev weµq Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
 AbwaK 500 UvKv Rwigvbv Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
 RvgvbZ †`Iqvi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges RvgvbZ bv w`‡j Zvnv‡K †`Iqvbx KvivMv‡i †cÖ iY
Kwi‡Z cv‡ib|
Av‡`k-5
wewa-1
mgb m¤úwK©Z wKQy †g․wjK wbqg:-
 mgb †`Iqvi Rb¨ wb‡qvMK„Z Av`vj‡Zi Awdmvi KZ…©K weev`x eivei mgb Bm¨y Ki‡e|
 ‡gvKÏgv `v‡q‡ii 5 Kvh©w`e‡mi g‡a¨ mgb w`‡Z n‡e ev Issue Ki‡Z n‡e | GUv eva¨Zvg~jK|
 AviwR †ck Kivi mgq weev`x nvwRi n‡q ev`xi `vex ¯^xKvi K‡i w`‡j, D³ †ÿ‡Î weev`x‡K †Kvb
mgb †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
 hw` wba©vwiZ mg‡q Awdmvi mgb w`‡Z ev Issue Ki‡Z e¨a© nq, Zvn‡j ‡m Am`vPvi‡Yi Rb¨
`vqx n‡e|
 cÖ‡Z¨KwU mgb wePviK KZ…©K ¯^vÿwiZ n‡Z n‡e ev mgb †`Iqvi Rb¨ wb‡qvMK„Z Awdmvi KZ…©K
¯^vÿwiZ n‡Z n‡e Ges Av`vj‡Zi mxjhy³ n‡Z n‡e|
 wewa-2 cÖ‡Z¨KwU mg‡bi mv‡_ AviwR GKwU bKj A_ev AbygwZ cÖ`Ë n‡j GKwU mswÿß wee„wZ
we`¨gvb _vK‡Z n‡e|
 wewa-9 Ges 9K:- AviwRi Rb¨ mgb Ac©b ev †cÖiY:- 2012 mv‡ji †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 5bs
Av‡`‡ki 9bs wewawU ms‡kvab Kiv nq Ges 9K wewa hy³ Kiv nq| GB ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g mgb
Rvwii c×wZ‡Z wb¤œ wjwLZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© weavb hy³ Kiv nq|
 eZ©gv‡b Av`vjZ Zvi Aa:¯Íb Awdmv‡ii gva¨‡g ev †Rjv RR KZ©„K ZvwjKvfz³ Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi
gva¨‡g, Fax evZ©v A_ev B-‡gBj Gi gva¨‡g WKz‡g›U †cÖiY K‡i mgb Rvwi Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z
cv‡i|
 hLb mgb h_vh_ Kg©KZ©vi wbKU A_ev Kzwiqvi mvwf©‡mi wbKU †cÖiY Kiv nq, ZLb D³ KZ…©cÿ
ev Kzwiqvi mvwf©m mgb cÖvwßi ZvwiL †_‡K 30 w`‡bi g‡a¨ weev`xi eivei mgb cvVv‡e|
 hw` D³ Kg©KZ©v mgb cvVv‡Z e¨_© nq, Zvn‡j †m Am`viPi‡Yi Rb¨ `vqx n‡e Ges Kzwiqvi
mvwf©m mgb cvVv‡Z e¨_© n‡j, †Rjv RR Zvi bvg ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` w`‡e|
 9K wewai Aaxb ev`x e¨w³MZfv‡e mgb Rvwi Ki‡Z cv‡i|
(wKfv‡e mgb Rvwi Kiv nq)
wewa-10 mgb Rvwi Ki‡Z n‡e mg‡bi Kwc|
  ‡c․QvBqv w`‡q ev
 jUKvBqv w`‡q|
wewa-11 eû msL¨K weevaxi †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K weev`xi Dci mgb Rvwi Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewa-12 mvaviY mgb weev`x‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e Ges hw` †m †Kvb G‡R›U‡K mgb MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
ÿgZv w`‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e|
wewa-13 †h Av`vjZ n‡Z mgb cÖ`vb Kiv nq †mB Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi fz³ GjvKvi mxgvbvi g‡a¨ weev`x
emevm bv Ki‡j, †mB ai‡Yi e¨w³i weiæ‡× e¨emv ev †Kvb Kvh© msµvšÍ †gvKÏgvq D³ e¨w³i g¨v‡bRvi
ev cÖwZwbwa wnmv‡e D³ GjvKvi mxgvbvq Rvwi Ki‡j †mUv Rvwi e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
 ¯’vei m¤úwˇZ cÖwZKvi ev ÿwZc~i‡Yi ‡gvKÏgvi †ÿ‡Î hw` mgb weev`x‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e bv
†`Iqv hvq ev mgb MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ weev`xi †Kvb ÿgZvcÖvß G‡R›U bv _v‡K, D³ m¤úwËi `vwq‡Z¡
Av‡Q weev`xi Ggb †Kvb GR›U Gi wbKU mgb †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 hLb †Kvb †gvKÏgvq hw` mgb Rvwii mgq weev`x Zvi emev‡mi ¯’v‡b Abycw¯’Z _v‡K Ges mgb
Mªn‡Yi ÿgZv cÖvß †Kvb cÖwZwbwa bv _v‡K, Zvn‡j weev`xi mv‡_ emevm K‡I, Zvi cwiev‡ii GB
iæc †h †Kvb cÖvß eq¯‥ †jv‡Ki Dci mgb Rvwi Kiv hv‡e|
Note:- ‡`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 2012 mv‡ji ms‡kvabx Øviv cÖvß eq¯‥ cyiæl m`m¨ Gi cwie‡Z© cÖvß eq¯‥
kã cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv nq| A_vr GLb cÖvß eq¯‥ bvix ev cyiæl Df‡qi wbKU †`Iqv hv‡e|
we‡kl ‡ÿ‡Î mgb Rvwii c×wZ:-
wewa-21 †h †ÿ‡Î weev`x Ab¨ Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvivaxb GjvKvq emevm K‡i †mB †ÿ‡Î weev`x †h
GjvKvq emevm K‡i, †mB GjvKvq GLwZqvivaxb †h †Kvb mgb RvwiKvix Av`vjZ mgbwU cvVv‡Z cv‡i
Ges D³ Av`vjZ ZLb mgb Rvwi Ki‡e|
wewa-24 ‡h †ÿ‡Î weev`x †R‡j _v‡K, †mB †ÿ‡Î weev`xi cÖwZ mgb Rvwii Rb¨ †R‡ji fvicÖvß Kg©KZ©vi
wbKU mgb cvVv‡Z n‡e|
wewa-25 †h †ÿ‡Î weev`x evsjv‡`‡ki evB‡i emevm K‡i Ges evsjv‡`‡ki mgb MÖn‡Yi †Kvb G‡R›U ‡bB,
†mB †ÿ‡Î weev`x †`‡ki evB‡i †hLv‡b emevm K‡i ‡mLv‡b cvVv‡Z n‡e|
wewa-26 ivR‣bwZK cÖwZwbwa ev Ggb mgb Rvwii Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ †Kvb Av`vjZ KZ…©K mgbwU Rvwi Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i|
wewa-27 miKvix Kg©KZ©v ev †ijI‡q ev ¯’vbxq KZ©„c‡ÿi Kg©KZ©vi cÖwZ mgb Rvwii Rb¨ D³ Awd‡mi
cÖav‡bi eivei mgb cvVv‡Z n‡e|
wewa-28 ‡h †ÿ‡Î weev`x GKRb •mwbK, bvweK ev •egvwbK †mB †ÿ‡Î mgb Rvwi Ki‡Z D³ evwnbxi
KgvwÛs Awdmv‡ii wbKU mgb cvVv‡Z n‡e|
weKí Rvwi:- Av‡`k 5, wewa 20
weKí mgb Rvwi A_© n‡jv mvaviY c×wZi weKí wnmv‡e mgb Rvwi| weKí Rvwi Kiv nq mvaviYZ mgb
jUKvBqv|
KviY:-
 Av`vjZ †h †ÿ‡Î hy³msMZ Kvi‡Y wek^vm K‡i †h, weev`x mgb Gov‡bvi Rb¨ AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i
_vK‡Q ev
 Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y mvaviY Dcv‡q mgb Rvwi Kiv hv‡”Q bv, ZLb wb¤œwjwLZ weKífv‡e mgb Rvwi
Kiv hv‡e- (K) weev`xi M„‡ni †Kvb cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b ev
(L) †h M„‡n weev`x me©‡kl emevm K‡i‡Q ev e¨emv K‡i‡Q e‡j Rvbv hvq, †mB M„‡ni
†Kv‡bv cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b mg‡bi GKwU bKj jUKvBqv Rvwi Kivi Rb¨ Av`vjZ Av‡`k w`‡Z
cv‡i|

Av‡`k-6
mvaviY fv‡e wcøwWsm
cÖv_wgK Av‡jvPbv:-
 ‡`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 26 aviv Ges 4 Av‡`k Abyhvqx cª‡Z¨K †`Iqvbx †gvKÏgv AviwR `vwL‡ji
gva¨‡g `v‡qi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mgb cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g weev`x‡K welqwU Rvbv‡bv nq Ges wjwLZ Reve `vwL‡ji Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv
nq|
 weev`x KZ…©K wjwLZ Reve `vwLj Kiv nq|
Note:- 1 AviwR cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡Z n‡j wKwK Z_¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Av‡`k 6 Ges 7 G D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
Note:- 2 Avevi wjwLZ Reve cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡Z n‡j wK wK Z_¨ D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e Zv Av‡`k 6 Ges 8 wewa‡Z
D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
aviv-26:- †gvKÏgv `v‡qi:-
cÖ‡Z¨K †gvKÏgv AviwR †ck K‡i ev we‡kl †ÿ‡Î wba©vwiZ Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ‡Z `v‡qi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Av‡`k 6, wewa-1:- wcøwWsm (Pleadings)
ev`xi AviwR (Plaint) Ges weev`xi wjwLZ Reve (written statement ) ‡K wcøwWsm e‡j|
Av‡`k-6, wewa-2:- wcøwWs‡m ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq D‡jøL:-
ev`xi AviwR‡Z Ges weev`xi wjwLZ Rev‡e me©`v ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ZvwiL, UvKvi
cwigvb I msL¨v me©`v As‡K wjwL‡Z n‡e|
Note:- wcøwWs‡m ïaygvÎ NUbv (material foots) D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e, AvBb ev mvÿ¨ (Evidence)
D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
wcøwWsm wK?
wcøwWsm A_© n‡jv AviwR ev wjwLZ Reve| ev`xi wcøwWsm n‡jv AviwR Ges weev`xi wcøwWsm n‡jv wjwLZ
Reve| ev`xi AviwR ev weev`xi wjwLZ Reve GK‡Î wcøwWsm bv‡g cwiwPZ| AviwR n‡jv ev`xi `vwe
m¤^wjZ †Kvb wjwLZ e³e¨ hv `vwL‡ji gva¨‡g †`Iqvbx †gvKÏgv `v‡qi Kiv nq| GLv‡b ev`x Zvi `vex ev
`vexi mg_©‡b NUbv D‡jøL K‡i| wjwLZ Reve n‡jv weev`x KZ…©K ev`xi `vwei DËi m¤^wjZ †Kvb wjwLZ
e³e¨| GLv‡b weev`x mvaviYZ ev`xi `vex A¯^xKvi K‡i wjwLZ e³e¨ †`q|
wewa-14 wcøwWsm ¯^vÿwiZ n‡Z n‡e:-
cÖ‡Z¨K AviwR ev`x KZ…©K I wjwLZ Reve weev`x KZ…©K Ges Zv‡`i AvBbRxex (hw` _v‡K) KZ…©K ¯^vÿwiZ
n‡Z n‡e|
wewa-15 wcøwWsm mZ¨cvV:-
cÖ‡Z¨K AviwRi cv`‡`‡k ev`x KZ…©K I Rev‡ei cv`‡`‡k weev`x KZ…©K A_ev Av`vj‡Zi mšÍywóµ‡g
gvgjvi NUbvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ †Kvb e¨w³ KZ©„K mZ¨cvV cÖ`vb Ki‡Z Ges Dnv ¯^vÿi Ki‡Z n‡e|
Note:- D³ mZ¨cv‡V ¯^vÿwiZ nIqvi ¯’vb D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewa-16 wcøwWsm KZ©b (Striking out of Pleadings)
‡gvKÏgvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q †Kvb Av`vjZ †Kvb AviwR ev Rev‡ei †Kvb Ask AcÖ‡qvRbxq ev KzrmvRbK
g‡b Ki‡j Dnv KZ©b Kivi ev ms‡kvab Kivi Av‡`k w`‡Z cv‡ib|
wewa-17 wcøwWsm ms‡kvab (Amendment of pleading)
‡Kvb †gvKÏgvi wePvi ïiæ nIqvi c~‡e© †h †Kvb ch©v‡q †Kvb Av`vjZ †Kvb AviwR ev Reve ms‡kvab
Kivi AbygwZ w`‡Z cv‡i|
Note:- gvgjvi wePvi ïiæ nIqvi c‡iI hw` GB g‡g© Av`vjZ‡K mšÍywó Kiv hvq †h, h‡_ó †Póv Kiv
m‡ËI wePvi ïiæ nIqvi c~‡e© D³ iæc Av‡e`b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB Zvn‡j Av`vjZ wePvi ïiæ
nIqvi c‡iI AviwR ev Reve ms‡kvab Kivi Aby‡gv`b w`‡Z cv‡ib|
wewa-18:- wcøwWsm ms‡kvab e¨_© n‡j:-
AviwR ev Reve ms‡kva‡bi Av‡`k cÖ`v‡bi c‡i wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ ev mgq wba©viY K‡i bv w`‡j|
†m‡ÿ‡Î 14 w`‡bi g‡a¨ AviwR ev Reve ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ mgq AwZevwnZ n‡j Ges Av`vjZ
mgq ewa©Z bv Ki‡j cieZ©x‡Z ms‡kvab Kiv hv‡e bv|
Note:- (1) AviwR ms‡kva‡bi Av‡e`b Ki‡Z nq wePvwiK Av`vj‡Z| D³ Av‡e`b bv-gÄyi n‡j Zvi
weiæ‡× Avcxj P‡j bv|
cÖwZKvi:- wiwfkb `v‡qi Ki‡Z nq|(CPC-Sec-115)

Av‡`k-7
AviwR (plaint)
AviwR wK? ev`x †gvKÏgv `v‡qi mgq ‡h `vwe msewjZ Av‡e`b `vwLj K‡ib ZvB n‡jv AviwR| CPC
Gi 26 aviv Abyhvqx cÖ‡Z¨K †gvKÏgv AviwR `vwL‡ji gva¨‡g ev we‡kl †ÿ‡Î wba©vwiZ Ab¨ ‡Kvb
c×wZ‡Z `v‡qi Ki‡Z nq|
wewa-1 AviwR‡Z hv D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e:- (g‡b ivwL, 7 Av‡`‡ki 1 wewa‡Z 9wU wel‡qi K_v D‡jøL Av‡Q)
1. ‡gvKÏgv `v‡qiK„Z Av`vj‡Zi bvg;
2. ev`xi bvg, cwiPq Ges evm¯’vb|
3. weev`xi bvg, cwiPq Ges evm¯’vb hZ`~I m¤¢e|
4. ev`x ev weev`x bvevjK ev D¤§v` n‡j Zvi weeiY|
5. ‡gvKÏgvi KviY (cause f action) Ges KviY D™¢‡ei mgq(Time of facts)
6. Av`vj‡Zi GLwZqvi Av‡Q g‡g© ¯úó Kiv|
7. ev`xi `vweK…Z cÖwZKvi|
8. ‡h †ÿ‡Î ev`xi cvi¯úwiK `vwe cwi‡kv‡a m¤§Z ev AvswkK `vwe Z¨vM K‡i‡Q,
†h‡ÿ‡Î D³ m¤§Z ev Z¨vR¨ As‡ki cwigvb; Ges
9. Avw_©K GLwZqvi m¤úwK©Z cÖ‡`q †KvU© wd m¤ú‡K© wee„wZ|
wewa-2 A‡_©i gvgjvi †ÿ‡Î, AviwR‡Z `vwe K…Z A‡_©i h_vh_ cwigvY D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| wKšÍy
AgxgvsmxZ A‡_©i wnmv‡ei †ÿ‡Î ev ga¨eZ©x gybvdvi †ÿ‡Î AvbygvwbK A_© wjL‡Z n‡e|
wewa-3 ¯’vei m¤úwËi †gvKÏgvi †ÿ‡Î m¤úwË mbv³ Kivi Rb¨ m¤úwËi eY©bv, mxgvbv ev †m‡Uj‡g›U
cP©vq D‡jøwLZ b¤^i D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewa-6 ev`x Zvgvw` AvB‡b wba©vwiZ mg‡qi ci †gvKÏgv `v‡qi K‡i, †m †ÿ‡Î AviwR‡Z ev`x Zvgvw` n‡Z
Ae¨nwZi KviY D‡jøL Ki‡e|
wewa-9 AviwR MÖn‡Yi cÖYvjx:-
‡h †Kvb `wjj ev`x AviwRi mv‡_ †ck K‡i, AviwRi Dci †mB ¸wji GKwU ZvwjKv wj‡L ev AviwRi
mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| AviwR M„nxZ n‡j hZRb weev`x i‡q‡Q, mv`v KvM‡R AviwRi ZZmsL¨K
bKj †ck Ki‡e| ev`x AviwRi mv‡_ †h ZvwjKv, mswÿß wee„wZ, bKj `vwLj K‡i Zv Av`vj‡Zi cÖavb
†Kivbx cixÿvc~e©K †m¸‡jv mwVK _vK‡j †mB ¸‡jv‡Z ¯^vÿi Ki‡e|
wewa-10 AviwR †diZ (Return of Paint)
gvgjv `v‡qiK„Z Av`vjZ †gvKÏgvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q hw` †`L‡Z cvb †h, †gvKÏgvwU wePvi Kivi
GLwZqvi Zvi †bB| Zvn‡j Dchy³ Av`vj‡Z †gvKÏgv `vwL‡ji Rb¨ †diZ cÖ`vb Ki‡eb Ges †diZ
cÖ`v‡bi ZvwiL, cÿM‡Yi bvg Ges †diZ †`Iqvi KviY m¤ú‡K© mswÿß wee„wZ w`‡eb|
Note:- (1) ‡gvKÏgv wePvi Kivi GLwZqvi bv _vK‡j Av`vjZ Dnv LvwiR Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv eis †diZ
cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Note:- 2 AviwR †diZ Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× ev`xi cÖwZKvi:-
I. ev`x AviwRwU GLwZqvi m¤úbœ Av`vj‡Z cybivq `vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡i ev
II. AviwR ‡diZ Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× Avcxj `v‡qi Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 43
Av‡`‡ki 1(K) wewa Abyhvqx AviwR †di‡Zi wm×všÍ GKwU Avwcj‡hvM¨ Av‡`k|
wewa-11 AviwR cÖZ¨vL¨vb ev bvKP (Rejection of Plaint) g‡b ivwL 4 wU Kvi‡Y AviwR cÖZ¨vL¨vb n‡Z
cv‡i| h_v-
(1) AviwR‡Z cause of action D‡jøL bv Ki‡j|
(2) AviwR‡Z `vweK„Z cÖwZKv‡ii g~j¨ Kg D‡jøL Ki‡j Ges Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k g‡Z wba©vwiZ
mg‡qi g‡a¨ ev`x ms‡kvab bv Ki‡j|
(3) AviwR‡Z `vweK…Z cÖwZKv‡ii g~j¨ mwVK D‡jøL Ki‡j hw` AviwRwU AcÖZzj ÷v¤úhy³
KvM‡R ‡jLv nq Ges Av`vj‡Zi wb‡`©k g‡Z wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ ev`x cÖ‡qvRbxq ÷v¤ú
mieivn bv Ki‡j|
(4) gvgjvwU Zvgvw` AvBb ev Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb Øviv evwiZ n‡j|

Note:- 1 ev`x KZ…©K cÖ‡qvRbxq ÷v¤ú mieivn Kivi mgq m‡e©v”P 21 w`b|
Note:- 2 AviwR cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Av‡`k wWwµi AšÍf©~³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
Note:- 3 AviwR bvKP ev cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi weiæ‡× cÖwZKvi:-
(1) 7 Av‡`‡ki 13 wewai Aaxb cybivq GKB Kvi‡Y bZzb AviwR `vwLj Ki‡Z cv‡i|
(2) ‡h‡nZz †`Iqvbx Kvh©wewai 2(2) aviv Abyhvqx AviwR cÖZ¨vL¨vb ev bvK‡Pi Av‡`k
GKwU wWwµ| ZvB Gi weiæ‡× Avwcj Kiv hvq|
Note:- 4 g‡b ivwL AviwR †diZ n‡jv Av‡`k Ges AviwR bvKP n‡jv wWwµ|
wewa- 14 AviwRi mv‡_ `wjjvw` `vwLj:-
ev`x Zvnvi `vwei mg_©‡b, wb‡Ri `L‡j _vKv †h mKj `wjjvw`i Dci wbf©i K‡i| †m¸‡jv AviwRi mv‡_
`vwLi K‡iZ n‡e Ges wb‡Ri `L‡ji evwn‡i _vKv †h mKj `wjjvw`i Dci wbf©i K‡I, †m¸‡jv Kvi `L‡j
Av‡Q Zv D‡jøL c~e©K ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i AviwRi mv‡_ `vwLj Ki‡Z n‡e|
wewa-15 ev`x Zvi `vexi mg_©b c~e©K cÖgvY wnmv‡e Ab¨ †Kvb `wj‡j Dci wbf©i Ki‡j Ges Zvi n¯ÍMZ
ev AvIZvaxb bv _vK‡j| †m‡ÿ‡Î D³ `wjj mg~‡ni GKwU ZvwjKv cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡e Ges D³ `wjj Kvi
`L‡j n¯ÍMZ Zv D‡jøL K‡i AviwRi mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡e|
wewa-18 AviwR `vwL‡ji mgq †h mKj `wjj `vwLj Kiv nqwb Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv|
mvavivY wbqg n‡jv AviwRi mv‡_ evw` †h mKj `wjj `vwLj K‡iwb, Av`vjZ †h mKj `wjj
cieZ©x‡Z `vwL‡j AbygwZ w`‡e bv| e¨wZµg †cÖÿc‡U Av`vjZ Ggb `wjj `vwL‡ji AbygwZ Qvov `vwLj
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
I. ‡h mKj `wjj weev`xi mvÿx‡K †Riv Kivi Rb¨ `vwLj Kiv nq ev
II. weev`x KZ…©K DÌvwcZ †Kvb wel‡qi DËi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ †h me `wjj Av`vj‡Z
nvwRi Kiv nq|
III. ‡h me `wjj †KejgvÎ †Kvb mvÿx‡K Zvi ¯§„wZ kw³ cybiæ¾xweZ Kivi Rb¨
`vwLj Kiv nq|