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Biology Academicâ

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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
2K views17 pages

Biology Academicâ

Uploaded by

Jannat124
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Join Medix Prep

Tibia is a bone found in the?

Leg

The energy of SHM is maximum at?


Point for Best
Preparation
All positions during SHM

Largest gland in human body?

Liver
0304-7332083
Wahstapp
The scientific study of livings ia called?

Biology

The word biology is derived from?

Greek word

According to modern system of taxonomy living organisms have been classified into?

5 kingdoms

Kingdom protoetistu includes?

Protists

Earthworm is included in?

Kingdom Animalia

The study of organism inhabiting the sea and ocean and the physical and the chemical characteristics of
environment is?

Marine Biology

The branch of biology which deals with the use of data and techniques of Engineering and technology
concerning living organism is?

Bio-technology

The branch in which organism lite cycle, mode of transmission and interaction with their hosts are
studied is?

Parasitology

Human blood is an example of?

Tissues
With different chemical arrangements and formation of complex molecule, the life emerges on level of
the?

Cells

Functional unit of DNA is?

Genes

Organ cells are ______?

Sub-cellular structures

Two or more populations of different species livings and interacting in same area form?

Community

Various tissues types combine to make up__________?

Organ

A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is?

Tissues

Which of the following is an example of molecule?

DNA

The group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?

Species

Members of one species inhabiting the same are form ______?

Population

On the basis of collected facts and figures, a scientist formulates a factitive statement called?

Hypothesis

Cell is discovered by?

Robert Hooke

With different chemical arrangements and formation of complex molecules the life emerges on the level
of?

Cells
Steps involved in scientific method are?

Accumulate data > Hypothesis > Observation > New data > Conclusion

All of the following are elements that plants need in very small amounts except?

Lopper

Capillaries are example of?

Cell

Who discovered living cells first time?

Robert Brown

Amoeba can move with the help of?

Pseudopodia

The study of nature is called?

Science

The one which is present in all living things.

DNA or RNA

Animals that eat plants is called?

Herbivores

_______ contains the green chemical called chlorophyll?

Chloroplast

____ is scientific word for human beings?

Home species

Lactometer is used for?

Milk

Enzyme is?

Bio-catalyst

Exact replicas of chromosomes refer to?


Chromatic

The molecule of living matter that provides building blocks on mostly based on?

Larbon

Ribosomes are tiny granules first studied in 1955 by?

Palade

Virus consists of parts?

It can break down fatty acid to succinct?

Glyoxisome

Ribosome’s and DNA are present in?

Mitochondria

In human 99% of total mass is formed of?

6 bio elements

Nitrogen is present in?

Proteins

Biological organization is?

Highly complex

Operculum is present in?

Bony fish

What is the branch of biology in which structure and function of tissues are studied?

Histology

Biometry is the application of _______ in biology?

Statistics

Study of insects is called?

Entomology
The term biology was introduced in _____ in 1800?

Italy

Which of the following is the basic unit of classification?

Species

Euglena belongs to the kingdom?

Fungi

What is the mode of transmission of hepatitis virus?

Parentral (via blood)

Protein factory is?

Ribosome

Which statement is incorrect for pasteurization?

It can be used to preserve vegetables and meat

Number of chromosomes in E.coli?

Astronauts may use which technique to grow fruits and vegetables?

Hydroponic culture technique

Messenger RNA is formed in?

Nucleus

Co-enzyme is often formed from?

Vitamin

Breeders have developed new and better varieties of food items by using which technique?

Genetic engineering

Starch is converted into maltose by?

Diastase

Conclusion of mendals work latter became a?


Scientific law

Which one is incorrect for a productive theory?

It discourages suggestion of different hypotheses

Which are the four most abundant elements in living cells?

Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen

A series of hypothesis supported by the results of many tests is called?

Theory

Which is an organic compound found in most cells?

Glucose

Biological science has a set methodology and it is based on?

Experimental inquiry

Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of?

Dehydration synthesis

An unbroken series of species arranged in ancestors to descendent sequence with each later spices
having evolved from one that immediately preceded it is called?

Pyretic lineage

Sodium ions are pumped from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration in the
nerve cells of human. This process is an example of?

Active transport

Normally in the process of osmosis the net flow of water molecule into or out of the cell depends upon
differences in the?

Concentration of water molecules inside and outside the cell

The concept that various organisms dominated this planet during various geological time period and
thus placing organisms in a time sequence came from the studies by?

Paleontologist

Most cells membranes are composed principally of?

Protein and lipids


A large regional community primarily determined by climate is called?

Biome

Which of the following pathogen type cause disease that can be treated with antibiotics?

Bacteria

Different species of plants and animals living in the same habitat is called?

Community

The evaporative cooling in the respiratory tract of dogs is called?

Panting

Group of living organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time is called?

Population

Production of sweat and sebum is related with?

Skin

Haemodialysis means cleaning of?

Blood

A structure formed by groups of similar cells organized into loose sheets or bundles performing similar
functions I called as:

A tissue

Which one of them is micro-molecule?

ATP

Oxygen accounts for________% of totals human body mass?

65%

____________ are needed s a source of energy for the vital activities of the body?

Carbohydrates

Out of 92 naturally occurring chemical elements how many are considered as bio-elements?

16

_________ is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?


Iron

The branch of biology which deals with the study o0f social behavior and communal life of human beings
living in the any environments is called?

Social biology

Blood is carried towards the heart by ___________?

Capillaries

Synthetic insulin from pork was formed by which technique?

Parasitology

On wound________fight foreign particles, like bacteria?

White blood cells

The experiments on DNA molecules in chromosomes for knowing the basis of inherited diseases are
conducted by?

Molecular biologist

Abut _____of the body weight of a mammal is water?

70%

The study of fossils is called?

Paleontology

The average internal temperature of human body is_____?

37oc

Which vitamin is needed for the formation of a light-sensitive pigment in the retina?

Vitamin A

Which character differentiates living things from non-living organisms?

They are highly organized and complex made of one or more cells and contains genetic material

People living in high altitudes usually have a___________?

Large number of red blood cells

Crop rotation helps in ______?


Eradication of disease

Dolly, the sheep was a highly successful clone from a somatic cell, reported back in_____?

1996

The science of growing terrestrial plants In an aerated solution is_____?

Hydroponics

An educated guess is called:

Hypothesis

Immunization by vaccination was first introduced by?

Edward Jenner in 1795

The first antibiotic to be discovered was______?

Penicillin

Biologist ‘grass’ discovered the life cycle of plasmodium in ____?

1898

Robert Hooke discovered _____?

Cell

On the basis of collected facts and figures, a scientist formulates a factitive statement called:

Hypothesis

Malaria is associated with____?

Anopheles mosquito

Members of one species inhabiting the same are form______?

Population

A group of very similar inter breeding organisms constitutes?

Species

Which of the following is an example of molecule?

DNA
A group of similar cells that perform a specific function is:

Tissues

Two or more populations of different species living and interacting in the same area form

Community

Functional unit of DNA is_____?

Genes

Various tissue types combine to make up___?

Organs

Organelles are_?
Sub-cellular structures

With different chemical arrangements and formation of complex molecules, the life emerges on the
level; of the?

Cells

Human blood is an example of___?

Tissues

The molecules of living matter that provide building blocks are mostly based on:

Carbon

The branch in which organism’s life cycle, mode of transmission and interaction with their hosts are
studied is:

Parasitology

The branch of biology which deals with the use of data and techniques of engineering^ technology
concerning living organisms is:

Bio-technology

The study of organisms inhabiting the sea and ocean and the physical and chemical characteristics of
their environment is:

Marine biology

Eartwar is included in_____?


Kingdom Animalia

Kingdom protoetistu includes_______?

Protists

According to modern system of taxonomy, living organisms have been classified into?

Five kingdoms

The word biology has been derived from ________words?

Greek

The scientific study of livings is called?

Biology

AMC

Charged pores in a cell membrane are formed by

Channel proteins

Cytokinesis is the division of CELL after the division of?

Cytoplasm

Bacterial chromosome has only?

DNA

Mitochondria is not present in?

NOSTOC

__________ is at PEAK in meta phase.

Chromosome condensation

All those sugars ending in ''ulose'' are?

Keto Sugars

ENDOSPORES are formed during?

Decline phase

Spores are formed during _________ in Rhizopus.


Asexual reproduction

Most superficial infections are caused by?

Deuteromycetes fungi

RED ALGAE also help in?

Coral formation

Secondary host of Liverfluke is?

Snail

Bacteria that has three types of DNA in it?

Transduced Bacteria

__________ is Aseptate and Multinucleate.

Rhizopus

Bacteriophage is always have_____________, and it doesn’t have _________.

DNA, RNA

First organ system ever developed in evolution after formation of Mesoderm is?

Excretory system by Platyhelminthes

In most of the animals around us ________ blood circulation is present.

Open type

Longest part of Digestive system is?

Ileum

Innermost layer of digestive systems is?

Mucosa

Pancreas is involved in Chemical digestion of?

Lipids

Mucous is made of?

Glycoprotein
___________ is activated by Enterokinase enzyme.

Trypsinogen

Ciliated Epithelial cells are present in?

Trachea

Respiratory surface is?

2-cell thick

Carbon monoxide has highest affinity for?

Hemoglobin

Ptyalin works on the food when it passes through?

Esophagus

Papillary muscles are extensions of?

Endocardium

In case of fungal infections Eosinophils ________ in numbers.

Increases

__________ requires a strong pumping by blood.

Lymph flow

Mitral valve is also known as?

Bicuspid valve

Urinogenital tract is also known as?

Urethra

Maximum reabsorption of water takes place in?

Proximal Convoluted Tubule

Covering of Kidneys is with?

Fibrous capsule

Kidney interstitial is related to _________ for more concentration.


Aldosterone

DNA ligase not required for?

PCR (Polymerase chain reaction)

Antigen of donor reacts with ________ of recipient.

Antibody

Hydrogen bonds are more _________ as compared to other bonds.

Sensitive

__________ a is common in antenna complex and reaction center of photosynthesis.

Chlorophyll

Evolution operates upon?

Population

Product of evolution is the origin of a?

New species

Pilli are made up of?

Pilin protein

________ is seed as well as fruit.

Wheat grain

Structural unit Reflex action is?

Neuron

Nerve Tracts are part of?

Central Nervous System

Hepatic Vein has maximum amount of?

Urea

A Pair of outgrowth present in the anterior region of intestine in earthworm?

Intestinal caeca
Glands associated with various regions of digestive tract in man?

Salivary Glands/Liver/Pancreas/All

Broadly defined a hormone is a molecular that?

Alerts the activity of certain non-adjacent cells

Which of the following hormone is a steroid?

Estrogen

The human thyroid gland is located adjacent to thew?

Trachea

Thyroid gland has ability to store?

Iodine

The meiotic processes by which homologues are paired during prophase 1 are called?

Synapses

Which of the following is a parasite in the intestine of man and in this case the intermediate host is pig
or cattle?

Taenia sodium

A minute round worm commonly found in the intestine of children is?

Trichinella

Which of the following cause’s abscesses on the skin do arms and legs?

Ranunculus

In annelids the convoluted tubes present in each segment and serves as excretory organs are?

Nephritis

Which of the following exhibit an exoskeleton?

Insects

Arthropods can be characterized by all of the following except?

A water vascular system

Villi are finger-like projections of?


Mucosa

Disease which causes angina heart failure and anemia is?

Obesity

Synonym of unaccountable is?

Inexplicable

Carbonyl group shows reactions?

Nucleophile addition

Formaldehyde doesn’t give aldol condensation. Why?

Due to absence of ɑ- carbon

What enzyme causes inflammation?

Protease / Lipase

What is the muscular is of the stomach?

Tunica muscular is

Which hormones maintain the pregnancy?

Progesterone

How many bones are paired in cranial bones?

8 Pairs

Power loss is reduced in Eddy Currents by?

Lamination / Iron core / both

Which is called as suicide bag?

Lysosome

Rh blood group system is encoded by three genes C, D and E. Which occupy two tightly linked Loci.
Alleles of gene D occupy one Locus called?

Locus D

Proteins are made from amino acids by the process of?


Transcription

What are the chances of having boy or girl in pregnancy?

51% Boy

Blood cells are formed in which part of the bone?

Bone marrow

The Part of Brain that controls the Heartbeat?

Medulla Oblongata

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