IDCG02 03GB Operador
IDCG02 03GB Operador
Publ. no IDCG02.03GB
Operator's manual in original OPERATOR’S MANUAL
DCG 180-330
1 Foreword ................................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 About the operator's manual.............................................................................................. 1
1.2 About the documentation kit .............................................................................................. 4
1.3 Inspection and maintenance .............................................................................................. 5
2 Safety ..................................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Safety and emergency equipment ..................................................................................... 8
2.2 CE-marking ........................................................................................................................ 9
2.3 ANSI/ITSDF marking ....................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Keep in mind ..................................................................................................................... 11
2.5 Fire................................................................................................................................... 18
3 Overview............................................................................................................................... 20
3.1 Description ....................................................................................................................... 20
3.2 Plates ............................................................................................................................... 26
4 Instruments and controls ...................................................................................................... 34
4.1 Warning and indicator lights............................................................................................. 40
4.2 Ignition key lock and start and stop button for the engine................................................ 43
4.3 Switches .......................................................................................................................... 45
4.4 Travel direction selector and parking brake ..................................................................... 58
4.5 Multi-function lever........................................................................................................... 60
4.6 Load handling .................................................................................................................. 61
4.7 Pedals .............................................................................................................................. 66
4.8 Steering wheel ................................................................................................................. 68
4.9 Driver's seat ..................................................................................................................... 72
4.10 Heating / Air conditioning ................................................................................................. 76
4.11 Control system ................................................................................................................. 78
4.12 Optional equipment.......................................................................................................... 98
5 Handling ............................................................................................................................. 102
5.1 Running-in ..................................................................................................................... 105
5.2 Daily inspection.............................................................................................................. 106
5.3 Error codes .................................................................................................................... 107
5.4 Operating ....................................................................................................................... 213
5.5 Load handling ................................................................................................................ 234
5.6 Customer settings via display ........................................................................................ 253
6 Inspection and maintenance............................................................................................... 265
6.1 Daily inspection.............................................................................................................. 266
6.2 Maintenance .................................................................................................................. 271
6.3 Service ........................................................................................................................... 306
7 Transporting the machine ................................................................................................... 308
7.1 Towing............................................................................................................................ 309
7.2 Lifting and transporting the machine............................................................................... 311
7.3 Service position.............................................................................................................. 313
7.4 Attachment of lifting equipment...................................................................................... 314
7.5 Long-term storage.......................................................................................................... 338
8 Environment and standards................................................................................................ 341
9 Specifications ..................................................................................................................... 344
10 Terminology ........................................................................................................................ 356
11 Index.................................................................................................................................... 359
1 Foreword
1.1 About the operator's manual
General
Thank you for choosing Kalmar as your machine supplier. We hope
that we will meet your expectations.
Storage
The operator's manual should always be kept in the machine.
Copyright
Cargotec Sweden AB
Manufacturer
Cargotec Sweden AB, Movägen 1, SE-341 32 Ljungby, Sweden.
DANGER
Situation that could lead to severe personal injury or
death if regulation is not followed.
WARNING
Situation that could lead to personal injury if regulation
is not followed.
CAUTION
Situation that could lead to product damage if
regulation is not followed.
Important information
Important information is denoted with NOTE and is intended to
facilitate the work process, handling or to increase understanding of
the information.
NOTE
Important information not related to safety.
Optional equipment
There is a range of optional equipment available for the machine.
000264
Each description of optional equipment in the manual is marked with
a symbol, and contains an explanatory text. The symbol is positioned
Indicates optional equipment visibly by the text and image in question.
Ordering documentation
The documentation is ordered from the dealer for Cargotec.
Maintenance
For other maintenance not included in this operator's manual (service
and repairs), contact an authorised workshop.
2 Safety
General
Safety rules are intended to reduce the risk of personal injuries as well
as damage to the load or other property.
Only personnel trained for this machine may handle, operate, perform
service or be in its vicinity during its use.
The machine was thoroughly tested and adjusted before it left the
factory. This does not preclude the possibility that it has been damaged
during delivery. The machine must undergo a thorough inspection in
order to ensure correct function before being put into service.
NOTE
Never use a machine that does not have an operator's manual.
Intended use
• The machine must only be used for what it is designed and
manufactured for, i.e. to lift and transport goods whose weight
and load centre/centre of gravity do not exceed the machine's
maximum permitted load capacity. If it is used in any other way
or in potentially dangerous environments (e.g. an explosive
environment, an area with asbestos dust) then special safety rules
must be followed and the machine must be equipped for such
operations.
• The machine should not be modified or changed without permission
from Cargotec. In the event of modifications approved by Cargotec
the signs on the machine and documentation affected must be
adapted to apply to the modification.
In the event of modification or conversion without Cargotec's
permission Cargotec's product liability ceases to apply. Modification
and conversion may only be made if the knowledge exists to
verify and test the modifications and conversions. Modifications
and conversions must be documented (date and action) and the
organisation responsible must be stated with name and address.
Signs and stickers must be updated in accordance with the
machine's new design.
• The machine may not be operated on public roads unless it has
been adapted according to national road safety regulations.
• It is always the machine owner's responsibility to ensure that the
machine has approved fire-fighting equipment in accordance with
the regulations in force.
• The machine is designed for use in outdoor temperatures -30 °C
to 40 °C, relative humidity 10 to 90%, and max. wind speeds
12.2 m/s. In the event of deviations from this, contact Cargotec.
Operator requirements
• The machine may only be operated by specially trained operators
who have the work supervisor's permission to operate the machine.
• Laws and regulations regarding driver's licenses, operator ID, etc.
must always be followed.
• The operator must be aware of and follow all local safety rules.
• The operator must follow the manufacturer's instructions.
• The operator should read and understand the machine's warning
and information plates as well as understand and be able to use
the machine's safety and warning equipment.
Prohibited operation
Machine operation is prohibited:
• If safety and warning equipment such as rear view mirrors,
headlights, etc., do not function correctly.
• In case of defective brakes, steering or lifting equipment.
• If there are unauthorised persons or vehicles within the machine's
work area.
• If the machine has been repaired, modified or adjusted without the
supervisor's/work management's permission.
• If the machine is equipped with tyres not approved by Cargotec.
2.2 CE-marking
CE-marking
(Declaration of Conformity, only applies to machines marketed
within EU/EEA.)
This machine is CE marked. This means that upon delivery it fulfils the
applicable "Essential Health and Safety Requirements" specified in
the EU Machine Directive, 2006/42/EC, as well as other EU directives
relevant to this machine type.
Anyone making modifications that affect the safety of the machine also
assumes responsibility for them.
If the machine is used for other purposes or with other tools than what
is specified in these instructions, safety must be ensured in each
individual case. The machine owner is responsible that the machine is
used in accordance with the instructions in the operator's manual.
A68645.7100
CAUTION
Always turn off the electric power when the machine is
left, e.g. when parking or at the end of the shift.
Risk of fire!
Turn off the electric power with the battery
disconnector.
NOTE
Wait for two minutes before the system voltage is disconnected
with the battery disconnector so that the SCR system has time to
be drained of AdBlue, this is particularly important in cold weather.
NOTE
Always check that a gear is not engaged before turning the start
key or resetting the control breaker for load handling.
NOTE
Never leave the operator's station without first applying the parking
brake (ON position).
NOTE
Always remove the start key if the machine is to be left unattended.
DANGER
Forks or other attachments are work tools that handle
large loads.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Make sure that no persons stand or walk under a
raised work attachment, regardless of whether it is
loaded or not.
DANGER
External equipment may only be used if it is approved
by Cargotec.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Only use equipment that is approved by Cargotec.
DANGER
The parking brake should never be applied when the
machine is moving, unless an emergency requires it.
Very heavy braking. Risk of machine tipping, load
tipping over, being dropped or damage to property
or extreme danger!
Stop the machine before applying the parking brake.
DANGER
The machine's work area is large and visibility from
the operator's cab is restricted.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Keep in mind:
• Always check that no persons are in the way of the
machine or its equipment. Also check that the area
upwards is free. If there are unauthorised persons
or vehicles within the work area then the machine
must be stopped.
• The operator must always face in the travel
direction and should operate with special care
where persons or vehicles may appear.
• The operator must adapt the speed to the load and
ground conditions, visibility, and wind conditions,
etc.
• The operator must pay extra attention and operate
with special care near electric power lines,
viaducts, docksides, ramps, doorways, etc.
• Always operate carefully so that the attachment
does not collide with posts, power lines, etc.
• Use available visibility-enhancing equipment such
as rear view mirrors and camera ( ).
WARNING
Transporting loads is associated with major risks.
Risk of roll-over and tipping over! Chance of load
damage to property! Extreme danger!
Respect the lifting capacity of the machine and
exercise the greatest caution during load handling:
• The machine must only be operated on even
surfaces, intended for the machine's total weight
and ground pressure.
• All transporting of loads must take place in
transport position. Exercise caution when
operating, think about the width and height so that
the mast or forks/attachment do not collide with
poles, cables, etc.
• Do not transport the load in a higher position than
necessary since this may cause the machine to roll
or tip over.
• Always operate with the load facing uphill on an
uphill or downhill grade, never operate or turn
across a grade.
• Operate the machine in reverse if the transported
load obscures visibility to the front.
• No personnel may encroach or stand under a
raised load.
• The operator must avoid forceful acceleration
and heavy braking to prevent risk of tipping and
roll-over.
• The operator must always adjust the speed when
turning to prevent skidding and risk of roll-over or
tipping over.
In the event of tipping or roll-over, hold onto the
steering wheel and remain in the cab. Do NOT
attempt to jump out of the cab until any movement
of the machine has finished.
When handling special loads local regulations may
apply. Learn about them and follow them.
WARNING
The machine's load capacity is limited.
Risk of roll-over and tipping over!
It is forbidden to exceed the machine's load capacity.
See the rating plate and load diagrams.
WARNING
The strength of the roof window may be significantly
reduced in case of exposure to substances containing
aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, or chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Low strength! Danger!
Check the surface layer of the roof window and
clean only with washer fluid or mild detergent. Rinse
thoroughly with lukewarm water afterwards. Replace a
damaged roof window that shows cracks or scratches
immediately!
WARNING
Lifting loads in very windy conditions is associated
with great danger.
Risk of roll-over and tipping over! Extreme danger!
Avoid lifting loads in high wind speeds.
WARNING
The machine emits exhausts during operation.
Health hazards and fatal danger in poorly ventilated
facilities!
If possible, avoid operating the machine indoors
in poorly ventilated premises. Use exhaust venting
equipment!
WARNING
Work position on the machine is located up high.
Risk of falling and bodily injury!
Always use steps and handles when you go up or
down from the machine. Always turn to face the
machine. Do not jump!
WARNING
No lowering of load handling equipment when control
is activated.
Risk of crushing! Make sure that nobody is under the
load handling equipment.
If the load handling equipment is blocked so that it
cannot be lowered to its original position, contact the
Cargotec Service organisation!
WARNING
Cab doors must always be closed when operating.
Risk of personal injury and crushing in the event of
roll-over and tipping!
Always close the doors during the work shift.
WARNING
Passengers may only be carried in the cab provided
that there is a seat available for passengers. Do not
carry passengers on the machine outside the cab or
on the load.
Risk of personal injury!
A passenger in the cab must use a permanently
mounted extra passenger seat and seatbelt.
WARNING
The machine's hydraulic system includes accumulators
with high pressure.
Risk of personal injury!
Always exercise extreme caution when working
with the hydraulic system and avoid unnecessarily
remaining close to hydraulic components or hoses.
The accumulators must be drained prior to work in the
hydraulic system (see Maintenance manual).
WARNING
Handle batteries and connectors with great care during
charging and boosting (jump starting). Do not mix
up the battery terminals! Follow the instructions for
starting with a booster battery!
Danger of short circuit! Warning - risk of hydrogen gas
forming! Danger of sparks and fire! Hydrogen gas is
very explosive!
Batteries must always be equipped with covers over
terminals and connections. Connect positive terminals
first. Then connect the negative terminals in order to
avoid sparks that could ignite the hydrogen gas.
CAUTION
The machine uses oils and lubricants.
Health hazard in the event of protracted skin contact!
Avoid skin contact with oils and lubricants. Use
protective gloves.
CAUTION
AdBlue can irritate with skin and eye contact and if
inhaled.
Health hazard!
Handle carefully and avoid skin contact, wear
protective gloves. In the event of any contact with
the skin and spillage on clothing, wash the skin with
large quantities of water and change contaminated
clothing and gloves. In the event of eye contact, rinse
thoroughly with water for several minutes and seek
medical advice if necessary. If inhaled, breathe fresh
air and seek medical advice if necessary.
WARNING
Fire extinguishers contain dry chemicals.
Risk of breathing difficulties when using in an enclosed
space!
Use the fire extinguisher from the outside and into the
area to be extinguished. After use, ventilate the space
thoroughly.
CAUTION
Cracks or scratches result in reduced strength of the
roof window.
Low strength!
Replace a damaged roof window immediately.
CAUTION
The parking brake can be used as an EMERGENCY
BRAKE.
Brake shoe linings wear out and lose their braking
performance! Risk of unwanted movement by the
parked machine!
After emergency braking with the parking brake the
brake shoe linings must be checked as soon as
possible and replaced if necessary. Braking action of
the parking brake may be lost as the brake shoe linings
may have been worn down.
If the parking brake has been released mechanically
then it must always be reset to restore the machine's
parking brake function.
WARNING
Optional equipment such as two-way radio, remote
control door opener, etc. may emit non-ionising
radiation. Such equipment transmits within the
frequency band 100 - 500 MHz.
Danger of interference to active medical devices (e.g.
pacemakers).
Do not use two-way radios, remote control door
opener, etc. when someone with an implanted active
medical device is in the cab.
NOTE
Cargotec will not assume any responsibility for installed optional
equipment, which is not installed by Cargotec or an installer
approved by Cargotec.
2.5 Fire
Action in the event of fire
DANGER
In the event of fire the operator's safety must not be
compromised.
If given the opportunity, take the following action at
the slightest sign of fire:
1. Stop the machine and turn the ignition key to stop
position.
2. Leave the cab.
3. Switch off the system voltage with the battery
disconnector.
4. Alert the rescue services.
5. Try to extinguish the fire.
If this is not possible, leave the machine and the
risk area.
DANGER
Smoke can be extremely toxic.
Smoke subdues, suffocates and can kill people!
Smoke can cause damage to lungs and respiratory
organs even in small quantities.
Avoid breathing fumes, do not stand in the smoke.
Use breathing apparatus for fire fighting and work
with burnt material.
DANGER
Residue from fuel, oils, grease or other flammable
materials on the engine or in the engine compartment
is a fire hazard.
Fire hazard!
Remove residue of flammable materials in the engine
compartment as soon as they are detected. Be extra
careful on hot surfaces such as exhaust systems,
manifolds or turbochargers. If leakage of oil, fuel or
coolant is detected, the reason should be investigated
and the fault corrected before starting the engine.
CAUTION
High-pressure washing of sensitive components may
lead to short-circuiting and cause malfunction.
Product damage!
Do not use a high-pressure washer on the cab, radiator,
battery compartment, electric components, control
units, connectors, cable joints, cylinder seals, stub
axles, axle seals and chains.
3 Overview
3.1 Description
General
The DCG 180-330 machine is a forklift truck of heavy capacity for all
types of load handling. It has a maximum lifting capacity of 18 to 33
tonnes. The machine has a one lifting mast. There are three lifting
mast options and these come in different lifting heights:
1. Duplex
2. Duplex Free Lift
3. Triplex Free Lift
Machine card
Cargotec machines are adaptable in different ways with product
alternatives and optional equipment. This is in order to satisfy as broad
a customer base as possible.
018135
1 2 3 4
1. Steering axle
2. Engine
3. Transmission
4. Drive axle
5. Load handling, lifting mast
6. Load handling, lifting carriage
7. Cab
Engine
The engine is a straight 6-cylinder turbocharged low emission engine
with intercooler. The engine provides the power for propulsion and
hydraulics.
DCG 180–250 is equipped with one of the following engine options:
• Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3 (164 kW)
• Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f (168 kW)
• Volvo TAD871VE Stage 4/Tier 4f (185 kW)
DCG 280–330 is equipped with one of the following engine options:
• Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3 (194 kW)
• Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f (194 kW)
• Volvo TAD871VE Stage 4/Tier 4f (185 kW)
Transmission
The transmission is fully automatic with torque converter. Manual
shifting is possible with the switch on the steering wheel panel. The
transmission has 3 forward gears and 3 reverse gears. The hydraulic
pumps for working hydraulics are mounted on the transmission.
The machine is equipped with Dana TE17.
Drive axle
The drive axle (front axle) is equipped with a differential and hub
reductions of the planetary gear type.
Brakes
The machine has a brake circuit and is equipped with hydraulically
operated brakes. The brake units consist of fully enclosed oil-cooled
disc brakes with external cooling.
The parking brake is electro-hydraulically operated and brakes with a
disc brake. The disc brake acts on the drive axle's input shaft. The
parking brake is released by hydraulic pressure and is applied either
the travel direction selector by the steering wheel or automatically
(by spring force) in the event of a power failure or loss of hydraulic
pressure. Parking brake application is automatic if the ignition key
lock is switched off.
Steering
The machine is steered with the rear axle (steering axle). A
double-acting hydraulic cylinder acts on the wheel pair. The steering
is linear, that is, the steering angle is dependent on the number of
steering wheel turns.
Load handling
The mast and lifting carriage are used for load handling. The load is
manoeuvred in height and is tilted (angled) forward or backward.
The lifting carriage is normally equipped with side shift and fork
spreading.
The fork bracket is fitted on the lifting carriage and can be equipped
with e.g. forks, inverted forks, coil ram and top lift attachment fitted
either on the forks or on the inverted forks. The load is manoeuvred in
height, laterally and is tilted (angled) forward or backward. There are
two types of top lift attachment, fixed (20" or 40") or adjustable between
20" and 40". The top lift attachments have twistlocks for locking the
load. Securing the load and operating the attachment are handled
electrically and hydraulically.
Electrical system
The electrical system consists of electrical and electromagnetic
components such as battery, switches, cable harnesses, solenoid
valves, fuses and relays.
Control system
The machine has a computer-based control system for monitoring
and controlling the machine's functions as well as handling functions
in the machine, such as power electronics, drivetrain and hydraulic
system. The control system also facilitates maintenance and provides
the operator with information about generated error or safety related
events in the machine. The operator can also see information on the
display about the current operating status of the engine, transmission
and control units.
Cab
The cab is available in two versions. Controls, instrumentation and
equipment are based on common modules whose functions are
customised.
• Cab
The enclosed cab is a closed operator position with doors built on
a supporting frame to withstand falling loads. It is equipped with a
fresh air system with filtered air intake and recirculation as well as
heater unit or air conditioning ( ).
• Open cab:
The Open cab is an open operator's station constructed of a
structural frame to withstand falling loads.
Hydraulic system
The hydraulic system includes the sub-functions of brakes and working
hydraulics.
The hydraulic oil is cleaned with a return filter in the hydraulic tank.
Other equipment
Standard equipment
1
2
14 15 16
3 17
4 18
13
12 5
6
11
018131
7
10 9 8
Optional equipment
18 19 20 21 22
2 3 4 5
1 23
6
17 7
32 24
16 8 25
15 26
9
14 12,31 27
10
13
12
021958
9 11 10 27 30 29 28
Refrigerated storage compartment right-hand side front 27. Mud flap, steering and drive wheels
panel (in combination with ECC) 28. Central lubrication, machine
11. Electrically powered loud air horn . Located inside 29. Revolving operator's station
the front cover.
30. Baseplate, cab
12. Camera with monitor
Mounted between cab and frame.
Distance warning function for back-up camera
31. Grating for rear lights
13. Storage compartment behind the driver's seat console
32. Litter container
14. Air-suspension driver's seat with 3-point seat belt and 33. Tool kit
electrical heating (Not positioned in figure).
Head rest
34. Aluminium non-slip plates for lamp protection and
Arm rest left-hand side front wings
15. Alcolock (Not positioned in figure).
16. Extra internal rear view mirror 35. Heater: (Not positioned in figure)
17. Mesh pocket headlining; storage compartment (only A 110 V or 230 V for connecting the engine heater
with elevated roof) with or without compartment heater
18. Extra work lights, cab roof rear edge, directed B Electric or diesel-driven compartment heater. A
forwards 2 or 4 lamps pause heater is available as an optional.
Extra working lights for container handling, 4 lamps C Oil heater hydraulic tank, high voltage 230/380 V.
19. Adjustable search light D Eberspächer. Refer to the manufacturer's
Controlled electrically by remote control. instructions.
3.2 Plates
Product plates
Below are the product signs that must be on the machine when
operating within the EU/EEA, there are more variations available for
other markets. When ordering spare parts and in case of enquiries per
telephone or correspondence, always state model designation and
serial number in accordance with the plates. The plates' part numbers
are stated on each respective plate. Plates that have been damaged,
illegible or painted over must be replaced immediately.
018136
1, 2, 5
NOTE
The plate's design depends on type of attachment.
013974
013976
• Additional plate for attachment, top lift, inverted forks, A54560
013977
NOTE
016642
Make sure warning and information symbols on the machine and its
components are always easy to see and are legible. Plates that have
been damaged, illegible or painted over must be replaced immediately.
5
1 1
3
1 10 10
1
9 6 2
018969
7 8 4 3 7 7
Frame, cab
Frame, cab
1. Lift point, 423049.0100
Attaching point for lift device when lifting of machines. There are
lifting points on:
• mast
000276
• rear
2. Warning! A26939.0100
Warning! Read the operator's manual for information.
000277
3. Warning! A54527.0200
Air conditioning. Filling of refrigerant requires special competence
and authorisation (follow national legislation and local rules).
1 = Refrigerant, type
2 = Amount, kg
3 = Pressure, bar
1 The plate is also on the condenser, compressor and at the air inlet
(front edge of cab) as plate A30770.0200.
2
3
014532
4. Warning! A30531.0200
Risk of crushing.
5. Warning! A30533.0300
Risk of crushing.
015460
012843
Safety
Safety
9. Warning! A32442.0100
Do not jump. Always stay in the machine when there is a risk of
roll-over and hold on to the steering wheel.
000284
A43461.0100
15 018970
16 13 14 16 16 12 11 14 13 16
Engine
Engine
11. Filling point, fuel, 450202.0100
D
000286
450202.0100
008149
A30530.0200
NOTE
Read chapter 6 Inspection and maintenance regarding safety when
handling wheels.
The conditions for inflation pressure change if factory-fitted tyres
are replaced with another tyre brand! Contact Cargotec. The
plate for tyre air pressure must be replaced with a plate with the
applicable tyre pressure!
20 20
018971
17 19 21 18 21
Hydraulic system
Hydraulic system
DANGER
Forks or other attachments are work tools that
handle large loads.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of
property damage!
Make sure that no persons stand or walk
000858 under a raised work attachment, regardless of
whether it is loaded or not.
Electrical system
21. Fuses, A61553.0400 (electronic box frame) and A60777.0100
(electronic box cab).
The machine's fuses are shown here, see Fuses for electrical
system, general, page 297.
NOTE
Thoroughly read the following chapter about instruments and
controls.
Cab overview
015213
1. Travel direction selector and parking brake
2. Multi-function lever
3. Steering wheel
4. Steering wheel panel
5. Display with function keys
6. Right-hand dashboard panel, front section
7. Right-hand dashboard panel, centre section
Right-hand dashboard panel with joystick, centre section
8. Right-hand dashboard panel, rear section
9. Arm rest and storage box
10. Driver's seat
11. Accelerator
12. Brake pedals
13. Joystick or mini steering wheel
53 e 53
d
c
b a
a b
f c
d
k
j
i
h
g
60
58 59
56 57 015321
62 55
54
e
Right-hand dashboard panel, centre section
a. Control for lifting/lowering f
b. Control for tilt
c. Control for side shift
d. Control for spreading
e. Control for levelling Right-hand dashboard panel, centre section with joystick
f. Travel direction selector, Forward - Neutral - a. Control for side shift/spreading
Reverse
b. Travel direction selector, Forward - Neutral - Reverse
g. Switch to open the twistlocks
c. Spare
h. Switch for tilt control
d. Switch for tilt control
i. Spare
e. Switch to open the twistlocks
j. Spare
f. Switch for alternative function "shift button"
k. Spare
71
Right-hand dashboard panel, rear section and display
76
016431
Roof panel
Roof panel
Roof panel
016669
85. Indicator light for tilt control
86. Indicator light for clamp 2
Roof panel
Control for load handling
For more controls for load handling and their functions, see Operator's
manual section 4.6 Load handling.
The light (blue) is activated when the high beams are on.
000309
NOTE
000300
000403
Indicator light for locked twistlocks (80)
The indicator light (green) is activated when the twistlocks are locked
000312
and thereby lock the load.
The indicator light (red) is illuminated when the twistlocks are unlocked
000314
The indicator light (red) shows the status for clamping pressure on
clamp 1.
016672
The indicator light (yellow) shows the status of the tilt control (automatic
tilt system). Tilt control is activated/deactivated with the switch on the
linear lever for the tilt function.
The indicator light (red) shows the status for clamping pressure on
clamp 2.
0 Ignition voltage and drivetrain are switched off, the key can
be removed.
Voltage to certain functions such as interior lighting, pause
heater, alcolock and standby voltage control units.
I Ignition voltage switched on and drivetrain activated for
starting.
016968
14. Ignition
NOTE
The machine is equipped with an electric restart interlock, which
prevents engagement of the starter motor when the engine is
rotating.
Conditions for the starter motor to engage are that the transmission
is in neutral position and that the engine is not already running.
012816
15
15. Start button
Alcolock function
016631
Alcolock
4.3 Switches
General
This section describes the switches in the cab. Each switch controls
a function.
The switches on the panels have white pilot lights that change to
a green or red function light when the function is activated. The
brightness of the switches is adjusted according to the ambient lighting
conditions. All function lights in the switches light up briefly when the
ignition is switched on. Only the functions that are available on the
machine will display a white pilot light followed by a function light.
driver's seat.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
012706
driver's seat.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
012707
Pressing the button when no wipers are activated activates the front
wipers or the combined wipers on the front windscreen/roof window
and washing on each screen.
Event menu appears with a low washer fluid level, see Event menu low
washer fluid level, description, page 91.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
012714
Wiping is activated/deactivated with the press of a button.
The switch is connected in parallel with the Switch for combined
windscreen wipers front windscreen/roof window, continuous (21).
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
At the same time the switch colour for manual shifting up and down
goes from white to green.
The current gear is shown in the operating menu.
012709
is activated. At the same time the switch colour for manual shifting up
and down goes from white to green.
Switch (green) for pause heater. The cab fan emits heat from the
012716
NOTE
The higher the preset cab temperature, the shorter the operating
time for the pause heater.
012719
Reduced fan speed is activated with the press of a button.
The event menu appears when the fan speed drops, see Event menu
raise/lower fan speed, description, page 92.
speed, temperature control and air distribution in the cab take place
automatically.
Temperature setting and fan speed are shown in the operating menu.
The event menu appears when the fan speed increases, see Event
menu raise/lower fan speed, description, page 92.
012722
Temperature decrease is activated with the press of a button.
The system's cooling function does not start if the fan is switched off or
if the doors are open. The fan stops after a short period if the doors are
opened. If the doors are not closed after a further short period then the
cooling compressor will also be switched off.
012733
features on the machine.
0 1
Position 0 provides normal function.
Warning lamp for by-pass (position 20), shows when the by-pass of
safety features is activated.
WARNING
Safety features are blocked.
No safety system is engaged!
Only use bypass in emergency situations!
WARNING
By-pass of load handling functions must not be used
during normal load handling.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage.
Only use the bypass in emergency situations.
Switch (green) for electrically heated rear view mirrors. Rocker switch.
012792
0 1 Position 0 – Function for electrically heated rear view mirrors
deactivated.
If both the machine and cab are equipped with electrically heated
mirrors all of these are activated with the same switches.
If the cab is equipped with electrically heated mirrors and screens the
functions are activated with the same switches.
If the cab is equipped with electrically heated mirrors and screens the
functions are activated with the same switches.
The event menu appears when the electrically heated rear windscreen
is activated and deactivated, see Event menu heating rear view
mirrors/rear windscreen, description, page 93.
Select left (L) or right (R) mirrors using the control lever.
Set the control lever in the centre position again to avoid unwanted
adjustment of the rear view mirrors.
015219
Switch (green) to select if the mirrors on the cab or the machine should
be controlled by the control lever for electrically-operated mirrors.
013656
015210
Position 0 – The regeneration function for the engine's after-treatment
0 1 system is activated with automatic control via the engine control unit.
NOTE
"Prevent regeneration of the engine's after-treatment system"
should be used by the operator when the machine operates in a
flammable environment where high exhaust gas temperature may
cause fire or other damage.
Switch (green) for audio off in the cab, e.g. dampening of the audio
012731
system's volume.
0 1
Position 0 – Function audio off is deactivated.
012793
1 0 2 Position 0 - Rest position.
button.
button.
If the work light on the mast is activated when the operator's station is
in forward position, the rear lights are activated automatically when the
operator's station is turned backwards. The work light on the mast
is switched off automatically when the operator's station is turned
backwards. The reversing light is activated/deactivated with the press
of a button on the switch for the work light on the mast.
Switch (green) for extra work lights on the fender or between the masts.
012763
Extra work lights are activated/deactivated with the press of a button.
012764
Extra work lights on the cab are activated/deactivated with the press
of a button.
When you are logged into the control system's menus, the switch for
navigating up and down in the menus acts as a complement to the
function keys on the display.
012766
When you are logged into the control system's menus, the switch for
navigating right and left in the menus acts as a complement to the
function keys on the display.
012767
1
015215
Manual shifting up and down is performed using the switch for manual
shifting up (position 30) and the switch for manual shifting down
(position 31). Selection of automatic shifting is done with the switch for
automatic shifting (position 32).
Parking brake
Activation of the parking brake is performed with the travel direction
F P selector. Lift the control upward toward the steering wheel and then
move it forward to the parking braking position. The parking brake
indicator light shows when the parking brake is activated, see Indicator
light, parking brake (16), page 40.
Deactivate the parking brake by pressing down the service brake pedal
N and then move the travel direction selector from the parking position
to neutral/gear position. The event menu appears when you try to
release the parking brake without the service brake being pressed
down or when the brake pressure is too low, see Event menu release
the parking brake, description, page 91.
015430
R DANGER
The parking brake should never be applied when the
machine is moving, unless an emergency requires it.
Very heavy braking. Risk of machine tipping, load
tipping over, being dropped or damage to property
or extreme danger!
Stop the machine before applying the parking brake.
015221
Light control
With headlights on: On machines with LED type headlights, the control
has no effect on the headlights.
flasher. Move the control upward for light signal, return is automatic.
Horn
Move the lever inwards towards the steering wheel for horn.
015431
Direction indicators
Move the lever backward or forward to indicate left and right travel
indication respectively.
015432
34
WARNING
In an emergency! In the event of undesired
activation/movement of a function.
Risk of personal injury and/or property damage!
IMMEDIATELY TURN OFF all working hydraulics by
pressing the CONTROL BREAKER for hydraulics.
NOTE
The operator must sit in the driver's seat in order for the load
handling functions to work.
NOTE
019613
e. Levelling
FORK UP - pull the lever backwards.
FORK DOWN - push the lever forwards.
Levelling acts on the right or left fork.
Central levelling
CENTRAL LEVELLING ANTICLOCKWISE – push the lever
forward.
CENTRAL LEVELLING CLOCKWISE – pull the lever backward.
Fork spreading right fork
FORK TO LEFT - pull the lever backwards.
FORK TO RIGHT – push the lever forwards.
Control lever
34
53
015960
53 Lift, lower / Tilt in, tilt out [Levelling ] SPREADING OUT - move the upper thumb control
forward.
LIFT - pull the whole control lever backward.
SPREADING IN - move the upper thumb control
LOWER - move the whole control lever forward. backward.
The lowering speed can be varied only with the lever b. Selecting direction of travel .
angle - the engine speed has no influence.
The control is spring-loaded, the current gear is shown in
TILT OUT - move the whole control lever to the right. the display and the selected direction of travel is shown
on the steering wheel panel.
TILT IN - move the whole control lever to the left.
Travel direction FORWARD - move the lower thumb
LEVELLING, FORKS UPWARD - press in the control forward.
shift-button (position f) and move the whole control Travel direction NEUTRAL – move the lower thumb
lever to the right. control up or down.
LEVELLING, FORKS DOWNWARD - press in the Travel direction REVERSE - move the lower thumb control
shift-button (position f) and move the whole control backward.
lever to the left.
c. Spare
CENTRAL LEVELLING ANTICLOCKWISE - press d. Switch for tilt control
in the shift-button (position f) and move the whole
control lever to the left. Switch activates/deactivates tilt control.
a. Side shift / Spreading f. Switch for alternative function "shift key" . The switch
changes the function of the other controls on the control
SIDE SHIFT LEFT - move the upper thumb control lever.
downward.
62. Switch for horn .
SIDE SHIFT RIGHT - move the upper thumb control
upward.
4.7 Pedals
General
This section describes the machine's foot-operated functions.
NOTE
The default pedal height setting can be changed by adjusting the
angle of their console. The adjustment must be performed by a
service technician.
11
12 015214
11. Accelerator
12. Brake pedal
Accelerator (11)
The accelerator pedal (position 11) is electronic and controls the engine
speed via the CAN bus and the machine's control system.
Steering wheel
Clockwise rotation of the steering wheel steers the machine to the
right, and vice versa.
Mini-wheel
5 The standard steering wheel is equipped with sensors that detect any
steering wheel movement in an emergency situation. If the operator
starts to steer using the standard steering wheel, the mini steering
wheel is disengaged.
1. Direction indicators.
2. Mini-wheel.
The steering wheel's position on the arm rest is adjustable.
3. Switch for engaging the mini steering wheel.
Conditions: The speed must be below 3 km/h. If the speed
exceeds 3 km/h mini-wheel cannot be engaged.
6 NOTE
A sensor in the armrest mount on the driver's seat detects the
armrest angle. If the arm rest is angled upward, the mini steering
wheel function is deactivated at a certain angle and must be
activated again with the switch for engaging the mini steering wheel.
Joystick control
Joystick control functions as the mini steering wheel, with the difference
that the mini steering wheel is replaced by a lever that is moved
left/right in order to steer the machine.
The standard steering wheel is equipped with sensors that detect any
steering wheel movement in an emergency situation. If the operator
starts to steer using the standard steering wheel, joystick steering is
disengaged.
1. Joystick.
2. Direction indicators.
3. Travel direction selector F/N/R. The switch is spring-loaded, the
current gear is shown in the display and the selected direction of
travel is shown on the steering wheel panel.
Travel direction FORWARD – move the switch forward.
Travel direction NEUTRAL - move the switch right or left.
Travel direction REVERSE – move the switch backward.
4. With headlights switched off: The switch is used for the headlamp
flasher.
If the switch is held depressed for more than 2 seconds then the
windscreen and roof wipers are activated and make one sweep.
Machines with high and low beam and headlights switched on: The
switch is used to change between high and low beam.
5. Switch for engaging the mini steering wheel.
Conditions: The speed must be below 3 km/h. If the speed
exceeds 3 km/h mini-wheel cannot be engaged.
NOTE
A sensor in the armrest mount on the driver's seat detects the
armrest angle. If the arm rest is angled upward, the mini steering
wheel function is deactivated at a certain angle and must be
activated again with the switch for engaging the mini steering wheel.
015423
position.
4
3
Driver's seat
Standard seat
Standard seat
The driver's seat is equipped with several controls for adjustment as
11 follows (adjustment is easier when nobody is sitting in the seat):
1. Seat belt, 2-point.
Seat belt, 3-point .
2. Seat tilt.
3. Horizontal suspension (forward/backward) .
4. Seat length.
10 5. Height of seat.
Mechanical elevation of seat height:
1
9 Turn the knob clockwise or anticlockwise until desired height is
obtained.
Air suspension elevation of seat height:
2
Lift the control up to increase seat height or alternatively press
8 the control down to reduce seat height. The suspension adapts
automatically to the bodyweight of the operator.
3 An indicator shows green when the correct height is reached. The
7 indicator turns red when the seat's suspension is set outside the
comfort mode.
4 6. Longitudinal adjustment.
Release the seat using the lever and move the seat forwards or
5 6 backwards.
7. Back rest angle.
Release the lock with the lever, set the desired tilt angle and
release the lever to lock in the desired position.
8. Adjusting arm rest, left .
9. Lower back (lumbar) support.
Turn knob until desired firmness in lumbar support is obtained.
10. Seat heating .
017255
The driver's seat is equipped with several setting controls, they have
the following functions:
1. Seat heating.
2. Upper lumbar support.
Press + or - until the required firmness in the lumbar support is
reached.
3. Lower lumbar support.
Press + or - until the required firmness in the lumbar support is
reached.
4. Back rest angle.
Release the lock with the lever, set the desired tilt angle and
release the lever to lock in the desired position.
5. Horizontal suspension (forward/backward).
Control forward = locked.
Control backward = suspension.
To lock the suspension, move the control forward and then press
the seat backward until a click is heard when the suspension locks.
6. Longitudinal adjustment.
Release the seat with the lever, set the desired distance and
release the lever to lock in the desired position.
7. Height and angle of the seat
Angle setting: Set the vertical dampening (position 8) to the softest
position, sit on the seat, pull the control upward and release
directly. The suspension adapts automatically to the bodyweight.
Height control: Move the control upward to increase the seat
height or downward to lower the seat height.
8. Vertical dampening (up/down).
Control to the left = soft.
Control straight up = medium.
Control to the right = hard.
9. Seat length.
Release the length with the control, set the desired length and
release the control to lock in the desired position.
10. Seat tilt.
Release the tilt with the control, set the desired tilt and release the
control to lock in the desired position.
11. Seat belt, 2-point (not shown in the figure).
Seat belt, 3-point (not shown in the figure).
15
The driver's seat is equipped with several setting controls, they have
the following functions:
1. Seat belt, 2-point.
Seat belt, 3-point .
2. Seat tilt.
Release the tilt with the control, set the desired tilt and release the
control to lock in the desired position.
1 3. Seat length.
14
Release the length with the control, set the desired length and
release the control to lock in the desired position.
13 4. Longitudinal adjustment.
2 Release the seat with the bar, set the desired distance and release
12 the bar to lock in the desired position.
5. Height adjustment
11
3 Adjust the height of the seat using the control.
6. Vertical dampening (up/down).
7. Horizontal suspension (forward/backward).
022056
12
The driver's seat is equipped with several setting controls, they have
the following functions:
1. Seat belt, 2-point.
Seat belt, 3-point .
2. Seat length.
Release the length with the control, set the desired length and
1 release the control to lock in the desired position.
3. Side support.
Steplessly adjustable support for the back.
2 Press + or - to adjust the side support.
11 4. Lower back (lumbar) support.
Press + or - until the required firmness in the lumbar support is
3 reached.
5. Vertical dampening (up/down).
Stepless adjustment of the seat's damping. Move the control
4 sideways for harder/softer damping.
6. Height adjustment
Move the control up to raise the seat.
5
6 7 8 9 10 Move the control down to lower the seat.
7. Longitudinal adjustment.
022055
Release the seat with the bar, set the desired distance and release
Driver's seat with adjustment possibilities the bar to lock in the desired position.
8. Seat heating.
9. Seat tilt.
a Adjust by lifting the control. Use bodyweight to help. Release
the control when the inclination feels right.
b Adjust by pressing the control to the left. Use bodyweight to
help to tilt. Release the control when the inclination feels right.
10. Adjusting arm rest, left .
11. Back rest angle.
Release the lock with the lever, set the desired tilt angle and
release the lever to lock in the desired position.
12. Adjusting the head rest .
Passenger seat
Passenger seat
Panel for heating and air conditioning (position 6) The system is controlled by fan, heat and air distribution as well as
function for recirculation and defroster:
• Automatic control of the fan speed, temperature control and air
distribution in the cab is activated by switch (position 39). With
AUTO mode enabled, the control system attempts to maintain
the temperature selected on the display. Both fan speed and
temperature control are automatic.
• Heat (and cooling performance for ECC) is controlled
with temperature switches (position 41, 42). Cooling is
activated/deactivated with the switch for cooling (position 43).
When adjusting the temperature the event menu appears on the
display, Event menu raise/lower cab temperature, description,
page 92.
• If necessary, the airflow can be adjusted manually with the switch
for the fan (position 38, 40). When adjusting the fan speed the
event menu appears on the display, Event menu raise/lower fan
speed, description, page 92.
• If necessary, the air distribution can be adjusted manually with the
switch for the air distribution (position 44, 45, 46). The fresh air
intake is equipped with a fine filter. Filter replacement is indicated
on the display by a filter monitor.
NOTE
015218
NOTE
Operator's door and windows shall be closed for satisfactory
function of the system.
With ECC: A short while after one of the doors is opened, the fan
shuts off. After an additional period the air conditioning system's
cooling compressor shuts off (cooling function and air- drying
stops). Close the door and the cooling compressor and fan are
activated again. The function can be turned off via the machine's
settings in the service menus.
The current settings for the heating/air conditioning system are shown
in the display.
For information on the display, see 4.11 Control system, page 78.
Diesel heater
When the coolant has reached the required temperature, the cab fan is
activated in order to heat the cab. If the battery voltage becomes too
low then the heater is switched off automatically.
A. Menu bar For setting the diesel heater's timer, see Setting the diesel heater, page
228.
B. Status field (Main menu)
Input field (Submenu)
C. Selection front / rear
D. Button 1
E. Button 2
a. Display
b. Pop-up for button function
c. Enter/YES/Save
d. Navigate through menus/adjust values with the
wheel or buttons , , or
e. Exit/NO
Description
The loop for the operating menus is described in this section.
Trip computer work shift is reset automatically if the machine has been
switched off for longer than two hours or manually with .
014520
Operating menu tyre pressure shows the current pressure in the tyres
and, together with the event menus, warns of low tyre pressure in two
stages with a coloured frame around the tyre in question.
a. Shows the air pressure in the left-hand steering wheel in bar or psi.
b. Shows the air pressure in the right-hand steering wheel in bar or
psi.
c. Shows the air pressure in the left-hand outer drive wheel in bar
or psi.
d. Shows the air pressure in the left-hand inner drive wheel in bar
or psi.
e. Shows the air pressure in the right-hand inner drive wheel in bar
or psi.
f. Shows the air pressure in the right-hand outer drive wheel in bar
or psi.
Yellow frame indicates that the tyre pressure is high or low and activates
the event menu, see Event menu tyre pressure, description, page 88.
Red frame indicates that the tyre pressure is incorrect (too high or low)
and activates the event menu, see Event menu incorrect tyre pressure,
description, page 84.
014952
Table Event menu categories
Example figure STOP Red border.
a. The colour of the border indicates the category
of the event menu. WARNING Yellow border.
Event menus with the level STOP, WARNING and INFO menus can
be acknowledged with otherwise they automatically disappear
when the state that generated the event ends. Event menus with
the level NOTICE automatically disappear. Menus that have been
acknowledged can be displayed with the current symbols in the status
field to the left. The event menus are ranked according to a priority
order in which those with the highest priority are displayed in the status
field. Not all event menus have status indicators and no icon will appear
in the status field for these. If there are more than four active event
menus, those with the highest priority are displayed, yet all menus
with status indicators are placed in a queue and are displayed when
there is space in the status field. If there is space in the status field,
information for the heating or air conditioning system will be shown in
the lower part of the field.
If the figure is shown, let the machine idle until the brake temperature
has reached the normal level. The display then disappears. The
display can be removed with the function key .
014984
The event menu disappears when the hydraulic oil pressure has
reached the right level. The display can be removed with the function
015440
key .
WARNING
Incorrect tyre pressure means that the stability of the
machine is reduced and that the tyres and rims are
subjected to abnormal loads.
Risk of roll-over and tipping over!
Do not use a machine with incorrect tyre pressure.
The event menu disappears when the tyre pressure has reached the
correct level. The display can be removed with the function key .
The event menu disappears when the operator sits in the driver's seat,
or when the parking brake is activated. The display can be removed
with the function key .
015441
014985
The figure only shows if the function for regeneration of the engine's
after-treatment system is deactivated and the after-treatment system
needs to be regenerated.
NOTE
Perform a regeneration as soon as possible in order to maintain
engine performance and service life.
014986
016679
If the figure is shown, top up the AdBlue. The display then disappears.
The display can be removed with the function key .
NOTE
Fuel and AdBlue must be filled at the same time.
If the figure is shown, check that the engine's cooling fan has been
activated and allow the machine to run at idle until the coolant
temperature has reached normal level. The display then disappears.
The display can be removed with the function key .
014987
If the figure is shown, check that the engine's cooling fan has been
activated and allow the machine to remain at idle until the transmission
oil has reached normal temperature. The display then disappears. The
display can be removed with the function key .
014988
If the figure is shown, let the machine stand and idle until the hydraulic
oil has reached the normal temperature. The display then disappears.
The display can be removed with the function key .
015479
016677
4.11.2.12 Event menu height limitation
If the figure is shown, lower the load. The display then disappears. The
function can be bypassed, see Height limitation, page 249.
The event menu disappears when the overload ceases. In the event
of overload the load can always be lowered and tilted out to withdraw
016682
from the overload situation. The display can be removed with the
function key .
The event menu disappears when the overload ceases. In the event
of overload the load can always be lowered and tilted out to withdraw
016683
from the overload situation. The display can be removed with the
function key .
The event menu disappears when the overload ceases. In the event
of overload the load can always be lowered and tilted out to withdraw
016684
from the overload situation. The display can be removed with the
function key .
WARNING
Incorrect tyre pressure means that the stability of the
machine is reduced and that the tyres and rims are
subjected to abnormal loads.
Risk of roll-over and tipping over!
Do not use a machine with incorrect tyre pressure.
The event menu disappears when the tyre pressure has reached the
correct level. The display can be removed with the function key .
If the figure is shown, fasten the seat belt. The display then disappears.
The display can be removed with the function key .
Release the parking brake and the display disappears. The display can
be removed with the function key .
014990
If the figure is shown, top up the AdBlue. The display then disappears.
The display can be removed with the function key .
014991
NOTE
Fuel and AdBlue must be filled at the same time.
If the figure is shown, top up the AdBlue. The display then disappears.
016680
NOTE
Fuel and AdBlue must be filled at the same time.
If the figure is shown, top up the fuel. The display then disappears. The
display can be removed with the function key .
014992
NOTE
Fuel and AdBlue must be filled at the same time.
If the figure is shown, check battery voltage and charge or replace the
batteries. The display then disappears. The display can be removed
with the function key .
014993
If the figure is shown, sit down in the driver's seat and select the gear
again, try to rotate the operator's station once more or activate the
working hydraulics. The display then disappears. The display can be
removed with the function key .
In the event that the display is shown, close the door(s). The display
then disappears. The display can be removed with the function key .
015206
If the figure is shown, top up the washer fluid. The display then
disappears. The display can be removed with the function key .
015205
4.11.2.27 Event menu air filter air conditioning system
If the figure is shown, replace the air filter. The display then disappears.
The display can be removed with the function key .
015442
• Depress the service brake pedal and release the parking brake.
• Depress the service brake pedal or activate the parking brake and
try to rotate the operator's station once again.
The display then disappears. The display can be removed with the
function key .
015200
The event menu disappears when the conditions for starting the
machine are met. The display can be removed with the function key .
The event menu disappears a short time after activation. The display
can be removed with the function key .
015201
015444
4.11.2.37 Event menu intermittent wiper
If the figure is shown, release the load safely, park the machine and
check the coolant level, see Cooling system, general, page 284.
If the figure is shown, do not activate the travel direction selector or load
handling functions in zones where they stop the function. The display
then disappears. The display can be removed with the function key .
180°
E
D
B
A
0°
016607
The figure shows when the switch to rotate the operator's station is
activated at the same time as mini-wheel/joystick control.
The figure also shows whether the left-hand arm rest by the
mini-wheel/joystick control is in the lowered position .
If the figure is shown, adjust the right-hand arm rest to the permitted
position and lower the arm rest by the mini-wheel/joystick control
and try to rotate the operator's station once again. The display then
016610
The bar indicates remaining time until shutdown as a % of set time for
automatic shutdown.
If the figure is shown, activate the switch and select open attachment
with the lever. The display then disappears. The display can be
016681
Back-up camera
The monitor is fitted on a hinged bracket to the right, in front of the door
in the cab. The back-up camera has a microphone, the audio is played
back using a loudspeaker in the monitor. Volume is adjusted using
the Right and Left buttons on the monitor (position A). The monitor
brightness is adapted automatically to the light in the cab by the light
sensor (position F). Lines are shown over the camera image that help
to judge the distance to the object in the picture.
Monitor back-up camera The monitor can also be mounted on the left-hand side, in front of the
door .
A. Right / Left (volume)
B. Up / Down The machine can be equipped with several cameras. Selection of
camera display is made via the Confirm selection button on the monitor
C. Off / On (position D), the back-up camera is automatically selected when
D. Confirm selection (change camera) reverse gear is activated.
E. Show menu
More settings are available via the monitor's built-in menu system that
F. Light sensor is shown with the Show menu button (position E). To navigate in the
menus, use the arrow keys (position A and B) and the button Confirm
selection (position D).
The back-up camera with distance warning uses the camera to show
the area behind the machine and ultrasonic sensors to warn of objects
in the area behind the machine. The distance warning system is only
active when reverse gear is selected.
The sensors for distance warning are located on each side of the rear
A. Screen display off / on
counterweight. When objects are detected by the sensors the operator
B. Indicator light, power is warned by coloured bars on the right-hand side of the monitor as well
C. Light sensor as by acoustic warnings (see below).
D. Shortcuts 1 - 4 The monitor can also be mounted on the left-hand side, in front of the
E. Cancel door .
F. Menu navigation The machine can be equipped with several cameras. Selection of
G. Confirm selection camera display is made via the Confirm selection button on the monitor
(position D), the back-up camera is automatically selected when
reverse gear is activated.
More settings are available via the monitor's built-in menu system that
is shown when the Menu navigation button (position F) is pressed up
or down. To navigate in the menus, use the Menu navigation button
(position F) and confirm a selection by pressing the Confirm selection
button (position G), undo a selection or exit the menus by pressing the
Cancel button (position E).
Distance warning
Distance warning
NOTE
The distance warning system should be seen as an aid when
driving at low speed. Always have a clear view of the area behind
the machine; personnel or other vehicles may enter the area behind
the machine.
Distance warning takes place in four stages with audio and visual
indication on the monitor.
Insight
General
Operator identification
5 Handling
General
The machine is intended to be used in the way that is described in
the operator's manual. If the machine is used in any other way or in
potentially dangerous environments, e.g. an explosive environment,
then special safety rules must be followed and the machine must be
equipped for such an environment.
NOTE
It is the operator who is responsible for ensuring that the machine
comes in for service according to prescribed service intervals.
Procedures are described in the maintenance manual.
The information in the chapter for handling the machine does not
relieve the operator of the responsibility of following laws or other
national regulations for road safety and work safety.
Environmental impact
It is important that the machine is used in a way that results in minimal
environmental impact with regards to fuel consumption, exhausts, and
noise emissions. Therefore, keep the following in mind:
• Plan the work and optimise machine use.
• Avoid operating with full throttle when transporting.
• Do not rev the engine unnecessarily when load handling.
• Optimise operation with regard to acceleration and braking.
• Minimise the time the machine runs at idling speed. Do not allow
the machine to idle when there is a break in the work.
Emergency equipment
The following emergency equipment is available on the machine:
• Emergency exit from cab, right-hand door.
In an emergency:
1. Open the emergency exit right-hand door with handle on inside.
WARNING
By-pass of load handling functions must not be used
during normal load handling.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage.
Only use the bypass in emergency situations.
5.1 Running-in
General
The machine should be operated with great care during the running-in
period. The intention is to considerably increase the service life of
the machine.
Engine
The oil and filter must be changed according to intervals described in
the maintenance manual.
Transmission
The oil and filter must be changed according to intervals described in
the maintenance manual.
Every operator should perform checks before a new work shift. In this
way, operators can avoid running defective machines with malfunctions
that have been generated or caused during an earlier work shift.
WARNING
Never use a machine without first performing the daily
inspection.
Risk of personal injury and property damage!
For work instructions, see 6.1 Daily inspection, page
266. Report to the foreman/supervisor if defects are
found on the machine during daily inspection!
015223
All error code information for active and inactive error codes is collected
a. Number of active error codes with error code on the operating menu Customer settings and the sub-menus Active
level stop. Errors (position d) and Error history (position e).
b. Number of active error codes with error code Select Active Errors or Error history with or and press to
level warning. activate the desired menu.
c. Number of active error codes with error code
level information.
d. Menu for active error codes, Active errors.
e. Menu for inactive error codes, Error history.
Press to confirm the error and the display returns to show the menu
that was active before the pop-up men was activated. If there are more
015224
Example figure
For information about how the error code should be interpreted, see
Field d: Error code number, page 114.
Scroll through active error codes with and . Leave the error code
list by pressing the function key .
015225
For information about how the error code should be interpreted, see
Field d: Error code number, page 114.
Scroll through inactive error codes with and . Leave the error code
list by pressing the function key .
CAUTION
STOP indicates a malfunction in the machine which
may affect the safety of the operator and others in the
vicinity or may cause a breakdown. Read the error
code. Switch off the engine and perform action in
accordance with the error code table.
WARNING and INFORMATION alarms indicate
malfunctions of such character that work does not
have to be stopped immediately. The capacity of the
machine may be reduced and specific functions may
stop working. - Perform the measures according to the
error code table immediately.
NOTE
If several error codes come from the engine or transmission, the
error code level is shown for the most serious error code.
015224
3 Note all error codes. For explanation, see Display figure for error
code information, page 111.
4 Perform the action depending on the action symbol shown in the
Example figure
middle field, see Field b: Operator action, page 111.
5 Check: Start the engine and check under Active errors that the
error code has disappeared.
014954
NOTE
If error code isn't included in the error code list, it may be due to
015225
the following:
– condition for error detection no longer exists, e.g., control
Example of the error code list Active errors
lever is released or engine is off.
– loose connection/poor contact.
015228
• Field f: Number of errors on each error code level.
h
• Field g: Date and time.
Pop-up menu for error codes • Field h: Number of unconfirmed pop-up menus.
Symbol Action
a b c STOP
Indicates a serious malfunction that may jeopardise
the operator's safety or cause machine failure. The
015229
WARNING
Active error codes shown in Active errors
Indicates malfunction in machine that should be
taken care of as soon as possible.
e
f
d INFORMATION
a g c
Information to the operator that something should
be rectified, e.g. broken bulb. Rectify the cause
at a suitable opportunity. Instructions for action
are normally found in chapter 6 Inspection and
maintenance.
015230
Symbol Action
Carry out action according to the daily inspection,
see Instructions, page 266.
Critical error.
Errors that may jeopardise the machine or safety,
such as low oil pressure or overload. Stop the
machine and safeguard the error.
Read the operator's manual.
Node (AAA)
The first part of the error code specifies the control unit (Node) that
generated the error. The following control units can generate error
codes:
015233
1–99 Control units in the RedCAN system
100 Engine
Example figure error codes
111 Transmission ZF
1. Node (control unit) (AAA)
210 Exhaust system
2. SPN (component) (BCCCC-DD)
3. FMI (type of error) (E) Type (B)
Type is indicated with a letter before the digits in the component
number, which specifies the type of component concerned.
SPN (CCCC)
SPN is a unique number (component number) to locate the faulty
component.
Location (DD)
In the cases where several components have the same component
number, there is a number for location that makes the error code
unique, either a serial number (1 – 9) or a number equivalent to a
position (10 – 220).
FMI (EE)
FMI indicates type of error.
For an explanation of the display fields, see Display figure for error
code information, page 111.
For an explanation of the display fields, see Display figure for error
code information, page 111.
For an explanation of the display fields, see Display figure for error
code information, page 111.
For an explanation of the display fields, see Display figure for error
code information, page 111.
General
Error codes for the machine are sorted in numerical order. The table
contains the following information:
• Type - Denotes the type of component, see Type (B), page 114.
• SPN - Denotes the component concerned, see SPN (CCCC),
page 114.
• FMI - Denotes the type of error, see FMI (EE), page 115.
• Node - Denotes which unit has generated the error, see Node
(AAA), page 114.
• Location - denotes the component's location in the machine,
Location (DD), page 115.
• Description - Indicates description of the error code as well as any
limitation that can occur in the machine in case of the error code
in question.
• Action - Indicates STOP/WARNING/INFORMATION for action
according to error code level, with or without detailed information.
If the error code number isn't included in the error code table, contact
service.
General
Error codes for the engine are sorted in numerical order. The table
contains the following information:
• SPN - Specifies component, SPN is the error code that is shown in
the machine, in accordance with SAE J1939
• FMI - Denotes the type of error, see FMI (EE), page 115.
• Supplier-code indicates the error code in accordance with the
supplier's specification.
• Description - Indicates description of the error code as well as any
limitation that can occur in the machine in case of the error code
in question.
• Action - Indicates STOP/WARNING/INFORMATION for action
according to error code level, with or without detailed information.
General
Error codes for the engine are sorted in numerical order. The table
contains the following information:
• SPN - Specifies component, SPN is the error code that is shown in
the machine, in accordance with SAE J1939
• FMI - Denotes the type of error, see FMI (EE), page 115.
• Supplier-code indicates the error code in accordance with the
supplier's specification.
• Description - Indicates description of the error code as well as any
limitation that can occur in the machine in case of the error code
in question.
• Action - Indicates STOP/WARNING/INFORMATION for action
according to error code level, with or without detailed information.
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
Table Error codes engine (engine option Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) (continued)
General
Error codes from the transmission generally have error code level
"WARNING", but error codes from the transmission can specify another
error code level in accordance with the action column in the table below.
Error codes for the transmission are sorted in numerical order. The
table contains the following information:
• SPN - Specifies component, SPN is the error code that is shown in
the machine, in accordance with SAE J1939.
• FMI - Denotes the type of error, see FMI (EE), page 115.
• Supplier-code indicates the error code in accordance with the
supplier's specification in decimal form.
• Supplier-code2 indicates the error code in accordance with the
supplier's specification in hexadecimal form.
• Description - Indicates description of the error code as well as any
limitation that can occur in the machine in case of the error code
in question.
• Action - Indicates STOP/WARNING/INFORMATION for action
according to error code level, with or without detailed information.
5.4 Operating
5.4.1 While operating
General
DANGER
The machine's work area is large and visibility from
the operator's cab is restricted.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Keep in mind:
• Always check that no persons are in the way of the
machine or its equipment. Also check that the area
upwards is free. If there are unauthorised persons
or vehicles within the work area then the machine
must be stopped.
• The operator must always face in the travel
direction and should operate with special care
where persons or vehicles may appear.
• The operator must adapt the speed to the load and
ground conditions, visibility, and wind conditions,
etc.
• The operator must pay extra attention and operate
with special care near electric power lines,
viaducts, docksides, ramps, doorways, etc.
• Always operate carefully so that the attachment
does not collide with posts, power lines, etc.
• Use available visibility-enhancing equipment such
as rear view mirrors and camera ( ).
WARNING
Never use a machine without first performing the daily
inspection.
Risk of personal injury and property damage!
For work instructions, see 6.1 Daily inspection, page
266. Report to the foreman/supervisor if defects are
found on the machine during daily inspection!
WARNING
Never operate the machine without wearing the
seatbelt.
Extreme danger!
Always use the seatbelt when operating the machine,
even when you expect a short shift. The seatbelt must
not be modified.
WARNING
The operator must exercise additional caution when
the reverse alarm is switched off.
Extreme danger!
Always check that no persons are in the way of the
machine or its equipment.
WARNING
Don't let the engine idle for a long time.
Risk of engine damage!
Turn off the engine during breaks in operation and
load handling.
Instructions
Make a habit of checking the following at regular intervals while
operating:
• that all gauges are within normal range, optimum operating value is
when the indicator needle is in the centre of the normal operating
range (straight up).
• that fuel indicator on the display shows that there is fuel in the tank.
NOTE
The fuel level should never go down to empty tank.
• that the AdBlue indicator on the display shows that there is AdBlue
in the tank.
Applies to machines with Volvo TAD871VE and Cummins QSB6.7
Stage 4/Tier 4f.
• that all warning lights are off.
• that horn, lighting, brake lights and direction indicators function
correctly.
• that all hydraulic functions function correctly.
• that no error codes have been generated (shown on operator's
display with error code indication and symbol). See 5.3 Error
codes, page 107.
When necessary, the control system can set speed limitations for the
machine. This happens in the event of the following:
• high hydraulic oil temperature.
• pressed down control breaker.
• operator's station not in position straight ahead or straight back,
see Use the revolving operator's station, page 231.
When the engine has been stopped automatically, the engine must be
started in the normal way, see 5.4.2 Starting engine, page 217.
If the machine is equipped with the automatic start and stop function
then the function will apply ahead of the automatic stop function, see
Automatic start and stop function, page 216.
The automatic start and stop function means that the engine is stopped
when the machine is considered to be inactive and the engine is started
automatically when work is resumed.
If the parking brake is activated manually (with the control) the bar in
the display is filled immediately, and the engine is stopped immediately.
NOTE
017365
When the event menu for the automatic start function is shown, the
engine starts automatically if:
• The accelerator pedal is depressed.
• The brake pedal is depressed.
If the gear selector is in neutral position then the parking brake is
released when the engine is started by means of depressing the
brake pedal.
• Load handling function is activated.
• The start button is depressed.
The machine has a timer for how long the ignition can be activated
after the engine has been auto-stopped. If this time expires then the
ignition is switched off in the same way as during in normal shutdown,
see 5.4.2 Starting engine, page 217. The time for automatic shutdown
of the ignition can be changed by a service technician.
WARNING
If it's difficult to start the engine, do not use start spray.
Risk of explosion!
In case of start problems, contact service.
Instructions
1. If the machine is equipped with an electric auxiliary heater,
disconnect the electrical cable from the machine .
2. Set the travel direction selector in neutral position or in the position
for activated parking brake.
The travel direction selector must be in neutral position or in the
position for activated parking brake, otherwise it is not possible
to start the engine.
3. Turn the ignition key lock to operating position, position I.
Current is now supplied to all electrical functions.
4. If the machine is equipped with an alcolock, blow in the alcolock .
The alcolock calculates the amount of alcohol in the breath.
In the event of a successful breath test, proceed as follows:
5. Press the start button and hold depressed until the starter motor
starts, release the start button when the engine starts.
NOTE
The starter motor can be activated 20-30 seconds then the circuit
cuts 1.5 to 2 minutes so the starter motor has time to cool. This
is to protect the starter motor.
5.4.3 Warming up
General
CAUTION
Never rev a cold engine at high engine speeds.
Risk of engine damage!
Run the engine at 1400-1500 rpm until it starts to get
warm.
WARNING
Don't let the engine idle for a long time.
Risk of engine damage!
Turn off the engine during breaks in operation and
load handling.
Instructions
Engine
In cold temperatures the machine may not be used for tough work until
the engine and hydraulics are at operating temperature.
Start the engine and run it at approx. 1400-1500 rpm until it starts to
get warm. It is very important that the engine is warmed up and the oil
circulates well before the turbocharger starts to operate at high revs.
Never rev a cold engine as this can cause engine damage.
Start working with the machine when the coolant has reached normal
operating temperature, approx. 85 °C, see Engine operating menu,
description, page 80.
Transmission
A cold transmission will not shift at temperatures below -12 °C. The
transmission must be warmed up. Follow the instructions for warming
up the engine.
Hydraulic system
Never operate a hydraulic function in the cold until the hydraulic oil is
warm, since there is a risk of damage and leakage in the hydraulic
system.
When the engine has reached its working temperature, warm run the
hydraulic oil by running the mast slowly up and down. Full actuation of
the hydraulic function may not be performed until the tank temperature
is +1 °C.
After this, all other hydraulic functions should be run slowly so that
warm oil circulates through the whole system, and this should be
repeated at least ten times.
NOTE
Hydraulic functions and the steering may feel sticky when the oil
is cold.
5.4.4 Gearshifting
General
The machine is equipped with an automatic transmission. The system
shifts to a lower/higher gear under certain conditions, such as torque,
30
engine speed, travel speed, etc.
A cold transmission will not shift at temperatures below -12 °C. The
transmission must be warmed up, see warming up 5.4.3 Warming
up, page 218.
If the machine is equipped with seat belt requirement while driving, the
seat belt must be fastened before a gear can be selected.
1 Ignition on/start the machine to activate the switch in the seat, see
5.4.2 Starting engine, page 217.
2 Activate the seat switch.
3 Fasten the seat belt. Now a gear can be selected, see Instructions,
gearshifting, page 220.
WARNING
Safety features are blocked.
B No safety system is engaged! Risk of roll-over and
tipping over!
Only use bypass in emergency situations!
017353
A
A. Switch in driver's seat.
B. Switch in seat belt buckle.
Instructions, gearshifting
1 Deactivate the parking brake by first depressing the service brake
pedal and then move the travel direction selector from the parking
brake position to neutral/gear position.
2 Let the engine run at idle speed. Select travel direction.
a) Travel direction selector
Move the lever (position a):
• forward (F) for travel direction forward.
• reverse (R) for travel direction reverse.
• downwards or upwards (N) for neutral.
a
015234
015235
b
Automatic shifting
1 Activate automatic shifting with the switch for automatic shifting A
(position 32). The system automatically shifts between all gears.
2 Automatic shifting is disengaged if the switch for upshift or
downshift (position 30, 31) is activated.
Manual shifting
1 Machine gearshifting takes place manually with the switch for
upshift or downshift (position 30, 31). The current gear is shown
on the display.
NOTE
In certain circumstances, the transmission may be forced to
reduce speed due to a problem. The control unit may then set
the transmission in "limp home" mode.
CAUTION
Changing the travel direction must be done with care.
The machine has a reversing lock as standard but
transmission service life is increased if change of
travel direction takes place at a lower travel speed and
engine speed.
Risk of machine damage! Axles may fail!
Change of travel direction must take place within the
limitations set by the reversing lock.
NOTE
If the buzzer sounds when the operator sits in the seat and releases
the parking brake then the control breaker in the seat may be
malfunctioning. It is not possible to select any travel direction. The
function of the switch in the driver's seat must be checked.
The event menu appears if the driver's seat is left without the parking
brake being activated, see The event menu parking brake not activated
and no operator in the driver's seat, description, page 84.
5.4.5 Steering
General
The machine is equipped with servo steering. The steering wheel
movements are transferred hydraulically to the steering wheels on
the ground.
WARNING
The machine may not roll on a downhill grade if the
engine is off.
Hydraulic pressure for steering is missing and steering
capacity is lost! Danger!
Keep the engine running for hydraulic pressure.
Use the brakes in a smooth but firm way. Brake pressure remains for
a time after the engine has been switched off, accumulated during
operation. If the accumulator pressure drops below a certain level then
the event menu shows low accumulator pressure. When the event
menu is shown the capacity of the service brake is limited. The buzzer
sounds and speed is limited. Finally, the parking brake is applied
automatically by a forceful spring in the brake cylinder. Check the
11 accumulators' sealing integrity if the pressure does not build up and is
not maintained, see chapter 6 Inspection and maintenance.
015214
12
11. Accelerator
12. Brake pedal
If the brake pedal is applied without declutching taking place then the
engine can assist with braking the machine if the accelerator pedal
is released.
The brake is activated with the brake pedal and declutch takes place
when the pedal is depressed more than half of the pedal range.
Inching enabled.
Inching and braking are controlled with the brake pedal. When you
depress the pedal, the drive starts to slip, so-called inching. If the brake
pedal is pressed down more than half of the pedal range the drive
is completely declutched.
DANGER
The parking brake should never be applied when the
machine is moving, unless an emergency requires it.
Very heavy braking. Risk of machine tipping, load
tipping over, being dropped or damage to property
or extreme danger!
Stop the machine before applying the parking brake.
WARNING
Never leave the operator's station without first applying
the parking brake.
Risk of machine starting to roll! Danger!
Apply the parking brake before leaving the operator's
station.
The parking brake is operated with the travel direction selector (position
1) adjacent to the steering wheel. Activate the parking brake by lifting
the control upward toward the steering wheel and then forward to
the parking brake position. The indicator light for the parking brake
(position 16) is lit red when the parking brake is applied and the event
menu appears, see Event menu parking brake, description, page 89.
Instructions
The parking brake is applied when:
• When the travel direction selector is moved to the position for the
parking brake (parking brake indicator light is lit red) and the event
menu for parking brake applied is shown, see Event menu parking
brake, description, page 89.
• The ignition is switched off (ignition key lock to 0 position).
When the machine is started again the parking brake is applied
without the travel direction selector being in the position for
activated parking brake. The indicator light for the parking brake
flashes to indicate that the parking brake must be activated and
deactivated with the travel direction selector to release the parking
brake. The light flashes even if the service brake is not activated at
the same time as you try to release the parking brake, even the
event menu is shown, see Event menu release the parking brake,
1 description, page 91.
015215
Emergency brake
The parking brake can be used as emergency brake in emergency
situations.
CAUTION
The parking brake can be used as an EMERGENCY
BRAKE.
Brake shoe linings wear out and lose their braking
performance! Risk of unwanted movement by the
parked machine!
After emergency braking with the parking brake the
brake shoe linings must be checked as soon as
possible and replaced if necessary. Braking action of
the parking brake may be lost as the brake shoe linings
may have been worn down.
If the parking brake has been released mechanically
then it must always be reset to restore the machine's
parking brake function.
DANGER
The parking brake should never be applied when the
machine is moving, unless an emergency requires it.
Very heavy braking. Risk of machine tipping, load
tipping over, being dropped or damage to property
or extreme danger!
Stop the machine before applying the parking brake.
NOTE
Paper and similar located on the inner front panel can significantly
reduce air conditioning function and performance.
NOTE
When the fan is switched off all functions for heating/air
conditioning are stopped.
NOTE
When setting the fan capacity manually, automatic control of the
fan is stopped.
NOTE
When setting the air distribution manually, automatic control of
the air distribution is stopped.
NOTE
With EHC it is inappropriate to operate with recirculation unless it
is to avoid temporary exhaust gases or odours from outside.
Mist on windows
WARNING
Misting on the windscreens can lead to limited visibility
from the cab.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Make sure the windscreens are free of mist before
using the machine.
position to optimally heat and more quickly dry the air at the
windscreen for faster demisting. The function is active for 6
A minutes.
A NOTE
A. Panel nozzles The defroster function is active for 6 minutes. Check that
temperature control returns to the set value when the defroster
is switched off.
Change in programs
1. Activate the display.
2. Select program memory (P1, P2, P3) using the buttons for option
(C), confirm with button 2 (E).
3. Select, using the buttons for option (C), the position for settings.
Confirm with button 2 (E).
4. Select, using the buttons for option (C), the desired day or group of
days. Confirm with button 2 (E).
5. Set the start time (hours) using the buttons for option (C). Confirm
with button 2 (E).
6. Set the start time (minutes) using the buttons for option (C).
Confirm with button 2 (E).
7. Set the desired operating mode, heating or ventilation. Use the
buttons for option (C). Confirm with button 2 (E).
8. Set the temperature (only air heating) or for how long the heater
should be activated. Use the buttons for option (C) and confirm
with button 2 (E).
NOTE
Never disconnect the system voltage with the battery disconnector
when the engine is running! The voltage regulator may be
damaged.
WARNING
Always turn off the electric power when the machine is
left, e.g. when parking or at the end of the shift.
Risk of fire!
Turn off the electric power with the battery
disconnector.
Instructions
1. Stop the machine and set the travel direction selector in the
position for parking brake.
2. Tilt the mast slightly forward so that the underside of the forks can
rest on the ground. Lower the forks to the ground.
3. Let the engine run 1 minute at idle speed before stopping the
engine so that the engine cools down slightly and the turbo
bearings are lubricated.
4. Stop the engine by turning the ignition key lock to position 0.
If the start button (position 15) is pressed for more than one second
when the engine is already running then just the engine is stopped.
If the machine is going to be parked for a long time, e.g. after a
work shift is over, then the battery disconnector should be turned
to the OFF (0) position.
For machines with Volvo TAD871VE and Cummins QSB6.7 Stage
4/Tier 4f:
NOTE
Wait for two minutes before the system voltage is disconnected
with the battery disconnector so that the SCR system has time to
be drained of AdBlue, this is particularly important in cold weather.
B
• Right-hand arm rest in permitted position.
A • For mini-wheel/joystick control, the left-hand arm rest must be
0° lowered .
• Mini-wheel/joystick control disabled when rotating the operator's
station in zone C .
If any of the conditions are not fulfilled, event menus to guide you
through what needs to be changed are displayed, see Event menu
rotate the operator's station, description, page 95.
016607
NOTE
Remember that the angle/position of the back rest may limit the
options for turning the operator's station.
Lighting such as headlights, brake lights, back-up lights and tail lights
are on both ends of the machine and are automatically switched on
correctly in relation to the direction the operator's station is facing.
Zone Limitations
180°
E A No restrictions.
D
B Speed limitation can occur.
C Drive stopped.
C
Load handling functions inactivated.
018177
Machine with forks and lifting carriage in fully lowered
position
DANGER
Pay attention to the risk of fire during regeneration of
the after-treatment system.
Fire hazard!
Check that there is nothing flammable in the vicinity
of hot components.
WARNING
Hot exhaust system!
Risk of burn injuries!
Never touch hot components, e.g. turbo, exhaust pipe,
silencer or catalysts!
018139
• position of load's centre of gravity
• lifting height
300 mm
• weight of the load
The capacity varies between models and versions, see the machine
Transport position and type plates, section 3.2 Plates.
NOTE
The operator must sit in the driver's seat in order for the load
handling functions to work.
The function load handling refers to, e.g., to lift, lower, rotate, angle or
hold loads. Load handling also includes lifting devices for handling
018152
• Lift/lower
018140
• Tilt
018141
Tilt
• Side shift
018142
Side shift
• Spreading (positioning)
018143
Spreading (positioning)
• Levelling
018144
Levelling
Rotation
Overload system
When the machine approaches the stability limit, the following takes
place:
• buzzer in the cab sounds (indication to operator)
See 2.1 Safety and emergency equipment, page 8.
• warning figure is shown on the display (indication to operator)
See:
Event menu overload lift, description, page 87
Event menu overload tilt, description, page 87
Event menu overload lift and tilt, description, page 88
• load handling movement is stopped.
In this mode, the mast, and with that the load, can only be lowered
and then tilted out so that the buzzer stops and the display figure
is cleared.
For advice on the handling of the machine, see section 2.4 Keep in
mind, page 11.
This manual describes lifting using forks, and lifting using the top lift
attachment fitted on inverted forks.
DANGER
Respect the lifting capacity of the machine and
exercise the greatest caution during load handling:
• Never handle unstable or loosely loaded goods.
Take great care when handling long, high or wide
goods to prevent the load from sliding off, being
damaged or tipping the machine.
• Remember not to exceed the maximum load
capacity, see the type plate. If necessary, estimate
the centre of gravity and determine the maximum
load capacity with the help of load diagram located
in the cab.
• Never tilt the mast forward with a load on it.
• No personnel may encroach or stand under a
raised load.
Risk of load tipping over, being dropped or damage to
property or extreme danger!
Make sure that the load is positioned securely before
lifting.
DANGER
Make sure that the lifting equipment is marked with the
capacity data. There must always be a type plate from
Cargotec or other manufacturers with the capacity
data for all attachments.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Make sure that nothing other than approved lifting
equipment or attachments are used.
WARNING
Do not use a machine where the indicator lights are
out of order.
Danger of reduced safety during load handling!
If the indicator lights don't work, stop work with the
machine and repair.
018145
• Lower the forks as low as possible and adjust the fork
spreading and insert them under the load.
• Tilt the mast backwards so that the forks are horizontal.
NOTE
When handling drums, strive to keep the forks as close together
as possible.
DANGER
The operator must exercise extra caution during
load handling near electric power lines, by viaducts,
docksides, ramps, doorways, etc.
Extreme danger!
Use the parking brake and stop blocks!
WARNING
018146
NOTE
For automatic locking of twistlocks, the parking brake must be
released.
CAUTION
018149
018150
WARNING
Transporting loads is associated with major risks.
Risk of roll-over and tipping over! Chance of load
damage to property! Extreme danger!
Respect the lifting capacity of the machine and
exercise the greatest caution during load handling:
• The machine must only be operated on even
surfaces, intended for the machine's total weight
and ground pressure.
• All transporting of loads must take place in
transport position. Exercise caution when
operating, think about the width and height so that
the mast or forks/attachment do not collide with
poles, cables, etc.
• Do not transport the load in a higher position than
necessary since this may cause the machine to roll
or tip over.
• Always operate with the load facing uphill on an
uphill or downhill grade, never operate or turn
across a grade.
• Operate the machine in reverse if the transported
load obscures visibility to the front.
• No personnel may encroach or stand under a
raised load.
• The operator must avoid forceful acceleration
and heavy braking to prevent risk of tipping and
roll-over.
• The operator must always adjust the speed when
turning to prevent skidding and risk of roll-over or
tipping over.
In the event of tipping or roll-over, hold onto the
steering wheel and remain in the cab. Do NOT
attempt to jump out of the cab until any movement
of the machine has finished.
When handling special loads local regulations may
apply. Learn about them and follow them.
018146
Instructions for top lift
1 Lift the load slightly. Back away from the stack.
When the load is lifted, the middle light, B - Contact, (orange), is
off. The function for twistlocks is then disengaged.
2 Adjust load height and tilt angle to transport position. See
Transport position, page 243.
018150
Transport position
Instructions for forks
If the load blocks visibility ahead then the machine must be reversed.
NOTE
300 mm
fork tips are visible, this means the machine's total length including
forks is visible.
018151
018152
When in transport position without a load, the mast must be vertical and
the attachment raised for good forward visibility, see figure to the left.
018153
Operating on grades
It is important to operate with extreme care on grades since there's
an increased risk of tipping and rolling over. Remember the angle of
the ramp.
• Operating with a load.
Adjust load height and tilt angle to transport position, see Transport
position, page 243.
Always drive with the lifting attachment upwards in the grade,
regardless of travel direction, i.e. the truck must be reversed down
a grade.
• Operating without a load.
Lower the lifting attachment and tilt back the mast as far as
possible.
018154
DANGER
If the machine comes into contact with overhead high
voltage power lines. Remain seated and call for help!
Extreme danger!
Remain in the cab. Wait for assistance.
5.5.3 Unloading
General
There are different types of lifting attachments for load handling,
e.g. forks, coil rams and sidelift attachment or top lift attachment for
container handling.
NOTE
For attachments that clamp, e.g. attachment for rolls of paper,
the switch and lever must be activated simultaneously in order for
the attachment to open.
018156
5 Lower the load.
When contact is obtained, the middle light, B - Contact, is activated.
6 Open twistlocks. Left light, A - Twistlocks locked, goes out (green)
when release of twistlocks is initiated. Right light, C - Twistlocks
unlocked, illuminates (red) when the twistlocks are completely
open.
When releasing twistlocks with activated automatic locking of
twistlocks you must:
a. Activate the switch to open locked twistlocks until the red light
is on.
018149
b. Lift until the yellow light goes out before releasing the switch
to open the twistlock.
Never lift when twistlocks are in the process of being released.
NOTE
Automatically locked twistlocks are also opened manually.
The weight of the load is approximated with the operating menu for
scales, see Operating menu scale, description, page 81.
NOTE
The scales must be calibrated regularly with a known weight for
accurate weighing. The weight should be large for the greatest
accuracy.
NOTE
For calibration, contact service personnel.
c. Total weight in tonnes (gross weight). b. Current weight in tonnes or pounds (lbs), (net weight).
The value in row (b) can be added to row (c).
Select row (b) with or .
Add the value in row (b) to row (c) with .
c. Total weight in tonnes or pounds (lbs) (gross weight).
The value in the row (c) can be reset.
Select row (c) with or .
The value on row (c) can be reset with .
Tilt control
Tilt control always strives to hold the mast and the load vertically. The
system is load compensating and also takes into account the machine's
displacement when the load is picked up/put down. Compensation
for loading takes place after the lifting/lowering function has been
completed.
The function for tilt control is activated with the switch (position A).
1 Perform load handling, e.g. lifting/lowering the load.
2 Activate the function for tilt control with the switch (position A).
Indicator light (orange) in the roof panel gives the status:
• The light flashes: The mast's vertical position is being
adjusted.
• The light comes on with a constant light: The mast is in the
vertical position.
• The light has gone out: Tilt control is not active.
3 Continue with load handling.
Tilt control works continuously until the function is deactivated
Tilt control is deactivated:
• If the tilt control switch (position A) is depressed.
• If the tilt function is activated with the linear lever for tilt or the
control lever.
• If the operator moves from the driver's seat. Tilt control stops
after 2 seconds.
A. Switch for tilt control
• If the hydraulic control breaker is depressed.
• In the event the lift or tilt function is overloaded.
Height warning
A Height warning warns when the set lifting height is reached. Height
warning is adjustable according to customer requirements.
When the mast reaches a certain preset height (position A), the
machine warns and the event menu is shown.
The event menu on the display is always shown when the lifting
height exceeds the set lifting height, see Event menu height warning,
description, page 87.
018159
Height limitation
Height limitation restricts how high the mast can be operated. Height
limitation is adjustable according to the customer needs.
When the mast reaches a certain preset height (position A), the
A machine stops the lift movement and the height limitation event menu
is shown. Lower the mast for continued load handling.
Event menu in the display is always shown when the lift height exceeds
the height limitation, see Event menu height limitation, description,
018160
page 87.
Side-lift attachment
General
Max General
Points to consider when handling side-lift attachments with empty
container:
WARNING
Do not use a machine where the indicator lights are
out of order.
Danger of reduced safety during load handling!
If the indicator lights don't work, stop work with the
machine and repair.
WARNING
Side-lift attachments (with or without load) are easily
manoeuvrable work tools with great strength.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Make sure that no person stands under a raised
attachment, whether it is loaded or not. Take great
care when driving.
Hoisting technique
1 Set spreading to the container length in question (position d).
A B C Right light, C — Twistlocks unlocked, red light illuminates, indicates
that load is not secured.
2 Drive slowly toward the container, adjust with side shift (position c).
3 Tilt the mast forward slightly (position b), lower the side-lift
attachment (position a) to the container and fit the two twistlocks
into the locking holes in the container so that both sides of the
attachment are resting on the container. Check that the indicator
light B switches on.
4 Locked twistlocks (position 54).
If automatic locking of twistlocks is used, locking is automatic when
the attachment is in contact with the load.
53 e
d
c NOTE
b For automatic locking of twistlocks, the parking brake must be
a
released.
CAUTION
g
015237
54
Do not start to lift if light C "Twistlocks unlocked" is
on, or if any of the lights A "Twistlocks locked" or B
"Contact" are off.
Light panel on attachment.
A. Indicator light for locked twistlocks
The load is not secured!
B. Indicator light for contact Try to lock twistlocks once again.
C. Indicator light for unlocked twistlocks
6 Tilt the mast backward and lift. Check that indicator light B for
53. Control for load handling contact switches off when the container is lifted.
a. Control lever for lifting/lowering 7 Transport the container in transport position. Reverse if the
b. Control lever for tilt container blocks the view.
c. Control lever for side shift 8 Releasing the container: Set the container down on the surface
below. Check that the indicator light B switches on. Release the
d. Control lever for spreading twistlocks. Check that the indicator light C switches on.
e. Control lever for levelling
g. Switch to open the twistlocks NOTE
54. Switch for twistlock, automatic/manual locking. For load handling with the control lever, see the plates on the
machine.
Load counter
The number of lifts is recorded in the operating menu for load counter.
The different counters can be reset to zero separately.
Instructions
1 Select the operating menu for load counter with or and
confirm with . A frame around the row shows the selected
counter.
Undo selection with .
2 Select counter with or . A frame around the row shows the
selected counter.
Undo selection with .
a. Counter 1.
b. Counter 2.
3 Reset the counter to zero with .
015323
014936
Setting of Eco Drive Mode
The menu is only available if the machine is set for Eco Drive Mode
to be selectable by the operator.
1 Select menu for customer settings with or and confirm with
.
020230
3 Change the setting for increased engine speed for load handling
(lift, tilt in, other functions) with or and confirm with . Leave
the menu with .
020229
3 Set the sensitivity of the joystick with or and store the value
with .
The sensitivity is set in stages where 0 = no deflection and 10
= max valve deflection.
1 Select the menu for running times with or and confirm with .
2 The menu shows the cumulative operating time for the machine's
components. This counter cannot be reset.
a. Operating time engine in hours.
b. Operating hours for transmission, with gear activated, in hours.
c. Operating hours for hydraulic functions activated, in hours.
d. Proportion of engine operating hours at idling speed, in
percent.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
3 The menu shows resettable operating time, since the last reset
for the machine's components.
a. Operating time engine in hours.
b. Operating hours for transmission, with gear activated, in hours.
c. Operating hours for hydraulic functions activated, in hours.
d. Proportion of engine operating hours at idling speed, in
percent.
Select which row should be reset by pressing momentarily.
Select row with or . Reset the row with .
Reset all rows by pressing for more than 2 seconds.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
4 The menu shows driving distances.
a. Cumulative driving distance in km or miles. This counter
cannot be reset.
b. Driving distance odometer 1 since last reset to zero in km or
miles.
c. Driving distance odometer 2 since last reset to zero in km or
miles.
Select which row should be reset by pressing momentarily.
Select row with or . Reset the row with .
Reset all rows by pressing for more than 2 seconds.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
5 The menu shows accumulated fuel statistics. This counter cannot
be reset.
a. Total fuel consumption in litres or gallons.
b. Average fuel consumption in litres/hour or gallons/hour.
c. Average fuel consumption in litres/100 km or gallons/100
miles.
d. Average fuel consumption in litres/lift or gallons/lift.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
6 The menu shows resettable fuel statistics since the last reset.
a. Fuel usage in litres or gallons.
b. Average fuel consumption in litres/hour or gallons/hour.
c. Average fuel consumption in litres/100 km or gallons/100
miles.
d. Average fuel consumption in litres/lift or gallons/lift.
Select which row should be reset by pressing momentarily.
Select row with or . Reset the row with .
Reset all rows by pressing for more than 2 seconds.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
7 The menu shows accumulated load statistics. This counter cannot
be reset.
a. Total number of lifts.
b. Average lift rate in number of lifts/hour.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
12
The menu shows the resettable statistics for the automatic start
and stop function.
a. Average fuel consumption in litres/hour or gallons/hour,
including the time that the engine has been auto-stopped.
b. The time that the engine has been switched off by the
automatic start and stop function in minutes, including the time
that the engine has been auto-stopped.
c. Number of automatic engine stops.
Select which row should be reset by pressing momentarily.
Select row with or . Reset the row with .
Reset all rows by pressing for more than 2 seconds.
Select the next statistics and history menu with or go back with
. Leave the menu with .
2 The menu shows lamp checking. This function switches on all the
lights on the machine in order to facilitate daily inspection.
Switch on all the lights on the machine with . The tick in the box
indicates that the lights are switched on.
NOTE
Run the engine at idle in order to prevent discharge of the
batteries.
Select the next menu with or go back with . Leave the menu
with .
3
The menu shows central lubrication. This menu activates the
central lubrication for extra lubrication or function check of the
central lubrication.
Activate the central lubrication's main units with . The tick in the
box indicates that a lubrication cycle is activated.
Select the next menu with or go back with . Leave the menu
with .
6 Inspection and
maintenance
General
This chapter describes:
• DAILY INSPECTION - performed by the operator.
Daily inspection describes the running inspection that significantly
contributes to making the machine a safe and reliable workplace.
• MAINTENANCE - performed by the operator.
Maintenance describes some simple maintenance actions.
• SERVICE - performed by trained service technician.
Service is performed according to a service schedule and by
service technicians. Service is described in the maintenance
manual.
It is the operator who is responsible for ensuring that the machine
comes in for service according to prescribed service intervals.
Procedures are described in the maintenance manual.
• ERROR CODE INFORMATION - read off by the operator.
Error code information is read off by the operator from the control
system's display in the cab. Depending on the type of error code, it
is handled by the operator or a service technician.
NOTE
All time information refers to operating time, that is, the time shown
by the hour meter on the panel.
CAUTION
Only spare parts approved by Cargotec may be used.
This is to maintain the machine's safety as well as to
meet warranty and service agreements!
Only use spare parts and fluids approved by Cargotec
to fulfil warranty terms.
Every operator should perform checks before a new work shift. In this
way, operators can avoid running defective machines with malfunctions
that have been generated or caused during an earlier work shift.
WARNING
Never use a machine without first performing the daily
inspection.
Risk of personal injury and property damage!
For work instructions, see 6.1 Daily inspection, page
266. Report to the foreman/supervisor if defects are
found on the machine during daily inspection!
Instructions
Perform the following checks:
1. Visual inspection of the machine's exterior and engine
compartment. Pay attention to odours from fuel or electronic
equipment. Walk around the machine and check the following:
• Leakage from engine, fuel and AdBlue systems, transmission,
drive axle, steering cylinder, hydraulic hoses and hydraulic
cylinders.
DANGER
Residue from fuel, oils, grease or other flammable
materials on the engine or in the engine compartment
is a fire hazard.
Fire hazard!
Remove residue of flammable materials in the engine
compartment as soon as they are detected. Be extra
careful on hot surfaces such as exhaust systems,
manifolds or turbochargers. If leakage of oil, fuel or
coolant is detected, the reason should be investigated
and the fault corrected before starting the engine.
DANGER
Cracks in materials or welds in load bearing structures
can reduce the machine's strength.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
If there are cracks in materials or welds in
load-carrying structures/structural elements, the
machine shall be taken out of use immediately
and taken for repair. Contact Cargotec for repair
instructions.
• that pins and bolts for the lifting equipment and other vital
parts are firmly affixed.
• If the machine is equipped with sidelift attachment or top lift
attachment, check that sensors for twistlocks and contact are
clean and free from grease.
• Cab with regards to damage and dirty windows, rear view
mirrors.
Also check that the cab is locked to the chassis.
• If the machine is equipped with hydraulic oil cooler, check that
it is in working order.
2. In cold weather:
• Check that wiper blades have not frozen to the windscreen.
WARNING
Attempting to manually move the wiper armswill
damage the wiper motor's gear or shaft.
Damage to the wiper motor's gear or shafts.
Never try to manually move the wiper arms.
• Remove snow and ice from air inlets and radiator grill.
• Antifreeze in washer fluid.
• Disconnect the electric auxiliary heater for the cab and engine
. The auxiliary heater for the engine does not heat the
AdBlue tank and AdBlue hoses.
3. Check fluid levels for the following fluids in accordance with the
description, see 6.2 Maintenance, page 271. Top up, if necessary,
with the correct fluid:
• Hydraulic oil.
• Oil for brake system .
• Coolant.
• Washer fluid - windows.
• Engine oil, see Engine oil, general, page 285.
• Transmission oil.
4. Check the engine:
• Check the engine's air filter indicator, also check and drain
the water separator under the fuel prefilter if required (Volvo
engine) and the fuel filter (Cummins engine). For a description,
see Air filter engine, general, page 283 and Fuel system,
general, page 276.
5. Cab, internally:
• Check that everything is in order in the cab.
• Check that everything is clean in the cab.
• Check that the operator's manual for the machine is in the cab.
6. Start the machine according to instructions and check:
• Instruments - warning lamps, indicators, any error codes.
• Fuel level - the gauge must not show empty tank.
• AdBlue– level - the gauge must not show empty tank.
Only applies to certain engine options.
Operating the machine without AdBlue leads to restricted
engine power output. In serious cases, a service technician
may need to reset the engine in order to regain full
performance.
• Lighting, direction indicators, signal, brake lights, warning
lights and reflectors, check function and rectify any damage.
All the lights on the machine can be switched on simultaneously
with the menu for machine check, see Menu for machine
check, description, page 263.
• Windscreen wipers.
• Check that mirrors are intact, clean and well-adjusted for
visibility all around the machine.
• Cooling function in the ECC .
7. Operate the machine slowly/carefully and check the following
functions:
• Brakes - check-brake at least three times.
• Steering - in both directions.
• Transmission - all gears - forward and reverse.
• Noise from engine, transmission or drive axle.
8. Run all functions with hydraulic cylinders (lift, tilt, side shift and
spreading) to their end positions for lubrication of the cylinder
barrels and piston rods.
WARNING
1 Make sure that the engine is off when working with
twistlocks.
Twistlocks can be locked automatically if all sensors
for contact are activated manually at the same time.
• The contact pins for the twistlocks can be moved up and down
easily. Note that a contact pin that binds in the upper position
can indicate contact despite the frame not being positioned
against the container.
• Check the function of the twistlocks. This is done by lifting an
empty container until the light "Contact" goes out. It should not
now be possible to open the twistlocks.
5
007007
1. Sensor twistlock
2. Sensor contact
3. Lock guide
4. Lift pin
5. Contact pin
WARNING
A Safety valve
B Filler nipple Do not use the machine if the system for locking
containers does not work.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Use of the machine must be discontinued, and it has to
be taken to a service workshop for needed actions.
14. Make sure that AdBlue is drained from the hoses when the
machine is turned off. The AdBlue– pump can still be heard for
short time after the engine has been switched off.
The system voltage must not be cut with the battery disconnector
before the pump has stopped.
Only applies to certain engine options.
6.2 Maintenance
General
The following maintenance actions are described in this chapter:
– Cleanliness, general, page 274
– Fuel system, general, page 276
– Windscreen washer, general, page 281
– Wiper blades, general, page 282
– Air filter engine, general, page 283
– Cooling system, general, page 284
– Engine oil, general, page 285
– Transmission oil, general, page 287
– Hydraulic system, general, page 288
– Oil, brake system, general, page 289
– Tyres and rims, general, page 290
– Checking the accumulator, page 293
– Central lubrication, general, page 294
– Battery and battery disconnector, general, page 295
– Fuses for electrical system, general, page 297
– Lighting, general, page 305
WARNING
Never work under a cab that is not tilted over its
balance position or secured by other means.
Risk of crushing injury.
Always tilt the cab as far as possible. At the maximum
A,B,D C tilt angle (on a horizontal surface), the centre of gravity
of the cab means that it cannot tip back.
C The cab must always be tilted over its balance position. If the lateral
space is insufficient, the cab must always be secured against accidental
lowering by means of a stay.
A B Preparations:
• Park the machine on a horizontal surface.
• Set the gear and travel direction selector to neutral.
• Tilt the mast forward and lower the forks.
• Apply the parking brake.
• Check that there are no loose items in the cab.
• Close the doors.
Manual tilting
1. Turn both lock handles (position C) so that they are located in their
outer position to loosen the cab from the frame.
2. Turn the pump valve (position B) clockwise.
3. Fit the pump rod in its bracket (position A).
4. Pump until the cab has reached the end position.
NOTE
018185
D
Stop pumping/raising when the cab is at the end position, otherwise
the pump valve will be difficult to turn.
A. Pump rod bracket
B. Pump valve
Manual lowering
C. Lock handle (figure shows the open position)
1. Turn the pump valve (position B) anticlockwise.
D. Control buttons
2. Fit the pump rod in its bracket (position A).
3. Pump all the way until the cab makes contact with the frame.
4. Turn both lock handles (position C) so that they are located in their
inner position in order to lock the cab to the frame.
Electric tilting
1. Turn both lock handles (position C) so that they are located in their
outer position to loosen the cab from the frame.
2. Turn the pump valve (position B) clockwise.
3. Use the control buttons (position D) to raise the cab to the end
position. Depress both buttons simultaneously.
NOTE
Stop pumping/raising when the cab is at the end position, otherwise
the pump valve will be difficult to turn.
Electric lowering
6.2.1 Cleanliness
Cleanliness, general
Dirt has a negative impact on performance. Experience shows that
clean machines have fewer malfunctions.
CAUTION
High-pressure washing of sensitive
components may lead to short-circuiting and
cause malfunction.
Product damage!
Do not use a high-pressure washer on the
cab, radiator, battery compartment, electric
components, control units, connectors, cable
joints, cylinder seals, stub axles, axle seals and
chains.
NOTE
After washing with de-greaser, the hydraulic cylinders should be run
in and out a few times to obtain satisfactory lubrication once again.
WARNING
The strength of the roof window may be significantly
reduced in case of exposure to substances containing
aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, or chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
Low strength! Danger!
Check the surface layer of the roof window and
clean only with washer fluid or mild detergent. Rinse
thoroughly with lukewarm water afterwards. Replace a
damaged roof window that shows cracks or scratches
immediately!
CAUTION
Cleaning agents contain different solvents.
Health-hazardous and highly flammable.
Ensure good ventilation when cleaning the machine.
Avoid skin contact, use protective gloves. If you
get dizzy when using cleaning agents, get fresh air
immediately and contact a doctor. If the cleaning agent
has found its way into your eyes, rinse immediately
with lots of water and contact a doctor immediately.
CAUTION
Objects may shoot off when using compressed air for
cleaning.
Risk of injury.
Use protective goggles and protective gloves. Exercise
caution to avoid injury to yourself or those nearby.
For optimum functionality the machine should also be kept clean inside
the cab.
• Plastic material: Vacuum clean, brush/wipe with lightly moistened
rag. Use mild cleaning agent and always wipe down with a lightly
moistened rag and clean water.
• Textile material: Vacuum clean, brush/clean with e.g. furniture or
carpet cleaning agent in accordance with the instructions on the
packaging.
NOTE
In order to prevent fuel and AdBlue being filled in the wrong tank,
the filler cap for fuel is black and for AdBlue it is blue.
NOTE
Make sure that the area around the tank cap is clean when
refuelling.
B A
The filler pipe for the AdBlue tank is equipped with an integrated
strainer. The inner diameter of the filler pipe makes it impossible to
fill with an automatic nozzle for diesel. The filler pipe also has an
integrated magnet which can be used for opening the special automatic
018186
CAUTION
The quality of the diesel affects the service life of the
engine.
Make sure that correct diesel quality is used.
Incorrect diesel quality will lead to after-treatment
system failure resulting in high repair costs.
IMPORTANT
If AdBlue is accidentally poured into the fuel tank this
can lead to the following:
• The engine will not run at full power or not at all.
• Injectors can be damaged.
• Corrosion may arise in the exhaust system between
the turbo and the after-treatment system.
• Expensive repairs.
If fuel is accidentally poured into the AdBlue tank this
can lead to the following:
• The after-treatment system can be seriously
damaged.
• The engine no longer satisfies emission
requirements.
• Expensive repairs.
Fuel
• Always refuel with diesel. For tank volume and fuel quality, see 9
Specifications, page 344.
• Never use additives in the diesel.
• In wintertime, try to fill up immediately after finished operation.
This prevents condensation in the fuel tank. Do not use
anti-condensation agents, for example, alcohol, in the fuel.
• Do not refuel when the engine is running.
• Make sure that the fuel nozzle is connected securely in the filler
pipe (to prevent spills and generation of static electricity).
• Clean around the filler pipe after refuelling and handle used rags,
wiped up fuel, etc. in an environmentally sound manner.
CAUTION
AdBlue can irritate with skin and eye contact and if
inhaled.
Health hazard!
Handle carefully and avoid skin contact, wear
protective gloves. In the event of any contact with
the skin and spillage on clothing, wash the skin with
large quantities of water and change contaminated
clothing and gloves. In the event of eye contact, rinse
thoroughly with water for several minutes and seek
medical advice if necessary. If inhaled, breathe fresh
air and seek medical advice if necessary.
CAUTION
AdBlue spilt on hot components evaporates quickly.
Irritating to the eyes and respiratory system.
Turn your face away. Vaporized AdBlue can act
corrosive to eyes and mucous membranes in the
throat. In the event of eye contact, rinse thoroughly
with water for several minutes and seek medical advice
if necessary. If inhaled, breathe fresh air and seek
medical advice if necessary.
IMPORTANT
Avoid spilling AdBlue on the ground and in
watercourses.
Spillage on the ground must be absorbed with sand or
other absorbent, non-combustible materials.
IMPORTANT
Never fill another AdBlue other than that specified in 9
Specifications.
Risk of damage to the after-treatment system!
Never start the engine if anything other than pure
AdBlue has been filled in the AdBlue– tank.
IMPORTANT
Avoid spilling AdBlue on the machine.
AdBlue is highly corrosive and harmful primarily to
wiring and electrical components.
Clean AdBlue from electrical wiring and components
immediately. If a connector has been exposed to
AdBlue solution then it must be replaced immediately
so that the AdBlue solution does not creep further into
the wiring. AdBlue creeps at a speed of 0.6 m/h in the
wiring. Cleaning with water and compressed air is not
sufficient due to AdBlue oxidising the metal itself.
AdBlue
• Always fill with pure AdBlue. For tank volume and AdBlue quality,
see 9 Specifications, page 344.
• Never use additives in the AdBlue.
• In wintertime, try to fill up immediately after finished operation. This
prevents condensation in the AdBlue tank.
• Do not refuel when the engine is running.
Switch off the engine and wait 2 minutes before refilling AdBlue.
When the engine is switched off AdBlue is pumped back into the
tank. If the engine is not switched off before refilling then there
is a risk of overfilling and leakage, with damage to the machine
and the environment as a result when the engine is switched off
the next time.
• Make sure the nozzle for AdBlue is correctly fitted to the filler pipe.
We recommend that filling equipment with automatic shut-off is
always used in order to avoid overfilling.
• Clean around the filler pipe after refuelling and handle used rags,
wiped up fuel, etc. in an environmentally sound manner.
NOTE
The water separator should be drained of water when necessary
or at least every 50 operating hours.
DANGER
The fuel is highly flammable.
Fire hazard! Extreme danger!
Make sure that open flames, sparks, or red-hot/glowing
objects have been extinguished before starting work
on or near the fuel system. Do not smoke near the
machine during work on the fuel system.
1 Turn off the engine and the main system voltage with the battery
disconnector.
2 Position a receptacle under the filter.
019491
018187
CAUTION
When closing, do not turn too hard. Overtightening
may damage the threads.
WARNING
Fuel on hands.
Rash and irritation.
Avoid skin contact with the fuel, use gloves.
CAUTION
The strength of the roof window may be significantly
reduced in case of exposure to substances containing
aromatic hydrocarbons, ketones, esters, or chlorinated
hydrocarbons.
The strength of the roof window may be affected!
Only use clean water with an antifreeze agent, e.g.
antifreeze fluid.
The washer fluid reservoir (position A) is located to the left of the cab's
front edge.
Low washer fluid level is indicated with the event menu, see Event
menu low washer fluid level, description, page 91.
Instructions
018162
WARNING
Attempting to manually move the wiper armswill
damage the wiper motor's gear or shaft.
Damage to the wiper motor's gear or shafts.
Never try to manually move the wiper arms.
NOTE
Do not use the wipers on dry or dirty windscreens without first
activating the windscreen washers. The roof window is especially
sensitive to scratching and can be damaged by dry wiping.
Check the condition of the wiper blades; replace damaged wiper blades
in order to reduce the risk of damage to the windows.
Wiper blades, combined windscreen and roof wipers
Instructions
• Roof wiper: Carefully lift the wiper blade's locking arm and detach
the washer hose from the blade's nozzle. Replace the wiper blade,
lock in the wiper blade and refit the washer hose.
NOTE
If the wiper arm is lifted too much then it may be damaged and
wiper blade contact may be affected.
• Rear wiper: Lift the wiper arm, press in the wiper blade's locking
catch (position B) and replace the wiper blade. Check that the
wiper blade is locked in the correct position.
• Windscreen wipers: Undo the wiper blade's attaching bolt (position
C). Carefully lift the wiper arm and replace the wiper blade. Fit
the attaching bolt (position C).
NOTE
Poorly filtered induction air can very quickly result in serious engine
damage.
In the induction system, between the engine and air filter (A), there's an
A
indicator (B) which shows red when the air filter is clogged.
The air filter has a dust reservoir (position C) which is normally emptied
during operation by vibration in the induction system. It can also be
emptied manually by shaking it.
Instructions
• Check the indicator regularly and contact service as soon as the
indicator shows a red signal.
• The indicator can be reset to zero.
C
018188
B
A. Position for air filter reservoir
B. Indicator for change
C. Dust reservoir
Low coolant level is indicated via the event menu, see Event menu low
coolant level engine, description, page 95.
WARNING
A Low coolant level may result in serious engine damage.
B Risk of engine damage!
Never operate an engine with low coolant level.
C
D High coolant temperature is indicated via the event menu, see Event
menu engine coolant temperature, description, page 86.
Instructions
018189
WARNING
A. Position of the coolant container (expansion
tank) The cooling system is pressurised when the coolant is
B. Filling point hot. Steam or hot coolant may spray out.
C. Sight glass Risk of scalding and burn injuries and incorrect
coolant level.
D. Sensor, coolant level
Never open the filler cap when the coolant temperature
is higher than the ambient temperature. Always wait
until the coolant has fully cooled down before checking
the level. Incorrect coolant level may cause engine
damage.
WARNING
Glycol and anti-corrosion agents are hazardous to
health.
Health hazard!
Handle with care. Avoid skin contact. Wear protective
glasses and protective gloves. In the event of skin
contact, wash the skin.
CAUTION
Use approved coolant.
Risk of engine damage and invalidated warranty if
unapproved coolant is used.
Only use coolant approved by the engine supplier
when changing and topping up the coolant.
IMPORTANT
On machines with ECC or AC it is of the utmost
importance that the engine's cooling system is
refilled with coolant containing the correct mixture of
anti-freeze fluid, otherwise there is a risk that the air
conditioning could freeze and breakdown when used.
WARNING
The machine uses oils and lubricants.
Health hazard in the event of protracted skin contact!
Avoid skin contact with oils and lubricants. Use
protective gloves.
A B
The engine's oil filler pipe (position B) and oil dipstick (position C) are
located under the hood.
C To check the oil level, the vehicle must be on level ground and in
service position.
• Check the oil level.
Check the oil level when the engine is warm. Switch off the engine
and wait approx. 5 minutes (wait at least 15 minutes for Cummins
QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f) before checking the oil level.
018190
NOTE
Work carefully when filling engine oil to prevent other fluids or
particles from contaminating the oil. Other fluids or particles in the
engine oil means a risk of engine damage.
A B A C B
019492
019493
Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 3A/Tier 3 Volvo TAD871VE Stage 4/Tier 4f
A. Placement filling and oil dipstick engine oil A. Placement filling and oil dipstick engine oil
B. Oil filling B. Oil filling
C. Oil dipstick C. Oil dipstick
WARNING
The machine uses oils and lubricants.
Health hazard in the event of protracted skin contact!
Avoid skin contact with oils and lubricants. Use
protective gloves.
B A
The transmission's oil filler pipe and dipstick are located under the hood
on the left-hand side of the machine.
Instructions
• Check the oil level.
Check the oil level with the engine idling and the transmission in
neutral position and at operating temperature (60-70 °C).
There are two holes in the oil dipstick that show MIN and MAX. The
bottom hole is MIN and the top one is MAX. The oil level should
be between the two holes when the transmission is warm and at
idling speed in neutral position.
• Wipe off the oil dipstick before checking.
MIN MAX
NOTE
018191
NOTE
Work carefully when filling transmission oil to prevent other fluids or
particles from contaminating the oil. Other fluids or particles in the
transmission oil means a risk of transmission damage.
WARNING
The machine uses oils and lubricants.
Health hazard in the event of protracted skin contact!
Avoid skin contact with oils and lubricants. Use
protective gloves.
C E A
The hydraulic oil tank is located on the machine's right-hand side.
D Instructions
• Check the oil level (position B) when the oil reaches the working
temperature. All hydraulic pistons should be in retracted position
(pushed in).
The level should be in the middle of the sight glass.
• Top up as required with new oil (position D). For volume and
quality, see 9 Specifications, page 344.
• Check that the oil cooler isn't clogged.
Clean as needed.
B NOTE
Work carefully when filling engine oil to prevent other fluids or
particles from contaminating the oil. Other fluids or particles in the
engine oil involve a risk of damage to the brake system or working
hydraulics.
018197
WARNING
The machine uses oils and lubricants.
Health hazard in the event of protracted skin contact!
B D A C E Avoid skin contact with oils and lubricants. Use
protective gloves.
The tank for the brake system is located on the machine's right-hand
side.
Instructions
• Check the oil level (position E).
The level should be in the middle of the sight glass.
• Top up as required with new oil (position C). For volume and
quality, see 9 Specifications, page 344).
• Check that the oil cooler (position B) is not clogged. Clean as
needed.
NOTE
Work carefully when filling brake oil to prevent other fluids or
018196
DANGER
Changing tyres is high-risk work.
Extreme danger!
Let service personnel change tyres, they have the
competence and authority to handle tyres!
DANGER
Penetrating objects such as crushed glass, pieces of
wood, metal shavings, etc. and mechanical defects,
such as uneven brake wear, can cause tyre damage.
Risk of tyre explosion! Extreme danger!
Check the tyres at regular intervals for external
damage and tyre pressure.
WARNING
Check-tighten the wheel nuts on a new wheel after 4-5
operating hours.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Tighten bolted joints crosswise. Contact a service
technician as required.
CAUTION
Spare and replacement tyres should be of brand
names approved by Cargotec.
Risk of overloaded tyres!
Use tyres approved by Cargotec.
IMPORTANT
Wheels, tyres and rims are dimensioned and selected
for each machine type so that maximum wheel loads
and travel speeds are not exceeded. For this reason it
is not permitted to change tyre dimension, tyre make,
tyre type, rim type, or rim make without approval from
Cargotec.
Changing wheel:
Changing wheels, see Maintenance manual.
DANGER
When changing tyres, deflate first.
Risk of tyre explosion! Extreme danger!
Deflate tyres by loosening and removing the valve.
DANGER
Rim damage makes wheel handling extremely
dangerous!
Risk of tyre explosion! Extreme danger!
Let service personnel change tyres, they have the
competence and authority to handle tyres!
CAUTION
Remove the sensors for tyre pressure monitoring
before the wheels are removed.
Risk of product damage.
The sensors for tyre pressure monitoring are fitted on
the valves and may be damaged when the tyres are
handled.
Inflating tyres
Care of compressor for inflating tyres:
• An air filter with water separator should be installed in the line from
the compressor used for inflating tyres. The water filter minimises
the risk of corrosion on wheel rims.
• Drain the water separator regularly.
DANGER
Never stand in front of a tyre when inflating! Do
not exceed prescribed air pressure, which must be
checked at ambient temperature. When changing
tyre or rim version, another tyre pressure may apply,
contact Cargotec. The plate for tyre air pressure
must be replaced with a plate with the applicable tyre
pressure!
Extreme danger!
Always follow instructions for inflating tyres to avoid
serious accidents.
018163
Instructions
Instructions
1 2 3
1. Before inflating, make sure that the rim's lock ring is in the correct
position.
NOTE
If the tyre has been completely deflated, the rim must be dismantled
and checked for damage. Let service personnel change tyres, they
002202
have the competence and authority to handle tyres!
2. Rim edge Only remove one sensor at a time in order to avoid mixing them
up. Sensor locations are programmed into the monitoring system;
3. Tapered rim contact a service technician for reprogramming.
3. Connect the compressor with a locking air-chuck to the nipple on
the tyre.
4. Stand at an angle behind the tyre and remain there until inflating
has been completed. This is to avoid being hit by rim parts in the
event of an explosion.
5. Inflate the tyre to the prescribed pressure, see chapter 9
Specifications. When changing tyre or rim version, another tyre
pressure may apply, contact Cargotec.
6. On machines with tyre pressure monitoring.
Refit the sensor for tyre pressure monitoring.
Instructions
WARNING
The machine's hydraulic system includes accumulators
with high pressure.
Risk of personal injury!
Always exercise extreme caution when working
with the hydraulic system and avoid unnecessarily
remaining close to hydraulic components or hoses.
The accumulators must be drained prior to work in the
hydraulic system (see Maintenance manual).
NOTE
Cleanliness when performing work on the central lubrication system
is extremely important. Dirt and debris can cause disturbances
in the system. Naphtha or light petroleum can be used to clean
the system. Do not use e.g. Tri or other organic solvents such as
alcohol, methanol, acetone or the like.
A. Safety valve
B. Filler nipple Instructions
• Maintenance for central lubrication is the filling of lubricant and
checking that all connected lubrication points receive sufficient
lubricant.
• Fill the reservoir up to the "Max" mark through the filler nipple
(position B).
For type of grease, see Oils and lubricants, recommendation,
page 349.
Lubricating grease must be clean from contaminants and must not
change consistency as it ages.
• If the reservoir has become completely empty and is then filled, the
pump may need to be operated for longer in order to provide all the
lubrication points with a sufficient amount of lubricant.
Operate the pump manually with the menu for machine check, see
Menu for machine check, description, page 263.
• The quantity of grease supplied to the lubrication points can be set
via the machine's menus, see the Workshop manual.
WARNING
Short-circuiting of battery.
Risk of explosion! Fire hazard! Risk of personal injury!
The battery's terminals must not be connected to each
other or to common grounding point (frame).
B
CAUTION
Always turn off the system voltage at the end of your
shift, when working on the electrical system and when
welding on the machine.
Danger!
Turn off the system voltage with the battery
disconnector. After the engine is turned off, wait a
A while before switching off the system voltage. The
018212
WARNING
Handle batteries and connectors with great care during
charging and boosting (jump starting). Do not mix
up the battery terminals! Follow the instructions for
starting with a booster battery!
Danger of short circuit! Warning - risk of hydrogen gas
forming! Danger of sparks and fire! Hydrogen gas is
very explosive!
Batteries must always be equipped with covers over
terminals and connections. Connect positive terminals
first. Then connect the negative terminals in order to
avoid sparks that could ignite the hydrogen gas.
CAUTION
Never use fuses with too high ampere rating.
Risk of cable damage or cable fire!
Follow instructions on the fuse plate for fuse type and
ampere rating.
C B
018205
Fuses on frame
A. Main fuses, F9952-1
B. Distribution fuses, F9952-2, F9954-1
C. Fuses in electronic box frame, F9958
D. Fuses in electronic box cab, F9968
019477
018225
See also:
• Main fuses, page 299.
• Distribution fuses, page 300.
• Fuses, page 301.
Main fuses
Main fuses
The machine's main fuses are located inside the battery cover for the
batteries on the left-hand side of the machine.
018213
1 2
Instructions
When checking and changing main fuses:
1 Turn off the system voltage with the battery disconnector.
The engine must be switched off.
See Battery and battery disconnector, general, page 295.
2 Open the battery cover.
3 Remove the plastic cover.
4 Check and change main fuses when necessary.
Fuse plate on the inside of the cover provides information about
each fuse.
Distribution fuses
Distribution fuses
The machine's distribution fuses are located in the electronic box on
the left-hand side of the machine.
Fuse number /
Size Functions
1 / 50A Frame
2 / 50A Cab
F9952-2
1 Table Distribution fuses, ignition voltage F9954-1
2 Fuse number /
F9954-1 Size Functions
1 1 / 50A Frame
2
2 / 50A Cab
3
3 / 50A Control unit KFU (D7971) and Control unit
KFU (D7972)
4/- -
018214
Instructions
When checking and changing distribution fuses:
1 Turn off the system voltage with the battery disconnector.
The engine must be switched off.
See Battery and battery disconnector, general, page 295.
2 Remove the cover for the electronic box on the frame.
3 Remove the plate with fuses fitted in front of the distribution fuses.
4 Remove the plastic cover.
5 Check and change distribution fuses when necessary.
Fuse plate on the inside of the cover provides information about
each fuse.
Fuses
Fuses
The machine's fuses are located in the electronic box in the cab (F9968)
and in the electronic box on the left-hand side of the machine (F9958).
Fuse number /
Size Functions
RD1 / 15A/30A Control unit engine (D7940) for Volvo
TAD871VE (15A)
Control unit engine (D7940) for Cummins
QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f (30A).
RD2 / 30A Control unit engine (D7940) for TAD871VE
Control unit engine (D7940) for Cummins
QSB6.7
RD3 / 15A After-treatment system AdBlue pump,
Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f
RD4 / 15A After-treatment system heating AdBlue,
Cummins QSB6.7 Stage 4/Tier 4f
RD5 / 5A Courtesy lighting
RD6 / 5A Control unit, transmission (D7930)
RD7 / 5A Tyre pressure monitoring
RD8 / 30A Electric cab tilting
BK7 / -
BK8 / 5/15A Horn 5A
Fuses in electronic box frame, F9958 Loud air horn 15A
Fuse number /
Size Functions
GN1 / - -
GN2 / - -
GN3 / - -
GN4 / - -
Fuse number /
Size Functions
RD1 / 5A Start up, alcolock, start interlock
RD2 / 15A Control unit KCU (D7901)
RD3 / - -
RD4 / 5A Radio
RD5 / 10A Service, RMI
RD6 / 10A Customer-specific equipment
RD7 / - -
Fuse number /
Size Functions
BK1 / 10A Control unit KPU (D7902)
BK2 / 10A Service, RMI , distance warning system
back-up camera
BK3 / 10A Monitor, back-up camera
RD2 BK2 GN2 BK5 / 25A Seat heating, seat belt, ventilation control
driver's seat
RD3 BK3 GN3
Fuse number /
018216
Size Functions
GN1 / 25A Heated rear window
Fuses in electronic box cab, F9968 GN2 / 10A Double windscreen wipers front
GN3 / 10A Voltage converter 12/24 VDC
GN4 / - -
Instructions
When checking and changing fuses:
1 Turn off the system voltage with the battery disconnector.
The engine must be switched off.
See Battery and battery disconnector, general, page 295.
2 Remove the cover for the electronic box.
3 Check and change fuses when needed.
Fuse plate on the inside of the cover provides information about
each fuse.
Fuse engine option Cummins QSB6.7
Fuse number /
Size Functions
1 / 150A Preheating
1
018217
Instructions
When checking and changing fuses:
1 Turn off the system voltage with the battery disconnector.
The engine must be switched off.
See Battery and battery disconnector, general, page 295.
2 Check and change fuses when needed.
6.2.16 Lighting
Lighting, general
It is important to use the right type of bulb for each respective lighting
point, see section 9 Specifications.
Taillights, brake lights and direction indicators rear are in a single fitting
and are replaced complete.
6.3 Service
General
It's very important that inspections and service are performed at the
recommended intervals.
CAUTION
Service interval must be followed.
This is to maintain the machine's safety as well as to
meet warranty and service agreements!
Use spare parts and fluids approved by Cargotec to
fulfil warranty terms.
CAUTION
Undo the connectors from the control units.
Risk of damage to the control units!
When welding on the machine, all control units shall
be disconnected to prevent damage.
WARNING
For safety reasons, the following spare parts may only
be replaced with genuine spare parts:
• Drive axle
• Brake valve
• Accumulator charging valve
• Accumulator
• Steering valve (Orbitrol)
• Control valve steering incl. priority valve
• Steering axle
• Steering cylinder
• Steering spindle
• Hub
• Rim
• Mast, carriage
• Lift cylinder incl. load control valve
• Separate load control valve
• Lifting chains
• Chain tightener and shaft
• Forks, fork carrier
• Main valve load handling
• Tilt cylinder
• Tilt valve
• Twistlocks
• Attachment assembly
• Lifting ears
• Control breaker (for hydraulic function)
• Cab
• Hydraulic cylinder, cab tilt
• Frame
• All control units
DANGER
The machine must be firmly secured for transport! The
machine is heavy and can cause extensive damage in
the event of a fall and similar.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Follow the instructions in order to secure the machine
during transport.
WARNING
Operator doors must always be closed during
transport.
Danger!
Always close operator doors during transport.
7.1 Towing
General
DANGER
The machine cannot be operated or braked if the
hydraulic pressure is lost, e.g., if the engine is off.
Rolling machine! Extreme danger!
If possible, tow with maintained hydraulic pressure.
If it's not possible to have the engine running when
towing, a tow bar must be used! Only tow for short
distances!
CAUTION
Do not try to start the machine by towing.
Causes serious damage to the transmission!
Start the engine according to instructions in the
operator's manual.
Before taking actions and after finished towing, the parking brake
must be applied and the wheels blocked to prevent the machine from
starting to roll.
DANGER
Before starting to work with the parking brake, make
sure that the machine cannot move when the braking
action is released.
Rolling machine! Extreme danger!
Block the wheels to avoid unwanted rolling of the
machine.
CAUTION
The parking brake has high spring force. If the brakes
are opened incorrectly, parts may detach and fly off
with great force.
Risk of personal injury!
Follow the instructions.
The parking brake is a disc brake on the drive axle's input shaft.
1 Remove protective cover from caliper (position A).
2 Note the nut's position on the bolt and remove the split pin that
A B C
secures the nut.
3 Screw in the nut, this compresses the brake spring. Screw until
the brake pads release from the brake disc.
4 Restore the parking brake function by screwing out the nut to the
same position acc. to item 2. Install new split pin.
5 Refit protective cover on the caliper.
NOTE
The parking brake may have to be adjusted again.
See Maintenance manual.
000835
NOTE
A. Protective cover If the parking brake has been released mechanically, the parking
brake must always be restored in order to give the machine
B. Brake disc for parking brake parking brake function.
C. Connection propeller shaft
DANGER
High demands are made of the lifting and transport
equipment, e.g. lifting chains, hooks, etc.
Extreme danger!
Check the equipment and its capacity, lifting slings on
the machine as well as lashing points on the transport
vehicle and machine.
DANGER
Overload of load equipment.
Extreme danger!
Lifting equipment must be dimensioned for the load.
Never walk under hanging loads.
NOTE
Cross the chains when securing for optimal stability.
018175
6. Anchor the machine's rear section with chains fitted with hooks
and a tensioning unit. Attach the chains at the anchor points on the
wheel housings marked with the sign for transport locking and at
the designated anchor points on the trailer.
7. Fold in the rear view mirrors and remove protruding parts, such as
the revolving beacon, to prevent damage during transport.
018177
for the machine's weight.
WARNING
The accumulator is pressurized with gas.
The gas charge pressure is not drained when the
accumulator drain valve is opened. Risk of personal
injury!
Exercise care when working with the accumulator.
DANGER
Extreme danger!
Extreme danger exists when working with hydraulics
when the hydraulic system is pressurised.
Depressurise the hydraulic system. Open the
accumulator drain valve.
NOTE
Keep the accumulator drain valve open for as long as work is in
progress.
018810
NOTE
Check that the accumulator drain valve is fully closed and tighten
the lock ring.
WARNING
The lifting equipment is classified as a tool.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Make sure that nobody is under the lifting equipment
during the assembly work.
DANGER
Lifting equipment classified as an attachment (for
example, coil ram and paper clamp) must be marked
with a type plate. Machine capacity with the current
attachment must be shown on the capacity plate.
Machine capacity with standard lifting equipment
(mast, carriage and forks) is stated on the machine
plate.
Extreme hazard to personal health and risk of property
damage!
Make sure that nothing other than approved lifting
equipment is used.
Mast
NOTE
Read the safety instructions for the oil before starting work, see
section B Safety.
CAUTION
Do not overfill!
Leakage and environmental damage!
Check the hydraulic oil level with all hydraulic
cylinders fully retracted.
5 Lift the mast so that it is hanging vertically, lift the mast into position.
NOTE
The mast is secured into the frame of the truck with robust shafts
that run in maintenance-free bearings.
It is of the utmost importance that the bearing surfaces are
completely clean during mast installation.
The shafts and bearing surfaces mentioned above must NEVER
be lubricated with oil or grease.
6 Align the mast and position the shafts in their mast mountings.
Then fasten the shafts, fit circlips.
007786
7 Use suitable lifting equipment and align one tilt cylinder in position
against the bracket in the mast.
8 Start the engine and activate the tilt function, extend the tilt
cylinder's piston rod until it aligns against the bracket in the mast.
9 Turn off engine.
10 Connect the tilt cylinder to the mast, align the tilt cylinder in position
and fit spacers. Fit circlips.
11 Repeat points 7 to 10 for the other tilt cylinder.
12 Remove the lifting equipment from the mast.
1
2
3
4
018977
15 Remove the plugs and connect the hydraulic hoses to the lifting
cylinders in accordance with the marking.
16 Switch on the main electric power and start the engine.
17 Check the sealing integrity of the hydraulic connections.
18 Install the lifting carriage, see Lifting carriage, page 319.
19 Check the mast's functions.
018978
Lifting carriage
NOTE
Read the safety instructions for the oil before starting work, see
section B Safety.
8 Tension the chain with the chain tensioner. Check that the chains
are tensioned equally.
9 Adjust the lifting carriage's lower position so that the carriage
sides cannot run against the bottom plate of the outer mast. Then
measure the ground clearance of the lifting carriage. The distance
must be equal on the right and left-hand sides, with a tolerance of
5 mm. Adjust further with the chain tensioner if necessary.
018980
NOTE
Replace the O-rings. Check that the O-rings are in the correct
position.
Carriage
Connect the hydraulic hoses in accordance with the marking and the
following information about the mast.
Mast FKLD
18–25 tonnes
18–25 tonnes
1. Side shift right
2. Side shift left
3. Spreading in
4. Spreading out
5. Extra function in
6. Extra function out
1 7. Electrical cable
2
3
4 8. Central lubrication
5
6
7
018973
8
28–33 tonnes
28–33 tonnes
1. Side shift right
2. Side shift left
3. Spreading in
4. Spreading out
5. Extra function in
1 6. Extra function out
2
3 7. Electrical cable, central lubrication
4
5
6
018974
Mast FFKD
18–25 tonnes
18–25 tonnes
1. Electrical cable, central lubrication
2. Spreading out
3. Spreading in
4. Side shift left
2 4 6
28–33 tonnes
28–33 tonnes
1. Electrical cable, central lubrication
2. Spreading out
3. Spreading in
4. Side shift left
7.4.3 Forks
Forks, general
The forks are very heavy. Make sure that they are handled in a safe
manner.
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
WARNING
Exercise caution when changing forks.
Risk of crushing!
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
5 Connect the axle mounting to the fork using the four screws.
B
017279
A. Screw
B. Axle mounting
CAUTION
A
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
B cautious manner.
017279
A. Screw
B. Axle mounting
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
017284
WARNING
The cylinders for the levelling forks can be retracted or
extended for assembly and removal.
Risk of crushing!
Handle the fitting and removal of levelling forks in a
safe and cautious manner.
5 Connect the axle mounting to the fork using the four screws.
B
017279
A. Screw
B. Axle mounting
B
017279
A. Screw
B. Axle mounting
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
017284
WARNING
The cylinders for the levelling forks can be retracted or
extended for assembly and removal.
Risk of crushing!
Handle the fitting and removal of levelling forks in a
safe and cautious manner.
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
2 Tilt the mast forwards and drive the machine towards the forks.
1 3 Correct with fork spreading and side shift so that the fork bracket
fits against the fork's upper attachment hook.
4
3 Lift slightly and tilt backwards, check that the fork bracket fully
5 grips into the upper attachment hook.
4 4 Lift until the fork is in full contact with the fork bracket.
5 Fit the shaft and secure with bolt and pins.
2
015643
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
2
015643
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
2 Tilt the mast forwards and drive the machine towards the forks.
Correct with fork spreading and side shift so that the fork carriers
fit against the forks' bracket.
3 Fit the shaft and secure with bolt and pins.
CAUTION
The forks may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of forks in a safe and
cautious manner.
Coil ram.
1. Upper attachment hook
2. Lock pin
3. Moving locking catch
4. Lower attachment hook
Coil ram.
1. Upper attachment hook
2. Lock pin
3. Moving locking catch
4. Lower attachment hook
4
3
2
012550
Kissing forks.
1. Attachment hook
2. Shaft
3. Bolt
4. Pin
4
3
2
012550
Kissing forks.
1. Attachment hook
2. Shaft
3. Bolt
4. Pin
CAUTION
The fork carrier may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of fork carriers in a safe
and cautious manner.
5 Connect the axle mounting to the fork carrier using the four screws.
B
017279
A. Screw
B. Axle mounting
CAUTION
The fork carrier may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
Handle the fitting and removal of fork carriers in a safe
and cautious manner.
A
CAUTION
The fork carrier may tip over during fitting and removal.
Product damage! Personal injury!
B Handle the fitting and removal of fork carriers in a safe
017279
A. Screw
B. Axle mounting
7.4.4 Attachment
Removal of fork-mounted top lift
WARNING
Exercise caution when changing e.g. attachments or
exchangeable forks.
Risk of crushing!
WARNING
Always make sure that forks, inverted forks or coil ram
are always stored in a safe place.
WARNING
Exercise caution when changing e.g. attachments or
exchangeable forks.
Risk of crushing!
WARNING
Always make sure that forks, inverted forks or coil ram
are always stored in a safe place.
1 Set fork spreading so that the forks fit the fork pockets.
2 Insert the forks into the fork pockets.
3 Machine in service position see 7.3 Service position, page 313.
4 Lock the forks to the top lift with the braces behind the forks.
5 Connect the hydraulic hoses and electrical cable from the top lift to
the quick couplings on the lifting carriage. Check that hoses and
cables are routed so that they cannot be damaged.
6 Check the different functions of the top lift.
002061
attachment to the quick couplings on the lifting carriage. Check that
hoses and cables have been routed so that they are not damaged.
Top lift attachment, locking braces. 6 Check the different functions of the top lift attachment.
1. Bolt
2. Pin
Short-term storage
Prepare for short-term storage
1 Wash the outside of the machine.
2 Perform the daily inspection, see 6.1 Daily inspection, page 266.
3 Park the machine in service position, see .
4 Depressurise the brake and hydraulic systems, see Maintenance
manual.
5 Check the coolant level and the coolant's freezing point, see
Maintenance manual.
6 Close the cab windows and doors.
7 Turn off the system voltage with the battery disconnector, see
Battery and battery disconnector, general, page 295.
8 Disconnect the cables from the battery and trickle charge the
battery during the entire storage period.
NOTE
Since Insight draws a little current even when the battery voltage
is switched off using the battery disconnector, the battery cables
should be disconnected.
Long-term storage
General
NOTE
Kalmar recommends storing the machine in a dry and protected
area, preferably indoors.
NOTE
If the machine is stored in long-term storage without being
prepared for it, there is a great risk of extensive damage to
machine and engine.
Always complete all measures for long-term storage in
accordance with the instructions from Kalmar and the engine
supplier.
NOTE
Follow the engine manufacturer's instructions carefully. In the
event of any doubt, contact Kalmar.
14 Drain and fill with new oil in the transmission and axles, see
Maintenance manual.
NOTE
If the machine has only operated for a short time since the last
scheduled oil change for the transmission and axles, skip this
step.
15 Support the wheel axles on jack stands to avoid load on the tyres.
16 Disconnect the cables from the battery and trickle charge the
battery during the entire storage period.
NOTE
Since Insight draws a little current even when the battery voltage
is switched off using the battery disconnector, the battery cables
should be disconnected.
NOTE
If the machine is started without previously being reset after
long-term storage, there is a great risk of extensive damage to
machine and engine.
Always complete all measures for resetting the machine in
accordance with the instructions from Kalmar and the engine
supplier.
NOTE
Follow the engine manufacturer's instructions carefully. In the
event of any doubt, contact Kalmar.
10 Perform the daily inspection, see 6.1 Daily inspection, page 266.
11 Start the engine and allow it to idle for 3 to 5 minutes.
12 Calibrate the transmission, see Maintenance manual.
8 Environment and
standards
General
The ever-increasing industrialisation of our world is having a significant
impact on our global environment. Nature, animals and people are
subjected daily to risks in connection with various forms of chemical
handling.
There are still no fully environmentally safe chemicals, such as oils and
coolants, available on the market. Therefore, all who handle, perform
service on or repair machines must use the tools, assisting devices and
methods necessary to protect the environment in an environmentally
sound manner.
Recycling
Conscientious recycling of the machine is the starting point for the life
cycle to come full circle, and for being able to recycle and make use of
material in new products. According to calculations by Cargotec, the
machine is more than 90% recyclable by weight.
Pay close attention to oil leaks and other fluid leaks! Take immediate
action to seal the leaks.
Air conditioning
The refrigerant in the air conditioning for the cab adds to the
"greenhouse effect" if released into the open air. Special training is
required for all service work on the air conditioning. Many countries
also require certification by a governing authority for such work. When
scrapping an air conditioning unit, the refrigerant shall be taken care
of by a certified company.
Declarations
The machine does not contain asbestos.
The machines contains lead in batteries and in electric cabling. In
certain models, there are lead castings as counterweight.
If the machine is equipped with air conditioning then refrigerant of type
R134a is used.
Standards
Noise, vibration, stability and visibility, etc.
This machine conforms to the harmonised standard EN-ISO 3691-1
Industrial trucks. Safety requirements and verification - Part 1:
Propelled trucks and the harmonised standard EN 16307-1 Industrial
trucks. Safety requirements and verification - Part 1: Additional
requirements for propelled industrial trucks. This machine also
complies with the North American standard ANSI/ITSDF B56.1 "Safety
Standard for Low Lift and High Lift Trucks".
CE marking
Machines for the EU/EEA market are CE marked. This means that
upon delivery the machine fulfils the applicable "Essential Health
and Safety Requirements" specified in the EU Machine Directive,
2006/42/EC, as well as other EU directives relevant to this machine
type. For more information, see section 2.2 CE marking.
ANSI/ITSDF marking
Versions of this machine for North America are ANSI/ITSDF marked.
This means that, when delivered, the machine fulfils the basic safety
requirements specified in ANSI/ITSDF B56.1. For more information,
see section 2.3 ANSI/ITSDF marking.
EMC, electromagnetic interference
The EU's EMC directive regarding "Electromagnetic compatibility",
2014/30/EU, gives a general description of the standards that may be
required of a machine from a safety aspect, where the limit values have
been established in international standards. A machine or device that
meets these standards should be CE marked.
Cargotec machines are especially tested with regards to
electromagnetic interference in accordance with harmonised standard
EN12895. The machine's CE-marking and declaration of conformity
also cover the EMC directive. If other electronic equipment is installed
on the machine, it must be CE-marked and tested on the machine
with regards to electromagnetic interference. It must also be approved
by Cargotec.
Exhaust emissions
Machines for the EU/EEA market fulfil the EU Exhaust Directives
97/68/EC and 2004/26/EC, which means that the engine's exhaust
emissions have been limited in accordance with the requirements.
Machines for the North American market fulfil the EPA and CARB
exhaust regulations, which means that engine exhaust emissions have
been limited in accordance with the requirements.
Noise emissions
The machine for the EU/EEA market fulfils EU Noise Directives
2000/14/EC and 2005/88/EC, which means that the machine is marked
with guaranteed sound power level, which is also limited in accordance
with the requirements for trucks with lift capacity over 10 000 kg. See
section 3.2 Plates.
Vibration standard
Vibration emitted by the machine is measured according to harmonised
standard EN 13059, where the level of vibration varies depending on
with which type of tyres and driver's seat the machine is equipped. See
section 9 Specifications.
9 Specifications
Data
The machine's weights and dimensions vary depending on how the
machine is equipped. Detailed information regarding this is given in the
product specification and data sheet for the machine in question.
4 Brakes
Footbrake system – wheel affected Wet Disc Brake – drive wheel
Parking brake system – wheel affected Spring brake - drive wheel
5 Steering
Steering system Hydraulic servo
Volumes
For oil types see Oils and lubricants, recommendation, page 349.
DCG 180 DCG 200 DCG 220 DCG 250 DCG 280 DCG 300 DCG 330
1.2 Engine, fuel system -12LB -12LB -12LB -12LB -12LB -12LB -12LB
Fuel tank, volume 300 l 300 l 300 l 375 l 450 l 450 l 450 l
Fuel quality Recommendation for Stage 3A/Tier 3 engines
Diesel according to:
EN590,
ASTM D 975 No 1-D,
ASTM D 975 No 2-D.
CAUTION
Use only the fuel of approved quality.
Risk of engine damage, warranty invalidated.
Only fuel of a quality that is approved by the engine supplier
may be used.
WARNING
If fuel with a sulphur content higher than 0.3% (3000 ppm) is
used then the engine oil and oil filter must be changed at more
frequent intervals.
Risk of engine damage!
Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance with the
prescribed intervals.
CAUTION
Use only the fuel of approved quality.
Risk of engine damage, warranty invalidated.
Only fuel of a quality that is approved by the engine supplier
may be used.
1.7 Engine, cooling system Volvo TAD871VE Cummins QSB6.7 Cummins QSB6.7
Stage 4/Tier 4f Stage 3A/Tier 3 Stage 4/Tier 4f
Coolant volume 35 l 33 l 33 l
Coolant filling point Volvo Penta Coolant ES Compleat, Premix ES Compleat, Premix
VCS, ready-mixed
CAUTION
Use approved coolant.
Risk of engine damage and invalidated warranty if unapproved
coolant is used.
Only use coolant approved by the engine supplier when
changing and topping up the coolant.
1.8 Engine, lubrication system Volvo TAD871VE Cummins QSB6.7 Cummins QSB6.7
Stage 4/Tier 4f Stage 3A/Tier 3 Stage 4/Tier 4f
Oil type, quality See Oils and lubricants, recommendation, page 349.
Oil volume incl. filter 27 l 23 l 23 l
7 Load handling
Oil quality See Oils and lubricants, recommendation, page 349
Oil volume, planetary gear, hydraulic 1.6 l
motor
Volume refrigerant 2000 g (unless otherwise indicated on the air conditioning sign)
10 Common hydraulics
Oil quality See Oils and lubricants, recommendation, page 349.
Oil additive Lubrizol 3%
Volume hydraulic oil tank 360 l
Volume hydraulic oil tank, machine 270 l
with separate oil tank for brake
system
AxleTech
Hypoid oil, API GL-5 SAE 80W140
SAE 75W90
NOTE
Oil filters must be changed in connection with oil change.
2 The oil in the brake system has to meet one of the quality
requirements.
Engine oil
NOTE
Oil filters must be changed in connection with oil change.
WARNING
Change intervals for engine oil and oil filter depend on
the sulphur content in the fuel.
Risk of engine damage!
Change the engine oil and oil filter in accordance with
the prescribed intervals.
Lubricating grease
Use a universal grease type EP in accordance with NLGI Grade 2
(EP2) for all lubrication points except for slide plates.
NLGI Grade 1 (EP1) can ideally be used in areas with low ambient
temperatures.
NLGI Grade 3 (EP3) can ideally be used in areas with high ambient
temperatures.
NOTE
Select lubricant class according to the prevailing climate.
Contact grease
Use contact grease part no. 923836.0552. Applies for sealed
connectors.
Sealant silicone
Use silicone part. no. 923107.0308.
Coolant
Use ready-mixed recommended coolant. Choose the mixture of
coolant that is adapted for the right temperature.
CAUTION
Use approved coolant.
Risk of engine damage and invalidated warranty if
unapproved coolant is used.
Only use coolant approved by the engine supplier
when changing and topping up the coolant.
Unit explanations
Unit Abbreviation
Newton metre Nm
Kgf/m kpm
Kilo pascal kPa
Mega pascal MPa
Kilowatt kW
Kilojoule kJ
British thermal unit Btu
Calorie ca
Inch in
Feet ft
Yard yd
Mile mile
Centimetre cm
Metre m
Kilometre km
Conversion SI-units
Recalculation Recalculation
SI-unit factor Non-SI factor SI
Torque
Nm x 10.2 = kg·cm x 0.8664 = lb·in
Nm x 0.74 = lbf·ft x 1.36 = Nm
Nm x 0.102 = kg·m x 7.22 = lb·ft
Pressure (Pa = N/m2)
kPa x 4.0 = in.H2O x 0.249 = kPa
kPa x 0.30 = in.Hg x 3.38 = kPa
kPa x 0.145 = psi x 6.89 = kPa
bar x 14.5 = psi x 0.069 = bar
kp/cm 2 x 14.22 = psi x 0.070 = kp/cm2
N/mm 2 x 145.04 = psi x 0.069 = bar
MPa x 145 = psi x 0.00689 = MPa
Power (W = J/s)
kW x 1.36 = hp (cv) x 0.736 = kW
kW x 1.34 = bhp x 0.746 = kW
kW x 0.948 = Btu/s x 1.055 = kW
W x 0.74 = ft·lb/s x 1.36 = W
Energy (J = Nm)
kJ x 0.948 = Btu x 1.055 = kJ
J x 0.239 = calorie x 4.19 = J
Speed and acceleration
m/s2 x 3.28 = ft/s2 x 0.305 = m/s2
m/s x 3.28 = ft/s x 0.305 = m/s
km/h x 0.62 = mph x 1.61 = km/h
Horsepower/torque
Bhp x 5252 rpm= TQ (lb·ft) TQ x rpm 5252 = bhp
Temperature
°C = (°F – 32)/1.8 °F = (°C x 1.8) + 32
Flow factor
l/min (dm3 /min) x 0.264 = US gal/min x 3.785 = litre/min
10 Terminology
Explanations
Term Description
Accumulator Reservoir that stores (accumulates) pressure for, i.e. hydraulic functions.
AdBlue AdBlue (DEF) contains deionised water mixed with 32.5% urea.
Attachment Part of the machine that grips the load when lifting.
Anti-corrosion agent Prevents oxidation, in simple terms, rustproofing.
Working hydraulics All load handling functions, e.g. lifting/lowering, tilt, side shift, positioning and levelling.
Wheelbase Distance between drive axle and steering axle.
Bar Unit to express pressure.
Battery disconnector Cuts off power supply from battery.
CAN Controller Area Network - Network for communication between the control units.
CAN bus The network between the control units in the machine.
CECS Common Electrical and Control System. An electronic control system that monitors and
regulates certain systems in the machine that require CECS, such as certain engine
and transmission alternatives.
Central lubrication An automatic system for lubrication of a preset number of lubrication points.
Daily inspection Actions that should be performed daily to ensure the machine's functionality.
Decitonne Tenth of a tonne, measure of machine's lift capacity.
DEF Diesel Exhaust Fluid, see AdBlue.
Displacement The oil volume that the pump can supply per pump revolution.
Display "Window" showing digital information, i.e. on steering wheel panel in the cab.
DOC Diesel Oxidation Catalyst. DOC is a catalytic converter that removes carbon monoxide
(CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) from the exhaust gases, and even a certain amount of
particles, soot, etc.
Operating time Number of hours machine has been in operation, shown on hour meter in cab.
Drive axle Driving axle that receives the torque from the drivetrain.
Drivetrain Parts in the machine involved in power transmission; engine, torque converter,
transmission, propeller shaft and drive axle with differential and hub reduction.
ECC Electric Climate Control. Air conditioning with thermostat-controlled cooling,
dehumidification and heating.
EHC Electric Heat Control. Heating system with thermostat-controlled heating.
Electrolyte level Fluid level in battery cells.
Electric servo Load handling's hydraulic components receive control signals from electro-mechanical
controls.
Expansion tank Tank for coolant.
Fixed displacement Non-adjustable volume (capacity) in a pump.
FMI Fault Message Identifier. The part of the error code indicating the type of error.
Forks Lifting device that lifts the load.
Fork bracket Bracket for forks, fitted on the lifting carriage.
Main fuse Located by battery. Breaks the current to all systems in the whole machine.
Hydraulic oil Oil for hydraulic system. See specifications in operator's manual.
Hydraulic oil pump Pump in hydraulic system.
Term Description
Hydraulic servo Load handling's hydraulic components receive control signals from mechanical controls.
Hydraulic system System that uses oil pressure to transfer power to different functions.
Cab Enclosed type of cab.
Hanging load Lifted load.
Indicator Manual "sensor", for example, shows that a filter is clogged and needs to be changed.
Inverted forks Forks turned upside down, for lifting and fitting top lift.
KCU Kalmar Cab Unit - Control Unit KCU (D7901) is fitted in the cab and is the control unit
that controls the start-up and shutdown of the machine's electrical system.
KFU Kalmar Frame Unit – Control unit KFU (D7971) is fitted in the electronic box on the
left-hand side. The control unit operates components in the frame and on the mast.
KID Kalmar Information Display - Control unit KID (D7950), the display in the cab.
KPU Kalmar Panel Unit - Control unit KPU (D7902) is fitted in the right-hand switch panel in
the cab and operates switches and controls in the cab.
KST Kalmar Service Tool - Computer program for service, calibration, setting and
programming of the machine's control units.
Piston rod Rod that is pushed into the piston's cylinder barrel and is acted upon by the hydraulic
pressure.
Refrigerant Fluid/gas in air conditioning. Must only be handled by authorised trained personnel.
LC Load centre.
Lift capacity Indicates machine's maximum lift capacity.
Lifting point Attaching point for lift device when lifting an object.
Lifting carriage Lifts the load, located on the mast.
Low-emission engine Engine with low emissions of hazardous substances. Manufactured in accordance
with regulations.
Solenoid valve An electro-magnetically controlled valve. See also proportional valve.
Control valve Valves that can be used to control something, for example, to release pressure and thus
lower a mast or a fork.
Machine model Machine type. Specified, for example: DCG 180-330. See also type designation.
Environmental waste Used oils, filters, etc., must be handled in accordance with national laws and regulations
in force.
Torque converter Hydraulic, variable clutch.
Counterweight Weights adapted to the machine's lift capacity to constitute an opposing load when lifting.
Hub reduction Type of final drive (often next to drive wheel) that reduces rpm and increases torque
from the drivetrain.
Pilot oil pressure A low control pressure to, for example, a valve.
Planetary gear Type of transmission with gears in constant engagement.
Product alternative One of several alternatives is selected for a machine, e.g. engine option.
Progressive steering Quick steering wheel movements give greater steering angles.
Proportional valve An electro-magnetically controlled valve. If a voltage is applied, the valve is activated
in proportion to the voltage amplitude. In simple terms, infinitely variable valve, as
opposed to on/off valve. For example, found on transmission's valve housing.
Frame member Structural members in the frame.
Recirculation Circulation in a closed system.
Term Description
SCR Selective Catalytic Reduction. Exhaust technology which means that AdBlue is added
to the exhaust gases to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx). The urea in AdBlue breaks down
into ammonia, which in the SCR catalytic converter, reacts with nitrogen oxide (NOx) as
harmless nitrogen and water vapour is formed.
Available for Volvo Stage 4/Tier 4f engines.
Serial number Unique machine designation. On the machine plate.
Service position How machine should be safely positioned before service may be started.
Servo A small movement by the user results in a large angle, i.e. servo steering.
Servo pressure A low control pressure to control a higher pressure, for example, to a valve.
Side shift Parallel sideways movement of forks.
Levelling Forks are tilted, e.g. if load stands on uneven ground.
SPN Suspect Parameter Number. Is a unique number for machine components. Used in
circuit diagrams and error codes.
Spreading (positioning) Spreading of the forks, e.g. change to relative distance between the forks.
Mast Carrier of attachment and load.
Dust reservoir The air filter collects the coarsest particles in a dust reservoir, which is emptied
automatically during operation.
Steering axle Wheel axle with steering.
Protection bar Protective cage with protective heavy-duty frame construction. Open.
Buzzer Acoustic alarm to catch the operator's attention.
Option Extra equipment for machine.
Tilt The mast is tilted forward or backward.
Top lift Attachment. See attachment.
Transmission oil Oil for transmission and torque converter. See specifications in operator's manual.
Securing machine for transport Actions before transporting machine.
Twistlocks Two or four locking pins, one in each corner of the attachment, pushed down in
corresponding holes in container and twisted to lock the container when lifting.
Type designation Indicates machine type and capacity. See also machine model.
Maintenance Periodic maintenance actions so that machine functions safely and for a long service life.
Variable pump Pump with adjustable flow rate.
Variable displacement Adjustable volume (capacity) of a pump.
Valve slide Moveable part in valve. Determines oil's path.
Wet brakes Brake discs in oil bath.
Recyclable Used equipment must be handled according to national laws and regulations.
D G
Daily inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106, 266 Gearshifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Deactivated regeneration of the engine's after-
treatment system, description . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Description . . . . . . . . .
Driver's seat . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
. . . .
. . .
. . .
. . . .
. . . .
20
72
H
Handling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Heating / Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . 76, 226
High exhaust temperature in the engine exhaust filter . . 85
E Hydraulic system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285
Engine operating menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Environment and standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 I
Error code indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Identification of the machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Error code information on display . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Ignition key lock and start and stop button for the
Error code tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Error codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Insight. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Event menu AdBlue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Inspection and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 265
Event menu AdBlue end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Instruments and controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Event menu air filter air conditioning system . . . . . . 91
Event menu arm rest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Event menu automatic start function. . . . . . . . . . 97
Event menu automatic stop function . . . . . . . . . . 97 K
Event menu battery capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Keep in mind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Event menu battery charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Event menu brake temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Event menu control breaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 L
Event menu engine coolant temperature . . . . . . . . 86
Lifting and transporting the machine . . . . . . . . . . 311
Event menu heating rear view mirrors/rear windscreen . . 93
Lifting load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Event menu height limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Lifting machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Event menu height warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Event menu incorrect tyre pressure . . . . . . . . . . 84
Load handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 234
Event menu intermittent wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Long-term storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338
Event menu low accumulator pressure . . . . . . 84, 89
Event menu low AdBlue level. . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Event menu low coolant level engine . . . . . . . . . 95
Event menu low fuel level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 M
Event menu low washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . 91 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
T
O
Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356
Oil, brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 The event menu parking brake not activated and no
Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 operator in the driver's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Operating menu customer settings . . . . . . . . . . 82 Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Operating menu electrical system . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Transmission and hydraulics operating menu . . . . . . 81
Operating menu scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Transmission oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
Operating menu trip computer work shift . . . . . . . . 80 Transporting load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Operating menu tyre pressure monitoring . . . . . . . 82 Transporting the machine . . . . . . . . . . . 308, 312
Operating menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Travel direction selector and parking brake . . . . . . . 58
Optional equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Turnable operator's station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Tyres and rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290
Overview description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
P U
Unloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
V
Vehicle Data Interface (VDI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
R
Reading instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Running-in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 W
Warming up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218
Warning and indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
S While operating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Windscreen washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281
Safety and emergency equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Model DCG250-12LB
Serial No B20700124
- the harmonised standard EN 16307-1 Industrial trucks - Safety requirements and verification -
Part 1: Supplementary requirements for self-propelled industrial trucks.
- the Outdoor Noise Directive 2000/14/EC, with use of annex VI, procedure 1 as amended by the
Directive 2005/88/EC, internal control of production with assessment of technical documentation
and periodical checking, under supervision of the Notified Body 0404:
Ljungby 2018-11-19
Place, Date of Issue Signature
361 11 Index – Index
Kalmar offers the widest range of cargo handling solutions and services Cargotec Sweden AB
to ports, terminals, distribution centres and heavy industry. Kalmar is Movägen 1
the industry forerunner in terminal automation and in energy-efficient SE-341 32, Ljungby, Sweden
container handling, with one in four container moves around the globe
tel. +46 372 260 00
being handled by a Kalmar solution.
Through our extensive product portfolio, global service network and ability www.kalmarglobal.com
to enable a seamless integration of different terminal processes, Kalmar
improves the efficiency of every move.