LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
Meaning Present Past Past Participle
1 despertar(se) awake [ 'waik] awoke awaked
2 ser, estar be [bi:] was, were been
3 beat beat [bi:t] beat beaten
4 became become [bi'k m] became become
5 comenzar begin [ bi'gin] began begun
6 apostar bet [bet] bet or betted bet or betted
7 morder bite [bait] bit bitten
8 soplar blow [bl u] blew blown
9 traer bring [briŋ] brought brought
10 construir build [bild] built built
11 comprar buy [bai] bought bought
12 poder can [kæn] could
13 coger, atrapar catch [kæt ] caught caught
14 escoger choose [t u;z] chose chosen
15 venir come [k m] came come
16 costar, valer cost [kost] cost cost
17 cortar cut [k t] cut cut
18 dibujar draw [dro:] drew drawn
19 soñar dream [dri:m] dreamt or dreamed dreamt or dreamed
20 hacer do [du:] did done
21 dar drink [driŋk] drank drunk
22 manejar drive [draiv] drove driven
23 comer eat [ i:t ] ate eaten
24 caer fall [fo:l] fell fallen
25 alimentar feed [ fi:d ] fed fed
26 sentir feel [ fi:l ] felt felt
27 pelear fight [fai:t ] fought fought
28 encontrar find [ find ] found found
29 volar fly [ flai ] flew flown
30 olvidar forget [ f 'get] forgot forgotten
31 perdonar forgive [ f 'giv ] forgave forgiven
32 congelar(se) freeze [ fri:z] froze frozen
33 obtener get [ get ] got got or gotten
34 dar give [ giv ] gave given
35 ir go [g u] went gone
36 crecer grow [ gr u ] grew grown
37 colgar hang [ hæŋ ] hanged hanged
38 tener have [ hæv ] had had
39 oir hear [hi *] heard heard
40 esconder hide [haid] hid hidden
41 golpear hit [ hit ] hit hit
42 tener, agarrrar hold [ h uld ] held held
43 herir hurt [h :t ] hurt hurt
44 guardar keep [ki:p ] kept kept
45 saber, conocer know [n u ] knew knew
46 colocar lay [ lei ] laid laid
47 aprender learn [ l :n ] learned or learnet learned or learnet
48 dejar, marcharse leave [ li:v ] left left
49 prestar lend [ lend ] lent lent
50 permitir let [ let ] let let
51 echarse lie [ lai ] lay lain
52 encender light [ lait ] lit or lighted lit or lighted
LIST OF VERBS IRREGULARES
Meaning Present Past Past Participle
52 perder lose [ lu:z ] lost lost
53 hacer make [ meik ] made made
54 poder may [ mei ] might
55 significar mean [ mi:n ] meant meant
56 conocer meet [ mit] met met
57 pagar pay [ pei ] paid paid
58 poner put [ put ] put put
59 abadonar quit [ kwit ] quit or quitted quit or quitted
60 leer read [ ri:d ] read [red] read [red]
61 librar(se) rid [ rid ] rid rid
62 montar ride [ raid ] rode riden
63 sonar, repicar ring [ riŋ ] rang rung
64 salir (e.g.sol) rise [ rais] rose risen
65 correr run [ ran ] ran run
66 decir say [ sei ] said said
67 ver see [ si: ] saw seen
68 buscar seek [ si:k ] sought sought
69 vender sell [ sel ] sold sold
70 enviar send [ send ] sent sent
71 poner, ajustar set [ set ] set set
72 coser sew [s ] sewed sewn
73 sacudir shake [ aik ] shook shaken
74 afeitar shave [ eiv ] shaved shaved or shaven
75 brillar shine [ ain ] shone shone
76 disparar shoot [ u:t ] shot shot
77 mostrar show [ u] showed shown
78 encoger shrink [ iŋk ] shrank shrunk
79 cerrar shut [ t] shut shut
80 cantar sing [ siŋ ] sang sung
81 hundir sink [ siŋk ] sank sunk
82 sentar sit [ sit ] sit sit
83 dormir sleep [ sli:p ] slept slept
84 oler smell [ smel ] smelt smelt
85 hablar(idiomas) speak [ spik ] spoke spoken
86 deletrear spell [ spel ] spelt or spelled spelt or spelled
87 gastar, pasar spend [ spend ] spent spent
88 estar de pie stand [ stand ] stood stood
89 robar steal [ sti:l ] stole stolen
90 jurar swear [ sw * ] swore sworn
91 barrer sweep [ swi:p ] swept swept
92 nadar swim [ suim ] swam swum
93 tomar take [ teik] took taken
94 enseñar teach [ ti:t ] taught taught
95 decir, contar tell [ tel ] told told
96 pensar think [ θiŋk] thought tought
97 tirar throw [ θr u ] thew thrown
98 comprender understand [ nd 'stænd ] understood understood
99 despertar wake [ weik] woke woken
100 llevar (ropa) wear [w *] wore worn
101 ganar win [ win ] won won
102 enrollar wind [ wind ] wound wound
103 escribir write [ rait ] wrote written
GRAMMAR
DEMOSTRATIVE ADJECTIVES PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
(Adjetivos Demostrativos) (Pronombres Personales) (Adjetivos Posesivos)
THIS (sing.) = éste(a) I = Yo MY = mi, mis
YOU = Ud., tú YOUR = tu, tus, su, sus
THAT(sing.) = ése(a), aquel HE = él HIS = su, sus (de él)
SHE = ella HER = su, sus (de ella)
THESE (pl.) = éstas, éstos IT = ello (cosas) ITS = su, sus (neutro)
WE = nosotros (as) OUR = nuestro (os, as)
THOSE (pl.) = esos, esas, YOU = Uds. YOUR = tus
aquellos THEY = ellos, ellas THEIR = su, sus (de ellos)
OBJECT PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
(Pronombres objetivos) (Pronombres posesivos) (Pronombres reflexivos)
ME = me, mi MINE = mío, mía MYSELF = yo mismo (A)
YOU = te, ti, le, la YOURS = tuyo, tuyos YOURSELF = tú, ud. mismo
HIM = le, lo (de él) HIS = su (de él) HIMSELF = él mismo
HER = le, lo (de ella) HERS = su (de ella) HERSELF = ella misma
IT = e, lo (de cosas) --- ITSELF = ello mismo
US = nos (de nosotros) OURS = de nosotros (as) OURSELVES = nos. mismos
YOU = les, las YOURS = de uds YOURSELVES = uds. Mismos
THEM = les, las (de ellos) THEIRS = de ellos, ellas THEMSELVES = ellas(os) mismos
AUXILIARIES INTERROGATIVE WORDS CONTRACTIONS
(Auxiliares) (Palabras interrogativas) (Contracciones)
Presente ISN' T = is not
WHO (Complent) = ¿con quién ( nes)? AREN' T = are not
DO, DOES, CAN, MAY WHAT …. …… ? = ¿qué, cuál? WASN' T = was not
WHEN …. ….. ? = ¿cuándo? WEREN' T= were not
Pasado WHOSE …. …. ? = ¿ de quién ( nes)? DON' T = do not
WHY …. …….. ? = ¿por qué? DOESN' T = does not
DID, COULD, MIGHT HOW FAR …....? = ¿qué distancia? DIDN' T = did not
HOW LOG …….? = ¿qué tiempo? WON' T = will not
HOW LONG AGO = ¿hace qué tiempo? HAVEN' T = have not
HOW MANY…....? = ¿cuánto(as)? HASN' T = has not
HOW MUCH…....? = ¿cuánto ( precio)? I' M = I am
HOW SOON…....? = ¿cuán pronto? YOU' RE = you are
HOW OFTEN…...? = ¿con que frecuencia HE' S = he is
WHICH………….? = ¿cuál de esos? SHE' S = she is
HOW OLD ……..? = ¿qué edad? THEY' RE = they are
WHAT KIND OF..?= ¿qué clase de? CAN' T = can not
