CEILING

Ceiling
Types & Methods
of construction
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What is
Ceiling?
A ceiling is an overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room,
serving as a finished layer that conceals the underside of the roof structure or the
floor of the story above. While not typically considered a structural element,
ceilings play a fundamental role in combining functionality with aesthetic features
such as colors, textures, and materials.

Ceilings can be decorated to fit personal preferences, with many examples of

frescoes and artwork, notably in religious structures. Ceilings that incorporate
innovative and well-thought-out designs can give comfort while also creating a
significant visual impact, establishing the tone and character of a structure.
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Ceiling uses in
Architecture
Aside to providing interior finish ceiling also
fulfill other functions ranging from acoustic
conditioning or thermal insulation to reducing
the scale of rooms and concealing structural
elements, unevenness or installations to conceal
irregularities in ceiling.
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DECORATIVE
Decorative ceilings
These ceilings prioritize aesthetics,
using materials, shapes, textures,
and colors to enhance the visual
appeal of a space. They are
designed to be a focal point,
adding artistic and architectural
value to the room.
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CONSTRUCTIVE
Constructive ceilings
Constructive ceilings serve a
practical purpose by concealing
imperfections, irregularities, or
uneven surfaces, such as those
caused by pipes or structural
elements. They provide a clean
and polished finish to the ceiling,
improving the overall look of the
space.
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Acoustic
Acoustic ceilings

Acoustic ceilings are designed to

manage sound within a space by
absorbing or reflecting sound
waves. They are often used to
enhance acoustics in rooms where
sound quality is important, such as
auditoriums, studios, or offices,
effectively reducing noise levels
and improving clarity.
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TYPES OF
CEILING
DESIGNS
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1.Coffered Ceiling/Waffle
Ceiling
Coffered and waffle ceilings use
exposed ceiling beams to create
a grid-like pattern of sunken
panels across a room's ceiling,
offering a sense of depth and
elegance. Coffered ceilings
feature uniform sunken panels
often adorned with decorative
molding, while waffle ceilings
create a square grid across the
entire ceiling surface,
emphasizing visual depth.
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2. Stretch Ceiling

Stretch ceilings consist of a PVC

film stretched across a room's
ceiling, clipped into tracks
installed along the perimeter
walls. This modern ceiling
solution offers a seamless,
customizable surface that can be
easily installed without the need
to remove the original ceiling.
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3. Cove Ceiling

Cove ceilings feature smooth,

curved transitions between the
walls and ceiling, often combined
with layered ceiling panels. This
design eliminates sharp corners,
creating a soft and comforting
ambiance, making it ideal for
creating a cozy and inviting
space.
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4. Tray Ceiling

Tray ceilings, also known as

recessed ceilings, feature a
central section that is higher than
the surrounding border, creating
a multi-level effect. The design
resembles an inverted tray,
adding depth and visual interest
to both small and large spaces.
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5. Shed Ceiling

Shed ceilings, or single-slope

ceilings, feature a sloped design
that provides increased
headspace in smaller rooms, such
as attics or lofts. The slope
typically runs from one side of
the room to the other, offering a
visually appealing and practical
solution for tight spaces.
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6. Beamed Ceiling

Beamed ceilings feature exposed

beams that run across the width
of a room, adding a rustic, cozy
aesthetic. In modern homes,
these beams are often decorative
rather than structural, providing
visual interest and a sense of
history.
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7. Sloped Ceiling

Sloped ceilings, often referred to

as cathedral ceilings, feature a
design where the center of the
room is higher than the corners,
mimicking the spacious feel of a
cathedral. This type of ceiling is
ideal for creating a dramatic and
open atmosphere in large
spaces.
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8. Barrel Vaulted Ceiling

Barrel vaulted ceilings feature a

continuous, curved arch that
spans across a room, creating a
tunnel-like effect. This design is
often associated with European
architecture and is known for its
dramatic and timeless appeal.
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9. Dome Ceiling

Dome ceilings are designed to

resemble a half-sphere, creating
a rounded, domed structure
above a room. This type of
ceiling is typically used in large
spaces to create an elegant and
luxurious focal point.
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10. Exposed Ceiling

Exposed ceilings leave structural

and mechanical elements like
beams, ducts, and pipes visible,
creating a raw, industrial
aesthetic. This design is popular in
modern, minimalist spaces where
simplicity and functionality are
prioritized.
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11. Conventional Ceiling

Conventional ceilings are flat,

typically made from drywall, and
are the most common type found
in residential and commercial
buildings. They offer a simple,
clean finish and are usually
between 2.4m - 2.7 in height.
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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Gypsum Ceiling
A gypsum ceiling is made from gypsum boards,
also known as drywall or plasterboard, which are
widely used in residential and commercial
construction. Gypsum provides a clean and
glossy finish; it is a soft sulfate mineral composed
of calcium sulfate dihydrate.

Gypsum Ceiling
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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Acoustic Ceiling
Acoustical Ceiling is used to control sound in a
building, it is generally used where there is a
noisy environment like an auditorium, cinema
halls, kitchens, etc. It typically consists of tiles or
panels made from materials that dampen sound,
such as mineral fiber, fiberglass, or foam.

Acoustic Ceiling
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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Wire Mesh Ceiling
A wire mesh ceiling is a type of ceiling design
that incorporates wire mesh panels or grids,
typically made from metal, as the primary surface
or decorative element. Wire mesh ceilings are
often used in industrial, commercial, or modern
architectural settings to create a distinctive,
open, and sometimes semi-transparent ceiling.
This type of ceiling can also serve functional
purposes, such as improving acoustics,
Wire Mesh Ceiling ventilation, and lighting distribution.
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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Wooden Ceiling
A wooden ceiling is used as the primary material
for the surface of the ceiling. Wooden ceilings
can range from simple, flat installations to more
complex and decorative designs, such as
coffered or beam ceilings. They are often chosen
for their natural beauty, warmth, and ability to
add a sense of richness and texture to a space.

Wooden Ceiling
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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Painted Exposed Ceiling
A painted exposed ceiling refers to a ceiling
where the structural and mechanical components
(such as beams, ducts, and pipes) are left visible
and then painted, usually in a uniform color. It is
generally used in industrial buildings, restaurants,
shopping malls, exhibition centers, etc. Painted
Exposed Ceiling can be a great way to finish your
space and keep the costs down while allowing
for maximum height.
Painted Exposed Ceiling
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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Aluminum Strip Ceiling
An aluminum strip ceiling is made of long, narrow
strips or panels of aluminum, which are installed
in parallel lines to create a sleek, linear
appearance.

Aluminum Strip Ceiling

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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Cement Board Ceiling
A cement board ceiling is constructed using
cement-fiber boards, which are made from a
combination of cement and reinforcing fibers.
These boards are known for their strength and
moisture resistance.

Cement Board Ceiling

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Types of Ceiling
used in
construction
Vinyl Ceiling
A vinyl ceiling is made from polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) panels, which are lightweight, durable,
and easy to maintain. Vinyl ceilings are often
used in spaces where moisture resistance is
important.

Vinyl Ceiling
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METHOD
OF
CONSTRUCTION
(Ceiling System)
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Direct Fixed
Ceiling System
A Direct Fixed Ceiling System involves attaching the ceiling
material directly to the structural framing members of a building,
such as the ceiling joists or beams. This type of ceiling installation
does not require any additional suspension or framing systems. It is
commonly used with materials like plasterboard, wood, or
acoustic tiles and is ideal for spaces where the ceiling height does
not need to be lowered. The direct attachment provides a clean,
streamlined finish but limits access to the space above the ceiling
for maintenance or installation of services like lighting or HVAC.
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Direct Clipped
Ceiling System
A Direct Clipped (Furred) Ceiling System involves attaching the
ceiling material to a secondary frame or furring channels that are
fixed directly to the structural elements of the building. This
method is used to create a level surface when the primary
structure is uneven or to provide a small air gap between the
ceiling material and the structure. The furring channels are
typically made of metal or wood and are "clipped" to the ceiling
material, which helps to improve acoustic properties and allows
for some degree of insulation or ventilation behind the ceiling.
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Suspended
Ceiling
A Suspended Ceiling System (also known as a drop ceiling or false
ceiling) involves hanging a secondary ceiling below the structural
ceiling. This system uses a metal grid suspended by wires from the
structural ceiling, and the ceiling panels are then placed into the
grid. Suspended ceilings are widely used in commercial buildings
and spaces where there is a need to conceal electrical wiring,
plumbing, or HVAC systems while still allowing easy access for
maintenance. They also provide good acoustic properties and can
be customized with different ceiling tiles or materials.
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Panelled
Suspended Ceiling
A Panelled Suspended Ceiling consists of individual ceiling panels or tiles that are suspended within a grid system.
These panels, made from materials like mineral fiber, metal, or wood, are placed into the grid, creating a tiled
appearance. This ceiling type is commonly used in offices, schools, and commercial spaces due to its flexibility, ease
of installation, and ability to conceal services like wiring and ducts. The panels can also be easily removed to provide
access to the space above the ceiling.
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Jointless
Suspended Ceiling
A Jointless Suspended Ceiling is a type of suspended ceiling system that features a smooth, continuous surface without
visible joints or seams between ceiling panels. This look is typically achieved using large, seamless ceiling panels or by
plastering over joints after installation. It's often used in modern office spaces, commercial buildings, or high-end
residential properties where a clean, uninterrupted ceiling appearance is desired. It provides a sleek, aesthetically
pleasing finish but may require more precise installation techniques.
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Decorative and Open

Suspended Ceiling
A Decorative and Open Suspended Ceiling is designed to enhance both functionality and aesthetic appeal by
incorporating decorative elements or leaving sections open. These ceilings can include intricate patterns, various
textures, and materials like wood or metal. Open designs may have gaps or perforations for improved air circulation or
the integration of lighting features. These ceilings are particularly popular in modern interior design, especially in
commercial and retail spaces where design plays a key role.
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Thank
You!