Chapter 3
Chapter 3
- Chapter I
Introduction
There’s been a rise of AI-based systems in the field of education and there’s an
existing problem regarding it. Can AI help students develop essential skills, such as
them? Well in this research the researchers will thoroughly explore the effectiveness of
AI-based systems for learners in education. Nowadays there are a lot of adolescents
who are reliant on using AI just because it can save them from the upcoming deadline
of their school work doesn’t mean that they are safe from plagiarism and the underlying
risk that they can get caught for using AI. As of now, there are a lot of cases regarding
the fact that student cram their paperwork as well as procrastinate their work. When
submitting their work to the instructor eventually the teacher would notice that the
student uses AI because there’s also someone who submitted their work using Chatbot
to answer just like the student did. So, as a result, they both failed for lack of creativity
and originality. In my experience, I admitted that l also uses AI because it could help me
with the things that I don't know and it could give me an idea, guidance, and knowledge
for my schoolwork with just one click. I use them as well since I don't have time to do
assignments or other work that needs to be passed immediately the next day.
Now most learners rely on AI to complete their tasks. They may have lost being a
critical thinker since the more they get dependent on AI-based systems the more they
lose their authenticity and skill. In this generation, people entrust everything to Al
whether we admit it or not we know that Al is reliable to us and If I'm being honest, I also
use Al sometimes, and I've noticed that I tend to rely on using Al all the time and
because we are getting used to using Al applications, we assume that we are no longer
able to finish the work without relying on it. The point is that there is not a skill that we
will gather if we rely on Al. It’s indeed good to use artificial intelligence to search up
things you don’t know however if you just copy and paste the whole paragraph and just
call it done and pass this to your instructor then not only have you plagiarized
someone’s work you also cheated in the process because instead of using your skill to
the test you use Ai to make your work for you thus making you lazier and more
that historically only a human could do, such as reasoning, making decisions, or solving
problems (2023). Its effect on the learners is that it makes their schoolwork easier
however, they don’t apply their skills to the test so they limit their potential to do better
identify the most effective ways to integrate AI into education to maximize its benefits to
learners. In essence, conducting a study about this will provide advocacy for students in
the proper manner of using it. Avoid being dependable despite its good benefits for the
individual. We still must balance using it in a way that we still be productive or use it to
boost our knowledge in various fields and aspects of learning Another challenge with
technology and training for both students and educators. Additionally, there may be
concerns about the impact of AI on traditional teaching methods and the need to
carefully integrate AI tools to enhance rather than replace human interaction and
Based on the foregoing discussion the researchers chose to discuss the AI-
based systems to know the advantages and disadvantages of AI to students and its
effect on their learning capabilities. In this topic, researchers study the different AI
applications that most learners often use and how reliable it is to help them with their
activities as well as to figure out how effective AI to helping learners achieve their
desired grades and what the teacher’s opinion about AI being necessary to learners’
education to enhance their learning in education field. Additionally, the researchers want
systems in education towards its effects on the selected students in Kasiglahan Village
Senior High School in using Ai based system and how it can help them, assist them,
and give them results that they desired and the type of Ai based system is commonly
used as well as the school learning activities that the student used an Ai approach to do
2. What are the school learning activities that- the students use AI applications?
4.3 chatbots;
This study aimed to provide valuable information about the Critical Analysis of AI-
based systems in Education and their Effect on Learners. The result of this study will
Learners. In this study, learners can help them learn and understand the effect
of using Ai based system for their studies. As well as be aware of the potential
Teachers. Through this study, the teacher can understand and adapt using AI-
based systems in their teachings to make their lesson more engaging and continuously
improving. It also presents the drawbacks and potentials for allowing AI technology in
their teachings
Future Researchers. The findings of the study can benefit future researchers to
use this research as their related review studies locally. They can also extend the scope
of this study to explore more and formulate a more generalized conclusion about this
certain aspect.
Researcher. This will teach them to value time, patience, and hard work by
working on the research that they conducted. They will also become more sensitive and
knowledgeable about the research that they are conducting about AI-based education
that imitate human intellectual processes such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and
creativity, drawing inspiration from machines to enable them to think and act like
humans. The uses of digital assistants on our phones, chatbots, texts, speech
translators, and personalized learning are the scope of our study that will be conducted
at Kasiglahan Village Senior High School and for our methods we will be conducting this
case study by using quota sampling to gather data. This research will have a total of 12
Potential weaknesses in AI-based systems may include issues with data privacy,
limited adaptability to diverse learning styles, risk of overuse and misuse, and the
challenges is significant for the successful integration of AI in education and its effect on
learners.
Conceptual Framework
The figure shows the conceptual paradigm of the study indicating the input,
process, and output of this research about the Critical Analysis of AI-Based Systems in
education. For the process, the researchers can obtain the primary data from the
output of this research is that AI can enhance their skills, improve their score in their
Definition of Terms
To provide the readers of the study with a clear understanding of some key
variables, the definitions of terms that are significant and related to the study’s
systems that help the student with their learning such as ChatGPT, Grammarly, Canva,
etc.
progress, scores, and overall performance. This includes Moodle, Google Classroom,
and Blackboard.
Chatbots. Friendly assistant on your phone or an application that helps you chat
Gamification Platforms. Kahoot and Quizlet are online tools that use game-like
Lack of Transparency. The inability to understand how the system arrives at its
decisions or predictions.
Risk of Misused. Not following the clear guidelines, rules, and regulations of the
system.
Chapter 2
This chapter of the paper presents the review of related literature and studies of
the AI-based AI system in education and its effect on learners and the synthesis of the
overall review.
technology has made students face the risk of becoming overly reliant on AI-driven
technology. This could hold back the learning capacity of a child if they have been too
creativity. As stated by Indrajit (2023) if AI became the main source of information and
guidance to students then there is a possibility that they develop a lack of crucial critical
Ai answers that can enable them to learn quickly by recalling the meaning of the given
Ai response until it is instilled in their memory also known as rote memory could enable
the learner’s ability to criticize, analyze, summarize and apply their skill and knowledge
independently. Having said that, it is bad the fact that students are alternating to having
a dependency on technology could be a threat to releasing their full potential skills and
make them hold back in the knowledge they acquired by suppressing their skill and
relying on typing a prompt to an AI-based system and just be content on the answer that
was given with no comprehension whatsoever happens and just copy the
On the other hand, Karandish (2021) breaks it down that a learner's goal is
simple: receive a degree and then prove their knowledge. AI can help learners improve
chatbot that can provide the need of each student's needs and preferences when it
comes to learning as well as Ai based system can enable the student to learn at their
addressed such as privacy and data security, ethical considerations, overall reliance on
using AI, access and equity, skill development and adaptability, and cost and
implementation. They also said that this AI application provides multiple good things,
but it also gives big problems to learners. Additionally, Minsky (2023) one of the
pioneers of AI cared about developing human potential; and also believed that rather
than programming learners with defined skills or vocations. He wanted tools and
inspiration to unlock their innate curiosity and creativity and saw AI as a tool to solve
complex problems and expand their (learners') understanding of the world AI teaches
algorithms and delivering personalized student feedback. It has the potential to serve as
a virtual teaching assistant for educators and involve parents in the learning process,
providing them with the necessary information to support their children's success inside
the classroom. Artificial Intelligence helps to make students' lives easier by facilitating
their access to education using computers and smart device-based platforms. However,
AI also hurts education, the concern over the replacement of human teachers, leading
to reduced human interaction and personalized guidance for students, and one of the
biggest cons of AI in education is that they may not fully replicate the nuanced approach
that a human teacher can provide. A balanced approach that integrates AI with human
essay grading, and personalized learning, and it has been able to enhance the learning
learning styles, improving engagement, and offering feedback instantly. It has also been
associated with increased efficiency, reduced workload for educators, and improved
accessibility for students with disabilities. However, critics argue that AI may lead to a
decline in critical thinking skills, as students might rely too much on AI-generated
solutions. There are also concerns about data privacy, security, and the potential for AI
systems to perpetuate existing biases and inequalities lastly the reviewed studies
suggest that AI has the potential to revolutionize education by providing more efficient,
and gaps in the existing research. Chatbots have shown significant enhancements in
learning achievement, explicit reasoning, and knowledge memory. They are primarily
automation issues. Thus, this review emphasizes the need for further research in
Chabot for better educational tool development, and deepening user experience
By critically evaluating the existing research, articles, studies, and any form of
literature, the researcher can develop a well-informed perspective from various sources
relating to our topic and variables as well as the contribution of the ongoing discourse in
this area of study about AI in education and how it can affect to learners. The findings
that the researchers find related to our studies is that AI is already an existing problem
and solution that can enhance the learning of learners in the education field. It also
problem-solving skill but from what we gather AI has a lot of potential to aid us in our
systems, and so much more benefits however there are still underlying concerns when
technology, lack of skill and creativity, using AI can be a form of cheating and
plagiarism, ethical concerns, privacy, and security risk that overlaps with our research it
is something that the researchers need to address as well as critically explore the effect
of artificial intelligence in the field of education and how it can affect the learners who
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter presents the research methodology used in this study. It comprises
instrument and validation instrument of AI-based system and education and its effect on
learners.
Research Design
The research design that will be utilized in this study will be a case study. As
explained by Priya (2020) Case Studies are a qualitative design in which the researcher
explores in depth a program, event, activity, process, or one or more individuals. The
case(s) are bound by time and activity, and researchers collect detailed information
using a variety of data collection procedures over a sustained period. A case study is an
appropriate research design for this qualitative research in able to have in-depth
Research Locale
The study will be conducted in the Kasiglahan Village Senior High School. This
place was selected to explore the effectiveness of Ai Ai-based system in education and
what the effect will be on the learners at Kasiglahan Village Senior High School. The
researchers chose the place of implementation because it will give the researchers the
needed information for conducting this research. The study will be conducted in the 2nd
The sampling method that will be used in this research is the Quata sampling
proportion of units. We use quota sampling to divide the population into subgroups or by
strands and then we recruit sample units until we reach our quota which is 12 selected
students in Kasiglahan Village Senior High School. In each of the 4 strands, we will be
Research Instrument
response options are limited and respondents must select from a list of
Validation of Instrument
measure. If research has high validity, that means it produces results that correspond to
real properties, characteristics, and variations in the physical or social world. High
probably isn't valid, Middleton (2023). In able to obtain accuracy and validity of the
research's content validation involves checking the content and coverage of the closed-
teacher Dr. Elva A. Ador in Kasiglahan Village Senior High School as well as gathering
data and providing evidence by using the survey questionnaire handed by the
researcher to the selected respondents. The researcher can ensure that their
instrument accurately measures the intended construct and is suitable for use in
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Title: Critical Analysis of Ai Based System in Education and Its Effect to Learners
We are the researchers in 11 HUMSS B in the Kasiglahan Village Senior High School.
This questionnaire is part of the requirements for our Practical Research 1. The questionnaire is
anonymous and intended only for research purposes. We would be happy if you could spare us
your time and answer truthfully to our following survey questionnaire.
Instruction: Using the 5-point scale below. Rate the following questions by placing a
check in the box. Please answer the following questions honestly and do not leave each item
unanswered.
Strongly Agree-1 Agree- 2 Neutral- 3
Strands: ___________ Disagree- 4 Strongly Disagree - 5
1. Perception on Ai Based System 1 2 3 4 5
1. I use AI because it provides me with new
knowledge.
2. I use AI but I think I’m becoming less creative
than before and I feel like I don’t put any effort
into my work because I’m becoming more
dependent on AI technology.
3. I use AI because it makes things that need to be
done so much easier.
4. I use Al however it doesn’t help me find the
specific answers that I am looking for.
5. Because of Al I can no longer construct a proper
sentence or paragraph alone without using AI.
6. I use AI but I have a feeling that I'm becoming
lazier the more I depend on it.
7. I use AI to answer questions that are difficult for
me because I don’t understand the teaching of
the teacher so I can’t answer it on my own.
8. I use Ai to help me submit schoolwork that is due
today.
9. I use AI to get an idea and guidance only.
10. I use AI because I lack intrapersonal skills on my
own such as writing a speech, essay, story, etc.
4.3 Chatbots 1 2 3 4 5
1. I don't rely too much on ChatGPT because it can
cause a student to lose the intention of learning.
2. I use AI Chatbots because it is very easy to use and
it also solve my math problems.
3. I don't use different types of AI Chatbot apps
because I consider it cheating.
have on AI.
2. I feel like I'm overusing AI and becoming too
dependent the more I use it often.
3. I believe there’s a risk of AI being misused for
unethical purposes.
Interview Questions
■Do you think AI has more disadvantages than its advantages? Why?
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■When you start using AI, how does it affect you as a learner?
(Kapag nagsimula kang gumamit ng AI, paano ito nakakaapekto sa iyo bilang isang
mag aaral?)
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