KY. - TENSES. Definition: Any of the forms of verb which show the time at which an action happened. fart ord & UF & wa a ara (tense) wed #1 Future Tense (afer ater) Present Tense (aart ore) Past Tense (it wre) + Simple Future Tense + Future Continuous Tense + Future Perfect Tense + Future Perfect Continuous Tense + Simple Present Tense + Present Continuous Tense + Present Perfect-Tense + Present Perfect Continuous Tense + Simple Past Tense / + Past Continuous Tense + Past Perfect Tense + Past Perfect Continuous Tense - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Simple Present Tense tells us about actions taking place now or in the present. We also ‘the present tense to talk about actions that are habits and to state things that are always e, So, the Simple Present Tense is used: 1. to express habitual actions. I always take tea without sugar. to express general or universal truth. The sun sets in the west. 2. 3. to express a fact or something which is true at present. She teaches Maths ina school. 4. to express future actions planned in advance, especially concerning a journey-or programme. The train leaves at seven iri the evening. : 65Present Indefinite Present Continuous Present Perfect Continuous _Verbs to be mag V,/Do+v, V, +8/es, does + V, fl Subject He, she, it, Singular ! am + V, + ing. He, She, it, Singular is + V, + ing. are + V, +ing. Have + V,. 1, we, you, they, Plural He, she, it Signular Have been + V, + ing Has been + V, + ing. V,. He, she, it, Signular Past Indefinite Alll Subjects Was + V, + ing. I, he, she, it Singular Past Continuous We, you, they Plural Were + V, + ing, Past Perfect | All subjects Had + V,. Past Perfect Continuous | All subjects Had been + V, + ing Future (Alll tenses) Shall. with all other subjects | V, stands for 1st V, stands for 2nd V, stands for 3rd Note : form of the verb. form of the verb. form of the verb.4. PRESENT INI fet veare : sa Tense $ RAY aett Har 8, TE, HB, oT | Mle vA Sa Fst Tense aa ay 2 aftfiaa ara wahen fea & fart saat Bic & Present Indefinite/Present Simple Tense FearT?| EFINITE TENSE | ; Sentence Type Verb Forms Affirmative / Simple V,/ V,+s/es. Interrogative Do/Does + Sub + V,. Do/ Does + V,. Negative Negative Cum Interrogative Do/Does + Sub+not+ V. Signal Words-Always, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually, etc.2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE BS vean & Tense S RAN ae FTE, WE, VE TE Me a aE, is/am/are/ + V, + ing is/am /are + not + V, + ing is/ am/are + Sub + V, + ing is/am/are + Sub + not + V, + ing, Affirmative /Simple Negative Interrogative Interrogative Cum NegativeGed WA : BH Tense & feet aca H gar 8, aah E gee ger ek ahaa) Sentence Types — ale, Verb Fon ‘Affirnetive /Simple has/have + V, Negative has/have not + V, Interrogative vhas/have + Sub + V5 Negative Cum Interrogative has/have + sub + not + V;A. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE feet war : ga Tense & fet aerit ¥ or er s, hE, TE a BE om wt ATE, Sentence Types Verb Forms Affirmative /Simple has/ have been + V, + ing. Negative has/have not been + V, + ing. Interrogative has/ have + Sub + been + V, + ing. Negative Cum Interrogative has/have + Sub + not + been +V, + ing.5. PAST INDEFINITE TENSE FAV IEIH : A Tense $ RAT area & gis FH avg /e St AM aA S| Ge Tense tt fay Va Set SSH Past FA Ge she Gra Present S He wera as ae gar bh Sentence Types Verb Forms Affirmative / Simple V5 TF Negative | did not + V, Interogative did + Sub + V, Negative Cum Interrogative did + Sub + not + V,6. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE pa WAR : BH Tense & feat att HF cer a, Sa, a A He aH aT ze Sentence Types ‘Verb Forms ‘Affirmative /Simple ‘was/were + V, + ing. Negative was/were not + V, + ing. Interrogative was/were + Sub + V, + ing. Negative Cum Interrogative was/ were + Sub + not + V, + ing,7. PAST PERFECT TENSE fet wear : ga a, ae a, Gat ei For Affirmative /Simple Had + V; Negative Had + not + V; Interrogative Had + Sub + V, Negative Cum Interrogative Had + Sub + not + V;(x) Pau, orn 109 ga wear : Tense 3 Rt ae or er a, ASG, as A ae a aS Sentence Types Verb Forms ‘Affirmative / Simple Had +V, Negative Had + not + V3 Interrogative Had + Sub + V, Negative Cum Interrogative Had + Sub + not +V;9, FUTURE JNDEEINITE TENSE feet wears : FH Tense & feet areti S cit Fa / T/A ane a at E1 Sentence Types Verb Forms ] Affirmative / Simple shall / will + V, Negative shall / will + not + V, Interrogative shall / will + Sub + V, Negative Cum Interrogative shall / will + Sub + not + V,pa wart : sa Tense & fect areett ict cer ae, wet ahh, @ att, wer or one at as By Sentence Types Verb Forms Affirmative / Simple shall/will be + V, + ing Negative shall/will + not + be + V, +ing Interrogative shall /will + Sub + be + V, + ing Negative Cum Interrogative shall/will + Sub + not + be + V, + ing11, FUTURE PERFECT TENSE fect are «er Tense a felt et ite Aen, ee veh, A, et ms A will / shall have + Vy will / shall not have + V,, will/ shall + Sub + have + V, will / shall + Sub + not + have + V, Affirmative / Simple Negative Interrogative Negative Cum Interrogativefest Wea : ew Tense S Ret areit H gar OT, BAT ee, GH SM, Gar ET ae aT A ee Affirmative / Simple will / shall have + V, Negative will / shall not have + V, Interrogative will/ shall + Sub + have + V; Negative Cum Interrogative will / shall + Sub + not + have + V;PATER = Tense S FE TH S oie AS + oe A, AH aH, ga, ae a aeael Sentence Types "Verb Forms Affirmative / Simple Negative shall/will have + been + V, + ing Interrogative shall /will have not been + V, + ing shall/will + Sub + have been + V, + ing Negative Cum Interrogative 1 shall/will + Sub + not + have been + V, + ing Gienal Warde fine (anenhinnd wtih Gctcant