不規則動詞例字整理

(Irregular Conjugations of English Verbs)

一、 三態不變

原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思

read read read reading 閱讀（發音--變化母音）
cut cut cut cutting 切
cast cast cast casting 投、扔
cost cost cost costing 花費
fit fit fit fitting 合適
hit hit hit hitting 打
spread spread spread spreading 展開
put put put putting 放
hurt hurt hurt hurting 傷害
burst burst burst bursting 爆炸
forecast forecast forecast forecasting 預測
misread misread misread misreading 讀錯,錯誤地解釋
input input input inputting 輸入
set set set setting 放置
split split split splitting 切開
wet wet wet wetting 弄濕
wed wed wed wedding 結婚

二、變化母音

1. 完全不規則變化

<拼字變化 i-a-u>
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
sing sang sung singing 唱歌
begin began begun beginning 開始
drink drank drunk drinking 喝
swim swam swum swimming 游泳
spring sprang sprung springing 跳躍
ring rang rung ringing 按鈴

<拼字變化 i-u-u>
 stick stuck stuck sticking 黏；堅持
strike struck struck/stricken striking 打
sting stung stung stinging 叮

<拼字變化 i-o-n>
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
drive drove driven driving 開車
arise arose arisen arising 上升
write wrote written writing 寫
rise rose risen rising 升起
mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 弄錯,誤解
strive strove/strived striven/strived striving 努力
ride rode ridden riding 騎
drive drove driven driving 開車

<過去分詞重複字尾>
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘記
get got gotten/got getting 獲得,得到
bite bit bitten biting 咬
stride strode stridden striding 大步走

<無規則>
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
eat ate eaten eating 吃
tear tear torn tearing 撕破
do did done doing 做
see saw seen seeing 看見
go went gone going 去
awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked/awoke awaking 喚醒
bear bore born/borne bearing 搬運(生小孩)
blow blew blown blowing 吹
break broke broken breaking 打破
choose chose chosen choosing 選擇
fall fell fallen falling 落下
fly flew flown flying 飛
know knew known knowing 知道
speak spoke spoken speaking 說話
 shake shook shaken shaking 搖
steal stole stolen stealing 偷
take took taken taking 拿
throw threw thrown throwing 丟擲
wake woke/waked woken/waked waking 醒來
wear wore worn wearing 穿
forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原諒

2. 不規則變化—A B B

<變化-母音>
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
bring brought brought bringing 拿來
think thought thought thinking
teach taught taught teaching 教
sell sold sold selling 賣
shoot shot shot shooting 射
meet met met meeting 遇見
bleed bled bled bleeding 流血
keep kept kept keeping 保持,持有
weep wept wept weeping 哭泣
hold held held holding 抓住
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstanding 誤解,誤會
mean meant meant meaning 意指
slide slid slid sliding 滑動
seek sought sought seeking 尋找
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping 跳,跳躍
sleep slept slept sleeping 睡覺
leave left left leaving 離開
win won won winning 贏得

<變化-子音>
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
lose lost lost losing 失去
build built built building 建築
send sent sent sending 送
deal dealt dealt dealing 處理,對待
lay laid laid laying 下蛋,置於
(cf. lie) (lied) (lied) (lying) （說謊）
 (cf. lie) (lay) (lain) (lying) （躺；位於）

say said said saying 說

pay paid paid paying 支付

have had had had 有
make made made making 製造
spoilt spoilt
spoil spoiling 損壞
spoiled spoiled
smell smelt smelt smelling 聞
burnt burnt
burn burning 燃燒
burned burned

3. 不規則變化—A B A
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
become became become becoming 變成
run ran run running 跑
overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服

三、規則動詞但重複字尾（子音）
原形動詞 過去式 過去分詞 進行式 中文意思
kid kidded kidded kidding 取笑
beg begged begged begging 乞討,請求
slap slapped slapped slapping 摑,掌撃
skip skipped skipped skipping 略過,省略
skim skimmed skimmed skimming 瀏覽,略讀
scan scanned scanned scanning 粗略地看,瀏覽
drip dripped dripped dripping 滴水
ban banned banned banning 禁止
refer referred referred referring 提及
transfer transferred transferred transferring 移轉
control controlled controlled controlling 控制
traveled traveled traveled
travel 旅行
(travelled) (travelled) (travelled)