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Mozarabic

Mozarabic language

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technican
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41 views8 pages

Mozarabic

Mozarabic language

Uploaded by

technican
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Consonants

‫د‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ب‬


‫دا‬ ‫حا‬ ‫حا‬ ‫جيم‬ ‫ثا‬ ‫تا‬ ‫با‬
dal kha ha gim sa ta ba
d kh h c, j, g s t b/p
[d~ð] [x] [h] [tʃ/dʒ/g~ɣ] [s] [t] [b~β/p]

‫ط‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ش‬ ‫س‬ ‫ز‬ ‫ر‬


‫طا‬ ‫ضاد‬ ‫صاد‬ ‫شين‬ ‫سين‬ ‫زاي‬ ‫را‬
ta dad sad xin sin zay ra
t d s x sin z r
[t] [d~ð] [s] [ʃ] [s] [z] [r~ɾ]

‫م‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ﻙ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ف‬ ‫غ‬ ‫ع‬


‫ميم‬ ‫الم‬ ‫كاف‬ ‫قاف‬ ‫فا‬ ‫غين‬ ‫عين‬
mim lam kaf qaf fa gayn ayn
m l/ll k/c/q q f/v g Ø
[m] [l/ʎ] [k] [k] [f/v] [g~ɣ] [Ø]

‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬


‫يا‬ ‫واو‬ ‫ها‬
ya uau ha
y/i v/u/gu h
[j] [h] [w]
Vowels

‫ني‬ ‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬


ُ ُ ِ َ‫ا‬
ny u o i/ie e
[ɲ] [u] [o] [i/ie] [e]
Consonants

‫ا‬ ‫لتن‬
‫الف‬
alif Latín
Ø Mozarabic
[Ø]

‫ذ‬
‫ذال‬
zal
d
[dz/z]

‫ظ‬
‫ظا‬
za
z
[z]

‫ن‬
‫نون‬
nun
n
[n]
Vowels

‫ا‬
َ
a
[a]
‫ו‬ ‫ה‬ ‫ד‬/‫ּד‬ ‫ג‬/‫ּג‬ ‫ב‬/‫בּ‬
‫ָוו‬ ‫ֵהה‬ ‫ָדֶלת‬/‫ָּדֶלת‬ ‫ִגיֶמל‬/‫ִּגיֶמל‬ ‫ֵבית‬/‫ֵּבית‬
vav he dalet guimel bet/vet
v/u h/Ø d g/j/c b/v
[v/w] [h/Ø] [d~ð] [g~ɣ/dʒ/tʃ] [b~β/v]
6 5 4 3 2

‫ך‬/‫ךּ‬ ‫כ‬/‫ּכ‬ ‫י‬ ‫ט‬ ‫ח‬


‫ָכף סֹוִפית‬/‫ָּכף‬ ‫ָכף‬/‫ָּכף‬ ‫יֹוד‬ ‫ֵטית‬ ‫ֵחית‬
k(h)af sofit kaf/khaf yod tet khet
final k(h)af k/c/q/kh y/i t kh
[k/x] [j] [t] [x]
20 10 9 8

‫ס‬ ‫ן‬ ‫נ‬ ‫ם‬ ‫מ‬


‫ָסֶמְך‬ ‫ּו סֹוִפית‬
‫נן‬ ‫ּו‬
‫נן‬ ‫ֵמם סֹוִפית‬ ‫ֵמם‬
samekh nun sofit nun mem sofit mem
s final nun n final mem m
[s] [n~ŋ] [m]
60 50 40

‫ק‬ ‫ץ‬ ‫צ‬ ‫ף‬/‫ףּ‬ ‫פ‬/‫ּפ‬


‫קֹוף‬ ‫ָצִדי סֹוִפית‬ ‫ָצִדי‬ ‫ֵפה סֹוִפית‬/‫ֵּפה‬ ‫ֵפה‬/‫ֵּפה‬
kof tsadi sofit tsadi pe/fe sofit pe/fe
k/q/c final tsadi ts final pe/fe p/f
[k] [ts] [p/f]
100 90 80

‫ני‬ ‫ת‬/‫תּ‬ ‫ׂש‬/‫ׁש‬


‫ָתו‬/‫ָּתו‬ ‫ִֹשין‬/‫ִׁשין‬
tav xin/sin
ny t x/s
[ɲ] [t] [ʃ/s]
400 300

Vowels

‫ֲא‬ ‫ֳא‬ ‫ִא‬ ‫ֵא‬ ‫ֶא‬


‫ֲחַטף ַּפָּתח‬ ‫ֲחַטף ָקָמץ‬ ‫ִחיִריק‬ ‫ֵציֶרה‬ ‫ֶסגֹול‬
khataf patakh khataf kamats khirik tsere segol
a o i e e
[a] [o] [i] [e] [e]

‫ּו‬ ‫ֻא‬ ‫ֹא‬ ‫ָא‬ ‫ָא‬


‫ׁשּורּוק‬ ‫ֻקּבּוץ‬ ‫חֹוָלם‬ ‫ָקַמץ ָקָטן‬ ‫ָקַמץ ָּגדֹול‬
xuruk kubuts kholam kamats katan kamats gadol
u u o o a
[u] [u] [o] [o] [a]
‫א‬ ‫לטן‬
‫ָאֶלף‬ Latín
alef
Ø
[Ø]
1

‫ז‬
‫ַזִין‬
zayin
z
[z]
7

‫ל‬
‫ָלֶמד‬
lamed
l/ll
[l/ʎ]
30

‫ע‬
‫ַעִין‬
ayin
Ø
[Ø]
70

‫ר‬
‫ֵריׁש‬
rex
r
[r~ɾ]
200

Vowels

‫ַא‬
‫ַּפָּתח‬
patakh
a
[a]

‫ְא‬
‫ְׁשָוא‬
xva
e/Ø
[e/Ø]
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg
a be ce de e efe ge
[a] [b~β] [k/tʃ] [d~ð] [e] [f] [ɡ~ɣ/dʒ]

I i/j Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp
i ka ele eme ene o pe
[i~j/dʒ] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p]

Rr S ſ/s Tt V u/v Xx Yy Zz
erre esse te u xis/ix i griega zeta/zeda
[r~ɾ] [s~z] [t] [u~w/v] [ʃ] [i~j] [dz/z]

Digraphs

gu ll ny qu rr ss
[ɡw~ɣw/ [ʎ] [ɲ] [kw/k] [r] [s]
ɡ~ɣ]
Hh Latín
ha Mozarabic
[h]

Qq
qu
[k]

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