SERVICE XRENTALS

A Mini Project Report submitted in partial fulfilment of the

requirements for the award of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology in
Computer Science and Engineering
By

MADIPELLI NAVEEN (21011A0526)

KURISETI SRIRAM (22015A0503)
PINIKESHI DIVYA BHARATHI (22015A0506)

Under the guidance of

Mr. ASLAM KHAN MD

Assistant Professor

Department of CSE

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD
i
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD

Kukatpally, Hyderabad 500085

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

DECLARATION BY THE CANDIDATES

We hereby declare that the Project work entitled “SERVICEXRENTALS” submitted in partial
fulfilmentof the requirements for the award of the degree BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in
COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING which was carried out under the supervision of
MD. ASLAM KHAN, Assistant Professor.
Also, we declare that the matter embedded in the thesis have not been submitted by me in full or
partial thereof to any other University or Institute for the award of any degree previously.

Madipelli Naveen (21011A0526)

Kuriseti Sriram (22015A0503)
Pinikeshi Divya Bharathi (22015A0506)

ii
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD

Kukatpally, Hyderabad 500085.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

CERTIFICATE BY THE SUPERVISOR

This is to certify that the Project report on “SERVICEXRENTALS” is a bonafide work carried
out by Madipelli Naveen (21011A0526), Kuriseti Sriram (22015A0503), Pinikeshi Divya
Bharathi (22015A0506) in the partial fulfillment for the award of B.Tech degree in Computer
Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad under our
guidance and supervision.
The results embodied in the project work have not been submitted to any other University or
Institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Md. Aslam Khan

Assistant Professor

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 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY HYDERABAD

Kukatpally, Hyderabad 500085.

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

CERTIFICATE BY THE HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT

This is to certify that the Project report on “SERVICEXRENTALS” is a bonafide work carried
out by Madipelli Naveen (21011A0526), Kuriseti Sriram (22015A0503), Pinikeshi
DivyaBharathi (22015A0506) in the partial fulfillment for the award of B.Tech degree in
Computer Science and Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad
under our guidance and supervision.The results embodied in the project work have not been
submitted to any other University orInstitute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Head of the Department

Dr. K.P. Supreethi
Professor and Head
Department of CSE

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of the task would be put incomplete
without the mention of the people who made it possible, whose constant guidance and
encouragement crown all the efforts with success.

We wish to express my deep sense of gratitude to Md. Aslam Khan, Project guide, for her able
guidance and useful suggestions which helped in completing the project work intime.

We are extremely grateful to our HOD- Dr. K. P. Supreethi, Professor & Head of CSE for her
immense support and cooperation that contributed a lot in the completion of the task.

We show gratitude to our beloved Principal Dr. G. Venkata Narasimha Reddy, Senior Professor,
Principal & Director of R&D for providing necessary infrastructure and resources for the
accomplishment of my project report at JNTUH University College of Engineering, Hyderabad.

We also thank all the staff members of Computer Science & Engineering department, JNTUH
University College of Engineering, Hyderabad for their valuable support and generous advice.

Finally thanks to my parents, all our family members and friends for their support and enthusiastic
help.

Madipelli Naveen (21011A0526)

Kuriseti Sriram (22015A0503)
Pinikeshi Divya Bharathi (22015A0506)

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 PREFACE

In today’s rapidly evolving marketplace, the demand for efficient service and rental
management solutions has never been greater. The complexity of finding and booking various
services and rental items often results in a fragmented and inefficient experience for both customers
and providers. The traditional systems in place are frequently cumbersome and outdated, leading
to frustration among users and operational challenges for service providers. Recognizing these
issues, the serviceXrentals project was conceived as a response to the need for a more integrated
and streamlined solution.

This project aims to address the inefficiencies inherent in current service and rental
management practices by developing a comprehensive web-based platform. serviceXrentals is
designed to offer a unified system that simplifies the booking process for customers while
providing service providers with advanced tools to manage their offerings. The goal is to enhance
user experience by consolidating services and rentals into a single, accessible platform that
improves convenience, flexibility, and overall efficiency.

The development of serviceXrentals reflects a commitment to bridging gaps in the current

marketplace, offering a solution that benefits both consumers and professionals. By addressing key
challenges such as fragmented systems, inefficient booking processes, and underemployment of
skilled professionals, this platform seeks to optimize the service and rental management landscape.
This preface outlines the motivation behind the project and sets the stage for a detailed exploration
of how serviceXrentals meets the evolving needs of its users, paving the way for a more effective
and connected marketplace.

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 ABSTRACT

The serviceXrentals project is an innovative web-based platform designed to revolutionize the way
services and rental items are booked and managed. It aims to provide a seamless and efficient user
experience by consolidating various services and rentals into a single, intuitive interface.
Customers can easily find, book, and manage their reservations, benefiting from real-time updates
and flexible booking options. This unified system eliminates the need for navigating multiple
platforms, thus simplifying the process and enhancing convenience.

For service providers, serviceXrentals offers robust tools to efficiently manage their offerings.
Providers can define availability slots, manage inventory, and monitor bookings in real-time, all
within one platform. The system's advanced reporting and analytics features enable providers to
track booking trends, generate detailed reports, and make informed business decisions. This
comprehensive management capability not only reduces administrative overhead but also helps
providers optimize their operations and improve service delivery.

By addressing the inefficiencies of traditional service and rental management systems,

serviceXrentals creates new opportunities for skilled professionals by connecting them with
potential clients. The platform's secure and scalable infrastructure ensures reliable performance and
data protection, making it a trustworthy solution for both customers and providers. Overall,
serviceXrentals aims to enhance user satisfaction, streamline operations, and foster job creation,
making it a valuable addition to the service and rentals

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... v

Preface ............................................................................................................................................vi

Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………… .vii

1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 1

1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 1

1.2 Problem Statement .................................................................................................................. 2

1.3 Objective ................................................................................................................................. 3

2. Literature Survey……………………………………………………………………………… 4

2.1 Motivation…………………………………………………………………………………. 4

2.2 History..................................................................................................................................... 4

2.3 Applications ............................................................................................................................ 5

3. Existing Model………………………………………………………………………………… 7

3.1 Existing System…………………………………………………………………………….. 7

3.2 Limitations…………………………………………………………………………………. 7

4. Proposed System .......................................................................................................................... 9

4.1 Purpose of the system ............................................................................................................. 9

4.2 Advantages…………………………………………………………………………………..9

4.3 Objective……………………………………………………………………………………10

5. Procedure……………………………………………………………………………………… 11

5.1 Feasibility Study ................................................................................................................... 11

5.1.1 Technical feasibility…………………………………………………………………11

5.1.2 Economical feasibility……………………………………………………………….11
5.1.3 Operational feasibility ............................................................................................... 11

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 5.2 Requirements Gathering specification .................................................................................. 12

5.2.1 Software specifications .............................................................................................. 12

5.2.2 Hardware specifications ............................................................................................ 12
5.3 System Design ...................................................................................................................... 13

5.3.1 Entity Relationship diagram ..................................................................................... 13

5.3.2 Use Case diagram ...................................................................................................... 14
5.3.3 Activity diagrams ...................................................................................................... 15
5.3.4 Component diagram .................................................................................................. 16
5.3.5 State Chart diagram ................................................................................................... 16
5.3.6 Deployment diagram ............................................................................................... 17
5.4 Code Snippets………………………………………………………………………………18
5.4.1 App.jsx………………………………………………………………………………18
5.4.2 Home.jsx.....................................................................................................................22
5.4.3 Login.jsx…………………………………………………………………………….26
5.4.4 Signup.jsx……………………………………………………………………………26
5.5 Schemas ................................................................................................................................ 27

5.5.1 Category Schema ....................................................................................................... 27

5.5.2 Service schema .......................................................................................................... 28
5.5.3 Rent schema............................................................................................................... 30
5.5.4 Profile schema ........................................................................................................... 33
5.6 Implementation ..................................................................................................................... 34

5.6.1 User............................................................................................................................ 34
5.6.2 Provider ..................................................................................................................... 35
5.6.3 Admin……………………………………………………………………………….35
5.7 Testing………………………………………………………………………………………37
5.7.1 Testing levels………………………………………………………………………..37
5.8 Test cases……………………………………………………………………………………38
6. Screenshots……………………………………………………………………………………..42

7. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………54

8. Bibliography ........................................................................................................................... …55

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 LIST OF FIGURES

Figure No. Figures Page No.

5.3.1 ER Diagram 10
5.3.2 Use Case Diagram 11
5.3.3.1 User Activity Diagram 15
5.3.3.2 Provider Activity Diagram 15
5.3.3.3 Admin Activity Diagram 15
5.3.4 Component Diagram 15
5.3.5 State Chart diagram 16
.5.3.6 Deployment Diagram 18
6.1 Home Screen 42
6.2 Signup Screen 45
6.3 Login Screen 45
6.4 Customer Profile Screen 46
6.5 Purchase History Screen 46
6.6 Customer Wishlist Screen 47
6.7 Customer Settings Screen 47
6.8 Booking Screen 48
6.9 Adding service/rental Screen 48
6.10 Service/Rental Stats Screen 49
6.11 Provider offerings Screen 49
6.12 Service/Rental adding section 50
6.13 Checking bookings Screen 51
6.14 Category section 52
6.15 Service tab Screen 53

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 LIST OF TABLES

Table No Table Page No

5.8.1 Unit Test Cases for web application(user & 39

admin)
5.8.2 Test Case for navigation to category screen 40
5.8.3 Test Case for Booking service/rental 40
5.8.4 Test Case for purchase history 40
5.8.5 Unit test cases(provider) 41
5.8.6 Test cases for adding service or rental 41
5.8.7 Test case for offerings, 41

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1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 INTRODUCTION

In the contemporary digital age, the need for streamlined, efficient, and user-friendly
platforms that connect service providers with customers is more vital than ever. With the rapid
growth of e-commerce and digital marketplaces, there remains a notable gap in effectively linking
service providers and rental offerings with potential clients. This gap is particularly evident in the
diverse sectors of services and rentals, where both customers and providers face significant
challenges. Customers often struggle to find reliable and available services or rental items, while
skilled professionals and service providers frequently encounter difficulties in reaching potential
clients, leading to underutilization of their skills and resources.

To address these challenges, we developed serviceXrentals, an advanced web-based

platform aimed at revolutionizing the way services and rentals are booked and managed.
serviceXrentals is designed to be a comprehensive, one-stop solution for both customers and
service providers, facilitating seamless interactions and transactions. This platform not only
simplifies the booking process for customers by providing an intuitive interface and flexible
scheduling options but also empowers service providers with robust tools for managing their
offerings, availability, and inventory.

Our approach leverages modern web technologies to ensure a user-friendly experience,

providing customers with the ability to easily browse, book, and manage services and rental items
from various fields. Service providers benefit from the ability to efficiently define their availability,
manage bookings in real-time, and generate insightful reports to aid in business decision-making.
By bridging the gap between demand and supply,serviceXrentals aims to enhance customer
satisfaction and create new opportunities for skilled professionals.

This project aims to transform the traditional service and rental booking landscape by
offering a platform that is both comprehensive and easy to use, ultimately fostering better
connections between customers and providers and contributing to a more efficient marketplace of
job applications.
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1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

The traditional landscape of service and rental management is challenging for both
customers and service providers. Customers often face difficulties due to fragmented options,
requiring them to navigate multiple platforms or contact providers individually, leading to a
cumbersome and time-consuming process. This lack of a unified system results in inefficiencies
and a poor user experience, making it hard for customers to find and book the services or rentals
they need.

Current booking systems for services and rentals lack flexibility and functionality.
Customers struggle with scheduling appointments due to limited availability information and
managing their bookings, including cancellations or modifications. This inefficiency frustrates
customers and affects service providers, who find it hard to track and manage bookings effectively,
leading to operational inefficiencies and higher costs.

Service providers also face challenges due to a lack of robust tools for scheduling, inventory
management, and real-time booking updates. Many providers cannot effectively reach potential
clients and manage their offerings, leading to missed opportunities and underutilization of their
services. The fragmented marketplace forces providers to rely on manual methods or multiple
systems, complicating their operations and reducing business optimization.

Moreover, skilled professionals often remain underemployed or jobless due to the absence
of platforms that connect them with clients seeking their expertise. This lack of a centralized system
hinders professionals from showcasing their skills and securing opportunities. The serviceXrentals
platform aims to address these issues by offering a unified, efficient solution for booking and
managing services and rentals, enhancing the experience for both customers and service providers.

2
1.3 OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of the serviceXrentals project is to create a comprehensive web-

based platform that streamlines the booking and management of services and rental items. By
providing a centralized system, the platform aims to eliminate the inefficiencies associated with
fragmented service and rental management. This solution allows customers to easily find and book
various services and rentals through a single interface, reducing the need to navigate multiple
platforms and simplifying the booking process. The goal is to enhance user experience by offering
an intuitive, convenient, and efficient method for securing the services or items they need.

Another key objective is to empower service providers with robust tools for managing their
offerings. The platform provides features for defining availability slots, managing inventory, and
monitoring bookings in real-time. This comprehensive management capability enables providers
to optimize their operations, reduce administrative overhead, and better connect with potential
clients. By streamlining these processes, serviceXrentals helps providers maximize their service
utilization and improve their overall business efficiency.

Additionally, the project seeks to address the issue of underemployment among skilled
professionals by offering a platform where they can showcase their expertise and connect with
clients seeking their services. By integrating a feature-rich, user-friendly system, serviceXrentals
aims to create new opportunities for skilled individuals, enhancing their ability to find work and
contribute to the market. This objective aligns with the broader goal of improving the efficiency of
the service and rental mark

3
2 LITERATURE SURVEY

A systematic and thorough search of all types of published literature as well as other sources
including dissertation, theses in order to identify as many items as possible that are relevant to a
particular topic.

2.1 MOTIVATION

The motivation behind the serviceXrentals project stems from the pressing need to address
the inefficiencies and fragmentation present in the current service and rental management
landscape. Customers often face significant challenges in finding and booking various services and
rental items due to the lack of a unified platform. Navigating through multiple websites, dealing
with inconsistent availability information, and managing bookings across different systems can be
frustrating and time-consuming. This project aims to simplify the process, providing a single,
comprehensive solution that enhances convenience and user experience.

2.2 HISTORY

The inception of the serviceXrentals project was inspired by the increasing demand for a
more efficient and user-friendly solution to manage service and rental bookings. The idea emerged
from observing the struggles faced by both customers and service providers in navigating a
fragmented market. Customers often had to deal with multiple platforms, inconsistent availability
information, and cumbersome booking processes, leading to frustration and inefficiency. Similarly,
service providers grappled with manual processes, outdated systems, and limited tools for
managing their offerings and reaching potential clients.

Recognizing these challenges, a team of motivated students from JNTUH University

College of Engineering, Science and Technology Hyderabad, embarked on developing a
comprehensive solution. They aimed to create a platform that would unify various services and
rentals, making it easier for customers to find, book, and manage their reservations. The initial
phase of the project involved extensive research to understand the pain points of both customers
and providers, leading to the design of a user-centric platform.
4
 The development of serviceXrentals began with selecting a robust tech stack, including
modern web development technologies and scalable cloud infrastructure. The team focused on
creating an intuitive user interface, integrating real-time updates, and implementing advanced
features like detailed reporting and analytics. Throughout the development process, the project
received valuable feedback from potential users, which was incorporated to refine and enhance the
platform's functionality.
The project reached its final stages with rigorous testing and validation to ensure reliability,
security, and scalability. serviceXrentals was successfully launched as a unified, efficient, and user-
friendly platform, addressing the longstanding issues in the service and rental management
landscape. The project continues to evolve, with ongoing updates and improvements to meet the
changing needs of customers and service providers, fulfilling its mission to simplify and optimize
the booking and management process.

2.3 HISTORY

1. Service Industry: serviceXrentals can be widely applied in various service sectors such
as home maintenance (plumbing, electrical work, cleaning), personal care (beauty treatments,
massages), and professional services (consulting, tutoring). It simplifies the process of finding and
booking service providers, enhancing convenience for customers and operational efficiency for
providers.

2. Rental Market: The platform is perfect for managing rentals of diverse items including
vehicles (cars, bikes), equipment (tools, machinery), party supplies (tables, chairs, tents), and
properties (vacation homes, apartments). It allows customers to easily browse, book, and manage
rentals, while providers can efficiently track and manage their inventory.

3. Event Management: serviceXrentals is ideal for event planning and management,

allowing users to book services like catering, photography, and audio-visual equipment, as well as
rent event venues and decor. This integration helps event organizers streamline their planning
processes and ensure smooth execution.

5
 4. Healthcare: The platform can be used in healthcare settings for managing appointments
and services offered by doctors, therapists, and clinics. Patients can book consultations, view
available time slots, and manage their appointments, while healthcare providers can handle
scheduling and patient interactions more effectively.

5. Education and Training: Educational institutions, tutors, and training centers can use
serviceXrentals to manage class schedules, training sessions, and appointments. Students and
clients can easily book classes, view schedules, and manage their learning activities, while
educators can track attendance and progress.

6. Fitness and Wellness: Gyms, fitness trainers, and wellness centers can manage their
class schedules, personal training sessions, and wellness appointments through the platform.
Clients can book sessions, view available slots, and keep track of their fitness plans, ensuring a
better overall experience.

7. Travel and Tourism: The platform can be applied in the travel and tourism industry for
managing bookings of vacation rentals, tour packages, and transportation services. Travelers can
search for available options, make reservations, and manage their itineraries in a seamless manner.

8. Community Services: Non-profit organizations, community centers, and public service

providers can use serviceXrentals to manage bookings for community services, events, and
programs. This ensures efficient coordination and accessibility for community members seeking
these services.

9. Entertainment: serviceXrentals can be utilized by entertainment providers to manage

bookings for performances, shows, and recreational activities. Customers can easily find and book
entertainment options, while providers can manage their schedules and ticket sales efficiently.

10. Real Estate: Real estate agencies and property managers can use the platform to
manage property rentals, viewings, and appointments. Potential tenants can book viewings, submit
rental applications, and manage their rental agreements, while property managers can keep track
of property availability and tenant interaction
6
3 EXISTING MODEL

3.1 EXISTING SYSTEM

The Existing service and rental management systems are often fragmented and inefficient.
Customers typically navigate multiple platforms or contact providers individually to check
availability and make bookings, leading to a cumbersome process. Service providers struggle with
manual methods or separate systems for scheduling and inventory management, resulting in
operational challenges and limited real-time updates. Many current solutions lack integration and
advanced tools for managing bookings and analyzing trends, leading to higher costs and a less
optimal experience for both customers and providers.

3.2 LIMITATIONS

Despite the Existing service and rental management systems face several limitations:

1.Fragmentation: Customers must navigate multiple platforms or contact providers

individually, leading to a cumbersome and inefficient booking process. This fragmentation often
results in a poor user experience and difficulty in managing reservations.

2. Limited Integration: Many systems operate in isolation without integrating scheduling,

inventory management, and booking tracking. This lack of integration complicates operations for
service providers and can lead to errors and inefficiencies.

3.Manual Processes: Service providers often rely on manual methods or outdated systems
to manage bookings and inventory. This can lead to inaccuracies, double bookings, and difficulties
in real-time management.

4. Inadequate Tools for Analysis: Existing solutions frequently lack advanced features for
analyzing booking trends or generating detailed reports. This limits providers’ ability to make data-
driven decisions and optimize their services.
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 5. Poor Real-Time Updates: Many systems do not offer real-time updates, making it
challenging for providers to manage availability and respond to changes promptly. This can result
in missed opportunities and a decrease in service qualitCertainly, here are additional limitations of
existing service and rental management systems:

6.User Interface Issues: Many existing systems have outdated or complex user interfaces,
which can be difficult for customers and providers to navigate. This lack of user-friendliness can
lead to a frustrating experience and decreased user satisfaction.

7.Scalability Challenges: Traditional systems often struggle to scale effectively with

growing user demands or expanding service offerings. This can lead to performance issues or
difficulties in managing increased volumes of transactions.

8.Lack of Mobile Optimization: Many systems are not optimized for mobile devices,
limiting users’ ability to book services or manage rentals on the go. This can reduce accessibility
and convenience for customers who prefer mobile interactions.

9.Inadequate Customer Support: Existing systems may lack robust customer support
features, making it difficult for users to get help with issues or inquiries. This can lead to unresolved
problems and a poor overall experience.

10.Limited Customization Options: Many current solutions offer limited customization

for service providers, restricting their ability to tailor the platform to their specific needs or
branding requirements.

11.Security Concerns: Some legacy systems may not have robust security measures in
place, raising concerns about the safety of personal and financial information. This can make users
hesitant to trust or use the system.

8
4.PROPOSED SYSTEM

The proposed serviceXrentals portal addresses existing limitations by offering a unified,

web-based platform that integrates booking, inventory management, and real-time updates. It
features an intuitive user interface, mobile optimization, and advanced tools for analyzing trends
and generating reports. By centralizing these functions, the platform enhances efficiency,
scalability, and user experience for both customers and service providers.
4.1 PURPOSE OF SYSTEM

The purpose of the serviceXrentals system is to streamline and centralize the booking and
management of services and rental items. It aims to simplify the process for customers by providing
a single platform to find, book, and manage services or rentals, while offering service providers
advanced tools to efficiently handle scheduling, inventory, and bookings. By integrating these
functions, the system enhances convenience, operational efficiency, and user satisfaction for both
customers and providers.

4.2 ADVANTAGES

The serviceXrentals project offers numerous advantages, including a unified platform,

enhanced efficiency, real-time updates, and improved user experience.User-Friendly Platform:

1. Unified Platform: serviceXrentals consolidates various services and rental options

into a single, easy-to-use platform, simplifying the booking process for customers and
providers.

2. Enhanced Efficiency: The system streamlines booking, inventory management, and

scheduling, reducing administrative overhead and minimizing errors for service
providers.

3. Real-Time Updates: Providers and customers receive real-time updates on

availability and bookings, ensuring accurate and up-to-date information.

4. Improved User Experience: An intuitive user interface and mobile optimization

make it convenient for users to access the platform from any device, enhancing overall

9
 user satisfaction.

5. Advanced Reporting: Detailed reporting and analytics tools help providers monitor
bookings, analyze trends, and make data-driven decisions to optimize their offerings.

6. Better Job Opportunities: The platform connects skilled professionals with potential
clients, creating new job opportunities and addressing underemployment in various
sectors.

7. Flexible Management: Providers can easily add, edit, and manage services and
rental items, as well as specify available time slots, improving their operational
flexibility.

8.Customer Convenience: Customers can view booking history, manage their

reservations, and make cancellations easily, providing greater transparency and control
over their bookings.

9. Scalability:The system is designed to scale with growing user demands, ensuring it

can handle increased volumes of transactions and service offerings effectively.

10. Secure Transactions: Robust security measures protect personal and financial
information, enhancing user trust and safety.

4.3 OBJECTIVE

The objective of the proposed serviceXrentals system is to create a unified and efficient
platform that streamlines the booking and management of services and rentals. It aims to enhance
user convenience by providing a seamless interface for customers to find, book, and manage their
reservations while offering robust tools for service providers to manage availability, track
bookings, and generate insightful reports. This platform seeks to bridge the gap between customers
and providers, fostering job opportunities for skilled professionals and optimizing service delivery
in various sectors.

10
5.PROCEDURE

5.1Project Feasibility Study

5.1.1 Technical Feasibility

Technical feasibility study is concerned with specifying equipment and software that will
successfully satisfy the user requirement; the technical needs of the system may vary considerably.
The facility to produce outputs in a given time. Our project is a web based application which
is based on client-server based application. In this application every page as output is render from
server to client so it is necessary that the page should be rendered in time. For this we have avoided
more and more code in the page- load event.

5.1.2 Economical Feasibility

Economical feasibility is the measure to determine the cost and benefit of the proposed
system. A project is economical feasible which is under the estimated cost for its development.
These benefits and costs may be tangible or intangible. SERVICEXRENTALS is the cost-effective
project in which there is less possibility of intangible cost so there is no difficulty to determine the
cost of the project.

5.1.3 Operational Feasibility

Operation feasibility is used to check whether the project is operationally feasible or not.
Our project is mainly different from the other system because of its web-support feature. So the
measure for operational feasibility is something different from other system.

11
 5.1.4 Requirement Gathering Requirement

Analysis is the first and important step in the Software development activity for building
robust and user-friendly applications. We have started working on determining the functionalities
that the application should provide. We have done a good amount of research on existing systems
and the disadvantages of those. Once the functional requirements are finalized, we did research on
the current technologies that are widely used in the industry and decided to use MERN Stack. After
a meeting with my Professor Mr.Aslam Khan Md, we decided to develop a web application to
provide more flexibility to the users.

5.2 Requirement Gathering Specifications

Below are the technical requirements to develop Job Search Portal application

5.2.1 Software Requirements

5.2.1.1 Operating System: Windows 10
5.2.1.2 IDE: Visual Studio Code
5.2.1.3 Database: MongoDB
5.2.1.4 Frontend: HTML5, CSS3, JavaScript, ReactJS
5.2.1.5 Backend: Node.js, Express.js
5.2.1.6 API’s: RESTful API’s
5.2.1.7 Browser: Chrome or Firefox or Internet Explorer

5.2.2 Hardware Requirements

5.2.2.1 Processor: Intel core i3
5.2.2.2 Processor speed: 3.40 GHz
5.2.2.3 RAM: 6 GB

12
5.3 SYSTEM DESIGN

5.3.1 Entity Relationship Digaram

Figure 4.4.1 : ER Diagram

13
5.3.2 Use Case Diagram

Figure 4.4.2 : Use Case Diagram

14
5.3.4 Activity Diagrams

Provider Activity diagram

Admin Activity diagram

User Activity diagram

5.3.4 Component Diagram

Figure 4.4.7 : Component Diagram

5.3.5 State Chart Diagram

Figure 4.4.8 : State Chart Diagram

16
5.3.6 Deployment Diagram

Figure 4.4.10 Deployment Diagram

17
5.4 Code Snippets:
5.4.1 App.jsx:
import { useEffect } from "react"
import "./App.css"
// Redux
import { Provider, useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux"
// React Router
import { Route, Routes, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom"

// Pages
import Home from "./pages/Home"
import Login from "./pages/Login"
import Signup from "./pages/Signup"
import UpdatePassword from "./pages/UpdatePassword"
import VerifyEmail from "./pages/VerifyEmail"
import ForgotPassword from "./pages/ForgotPassword"

import About from "./pages/About"

import Contact from "./pages/Contact"
import Catalog from "./pages/Catalog"

import Dashboard from "./pages/Dashboard"

import Error from "./pages/Error"

import ServiceDetails from "./pages/ServiceDetails"

import RentDetails from "./pages/RentDetails"
import ProductDetails from "./pages/ProductsDetails"

import ServiceBook from "./pages/ServiceBook"

import RentBook from "./pages/RentBook"

// Components
import Navbar from "./components/Common/Navbar"

import OpenRoute from "./components/core/Auth/OpenRoute"

import PrivateRoute from "./components/core/Auth/PrivateRoute"

//import MyHistory from "./components/core/Dashboard/UserDashboard"

//import Cart from "./components/core/Dashboard/Cart"
import MyProfile from "./components/core/Dashboard/MyProfile"
import Settings from "./components/core/Dashboard/Settings"

import AddCategory from "./components/core/Dashboard/AdminDashboard/addCategory"

import MyCategories from "./components/core/Dashboard/AdminDashboard/myCategories"
import EditCategory from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Edit/indexCategory" //<------------

// import ProviderStat from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/ProviderStat"

// import MyServices from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/MyServices"

import ProviderStat from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/ProviderStat"

import ServiceStats from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/ProviderStat/ServiceStats"
18
import RentalStats from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/ProviderStat/RentalStats"

import View from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/View"

import ManageServiceOffering from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/View/ManageServiceOffering"
import ManageRentOffering from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/View/ManageRentOffering"

import Edit from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Edit/Edit"

import EditProduct from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Edit/indexProduct"

import Add from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Add"

import AddService from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Add/AddService/index"
import AddRentItem from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Add/AddRentItem/index"
import AddProduct from "./components/core/Dashboard/ProviderDashboard/Add/AddProduct"

import WishlistView from "./components/core/Dashboard/UserDashboard/WishlistView"

import HistoryView from "./components/core/Dashboard/UserDashboard/HistoryView"

import { getUserDetails } from "./services/operations/profileAPI"

import { ACCOUNT_TYPE } from "./utils/constants"

export default function App() {

const dispatch = useDispatch()
const navigate = useNavigate()
const { user } = useSelector((state) => state.profile)

useEffect(() => {
if (localStorage.getItem("token")) {
const token = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("token"))
dispatch(getUserDetails(token, navigate))
}
// eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
}, [])

return (
<div className="flex min-h-screen w-screen flex-col bg-richblack-900 font-inter">
<Navbar />

<Routes>
<Route path="/" element={<Home />} />
<Route path="/about" element={<About />} />
<Route path="/contact" element={<Contact />} />

<Route path="catalog/:catalogName" element={<Catalog />} />

<Route path="services/:serviceId" element={<ServiceDetails />} />

<Route path="rents/:rentId" element={<RentDetails />} />
<Route path="products/:productId" element={<ProductDetails />} />

<Route path="services/:serviceId/book-service" element={<ServiceBook />} />

<Route path="rents/:rentId/book-rentItem" element={<RentBook />} />

{/* Open Route - for Only Non Logged in User */}

19
<Route
path="login"
element={
<OpenRoute>
<Login />
</OpenRoute>
}
/>

<Route
path="forgot-password"
element={
<OpenRoute>
<ForgotPassword />
</OpenRoute>
}
/>

<Route
path="update-password/:id"
element={
<OpenRoute>
<UpdatePassword />
</OpenRoute>
}
/>

<Route
path="signup"
element={
<OpenRoute>
<Signup />
</OpenRoute>
}
/>

<Route
path="verify-email"
element={
<OpenRoute>
<VerifyEmail />
</OpenRoute>
}
/>

{/* Private Route - for Only Logged in User */}

<Route
element={
<PrivateRoute>
<Dashboard />
</PrivateRoute>
}
20
>

{/* Route for all users */}

<Route path="dashboard/my-profile" element={<MyProfile />} />
<Route path="dashboard/Settings" element={<Settings />} />

{/* Route only for Providers */}

{user?.accountType === ACCOUNT_TYPE.PROVIDER && (
<>

<Route path="/dashboard/provider" element={<ProviderStat/>} />

<Route path="/dashboard/providerstats/services" element={<ServiceStats />} />
<Route path="/dashboard/providerstats/rentals" element={<RentalStats/>} />

<Route path="dashboard/my-service/:serviceId" element={<ManageServiceOffering />} />

<Route path="dashboard/my-rent/:rentId" element={<ManageRentOffering />} />
<Route path="/dashboard/my-services" element={<View type={"service"}/>} />
<Route path="/dashboard/my-rents" element={<View type={"rent"}/>} />
<Route path="/dashboard/my-products" element={<View type={"product"}/>} />

<Route path="dashboard/edit-service/:id" element={<Edit type={"service"}/>} />

<Route path="dashboard/edit-rent/:id" element={<Edit type={"rent"}/>} />

{/* //<---------- */}

<Route path="/dashboard/add" element={<Add />} />

<Route path="/dashboard/add-service" element={<AddService />} />
<Route path="/dashboard/add-rent" element={<AddRentItem />} />
<Route path="/dashboard/add-product" element={<AddProduct/> } />

{/* <Route path="/dashboard/edit-product/:id" element={<EditProduct/>} /> */}

</>
)}
{/* Route only for Students */}
{user?.accountType === ACCOUNT_TYPE.USER && (
<>
{/* <Route path="dashboard/my-history" element={<MyHistory />} /> */}
{/* <Route path="/dashboard/cart" element={<Cart />} /> */}

<Route path="/dashboard/wishlist/services" element={<WishlistView type={"services"}/>} />

<Route path="/dashboard/wishlist/rents" element={<WishlistView type={"rents"}/>} />
<Route path="/dashboard/wishlist/products" element={<WishlistView type={"products"}/>} />

<Route path="/dashboard/history/services" element={<HistoryView type={"services"}/>} />

<Route path="/dashboard/history/rents" element={<HistoryView type={"rents"}/>} />
<Route path="/dashboard/history/products" element={<HistoryView type={"products"}/>} />

</>
)}
21
 {/* Route only for Admins */}
{user?.accountType === ACCOUNT_TYPE.ADMIN && (
<>
<Route path="/dashboard/add-category" element={<AddCategory />} />
<Route path="/dashboard/my-categories" element={<MyCategories/>} />
<Route path="/dashboard/edit-category/:id" element={<EditCategory/>} />
</>
)}
</Route>

{/* 404 Page */}

<Route path="*" element={<Error />} />
</Routes>
</div>
)
}

5.4.2 Home.jsx:

import React, { useRef } from "react";

import { FaArrowRight } from "react-icons/fa";
import { Link,useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
import "../App.css";
import Footer from "../components/Common/Footer";
import ReviewSlider from "../components/Common/ReviewSlider";
import CTAButton from "../components/core/HomePage/Button";
import ExploreMore from "../components/core/HomePage/ExploreMore";
import HighlightText from "../components/core/HomePage/HighlightText";
import InstructorSection from "../components/core/HomePage/InstructorSection";
import LearningLanguageSection from "../components/core/HomePage/LearningLanguageSection";
import TimelineSection from "../components/core/HomePage/Timeline";
import { ImagesObject } from "../data/categories-home";
import { ImagesObject1 } from "../data/categories-home";
import bussinesImg from '../assets/Images/business-home.jpeg';
import toast from "react-hot-toast";
import { categories } from "../services/apis";
import { BiCategory } from "react-icons/bi";

function Home() {

const rentalsRef = useRef(null);

const navigate = useNavigate();

const handleScrollToSection = (ref) => {

ref.current.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" });
};

const handleNavigate = (link) => {

navigate(link);
};

22
 return (
<div>
{/* Section 1 */}
<div className="relative mx-auto flex w-11/12 max-w-maxContent flex-col items-center justify-between gap-8
text-white">
{/* Become a Provider Button */}
<Link to={"/signup"}>
<div className="group mx-auto mt-16 w-fit rounded-full bg-richblack-800 p-1 font-bold text-richblack-200
drop-shadow-[0_1.5px_rgba(255,255,255,0.25)] transition-all duration-200 hover:scale-95 hover:drop-shadow-none">
<div className="flex flex-row items-center gap-2 rounded-full px-10 py-[5px] transition-all duration-200
group-hover:bg-richblack-900">
<p>Become a Provider</p>
<FaArrowRight />
</div>
</div>
</Link>
{/* Heading */}
<div className="mt-4 text-center text-4xl font-semibold">
Begin your
<HighlightText text={"Enterprise "} />
or Address your
<HighlightText text={"Requirements"} />
.
</div>
{/* Sub Heading */}
<div className="-mt-3 w-[90%] text-center text-lg font-bold text-richblack-300">
With our platform, you can effortlessly access and provide products, services, and rental items, all while
enjoying a seamless experience that includes comprehensive listings, user reviews, and real-time support from
our dedicated team.
</div>
{/* Section with Images */}
<div className="flex lg:flex-row my-10 justify-between flex-col lg:gap-6 gap-2">
{/* Left side */}
<div className="bg-opacity-1 lg:w-[60%] w-[100%] h-70 ml-5 flex flex-col gap-8 p-5 border rounded border-l-
caribbeangreen-5 bg-image-box bg-cover relative">
<img
src={bussinesImg}
alt="Business Image"
className="absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover z-0"
/>
<div className="z-10 text-4xl text-caribbeangreen-900 font-semibold">
Have a <HighlightText text={"Business"} />?
</div>
<div className="z-10 text-richblack-900 text-base font-bold w-[85%] -mt-3">
"Start Selling With Us in 1 min"
</div>
<div className="z-10 flex gap-7 mt-7">
<CTAButton active="true" linkto="/signup">
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
Register Now <FaArrowRight />
</div>
</CTAButton>
23
 </div>
</div>
{/* Right side */}
<div className="lg:w-[40%] w-[100%] flex flex-row justify-center mr-5 gap-4 h-86">
{ImagesObject1.map((image, index) => (
<div
key={index}
className="w-64 md:min-h-full border border-l-caribbeangreen-5 bg-cover bg-center bg-image-box
flex justify-center text-caribbeangreen-900 text-xl font-bold shadow-lg rounded-lg overflow-hidden
cursor-pointer"
onClick={() => {
toast.success("select a Category");
handleScrollToSection(rentalsRef);
}}
>
<img
src={image.src}
alt={image.title}
className="w-full h-full object-cover transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out"
/>
<div className="absolute bottom-0 left-0 right-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 transition-opacity
duration-300 ease-in-out text-white text-center py-2">
{image.title}
</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>

{/* Services Section */}

<div ref={rentalsRef} className="flex flex-row lg:w-100% flex-wrap justify-between mb-4 gap-1">
{ImagesObject.map((image, index) => (
<div
key={index}
className="lg:w-1/10 md:w-3/6 group flex flex-col justify-center items-center p-4 rounded-full bg-image-box
cursor-pointer"
onClick={() => handleNavigate(image.link)}
>
<img
src={image.src}
alt={image.title}
className="w-5/6 h-5/6 items-center justify-center object-cover group-hover:border-4 rounded"
/>
<p className="text-center mt-2">{image.title}</p>
</div>
))}
</div>

{/* Explore Section */}

<ExploreMore />
</div>
{/* Section 2 */}
24
 <div className="bg-pure-greys-5 text-richblack-700">
<div className="homepage_bg h-[320px]">
<div className="mx-auto flex w-11/12 max-w-maxContent flex-col items-center justify-between gap-8">
<div className="lg:h-[150px]"></div>
<div className="flex flex-row gap-7 text-white lg:mt-8">
<CTAButton active={true} linkto={"/signup"}>
<div className="flex items-center gap-2">
Explore Full Catalog
<FaArrowRight />
</div>
</CTAButton>
<CTAButton active={false} linkto={"/login"}>
Find your Need
</CTAButton>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className="mx-auto flex w-11/12 max-w-maxContent flex-col items-center justify-between gap-8 ">
<div className="mb-10 mt-[-100px] flex flex-col justify-between gap-7 lg:mt-20 lg:flex-row lg:gap-0">
<div className="text-4xl font-semibold lg:w-[45%]">
Get the services you need to {" "}
<HighlightText text={"get your work done."} />
</div>
<div className="flex flex-col items-start gap-10 lg:w-[40%]">
<div className="text-[16px]">
The modern QuickService dictates its own terms. Today, to be a competitive specialist requires more than
professional skills.
</div>
<CTAButton active={true} linkto={"/signup"}>
<div className="">Learn More</div>
</CTAButton>
</div>
</div>
<TimelineSection />
<LearningLanguageSection />
</div>
</div>
{/* Section 3 */}
<div className="relative mx-auto my-20 flex w-11/12 max-w-maxContent flex-col items-center
justify-between gap-8 bg-richblack-900 text-white">
<InstructorSection />
<h1 className="text-center text-4xl font-semibold mt-8">
Reviews from other Customers
</h1>
</div>
<div className="w-11/12 mx-10">
<ReviewSlider />
</div>
<Footer />
</div>
);
}
25
export default Home;

5.4.3 Login.jsx:

import loginImg from "../assets/Images/login.png"

import Template from "../components/core/Auth/Template"

function Login() {
return (
<Template
title="Welcome Back"
description1="Build skills for today, tomorrow, and beyond."
description2="Education to future-proof your career."
image={loginImg}
formType="login"
/>
)
}

export default Login

5.4.4 Signup.jsx:

import signupImg from "../assets/Images/signup.avif"

import Template from "../components/core/Auth/Template"

function Signup() {
return (
<Template
title="Join the millions learning to code with StudyNotion for free"
description1="Build skills for today, tomorrow, and beyond."
description2="Education to future-proof your career."
image={signupImg}
formType="signup"
/>
)
}

export default Signup

26
5.5 SCHEMAS
5.5.1Category Schema:
const categorySchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String,
required: true,
},
description: { type: String },
status: {
type: String,
enum: ["Draft", "Published"],
},
services: [
{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "service",
},
],
products: [
{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "product",
},
],
rents: [
{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "rent",
},
],
});

27
module.exports = mongoose.model("category", categorySchema);

5.5.2 Service Schema

const mongoose = require('mongoose');

const serviceSchema = new mongoose.Schema({

name: {

type: String ,

required:true

},

description: {

type: String ,

required:true

},

location: {

type: String ,

required:true

},

provider: {

type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,

required: true,

ref: "user",

},

ratingAndReviews: [

28
 type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,

ref: "RatingAndReview",

},

],

price: {

type: Number,

required:true

},

status: {

type: String,

enum: ["Draft", "Published"],

default:"Draft",

required:true

},

thumbnail: {

type: String,

required:true

},

category: {

type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,

required: true,

ref: "category",

},

29
 slots: [

type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,

ref : "ServiceSlots",

required:true

},

],

whatYouWillLearn: {

type: String,

},

instructions: {

type: [String],

},

Since: { type: Date, default: Date.now },

})

module.exports=mongoose.model("service",service

Schema)

5.5.3 Rent Schema:

const mongoose = require("mongoose");
const rentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
name: {
type: String ,

30
 required:true
},
description: {
type: String ,
required:true
},
location: {
type: String ,
required:true
},
provider: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: true,
ref: "user",
},
ratingAndReviews: [
{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref: "RatingAndReview",
},
],
price: {
type: Number,
required:true
},
status: {
type: String,
enum: ["Draft", "Published"],
default:"Draft",
required:true
},
thumbnail: {
31
 type: String,
required:true
},
category: {
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
required: true,
ref: "category",
},
slots: [
{
type: mongoose.Schema.Types.ObjectId,
ref : "RentSlots",
required:true
},

],
whatYouWillLearn: {
type: String,
},
instructions: {
type: [String],
},
Since: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
})
module.exports = mongoose.model("rent", rentSchema);
"shortlisted","accepted", "rejected", "deleted", "cancelled", "finished"
],

default: "applied",

required: true

});
32
module.exports = mongoose.model('JobApplication', jobApplicationSchema);

5.5.4 Profile Schema:

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

const profileSchema = new mongoose.Schema(

{
gender: {
type: String,
},
dateOfBirth: {
type: Date,
},
about: {
type: String,
},
address: {
type:String,
},
},
{ timestamps: true }
);

module.exports = mongoose.model("profile", profileSchema);

33
5.6 IMPLEMENTATION

The serviceXrentals project is a robust web application developed using the MERN stack
(MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js). This tech stack allows for a dynamic and responsive
user experience, supporting both desktop and mobile devices. The application uses RESTful APIs
to interact with the database and manage data efficiently. The project is divided into three main
modules: User, Provider, and Admin, each catering to specific needs and functionalities.

5.6.1 User Module

View Services and Rentals: Users can browse a categorized list of available services and
rental items. Each listing includes detailed information such as descriptions, prices, availability,
and user reviews. This functionality ensures users have access to comprehensive details that help
them make informed decisions. Filters and search options enhance the browsing experience by
allowing users to narrow down their choices based on criteria like category, location, and price
range.

Book Services and Rentals: Users can select from available time slots for services or rental
items. The booking system is designed for simplicity and efficiency, enabling users to complete
the process with minimal steps. Users receive instant confirmation of their bookings via email or
SMS, along with reminders as the appointment date approaches. The system also supports
modifications and cancellations, offering flexibility in case of changes in plans.

Add to Wishlist: This feature allows users to mark their favorite services and rentals for
future reference. Wishlist items are stored in the user's profile, making it easy to revisit and book
them at a later time. This functionality enhances user engagement and helps users quickly access
their preferred options without having to search again.

Dashboard: The user dashboard serves as a central hub for managing bookings, viewing
past activity, and accessing wishlist items. It provides a comprehensive overview of the user's
interactions with the platform, including upcoming appointments, booking history, and any
pending actions. The dashboard also allows users to update their personal information and
preferences.
34
5.6.2 Provider Module

Showcase Services and Rentals: Providers can create detailed listings for their services
and rental items, including descriptions, images, and pricing. They can specify availability slots
and set different pricing tiers based on time or demand. This feature enables providers to present
their offerings attractively and efficiently, attracting potential customers.

Analyze Income: Providers have access to financial analytics tools that track income from
services and rentals. They can view detailed reports on revenue trends, booking volumes, and
customer demographics. This data helps providers understand their business performance, identify
growth opportunities, and make data-driven decisions.

Monitor and Manage: Providers can view real-time updates on bookings, customer
interactions, and inventory levels. They can manage bookings through a dedicated interface,
handling tasks such as approving or rejecting reservations, responding to customer inquiries, and
processing cancellations. This functionality ensures that providers can maintain control over their
operations and provide a high level of service.

Add New Services and Rentals: Providers can easily add new offerings to their catalog by
filling out a form with details such as category, description, availability, and pricing. They can also
update or remove existing listings as needed. This feature allows providers to keep their offerings
current and relevant, adapting to market demands and customer preferences.

Dashboard: The provider dashboard offers a comprehensive view of their services,

bookings, and financial performance. It includes features for managing listings, reviewing booking
history, and analyzing income. The dashboard is designed to provide providers with the tools they
need to efficiently run their business and track their success.

Admin Module

Add Categories: Administrators can create and manage categories for services and rentals,
ensuring that the platform remains well-organized and user-friendly. They can define new
categories, update existing ones, and delete obsolete categories. This functionality helps maintain
a structured and navigable platform for users.

35
 Monitor Activities: Admins have access to detailed logs and reports of all activities on the
platform. This includes monitoring user and provider actions, reviewing booking and rental data,
and ensuring compliance with platform policies. Admins can also generate custom reports to
analyze trends and address any issues that arise.

Manage Users and Providers: Administrators can manage user and provider accounts by
performing actions such as activating or deactivating accounts, handling disputes, and resolving
issues. They have the authority to oversee account settings, review user feedback, and enforce
platform rules to ensure a positive experience for all parties.

The serviceXrentals system integrates these functionalities to create a comprehensive

platform that simplifies the process of booking and managing services and rentals. By providing
detailed tools and features for users, providers, and administrators, the platform enhances
efficiency, user satisfaction, and business performance.

36
5.7 TESTING

Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding bugs that makes the
application fail to meet the expected behavior. Regardless of the development methodology, the
ultimate goal of testing is to make sure that what is created does what it is supposed to do. Testing
plays a critical role for assuring quality and reliability of the software. I have included testing as a
part of development process. The test cases should be designed with maximum possibilities of
finding the errors or bugs. Various level of testing are as follows.

5.7.1 Testing Levels

5.7.1.1 Unit testing: Unit testing tests the functionality of individual units of source code. It is the
smallest component of a testable software that works in isolation with other parts of the
code. I have done unit testing for various individual components of the source code to
uncover errors within the boundary of the application.

5.7.1.2 Integration testing: Integration testing focuses on the design and construction of the
software. Here the individual components that are tested using unit tests are combined and
tested as a group. Its primary purpose is to expose the defects associated with the interfacing
of modules. It checks if the modules perform the functionality when integrated together.

5.7.1.3 System testing: System testing is performed on a completely integrated system to see if it
meets the requirements.

5.7.1.4 Regression testing: Regression testing aims at verifying the functionality of the software
that is previously tested and to which changes are made. It is to ensure the old software still
works with new changes.

5.7.1.5 Acceptance testing: Acceptance testing is conducted to verify if the system compliance the
business requirements.

37
Adhering to the levels of testing, Unit testing is performed on individual components of the system
ensuring the expected behavior. Later, we have integrated various components together and
performed Integration testing. Once the integration testing is done, we have performed System
testing and ensured the application works as per the requirements. Finally, acceptance testing is
performed to check if the client accepts the system.

38
5.8 TEST CASES

A test case is a set of rules or conditions to check if the system or one of its feature works
in accordance to the requirement. It is a document with a set of details which includes, set of test
data, expected results, actual results, environment information and soon.We have designed and
executed a few test cases to check if the application meets the functional requirements.
Below are the test cases for the serviceXrentals web application.

Admin Admin clicks on add An option for adding new PASS

category category are displayed.

Admin Admin clicks on edit or Categories are edited and PASS

delete category deleted.
Provide details for Customer successfully register
Customer registration and avail services or rents PASS

Enters invalid login

Customer credentials Error message displayed PASS

Upon successful login, click

Customer on ‘My Profile’ tab All details of customer PASS

Upon successful login, click

Customer on any category and Details of the service or rent are PASS
service , to book it. displayed and also booked
successfully.
Logout Redirects to the Home page of the
Customer application PASS

Table 5.8.1-Unit Test Cases for web application

39
 Test Objectives: Navigation from Home Screen to Category details Screen

TEST INPUT OUTPUT PASS/FAIL

CONDITION SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION

The customer Customer clicks on the Directs to category PASS

is currently on view against a detailsscreen
the Home particular category.
screen

Table 5.8.2-Test Case for navigation to category details screen

Test Objectives: Successfully books the service or rent

TEST INPUT OUTPUT PASS/FAIL

CONDITION SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION

The user is User clicks on the service Prompts a message as PASS

currently on the and “Book Now” “Successfully booked this
Category page against that particular service/rent”
service or rent

Table 5.8.3-Test Case for booking services and rentals .

Test Objectives: Customer checks for purchase

history

TEST INPUT OUTPUT PASS/FAIL

CONDITION SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION
The customer Lists all the services or PASS
is currently on User clicks on rents that are
the ‘Purchase booked
Dashboard. history’ tab

Table 5.8.4-Test Case for purchase history.

40
 Provide details Provider successfully
Provider for register and avail PASS
registration services or rents
Enters invalid
Provider login Error message displayed PASS
credentials
Upon successful login,
Provider clickon ‘My Profile’ All details of provider PASS
tab
Upon successful login,
Provider clickon any category Details of the service or rent PASS
and service, to view are displayed and also
bookings. booked details.
Redirects to the Home page of
Provider Logout theapplication PASS

Table 5.8.5-Unit Test Cases for web application(provider)

Test Objectives: Navigation from Dashboard to Add service/rental Screen

TEST INPUT OUTPUT PASS/FAIL

CONDITION SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION

The customer Provider clicks on the Directs to category PASS

is currently on view against a detailsscreen
the Dashboard. particular category.

Table 5.8.6-Test Case for navigation to add service/rental screen

Test Objectives: Provider checks for My

Offerings.

TEST INPUT OUTPUT PASS/FAIL

CONDITION SPECIFICATION SPECIFICATION
The provider is Lists all the services or PASS
currently on the User clicks on ‘My rents that are
Dashboard. Offerings’ tab provided by
him/her.

Table 5.8.7-Test Case for offerings.

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6 SCREENSHOTS
HomePage:

42
43
6.1 Home Screen

44
Signup Page

6.2 Signup page

Login Page

6.3 Login Page

45
Customer
MyProfile:

6.4 Customer Profile

Purchase History:

6.5 Customer Purchase History.

46
Wishlist:

6.6 Customer Wishlist

Settings:

6.7 Customer Settings

47
Book Any Service:

6.8. Booking Tab

Provider:

6.9 Adding service/rental

48
Stats:

6.10 Service/Rental Stats

Offerings:

6.11 Provider offerings

49
Add Service/Rental:

50
 6.12 Service/Rental adding section
Monitor and Upgrade Progress:

6.13 Checking bookings

51
Category:
Example: Agriculture:

6.14 Category Screen

52
Any service:

6.15 Service tab

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7.CONCLUSION:
The serviceXrentals project significantly enhances the management and booking of services and
rentals by providing a unified platform for users, providers, and administrators. Users benefit from a
streamlined experience with easy browsing, flexible booking, and a comprehensive dashboard, while
providers gain robust tools for showcasing, managing, and analyzing their offerings. Administrators
ensure smooth platform operation with capabilities for managing categories, monitoring activities, and
generating reports. Overall, serviceXrentals addresses inefficiencies in traditional systems, offering an
accessible, organized, and user-friendly solution that transforms the service and rental industry.

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8.BIBLIOGRAPHY:

1.Williams, M. (2018). Building responsive frontends with React. In R. Johnson (Ed.), Modern Web
Development (pp. 210-230). Web Dev Press.

2.Smith, A. (2021). RESTful APIs with Node.js. Web Development Today, 17(5), 50-63.

3.https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/crud/

4.React Documentation. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://react.dev/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-react-dev

5.Mozilla Developer Network. (n.d.). Express - Node.js web application framework. Retrieved from
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Server-side/Express_Nodejs

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