I.

People
1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe an old person you admire/respect
-> I am going to talk about my grandfather, whom I admire/respect.
- Ex: Describe one of your best friend
-> I am going to talk about Minh, who is one of my closest friends.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của người đó (cụ thể thì người đó là ai, nghề nghiệp, vẻ
bề ngoài,...)
● Tên: His/her name’s…
- Ex: His full name/real name is Bui Duc Minh. And he also has a cute nickname, Minh
Minh.
● Tuổi: He/She is … (years old) now.
- Ex: He is 25 years old now. He was born in June
● Nghề nghiệp: He/ She is a/an … He currently works for a …
Nếu nghỉ hưu: Now he/she is retired. Previously he worked for a
…(finance/marketing/audit company…) as (vị trí làm việc)…
- Ex: He is an auditor currently working for KPMG, one of the biggest audit companies in
Vietnam. He has been working in this company for about 2 years.
● Sống ở đâu: He lives with … in …
- Ex: He lives with his family in Hanoi.
● Sở thích: He/she likes/loves… in his/her spare time/free time.
2. Phần cốt lõi
 It would have to be
Bài mẫu:
I am going to talk about Minh, who is one of my closest friends.
His full name/real name is Bui Duc Minh. He is my high schoolmate. And he also has a
cute nickname, Minh Minh. He is 25 years old now. He was born in June. He is an
auditor currently working for KPMG, one of the biggest audit companies in Vietnam. He
has been working in this company for about 2 years. He lives with his family in Hanoi.
He is a very kind person. He wants to be someone who can help others. When he was
young, his dream was to be a volunteer. I remember when I accidentally fell down the
school stairs and got injured. I was moved to tears. But then he came and took care of
me. I really like him. I want to meet him more in the future.
So if I had to talk about a best friend, it would have to be Minh Minh.
II. Place
1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe a place in your country that you would really like to visit.
-> I am going to talk about Da Nang ,which is a place/city in my country that I really like
to visit.
- Ex: Describe an open-air or street market which you enjoyed visiting.
-> I am going to talk about a street market in my hometown, which is a market that I
enjoy visiting.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của nơi đó (vị trí, phương tiện mình hay dùng để đi tới
đó,..)
● Vị trí: The place is located in…/ It can be found…
- Ex: This street market is located in the heart of the city./ It can be found in a small street
near my house.
- Ex: Da Nang is located in the central region of Vietnam.
● Phương tiện đi tới nơi đó: motorbike, by foot, plane…(+đi mất bao lâu)
- Ex: I often go there/ I visited that place by my motorbike, which took me 20 minutes to
reach the destination.
- Ex: I often go there by plane, which took me 2 hours to reach the destination.
2. Phần thông tin chính
❖ Mô tả cảnh vật (What it look like) + giải thích
➔ A fully furnished house (Một ngôi nhà đầy đủ tiện nghi)
➔ A high-rise building (Một tòa nhà cao tầng)
➔ A picturesque town/city (Một thị trấn/thành phố đẹp như tranh vẽ)
➔ A bustling, vibrant city/market (Một thành phố/khu chợ nhộn nhịp, sôi động)
➔ A modern shopping mall/building/city (Một trung tâm mua sắm hiện đại)
➔ A charming seaside city (Một thành phố ven biển dễ thương)
➔ A cozy cafe/building/house (Một quán cà/tòa nhà/nhà phê ấm cúng)
➔ A wide range of goods and services offered by local people (Một loạt các hàng hóa và
dịch vụ được cung cấp bởi người dân địa phương)
- Ex: This is a vibrant market, with many people coming in and out every day.
Besides/Additionally it has a wide range of/many goods and services offered by local
people
- Ex: This is a picturesque city, with many beautiful streets. Moreover, it is also a modern
city, with a lot of shopping malls and entertainment places.
❖ Mô tả hành động (What to do)
➔ You can...(go hiking, shop til you drop, get away from the crowds…)->(Bạn có thể...đi bộ
đường dài, mua sắm cho đến khi kiệt sức, tránh xa đám đông…)
➔ lf's a great place to...(get away from it all, try new food, explore…) -> (Đó là một nơi
tuyệt vời để...(tránh xa mọi thứ, thử món ăn mới, khám phá…)
➔ People typically like to (see the sites, eat out, shop...) there -> (Mọi người thường thích
(xem các trang web, ăn uống, mua sắm...) ở đó)
➔ It's well known for its (cuisine, shop, atmosphere,..) -> (Nó nổi tiếng vì (ẩm thực, cửa
hàng, bầu không khí,..))
- Ex: You can buy a variety of items in this market. It’s also a great place to try new food
because it has many delicious street foods.
- Ex: It’s a great place to explore beautiful beaches and enjoy a variety of delicious local
foods.
3. Cảm xúc
I love it/ I adore it.
-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would help to be
- Ex: So if I had to talk about a place in my country that I really like to visit, it would have
to be Da Nang

III. events
1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe a party that you enjoyed.
-> I am going to talk about the birthday party of my close friends, Phuong, which was a
fantastic party that I enjoyed.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của sự kiện đó (địa điểm, bầu không khí, đồ ăn,..)
● Địa điểm: The event took place in…/
- Ex: The party took place in her house/ a restaurant near her house
● Bầu không khí: The event had a… vibe/atmosphere
➔ Peaceful: Yên bình
➔ Calm: Tĩnh lặng
➔ Energetic: Năng lượng
➔ Bustling: Nhộn nhịp
➔ Noisy: Ồn ào
➔ Casual: Giản dị
➔ Relaxed: Thoải mái
➔ Laid-back: Thoải mái
- Ex: The party had a laid-back vibe.
● Đồ ăn: There are many delicious/tasty foods at this event. Such as…
➔ Hamburger
➔ Pizza
➔ Sandwich
➔ Sausage
➔ Birthday cake
➔ Potato chip
- Ex: There were many tasty foods at this party. Such as hamburgers, pizza and
birthday cakes.
2. Phần thông tin chính
❖ Hoạt động trong sự kiện: Besides delicious food, there were plenty of activities to keep
us entertained. First, we played…Then…Finally
- Ex: Besides delicious food, there were plenty of activities to keep us entertained. First,
we played quiz games. Then, some people sang karaoke. Finally, we danced together.
❖ Mô tả kết quả của sự kiện: It was an/a unforgettable/happiness/funny memories.
- Ex: This party was an unforgettable memories
3. Cảm xúc
I love it/ I adore it.
-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would have to be
- Ex: So if I had to talk about a party that I enjoyed, it would have to be this
birthday party

IV. Activity
1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe a common leisure activity in your country
-> I am going to talk about watching foreign movies and reality shows, which is a
common leisure activity in my country.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của hoạt động đó (nó phổ biến với ai, diễn ra ở đâu,
bằng cách nào,...)
● Nó phổ biến với ai: It tends to be popular with (young/old/city people) + giải thích
➔ Entertaining: Giải trí
➔ Introduce them to different cultures: Giới thiệu cho họ những nền văn hóa khác nhau
➔ The diverse styles and stories: Phong cách và câu chuyện đa dạng
➔ Learn English/Korean/Chineses/Foreign language
➔ Stay in the loop with global trends: Bắt kịp xu hướng thời đại
- Ex: Watching foreign movies and reality shows tends to be popular with young people.
Because they find them entertaining. These movies and shows introduce them to
different cultures, the diverse styles and stories. Also, it's a fun way for them to learn
foreign and stay in the loop with global trends.
● Diễn ra ở đâu, như thế nào: They can do this activity in their house/ outdoor/in
their bed/anywhere/anytime/ + by using their books/laptop/smartphone/ TV/…
- Ex: They can watch foreign movies and reality shows anytime, anywhere, simply by
using their smartphones or laptops.
2. Phần thông tin chính
❖ Đưa ra lý do tại sao lại là hoạt động này: The main reason why this activity is popular is
that…
- The main reason why watching foreign movies and TV shows is popular is that most
people do not have enough time to enjoy outdoor activities. Some people are too lazy to
go outside as it requires hard work. However, movies or reality shows on Netflix,
Youtobe, and similar websites do not require any planning, moving out, or hard work.
One can just lay on a bed or sofa or find a suitable corner and have internet connectivity
to watch it.
 ❖ Kể 1 câu chuyện về hoạt động này: Mình thực hiện hoạt động này có thường xuyên ko,
mình thực hiện với ai và vào khoảng thời gian nào
- I enjoy inviting some friends to my house and watching movies on my laptop together.
Last weekend, my best friend, Phuong, went to my house. We watched a Korean reality
show and ate some snacks together. It was really fun.
3. Cảm xúc
I love it/ I adore it.
-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would have to be
- Ex: so if I had to talk about a common leisure activity in my country, it would
have to be watching foreign movies and reality shows.

V. Things
1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe your favorite electronic device
-> I am going to talk about my new smartphone, which is my favorite electronic device.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của vật đó (Đặc điểm của nó và bạn có được nó như thế
nào)
● Đặc điểm: It is a… (quan điểm, kích cỡ, mới hay cũ, hình dạng, màu sắc, xuất
xứ, chất liệu)

➔ Nice, lovely, delicious, good, bad, terrible,modern, high-tech...

➔ Big, huge, small, tiny
➔ New, old
➔ It’s square, long, fat
➔ Red, brown, green
- Ex: It’s a high-tech, new, green smartphone. (hoặc tách ra làm ba câu riêng)
It is a modern and high-tech smartphone. It just went on sale 2 months ago. And it's
green.
● Bạn có nó như thế nào:
➔ l bought it…+ thời gian + địa điểm
➔ I got it…+ thời gian + địa điểm
➔ lt was a gift / present from…+ thời gian + lý do tặng
- Ex: It was a gift from my mother. She gave it to me last week because it was my
birthday.
2. Phần thông tin chính
❖ Nó được dùng để làm gì: I use it… Besides…Plus… (kể ra khoảng 2 -> 3 việc bạn làm
với vật đó)
- Ex: I use it mainly for chatting and calling videos for my friends and my family. Besides, I
also play games and watch movies on this smartphone. Plus, joining meetings on Zoom
or streaming videos are also my frequent activities.
❖ Cảm nhận của bạn về nó và tại sao:
➔ I really like/love it
➔ I can’t live without it.
➔ In fact, it’s the best … I have ever had/seen/bought/received…
➔ Lý do: vì là quà mẹ tặng, vì mình mua bằng tiền lương làm thêm,...
Ex: I like this smartphone simply because it was a gift my mother gave me.
-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would have to be
- Ex: so if I had to talk about a favorite electronic device, it would have to be my
new smartphone.

TOPIC LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGE

1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe a language you would like to learn
-> I am going to talk about Korean, which is a language I would like to learn.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của vật đó (Nó phổ biến với những đối tượng nào, nó dễ
hay khó học)
● Nó phổ biến với ai + vì sao (vì mọi người đi du lịch nhiều và cần ngôn ngữ đó để
giao tiếp, vì mn làm trong công ty nước ngoài và cần ngôn ngữ đó để giao tiếp,
vì mn chuộng xem phim nước ngoài,...)
➔ It tends to be popular with (young/old/city people) because
➔ It was quite a trendy language in Vietnam because
- Ex: It was quite a trendy language in Vietnam because more and more people were
going on holiday there and wanted to speak the lingo (speak the lingo = nói 1 thứ tiếng
lóng, 1 thứ tiếng nước ngoài)
● Nó dễ hay khó học:
➔ It’s a piece of cake,
➔ Anyone can do it,
➔ It’s not rocket science
- Ex: Korean is an easy language to learn so anyone can do it.
➔ It takes a while to pick it up,
➔ People need time and patience,
➔ It’s not for everyone
- Ex: Korean is difficult to learn so most people need time and patience to do it.
2. Phần thông tin chính
❖ Bạn học như thế nào:
➔ bought some books and audio recordings and set to it (mua sách và audio record và bắt
đầu học nó)
➔ signed up for some face to face classes
➔ read, listen and write lots
- Ex: To learn this language, I bought some books and audio recordings and set to it. On
top of that, I actually also signed up for some face to face classes. Everyday, I would
read, listen and write a lot.
❖ Khó khăn gặp phải khi học: One of the most difficult was / the biggest challenge with …
was…+ lý do
➔ Gramma (Ngữ pháp)
➔ Vocabulary (Từ vựng)
➔ Pronunciation (Phát âm)

➔ It’s so complex
➔ It has a huge number of words
➔ It has many specialized vocabulary (Có nhiều từ vựng chuyên ngành)
- Ex: For me one of the most difficult was the grammar. It's so complex
3. Cảm xúc
Learning a new language is challenging but it is truly worth it (Học một ngôn ngữ mới là
một thử thách nhưng nó thực sự đáng giá)
-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would have to be
- Ex: so if I had to talk about a language I would like to learn, it would have to be
Korean.

TOPIC CHANGES OF YOUR HOMETOWN

1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe changes in your hometown over past years. Suggest some measures to
improve your hometown’s life.
-> I am going to talk about some changes in my hometown over the past year and I will
suggest some measures to improve my hometown’s life.
Câu dẫn vào thân bài: In recent years/over the part year, my hometown has changed a lot,
with both positive and negative aspects/ with both good and bad things happening. (nếu
thấy khó thì có thể bỏ qua câu dẫn)
2. Nói về mặt tích cực (Nó là gì, ưu điểm nó đem lại, bất lợi nó đem lại )
❖ Nó là gì: the rapid urbanization (sự đô thị hóa), with the construction of modern
infrastructures/building such as (với việc xây dựng cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại như…)
➔ High-rise buildings
➔ shopping malls
➔ improved transportation networks
- Ex: (In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot, with both good and bad things
happening). One noticeable/significant/big/huge change is the rapid urbanization, with
the construction of modern infrastructures such as high-rise buildings, shopping malls,
and improved transportation networks.
❖ Ưu điểm nó đem lại:
➔ increased job/employment opportunities (tăng cơ hội việc làm)
➔ enhanced economic activity (tăng cường hoạt động kinh tế)
➔ attracted more tourists (thu hút nhiều khách du lịch hơn)
- Ex: This has increased job opportunities and enhanced economic activity, attracting more
tourists.
❖ Bất lợi nó đem lại: However, it also leads to challenges such as (Tuy nhiên, nó
cũng dẫn tới một số thách thức như…)
➔ traffic congestion/jams (ùn tắc giao thông)
➔ Depression of environment / environmental issues (suy thoái môi trường / vấn đề môi
trường)
- Ex: However, it also leads to challenges such as traffic jams and environmental
issues.
3. Một số giải pháp (đưa 2 hoặc 3 giải pháp)

To improve the hometown's life, we can…

➔ enhance public transportation

➔ preserve local culture
➔ investing in education and healthcare facilities
- Ex: To improve the hometown's life, we can enhance public transportation, and
preserve local culture. Additionally, investing in education and healthcare
facilities will contribute to the overall well-being of residents. (Để cải thiện cuộc
sống ở quê hương, chúng ta có thể tăng cường giao thông công cộng và bảo tồn
văn hóa địa phương. Ngoài ra, đầu tư vào các cơ sở giáo dục và chăm sóc sức
khỏe sẽ góp phần mang lại phúc lợi chung cho người dân.)
4. Kết

So that's all that's changed in my hometown over the past year and some measures to
improve life in my hometown.

TOPIC PROBLEM, BAD EXPERIENCE

1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
I would like to talk about the occasion, when I had such a bad experience...
There was one time when (the occasion/bad experience) happened to me
-> I would like to talk about the occasion, when I had such a bad experience
❖ Nói về những thông tin của trải nghiệm đó (Cụ thể nó là gì, xảy ra khi nào, bạn trải
nghiệm dvu đó cùng ai,...)
● Cụ thể nó là gì: trải nghiệm dvu du thuyền, trải nghiệm ăn uống, trải nghiệm taxi
- Ex: It was a bad experience for dinner in a restaurant.
● Xảy ra khi nào, ở đâu, với ai:
- Ex: It was on a Sunday evening, and a group of friends and I decided to have dinner at a
newly opened restaurant called "Mit Say"
2. Phần thông tin chính
❖ Xảy ra thế nào:
Mọi người nói như bài mail phàn nàn ở writing task 1, có thể cắt ngắn hoặc thay bằng các
từ đơn giản
- Ex: When we got to the restaurant, it looked nice, and the menu was appealing. But,
when we sat down, things went downhill. We waited around 20 minutes for someone to
take our orders, and when they finally did, they seemed in a hurry and not interested.
We hoped the food would come quickly after ordering. Sadly, it took more than 45
minutes, and when it arrived, it wasn't what we expected. My friend ordered a vegetarian
pasta, but it came with meat. Another friend wanted a medium-rare steak, but it was well-
done and overcooked.

❖ Giải quyết ra sao: Phàn nàn với nhân viên, quản lý; báo cáo lên hotline; yêu cầu hoàn
tiền;...
- Ex: After we finished our disappointing meal, we talked about the issues. They said
sorry, but it didn't feel sincere, and they blamed the kitchen for the order mix-up. Even
though they offered to replace the wrong dishes, we didn't want to wait more, so we said
no.
4. Cảm xúc
I left the restaurant that night feeling disappointed and dissatisfied with the overall
experience.
-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would have to be this occasion

TOPIC SUCCESSFUL FAMILY BUSINESS

1. Phần mở đầu
~ I am going to talk about + paraphase đề thi
- Ex: Describe a successful family business you know
-> I am going to talk about DK (thay tên tùy thích, không nhất thiết phải là 1 công ty có
thật) Company, which is a successful family business I know.
❖ Nói về những thông tin cơ bản của công ty đó (sở hữu bởi ai, mặt hàng kinh doanh, mô
hình công ty,...)
● Sở hữu bởi: It is owned by a joint family in my hometown/ in Hanoi/in… (Nó
được sở hữu bởi 1 gia đình ở…) + năm thành lập
- Ex: It’s owned by a joint family in my hometown was established in 2015

● Mặt hàng kinh doanh:

It is a business related to floral/film/motor/vegetable/handmade gift… (mặt hàng)
business
- Ex: It is a business related to floral business and this is, in fact, quite a successful one
 ● Mô hình: Họ kinh doanh như nào, nhập hàng từ đâu để bán (tự trồng, nhập từ
nước ngoài, tự sản xuất, tự làm đồ handmade,...)
- Ex: The family has a large flower garden and they collect flowers from these gardens and
then sell these flowers in their floral shops.

2. Phần thông tin chính

❖ Sao mình biết về doanh nghiệp đó: I know this business because it …
➔ Near my house
➔ Own by a closet friend of my
➔ Famous in my city
➔ Tình cờ đi qua thấy và ấn tượng HOẶC sử dụng mặt hàng của họ và ấn tượng (kể
chuyện)
- Ex: I know this business because one day, I happened to pass by their store and saw the
beautiful flowers they displayed outside the door.

❖ Họ thành công thế nào:

Từ một hộ kinh doanh nhỏ -> phát triển mô hình -> mở rộng chi nhánh -> bán sang nước
ngoài
Ex: Mr DK is the founder chairman of this business and the business is growing day-by-
day. In the beginning, they had only two small gardens and a small shop, and over the
years this business had expanded to greater and bigger business. Now they own more
than 50 shops where they sell the flowers they produce. They have started exporting
flowers to neighboring countries as well.

3. Cảm nhận
I really admire them

-> kết: So if I had to talk about … (đề), it would have to be

- Ex: so if I had to talk about a successful business I know, it would have to be DK
company