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Class 11 biology chater 4
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Basis of classification
Which of the following is a basic feature
of all the organisms of Animalia?
[Pg-46,E]
A) Multicellular structure
B) Sensory and neuromotor system
C) Terrestrial habitat
D) Locomotion
Which of the following lack tissue grade
organization? [Pg-46,E]
A) Metazoans
B) Eumetazoans
C) Parazoans
D) None of these
Match the columns. [Pg-46,47,M]
ANIMAL KINGDOM
‘Column-T Column-IT
{A)_| Organ Tevel (i) | Pheretima
(B) [Cellular aggregate | (2) | Fasciola
level
{C)_| Tissue level (GB) Spongila
{D) | Organ system level] (4) | Obelia
Codes-
4 @ ©
A 2 4 3 1
Boo2 03 4 «1
cq 4 1 2 3
D) If both assertion and reason are
false.
Choose the correct option [Pg-47,H]
A) Ctenophores and _platyhelminthes
possess complete digestive system.
B) Aschelminthes to chordates, all
possess organ system level of
organization along with complete
digestive system.
C) Coelenterates and aschelminthes
Possess organ system level of
organization along with complete
digestive system.
D) Poriferans may possess complete
digestive system
The entry of food and exit of waste takes
place from separate openings in [Pg-
47M]
TG: @Chainaayaaar
CERT LINE BY LINE 5
ZOOLOGY
A) organisms having
digestive system
B) coelenterates,
Platyhelminthes
C) organisms having complete digestive
system
D) organisms having cellular level of
organization
Which of the following is incorrect? [Pg-
47M]
A) Some division of labour (activities)
occur among the cells in the members
of phylum porifera.
B) Division of labour (activities) is
completely absent among the cells in
poriferans,
Open circulatory system is found in
Tunicates, hemichordates, and non-
cephalopod molluscs.
D) All of these
Choose the incorrect option. [Pg-47,M]
‘A) Complete digestive system - Two
openings, mouth and anus
Incomplete digestive system - Single
opening system
Open circulatory system - Blood is
circulated through tubes
Closed circulatory system - Arteries
veins and capillaries present
Choose the correct body symmetry
shown in the diagram. (Pe-47,E]
incomplete
ctenophores and
C)
B)
°
D)
A) A- Radial, B - Bilateral
B) A~ Bilateral, B ~ Pentamerous
C) A-~ Radial, B - Pentamerous
D) A- Bilateral, B~ Radial
The diagram below shows the
diploblastic and triploblastic germ layers
in the animals. Identify the correct
option in which they are found. [Pg-47,E]
© scanned wh OnE Scaner10.
il.
12.
A) A- Radial, B - Bilateral
B) A - Bilateral, B ~ Pentamerous
©) A~ Radial, B - Pentamerous
D) A- Bilateral, B - Radial
Choose the true statement: [Pg-47,M]
A) Animals like annelids, arthropods,
aschelminthes, molluscs,
hemichordates and —_chordates
possess bilateral symmetry.
B) Most of the animals possess bilateral
symmetry.
C) Platyhelminthes was the first phylum
during evolution to exhibit bilateral
symmetry.
D) All of these
Study the types of animals with respect
to the presence or absence of body
cavities: [Pg-48,E]
A) A-Molluscs, B - Chordates
B) A~ Annelida, B ~ Porifera
C)A - — Coelenterates, 9B ~
Platyhelminthes,
D) A~ Molluscs, B ~ Porifera
Which of the following option is wrong?
[Pg-47.M]
A) Coelenterates and ctenophores are
diploblastic.
B) Animals from platyhelminthes to
chordates are triploblastic.
C) Radially symmetric animals remain
attached to a surface by their aboral
surface.
13,
14,
15.
16.
ZOOLOGY
D) Mesoglea is an undifferentiated layer
which do not form any tissue or
organ.
Choose the incorrect match [Pg-47,M]
A) Tube-within-tube body _ plan:
Nemathelminthes, Annelida,
Arthropoda, ‘Mollusca,
Echinodermata, Chordata
B) Cell-ageregate type body plan:
Coelenterates
C) Blind-sac type body plan:
Platyhelminthes and coelenterates
D) None of these
Which of the following is/are the
function of coelom? [Pe-48,H]
A) Absorb shock or provide hydrostatic
skeleton
B) Support shock or provide hydrostatic
skeleton
C) Allow muscles to grow independently
of the body wall
D) All of these
The diagram below shows the
diploblastic and triploblastic germ layers
in the animals. Identify the correct
option in which they are found. [Pg-47,E]
A) A- Molluscs, B - Chordates
B) A- Annelida, B - Porifera
C)A - Coelenterates, 9B
Platyhelminthes
D) Molluscs, B - Porifera
Choose the incorrect option [Pg-48,H]
A) True coclom is a body cavity which
arises as a cavity in the embryonic
mesoderm.
B) Digestive cavity is found in
acoelomates, pseudocoelomates as
well as coelomates.
C) The body cavity of arthropods and
non- cephalopod molluscs is called
haemocoel.
D) There is no cavity between the body
wall and gut wall in echinoderms.
CERT LINE BY LINE 6
(OF scanned thon camerZOOLOGY
Metamerism is present in [Pg-48,E] ©) I, Manav
A) annelids D) Tonly
B) arthropods 21, Identify the correct labels A and B.
©) chordates [Pe-48,E]
D) all of these Wotochord Werve Cord
Choose the incorrect match: [Pg-47,E] A Part of nervous
A) Coelenterates - Radial symmetry system
B) Molluscs Radial symmetry in adults || Found in Found in chordates as,
C) Platyhelminthes - Triploblastic chordates well as non-
D} Ctenophores - Triploblastic only ___|_chordates
Choose the correct label for A, B,C and || Dorsal side in
D in the broad Classification of Kingdom
Animalia based on common fundamental AA =
= Exoskeleton, B = Dorsal in
features as given below. [Pg-47,E] chordates as well as in non-chordates
ee B) A = Endoskeleton; B = Ventral in
said fey bomb
chordates as well as in non-chordates
at B
cn
net chordates and dorsal in non-
mas =| a chordates
saint, erate cine D) A = Endoskeleton; B = Dorsal in
| Neti meres, (neil chordates and ventral in non-
‘pela —P Athan chordates
en, J See ©) A = Exoskeleton; B = Ventral in
esaee
Eevee True coelom appear in which of the
ee following during evolution? [Pg-48,E]
A) Echinodermata
x B c D B) Annelida
Bilateral [Porifera | Ctenophora | Coclomat C) Platyhelminthes
Radial [Pork agi Ra D) Aschelminthes
“epee fenophora | eoeloma The layer absent in the embryos of
Bilateral |Porfera | Clenophora | Cosiomat diploblastic animals is [Pg-47,E]
é A) ectoderm B) endoderm
Radial | Gtenophora | Porlfera | Aeoeloma C) mesoderm —_D) mesoglea
te . Nerve cells and tissue level of
organization first appeared in [Pg-46,E]
Choose the incorrect statement. A) coelenterates B) ctenophora
() _ Notochord is ectodermally derived C) chordate D) porifera
rod-like structure. . In some animal groups, the body is found
(il) Notochord is formed on the dorsal divided into compartments with at least
side during ‘embryonic some organs. This characteristic feature
development. is called [Pg-48,E]
(I) The animals from porifera to A) segmentation
Echinoderms are —_ without B) metamerism
notochord. C) metagenesis
(IV) In some chordates, notochord is D) poctamorphosis
Body cavity is the cavity present between
replaced by the vertebral column
‘and Giese chordates are called body wall and gut wall. In some animals
vertebrates: the body cavity is not lined by mesoderm.
[Pe-48,M] ” Such animals are called [Pg-48,E]
A) land | A) acoelomate
B) L,I], and ill B) pseudocoelomate
CERT LINE BY LINE
© scanned wh OnE Scaner27.
C) coelomate
Dj haemocoelomate
Match the following Columns [Pg-47,M]
Column-I Column-IT
(Phylum) (Characteristic
Features)
fA)
Porifera ()_[Canal system
(By
Aschelminthes | (2) | Water vascular
system
io
‘Annelida, (@) | Muscular pharynx
(D)
‘Arthropoda (4) | Joined appendages
Ee
Echinodermata | (5) | Metameres
28.
29,
30.
Select the correct option
4 8 © © &
A 1 3 5 4 2
Bol 20 30 4) 5
Oo 5 4 3 2 1
D406 630 (12S
Which of the following animals are true
coelomates with bilateral symmetry? [Pg-
47,5]
A) Adult echinoderms
B) Aschelminthes
C) Platyhelminthes
D) Annelids
Assertion: The primary character of
chordates is the presence of dorsal
hollow nerve cord. [Pg-48,H]
Reason: Vertebral column is derived from
the notochord.
‘A) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is correct explanation of
Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true,
but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
©) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Assertion: Animals with radial symmetry
has more advantage in detecting food
and danger.
Reason: It allows animal to be able to
respond to stimulus from any direction.
[Pe-47.H]
‘A) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is correct explanation of
Assertion.
31.
ZOOLOGY
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true,
but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Assertion: Aschelminthes represent
pseudocoelomates.
Reason: In aschelminthes, mesoderm is
present as scattered pouches in between
ectoderm and endoderm. [Pg-48,H]
A) Both Assertion and Reason are true
and Reason is correct explanation of
Assertion.
B) Both Assertion and Reason are true,
but Reason is not the correct
explanation of Assertion.
C) Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D) Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
PORIFERA
Sponges are [Pg-49,E]
A) with water canal system
B) sexually reproducing by formation of
gametes
©) both (a) and (b}
D) sessile or free-swimming
In case of poriferans, the spongocoel is
lined with flagellated cells called [Pg-
49,E)
A) ostia
C) choanocytes
D) mesenchymal cells
Body having meshwork of cells, internal
cavities lined with food _ filtering
flagellated cells and indirect development
are the characteristics of phylum [Pg-
49,E)
A) coelenterate —_B) porifera
C) Mollusca D) protozoa
In most simple type of canal system of
porifera, water flows through which one
of the following ways? [Pg-49,M]
A) Ostia + Spongocoel + Osculum —
Exterior
B) Spongocoel + Ostia + Osculum —
Exterior
C) Osculum —+ Spongocoel + Ostia
Exterior
D) Osculum —+ Ostia + Spongocoel >
Exterior
B) oscula
CERT LINE BY LINE 8
© scanned wh OnE Scaner36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Examine the figures A, B, and C. [Pg-
49,E)
In which one of the four options all the
animals (Poriferans) are correct?
A) A - Sycon, B - Euspongia, C -
Spongilla
B) A - Euspongia, B - Spongilla, C -
Sycon
C) A - Spongilla, B - Sycon, C -
Euspongia
D) A - Euspongia, B - Sycon, C -
Spongilla
Which of the following is a freshwater
sponge? [Pg-50,E]
A) Euspongia
B) Euplectella
©) Spongilla
D) Sycon
In poriferans, the rudimentary division of
labour is found between the [Pg-49,E]
A) tissue B) cells
C) organs D) organ-system_
Which of the following is not a
characteristic of class Porifera? [Pg-
49,
(| Development is indirect (larval
stage is present)
(1) Mostly asymmetrical and usually
marine
Primitive multicellular animals
with cellular level of organization.
Choanocytes line the spongocoel
and the canals.
(VY) Sexes are separate
A) Land IV B) Il only
©) Vonly Dj Il and 1v
Choose the correct characteristic for
sponges. [Pg-49,M]
cm)
(iy)
ZOOLOGY
A) They are highly regenerative
B) They are universally
symmetrical
C) The contain clarions spicules but
lack the siliceous one
D) They are found only in fresh water
radially
COELENTERATA
41.
44.
Cnidocytes are [Pg-50,H]
A) also called cnidoblast or nematocyte
B) explosive cells each of which contain
giant secretory organelle called
nematocyst
C) stinging cells
D) with all the above features
Consider the following statements about
cnidarians: [Pg-50,H]
() They have tissue level of
organization and triploblastic.
(Il) Digestion is extracellular
intracellular.
Corals secrete calcium bicarbonate
form a skeleton.
Corals may harbour some
photosynthetic dinoflagellates for
taking nutrition.
(Vv) They possess a central gastro-
vascular cavity with a single
opening mouth in hypostome.
A) Statements | and III are correct
B) Statements Il, IV and V are correct
C} Statements I, If and III are correct
D) Statements Ill and IV are incorrect
Here two basic body forms of cnidarians
are given. [Pg-50,E]
and
(a)
uw)
a
A) Aand B are false swimming forms
B) Aand Bare sessile form
C) Aproduce B asexually and B form the
‘A’ sexually
D) B produce A sexually and A form the
‘B’ sexually
Match the columns. [Pg-50,M]
Column-T ‘Column-I
(ay
Gorgonia [11] | Sea fan
CERT LINE BY LINE °
(OF scanned thon camer
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