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915723, 3:55 PM ‘Nuala Asie Design Interview Questions | vsiteshers
visi4freshers
dDesign DFT Verification CMOS
Nvidia Asic Design Interview Questions
sitreshers February 24,2022 Add Comment" Company Preparation
41. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
Given Base CPI(Cycles per instruction) = 1, clock frequency = F GHz, Miss rate for L2 cache =M%, access time of
L2 cache = Ans Miss rate for L3=N%, access time for L3 cache=B ns
Main memory access time = C ns
We have two memory system:
‘System 1-with L3 cache only
‘System 2-with a L3 cache and L2 cache
M 2
N
A 5
B 40
c 100
‘System will have higher performance gain.(1 for system 1 and 2 for system 2).
‘The performance ratio of the high performance system to the lower performance system (round off integer part) is
2. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appro}
‘A.system has X MB, Y way set associative cache with block size Z Bytes. Processor generates M bit addresses in
dition to tag there are 2 valid bit, 1 replacement bit and 1 modified bi.
A
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Write With Confidence
Check your grammar, spelling, and punctuation
instantly with Grammarly
M 64
‘The size of the tag array is KBytes
3. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
Consider the following circuit of identical NMOS transistors connected as shown in the figure below. VDD=5V; VTH
(transistor threshold voltage) = 2V, Vin = 4V.
N2
vop 1 cr
NB
Vistreshers
voo Vin
a. Voltage at node N1 is .
b. Voltage at node N2 is Vv.
. Voltage at node N3 is v.
4. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
In a digital design, power gating is implemented for standard cells with efficiency of 80% and power gating is
implemented for RAMS with efficiency of 90%
Why this ad? @
Standard cell dynamic power = 300mW and RAMS Dynamic power = 150mW.
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Standard cell leakage power = 100mW and RAMS Leakage Power = 50mW.
10% of the standard cells are always ON and not power gated
When the design is power-gated, the dynamic power is mW and leakage power is
5. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
Ads by Ge
Why this ad? @
mW,
‘The following circuit consists of two identical flops F1, F2, a combinational logic cloud, and 10 identical clock buffers,
The relevant timing parameters are listed in the table below, The circuit has a maximum operating frequency of 500
MHZ.
Setup time of flop = 0.2ns
Hold time of flop = 0.0ns
Talk-q of flop = 0.2ns
A
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ane915723, 3:55 PM ‘Nuala Asie Design Interview Questions | vsiteshers
Delay of single clock buffer = 0.1ns
Ted
FL = ve
[visiatceshers
Teb Teb
Based on the above data ,TPI ns.
6. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
(0->1 event can occur on signal "A" within the window 15ps to 7Sps.
The signal “B" stays at logic "1" from Ops to 120ps.
150 event can occur on signal "C* 45ps to 65ps.
The delay of the AND gate is 20ps.
‘The delay of the NOT gate is 10ps.
A
v1
B
Visiafreshers
c y2
A
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If the signal nets "Y1" and "Y2" are routed on adjacent tracks, a crosstalk event might occur on these nets in the
window, psto ps.
Why this ad? @
7. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
‘Two flip flops are placed far from each other with no combinational logic in between, The distance between the two
flop is 60mm, data wire delay is 400psimm and clock wire delay is 200ps/mm. Setup time of the flops is 0.5ns and
clock to q delay is 0.5 ns, The clock periad is Sns. We need to insert retiming flops in the data path to meet timing
constraints
RST RST
FFL FF2
lk | clk
~ [isiaireshers | —>
200 ps/men
A
com/2022/02/nvidia-asic-design-nterviow-questions him! ein2915723, 3:55 PM ‘Nuala Asie Design Interview Questions | vsiteshers
The minimum number of retiming flops required for above circuit to work as per given timing constraints is
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feedback | Why this ad? @
8. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
Design operating point changes from to a > a
> Fout
Fin] gq bar ag Oba eax Ob
vise]
Input Frequency (Fin) KHz =25
‘Output Frequency (KHz)
A2. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
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CR
NoT 15 20
AND 10 15
BUFFER 10 20
XOR 25 20
For t>0 output 2=0 for a duration of, ns,
13. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
traffic signal cycles from GREEN to YELLOW, YELLOW to RED and RED to GREEN.
In each cycle, GREEN is turned on for "G" seconds, YELLOW is turned on for "Y" seconds and the RED is turned
on for "R" seconds, (FSM).
This traffic light has to be implemented using a finite state machine The only input to this FSM is a clock of "N"
seconds period.
Green "G" (in seconds)=12
Yellow "Y" (in seconds)=3
Red "R" (in seconds)=15
Clock Period N (in seconds}=3
The minimum number of fip flops required to implement this logic,
14. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
A digital logic is implemented in the fashion shown in the diagram.
Inputs of the first xor gate are : (1, X).
All the Xor-gates after this stage have inputs as : (output of previous stage, X).
°N" Xor-gates are connected in series as per the diagram.
A
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pynay
ry) Nn
x Visiafreshers
= =
Number of Xor gates connected in series (N)= 50
1) Output of Nth xorgate is
2) Output of "
Note: If the answer is NOT(x) or inversion of x then mention it as either x’ or x ‘or xbar,
xor-gate when passed through a not-gate is
15. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
Consider a rotating disk, with 1/4th of the disk painted black and white alternatively.
There are two sensors A and B mounted close to the disk, but not touching the disk. Sensors A and B are 45
degrees apart as shown.
The sensors output logic 1 when the color of the disk below it shall be white and logic 0 when it shall be black For
eg: In the current position both the sensors output logic 1
Delay for Inverter (Td), Setup time (Tsu) and Clock to Q (Teq) are given in the below table
Tsu (ns) os
Teq (ns) 0s
A
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rotations per microsecond in clockwise direction answer as +100.
16. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
M takes X no. of days to complete one-fifth of the work, N takes Y no. of days to complete one-tenth of the same
work and O takes Z no. of days to complete half the work.
Hall of them work together for 4 days and M and © quit, how long will it take for N to complete the remaining work
done.
Y 6
12
N will complete the work in days.
Note: Round the number to nearest Integer. For Ex: if the answer is 25.1 then enter 25, if the answer is 25.9 then
enter 26.
17. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
‘Aman can row A kmph in still water. If the river is flowing at a speed of B kmph, it takes him C minutes to row to a
place and back. How far is the place?
8 (kmph) 3
C (minutes) 56
Parameters
Note: Pis truncate to 2 decimal values,
For example:
if the answer is 3.452, enter 3.45
if the answer is 5, enter 5,00
Ifthe answer is 5.5, enter 5.50
Place is Km away.
18. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer.
How many zeroes are there at the end (Isb side), in the decimal expansion of 2021! (2021 factorial)?
‘The number of zeroes is:
19. Complete the blanks in the following question with the appropriate answer
Eight ants are present, one at each vertex of an octagon. Each ant randomly picks a direction and starts to move
along the edge of the octagon.
a
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main()
(
inti) Assume the following values for i & j
print("%od al, i>j);
)
Values:
68
2
41) First Output___
2) Second Output__.
a visi4freshers
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