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Summary of Ratios Used in This Book
Chapter Calculations
RISK RATIOS
Liquidity
Net credit sales
Receivables turnover ratio 5
Average accounts receivables
365 days
Average collection period 5
Receivables turnover ratio
Cost of goods sold
Inventory turnover ratio 6
Average inventory
365 days
Average days in inventory 6
Inventory turnover ratio
Current assets
Current ratio 8
Current liabilities
Cash + Current investments + Accounts receivable
Acid-test ratio 8
Current liabilities
Solvency
Total liabilities
Debt to equity ratio 9
Stockholders’ equity
Net income + Interest expense + Tax expense
Times interest earned ratio 9
Interest expense
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
Gross profit
Gross profit ratio 6
Net sales
Net income
Return on assets 7
Average total assets
Net income
Profit margin 7
Net sales
Net sales
Asset turnover 7
Average total assets
Net income
Return on equity 10
Average stockholders’ equity
Dividends per share
Dividend Yield 10
Stock price
Net income − Dividends on preferred stock
Earnings per share 10
Average shares of common stock outstanding
Stock price
Price-earnings ratio 10
Earnings per share
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spi14895_chsum_S1-S4.indd S-1 06/26/18 01:12 PM