Global Top 100 Companies 2024
Global Top 100 Companies 2024
companies - by market
capitalisation
April 2024
Contents
Highlights 03
Supplementary analysis 10
Methodology 14
Complete ranking 16
The Top 100 Companies hit a new high of $39,871bn as the global macroeconomic picture stabilises and equity markets rebound.
• The market capitalisation of the Top 100 companies increased by 27% ($8,438bn) compared to 31 March 2023, more than recouping prior period losses ($3,603bn).
• This new high of $39,871bn means that the Top 100 companies have almost doubled in the past five years, producing a CAGR of 14% over that period.
Performance amongst the Magnificent Seven begins to diverge - will seven become five as the AI boom gathers pace?
• The Magnificent Seven accounted for 54% of the growth in the Top 100 this year. However, a stellar performance wasn’t the case across all of the seven.
• GRANOLAS, a more diverse, cyclical collection of European listed stocks, outperformed the Magnificent Seven in the prior year. However, the AI weighting of the Magnificent
Seven trumped the GRANOLAS in the past year.
The largest four sectors (Tech, Consumer Discretionary, Communication Services and Financials), all grew in excess of 25% in the year, outperforming their benchmarks.
• The AI story drove Top 100 companies within the Technology sector to a 50% increase, outperforming the wider Technology Index by 10ppts.
• The best performing sector against its relevant benchmark was Consumer Discretionary, which outperformed the benchmark index by almost 100% (35% v 18%) – albeit this was
also heavily linked to the AI theme given it was largely attributable to Amazon and its AWS business.
Best of the rest: Whilst AI drove the majority of the growth in valuations this year, other sectors presented interesting stories also.
• Despite a modest year for most Health Care stocks, Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk benefitted from soaring demand for a weight loss drug, up 126% and 60%, respectively.
• Consumer sentiment appears to be moving in favour of hybrid cars over pure electric, resulting in Toyota (+76%) and Tesla (-15%) coming out at opposite ends of the spectrum.
Technology firms dominate top five with Microsoft regaining the top spot after five years and NVIDIA breaking into the top five for the first time.
• The valuations of Microsoft (+46%) and NVIDIA (+225%) skyrocketed in the period, propelled by their exposure to AI, accounting for 28% of growth in the Top 100 this year.
• Apple dropped into second place, one of only a few tech stocks to experience limited growth as its core product offerings come under competitive pressure and its AI story has
not yet landed with investors.
US continues to dominate with 62 firms in the Top 100 and a 36% increase in market capitalisation.
• Eight out of the top ten firms and 62 firms overall are from the US, with NVIDIA, Meta, Eli Lilly and Broadcom more than doubling their valuation YoY.
• The Health Care and Consumer sectors helped Europe achieve YoY growth of 14%, largely due to Novo Nordisk which grew significantly by 60% YoY.
Rest of the world China and its regions Europe United States # number of companies • US equities, up 36%, were buoyed by the AI
35,000 boom, however there were notable increases in the
8 10 20 62 Health Care (+7%) and Financials Sectors (+11%).
Market Capitalisation ($bn)
4,000 Rank1 Rank 100 Microsoft, • Microsoft knocks Apple off the top spot with a
Apple, 3,126
Apple, market capitalisation of $3.1tn, experiencing growth
Market Capitalisation
2,850
3,000 2,609 of 46% from March 2023.
Apple,
Saudi Aramco, 2,051 • With Apple yet to convince investors it will be a
($bn)
2,000 1,601 beneficiary of AI, its share price lagged behind the
Apple, Microsoft, wider technology index with only a modest 1%
Apple, Apple,
Apple, Apple, 851 905 increase, in turn losing its top spot to Microsoft.
725 754
1,000 479 604
• Chip developer NVIDIA broke into the top five for
82 82 71 85 97 99 84 131 133 122 141 the first time, with YoY growth of 225%. The
- company’s revenue grew by 126% in the fiscal year
4,000 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2024, helping its valuation to increase to $2.2tn
Microsoft Apple NVIDIA Saudi Aramco Alphabet and moving the company into third spot.
Market Capitalisation
3,000 • Amazon dropped out of the top five for the first time
since 2017, despite its market capitalisation growing
significantly by 77%.
($bn)
2,000
• Saudi Aramco held its position of being the only
non-tech oriented company within the top five,
1,000 growing 5% YoY. The Company has however fallen
to fourth over the last four years, having been
- number one following its IPO in 2020.
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 • Alphabet Inc. achieved a notable 42% increase in
value, despite dropping down a position to fifth.
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC with PwC analysis
Rank Location Change in market capitalisation Market #Companies Like-for-like market #Companies Market capitalisation Rank by market
of the current Global Top 100 capitalisation 2024 capitalisation 2023 Mar-2023 ($bn) capitalisation 2023
• The top three countries remain
Mar-2023 to Mar-2024 (% Mar-2024 ($bn) Mar-2023 ⁽1⁾($bn) unchanged. However, a marginal
change) increase for Aramco resulted in Saudi
1 United States 36% 28,785 62 21,124 60 21,199 1 Arabia claiming second position from
2 Saudi Arabia 5% 1,991 1 1,892 1 1,892 3 China after it saw two companies fall
3 China -15% 1,837 8 1,887 10 2,157 2 out of the Top 100.
4 France -5% 1,286 5 1,217 6 1,353 4 • The dominance of the United States
5 United Kingdom -7% 792 4 720 5 851 5 continues to grow. Outside of the
6 Switzerland -9% 695 3 765 3 765 6 valuation growth of the AI-thematic
7 Taiwan 39% 632 1 453 1 453 7 companies, notable movers were
8 Denmark 60% 569 1 356 1 356 8 Eli Lilley and Uber, increasing in value
9 Netherlands 95% 523 2 374 1 268 12 by 126% and 151% respectively
10 South Korea 25% 408 1 327 1 327 9 and significantly outperforming their
11 India 22% 395 2 323 2 323 10 respective industry benchmark.
12 Ireland 106% 372 2 276 1 180 15 • Strong performances by PDD Holdings
13 Germany 36% 376 2 276 2 276 11 (up 61%) and Airbus (up 37%) earned
14 Japan 76% 338 1 192 1 192 14 them a place in the Top 100, boosting
15 United Arab 1% 239 1 237 1 237 13 Ireland and the Netherlands positions,
Emirates respectively. In addition to strong like-
16 Hong Kong 6% 188 1 178 1 178 16 for-like growth, this resulted in each
17 Spain n.a. 157 1 104 n.a. - n.a country gaining three places.
18 Australia -9% 146 1 160 1 160 17
• Spain entered the Top 100 this year,
19 Canada 7% 143 1 133 1 133 18
after Inditex’s, the retail fashion
20 Belgium n.a n.a. n.a - 1 132 19 company that owns Zara, shares hit an
all-time high, up 50% in the year.
(1) Market capitalisation of the Top 100 companies as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023 on a like-for-like basis
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC with PwC analysis
PwC | Global Top 100 companies - by market capitalisation 9
Supplementary
analysis
Sector Change in market Change in industry index Global Top 100 Market Number of Market Number of
capitalisation of current performance performance vs capitalisation Mar- companies capitalisation companies
Global Top 100 Mar-2023 to Mar-2024 ⁽²⁾ industry index 2024 ($bn)(3) Mar-2024(3) Mar-2023 ($bn)(3) Mar-2023(3)
Mar-2023 to Mar-2024 ⁽¹⁾
Technology 50% 40% ⇧ Outperformed 13,220 22 8,793 19
Consumer Discretionary 35% 18% ⇧ Outperformed 5,004 13 3,696 10
Communication Services 35% 30% ⇧ Outperformed 4,702 9 3,493 10
Financials 26% 23% ⇧ Outperformed 4,508 15 3,580 15
Health Care 13% 10% ⇧ Outperformed 4,444 15 3,941 16
Energy 13% 13% ⇩ Underperformed 3,740 8 3,323 7
Consumer Staples -5% -1% ⇩ Underperformed 2,666 9 2,800 11
Industrials -8% 22% ⇩ Underperformed 1,219 7 1,319 9
Materials 10% 5% ⇩ Underperformed 370 2 335 2
Utilities n.a n.a n.a 0 0 153 1
1. Change in market capitalisation of the Top 100 companies as at 31 March 2024 and 31 March 2023, on a like-for-like basis.
2. Industry index performance is based on the MSCI International ACWI Industry Price Index USD
3. Market capitalisation ($bn) and the number of companies shown relates to the top 100 list at the relevant date (therefore not on a like-for-like basis)
30
30
26 26
25
No. of companies
20 18
15
15 13
11
10
10 9 9
6
5 5
5 4 4
3 3 3
-
$100bn - $150bn $150bn - $200bn $200bn - $250bn $250bn - $300bn $300bn - $350bn $350bn - $400bn $400bn - $450bn $450bn - $500bn >$500bn
No. of Global Top 100 companies in Mar-2024 No. of Global Top 100 companies in Mar-2023
• This Global Top 100 report ranks the largest public companies by their market
capitalisation in US dollars as at 31 March 2024 and as at the respective dates of
those prior years.
• Data sources: S&P Global Market Intelligence LLC with PwC analysis
• Industry classification is per S&P Capital IQ primary sectors.
• Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and closed end funds are excluded from the analysis.
• A company’s location is the country or region where its headquarters are located.
• The ranking does not compensate for changes in currency exchange rates.
• China and its regions includes: Mainland China, Hong Kong SAR and Taiwan.
• The Magnificent Seven are comprised of: Microsoft, Apple, NVIDIA, Alphabet, Meta,
Amazon and Tesla
• GRANOLAS are comprised of: GSK, Roche, ASML, Nestle, Novartis, Novo Nordisk,
L’Oreal, LVMH, Astrazeneca, SAP and Sanofi. Note: The following companies were
not included in the Top 100 in the years noted below. Therefore where
performance/market capitalisation of GRANOLAS is referenced, these entities are
excluded.
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