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Cc — . ol.
Eee 02 2 Con trol And Coowdénation
>The Wovkéng dogether of Vertous Ovgans of a
Uving Organism tn a Systematic , Condrolled 2
Chpictent woy 4o proper wes porse +40 Vaart ous
SfEmull us [Known a4 ‘Coordination:
> Au Uving organisms rnust have a Welt- orgrnrised,
System Which provides them We+h Control 2
Coordination:
& Qipberent organisms respond Upberenty 4o the
change so Environment:
> Que to the generat potneiples 0b body 4 OTganis -
ation, Murticetuutar organism hore Spec iatt’sed
tissues Which provide Contre] Qn Coordlinatéon.
rrrTr——e——eS—eseeSerrL to
Control and Coovelinate their body Actevi Hes -
while, Plonts
do not have nervous System, bug Coordinate
Weth their behaviour fovoarcds enviromentat changes
by the hormones: |
a TT eK
> Stimuus ds a Change len the environment |
thot Causes a vesbonse /weactéon /change |
Sn the organisms:
Ss Tt Couse the wchonge En +he positéon of
the body by ‘movement and “Locomotion”
> Pdovernent & process ob Moving ¢ changin;
Ceatldin by ricd:& cheratns
one Position 4o
S Locomotion t- pre Soo
precess Ob Moving som one pl
to another place. place
@ Scanned with OKEN ScannerCause ob Reshonse Body moves
Senees In +he Body. Loéomote do
wesponse.
» Receptors :- A Cou oF group of els thot
vecetves +he Stimulus -£ Cause
the wes ponses:
* Receptors ane generally present én +he Senze
orga ° Cvin. organs: .
mgans 6 Wg OTgants ms
“
¥ Sensory Receptors !- Those teceplors Which
Sends the snfowmastie Emputse +o boain
through neuron on vecelring the environ-
mentarg SHE mutirg,
> Types 0b Receptors :-
CD Photoweceptors i-
En eye > Ught
Gi) Phonoweceptots t= En) Sv Ears > Boune
(iy), Gustatory rece ptors!- Din Tongue > Taste
Gv) Olfactory mecep tors & En Nose + Smee
() Thégroo [Thewmowecebiors:- 5) Bae sien
> Touch
Hoot /col
‘Neaxvous System
> Ta Animals Inctudin,
Humans, Contre! and
us provided by Nervous ancl
muscular fisgues: The Nervous System us
+he Contr) System of the body aries
Consists: Ob highty Spectotuisect Ces ‘nettrons?
nerves ana Nervous organ +hat Cine |
Coordinate ancl Control the actividtes of
Ab berent organs fn the body.
Coordination
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Nervous System. *¥
ob Levey oaee
and Involunjory Movemenm
x Punctéon
W Tt wegulate voluntary
oh the humor booly-
Gi) TE Collects Snformetion Grom Environment throgt
i
Sense ovgons:
diy TE hetps 4s In. +hinking and reasoning -
Tt enables us to TeMember things
diy)
W Tt Controls the reflex action Ob human body .
Wi) zt betps tn body batancéng .
Newvoug System
CNS, PeNeS
[centrat Nervous System] [ Phevipherat Newvous
oo poy
rat Spénat Co
B nr pe rd Se Neg A ws
[somatzc Nervous] [ Autonomous}
System Nervous
Note + Structrat _ System
And Funcddonat Volundory Conto) ) (zor a
Unit ob Nervous Of Skertag muscles to 1s 0b
Gland & smoot
US hes,
System 4 ‘Ay ty
[Sympathetic] [Pana sympa)
Coes the (heige
ns
oy System “thengy ¢
‘ Catmnecs
CPghtor Signy Rest ¢
Agest y
& Scanned with OKEN Scannerol. Central Newvous System [c.N-s]
t ; .,
DONS Compw'ses bratn ano spinal
the Onitre Surpace 6 CNS fs bathed
Covel’ - €
by & Cleor , colourless flrick caned Cere -
goeskioet Suit Corse
cines receive Enformeation fom
Fe Generate Shes gay and Indegrate Se
ovlingly +
recites Taformation, from
fndespreds et ana Send
mrutblles or other effectors
> Human Brain 7
the sense orgen,
Enaprucyeon to the
te Human, Beoen
> Tt us the main Coordinating Cenfoe of
the body, Which enables an organism te
think ane take olecisions «
> Sfructrete Of Brain -
~~ *
a ae
> There us a Uquia
an yen or
CON bine spinnay GD ELE, ug”
Archon} »
: ontunre Tend
—— ¢ (Bone Bex]
fcennl ate
7 ar tL, Three Loyers cated
Archans tel m eninges.
(h rimcin “Covering oh Brain
Thin, Vosuular,
ax NoTet- Functton of CSP
> Tt protects from ¥,
& Shock to Bratn. See
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% Ports of Brain t
eS en oe
(i) Fore Brain F TL cy the largest and +he main
thinking port of the brain Whin
wreceives Sensory Empulse (rom
Various receptors.
(Brosen cephaton)
3 Fove Brain has Three Main powst-
(a) Cervebrum (6) olfactory lobes
Ce) Stencephaton
Ha.Covebtum rt ds the clome- Shaped sdructwe,
Consicleredl a8 the reef the
brain (fore brain) and ‘ads! ax
i Lebt
eas hemie- the main thinkéag port ob the Grain,
phere k Phage
> Tt Consists. of let and ght
hemisbhere. Beoth are Connected
vetth by Corpus Catlosum,
S Each Hemisphere divided santo Four lobes;-
CH) Pronter Lobes t- Controls vo movement ob mursces,
thing smemory, Learning ete)
(li) Partetat Lobert- Sense of tase , touch, smet
til) Temporos Lobes [- Sense ob Speech 4 heortng
(ly) Océ ps pow dobes t- sens@ Ob vision.
=> The sebarcte areas of associatyon where Sensory
ts Infeprelect by Combéng with
Informetion from other recepjors as well 26 vith
Snformetion | thet us atreacly Sfored zm the bracn
found in Cenabrum Meh s-
Enfor mation.
« These reas Dre i-
A eee Areas t- Recelre Sensovy Empuue rt w& enclosed em & bony Stractine Cotted
4p Functzeo
~ @ Sent motor Commands fa0m Grain ts) body:
@ Sena Sensory Enefowmation from) the bedy te
the beatin
G Tt Crives body Sdruchie (Shape) ~ Support.
T+ Contools Involundary Pittitond tive @reathtns
720 heart beat eft 7 oto >
2 ® Rebter Actions Contolled by et
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x e
Projection of Human Brain and sptnat Cod.
S Brain us a very delicate organ and ts Empor-
eat Fr = vouedy Ob actividies . Hence, Brain
s e ri ‘
a ge eerioat Gone, ‘
Lo — “Agedthe Brain present
ingide the bony Bex Acabed Coantum. Insicle tui
Ccerebr Sptnat -fltld ) poorides
filled Cauted CS:F
Shock absoxpizon.
S Spinat Cord ut protected bY the vertebras Column
or backbone oF spbine>
np and spinor Co
povtectire logers:
Py eee oe cones by
> Both Brot
“menenges: thot O-*
¥
ee reread
x
P.N-S [Peribherat Ne-wvous |
System
= Au the Newres oF Newon ces that ane
asso ctotect nith Bran £ Spinat Covel CON*S)
a nerrous system Caued RNS.
+hot Compr'ses
of nerves, Which
1g ob following +ybes
y and modor Neurons.
Sort Comps &
Canny beth” sensor
(a) Crank
emerge from
the heac-
> There are 12 pairs of Crani
Co) Spinot Neves t- These ore the nerves Which
oue From Spinot Cord atong roost ob THs
length and Spread thw ugh out the body:
> There Gre 8! patrs of spinat Nerves.
ce) viscerat Newres t- These Ore specials kinds ob
Newes masty antces Grom the wpinod Coro
and Connecteol fo the endernat org ons of booty.
uy Nerves = These One the nerves thot
brain ane Shreact thro yphout
at Neorres.
& Scanned with OKEN Scanner* Classifécodon of Pines
xm
*s
sCwaniat g Sbinat Newrres
. fommuntonte,, between CN* 1s to Rest of
gar the ®ooly,
. ne tod sat
sas 4
[Abberent J pEbberenty
* Conducts tmpulses oh Conducts amputees from
Grom receptors te CNS Fo efbectors Pmusues
the CNS and glondsj
SeNeg ft Od | AWNES
[somatic Nervous System] eo ao omer
5 Regulates voluntary Acton . Reg utates Tavoluntary
AcHons,
CaP, heartbeat J
* Conduct Tmpus es
+ Conducts Tm putes from
the CN+s 4o Sketttar
muscles. Grom drom CeN+S to
Gancliac muscle, Smooth
musde and lone:
x ¥ ¥ 7
x
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