Speech Writing:

SPEECH- A speech is a formal talk or discourse delivered to an audience to express thought /

opinions over a particular subject matter. The phrases or information used should be
contemporary, with accurate
data, motivational words and phrases.

DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS
FORMAT 1 Mark
CONTENT- 2 Marks
EXPRESSION- 2 Marks

FURTHER BIRFURCATION OF EXPRESSION

(i) Grammatical accuracy, appropriate words and spellings- 1 MARK
(II) Coherence and relevance of ideas and style- 1 MARK

FORMAT
(i) Greeting/ Salutation/ Addressing the audience
(ii) Self introduction (Name and Designation) and introduction of the topic
(iii) Content
a. Facts about the topic-cause and effects of the issue
b. Data and examples/ real input
c. Conclusion by giving suggestions
(iv) Thanks giving to the audience – 'Thank you’

POINTS TO REMEMBER
• Part I – Introduction – define the topic
• Part II – Analyse the topic in terms of issue and its causes, consequences and effects etc.
• Part III – Conclusion – suggestions, remedial measures and steps for improvement.
• Make value points and develop them into paragraphs maintaining a logical order.
• Try to make a rough draft first.
• Mind the word limit.

● Begin with “Good morning to all of you. Today I am here to express my views on the
topic _________..
● The Present Tense is usually used when you write out a speech.
● Define the topic; give its causes, effects, the present state and remedial measures.
● Clarity, organization and systematic presentation of ideas are very important.
● Should be a coherent piece clearly stating a particular point of view. Divide the speech
into 3 to 4 paragraphs.
● Conclude by giving suggestions for improvement- hope for a better future.
● Time yourself.
● Conclude with Thank you.
How to Begin a Speech ?
Begin with greeting/ salutation and by addressing the audience

Style 1
Honourable Principal, teachers and my dear friends,Welcome to all in this healthy and joyous
morning.
I, ...(Name)....... of class XI wish to speak on a very important topic of .....................................

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Style 2
Good morning to all,
I ............... (name) ............... present my views on ...............Please listen and try adopting in your
life
Style 3
Dear audience,
Good morning to all.
Style 4
Honourable Principal, teachers and all my dear friends.
I am .....(Name)...............
It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech on the topic ...............
Style 5
Respected Principal, teachers, and my dear friends.
I am .....(Name)...............
It's a matter of great privilege for me to deliver a speech on the topic
...............
How to End/ Conclude ?

Therefore in the end, I would like to end my speech by strongly

supporting the idea that ...........................................................................
Thanks giving –
Thanks all for being so generous to listen to my views so attentively and
patiently.
OR
Thank you.

SAMPLE 1
You are Suresh / Shweta. You are worried about the hike in the prices of essential commodities
like LPG, pulses, vegetables, etc. Write a speech on this in about 125-150 words for morning
assembly
suggesting certain steps to curb inflation. (5 Marks)

Value Points
Introduction:
I Para: Good Morning all of you. Todays I Suresh / Shweta, am here to express my thoughts on
..............
1. Present world is a difficult world for the common man due to rise in prices of essential
commodities.
– Impossible to make both ends meet
– The prices of domestic gas, petrol, pulses, vegetables, fruits etc sky rocketing
II Para: Causes
Drastic changes in economy lead to hike in prices of commodities
– Increase in the prices of petrol or diesel tends to effect the entire economic structure.
– Motive of traders to earn more profits leads to black marketing / hoarding
– Then there is price rise
– Sometimes less supply, more demand
– Natural calamities
– Less monsoon are also the causes
III Para: Suggestions
– There should be check on price rise by state machinery
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– Ban on hoarding / black marketing
– Such traders be behind the bars
– License should be cancelled
– Cooperative stores be opened
– Fair price shops required
– Strict supervision and monitoring be done by authorities concerned
– Government should boost the market of its own agricultural produce.

Writing a speech is very similar to writing an essay, a report, a letter or any type of writing.
But the difference is that your words are being HEARD not READ, the audience is a listener
not a reader so you only have one chance to get your message across.

SAMPLE 2
Q.1.Write a speech in 125-150 words on the topic, "Discipline shapes the future of a
student”.
It is to be delivered in the morning assembly. You are Karuna/Karan.

Respected Principal, teachers, and dear friends,

Today I, Karuna, am here to express my views on, "Discipline shapes the future of a student."
We are all aware of the fact that discipline is the key to success. Discipline should be inculcated
early in life. If we are disciplined in life we inculcate a sense of duty and obedience. Let me give
you an example to prove my point, every day we are assigned homework by our teachers, if we
are disciplined we complete the work within the stipulated time we get the appreciation of our
teachers and also do well in the examinations.
Discipline is essential in all walks of life. Right from the working of the Government of the
country to the ordinary farmer who tills his field all follow discipline. It is the bed rock of
character. Absence of it leads to chaos and confusion. Imagine a day on the road when people
do not follow the traffic rules. Can you imagine the utter chaos it will lead to! So discipline is
essential in running the society smoothly.
A person can reach the pinnacles of glory by following discipline. It acts as a restraint and at the
same time builds self-confidence. Moreover, it balances the personality of a person and
inculcates good work ethics.

Q.2-The sports In-charge of your school has asked you to deliver a speech on The Value of
Games and Sports in life in the morning assembly. Draft a speech in about in (125-150)
words.

Respected Principal, worthy Teachers, and my dear friends. Today I am going to express
my views on the values of Games and Sports in our life.
Sports is a natural instinct in man. It is the most ancient and most natural means of recreation
and fitness for him. Besides being the best means of health and fitness, it is the surest way
to kill boredom and stress in modern day life.
Games and sports help people build their physical stamina and mental agility and raise their
level of endurance. Sports persons usually live healthier and longer as compared to
someone who practises no sports or takes little exercise. Since games and sports promote
healthy competition, they instil in one the spirit of excellence, goal setting and target
achievement. In turn it boosts one’s confidence and teaches one to accept victory and
defeat as they come.
A lot of pride and patriotism is associated with games and sports in the international sports
competitions which bring people of different nationalities and races closer and thus foster
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greater international tolerance, understanding, interaction and appreciation. Sports persons
live for honour for themselves and their countries and learn to recognize and appreciate talent
in others.
Many sports persons have iconic status and earn millions of dollars in sporting fee and
endorsement contracts. They are role models for millions of youth worldwide who treat
their favourite sports persons as their heroes or even demi-gods. People admire sports persons
more than political leaders, scientists or even actors.
Now friends, which sports are you going to do from today onwards? Wishing you excellence
in your desired sports.
Thank you!

Q.3. Peer pressure is useful for the development of an individual. If there is no peer
pressure at all then there would be no goal or aim to succeed. Write a speech on the topic -
‘Is Peer Pressure Beneficial or Not?’ to be delivered on account of the Children’s Day
celebration in your school. (125-150words)
Answer:Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers, and my dear friends, on the occasion of
Children’s Day, I am going to present my views on the topic ‘Is peer pressure beneficial or not?’
Peer pressure is beneficial as long as we know our limits. It is all upto us to be so strong, so firm,
so unshakable, and filled with conviction of not going on the wrong track.
Peer pressure is not always bad. Peers may teach you good habits and encourage you to follow
them. Looking at what others do can help you bring a positive change in your way of thinking.
The peers, their choices, and ways of life give you a glimpse of the world outside the four walls
of your house. What they think about things in life, how they perceive situations, how they react
in different circumstances can actually expose you to the world around them. Being part of a
larger group of peers exposes you to the diversity in human behaviour. This makes you reflect
on your behaviour and know where you stand. Peer pressure can lead you to make the right
choices in life.
Peer pressure can, thus, influence the shaping of your personality in a positive way. Moreover,
it’s not pressuring every time, sometimes it’s an inspiration, which makes you change for good.
Thank you.

● Several Environment Activists have recently stopped several development projects due
to their impact on the environment. Progress will naturally result in some destruction and
harm. As Geeta/ Girish write a Speech to be delivered in the assembly on how both might
be possible. (125-150 words)
SPEECH
Development Projects: Impact on Environment
Suggested value points:
Introduction:
Present status and analysis of the current situation
Progress important
Development essential to cater to human needs
Seems destruction/imbalance will occur
Solution:
Try sustainable methods
Progress should be with social responsibility
Long term development should promote replenishing measures

● Yoga unites the body, mind and soul. When you are in harmony, the
journey through life is calmer, happier and more fulfilling.. Write a

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speech in 150-200 words to be delivered in the morning assembly on
the topic ' Yoga- a way of life'. You are Karan/ Kajal, Head Boy
/Head Girl of D.A.V. Public School, Delhi
Suggested value points:
• What is yoga?
• Present status
• Celebration of International Yoga Day
• What is the need to practise?
• When and how to practise
• Various yoga postures
• Benefits of Yoga
• Conclusion
PRACTICE QUESTIONS:

Question 1- Narcotics Control Bureau is organizing a declamation contest in your school as

part of observance of International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. Write a
speech in 125-150 words on the topic” Youth and Drug Abuse”.

Question 2- On the occasion of Teacher’s Day you have to speak on the role of teachers in
Student’s life in modern times. Draft your speech in about 125-150 words.

Question 3- You are Suraj/Sandhya of Gargi Senior Secondary School Delhi. Games and Sports
should be made compulsory in schools. Write a speech for morning assembly on the Importance
of Games and Sports in Personality Development in about 125-150 words.

Question 4- Women’s magazine Femina is organizing a declamation contest in your school

on the occasion-of International Women’s Day. Your teacher has selected you to participate
in the competition and asked you to prepare a speech on the topic “Empowerment of Women”.
Draft a speech in about 125-150 words.

Question 5- In recent times there has been a sudden proliferation of tuitions and coaching
centers. Are they relevant and useful? Are they a blot on our education system? What are
your views? Express your views in form of the speech 125-150 words.

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