Medical Act
Medical Act
Short title,      1.   (1) This Act may be called the Uttarakhand Medical Council Act,
extent and                   2002.
commencement
                       (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Uttarakhand.
                       (3) It shall be deemed to have come into force on 30th October, 2002.
                                                CHAPTER-II
                                 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COUNCIL
Constitution,   3.       Constitution and incorporation of the council:-
Functions and
Powers Of The        (1) With effect from such date as the Government may, by
Council                  notification in the official Gazette notify, there shall be
                         constituted for the purposes of this Act a council to be called “the
                         Uttarakhand Medical Council”.
                     (2) The council shall be a body corporate, having perpetual
                         succession and a common seal, with power to acquire, hold and
                         dispose of property, whether movable or immovable, and to
                         contract and to do all things necessary for the purposes of this
                         Act, and may by the name a foresaid sue or be sued.
                     (3) The council shall consist of the following members namely:
                         (a)     Six members having registerable qualifications as
                                 prescribed in the Indian Medical council Act, 1956(central
                                 Act 102 of 1956) to be nominated by the Government.
                         (b)     One member from each medical college in Uttarakhand
                                 which is recognized by the Medical Council of India,
                                 elected from teachers of the medical faculty of that college.
                         (c)     Four members to be elected by registered practitioners from
                                 amongst themselves including one member elected by the
                                 Uttarakhand Medical Association :
                                        Provided that no registered practitioner shall be
                                 entitled to vote or stand as a candidate for election, unless:
                                 (i) He/ she is a citizen of India;
                                 (ii) He /she either resides or carries on his profession or is
                                      employed in Uttarakhand.
                                      Page No. 3
Term of the   4.   (1) The Government shall, by notification in the official Gazette,
Council                publish the names of the members.
                   (2) Save as otherwise provided by this Act, a member shall hold
                       office for a term of five years from the date of publication of the
                       notification under sub-section (1) :
                              Provided that where a person is elected by members of
                        medical faculty of a medical college, or is an ex-officio member,
                        he shall cease to hold office as a member if he ceases to belong to
                        that faculty or, as the case may be, ceases to hold such office,
                        before the expiry of his term.
                   (3) Save as otherwise provided by this Act, the president or the Vice-
                       president shall hold office from the date of his election up to the
                       day on which his term of office as member expires.
                   (4) The term of office of an outgoing member shall, notwithstanding
                       anything contained in sub-section (2) be deemed to extend and to
                       expire with the day immediately preceding the day on which the
                       names of the successor members are published under sub-section
                       (1).
                                           Page No. 4
Resignation        6.   (1) The president or the Vice-President may at any time resign his
                            office by a notice in writing addressed to the council and
                            delivered to the Registrar, the resignation shall take effect from
                            the date on which it is accepted by council or on the expiry of
                            sixty days from the date of the delivery of the notice, whichever
                            is earlier.
                        (2) An elected member may, at any time, resign his office by a notice
                            in writing addressed to the president. A nominated member may
                            at any time resign his office by a notice in writing addressed to
                            the Government and delivered to the Registrar. Every such
                            resignation shall take effect from the date on which it is accepted
                            by the president or, as the case may be, the Government or on the
                            expiry of sixty days from the date of the receipt of the notice,
                            whichever is earlier.
Meeting of the     8.   (1) The meeting of the council shall be convened, held and conducted
Council                     in such manner as may be prescribed.
                        (2) The president, when present, shall preside at every meeting of the
                            council, if at any meeting the President is absent, the Vice-
                            President, and in the absence of both, some other member elected
                            by the members present from amongst themselves, shall preside
                            at such meeting.
                        (3) All issues at a meeting of the council shall be decided by a
                            majority of members present and voting.
                        (4) The presiding authority at a meeting shall have and exercise a
                            second or casting vote, in case of an equality of votes.
                        (5) Six members (including the President and Vice-President) shall
                            form a Quorum. If not present, the presiding authority shall, after
                            waiting for not less than thirty minutes for such quorum, adjourn
                            the meeting to such hour or some future day as it may notify on
                            the notice board at the office of the council; and the business
                            which would have been brought before the original meeting had
                            there been a quorum thereat, shall be brought before the
                            adjourned meeting, and may be disposed of at such meeting or
                            any subsequent adjournment thereof, whether there be a quorum
                            present, or not.
Proceedings of     9.   (1) The proceedings of every meeting of the council, shall be treated
meeting     and             as confidential and no person shall, without the previous
validity      of            resolution of the council, disclose any portion thereof; provided
proceedings                 that nothing in this section shall be deemed to prohibit any person
                            from disclosing or publishing the text of any resolution adopted
                            by the council, unless the council directs such resolution also to
                            be treated as confidential.
                        (2) No disqualification or defect in the election or nomination of any
                            person as a member, or as the President or as the Vice-President,
                            or as a presiding authority of a meeting shall by itself be deemed
                            to vitiate any act or proceedings of the council in which such
                            person has taken part, if majority of the persons who are parties to
                            such act or proceedings, were entitled to vote.
                                           Page No. 6
                        (3) During any vacancy in the council, the continuing members may
                            act, as if no vacancy has occurred.
                        (4) Any act done by the council shall not be questioned on the ground
                            merely of the existence of any vacancy in, or any defect in the
                            constitution of the council.
                        (2) The term of office of and the manner of filling casual vacancies
                            among, and the procedure to be followed by, the members of the
                            executive committee shall be such as may be prescribed.
Income      and    13   (1) The income of the Council shall consist of:-
expenditure of      .          (a) Registration fees received from the practitioners;
the council
                               (b) Grants received from the Government, if any and
                               (c) Any other sums raised by the Council.
                        (2) It shall be competent for the Council to incur expenditure for the
                            following purposes; namely:-
                               (a) Salaries and allowances of the Registrar and the staff
                                   maintained by the Council;
                               (b) Fees and allowances paid to the member of the council and
                                   of the Executive Committee;
                               (c) Remuneration paid to the assessors; and
                               (d) Such other expenses as are necessary for performing the
                                   duties and discharging the functions under this Act.
Appointment of     14   (1) The Council shall, with the previous sanction of the Government,
Registrar and       .       appoint a Registrar and or a Deputy Registrar, he shall be a
or       Deputy             qualified medical graduate as prescribed in Scheduled I, II and III
Registrar of the            of the Indian Medical Council Act 1956 (central Act 102 of
council,   their
                            1956).
duties      and
functions               (2) The executive committee may, from time to time, grant leave to
                            the Registrar:
                                 Provided that, if the period of leave does not exceed one
                            month, the leave may be granted by the president.
                        (3) During any temporary vacancy in the office of the Registrar due
                            to leave or any other reason, the Deputy Registrar shall act as the
                            Registrar. In case of non availability of Registrar and Deputy
                            Registrar, the executive committee may, with the previous
                            sanction of the Government, appoint another person to act in his
                            place and any person so appointed shall for the period of such
                            appointment, be deemed to be the Registrar for the purpose of this
                            Act :
                                  Provided that, when the period of such vacancy does not
                            exceed one month, the appointment may be made by the
                            President, who shall forthwith report such appointment to the
                            executive committee and to the Government.
                        (4) The Council may, with the previous sanction of the Government,
                            suspend, dismiss or remove any person appointed as the Registrar
                                           Page No. 8
For registration   16   (1) A practitioner holding a medical qualification from any authority
in certain cases    .       in any place outside the territory of Indian (other than the
                            qualification in the second schedule or the Third schedule to the
                            Indian Medical Council Act 1956) shall not be registered under
                            this Bill, unless the procedure specified in sub-section (2) has
                            been followed.
                        (2) Any person, who holds any such medical qualification, may apply
                            to the council for registration by giving a correct description of
                            his qualification, with his degree, diploma, license or certificate.
                            The council shall send the same to the Medical Council of India
                            for opinion and shall act according to the opinion.
Fees for and       18   (1) Any person who desires to be registered provisionally under
Certificate  of     .       section 25 of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (central act
provisional                 102 of 1956) shall make an application in the prescribed form to
registration                the Registrar and shall pay the prescribed fee.
                                           Page No. 10
                        (2) Every person whose name is entered in the registrar under sub-
                            section (1) shall be given a certificate of provisional registration
                            in the prescribed form. Such certificate shall remain in force for
                            such period as may be specified therein.
Maintenance of     19   (1) It shall be the duty of the Registrar to make entries in the register,
Register            .       from time to time, to revise the same and to issue certificate of
                            registration in accordance with the provisions of this Act, and the
                            rules made there under.
                        (2) (a) every Registrar of births and deaths, on receiving notice of
                             death of a medical practitioner, under this Act, shall forthwith
                             transmit by post to the registrar appointed under this Act a
                             certificate under his own hand of such death with the particulars
                             of time and place of death and may charge the cost of such
                             certificate and transmission as an expense on his office;
                            (b)     the names of registered practitioners, who die or whose
                               names are directed to be removed from the register under section
                               22 shall be removed there from.
                        (3)     Any person whose name is entered in the register and who
                              subsequent to his registration desires to record in the register any
                              change in his name shall, on an application made in this behalf
                              and on payment of prescribed fee be entitled to have such change
                              in his name recorded in the register.
                        (4) Subject to the provisions of section 26 of the Indian Medical
                            Council Act 1956 (Central Act, 102 of 1956), any person whose
                            name is entered in the register and who subsequent to his
                            registration obtains any additional qualification specified in any
                            of the schedules to the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, shall
                            on an application made on this behalf and on payment of the
                            prescribed fee be entitled to have an entry stating such additional
                            qualification made against his name in the register.
Publication of     20   (1) At such time after the publication of the notice under sub-section
List          of    .       (5) of section 15 as the council deems fit and thereafter every five
Registered                  years, the Registrar shall cause to be printed and published a
practitioners               correct list of all persons for the time being entered in the register
                            but not later than three months of the start of the election
                            processes.
                        (2) The Registrar shall ensure that this list be printed and published
                            annually on or before a date to be decided by the Executive
                            Committee or an addendum and a corrigendum (if required) to the
                            list published under sub-section (1) showing:-
                              (a)   the names of all persons for the time being entered or re-
                                     entered in the register, and not included in any subsisting
                                     list already printed and published;
                              (b)   the names of all practitioners included in any subsisting list
                                     whose names have been since been removed on account of
                                     any reason what-so-ever from, and not reentered in the
                                     register; and
                            (c) any other amendments to the subsisting list.
                        (3) The form of the list published under sub-section (1), the
                                              Page No. 11
Disciplinary       21    (1) The council shall have a disciplinary committee comprising of:
action including    .        (i)      A Chairman to be nominated by the council;
removal       of
names from the               (ii)     A member of legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand State
Register                              nominated by the speaker;
Renewal of      22.   (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 15 and 20, on such
registration              date, after the date of publication of the notice under sub-section 5
                          of section 15, as the Executive Committee may, with the previous
                          sanction of the Government, decide, and every five years
                          thereafter, the Registrar shall cause two notices in the prescribed
                          form to be published, at an interval of not less than thirty days in
                          the official gazette calling upon in the manner provided in sub-
                          section (2) on registered practitioner to make an application to the
                          registrar for the continuance of their names of the register.
                      (2) The registrar shall, after the publication of the first notice under
                          sub-section (1), send a notice by registered post enclosing
                          therewith the prescribed form of application to the registered
                          practitioners at their addresses as entered in the register, calling
                          upon them to return the application to the registrar for continuance
                          of their names of the register within forty-five days of the date of
                          the notice. If any of the registered practitioners fails to return such
                          applications within the time specified, the registrar shall issue a
                          further notice to such registered practitioner by registered post
                          after the application of second notice under sub-section (1),
                          enclosing therewith the prescribed form the application to the
                          registrar for the continuation of his name on the register within
                          thirty days of the date of the further notice with a fee as may be
                          prescribed from time to time.
                      (3) If the application is not made on or before the date fixed by further
                          notice sent by registered post under sub-section (2) the Registrar
                          shall remove the name of the defaulter from the registrar and shall
                          inform him of such removal by registered post :
                                 Provided that if an application for continuance of the name
                          so removed is made within a period of six months from the date fix
                          by the said further notice by registered post under sub-section (2),
                          the name so removed may be re-entered in the register on payment
                          of the prescribed fee.
Appeals         23.   (1) Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Registrar under this
                          Act may, within the period of 1 month from the date on which the
                          decision is communicated to him, appeal to the Council which
                          shall hear and determine the appeal in the prescribed manner.
                      (2) Save as otherwise provided in the Indian Medical Conceal Act,
                          1956 (Central Act 102 of 1956), the decision of the Council under
                          this Act shall be final.
Rights of       24.        Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being
registered            in force-
practitioners
                           (i) The expressions ‘legally qualified’ medical practitioner ‘ or
                               duly qualified medical practitioner’ or any word importing a
                               person recognized by law as a medical practitioner or member
                                          Page No. 14
General          25.       The provisions of this Act are in addition to, and not in derogation
provision                  of the provision of the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, (Central
applicable to              Act 102 of 1956) containing general provisions applicable to all
Medical                    medical practitioners.
practitioner
Penalty for      26.       If any person whose name is not for the time being entered in the
falsely                    register falsely represents that it is so entered, or uses in
claiming to be             connection with his name or titled any word or letters reasonably
registered                 calculated to suggest that his name is so entered, he shall, on
                           conviction, be punished with minimum fine of Rs. 25,000 which
                           may extended upto Rs. 50,000.
False            27.       Any person who falsely assumes that he is a medical practitioner
assumption of              or practitioner as defined in clause (7) of section, 2 and practices
medical                    the modern scientific system of medicine shall be punishable with
practitioner               rigorous imprisonment which may extend upto three years or with
or
                           fine which may extend upto Rs. 50,000 (fifty thousand rupees) or
practitioner
under this Act
                           with both.
to be an
offence
                       Explanation: under this section punishment can be awarded only to
                           Medical practitioner as defined in section 2(7) of this Act and no
                           punishment may be awarded to any one practicing veterinary
                           medicine or veterinary surgery or homeopathic or ayurvedic or
                           siddha or the Unani System of medicine those holding BAMS or
                           BIMS degree.
Court            28.   (1) No court other than the court of a Chief Judicial Magistrate, or
competent to
try   offence,             Magistrate First Class shall take cognizance of, or try an offence,
under this Act             under this Act.
and       take
cognizance of
offence                (2) No court shall take cognizance of any offence under this Act
                           except on a complaint in writing by an officer empowered by rules
                           made in this behalf.
Control of the   29.   (1) If at any time, it appears to the Government that, the council or its
Government
                           president or vice-president has failed to exercise or has exceeded
                                    Page No. 15
Rules   30.   (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, and
                    subject to the condition of previous publication, make rules to
                    carry out the purposed of this Act. Such rules may be made to
                    provide for all or any matters expressly required or allowed by this
                    Act to be prescribed by rules.
(a) the time and place at which and the manner in which the
    election of the members and of the president and the Vice
    President shall be held under sub-section (5) of section 3.
(b) the manner in which the meeting of the council shall be
    convened, held and conducted under sub-section (1) of section
    8;
(c) the powers, duties, and functions of the council, the condition
    subject to which they shall be exercised and performed, and
    regulation of professional conduct of practitioners by a code of
    ethics in accordance with section 10;
(d) number of elected members who shall be elected by the
    Council from amongst its members for constituting the
    Executive Committee of the Council; and the term of office of,
    and the manner of filling casual vacancies among and the
    procedure to be followed by the members of the Executive
    Committee and also the powers and duties and functions of the
    Council as may be delegated by the Council to be exercised,
    performed and discharged by the Executive committee under
    the provision of section 11;
(e) the fees and allowances payable to the President, the Vice
    President and other member of the Council, and to the
    members of its Executive Committee under section 12;
(f) the salary and allowances payable to the Registrar and other
    conditions of service of the Registrar, manner of maintenance
    of the accounts of the council by the Registrar, supervisory
    powers of the Registrar over the staff and the duties and
    functions as may be specified in the Bill, which may be
    performed and discharged by the Registrar;
    (p) any other matter which is to be, or may be, prescribed under
        this Bill.
(3) All rules made under this section shall be laid is not more than
    thirty days on as soon as possible after they are made before the
    Legislative Assembly of Uttarakhand and shall be subject to
                                               Page No. 18
Code             of   31.       The Council shall follow the code of conduct and medical ethics as
conduct        and
Ethics                          prescribed by the Medical Council of India from time to time.
Power to              32.       If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act,
remove
difficulties                    the Government may by order as occasion requires, do anything
                                which appears to it to be necessary for the purpose of removing the
                                difficulty: